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河北省正定中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
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这是一份河北省正定中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（试卷总分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡和试卷交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the wman d tnight?
A. Reschedule the meeting. B. Jin a sprts club. C. See a dctr.
2. Hw des the wman feel abut her interview at first?
A. Wrried. B. Excited. C. Cnfident.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At hme. C. In a htel.
4. Why des the man need the car?
A. T g t wrk.
B. T deliver items fr a party.
C. T take his uncle t the hspital.
5. What des the wman want t d?
A. Stre sme water. B. Buy sme cntainers. C. Fix a pipe.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She likes cmedy.
B. She needs t prepare a present.
C. She will have a prject t wrk n.
7. What ticket des the wman decide t bk?
A. A musical play. B. A cmedy shw. C. A rck cncert.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Renting a cach.
B. Bking a htel.
C. Rescheduling a cnference.
9. Why is the man wrried?
A. They might g ver budget.
B. The htel rms are nt big enugh.
C. They have t get up early every day.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What can we learn abut Jhn?
A. He has changed a lt.
B. He lks like his father.
C. He is lking fr a place t live.
11 What des Jhn wrk fr?
A. An verseas firm.
B. His family business.
C. An exprting cmpany.
12. What is Jhn’s pinin n his life nw?
A. Enjyable. B. Difficult. C. Exciting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why is the event rganized?
A. T make mney.
B. T encurage reading.
C. T give away bks t the schl.
14. Wh is the rganizer f the event?
A. The schl. B. The wman. C. The lcal bkstres.
15. Hw will the man help?
A. By cllecting bks.
B. By leading a bake sale.
C. By making a list f places.
16. Where will the event be held?
A. At a gym. B. At a library. C. At a bkstre.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the museum trying t d?
A. Attract mre visitrs.
B. Intrduce sme artwrks.
C. Increase peple’s appreciatin f art.
18. What prgram is available fr children?
A. Classes explring art. B. Guest lectures. C. Wrkshps.
19. Hw can visitrs learn abut art mvements and trends?
A. Frm the staff. B. Frm the library. C. Frm the classes.
20. Hw many days is the museum pen each week?
A. Six days. B. Five days. C. Fur days.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Like flavrs f ice cream, peple have different tastes and preferences fr music. Yu need t map ut yur playlist based n the theme f yur essay. Here are a few film scres fr different themes, yu can decide which is the best music fr writing:
Nutmeg by Alexandre Desplat
Fear Will Find Yu by Hans Zimmer
The Statin Inspectr by Hward Shre
If yu are a student writing a reflectin paper abut a mvie yur teacher asked yu t watch, listening t its film scre wuld get yur creative juices flwing. Besides, yu can even add what yu feel abut the music and its impact n the mvie. S less wrk fr yu and mre additinal pints n yur paper.
Sme wuld be happy t listen t anything while thers are mre specific. Fr example, there are peple wh wuld happily listen t any music while sme are mre particular and prefer classical music t jazz. If yu are ne f them, here are a few classical pieces yu can listen t while writing:
Tamburin chinis, Op. 3 by Fritz Kreisler
The Gadfly Suite, Op. 97a: VIII. Rmance by Dmitri Shstakvich
The Lark Ascending by Ralph Vaughan Williams
The number ne prblem that writers cmplain abut is writer’s blck. Even if yu are nt a prfessinal and just writing a 2000-wrd research paper, yu can still experience writer’s blck and nt knw hw t get started. With that, here are a few sngs t get yu all pumped up t write:
Irn Maiden’s by The Trper
Run By Run by Wdkid
Knights f Cydnia by Muse
If ppular sngs are nt yur thing, then yu can just listen t famus scres frm mvies.
1. Which is classical music?
A. Nutmeg.B. Run By Run.
C. Irn Maiden’s.D. The Lark Ascending.
2. Whse wrk will yu chse t get mtivated with yur writing?
A. Hans Zimmer.B. Hward Shre.
C. Muse.D. Fritz Kreisler.
3. What is the authr’s advice fr peple wh dn’t like ppular sngs?
A. Listen t famus sngs frm mvies.
B. Listen t sngs recmmended by thers.
C. Listen t sngs sung by famus singers.
D. Listen t sngs created by famus artists.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何选择适合写作的音乐以激发创作灵感。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“ are a few classical pieces yu can listen t while writing: Tamburin chinis, Op. 3 by Fritz Kreisler，The Gadfly Suite, Op. 97a: VIII. Rmance by Dmitri Shstakvich，The Lark Ascending by Ralph Vaughan Williams (这里有一些你可以在写作时听的古典曲目：Tamburin chinis, Op. 3 by Fritz Kreisler，The Gadfly Suite, Op. 97a: VIII. Rmance by Dmitri Shstakvich，The Lark Ascending by Ralph Vaughan Williams)”可知，The Lark Ascending是古典音乐。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“ are a few sngs t get yu all pumped up t write: Irn Maiden’s by The Trper，Run By Run by Wdkid，Knights f Cydnia by Muse (这里有几首歌可以激励你去写作：Irn Maiden’s by The Trper，Run By Run by Wdkid，Knights f Cydnia by Muse) ”可知，你可以选择Muse的作品来激励你的写作。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“If ppular sngs are nt yur thing, then yu can just listen t famus scres frm mvies.(如果你不喜欢流行歌曲，那么你可以只听电影中的著名配乐。)”可知，作者建议不喜欢流行歌曲的人可以听电影里的名曲。故选A。
B
In a studi n the tp flr f a three-stry Tibetan-style huse in Lhasa, Phuntsk Tbgye and thers are busy wrking n a thangka painting, which shws Tibet’s breathtaking beauty and famus attractins like the Ptala Palace.
Phuntsk Tbgye is ne f the inheritrs (继承人) f Tsedng thangka. It is a branch f the Miantang painting, the mst influential schl f Tibetan thangka painting. Thrugh the effrts f thangka painters, the skills have been passed t yunger generatins, with their wrks reaching a wider range f art lvers.
When he was a child, Phuntsk Tbgye develped an interest in the thangka paintings. He started sketching the landscape f his hmetwn. After primary schl, he began t learn thangka painting. When he was 18 years ld, he traveled t Lhasa, learning frm thangka masters t help repair the murals (壁画) in the Ptala Palace. It was there that he learned different styles f the art frm.
In the fllwing years, he cntinued t learn the art frm in Lhasa. During this perid, his wrks were displayed at varius exhibitins, including ne in Beijing and ne in Vancuver, Canada. His sl exhibitin held in Lhasa in June 2015 attracted nearly 1,000 visitrs n its pening day and his wrks gained ppularity amng art cllectrs.
Snam Wangden, Phuntsk Tbgye’s sn, is learning thangka painting frm his father. He says he can recall his father being busy with the canvas (帆布). Nt lng ag, Snam Wangden and his father went t Lhasa t undertake restratin wrk f temple murals. After finishing their wrk, they sat by the wall chatting abut their restratin wrk. Nw, many f his relatives paint thangka. Phuntsk Tbgye takes pride in that.
4. What des the thangka painting Phuntsk Tbgye is wrking n shw?
A. Tibet’s architecture.B. Tibet’s wrking peple.
C. Tibet’s lng histry.D. Tibet’s scenery and turists spts.
5. What inspired Phuntsk Tbgye t learn thangka paintings?
A. His early interest.B. His childhd experience.
C. His family’s supprt.D. His teacher’s encuragement.
6. Hw des Phuntsk Tbgye feel abut his relatives’ painting thangka?
A. Excited.B. Prud.C. Surprised.D. Disappinted.
7. What is the best title f the text?
A. Phuntsk Tbgye Held Sl Exhibitins in Lhasa
B. Phuntsk Tbgye Lved Thangka Painting when yung
C. Tibetan Artist Phuntsk Tbgye and Thangka Painting
D. A Tibetan Man Learns Thangka Painting frm His Father
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了藏族艺术家Phuntsk Tbgye以及他在拉萨从事唐卡绘画的故事，描述了他对唐卡绘画的热爱和承袭和传承这一艺术形式的过程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Phuntsk Tbgye and thers are busy wrking n a thangka painting, which shws Tibet’s breathtaking beauty and famus attractins like the Ptala Palace.(平措托吉和其他人正忙着画一幅唐卡画，这幅画展示了西藏令人叹为观止的美景和布达拉宫等著名景点。)”可知，Phuntsk Tbgye画的唐卡画展示的是西藏的风景和旅游景点。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“When he was a child, Phuntsk Tbgye develped an interest in the thangka paintings. (当他还是个孩子的时候，平措托杰就对唐卡画产生了兴趣。) ”可知，他早期的兴趣激发了平措托杰学习唐卡画。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Nw, many f his relatives paint thangka. Phuntsk Tbgye takes pride in that.(现在，他的许多亲戚都画唐卡。Phuntsk Tbgye对此感到自豪。)”可知，Phuntsk Tbgye对他的亲戚画唐卡感到骄傲。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“Phuntsk Tbgye and thers are busy wrking n a thangka painting, which shws Tibet’s breathtaking beauty and famus attractins like the Ptala Palace.(平措托吉和其他人正忙着画一幅唐卡画，这幅画展示了西藏令人叹为观止的美景和布达拉宫等著名景点。)”可知，文章主要讲述了藏族艺术家Phuntsk Tbgye以及他在拉萨从事唐卡绘画的故事，描述了他对唐卡绘画的热爱和承袭、传承这一艺术形式的过程，以及他的儿子和亲属也从他身上学习唐卡绘画，因此C项(西藏艺术家Phuntsk Tbgye与唐卡绘画)适合作为标题。故选C。
C
"While prtected areas are generally designed t be safe havens, unchecked human pressures car have a negative impact," says zlgist Femke Brekhuis, lead authr f a new study by the University f Oxfrd that has raised questins abut levels f turism in prtected areas.
The study fcused n female cheetahs（非洲猎豹）in the Maasai Mara Natinal Reserve, Kenya. Cheetahs have babies f ne t six, few f which make it t adulthd. The study claims that the already lw cubs（幼崽）survival rate is made even wrse by turist pressure. It fund that ne r n cub survived t adulthd in areas with high levels f turism, while an average f tw survived in areas with lw levels.
The higher death rate is likely t be caused by pr fd supplies fr the cubs. "Cheetahs, especially thse with cubs, are a majr turist attractin and cmmnly attract large numbers f vehicles," says Brekhuis. "High turist numbers have been fund t negatively impact cheetah hunts and even if a hunt is successful, the presence f turists can result in a cheetah abandning its kill."
While Brekhuis is eager t stress the psitive rle f cnservatin, she als admits the results are wrrying. Cheetah numbers are already being squeezed. Predatin（掠夺）frm lins as well as habitat reductin means the big cats have experienced sharp ppulatin decline. In fact, their numbers are thught t have halved in Kenya in the past 40 years t arund 7,000. They have als disappeared frm 91 percent f their histric range.
Researchers suggest stricter limits n the number f cars allwed near the animals. Grwth rates fr cheetahs inside the prtected areas need t be high if they are t make up fr declines utside f them.
8. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Cheetah numbers halved.
B. Cnservatin has a psitive effect，
C. Turism reduced cheetah numbers,
D. Turists are nt allwed t get clse t cheetahs.
9. Why d cubs suffer higher death rate?
A. Because the birth rate is lw,
B. Because hunman hunt them cruelly.
C. Because their habitat is reduced.
D. Because they have pr fd supplies.
10. What is Brekhuis' attitude twards the results?
A. DisappintedB. Wrried.
C. Satisfied.D. Shcked.
11. What is the researchers' advice?
A. Set mre preserves.B. Stp hunting cheetahs.
C. Give cheetahs mre fd.D. Limit cars near cheetahs.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。研究发现过度的旅游业会减少非洲猎豹的数量。
【详解】1. 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“While prtected areas are generally designed t be safe havens, unchecked human pressures car have a negative impact”（虽然保护区通常被设计成安全的避难所，但不受控制的人类压力会产生负面影响）可知，这项研究的组织者Femke Brekhuis认为人类压力会对保护区的动物产生负面影响，根据第二段第一句“The study fcused n female cheetahs（非洲猎豹）in the Maasai Mara Natinal Reserve, Kenya. ”（这项研究集中在肯尼亚马赛马拉国家保护区的雌性猎豹身上。）可知，这项研究集中在肯尼亚马赛马拉国家保护区的雌性猎豹身上。根据第二段第三句“The study claims that the already lw cubs（幼崽）survival rate is made even wrse by turist pressure.”（研究称，游客的压力让原本就很低的幼崽存活率变得更糟。）可知，研究发现主要讲述了研究发现游客的压力让原本就很低的猎豹幼崽存活率变得更糟。所以文章主要是讲过度的旅游业会减少非洲猎豹的数量。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句“The higher death rate is likely t be caused by pr fd supplies fr the cubs.”（较高的死亡率可能是由于幼崽的食物供应不足造成的。）可知因为他们的食物供应很差，所以幼崽的死亡率更高。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。由文章第四段第一句“While Brekhuis is eager t stress the psitive rle f cnservatin, she als admits the results are wrrying.”（尽管Brekhuis急于强调环境保护的积极作用，但她也承认结果令人担忧。）可知Brekhuis对研究结果是感到担忧的。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。由文章最后一段第一句“Researchers suggest stricter limits n the number f cars allwed near the animals. ”（研究人员建议对接近动物的车辆数量进行更严格的限制。）可知研究人员的建议是限制接近非洲猎豹的车的数量。故选D。
D
In this day and age we live in, ur life is taken ver by technlgy. We can’t imagine ur life withut it, and listening t stries that my mm tells abut hw she grew up withut the Internet r cell phnes sunds like a nightmare t me.
Thugh technlgy is wnderful and we are used t it and have n desire t be withut it, it can be a gd idea t smetimes just unplug (拔掉) frm it all. Have yu ever wken up in the mrning just t see yu have actually replied t a message t which the reply either desn’t make sense r yu can’t even remember that yu did reply? This can be ne f the signs that yu are allwing technlgy t take ver yur life.
It can be very difficult t pull yurself away frm the technlgy and yu will feel yu are ging t be separated frm the things r peple arund and miss a lt, but is it really s bad t at least get away frm it at night and make sure yu get a gd night’s rest? Yu may feel yu dn’t need a lt f sleep, but at the end f the day yu are making it difficult t cncentrate the next day.
S let’s pack away the technlgy fr a few hurs at night—yu nly have t make a few small changes. Turn ff yur cell phne and switch ff yur cmputer at night when yu g t bed. If yu feel yu will use yur phne during the night, charge yur phne in anther rm.
Make enugh sleep a pririty and feel and lk gd the next day. Yu may think it is a really silly idea t be withut a cell phne r a cmputer during the night, but nce yu d it a few times and yu get enugh sleep and feel refreshed the fllwing day, yu will understand why it is a gd idea and will try and unplug mre times.
12. Why des the authr mentin his mm’s stries?
A. T shw life withut the Internet.B. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
C. T cmpare tw generatins’ life.D. T analyze the effects f cell phnes.
13. Hw will yu feel if yu are free frm the technlgy?
A. Carefree.B. Sleepy.C. Discnnected.D. Cmfrtable.
14. What des the underlined wrd “pririty” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Smething imprtant.B. Smething interesting.
C. Smething amusing.D. Smething disturbing.
15. What might the authr agree with?
A. Sleep is the mst imprtant thing in ur life.
B. It is silly withut cell phnes r cmputers.
C. We shuld try t switch ff ur electrnic prducts fr ne night.
D. Turning ff electrnic prducts at night makes us energetic in daytime.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在科技时代中适度摆脱电子产品，特别是在夜间以确保良好的睡眠的重要性。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“In this day and age we live in, ur life is taken ver by technlgy. We can’t imagine ur life withut it, and listening t stries that my mm tells abut hw she grew up withut the Internet r cell phnes sunds like a nightmare t me.(在我们生活的这个时代，我们的生活被技术所控制。我们无法想象没有互联网的生活，听我妈妈讲述她在没有互联网和手机的情况下长大的故事，对我来说就像一场噩梦)”可知，科技对人们生活的影响是很大的，因此作者提到妈妈的故事是为了引出本文的话题。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“It can be very difficult t pull yurself away frm the technlgy and yu will feel yu are ging t be separated frm the things r peple arund and miss a lt, but is it really s bad t at least get away frm it at night and make sure yu get a gd night’s rest?(把自己从科技产品中抽离是非常困难的，你会觉得自己将与周围的事物或人分开，会错过很多东西，但是至少在晚上远离它，确保你在晚上得到一个良好的休息，真的有那么糟糕吗) ”可知，如果你脱离了科技，你会觉得与外部的人或事物失去联系。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“Make enugh sleep a pririty and feel and lk gd the next day. Yu may think it is a really silly idea t be withut a cell phne r a cmputer during the night, but nce yu d it a few times and yu get enugh sleep and feel refreshed the fllwing day, yu will understand why it is a gd idea and will try and unplug mre times.(保证充足的睡眠是一个……，这样第二天就会感觉良好。你可能会认为晚上不使用手机或电脑是一个非常愚蠢的想法，但是一旦你这样做了几次，你就会得到足够的睡眠，第二天感觉神清气爽，你就会明白为什么这是一个好主意，并会尝试更多地暂时克制自己不用电子设备)”可知，在晚上休息时间不使用手机等电子设备会让人在白天精力充沛，这是很重要的，因此划线词意为“重要的事情” 。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Yu may think it is a really silly idea t be withut a cell phne r a cmputer during the night, but nce yu d it a few times and yu get enugh sleep and feel refreshed the fllwing day, yu will understand why it is a gd idea and will try and unplug mre times.(你可能会认为晚上不使用手机或电脑是一个非常愚蠢的想法，但是一旦你这样做了几次，你就会得到足够的睡眠，第二天感觉神清气爽，你就会明白为什么这是一个好主意，并会尝试更多地暂时克制自己不用电子设备)”可知，作者认为晚上关掉电子产品会让我们白天精力充沛。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Street Art is a very ppular frm f art that is spreading quickly all ver the wrld. Yu can find it n buildings, sidewalks, street signs and trash cans. Even art museums and galleries are cllecting the wrk f street artists. ____16____
Art experts claim that the mvement began in New Yrk in the 1960s.____17____This clrful, energetic style f writing became knwn as graf-fiti (涂鸦). It shwed that yung peple didn’t want t accept rules and traveled arund cities t create paintings that everyne culd see.
One well-knwn New Yrk street artist is Swn. She cuts ut paper images f peple and puts them n walls r sets them up n sidewalks.____18____She enjyed studying art, but as time went n, she gt bred with the wrk she saw in museums and galleries. Swn started t create strng and imaginative style, which attracted a lt f fans.
____19____Sme f them dislike artists wh make s much mney in galleries and museums. They chse street art because it is clser t peple. Sme artists try t express their pinins in their wrk. They ften want t prtest against smething. Advertising cmpanies als use street art in their ads because it gives peple the impressin f yuth and energy.
In tday’s wrld the Internet has a big influence n street art.____20____Many city residents, hwever, say that seeing a picture n the Internet is never as gd as seeing it live. The street art mvement lives with the energy and life f a big city. There it will cntinue t change and grw.
A. There are varius frms f street art.
B. Street art has becme a glbal culture.
C. Street artists d their wrk fr sme reasn.
D. Swn didn’t start her career as a street artist.
E. It was cnsidered as a very new ppular frm f culture.
F. Artists can shw their pictures t peple all ver the wrld.
G. Yung adults sprayed (喷洒) wrds and ther images n walls and trains.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了街头艺术作为一种流行的艺术形式正在迅速传播到全世界各地，并且成为全球文化的一部分。
【16题详解】
根据上文的“Street Art is a very ppular frm f art that is spreading quickly all ver the wrld. Yu can find it n buildings, sidewalks, street signs and trash cans. Even art museums and galleries are cllecting the wrk f street artists. (街头艺术是一种非常流行的艺术形式，在世界各地迅速传播。你可以在建筑物、人行道、路牌和垃圾桶上找到它。甚至艺术博物馆和画廊也在收集街头艺术家的作品。)”可知，街头艺术已经在全球范围内发展和传播，B项(街头艺术已经成为一种全球文化。)承接上文，首尾相扣，符合语境，故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据上文的“Art experts claim that the mvement began in New Yrk in the 1960s.(艺术专家声称，这一运动始于20世纪60年代的纽约。)”可知，G项(年轻人在墙上和火车上喷洒文字和其他图像。)承接上文，指出街头艺术是以年轻人在墙上和火车上的创作开始，下文的“This clrful, energetic style f writing became knwn as graf-fiti. (这种丰富多彩、充满活力的书写方式被称为“涂鸦”)”是对年轻人做法的评价和称呼，故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据上文的“One well-knwn New Yrk street artist is Swn. She cuts ut paper images f peple and puts them n walls r sets them up n sidewalks.(一位著名的纽约街头艺术家是Swn。她剪下人物的纸像，挂在墙上或放在人行道上。)”可知，这是在介绍一位著名的街头艺术家Swn，D项(Swn的职业生涯并非始于街头艺术家。)承接上文，继续介绍这位艺术家，下文的“She enjyed studying art, but as time went n, she gt bred with the wrk she saw in museums and galleries. Swn started t create strng and imaginative style, which attracted a lt f fans.(她喜欢学习艺术，但随着时间的推移，她对在博物馆和画廊里看到的作品感到厌倦。Swn开始创造强烈而富有想象力的风格，吸引了很多粉丝。)”提到Swn的职业生涯后期才转到街头艺术上来，与D项的描述匹配，故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据下文的“Sme f them dislike artists wh make s much mney in galleries and museums. They chse street art because it is clser t peple. Sme artists try t express their pinins in their wrk. They ften want t prtest against smething. Advertising cmpanies als use street art in their ads because it gives peple the impressin f yuth and energy.(他们中的一些人不喜欢那些在画廊和博物馆赚那么多钱的艺术家。他们选择街头艺术是因为它更贴近人。有些艺术家试图在作品中表达自己的观点。他们经常想要抗议一些事情。广告公司也在他们的广告中使用街头艺术，因为它给人的印象是年轻和活力。)”可知，街头艺术家从事工作是有着不同的原因的，C项(街头艺术家出于某种原因从事他们的工作。)能够概括本段内容，适合作主题句，故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据上文的“In tday’s wrld, the Internet has a big influence n street art.(在当今世界，互联网对街头艺术有很大的影响。)”可知，F项(艺术家可以向全世界的人展示他们的作品。)承接上文，说明了艺术家可以通过互联网向全世界的人展示他们的作品，下文的“Many city residents, hwever, say that seeing a picture n the Internet is never as gd as seeing it live. The street art mvement lives with the energy and life f a big city. There it will cntinue t change and grw.(然而，许多城市居民表示，在网上看照片远不如在现场看照片好。街头艺术运动具有大城市的活力和生命力。它将继续变化和成长。)”与F项在逻辑上构成了转折关系，说明居民对于在网上欣赏街头艺术照片有不同的看法，故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Luis Pasteur was brn n December 27, 1822, in Dle, France, int a pr family. The French chemist and micrbilgist made remarkable scientific ____21____ regarding the principles f vaccinatin (疫苗接种), micrbial fermentatin, and pasteurizatin (巴氏灭菌法) .
The family was n a very tight ____22____. Hwever, his parents ____23____ educatin and fund supprt t send him t the best schls they culd affrd. Pasteur had a ____24____ fr painting and drawing. When he realized that art was ____25____ t earn a living, he changed t ____26____
He was nt a (n) ____27____ student, but he wrked very hard nce he put his mind t it. It tk him three tries t pass the exam t get int his ____28____ schl. Later, he wed his success t his ____29____. He impressed senir scientists with his hard wrk and willpwer in _____30_____ sme f the mst difficult scientific prblems.
Pasteur’s_____31_____research was cmpletely self-funded. His wife, Marie, _____32_____ supprted his wrk and acted as his assistant in the lab.
As he became famus gradually, he was able t _____33_____ research psitins at mre great institutins. Eventually, he was able t establish the Pasteur Institute t _____34_____ and prevent the causes f disease, particularly rabies.
He was highly respected and wn just abut every award _____35_____ in his field. As a cnsequence, Pasteur greatly advanced the science f his day.
21. A. predictinsB. discveriesC. methdsD. perfrmances
22. A. turnB. scheduleC. relatinshipD. budget
23. A. valuedB. verestimatedC. sharpenedD. assigned
24. A. demandB. temptatinC. passinD. inspiratin
25. A. unavidableB. unlikelyC. unexpectedD. uneventful
26. A. gegraphyB. arithmeticC. pliticsD. chemistry
27. A. cnsiderateB. intelligentC. lifelngD. intimate
28. A. desiredB. apprvedC. engagedD. varied
29. A. fameB. rutineC. perseveranceD. blessing
30. A. fundraisingB. tacklingC. mtivatingD. ccupying
31. A. vernightB. jintC. mnthlyD. early
32. A. activelyB. bjectivelyC. humblyD. nbly
33. A. turn dwnB. cpe withC. wrk utD. take up
34. A. dedicateB. treatC. findD. cmmit
35. A. availableB. memrableC. favrableD. knwledgeable
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了Luis Pasteur的生平、成就和贡献，包括他在化学和微生物学领域的卓越发现、对疫苗接种和巴氏灭菌法的贡献，以及他建立巴斯德研究所的初衷和目的。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位法国化学家和微生物学家在疫苗接种、微生物发酵和巴氏灭菌法方面取得了卓越的科学发现。A. predictins预测；B. discveries发现；C. methds方法；D. perfrmances表演。根据下文“regarding the principles f vaccinatin (疫苗接种), micrbial fermentatin, and pasteurizatin (巴氏灭菌法) .”可知，这些都是科学发现。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭的预算很紧。A. turn轮流；B. schedule时间表；C. relatinship关系；D. budget预算。根据空后的“hwever”以及下文的“his parents ____3____ educatin and fund supprt t send him t the best schls they culd affrd.”可推断，Pasteur家的经济条件并不好，也就是说预算很紧张。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的父母重视教育，并资助他去他们负担得起的最好的学校。A. valued珍视；B. verestimated过高估计；C. sharpened使尖锐；D. assigned分配。根据空后的“fund supprt t send him t the best schls they culd affrd.”可推断，他的父母很重视教育，所以送他去好的学校。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pasteur酷爱绘画。A. demand要求；B. temptatin诱惑；C. passin热情；D. inspiratin灵感。根据下文“When he realized that art was ____5____ t earn a living, he changed t ____6____”可知，Pasteur对艺术有着热情。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到艺术不可能谋生时，他转向了化学。A. unavidable无法避免的；B. unlikely不可能；C. unexpected意外的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据上文可知，他家经济条件并不好，而根据常识可知，艺术并不太可能谋生。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到艺术不可能谋生时，他转向了化学。A. gegraphy地理；B. arithmetic算术；C. plitics政治；D. chemistry化学。根据上文“The French chemist and micrbilgist made remarkable scientific ____1____ regarding the principles f vaccinatin (疫苗接种), micrbial fermentatin, and pasteurizatin (巴氏灭菌法) .”可知，他后来成为了一个化学家，所以此时他是从艺术转向化学。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不是一个聪明的学生，但他一旦专心学习就非常努力。A. cnsiderate体贴的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. lifelng终身的；D. intimate亲密的。根据下文“but he wrked very hard nce he put his mind t it”以及“It tk him three tries t pass the exam t get int his ____8____ schl.”可知，他并不是一个很聪明的学生。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试了三次才通过考试，进入了他心仪的学校。A. desired渴望的；B. apprved同意；C. engaged雇佣、参加；D. varied改变、变化。根据上文“It tk him three tries t pass the exam”以及常理可知，他是最终进入了自己想要进入的学校。故选A。
29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他把自己的成功归功于坚持不懈。A. fame名声、名望；B. rutine例行公事；C. perseverance毅力；D. blessing祝福。根据上文“It tk him three tries t pass the exam t get int his ____8____ schl.”以及下文“He impressed senir scientists with his hard wrk and willpwer”可推测，他认为自己的成功源自于自己的毅力。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在解决一些最困难的科学问题上的努力和毅力给资深科学家留下了深刻的印象。A. fundraising筹款；B. tackling处理；C. mtivating激励；D. ccupying占据。根据空后的“sme f the mst difficult scientific prblems.”可推测，空处指的是“解决、处理”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Pasteur早期的研究完全是自费的。A. vernight整晚的；B. jint联合的；C. mnthly每月的；D. early早的。根据下文的“His wife, Marie, ____12____ supprted his wrk and acted as his assistant in the lab.”以及“Eventually, he was able t establish the Pasteur Institute t ____14____ and prevent the causes f disease, particularly rabies.”可知，这两段内容描述了Pasteur的研究进展，所以，空处指的是最初的情况。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子Marie积极支持他的工作，并在实验室担任他的助手。A. actively积极地；B. bjectively客观地；C. humbly谦卑地；D. nbly崇高地。根据下文“acted as his assistant in the lab”可推测，他的妻子积极支持其工作。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着他逐渐成名，他能够在更多的大机构担任研究职位。A. turn dwn拒绝；B. cpe with处理；C. wrk ut解决；D. take up从事。根据空前的“As he became famus gradually”以及空后的“research psitins at mre great institutins”可推测，随着他越来越出名，他可以在大机构担任研究职位。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，他建立了巴斯德研究所，以寻找和预防疾病的原因，特别是狂犬病。A. dedicate致力于；B. treat对待；C. find找到；D. cmmit犯罪、承诺。根据空后的“prevent the causes f disease, particularly rabies.”可推测，空处指的是“找到”疾病的起因。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常受人尊敬，赢得了他所在领域的几乎所有奖项。A. available可得到的、可使用的；B. memrable难忘的；C. favrable有利的；D. knwledgeable博学的。根据上文的“He was highly respected and wn just abut every award”可推测，他是赢得了所在领域能有的所有奖项。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s traditinal Laba Festival is celebrated n the eighth day f the 12th mnth f the lunar Chinese calendar, ___36___ falls n January 18 this year. It ___37___ (regard) as the prelude (序幕) t Chinese New Year.
There are different ___38___ (rigin) f the Laba cngee, but ne f the mst ppular is abut Emperr Zhu Yuanzhang f the Ming Dynasty.
Befre Zhu became emperr, he was suffering in a prisn n a winter day. When he was starving, he fund sme red beans, rice, dates and ther grains near a rat hle ____39____ (unexpected), s he biled these tgether t make prridge. That day was the ____40____ (eight) day f the 12th lunar mnth. Later, when Zhu Yuanzhang was emperr, he decided ____41____ (name) the prridge he ate Laba cngee ____42____ memry f that special day in prisn.
Since then, ___43___ (enjy) a bwl f Laba cngee with families and friends has been a time-hnred traditin in China, ___44___ it als sweetens a winter day. Made f a _____45_____ (varius) f ingredients, including varius beans, rice, ltus seeds, peanuts, etc., it is believed t be gd fr peple’s health.
【答案】36. which
37. is regarded
38. rigins
39. unexpectedly
40. eighth 41. t name
42. in 43. enjying
44. and 45. variety
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日腊八节和腊八粥的起源及家人朋友们一起享用腊八粥的传统习俗。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国传统的腊八节在农历十二月初八庆祝，今年是在1月18日。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，Laba Festival是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指物，因此使用which引导定语从句，故填which。
【37题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：它被视为中国新年的序幕。regard在句子中作为谓语动词使用，主语it (单数意义)承受regard的动作，句子描述的为客观事实，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is regarded。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：关于腊八粥的起源有很多不同的说法，但其中最流行的一个是关于明朝的朱元璋皇帝。rigin为可数名词，应该使用复数形式，故填rigins。
39题详解】
考查副词。句意：当他饥饿时，出乎意料地在老鼠洞附近发现了一些红豆、大米、枣子和其他谷物，于是他把这些一起煮成粥。使用副词作状语修饰动词fund，需要的词义为“出乎意料地”，故填unexpectedly。
【40题详解】
考查序数词。句意：那天正是农历十二月初八。此处需要填入表示“第八”的序数词，故填eighth。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：后来，朱元璋成为皇帝后，他决定将自己吃过粥命名为腊八粥，以纪念那个在监狱里的特殊日子。decide t d意为“决定做某事”，故填t name。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：后来，朱元璋成为皇帝后，他决定将自己吃过的粥命名为腊八粥，以纪念那个在监狱里的特殊日子。固定短语in memry f 意为“为了纪念”，故填in。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：从那时起，与家人和朋友一起享用一碗腊八粥成为中国的一个历史悠久的传统，而且它也让寒冷的冬天变得温暖。需填入动名词作主语，故填enjying。
【44题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：从那时起，与家人和朋友一起享用一碗腊八粥成为中国的一个历史悠久的传统，而且它也让寒冷的冬天变得温暖。“Since then, enjying a bwl f Laba cngee with families and friends has been a time-hnred traditin in China”和“it als sweetens a winter day”之间为并列关系，使用并列连词and连接，故填and。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：腊八粥由各种食材制成，包括各种豆类、大米、莲子、花生等，据信对人们的健康有益。固定短语a variety f 意为“各种各样的”，故填variety。
第三节 单词拼写（共1小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46. Smetimes ur pinins are _________ (主观的), s we’d better think twice befre we make a decisin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】subjective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有时候我们的意见是主观的，所以我们最好在做决定之前三思。根据词义“主观的”可知，应填形容词subjective作表语，故填subjective。
47. When children read t him, Danny des nt _________ (批评) r crrect their prnunciatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】criticize##criticise
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当孩子们给他读书时，丹尼不会批评或纠正他们的发音。根据des nt和词义“批评”可知，应填动词原形criticize， 故填criticize或criticise。
48. The bk is expected t ________ (支配；统治) the best-seller lists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】dminate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这本书有望在畅销书排行榜上占据主导地位。根据汉语提示“支配；统治”以及前文is expected t可知，此处应用动词原形dminate和不定式符号t构成不定式短语。故填dminate。
49. Winning the match was just a ______(回报) fr the effrt the team had made. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reward
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。根据句意和所给汉语提示以及空格前的不定冠词a可知，空格处应该填入一个可数名词单数形式作表语，且意义为“回报”，所以应该用名词reward。故填reward。
50. Once it’s in the sil, plants _________ (吸收) it thrugh their rts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】absrb
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：一旦进入土壤，植物就会通过它们的根吸收它。根据汉语提示可知应用动词absrb，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用原形。故填absrb。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节（满分10分）
51. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter打算这个寒假来中国旅游，让你推荐一个城市，请用英语给他写一封推荐信，内容包括：
1.推荐城市；
2.推荐理由；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m delighted t knw yu’re cming t China fr yur winter hliday. Persnally, I’d like t recmmend the city f Hangzhu t yu.
When it cmes t Hangzhu, the first thing that cmes t mind is West Lake, which has been a scenic spt fr hundreds f years. Besides, there are many turist attractins in and arund the city, such as Tiger-running Spring, the Lingyin Mnastery and Spring Dawn at Su Causeway. Mst imprtantly, Hangzhu is hme t delicius fd, such as Dngp Prk and Lngjing Shrimp.
I hpe the nice weather and cnvenient transprtatin here can make yur trip mre enjyable.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。英国朋友 Peter打算这个寒假来中国旅游，要求考生推荐一个城市，请用英语给他写一封推荐信，内容包括：1.推荐城市；2.推荐理由；3.你的祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy/glad
当谈到：when it cmes t→speaking f
此外：besides→in additin
有乐趣的：enjyable→pleasant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mst imprtantly, Hangzhu is hme t delicius fd, such as Dngp Prk and Lngjing Shrimp.
拓展句：Mst imprtantly, Hangzhu is hme t delicius fd which includes Dngp Prk and Lngjing Shrimp.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When it cmes t Hangzhu, the first thing that cmes t mind is West Lake, which has been a scenic spt fr hundreds f years. (运用了that引导的定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I hpe the nice weather and cnvenient transprtatin here can make yur trip mre enjyable.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grace and Ellen, bth prmising in their schl’s dance cmpetitin, were fierce cmpetitrs. They bth had great passin fr dancing and dreamed fr bigger stages. They were bth friends and cmpetitrs. They had similar taste in music, and had similar dressing styles. Even they wre shes f the same size. They had bth cmmitted themselves t preparing fr the upcming cntest.
Grace’s jurney t the cmpetitin was marked by cuntless hurs f practice and determinatin. She wuld rise befre the sun, and the studi lights were her nly cmpany. Every mvement was perfected with unwavering cmmitment. She knew that this cmpetitin wasn’t just abut persnal success; it was als abut uphlding her schl’s hnr. “Grace, yu’re incredible!” Grace’s dance instructr, Mrs. Andersn, ften praised her. “Yur hard wrk will pay ff.”
Ellen had been practicing hard fr this cmpetitin as well. Her lve fr dance was her driving frce. After schl, she wuld head straight t the dance studi, tirelessly perfecting every step and twirl. Her dance shes had becme an extensin f her feet, and her heart burned with a strng desire fr victry. “Ellen, yu’re a natural,” her fellw dancers wuld ften say. “Yu’ve gt this!”
The day f the cmpetitin finally arrived, and there were five cmpetitrs fighting fr the champinship title. Ellen was scheduled t perfrm befre Grace.
As Ellen std backstage, the butterflies in her stmach seemed t have turned int a whirlwind (漩涡). She checked her dance shes ne last time and realized a huge mistake. The shes themselves were a size t small—It turned ut she tk her little sister’s shes by mistake. Panic set in as her mind raced fr g slutin.
“Ellen, yu’re up next!” the stage manager annunced.
In the dimly lit (灰暗的) backstage area, Grace verheard Ellen’s whispers t her friend, Sarah.
“I brught the wrng shes, Sarah,” Ellen’s vice trembled (颤抖). “They are t small. What am I ging t d?”
Grace’s heart sank as she verheard the cnversatin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Grace knew her shes wuld fit Ellen perfectly, but she hesitated.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tears f gratitude welled up in Ellen’s eyes as she slipped int Grace’s shes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Grace knew her shes wuld fit Ellen perfectly, but she hesitated. After all, it was Ellen’s wn fault fr nt bringing the right shes. Hwever, Grace als understd that smetimes in cmpetitin, we need t put aside ur differences and help each ther. She tk a deep breath and apprached Ellen. “Ellen, I heard yur prblem,” Grace said, her vice sft. “I have an extra pair f shes that will fit yu perfectly. Let me get them fr yu.” Ellen’s eyes widened in surprise. “Grace, yu wuld d that fr me?” she asked, her vice trembling. “Of curse, Ellen,” Grace replied, a gentle smile n her face. “Nw, g ut there and shw them what yu’ve gt.”
Tears f gratitude welled up in Ellen’s eyes as she slipped int Grace’s shes. She knew that she had let herself dwn and almst gave up, but Grace’s act f kindness restred her faith in herself. She vwed t herself that she wuld nt let Grace dwn and wuld d her best in the cmpetitin.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Grace和Ellen是好朋友，也是舞蹈比赛中激烈的竞争对手。她们各自竭尽全力为即将到来的舞蹈比赛作准备，比赛那天Ellen在上台前发现自己拿错了舞鞋，不知所措，这时Grace听到了Ellen的情况。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Grace知道她的鞋子非常适合Ellen，但她有所犹豫。”可知，第一段可描写Grace经过激烈的思想斗争后最终把鞋子借给了Ellen。
②由第二段首句内容“当Ellen穿上Grace的鞋子时，感激的泪水涌上了Ellen的眼睛。”可知，第二段可描写Ellen感动万分，明白Grace的意思，决心要在比赛中全力以赴，不让Grace失望。
2.续写线索：Grace犹豫不定——决定伸出援手——Ellen惊讶不已——Ellen感动万分——决心不让Grace失望
3.词汇激活
行为类
①理解：understand/cmprehend
②靠近：apprach/get clse t
③回答：reply/answer/respnd
情绪类
①犹豫：hesitate/bggle
②惊讶地：in surprise/in amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1]I have an extra pair f shes that will fit yu perfectly.(运用了关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] She vwed t herself that she wuld nt let Grace dwn and wuld d her best in the cmpetitin.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
（试卷总分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡和试卷交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the wman d tnight?
A. Reschedule the meeting. B. Jin a sprts club. C. See a dctr.
2. Hw des the wman feel abut her interview at first?
A. Wrried. B. Excited. C. Cnfident.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At hme. C. In a htel.
4. Why des the man need the car?
A. T g t wrk.
B. T deliver items fr a party.
C. T take his uncle t the hspital.
5. What des the wman want t d?
A. Stre sme water. B. Buy sme cntainers. C. Fix a pipe.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She likes cmedy.
B. She needs t prepare a present.
C. She will have a prject t wrk n.
7. What ticket des the wman decide t bk?
A. A musical play. B. A cmedy shw. C. A rck cncert.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Renting a cach.
B. Bking a htel.
C. Rescheduling a cnference.
9. Why is the man wrried?
A. They might g ver budget.
B. The htel rms are nt big enugh.
C. They have t get up early every day.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What can we learn abut Jhn?
A. He has changed a lt.
B. He lks like his father.
C. He is lking fr a place t live.
11 What des Jhn wrk fr?
A. An verseas firm.
B. His family business.
C. An exprting cmpany.
12. What is Jhn’s pinin n his life nw?
A. Enjyable. B. Difficult. C. Exciting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why is the event rganized?
A. T make mney.
B. T encurage reading.
C. T give away bks t the schl.
14. Wh is the rganizer f the event?
A. The schl. B. The wman. C. The lcal bkstres.
15. Hw will the man help?
A. By cllecting bks.
B. By leading a bake sale.
C. By making a list f places.
16. Where will the event be held?
A. At a gym. B. At a library. C. At a bkstre.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the museum trying t d?
A. Attract mre visitrs.
B. Intrduce sme artwrks.
C. Increase peple’s appreciatin f art.
18. What prgram is available fr children?
A. Classes explring art. B. Guest lectures. C. Wrkshps.
19. Hw can visitrs learn abut art mvements and trends?
A. Frm the staff. B. Frm the library. C. Frm the classes.
20. Hw many days is the museum pen each week?
A. Six days. B. Five days. C. Fur days.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Like flavrs f ice cream, peple have different tastes and preferences fr music. Yu need t map ut yur playlist based n the theme f yur essay. Here are a few film scres fr different themes, yu can decide which is the best music fr writing:
Nutmeg by Alexandre Desplat
Fear Will Find Yu by Hans Zimmer
The Statin Inspectr by Hward Shre
If yu are a student writing a reflectin paper abut a mvie yur teacher asked yu t watch, listening t its film scre wuld get yur creative juices flwing. Besides, yu can even add what yu feel abut the music and its impact n the mvie. S less wrk fr yu and mre additinal pints n yur paper.
Sme wuld be happy t listen t anything while thers are mre specific. Fr example, there are peple wh wuld happily listen t any music while sme are mre particular and prefer classical music t jazz. If yu are ne f them, here are a few classical pieces yu can listen t while writing:
Tamburin chinis, Op. 3 by Fritz Kreisler
The Gadfly Suite, Op. 97a: VIII. Rmance by Dmitri Shstakvich
The Lark Ascending by Ralph Vaughan Williams
The number ne prblem that writers cmplain abut is writer’s blck. Even if yu are nt a prfessinal and just writing a 2000-wrd research paper, yu can still experience writer’s blck and nt knw hw t get started. With that, here are a few sngs t get yu all pumped up t write:
Irn Maiden’s by The Trper
Run By Run by Wdkid
Knights f Cydnia by Muse
If ppular sngs are nt yur thing, then yu can just listen t famus scres frm mvies.
1. Which is classical music?
A. Nutmeg.B. Run By Run.
C. Irn Maiden’s.D. The Lark Ascending.
2. Whse wrk will yu chse t get mtivated with yur writing?
A. Hans Zimmer.B. Hward Shre.
C. Muse.D. Fritz Kreisler.
3. What is the authr’s advice fr peple wh dn’t like ppular sngs?
A. Listen t famus sngs frm mvies.
B. Listen t sngs recmmended by thers.
C. Listen t sngs sung by famus singers.
D. Listen t sngs created by famus artists.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何选择适合写作的音乐以激发创作灵感。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“ are a few classical pieces yu can listen t while writing: Tamburin chinis, Op. 3 by Fritz Kreisler，The Gadfly Suite, Op. 97a: VIII. Rmance by Dmitri Shstakvich，The Lark Ascending by Ralph Vaughan Williams (这里有一些你可以在写作时听的古典曲目：Tamburin chinis, Op. 3 by Fritz Kreisler，The Gadfly Suite, Op. 97a: VIII. Rmance by Dmitri Shstakvich，The Lark Ascending by Ralph Vaughan Williams)”可知，The Lark Ascending是古典音乐。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“ are a few sngs t get yu all pumped up t write: Irn Maiden’s by The Trper，Run By Run by Wdkid，Knights f Cydnia by Muse (这里有几首歌可以激励你去写作：Irn Maiden’s by The Trper，Run By Run by Wdkid，Knights f Cydnia by Muse) ”可知，你可以选择Muse的作品来激励你的写作。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“If ppular sngs are nt yur thing, then yu can just listen t famus scres frm mvies.(如果你不喜欢流行歌曲，那么你可以只听电影中的著名配乐。)”可知，作者建议不喜欢流行歌曲的人可以听电影里的名曲。故选A。
B
In a studi n the tp flr f a three-stry Tibetan-style huse in Lhasa, Phuntsk Tbgye and thers are busy wrking n a thangka painting, which shws Tibet’s breathtaking beauty and famus attractins like the Ptala Palace.
Phuntsk Tbgye is ne f the inheritrs (继承人) f Tsedng thangka. It is a branch f the Miantang painting, the mst influential schl f Tibetan thangka painting. Thrugh the effrts f thangka painters, the skills have been passed t yunger generatins, with their wrks reaching a wider range f art lvers.
When he was a child, Phuntsk Tbgye develped an interest in the thangka paintings. He started sketching the landscape f his hmetwn. After primary schl, he began t learn thangka painting. When he was 18 years ld, he traveled t Lhasa, learning frm thangka masters t help repair the murals (壁画) in the Ptala Palace. It was there that he learned different styles f the art frm.
In the fllwing years, he cntinued t learn the art frm in Lhasa. During this perid, his wrks were displayed at varius exhibitins, including ne in Beijing and ne in Vancuver, Canada. His sl exhibitin held in Lhasa in June 2015 attracted nearly 1,000 visitrs n its pening day and his wrks gained ppularity amng art cllectrs.
Snam Wangden, Phuntsk Tbgye’s sn, is learning thangka painting frm his father. He says he can recall his father being busy with the canvas (帆布). Nt lng ag, Snam Wangden and his father went t Lhasa t undertake restratin wrk f temple murals. After finishing their wrk, they sat by the wall chatting abut their restratin wrk. Nw, many f his relatives paint thangka. Phuntsk Tbgye takes pride in that.
4. What des the thangka painting Phuntsk Tbgye is wrking n shw?
A. Tibet’s architecture.B. Tibet’s wrking peple.
C. Tibet’s lng histry.D. Tibet’s scenery and turists spts.
5. What inspired Phuntsk Tbgye t learn thangka paintings?
A. His early interest.B. His childhd experience.
C. His family’s supprt.D. His teacher’s encuragement.
6. Hw des Phuntsk Tbgye feel abut his relatives’ painting thangka?
A. Excited.B. Prud.C. Surprised.D. Disappinted.
7. What is the best title f the text?
A. Phuntsk Tbgye Held Sl Exhibitins in Lhasa
B. Phuntsk Tbgye Lved Thangka Painting when yung
C. Tibetan Artist Phuntsk Tbgye and Thangka Painting
D. A Tibetan Man Learns Thangka Painting frm His Father
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了藏族艺术家Phuntsk Tbgye以及他在拉萨从事唐卡绘画的故事，描述了他对唐卡绘画的热爱和承袭和传承这一艺术形式的过程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Phuntsk Tbgye and thers are busy wrking n a thangka painting, which shws Tibet’s breathtaking beauty and famus attractins like the Ptala Palace.(平措托吉和其他人正忙着画一幅唐卡画，这幅画展示了西藏令人叹为观止的美景和布达拉宫等著名景点。)”可知，Phuntsk Tbgye画的唐卡画展示的是西藏的风景和旅游景点。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“When he was a child, Phuntsk Tbgye develped an interest in the thangka paintings. (当他还是个孩子的时候，平措托杰就对唐卡画产生了兴趣。) ”可知，他早期的兴趣激发了平措托杰学习唐卡画。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Nw, many f his relatives paint thangka. Phuntsk Tbgye takes pride in that.(现在，他的许多亲戚都画唐卡。Phuntsk Tbgye对此感到自豪。)”可知，Phuntsk Tbgye对他的亲戚画唐卡感到骄傲。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“Phuntsk Tbgye and thers are busy wrking n a thangka painting, which shws Tibet’s breathtaking beauty and famus attractins like the Ptala Palace.(平措托吉和其他人正忙着画一幅唐卡画，这幅画展示了西藏令人叹为观止的美景和布达拉宫等著名景点。)”可知，文章主要讲述了藏族艺术家Phuntsk Tbgye以及他在拉萨从事唐卡绘画的故事，描述了他对唐卡绘画的热爱和承袭、传承这一艺术形式的过程，以及他的儿子和亲属也从他身上学习唐卡绘画，因此C项(西藏艺术家Phuntsk Tbgye与唐卡绘画)适合作为标题。故选C。
C
"While prtected areas are generally designed t be safe havens, unchecked human pressures car have a negative impact," says zlgist Femke Brekhuis, lead authr f a new study by the University f Oxfrd that has raised questins abut levels f turism in prtected areas.
The study fcused n female cheetahs（非洲猎豹）in the Maasai Mara Natinal Reserve, Kenya. Cheetahs have babies f ne t six, few f which make it t adulthd. The study claims that the already lw cubs（幼崽）survival rate is made even wrse by turist pressure. It fund that ne r n cub survived t adulthd in areas with high levels f turism, while an average f tw survived in areas with lw levels.
The higher death rate is likely t be caused by pr fd supplies fr the cubs. "Cheetahs, especially thse with cubs, are a majr turist attractin and cmmnly attract large numbers f vehicles," says Brekhuis. "High turist numbers have been fund t negatively impact cheetah hunts and even if a hunt is successful, the presence f turists can result in a cheetah abandning its kill."
While Brekhuis is eager t stress the psitive rle f cnservatin, she als admits the results are wrrying. Cheetah numbers are already being squeezed. Predatin（掠夺）frm lins as well as habitat reductin means the big cats have experienced sharp ppulatin decline. In fact, their numbers are thught t have halved in Kenya in the past 40 years t arund 7,000. They have als disappeared frm 91 percent f their histric range.
Researchers suggest stricter limits n the number f cars allwed near the animals. Grwth rates fr cheetahs inside the prtected areas need t be high if they are t make up fr declines utside f them.
8. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Cheetah numbers halved.
B. Cnservatin has a psitive effect，
C. Turism reduced cheetah numbers,
D. Turists are nt allwed t get clse t cheetahs.
9. Why d cubs suffer higher death rate?
A. Because the birth rate is lw,
B. Because hunman hunt them cruelly.
C. Because their habitat is reduced.
D. Because they have pr fd supplies.
10. What is Brekhuis' attitude twards the results?
A. DisappintedB. Wrried.
C. Satisfied.D. Shcked.
11. What is the researchers' advice?
A. Set mre preserves.B. Stp hunting cheetahs.
C. Give cheetahs mre fd.D. Limit cars near cheetahs.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。研究发现过度的旅游业会减少非洲猎豹的数量。
【详解】1. 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“While prtected areas are generally designed t be safe havens, unchecked human pressures car have a negative impact”（虽然保护区通常被设计成安全的避难所，但不受控制的人类压力会产生负面影响）可知，这项研究的组织者Femke Brekhuis认为人类压力会对保护区的动物产生负面影响，根据第二段第一句“The study fcused n female cheetahs（非洲猎豹）in the Maasai Mara Natinal Reserve, Kenya. ”（这项研究集中在肯尼亚马赛马拉国家保护区的雌性猎豹身上。）可知，这项研究集中在肯尼亚马赛马拉国家保护区的雌性猎豹身上。根据第二段第三句“The study claims that the already lw cubs（幼崽）survival rate is made even wrse by turist pressure.”（研究称，游客的压力让原本就很低的幼崽存活率变得更糟。）可知，研究发现主要讲述了研究发现游客的压力让原本就很低的猎豹幼崽存活率变得更糟。所以文章主要是讲过度的旅游业会减少非洲猎豹的数量。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句“The higher death rate is likely t be caused by pr fd supplies fr the cubs.”（较高的死亡率可能是由于幼崽的食物供应不足造成的。）可知因为他们的食物供应很差，所以幼崽的死亡率更高。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。由文章第四段第一句“While Brekhuis is eager t stress the psitive rle f cnservatin, she als admits the results are wrrying.”（尽管Brekhuis急于强调环境保护的积极作用，但她也承认结果令人担忧。）可知Brekhuis对研究结果是感到担忧的。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。由文章最后一段第一句“Researchers suggest stricter limits n the number f cars allwed near the animals. ”（研究人员建议对接近动物的车辆数量进行更严格的限制。）可知研究人员的建议是限制接近非洲猎豹的车的数量。故选D。
D
In this day and age we live in, ur life is taken ver by technlgy. We can’t imagine ur life withut it, and listening t stries that my mm tells abut hw she grew up withut the Internet r cell phnes sunds like a nightmare t me.
Thugh technlgy is wnderful and we are used t it and have n desire t be withut it, it can be a gd idea t smetimes just unplug (拔掉) frm it all. Have yu ever wken up in the mrning just t see yu have actually replied t a message t which the reply either desn’t make sense r yu can’t even remember that yu did reply? This can be ne f the signs that yu are allwing technlgy t take ver yur life.
It can be very difficult t pull yurself away frm the technlgy and yu will feel yu are ging t be separated frm the things r peple arund and miss a lt, but is it really s bad t at least get away frm it at night and make sure yu get a gd night’s rest? Yu may feel yu dn’t need a lt f sleep, but at the end f the day yu are making it difficult t cncentrate the next day.
S let’s pack away the technlgy fr a few hurs at night—yu nly have t make a few small changes. Turn ff yur cell phne and switch ff yur cmputer at night when yu g t bed. If yu feel yu will use yur phne during the night, charge yur phne in anther rm.
Make enugh sleep a pririty and feel and lk gd the next day. Yu may think it is a really silly idea t be withut a cell phne r a cmputer during the night, but nce yu d it a few times and yu get enugh sleep and feel refreshed the fllwing day, yu will understand why it is a gd idea and will try and unplug mre times.
12. Why des the authr mentin his mm’s stries?
A. T shw life withut the Internet.B. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
C. T cmpare tw generatins’ life.D. T analyze the effects f cell phnes.
13. Hw will yu feel if yu are free frm the technlgy?
A. Carefree.B. Sleepy.C. Discnnected.D. Cmfrtable.
14. What des the underlined wrd “pririty” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Smething imprtant.B. Smething interesting.
C. Smething amusing.D. Smething disturbing.
15. What might the authr agree with?
A. Sleep is the mst imprtant thing in ur life.
B. It is silly withut cell phnes r cmputers.
C. We shuld try t switch ff ur electrnic prducts fr ne night.
D. Turning ff electrnic prducts at night makes us energetic in daytime.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在科技时代中适度摆脱电子产品，特别是在夜间以确保良好的睡眠的重要性。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“In this day and age we live in, ur life is taken ver by technlgy. We can’t imagine ur life withut it, and listening t stries that my mm tells abut hw she grew up withut the Internet r cell phnes sunds like a nightmare t me.(在我们生活的这个时代，我们的生活被技术所控制。我们无法想象没有互联网的生活，听我妈妈讲述她在没有互联网和手机的情况下长大的故事，对我来说就像一场噩梦)”可知，科技对人们生活的影响是很大的，因此作者提到妈妈的故事是为了引出本文的话题。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“It can be very difficult t pull yurself away frm the technlgy and yu will feel yu are ging t be separated frm the things r peple arund and miss a lt, but is it really s bad t at least get away frm it at night and make sure yu get a gd night’s rest?(把自己从科技产品中抽离是非常困难的，你会觉得自己将与周围的事物或人分开，会错过很多东西，但是至少在晚上远离它，确保你在晚上得到一个良好的休息，真的有那么糟糕吗) ”可知，如果你脱离了科技，你会觉得与外部的人或事物失去联系。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“Make enugh sleep a pririty and feel and lk gd the next day. Yu may think it is a really silly idea t be withut a cell phne r a cmputer during the night, but nce yu d it a few times and yu get enugh sleep and feel refreshed the fllwing day, yu will understand why it is a gd idea and will try and unplug mre times.(保证充足的睡眠是一个……，这样第二天就会感觉良好。你可能会认为晚上不使用手机或电脑是一个非常愚蠢的想法，但是一旦你这样做了几次，你就会得到足够的睡眠，第二天感觉神清气爽，你就会明白为什么这是一个好主意，并会尝试更多地暂时克制自己不用电子设备)”可知，在晚上休息时间不使用手机等电子设备会让人在白天精力充沛，这是很重要的，因此划线词意为“重要的事情” 。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Yu may think it is a really silly idea t be withut a cell phne r a cmputer during the night, but nce yu d it a few times and yu get enugh sleep and feel refreshed the fllwing day, yu will understand why it is a gd idea and will try and unplug mre times.(你可能会认为晚上不使用手机或电脑是一个非常愚蠢的想法，但是一旦你这样做了几次，你就会得到足够的睡眠，第二天感觉神清气爽，你就会明白为什么这是一个好主意，并会尝试更多地暂时克制自己不用电子设备)”可知，作者认为晚上关掉电子产品会让我们白天精力充沛。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Street Art is a very ppular frm f art that is spreading quickly all ver the wrld. Yu can find it n buildings, sidewalks, street signs and trash cans. Even art museums and galleries are cllecting the wrk f street artists. ____16____
Art experts claim that the mvement began in New Yrk in the 1960s.____17____This clrful, energetic style f writing became knwn as graf-fiti (涂鸦). It shwed that yung peple didn’t want t accept rules and traveled arund cities t create paintings that everyne culd see.
One well-knwn New Yrk street artist is Swn. She cuts ut paper images f peple and puts them n walls r sets them up n sidewalks.____18____She enjyed studying art, but as time went n, she gt bred with the wrk she saw in museums and galleries. Swn started t create strng and imaginative style, which attracted a lt f fans.
____19____Sme f them dislike artists wh make s much mney in galleries and museums. They chse street art because it is clser t peple. Sme artists try t express their pinins in their wrk. They ften want t prtest against smething. Advertising cmpanies als use street art in their ads because it gives peple the impressin f yuth and energy.
In tday’s wrld the Internet has a big influence n street art.____20____Many city residents, hwever, say that seeing a picture n the Internet is never as gd as seeing it live. The street art mvement lives with the energy and life f a big city. There it will cntinue t change and grw.
A. There are varius frms f street art.
B. Street art has becme a glbal culture.
C. Street artists d their wrk fr sme reasn.
D. Swn didn’t start her career as a street artist.
E. It was cnsidered as a very new ppular frm f culture.
F. Artists can shw their pictures t peple all ver the wrld.
G. Yung adults sprayed (喷洒) wrds and ther images n walls and trains.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了街头艺术作为一种流行的艺术形式正在迅速传播到全世界各地，并且成为全球文化的一部分。
【16题详解】
根据上文的“Street Art is a very ppular frm f art that is spreading quickly all ver the wrld. Yu can find it n buildings, sidewalks, street signs and trash cans. Even art museums and galleries are cllecting the wrk f street artists. (街头艺术是一种非常流行的艺术形式，在世界各地迅速传播。你可以在建筑物、人行道、路牌和垃圾桶上找到它。甚至艺术博物馆和画廊也在收集街头艺术家的作品。)”可知，街头艺术已经在全球范围内发展和传播，B项(街头艺术已经成为一种全球文化。)承接上文，首尾相扣，符合语境，故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据上文的“Art experts claim that the mvement began in New Yrk in the 1960s.(艺术专家声称，这一运动始于20世纪60年代的纽约。)”可知，G项(年轻人在墙上和火车上喷洒文字和其他图像。)承接上文，指出街头艺术是以年轻人在墙上和火车上的创作开始，下文的“This clrful, energetic style f writing became knwn as graf-fiti. (这种丰富多彩、充满活力的书写方式被称为“涂鸦”)”是对年轻人做法的评价和称呼，故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据上文的“One well-knwn New Yrk street artist is Swn. She cuts ut paper images f peple and puts them n walls r sets them up n sidewalks.(一位著名的纽约街头艺术家是Swn。她剪下人物的纸像，挂在墙上或放在人行道上。)”可知，这是在介绍一位著名的街头艺术家Swn，D项(Swn的职业生涯并非始于街头艺术家。)承接上文，继续介绍这位艺术家，下文的“She enjyed studying art, but as time went n, she gt bred with the wrk she saw in museums and galleries. Swn started t create strng and imaginative style, which attracted a lt f fans.(她喜欢学习艺术，但随着时间的推移，她对在博物馆和画廊里看到的作品感到厌倦。Swn开始创造强烈而富有想象力的风格，吸引了很多粉丝。)”提到Swn的职业生涯后期才转到街头艺术上来，与D项的描述匹配，故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据下文的“Sme f them dislike artists wh make s much mney in galleries and museums. They chse street art because it is clser t peple. Sme artists try t express their pinins in their wrk. They ften want t prtest against smething. Advertising cmpanies als use street art in their ads because it gives peple the impressin f yuth and energy.(他们中的一些人不喜欢那些在画廊和博物馆赚那么多钱的艺术家。他们选择街头艺术是因为它更贴近人。有些艺术家试图在作品中表达自己的观点。他们经常想要抗议一些事情。广告公司也在他们的广告中使用街头艺术，因为它给人的印象是年轻和活力。)”可知，街头艺术家从事工作是有着不同的原因的，C项(街头艺术家出于某种原因从事他们的工作。)能够概括本段内容，适合作主题句，故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据上文的“In tday’s wrld, the Internet has a big influence n street art.(在当今世界，互联网对街头艺术有很大的影响。)”可知，F项(艺术家可以向全世界的人展示他们的作品。)承接上文，说明了艺术家可以通过互联网向全世界的人展示他们的作品，下文的“Many city residents, hwever, say that seeing a picture n the Internet is never as gd as seeing it live. The street art mvement lives with the energy and life f a big city. There it will cntinue t change and grw.(然而，许多城市居民表示，在网上看照片远不如在现场看照片好。街头艺术运动具有大城市的活力和生命力。它将继续变化和成长。)”与F项在逻辑上构成了转折关系，说明居民对于在网上欣赏街头艺术照片有不同的看法，故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Luis Pasteur was brn n December 27, 1822, in Dle, France, int a pr family. The French chemist and micrbilgist made remarkable scientific ____21____ regarding the principles f vaccinatin (疫苗接种), micrbial fermentatin, and pasteurizatin (巴氏灭菌法) .
The family was n a very tight ____22____. Hwever, his parents ____23____ educatin and fund supprt t send him t the best schls they culd affrd. Pasteur had a ____24____ fr painting and drawing. When he realized that art was ____25____ t earn a living, he changed t ____26____
He was nt a (n) ____27____ student, but he wrked very hard nce he put his mind t it. It tk him three tries t pass the exam t get int his ____28____ schl. Later, he wed his success t his ____29____. He impressed senir scientists with his hard wrk and willpwer in _____30_____ sme f the mst difficult scientific prblems.
Pasteur’s_____31_____research was cmpletely self-funded. His wife, Marie, _____32_____ supprted his wrk and acted as his assistant in the lab.
As he became famus gradually, he was able t _____33_____ research psitins at mre great institutins. Eventually, he was able t establish the Pasteur Institute t _____34_____ and prevent the causes f disease, particularly rabies.
He was highly respected and wn just abut every award _____35_____ in his field. As a cnsequence, Pasteur greatly advanced the science f his day.
21. A. predictinsB. discveriesC. methdsD. perfrmances
22. A. turnB. scheduleC. relatinshipD. budget
23. A. valuedB. verestimatedC. sharpenedD. assigned
24. A. demandB. temptatinC. passinD. inspiratin
25. A. unavidableB. unlikelyC. unexpectedD. uneventful
26. A. gegraphyB. arithmeticC. pliticsD. chemistry
27. A. cnsiderateB. intelligentC. lifelngD. intimate
28. A. desiredB. apprvedC. engagedD. varied
29. A. fameB. rutineC. perseveranceD. blessing
30. A. fundraisingB. tacklingC. mtivatingD. ccupying
31. A. vernightB. jintC. mnthlyD. early
32. A. activelyB. bjectivelyC. humblyD. nbly
33. A. turn dwnB. cpe withC. wrk utD. take up
34. A. dedicateB. treatC. findD. cmmit
35. A. availableB. memrableC. favrableD. knwledgeable
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了Luis Pasteur的生平、成就和贡献，包括他在化学和微生物学领域的卓越发现、对疫苗接种和巴氏灭菌法的贡献，以及他建立巴斯德研究所的初衷和目的。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位法国化学家和微生物学家在疫苗接种、微生物发酵和巴氏灭菌法方面取得了卓越的科学发现。A. predictins预测；B. discveries发现；C. methds方法；D. perfrmances表演。根据下文“regarding the principles f vaccinatin (疫苗接种), micrbial fermentatin, and pasteurizatin (巴氏灭菌法) .”可知，这些都是科学发现。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭的预算很紧。A. turn轮流；B. schedule时间表；C. relatinship关系；D. budget预算。根据空后的“hwever”以及下文的“his parents ____3____ educatin and fund supprt t send him t the best schls they culd affrd.”可推断，Pasteur家的经济条件并不好，也就是说预算很紧张。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的父母重视教育，并资助他去他们负担得起的最好的学校。A. valued珍视；B. verestimated过高估计；C. sharpened使尖锐；D. assigned分配。根据空后的“fund supprt t send him t the best schls they culd affrd.”可推断，他的父母很重视教育，所以送他去好的学校。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pasteur酷爱绘画。A. demand要求；B. temptatin诱惑；C. passin热情；D. inspiratin灵感。根据下文“When he realized that art was ____5____ t earn a living, he changed t ____6____”可知，Pasteur对艺术有着热情。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到艺术不可能谋生时，他转向了化学。A. unavidable无法避免的；B. unlikely不可能；C. unexpected意外的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据上文可知，他家经济条件并不好，而根据常识可知，艺术并不太可能谋生。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到艺术不可能谋生时，他转向了化学。A. gegraphy地理；B. arithmetic算术；C. plitics政治；D. chemistry化学。根据上文“The French chemist and micrbilgist made remarkable scientific ____1____ regarding the principles f vaccinatin (疫苗接种), micrbial fermentatin, and pasteurizatin (巴氏灭菌法) .”可知，他后来成为了一个化学家，所以此时他是从艺术转向化学。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不是一个聪明的学生，但他一旦专心学习就非常努力。A. cnsiderate体贴的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. lifelng终身的；D. intimate亲密的。根据下文“but he wrked very hard nce he put his mind t it”以及“It tk him three tries t pass the exam t get int his ____8____ schl.”可知，他并不是一个很聪明的学生。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试了三次才通过考试，进入了他心仪的学校。A. desired渴望的；B. apprved同意；C. engaged雇佣、参加；D. varied改变、变化。根据上文“It tk him three tries t pass the exam”以及常理可知，他是最终进入了自己想要进入的学校。故选A。
29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他把自己的成功归功于坚持不懈。A. fame名声、名望；B. rutine例行公事；C. perseverance毅力；D. blessing祝福。根据上文“It tk him three tries t pass the exam t get int his ____8____ schl.”以及下文“He impressed senir scientists with his hard wrk and willpwer”可推测，他认为自己的成功源自于自己的毅力。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在解决一些最困难的科学问题上的努力和毅力给资深科学家留下了深刻的印象。A. fundraising筹款；B. tackling处理；C. mtivating激励；D. ccupying占据。根据空后的“sme f the mst difficult scientific prblems.”可推测，空处指的是“解决、处理”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Pasteur早期的研究完全是自费的。A. vernight整晚的；B. jint联合的；C. mnthly每月的；D. early早的。根据下文的“His wife, Marie, ____12____ supprted his wrk and acted as his assistant in the lab.”以及“Eventually, he was able t establish the Pasteur Institute t ____14____ and prevent the causes f disease, particularly rabies.”可知，这两段内容描述了Pasteur的研究进展，所以，空处指的是最初的情况。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子Marie积极支持他的工作，并在实验室担任他的助手。A. actively积极地；B. bjectively客观地；C. humbly谦卑地；D. nbly崇高地。根据下文“acted as his assistant in the lab”可推测，他的妻子积极支持其工作。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着他逐渐成名，他能够在更多的大机构担任研究职位。A. turn dwn拒绝；B. cpe with处理；C. wrk ut解决；D. take up从事。根据空前的“As he became famus gradually”以及空后的“research psitins at mre great institutins”可推测，随着他越来越出名，他可以在大机构担任研究职位。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，他建立了巴斯德研究所，以寻找和预防疾病的原因，特别是狂犬病。A. dedicate致力于；B. treat对待；C. find找到；D. cmmit犯罪、承诺。根据空后的“prevent the causes f disease, particularly rabies.”可推测，空处指的是“找到”疾病的起因。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常受人尊敬，赢得了他所在领域的几乎所有奖项。A. available可得到的、可使用的；B. memrable难忘的；C. favrable有利的；D. knwledgeable博学的。根据上文的“He was highly respected and wn just abut every award”可推测，他是赢得了所在领域能有的所有奖项。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s traditinal Laba Festival is celebrated n the eighth day f the 12th mnth f the lunar Chinese calendar, ___36___ falls n January 18 this year. It ___37___ (regard) as the prelude (序幕) t Chinese New Year.
There are different ___38___ (rigin) f the Laba cngee, but ne f the mst ppular is abut Emperr Zhu Yuanzhang f the Ming Dynasty.
Befre Zhu became emperr, he was suffering in a prisn n a winter day. When he was starving, he fund sme red beans, rice, dates and ther grains near a rat hle ____39____ (unexpected), s he biled these tgether t make prridge. That day was the ____40____ (eight) day f the 12th lunar mnth. Later, when Zhu Yuanzhang was emperr, he decided ____41____ (name) the prridge he ate Laba cngee ____42____ memry f that special day in prisn.
Since then, ___43___ (enjy) a bwl f Laba cngee with families and friends has been a time-hnred traditin in China, ___44___ it als sweetens a winter day. Made f a _____45_____ (varius) f ingredients, including varius beans, rice, ltus seeds, peanuts, etc., it is believed t be gd fr peple’s health.
【答案】36. which
37. is regarded
38. rigins
39. unexpectedly
40. eighth 41. t name
42. in 43. enjying
44. and 45. variety
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日腊八节和腊八粥的起源及家人朋友们一起享用腊八粥的传统习俗。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国传统的腊八节在农历十二月初八庆祝，今年是在1月18日。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，Laba Festival是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指物，因此使用which引导定语从句，故填which。
【37题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：它被视为中国新年的序幕。regard在句子中作为谓语动词使用，主语it (单数意义)承受regard的动作，句子描述的为客观事实，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is regarded。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：关于腊八粥的起源有很多不同的说法，但其中最流行的一个是关于明朝的朱元璋皇帝。rigin为可数名词，应该使用复数形式，故填rigins。
39题详解】
考查副词。句意：当他饥饿时，出乎意料地在老鼠洞附近发现了一些红豆、大米、枣子和其他谷物，于是他把这些一起煮成粥。使用副词作状语修饰动词fund，需要的词义为“出乎意料地”，故填unexpectedly。
【40题详解】
考查序数词。句意：那天正是农历十二月初八。此处需要填入表示“第八”的序数词，故填eighth。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：后来，朱元璋成为皇帝后，他决定将自己吃过粥命名为腊八粥，以纪念那个在监狱里的特殊日子。decide t d意为“决定做某事”，故填t name。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：后来，朱元璋成为皇帝后，他决定将自己吃过的粥命名为腊八粥，以纪念那个在监狱里的特殊日子。固定短语in memry f 意为“为了纪念”，故填in。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：从那时起，与家人和朋友一起享用一碗腊八粥成为中国的一个历史悠久的传统，而且它也让寒冷的冬天变得温暖。需填入动名词作主语，故填enjying。
【44题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：从那时起，与家人和朋友一起享用一碗腊八粥成为中国的一个历史悠久的传统，而且它也让寒冷的冬天变得温暖。“Since then, enjying a bwl f Laba cngee with families and friends has been a time-hnred traditin in China”和“it als sweetens a winter day”之间为并列关系，使用并列连词and连接，故填and。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：腊八粥由各种食材制成，包括各种豆类、大米、莲子、花生等，据信对人们的健康有益。固定短语a variety f 意为“各种各样的”，故填variety。
第三节 单词拼写（共1小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46. Smetimes ur pinins are _________ (主观的), s we’d better think twice befre we make a decisin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】subjective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有时候我们的意见是主观的，所以我们最好在做决定之前三思。根据词义“主观的”可知，应填形容词subjective作表语，故填subjective。
47. When children read t him, Danny des nt _________ (批评) r crrect their prnunciatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】criticize##criticise
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当孩子们给他读书时，丹尼不会批评或纠正他们的发音。根据des nt和词义“批评”可知，应填动词原形criticize， 故填criticize或criticise。
48. The bk is expected t ________ (支配；统治) the best-seller lists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】dminate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这本书有望在畅销书排行榜上占据主导地位。根据汉语提示“支配；统治”以及前文is expected t可知，此处应用动词原形dminate和不定式符号t构成不定式短语。故填dminate。
49. Winning the match was just a ______(回报) fr the effrt the team had made. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reward
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。根据句意和所给汉语提示以及空格前的不定冠词a可知，空格处应该填入一个可数名词单数形式作表语，且意义为“回报”，所以应该用名词reward。故填reward。
50. Once it’s in the sil, plants _________ (吸收) it thrugh their rts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】absrb
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：一旦进入土壤，植物就会通过它们的根吸收它。根据汉语提示可知应用动词absrb，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用原形。故填absrb。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节（满分10分）
51. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter打算这个寒假来中国旅游，让你推荐一个城市，请用英语给他写一封推荐信，内容包括：
1.推荐城市；
2.推荐理由；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m delighted t knw yu’re cming t China fr yur winter hliday. Persnally, I’d like t recmmend the city f Hangzhu t yu.
When it cmes t Hangzhu, the first thing that cmes t mind is West Lake, which has been a scenic spt fr hundreds f years. Besides, there are many turist attractins in and arund the city, such as Tiger-running Spring, the Lingyin Mnastery and Spring Dawn at Su Causeway. Mst imprtantly, Hangzhu is hme t delicius fd, such as Dngp Prk and Lngjing Shrimp.
I hpe the nice weather and cnvenient transprtatin here can make yur trip mre enjyable.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。英国朋友 Peter打算这个寒假来中国旅游，要求考生推荐一个城市，请用英语给他写一封推荐信，内容包括：1.推荐城市；2.推荐理由；3.你的祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy/glad
当谈到：when it cmes t→speaking f
此外：besides→in additin
有乐趣的：enjyable→pleasant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mst imprtantly, Hangzhu is hme t delicius fd, such as Dngp Prk and Lngjing Shrimp.
拓展句：Mst imprtantly, Hangzhu is hme t delicius fd which includes Dngp Prk and Lngjing Shrimp.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When it cmes t Hangzhu, the first thing that cmes t mind is West Lake, which has been a scenic spt fr hundreds f years. (运用了that引导的定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I hpe the nice weather and cnvenient transprtatin here can make yur trip mre enjyable.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grace and Ellen, bth prmising in their schl’s dance cmpetitin, were fierce cmpetitrs. They bth had great passin fr dancing and dreamed fr bigger stages. They were bth friends and cmpetitrs. They had similar taste in music, and had similar dressing styles. Even they wre shes f the same size. They had bth cmmitted themselves t preparing fr the upcming cntest.
Grace’s jurney t the cmpetitin was marked by cuntless hurs f practice and determinatin. She wuld rise befre the sun, and the studi lights were her nly cmpany. Every mvement was perfected with unwavering cmmitment. She knew that this cmpetitin wasn’t just abut persnal success; it was als abut uphlding her schl’s hnr. “Grace, yu’re incredible!” Grace’s dance instructr, Mrs. Andersn, ften praised her. “Yur hard wrk will pay ff.”
Ellen had been practicing hard fr this cmpetitin as well. Her lve fr dance was her driving frce. After schl, she wuld head straight t the dance studi, tirelessly perfecting every step and twirl. Her dance shes had becme an extensin f her feet, and her heart burned with a strng desire fr victry. “Ellen, yu’re a natural,” her fellw dancers wuld ften say. “Yu’ve gt this!”
The day f the cmpetitin finally arrived, and there were five cmpetitrs fighting fr the champinship title. Ellen was scheduled t perfrm befre Grace.
As Ellen std backstage, the butterflies in her stmach seemed t have turned int a whirlwind (漩涡). She checked her dance shes ne last time and realized a huge mistake. The shes themselves were a size t small—It turned ut she tk her little sister’s shes by mistake. Panic set in as her mind raced fr g slutin.
“Ellen, yu’re up next!” the stage manager annunced.
In the dimly lit (灰暗的) backstage area, Grace verheard Ellen’s whispers t her friend, Sarah.
“I brught the wrng shes, Sarah,” Ellen’s vice trembled (颤抖). “They are t small. What am I ging t d?”
Grace’s heart sank as she verheard the cnversatin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Grace knew her shes wuld fit Ellen perfectly, but she hesitated.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tears f gratitude welled up in Ellen’s eyes as she slipped int Grace’s shes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Grace knew her shes wuld fit Ellen perfectly, but she hesitated. After all, it was Ellen’s wn fault fr nt bringing the right shes. Hwever, Grace als understd that smetimes in cmpetitin, we need t put aside ur differences and help each ther. She tk a deep breath and apprached Ellen. “Ellen, I heard yur prblem,” Grace said, her vice sft. “I have an extra pair f shes that will fit yu perfectly. Let me get them fr yu.” Ellen’s eyes widened in surprise. “Grace, yu wuld d that fr me?” she asked, her vice trembling. “Of curse, Ellen,” Grace replied, a gentle smile n her face. “Nw, g ut there and shw them what yu’ve gt.”
Tears f gratitude welled up in Ellen’s eyes as she slipped int Grace’s shes. She knew that she had let herself dwn and almst gave up, but Grace’s act f kindness restred her faith in herself. She vwed t herself that she wuld nt let Grace dwn and wuld d her best in the cmpetitin.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Grace和Ellen是好朋友，也是舞蹈比赛中激烈的竞争对手。她们各自竭尽全力为即将到来的舞蹈比赛作准备，比赛那天Ellen在上台前发现自己拿错了舞鞋，不知所措，这时Grace听到了Ellen的情况。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Grace知道她的鞋子非常适合Ellen，但她有所犹豫。”可知，第一段可描写Grace经过激烈的思想斗争后最终把鞋子借给了Ellen。
②由第二段首句内容“当Ellen穿上Grace的鞋子时，感激的泪水涌上了Ellen的眼睛。”可知，第二段可描写Ellen感动万分，明白Grace的意思，决心要在比赛中全力以赴，不让Grace失望。
2.续写线索：Grace犹豫不定——决定伸出援手——Ellen惊讶不已——Ellen感动万分——决心不让Grace失望
3.词汇激活
行为类
①理解：understand/cmprehend
②靠近：apprach/get clse t
③回答：reply/answer/respnd
情绪类
①犹豫：hesitate/bggle
②惊讶地：in surprise/in amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1]I have an extra pair f shes that will fit yu perfectly.(运用了关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] She vwed t herself that she wuld nt let Grace dwn and wuld d her best in the cmpetitin.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
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