福建省龙岩市上杭县才溪中学2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语试卷

这是一份福建省龙岩市上杭县才溪中学2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了 B， What is Ms等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind f TV prgrams des the man like?
A. Quiz shws. B. Dcumentaries. C. Situatin cmedies.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an ffice. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cnvenience stre.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The weather. B. The plan fr tmrrw. C. Writing skills.
4. When will the speakers g t watch the match?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Taxi driver and passenger.
B. Shp assistant and custmer.
C. Bss and secretary.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why will Sarah g t the market?
A. T get a clck.
B. T get a recrd.
C. T get a birthday cake.
7. What d we knw abut Sarah?
A. She isn’t familiar with the surrundings.
B. She will g t the market with the man.
C. She has never been t the market.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw did Jack spend the summer vacatin?
A. Taking a part-time jb. B. Traveling arund. C. Studying a lt.
9. What is Ms. Wellingtn like accrding t Jack?
A. She’s easy-ging. B. She’s strict. C. She’s careless.
10. What is Jack’s impressin n Ms. Wellingtn?
A. Her exams were difficult.
B. Her class was very bring.
C. She gave students lts f wrk.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Use the red clr. B. Paint the walls again. C. Buy a new sfa.
12. When will the man buy the paintings?
A. Tmrrw. B. This weekend. C. Tday.
13. What clr wuld the man like t paint the wall?
A. Bright clrs. B. Sft clrs. C. Dark clrs.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why is the man ging t the States?
A. T visit places f interest
B. T study at a university.
C. T attend a cnference.
15. What des the man shw t the wman?
A. His certificatins.
B. The letter f invitatin.
C. An admissin letter frm a university.
16. When des the man plan t leave fr America?
A. On January 5th.
B. On January 10th.
C. On January 15th.
17. What is the man ding?
A. Applying fr a passprt.
B. Cnducting an interview.
C. Hlding a meeting.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What are bth live chat rms and message bards gd fr?
A. Accuracy. B. Fluency. C. Patience.
19. What shuld an active listener d?
A Recrd all materials.
B. Write dwn new wrds.
C. D grup practicing.
20. What is the speaker’s last suggestin?
A. Visit a website.
B. Practice listening after class.
C. D exercises in the textbk.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Stuck at hme? These famus museums f fervirtual turs yu can take n yur sfa. Accrding t Fast Cmpany, Ggle Arts&Culture teamed up with ver 2,500 museums and galleries arund the wrld t bring yu virtual turs and nline exhibits.
Guggenheim Museum, New Yrk
Ggle’s Street View lets visitrs tur the Guggenheim’s famus spiral(螺旋式) staircase withut ever leaving hme. Frm there, yu can discver incredible wrks f art frm the Impressinist, Pst-Impressinist,Mdern and Cntemprary times.
Pergamn Museum,Berlin
As ne f Germany’s largest museums, Pergamnhas a lt t ffer—even if yu can’t physically be there.This histrical museum is hme t plenty f ancient wrks including the Ishtar Gate f Babyln and, f curse,the Pergamn Altar.
Van Ggh Museum, Amsterdam
Anyne wh is a fan f this tragic, gifted painter can see his wrks up clse (r, almst up clse) by virtually visiting this museum—the largest cllectin f artwrks by Vincent Van Ggh, including ver200 paintings, 500 drawings, and ver 750 persnal letters.
The J. Paul Getty Museum,Ls Angeles
Eurpean artwrks frm as far back as the 8th century can be fund in this Califrnia art museum.Take a Street View tur t discver a huge cllectin f paintings, drawings, sculptures, manuscripts, and phtgraphs.
T see mre f Ggle Arts&Culture’s cllectin f museums, visit the cllectin’s website.
1. Which ne will yu visit if yu like mdern art?
A. Pergamn Museum.
B. Guggenheim Museum.
C. The J. Paul Getty Museum.
D Van Ggh Museum.
2. Wh will be interested in Pergamn Museum?
A. One wh is fnd f tragic films.
B. One wh enjys Eurpean artwrks.
C. One wh likes paintings f Van Ggh.
D. One wh is interested in ancient artwrks.
3. What is special abut the J. Paul Getty Museum?
A. It is ne f the largest museums in the USA.
B. It is the nly hme t artwrks in Califrnia.
C. It includes all frms f artwrks in the wrld.
D. It exhibits Eurpean artwrks frm the 8th century.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个可以应用虚拟现实技术参观的博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Frm there,yu can discver incredible wrks f art frm the Impressinist,Pst-Impressinist, Mdern and Cntemprary times.”（从那里，你可以发现印象派、后印象派、现代和当代令人难以置信的艺术作品）可知，如果你喜欢现代艺术作品，你可以参观纽约的古根海姆博物馆。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“This histrical museum is hme t plenty f ancient wrks”（历史类博物馆拥有大量古代艺术品）可知，对古代艺术品感兴趣的人会对柏林的佩加蒙博物馆感兴趣。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Eurpean art wrks frm as far back as the 8th century can be fund in this Califrnia art museum.”（早在8世纪的欧洲艺术作品就可以在这个加利福尼亚艺术博物馆中找到。）由此可知，洛杉矶的J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆的特殊之处在于它展览来自8世纪的欧洲艺术品。故选D。
B
Climate frecast fr 2050: cld Lndn will be ht and dry like Barcelna, wet Seattle will be like drier San Francisc, and Washingtn D. C. will be mre like tday’s Nashville but with even greater changes in temperatures.
“We wanted t knw what the climate will be fr 520 majr cities in 2050,” said Tm Crwther, a researcher at ETH Zürich. T shw their findings the Crwther Lab in Switzerland created a map that pairs ne city’s future climate cnditins with current (当前的) nes. Fr example, Minneaplis in 2050 will be mre like Kansas City, with Minneaplis’s warmest mnth shting up frm arund 80 degrees Fahrenheit n average t mre than 90° F in 2050. Generally speaking, cities in the nrthern half f the earth will have the climates cities mre than 620 miles t their suth have tday, he said.
There are n gd pairings fr mre than 22 percent f the wrld’s majr cities — thse with ne millin r mre peple nw, researchers fund. Thse 115 cities, including Washingtn and 16 ther U.S. cities, will have unprecedented (前所未有的) climate cnditins by 2050 cmpared t what they saw in 2000, the baseline fr the study. That desn’t mean that Washingtn will be htter than Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, tday. It means that there is n current match fr the wide climate changes in temperatures and rainfall the city will experience, said Crwther. Mst f the 115 cities that will experience “nvel” climates are in the trpics (热带地区) and include cities like Kuala Lumpur, Jakarta, Rangn, and Singapre. Changes in trpical cities will be less in terms f temperature increases, but will have mre rain.
The study talked abut climate in ways that will be mre meaningful t the public and city planners. Knwing that Lndn’s climate will be like Barcelna’s — which has experienced serius drughts requiring $25 millin t buy drinking water frm ther cuntries in 2008 — can help planners prepare fr what’s cming.
4. What will Seattle’s climate be like in 2050?
A. It will be less wet.B. It will be cld but dry.
C. It will be drier than tday’s San Francisc.D. It will be the same as tday’s Washingtn D.C.
5. What is the Crwther Lab trying t d?
A. T mark 520 majr cities n a map.
B. T shw a city’s future climate using a current city.
C. T put tday’s cities with similar climates in pairs.
D. T cmpare the nrthern half f the earth with the suthern half.
6. Which city’s temperature will change less frm nw t 2050?
A. Minneaplis.B. Riyadh.C. Jakarta.D. Kansas City.
7. What’s the imprtance f the study?
A. Make the public realize the danger.B. Stp Lndn’s situatin frm getting wrse.
C. Help Barcelna ut f difficulty.D. Get city planners t think ahead.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2050年一些城市的气候预报，同时介绍了瑞士Crwther实验室为了知道2050年520个主要城市的气候会怎样，绘制了一幅地图，将一个城市的未来气候状况与当前气候状况进行对比。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Climate frecast fr 2050: cld Lndn will be ht and dry like Barcelna, wet Seattle will be like drier San Francisc”（2050年的气候预报：寒冷的伦敦会像巴塞罗那一样又热又干，潮湿的西雅图会像干燥的旧金山）可知，西雅图在2050年，气候会变干燥，不会那么潮湿，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““We wanted t knw what the climate will be fr 520 majr cities in 2050,” said Tm Crwther, a researcher at ETH Zürich. T shw their findings the Crwther Lab in Switzerland created a map that pairs ne city’s future climate cnditins with current (当前的) nes.”（“我们想知道2050年520个主要城市的气候会怎样，”ETH Zürich的研究员Tm Crwther说。为了展示他们的发现，瑞士Crwther实验室绘制了一幅地图，将一个城市的未来气候条件与当前气候条件配对。）可知，Crwther实验室创建了用现在气候来描绘未来城市气候状况的一个地图，试图用现在的城市气候来展示未来城市的气候状况。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Mst f the 115 cities that will experience “nvel” climates are in the trpics (热带地区) and include cities like Kuala Lumpur, Jakarta, Rangn, and Singapre. Changes in trpical cities will be less in terms f temperature increases, but will have mre rain.”（115个将经历“新奇”气候的城市中，大多数位于热带，包括像吉隆坡，雅加达，仰光和新加坡这样的城市。热带城市的气温变化不大，但降雨量会增加。）可知，从现在到2050年，Jakarta (雅加达)温度变化不大，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study talked abut climate in ways that will be mre meaningful t the public and city planners. Knwing that Lndn’s climate will be like Barcelna’s — which has experienced serius drughts requiring $25 millin t buy drinking water frm ther cuntries in 2008 — can help planners prepare fr what’s cming.”（这项研究是以对公众和城市规划者更有意义的方式讨论了气候问题。2008年，巴塞罗那经历了严重的干旱，需要2500万美元从其他国家购买饮用水，了解伦敦的气候将与巴塞罗那一样，可以帮助规划者为即将到来的干旱做好准备。）可知，这项研究可以让规划者提前做好准备，故可推断出，这项研究的重要性是让城市规划者提前思考一些问题，故选D。
C
In ancient Egypt, a shpkeeper discvered that he culd attract custmers t his shp simply by making changes t its envirnment. Mdern businesses have been fllwing his lead, with mre tactics (策略).
One tactic invlves where t display the gds. Fr example, stres place fruits and vegetables in the first sectin. They knw that custmers wh buy the healthy fd first will feel happy s that they will buy mre junk fd (垃圾食品) later in their trip. In department stres, the wmen’s she sectin is generally next t the wmen’s csmetics (化妆品) sectin: while the shp assistant is ging back t find the right size she, bred custmers are likely t wander ver and find sme csmetics they might want t try later.
Besides, businesses seek t appeal t custmers’ senses. Stres ntice that the smell f baked gds encurages shpping, s they make their wn bread each mrning and then fan the bread smell int the stre thrughut the day. Music sells gds, t. Researchers in Britain fund that when French music was played, sales f French wines went up.
When it cmes t the selling f huses, businesses als use highly rewarding tactics. They find that custmers make decisins in the first few secnds upn walking in the dr, and turn it int a business pprtunity. A Califrnia builder designed the structure f its huses smartly. When entering the huse, the custmer wuld see the Pacific Ocean thrugh the windws, and then the pl thrugh an pen stairway leading t the lwer level. The instant view f water n bth levels helped sell these $ 10 millin huses.
8. Why d stres usually display fruits and vegetables in the first sectin?
A. T save custmers time.B. T shw they are high quality fds.
C. T help sell junk fd.D. T sell them at discunt prices.
9. Accrding t Paragraph 3, which f the fllwing encurages custmers t buy?
A. Opening the stre early in the mrning.B. Displaying British wines next t French nes.
C. Inviting custmers t play music.D. Filling the stre with the smell f fresh bread.
10. What is the Califrnia builder’s stry intended t prve?
A. The huse structure is a key factr custmers cnsider.
B. The mre cstly the huse is, the better it sells.
C. An cean view is much t the custmers’ taste.
D. A gd first impressin increases sales.
11. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T explain hw businesses turn peple int their custmers.
B. T intrduce hw businesses have grwn frm the past.
C. T reprt researches n custmer behavir.
D. T shw dishnest business practices.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。自从古埃及的一家店主发现了可以通过改变商场的环境吸引顾客以来，现代社会中越来越多的商场采用了这种商业战略。即利用商店的布局，物品的摆设，甚至食品的气味来刺激顾客对商品的购买。此外，房地产的销售部门也在使用这一高回报的销售策略。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段They knw that custmers wh buy the healthy fd first will feel happy s that they will buy mre junk fd(垃圾食品) later in their trip.可知，他们知道，首先购买健康食品的顾客会感到高兴，因此他们会在以后的旅行中购买更多的垃圾食品。所以把水果放在显眼的位置是为了吸引消费者，然后在不知不觉中购买稍后要看到的那些垃圾食品。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容Stres ntice that the smell f baked gds encurages shpping可知，商店注意到烘焙食品的味道鼓励购物。由此判断出烤面包的味道能够起到刺激消费者购买的目的。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。文章末段提出They find that custmers make decisins in the first few secnds upn walking in the dr, and turn it int a business pprtunity.可知，他们发现顾客在进门的最初几秒钟就做出决定，这就是一个商机。然后讲述加利福尼亚卖房者的故事，由此判断加州建筑商的故事想要证明良好的第一印象会增加销售额。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。自从古埃及的一家店主发现了可以通过改变商场的环境吸引顾客以来，现代社会中越来越多的商场采用了这种商业战略。即利用商店的布局，物品的摆设，甚至食品的气味来刺激顾客对商品的购买。此外，房地产的销售部门也在使用这一高回报的销售策略。所以这篇短文的主要目的是解释企业如何把人变成顾客。故选A项。
D
In the mid-1990s, Tm Bissell taught English as a vlunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven mnths, physically brken and having lst his mind. A few years later, still attracted t the cuntry, he returned t Uzbekistan t write an article abut the disappearance f the Aral Sea.
His visit, hwever, ended up invlving a lt mre than that. Hence this bk, Chasing the Sea: Lst Amng the Ghsts f Empire in Central Asia, which talks abut a rad trip frm Tashkent t Karakalpakstan, where millins f lives have been destryed by the slw drying up f the sea. It is the stry f an American travelling t a strange land, and f the peple he meets n his way: Rustam, his translatr, a lvely 24-year-ld wh picked up his clrful English in Califrnia, Oleg and Natasha, his hsts in Tashkent, and a string f freign aid wrkers.
This is a quick lk at life in Uzbekistan, made f friendliness and warmth, but als its darker side f sciety. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wnders, while n his way t Bukhara he gets a taste f plice methds when suspected f drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a muntain funeral(葬礼)fllwed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust strms, diseases and fishing bats stuck miles frm the sea.
Mr Bissell skillfully rganizes histrical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-runded picture f Uzbekistan, seen frm Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stmach. As the authr explains, this is neither a travel nr a histry bk, r even a piece f reprtage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid descriptin f the purest f Central Asian traditins.
12. What made Mr Bissell return t Uzbekistan?
A. His friends' invitatin.B. His interest in the cuntry.
C. His lve fr teaching.D. His desire t regain health.
13. What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A Develping a serius mental disease.
B. Taking a guided tur in Central Asia.
C. Wrking as a vlunteer in Uzbekistan.
D. Writing an article abut the Aral Sea.
14. Which f the fllwing best describes Mr Bissell's rad trip in Uzbekistan?
A. Rmantic.B. Eventful.C. Pleasant.D. Dangerus.
15. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T intrduce a bk.B. T explain a cultural phenmenn.
C. T remember a writer.D. T recmmend a travel destinatin.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Bissell写的《追逐大海:迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》这本书。这本书是Bissell在乌兹别克斯坦做志愿者后写的，是对乌兹别克斯坦人生活的一个快速观察。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的”A few years later, still attracted t the cuntry. he returned t Uzbekistan t write an article abut the disappearance f the Ara Sea”可知，几年后，Bissell仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章。因此推断出对这个国家的兴趣让Bissell先生再次返回乌兹别克斯坦。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。划线句是第二段首句，that用来指代上文提的事情，因此推断that指代写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章这件事，根据第一段最后一句”A few years later, still attracted t the cuntry, he returned t Uzbekistan t write an article abut the disappearance f the Aral Sea(几年后，仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章)”可知，that指代写了一篇关于死海消失的文章这件事，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段”This is a quick lk at life in Uzbekistan, made f friendliness and warmth, but als its darker side f sciety. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wnders, while n his way t Bukhara he gets a taste f plice methds when suspected f drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a muntain funeral(葬礼)fllwed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust strms, diseases and fishing bats stuck miles frm the sea.”可知，在乌兹别克斯坦的旅途中，Mr Bissell既体会到了友善和温暖，也看到了社会的黑暗面。在撒马尔罕，Mr Bissell欣赏到了的建筑奇观。在前往布哈拉的路上，他因为被怀疑进行毒品交易，他尝到了警察的伎俩。在费尔干纳，他参加了一个山区葬礼，然后参加了一个奇怪的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦，他为沙尘暴、疾病和被困在数英里外的渔船而难过。由此可知，在旅途中，他经历了很多事情。结合选项，B选项(充满事件的，多事的)可以表达此意。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段提到书的作者的乌兹别克斯坦之行，引出他写的书，接下来三段讲述了他的书《追逐大海:迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》的故事内容，是乌兹别克斯坦生活的一个快速观察。因此推断本文的写作目的是介绍一本书。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pllutin is ne f the biggest prblems in the wrld tday. In many places, rubbish is thrwn int lakes and rivers. ____16____
In sme cities, the air is filled with pllutin. ____17____ If it is nt cleaned up, mre peple will be hurt. ____18____ Land and water pllutin kills many animals every year.
If we d nt act t imprve the envirnment, mre living things will be killed by pllutin.
____19____ We shuld separate rubbish int different grups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant mre trees. ____20____ What’s mre, we shuldn’t put the waste int lakes r rivers.
If we can d these, we will make the wrld a better place t live in.
A. This makes sme ld peple and children ill.
B. As well as peple, animals are als harmed by pllutin.
C. We can make ur lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D. It’s time fr all f us t take actin right away!
E. Because f this, these places have already been plluted.
F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
G. A few f us shuld take actin t prtect the envirnment.
【答案】16 E 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环境污染造成的后果以及应对污染的措施。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Pllutin is ne f the biggest prblems in the wrld tday. In many places, rubbish is thrwn int lakes and rivers.”（如今，污染是世界上最严重的问题之一。在许多地方，垃圾被扔到湖泊与河流里。）可知，此处与垃圾倾倒等造成的后果有关。选项E“正因为如此，这些地方已经被污染了。”和上文意思一致，符合语境，this指代上文的“In many places, rubbish is thrwn int lakes and rivers.”。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“In sme cities, the air is filled with pllutin.”（在一些城市，空气污染严重。）和下文“If it is nt cleaned up, mre peple will be hurt.”（如果不进行净化，更多的人将会受到伤害。）可知，此处介绍城市的空气污染使人们生病。选项A“这使一些老人和儿童生病。”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Land and water pllutin kills many animals every year.”（土壤与水污染每年都杀害许多动物。）可知，此处介绍污染对动物造成的影响。选项B“动物和人一样，也受到污染的伤害。”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If we d nt act t imprve the envirnment, mre living things will be killed by pllutin.”（如果我们不采取行动改善环境，更多的生物将被污染杀死。）和下文“We shuld separate rubbish int different grups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused.”（我们应该把垃圾分成不同的类别。这样，就可以回收再利用了。）可知，此处介绍我们要采取措施应对污染。选项D“现在是我们所有人立即采取行动的时候了。”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“We had better plant mre trees.”（我们最好种植更多的树。）可知，此处介绍树木对减少污染的作用。选项F“树木减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bill and Cathy wanted t g n a hliday. They chse a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided t ____21____ there fr tw weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was ____22____at that time. They wrked very hard fr several mnths. Finally, they made enugh mney fr their dream ____23____. But their trip was mre like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The prblem ____24____ when the flight was put ff because f bad weather. They culdn’t leave ____25____ night. They finally gt n the plane twelve hurs later! But they culdn’t fly t Maldives because there was a ____26____. They had t fly t the capital city ____27____. There they stayed in a small htel ____28____ the airprt.
The htel was next t the sea, but the sea was ____29____ dirty that they culdn’t _____30_____in it. And the htel swimming pl was full f leaves! The fd was _____31_____, t. Fr breakfast there was nly bread and milk! The wrst part was when the strm came, they felt really _____32_____. Because f the _____33_____weather, they had t stay fr anther night in the small htel. And they had nthing t d. It was s _____34_____. Finally, they _____35_____ at Maldives three days later. And smene tld them the weather there had been wnderful all the time!
21. A. runB. wrkC. stayD. see
22. A. terribleB. unbearableC. abnrmalD. perfect
23. A. tripB. jbC. cllegeD. clthes
24. A. finishedB. jumpedC. beganD. cntinued
25. A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. befre
26. A. strmB. hurricaneC. snwslideD. tsunami
27. A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. instead
28. A. nearB. frmC. acrssD. next
29. A. hardlyB. muchC. sD. enugh
30. A. fishB. diveC. sailD. swim
31. A. deliciusB. awfulC. cheapD. expensive
32. A. fullB. quietC. happyD. terrible
33. A. beautifulB. badC. fineD. nice
34. A. funnyB. excitingC. bringD. amusing
35. A. reachedB. arrivedC. gtD. mved
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bill和Cathy去马尔代夫旅行时的糟糕经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定春天在那儿待两周，因为他们听说那个时候那儿的天气是最佳的。A. run跑，经营；B. wrk工作；C. stay停留，逗留；D. see看见。根据前文“Bill and Cathy wanted t g n a hliday. They chse a place called Maldives (马尔代夫).”可知，他们打算在马尔代夫度假两周。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们决定春天在那儿待两周，因为他们听说那个时候那儿的天气是最佳的。A. terrible糟糕的；B. unbearable难以忍受的；C. abnrmal不正常的；D. perfect完美的，最佳的。根据前文“And they decided t ____1____ there fr tw weeks in spring”可知，他们打算停留两周，结合生活常识可知要选择天气好的时候旅行。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，他们为他们的梦想旅行赚了足够的钱。A. trip旅行；B. jb工作；C. cllege大学；D. clthes衣服。根据下文“But their trip was mre like a nightmare (噩梦)!”可知，他们的旅行更像是一场噩梦，“their trip”与空格处呼应。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：航班因坏天气而被推迟的时候，问题就开始了。A. finished完成；B. jumped跳跃；C. began开始；D. cntinued继续。根据“the flight was put ff because f bad weather”可知，航班因为坏天气被推迟，是旅行刚开始就出现的问题。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他们直到晚上才能离开。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. since自从；D. befre在……之前。根据前文“The prblem ____4____ when the flight was put ff because f bad weather.”以及后文“They finally gt n the plane twelve hurs later.”可知，航班被推迟了，他们12小时之后上了飞机。由此推测出他们直到夜里才坐上飞机离开。nt…until…直到……才……。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他们不能飞去马尔代夫因为有暴风雨。A. strm暴风雨；B. hurricane飓风；C. snwslide雪崩；D. tsunami海啸。根据文章最后一段中“The wrst part was when the strm came,…”可知，最糟糕的部分是暴风雨来临的时候，所以是他们遇上了暴风雨。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，他们不得不飞去首都城市。A. already已经；B. yet然而；C. still仍然；D. instead反而。根据前文“But they culdn’t fly t Maldives because there was a ____6____.”可知，他们不能飞往马尔代夫，只能飞去首都作为代替。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们待在机场附近的小旅馆。A. near靠近；B. frm来自；C. acrss穿过；D. next接下来。根据句意及选项可知，此处表达的是机场附近的小旅馆。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个旅馆挨着海，但是这片海如此的脏以至于他们不能在里面游泳。A. hardly几乎不；B. much非常；C. s如此；D. enugh充分地。根据后文的“that they culdn’t ____10____in it.”that可知，应为s…that…句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个旅馆挨着海，但是这片海如此的脏以至于他们不能在里面游泳。A. fish钓鱼；B. dive潜水；C. sail航行；D. swim游泳。根据后文“And the htel swimming pl was full f leaves.”可知，游泳池里无法游泳。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：食物也很糟。A. delicius美味的；B. awful糟糕的；C. cheap便宜的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Fr breakfast there was nly bread and milk!”可知，早餐只有面包和牛奶，说明他们对食物不满意。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最坏的部分是暴风雨来临的时候，他们感觉真的很糟糕。A. full饱的；B. quiet安静的；C. happy开心的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据前文“The wrst part was when the strm came,”可知，此处遇到这样的天气，他们感觉很糟糕。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为坏天气，他们不得不在小旅馆再住一晚。A. beautiful美丽的；B. bad坏的；C. fine令人满意的；D. nice美好的。根据上文“…when the strm came,”可知，暴风雨来了，所以天气不好。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是如此的无聊。A. funny有趣的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. bring无聊的；D. amusing令人发笑的。根据前文“And they had nthing t d.”可知，他们无事可做，所以感到无聊。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义及搭配辨析。句意：终于，他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。A. reached到达；B. arrived到达；C. gt到达；D. mved搬到。根据语境可知，他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。表示“到达某地”时，可以用reach+地点；arrive at/in+地点或者get t+地点。根据空格后的介词at可知，此处需要用arrive。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Suzhu is a cultural and histrical city in China’s Jiangsu Prvince. It is celebrated all ver the wrld fr its classical gardens ____36____have been added t the list f Wrld Heritage Sites. They were first laid ut as far back as the 6th century BC and ____37____ (reach) their tp during the perid frm the16th century t the 18th century. Recrds shw that there were ver 200 gardens during their glden age. The gardens shw the imprtance f natural ____38____ (beautiful)in Chinese culture.
Tday, dzens f classical gardens are still ____39____gd cnditin ,including the Humble Administratr’s Garden, which ____40____ (have) an area f sme 52,000 square meters. N ther gardens f Suzhu are ____41____ (large) than it. It was riginally the dwelling(住宅) f Lu Guimeng,a pet f the Tang Dynasty. ____42____ (cnsider) as “the mther f all gardens under the sun”, the garden ____43____ (divide) int the eastern, central, western and residential parts. The gardens f Suzhu are ____44____ (extreme) elegant (漂亮雅致的) and a feast fr the senses, used as bth turist attractins_____45_____residential huses. They als add a human tuch t the natural delights(乐趣) f the gardens themselves.
【答案】36. which##that
37. reached
38. beauty 39. in
40. has 41. larger
42. Cnsidered
43. is divided
44. extremely
45. and
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏州园林。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它因被列入世界遗产名录的古典园林而闻名于世。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是“classical gardens”，故用which/that。故填which/that。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：早在公元前6世纪，人们就已经开始修建苏州园林，并在16世纪至18世纪期间达到顶峰。根据时间状语“during the perid frm the 16th century and t the 18th century”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填reached。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：园林展示了自然美在中国文化中的重要性。根据空前的介词“f”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，不可数，故填beauty。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：今天，几十个古典园林仍然保存完好，包括占地约5.2万平方米的拙政园。be in gd cnditin“处于良好的状态”，为固定搭配。故填in。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：天，几十个古典园林仍然保存完好，包括占地约5.2万平方米的拙政园。此处描述的是客观情况，且定语从句的先行词“the Humble Administratr’s Garden”是单数，故填has。
【41题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：苏州没有比它更大的园林了。根据空后的“than”可知，此处表示比较，应用形容词比较级。故填larger。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：拙政园被誉为“中国园林之母” ，园林分为东、中、西和住宅区。分析句子结构可知，“cnsider”和“the garden”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Cnsidered。
【43题详解】
考查动词的时态语态。句意同上。此处描述一般的情况，应用一般现在时，且“the garden”与“divide”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is divided。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：苏州的园林极其优雅，是一场感官的盛宴，既可用作旅游景点，也可用作住宅。空处修饰形容词“elegant”，应用副词。故填extremely。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：苏州的园林极其优雅，是一场感官的盛宴，既可用作旅游景点，也可用作住宅。表示“两者都……”，为固定用法。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，请给你的外国朋友Jerry发一封邮件，介绍你校上周举办的拔河比赛(tug-f-war)。内容包括： 1. 比赛目的及过程；2. 你的感受。
注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jerry,
Aimed at enriching students’ schl life, a tug-f-war cmpetitin was held last Friday n ur playgrund.
Bathed in sunshine, ur class cmpeted fiercely against Class 3, with the audience cheering wildly. The mment the referee blew the whistle, bth teams tried t pull back as hard as they culd. Althugh we wn the first rund, the ther team didn’t lse heart and wn the secnd rund. The cmpetitin was filled with excitement and fun, ending in a draw.
Nt nly did the cmpetitin help relieve ur pressure frm the heavy academic lad, but it als strengthened ur relatinship with thers.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生假定是李华，给外国朋友Jerry发一封邮件，介绍学校上周举办的拔河比赛(tug-f-war)。
【详解】1.词汇积累
充满：be filled with→be full f
加强：strengthen→enhance
缓解：relieve→ease
比赛：cmpetitin→cntest
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed at enriching students’ schl life, a tug-f-war cmpetitin was held last Friday n ur playgrund.
拓展句：A tug-f-war cmpetitin was held last Friday n ur playgrund, whse aim was t enrich students’ schl life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Bathed in sunshine, ur class cmpeted fiercely against Class 3, with the audience cheering wildly. (运用了with的复合结构)
[高分句型2] Nt nly did the cmpetitin help relieve ur pressure frm the heavy academic lad, but it als strengthened ur relatinship with thers. (运用部分倒装)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jhn and Nancy were left with their grandmther Linda after their mm was hspitalized fr illness. They were curius abut when they culd finally see their mm.
“The hspital wn’t allw her t leave until all f her medical bills are settled. I have given yur mm all I culd, but there’s still a large amunt that we need t pay ff,” Linda explained. Jhn and Nancy missed their mm a lt and wanted her t cme back hme as sn as pssible.
“What if we put up a lemnade stand (摊位), Jhn?” Nancy asked her lder brther.
“We can pick the lemns frm the garden and make fresh juice ut f them,” she suggested. Her brther smiled, “That’s a great idea, Nancy!” Frm then n, Jhn and Nancy stayed utside the entire afternn after schl selling lemnade. A week went by, they nly managed t earn ten dllars.
On Saturday mrning, they sat n the side f the yard, lking wrried. After a cuple f secnds, their silent pndering (沉思) was interrupted by lud plice sirens. “Hey, fellas!” ne f the plicemen greeted. “My clleague Jacb said that his neighbr had a lemnade stand in frnt f their yard.” The tw children ndded. “I’m srry, fficer. But I didn’t think there wuld be anything wrng with that. Besides, we didn’t earn a lt,” Jhn tried t explain.
“Dn’t wrry. Yu’re nt in truble. I bught a cup f it frm yu tw the ther day, remember? I asked why yu were selling lemnade, and yu tld me it was t raise funds t get yur mm ut f the hspital,” Jacb interrupted upn seeing Jhn and Nancy lked nervus.
“I tld my friends ver here, and we decided we wanted t help. Cme t the back f the plice car, and we have smething t shw yu,” Jacb tld the kids. They slwly made their way t the back f ne f the plice cars and saw a nicely-painted wden lemnade stand. “That’s beautiful!” Nancy said in surprise.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“There’s a big fd festival dwntwn tday, and we gt yu a stand.” Jacb said. “Why nt g there and give it a sht?”
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There was a large crwd eager t buy lemnade.
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【答案】“There’s a big fd festival dwntwn tday, and we gt yu a stand.” Jacb said. “Why nt g there and give it a sht?” He cntinued t ask the kids, wh culd barely cntain their excitement and jumped up with wide jy. “Yes, fficers!” they exclaimed, a big smile bradening frm ear t ear. It was nt lng befre all the lemnade was gathered. The fficers sn set up the lemnade stand and upladed a pst intrducing their experience, which went viral and caused quite a stir in the neighburhd. Grandma and the tw kids were surprised t see their stand packed slid with peple attracted by lemnade.
There was a large crwd eager t buy lemnade. By the end f that day, the children were surprised t see the mney raised. They als received lads f cards with warm and encuraging wrds. Grandma tk the cards with trembling hands, cradling them in arms with tears brimming in her eyes. As sn as their mm was discharged frm the hspital, they visited the plice statin and thanked the fficers fr their genersity and kindness. Jhn and Nancy hugged Jacb tightly, knwing that they wuld never frget what they had been thrugh and wuld cherish the lve fr gd.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Jhn和Nancy为了帮妈妈还医疗费，开了一个柠檬汽水摊，但是挣钱很少，一天一辆警车开过来，原来警察Jacb知道他们的事情，决定帮助他们。警察帮助他们搭建了摊位，并帮助宣传，他们筹集到给妈妈治病的钱，治好了妈妈的病，并去感谢警察的帮助和善良。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Jacb说：‘今天市中心有一个盛大的美食节，我们为你安排了一个摊位。’‘为什么不去那里试一试呢？’”可知，第一段可描写警察们帮他们搭建了柠檬水摊，并帮助他们宣传他们的经历，他们的摊位上挤满了被柠檬水吸引的人。
②由第二段首句内容“有一大群人急于买柠檬水。”可知，第二段可描写他们筹集到足够的钱，帮妈妈还医疗费，他们的母亲一出院，他们就去了警察局，感谢警察的帮助和善良。
2.续写线索：搭建摊位——上传帖子——宣传他们的经历——帖子疯传——摊位挤满了人——筹集到钱和卡片——帮妈妈还医疗费——感谢警察的帮助
3.词汇激活
行为类
①喊叫：exclaim/shut/yell
②聚集：gather/cllect/assemble
③珍惜：cherish/treasure
情绪类
①带着极大的喜悦：with wide jy/be very pleased/with heartfelt delight
②吃惊的：surprised/astnished/amazed
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The fficers sn set up the lemnade stand and upladed a pst intrducing their experience, which went viral and caused quite a stir in the neighburhd. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. Jhn and Nancy hugged Jacb tightly, knwing that they wuld never frget what they had been thrugh and wuld cherish the lve fr gd.(运用了现在分词作状语，that引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句)
听力答案：1—5 CABBA 6—10 BACBC 11—15 ACACB 16—20 CABBA