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2024年高考英语全真模拟调研卷08（江苏卷）（原卷+解析+答案+听力+答题卡）(3)
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这是一份2024年高考英语全真模拟调研卷08（江苏卷）（原卷+解析+答案+听力+答题卡）(3)，共23页。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Lucy d at 11:30 tmrrw?
A. G ut fr lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.
2. What is the weather like nw?
A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cludy.
3. Why des the man talk t Dr. Simpsn?
A. T make an aplgy.B. T ask fr help.C. T discuss his studies.
4. Hw will the wman get back frm the railway statin?
A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.
5. What des Jenny decide t d first?
A. Lk fr a jb.B. G n a trip.C. Get an assistant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it nw?
A. 1:45.B. 2:10.C. 2:15.
7. What will the man d?
A. Wrk n a prject.
B. See Linda in the library.
C. Meet with Prfessr Smith.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Having guests this weekend.
B. Ging ut fr sightseeing.
C. Mving int a new huse.
9. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. Husband and wife.C. Hst and visitr.
10. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Wrk in his garden.B. Have a barbecue.C. D sme shpping.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where was the man brn?
A. In Philadelphia.B. In Springfield.C. In Kansas.
12. What did the man like ding when he was a child?
A. Drawing.B. Traveling.C. Reading.
13. What inspires the man mst in his wrk?
A. Educatin.B. Family lve.C. Nature.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why is Drthy ging t Eurpe?
A. T attend a training prgram.
B. T carry ut sme research.
C. T take a vacatin.
15. Hw lng will Drthy stay in Eurpe?
A. A few days.B. Tw weeks.C. Three mnths.
16. What des Drthy think f her apartment?
A. It’s expensive.B. It’s satisfactry.C. It’s incnvenient.
17. What des Bill ffer t d fr Drthy?
A. Recmmend her apartment t Jim.
B. Find a new apartment fr her.
C. Take care f her apartment.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What are the turists advised t d when turing Lndn?
A. Take their tur schedule.B. Watch ut fr the traffic. C. Wear cmfrtable shes.
19. What will the turists d in fifteen minutes?
A. Meet the speaker.B. G t their rms.C. Change sme mney.
20. Where prbably is the speaker?
A. In a park.B. In a htel.C. In a shpping centre.
1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BACAB
Text 1
M: Lucy, wuld yu like t have lunch with me tmrrw?
W: Oh, I’d really lve t, but I have an appintment with my dentist at 11:30. Thanks fr inviting me.
Text 2
W: Peter, hw is the weather nw? Is it still raining?
M: N, but there’s still lts f cluds. The weatherman said the sun wuldn’t cme ut until next week.
Text 3
M: I’m srry I was late fr class tday, Dr. Simpsn.
W: Well, I’ll let it g this time. But yu saw it disturbed the rest f the class.
M: Yes, I realized that. I wn’t let it happen again.
Text 4
W: Hi, Mike. Listen, I’m cming back this afternn, and I’ll take a bus frm the railway statin. S, yu dn’t need t cme and pick me up.
M: OK, take care, and see yu sn.
Text 5
M: Jenny, there’s an pening fr an assistant manager in ur cmpany. Yu shuld give it a try.
W: Thank yu Gerge, but I’ve decided t travel a bit befre finding anther jb.
Text 6
M: By the way, d yu knw what time it is?
W: Well, it’s a quarter t tw.
M: Oh, I’ve gt t g.
W: See Linda in the library?
M: N. Actually I’m ging t meet with Prfessr Smith at ten past tw. Yu may cntinue ur prject discussin with Michael.
W: All right.
Text 7
W: Harry, guess what? I’ve just received an email frm Pamela. She and Peter are cming dwn t see us this weekend.
M: Oh, that’s gd news! We haven’t seen them fr ages.
W: Yeah. The last time we met them was at ur wedding three years ag.
M: Did Pamela mentin hw lng they’ll stay?
W: Abut ne week.
M: Great! I can’t wait t shw them arund ur new huse.
W: Me t. We haven’t had any guests since we mved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden.
M: Gd idea. I’ll g t the market tmrrw t buy all the things we’ll need.
Text 8
W: Hell, everyne. Welcme t ur prgram. Tday, we are frtunate t have a special guest with us. Sme f yu may have heard f him befre. He’s an artist. His wrks have received many prizes and have been shwn in ver ne hundred exhibitins acrss the cuntry — Ls Angeles, New Yrk, Philadelphia, t name just a few. His name is Chris Cucksy. S Chris, tell us a bit abut yurself.
M: Well, I was brn in Springfield, Missuri, and grew up in Kansas. I didn’t cme frm a family with wealth r psitin, but I did manage t get a master’s degree in fine arts.
W: When did yu first start t make art? And what was the turning pint in yur life that made yu an artist?
M: I always liked drawing as early as I can remember, s right frm then, I knew what I was ging t be: an artist.
W: What is it that always inspires yu t create?
M: Nature is the biggest inspiratin. I’m always inspired by things f beauty and harmny.
Text 9
M: Yu must be pretty excited abut yur trip t Eurpe, Drthy. When are yu leaving?
W: In just tw weeks, and I am excited. I’ve been lking frward t this training prgram fr a lng time. But there are still a few things I need t d befre I g.
M: Like what?
W: Like renewing my passprt and figuring ut what t d with my apartment while I’m gne.
M: Yu are nt ging t give it up, are yu?
W: N way! I’ll never find anther apartment like it arund here. But I dn’t like the idea f paying three mnths fr an empty apartment, either. S, I’m lking fr smene t take it while I’m away.
M: Um let me think. Oh, I knw just a persn. An ld clleague f mine, Jim Thmas. He is cming here t d sme research this summer, frm June t August.
W: Well, that’s exactly when I’ll be away!
M: Tell yu what: I’ll be calling Jim late this week anyway, s I’ll mentin it t him.
W: Well, thanks, Bill.
Text 10
W: I hpe I’ve given yu a clear idea f the schedule fr yur Lndn weekend. And, befre I finish, let me just give yu sme advice which shuld make yur stay mre enjyable. Firstly, please d remember t put n sme cmfrtable shes. Lndn is a big place, and whatever yu d, yu’ll find yurself ding quite a lt f walking. S, cmfrtable shes are really necessary. And secndly, let me ask yu t please lk after yur mney. Keep it safe at all times, and then yu will nt have any unpleasant accident, which culd ruin yur whle weekend. Yu’ll find a cpy f yur weekend’s schedule in yur rm. Take a lk at it, and make sure yu’re clear abut everything. Well, that’s all frm me fr nw. G and leave yur luggage in yur rms. I’ll be seeing yu here again in fifteen minutes. Gdbye fr nw!
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lnely Planet’s Tp Places t G in 2024
Are yu lking fr inspiratin fr yur next travel destinatin? Lnely Planet has published its yearly list f tp places t g. Whether yu’re lking fr adventure, culture, r value, there’s smething fr every type f traveler. Let’s explre the tp picks fr travel destinatins in 2024.
Tp City: Nairbi
Nairbi, the Kenyan capital, was chsen fr its unique music and dance culture, and impressive lcal restaurants. Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitrs can see ver 400 species f wild animals wandering the pen grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle n the hrizn.
Tp Cuntry: Mnglia
Mnglia is lved fr its wide-pen spaces, adventure activities, and unique fd. The Mnglian gvernment has annunced 2023 thrugh 2025 as the “Years t Visit Mnglia,” easing entry cnditins fr internatinal travelers and imprving public facilities, including a new $650 millin airprt.
Tp Sustainable Travel Destinatin: Spain
The publisher als recmmended Spain fr the cuntry’s effrts t expand renewable energy, t develp ff-seasn travel, and t bring turism t new destinatins, such as the prt city f Valencia, easing pressures n ht spts such as Barcelna.
Tp Best-Value Lcatin: The American Midwest
The American Midwest, including the cities f Chicag and Detrit, is als n the list, as it ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst. Visitrs can enjy excellent services and facilities, such as ld warehuses transfrmed int art studis, new ec-design htels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, withut having t spend t much mney.
Tp Beach Destinatin: Dnegal
Dnegal, Ireland’s mst nrthwestern cunty, has the cuntry’s lngest castline and ver 100 beaches, where visitrs can enjy the highest sea cliffs in Eurpe and miles f beautiful castal hiking trails.
21. What can peple d in Nairbi Natinal Park?
A. See varius wildlife.
B. Enjy adventure activities.
C. Taste lcal delicius dishes.
D. Appreciate musical perfrmances.
22. Why is the American Midwest cnsidered t be the Best-Value Lcatin?
A. It has simplified entry prcedures.
B. It ffers cst-effective experiences.
C. It cmbines art with natural scenery.
D. It prvides gd transprtatin services.
23. Which destinatin is the best chice fr a beach lver?
A. MngliaB. Nairbi.C. Spain.D. Dnegal.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个2024年最佳旅游目的地。
21. 细节理解题。根据Tp City: Nairbi部分中“Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitrs can see ver 400 species f wild animals wandering the pen grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle n the hrizn.(内罗毕国家公园，离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，是一个不容错过的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多种野生动物在开阔的草原上游荡，摩天大楼在地平线上闪闪发光)”可知，在内罗毕国家公园，人们可以看到各种不同种类的野生动物。故选A项。
22. 细节理解题。根据Tp Best-Value Lcatin: The American Midwest部分中“The American Midwest, including the cities f Chicag and Detrit, is als n the list, as it ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst.(包括芝加哥和底特律在内的美国中西部城市也榜上有名，因为它以合理的成本提供了高质量的旅行体验)”可知，美国中西部被认为是最有价值的地方是因为它提供了高性价比的旅行体验。故选B项。
23. 细节理解题。根据Tp Beach Destinatin: Dnegal部分中“Dnegal, Ireland’s mst nrthwestern cunty, has the cuntry’s lngest castline and ver 100 beaches, where visitrs can enjy the highest sea cliffs in Eurpe and miles f beautiful castal hiking trails.(多尼戈尔是爱尔兰最西北的县，拥有全国最长的海岸线和100多个海滩，游客可以在那里欣赏到欧洲最高的海崖和数英里的美丽海岸徒步小径)”可知，对于沙滩爱好者来说，多尼戈尔是最佳旅行目的地。故选D项。
B
Karen Sturges was knitting a sweater fr her daughter’s future baby. Bad news came — she was diagnsed with cancer.
“What she was mst cncerned abut was finishing the sweater,” said her daughter Annie Gatewd. “She was just distraught when thinking she wasn’t ging t be able t finish it.” Sturges wrked n the sweater until fur days befre she died in 2021, with it unfinished. N member f the family knew hw t knit.
Then in 2022, Gatewd was matched with a “finisher” Sarah in Prtland, — ne f the ver 1,000 vlunteers wh cmplete unfinished arts prjects fr grieving lved nes thrugh a grup called Lse Ends. Finishing knitting the sweater, Sarah handed it ff t Gatewd. “I saw her and burst int tears, because she lks like my mm,” said Gatewd. “We knw fr sure my mm wuld have been just delighted.”
Kaplan and Simnic started Lse Ends. Bth are expert knitters knwing what it is like t have a lved ne leave behind an unfinished prject. The finisher desn’t charge any mney. The nly cst is fr mailing.
Opuda signed up as a finisher. She is crcheting (用钩针编织) a blue blanket fr smene whse mther passed away. The blanket was ne f three the mther was wrking n thrughut her cancer treatments, and althugh they are nt perfect, the children wanted t keep everything their mther made. “Peple just dn’t really knw hw much time smething takes, especially a blanket. Yet even thrugh her illness and all her pain and challenges, she still managed t make s much prgress. I didn’t want her kids t lse that,” said Opuda.
“We all experience pain,” said Simnic. “Yu dn’t knw what smene’s ging thrugh n a day-t-day basis that’s ging t make them give up, but I d knw these little acts f kindness make peple realize there are peple ut there willing t help.”
24. What can be learned abut Lse Ends?
A. It charges receivers lt.
B. It meets patients’ unreal wishes.
C. It cnsists f generus helpers.
D. It recycles valuable unfinished pieces.
25. What did Opuda want the blanket receivers t knw abut their mther?
A. She was a well-trained crafter.
B. She suffered a lt frm cancer.
C. She hped t keep the family traditin.
D. She had a great affectin fr them.
26. What des Simnic intend t tell us?
A. A small act f kindness can mean a lt.
B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. A patient’s wrk shuld be respected.
D. Lve begins with a little smile.
27. What might be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Lse Ends t Help Finish Undne Handicrafts
B. Artwrks t Make up fr Family Regrets
C. Finishers t Help Restre Family Treasures
D. Remains t Cnvey Lve t the Belved
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个叫做“Lse Ends”的组织，免费帮助失去亲人的家庭完成逝者生前留下的未完成的编织品的故事。
24. 推理判断题。根据第四段“The finisher desn’t charge any mney. The nly cst is fr mailing.(完成者不收取任何费用。唯一的费用是邮寄费)”可推知，这个组织由慷慨的助人为乐者组成。故选C。
25. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Peple just dn’t really knw hw much time smething takes, especially a blanket. Yet even thrugh her illness and all her pain and challenges, she still managed t make s much prgress. I didn’t want her kids t lse that(人们只是不知道做一件事要花多少时间，尤其是一条毯子。然而，即使经历了疾病、痛苦和挑战，她仍然取得了如此大的进步。我不想让她的孩子失去这一切)”可知，Opuda是想让逝者的孩子们知道妈妈对他们的爱。故选D。
26. 推理判断题。根据最后一段““We all experience pain,” said Simnic. “Yu dn’t knw what smene’s ging thrugh n a day-t-day basis that’s ging t make them give up, but I d knw these little acts f kindness make peple realize there are peple ut there willing t help.”(“我们都经历过痛苦，”Simnic说。“你不知道一个人每天经历了什么会让他们放弃，但我知道这些小小的善举会让人们意识到有人愿意帮助他们。”)”可知，Simnic认为，“我们都经历过痛苦，你不知道一个人在日常生活中经历了什么会让他们放弃，但我知道这些小善举让人们意识到有些人愿意去帮助他们”，即“一个小小的善举却意义深远”。故选A。
27. 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Then in 2022, Gatewd was matched with a “finisher” Sarah in Prtland, — ne f the ver 1,000 vlunteers wh cmplete unfinished arts prjects fr grieving lved nes thrugh a grup called Lse Ends.(然后在2022年，盖特伍德与波特兰的“完成者”萨拉配对，萨拉是1000多名志愿者中的一员，他们通过一个名为Lse Ends的组织为悲伤的亲人完成未完成的艺术项目)”可知，文章介绍了一个免费帮助失去至亲的家庭完成逝者生前未完成的如织毛衣、织地毯之类的手工项目的组织 —— Lse Ends。由此可知，A选项“Lse Ends帮助完成未完成的手工艺品”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
Nrwegian playwright and authr Jn Fsse has just been awarded the 2023 Nbel Prize in Literature fr his “innvative plays and prse which give vice t the unsayable”.
The Swedish Academy credits Fsse as “ne f the mst widely perfrmed playwrights in the wrld”, althugh the 64-year-ld riginally made his name as a nvelist, beginning with Red, Black in 1983. He has since written many wrks f prse and petry. “His literary wrks, spanning a variety f genres(体裁), cmprises abut 40 plays and a wealth f nvels, petry cllectins, essays, children’s bks and translatins,” said Anders Olssn, chairman f the Nbel Cmmittee fr Literature.
Jn Fsse draws inspiratin frm his rural living envirnment and persnal struggles, which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style. Grwing up in a small castal village, Fsse was immersed in the beauty f nature and the vastness f the sea, which filled him with a sense f slitude and intrspectin(内省) that is reflected in his wrks. Fsse’s writing discussed themes f deslateness(孤独，苍凉), lnging, and the search fr meaning in life. Additinally, his battles with depressin have enabled him t explre the depths f human emtins and existential des-pair.
“He tuches yu s deeply when yu read his wrks,” said Anders Olssn. “What is special abut him is the clseness in his writing. It tuches yur deepest feelings-anxieties, insecurities, questins f life and death-which are things that every human being actually faces frm the very beginning. In that sense I think he reaches very far and there is a srt f a universal impact f every-thing that he writes-it has appeal t this basic humanity.”
Fsse is the first-ever laureate writing in Nynrsk, ne f the tw fficial languages f Nrwegian, but nly used by just 10% f the ppulatin. As The Guardian writes, “Many Nynrsk speakers see Fsse ‘as a kind f natinal her’ fr his champining f the language.” Fsse’s recgnitin n a glbal stage prmtes the visibility and imprtance f Nynrsk as a written standard. It will attract mre attentin t Nynrsk literature, inspire and encurage Nynrsk speakers t cntinue preserving and prmting their linguistic(语言的) heritage.
28. What d we knw abut Jn Fsse frm paragraph 2?
A. His mst ppular wrk is the play Red, Black.
B. He accmplished varius genres f literature wrks.
C. Many famus plays are the inspiratin fr his writing.
D. His language skills earned him the Nbel Prize in Literature.
29. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Jn Fsse’s tugh experiences.
B. Jn Fsse’s mtivatin fr writing.
C. The majr themes f Jn Fsse’s wrks.
D. The effect f Jn Fsse’s life n his writing style.
30. What is special abut Jn Fsse’s wrks accrding t Anders Olssn?
A. They explre the meaning f life.
B. They tuch human’s deepest emtins.
C. They shw the bnd between humans and nature.
D. They appeal t readers t fcus n persnal feelings.
31. What cntributin f Jn Fsse is mentined in the last paragraph?
A. He explains the imprtance f linguistic diversity.
B. He has imprved the internatinal status f Nrway.
C. He prmtes the develpment and preservatin f Nynrsk.
D. He shapes the basic writing standard f Nrwegian literature.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了挪威剧作家兼作家Jn Fsse因其“为无法言说的事物发声的创新戏剧和散文”而获得2023年诺贝尔文学奖，并且他在各种体裁的文学作品中都有所建树。
28. 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘His literary wrks, spanning a variety f genres(体裁), cmprises abut 40 plays and a wealth f nvels, petry cllectins, essays, children’s bks and translatins,’ said Anders Olssn, chairman f the Nbel Cmmittee fr Literature. (诺贝尔文学委员会主席Anders Olssn说：‘他的文学作品涵盖了各种类型，包括大约40部戏剧和大量的小说、诗集、散文、儿童读物和翻译作品。’。)”可知，Jn Fsse在各种体裁的文学作品中都有所建树。故选B项。
29. 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Jn Fsse draws inspiratin frm his rural living envirnment and persnal struggles, which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style. (Jn Fsse的创作灵感来源于他的乡村生活环境和个人奋斗，这些都深深影响了他独特的创作风格。)”等内容可知，该段主要介绍了Jn Fsse的生活对其写作风格的影响。故选D项。
30. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“What is special abut him is the clseness in his writing. It tuches yur deepest feelings-anxieties, insecurities, questins f life and death-which are things that every human being actually faces frm the very beginning. (他的特别之处在于他的作品的亲密性。它触及你最深切的感受——焦虑、不安全感、生与死的问题，这些都是每个人从一开始就面临的问题。)”可知，Jn Fsse作品的特别之处在于其触及了人类内心最深处的情感。故选B项。
31. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As The Guardian writes, “Many Nynrsk speakers see Fsse ‘as a kind f natinal her’ fr his champining f the language.” Fsse’s recgnitin n a glbal stage prmtes the visibility and imprtance f Nynrsk as a written standard. It will attract mre attentin t Nynrsk literature, inspire and encurage Nynrsk speakers t cntinue preserving and prmting their linguistic(语言的) heritage. (正如《卫报》所写，许多说尼诺斯克语的人把Jn Fsse视为‘某种民族英雄’，因为他捍卫了这门语言。Jn Fsse在全球舞台受到了认可，这提升了尼诺斯克语作为标准书面语的知名度和重要性。它将吸引更多的人关注尼诺斯克语文学，激励和鼓舞尼诺斯克语使用者继续保护和弘扬他们的语言遗产。)”可知，该段讲述了Jn Fsse促进了尼诺斯克语的发展和保护这一贡献。故选C项。
D
A new internatinal rganizatin, ReShark, including partners frm 15 cuntries and 44 aquariums, is challenging the shark statistics. Accrding t Natinal Gegraphic, ReShark’s gal is t release 500 endangered zebra sharks in Indnesian waters t increase a wild ppulatin that is n the edge f extinctin. This is the first-ever attempt t reintrduce captive sharks int the wild.
Marine reintrductins present significant challenges due t the cmplexity and shrtage f cean life, as well as the difficulty in managing threats, accrding t Natinal Gegraphic. Team ReShark understands that the reintrductin may g up in smke. Unlike land animals that have been successfully reintrduced in the past, such as giant pandas in China, yung sharks are mre likely t suffer frm diseases and be killed by ther animals, and they struggle t find fd n their wn.
Sharks have a remarkable histry as ne f the ldest vertebrate species, surviving five mass extinctins ver a perid f 420 millin years. They play an imprtant rle in marine ecsystems by influencing the cean’s fd chains. Hwever, they are nw facing the secnd-highest rate f disappearance. Research shws that mre than 37 percent f the shark species are at risk f extinctin due t verfishing, bth legal and illegal. Sharks are hunted fr their meat. Nearly 100 millin sharks are killed by human hands each year, accrding t the rganizatin Sentient Media.
Despite the alarming decline in shark ppulatins glbally, tp shark scientists are hpeful that ReShark’s effrts will succeed. Given these challenges, Simn Fraser University eclgist Dulvy initially had sme dubts abut ReShark’s plans. Hwever, after asking sme questins, he was surprised by what the initiative culd prduce. “This initiative is different,” Dulvy explained. Similarly, Rima Jabad, Dulvy’s successr, recgnized ReShark as a unique prject that culd prvide a lifeline fr endangered shark species. “It may prvide an pprtunity fr species nt t g extinct,” she said.
32. What’s the ReShark’s intentin f releasing sharks?
A. T cnduct shark data cllectin.
B. T study the living habits f sharks.
C. T save the endangered shark species.
D. T test new ways f keeping sharks.
33. What des the underlined part “g up in smke” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Disappear.B. Fail.C. Wrk.D. Influence.
34. Hw des the Paragraph 3 develp?
A. By giving examples.B. By giving descriptins.
C. By making cmparisn.D. By making classificatins.
35. What des Rima Jabad think f ReShark’s prject?
A. Special and prmising.B. Hpeful and effrtless.
C. Risky and cstly.D. Dubtful and immature.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了致力于拯救野生鲨鱼的ReShark项目及鲨鱼现状。
32. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Accrding t Natinal Gegraphic, ReShark’s gal is t release 500 endangered zebra sharks in Indnesian waters t increase a wild ppulatin that is n the edge f extinctin.”（据《国家地理》报道，ReShark的目标是在印度尼西亚水域释放500条濒临灭绝的斑马鲨，以增加濒临灭绝的野生种群。）可知，ReShark的目的是为了拯救濒临灭绝的鲨鱼种群。故选C项。
33. 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Marine reintrductins present significant challenges due t the cmplexity and shrtage f cean life, as well as the difficulty in managing threats, accrding t Natinal Gegraphic.”（据《国家地理》报道，由于海洋生物的复杂性和短缺，以及管理威胁的难度，海洋生物重新引入面临重大挑战。）及第三句“Unlike land animals that have been successfully reintrduced in the past, such as giant pandas in China, yung sharks are mre likely t suffer frm diseases and be killed by ther animals, and they struggle t find fd n their wn.”（与过去成功重新引入的陆地动物，如中国的大熊猫不同，年轻的鲨鱼更容易患上疾病，更容易被其他动物杀死，而且它们很难自己寻找食物。）可知，重新将鲨鱼引入海洋面临环境和鲨鱼自身等各方面的挑战，很难成功，故推知g up in smke意为“失败，不成功”。故选B项。
34. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Sharks have a remarkable histry as ne f the ldest vertebrate species, surviving five mass extinctins ver a perid f 420 millin years. They play an imprtant rle in marine ecsystems by influencing the cean’s fd chains. Hwever, they are nw facing the secnd-highest rate f disappearance. Research shws that mre than 37 percent f the shark species are at risk f extinctin due t verfishing, bth legal and illegal. Sharks are hunted fr their meat. Nearly 100 millin sharks are killed by human hands each year, accrding t the rganizatin Sentient Media.”（作为最古老的脊椎动物物种之一，鲨鱼有着非凡的历史，在4.2亿年的时间里经历了五次大灭绝。它们通过影响海洋食物链，在海洋生态系统中发挥着重要作用。然而，它们现在面临着第二高的消失率。研究表明，超过37%的鲨鱼物种由于合法和非法的过度捕捞而面临灭绝的危险。人们捕杀鲨鱼以获取它们的肉。据Sentient Media组织称，每年有近1亿条鲨鱼被人类杀死。）可知，本段主要描述了鲨鱼从古至今经历的灭绝及由于人类大肆猎杀导致的现状。故选B项。
35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Similarly, Rima Jabad, Dulvy’s successr, recgnized ReShark as a unique prject that culd prvide a lifeline fr endangered shark species. “It may prvide an pprtunity fr species nt t g extinct,” she said.”（同样，Dulvy的继任者Rima Jabad认为ReShark是一个独特的项目，可以为濒危鲨鱼物种提供生命线。她说:“这可能为物种提供一个不灭绝的机会。”）可知，Rima Jabad认为该项目十分特别，又充满前景。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
AQ, r Adversity Qutient (逆商), refers t an individual’s capacity t effectively navigate and vercme adversities. It shares similarities with cncepts such as resilience (应力) and persistence. Thse with a high AQ have the ability t bunce back after facing setbacks. 36
Adaptability t shifting circumstances
Similar t hw creatures in the natural wrld must adapt t survive, individuals in the prfessinal realm must als embrace change. Individuals with high AQ understand that change is cnstant and inevitable, and instead f resisting it, they embrace it as an pprtunity fr grwth and develpment. 37
38
Emtinal stability is a crucial quality when facing adversity. Individuals with a high AQ pssess the capacity t manage their emtins effectively, ensuring that they d nt get verwhelmed by negativity r despair. They remain calm under pressure and apprach prblems with a clear and ratinal mindset.
Psitive Mindset
High AQ individuals maintain a psitive and ptimistic utlk n life. They usually view adversities as temprary hurdles and believe in their ability t vercme them. 39 They als use setbacks as stepping stnes twards persnal develpment psitively.
Prblem-Slving Skills
40 They pssess creative prblem-slving abilities and a flexible mindset that allws them t identify effective slutins t vercme difficulties. They apprach prblems with a strategic mindset, analyzing the situatin, and finding practical and efficient ways t reslve them.
A. Ability fr self-management.
B. Capacity fr emtinal regulatin.
C. Cultivating AQ is essential fr persnal grwth.
D. Such individuals ften exhibit the fllwing qualities.
E. High AQ individuals excel at finding effective slutins.
F. They actively pursue grwth thrugh challenging situatins.
G. Their ability t adapt enables them t vercme diverse challenges.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. B 39. F 40. E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍逆境商（AQ）高的人具有的品质。
36. 根据上文“AQ, r Adversity Qutient (逆商), refers t an individual’s capacity t effectively navigate and vercme adversities. It shares similarities with cncepts such as resilience (应力) and persistence. Thse with a high AQ have the ability t bunce back after facing setbacks. (AQ，或称逆境商，是指个人有效驾驭和克服逆境的能力。它与弹性和持久性等概念有相似之处。那些AQ高的人在面对挫折后有能力反弹)”和下文“Adaptability t shifting circumstances (对不断变化的环境的适应性)”，“Psitive Mindset (积极的心态)”，“Prblem-Slving Skills (解决问题的能力)”可知，文章接下来要介绍的是AQ高的人所具有的能力。选项D“这些人往往表现出以下品质。”和上下文意思一致。故选D。
37. 根据上文“Similar t hw creatures in the natural wrld must adapt t survive, individuals in the prfessinal realm must als embrace change. Individuals with high AQ understand that change is cnstant and inevitable, and instead f resisting it, they embrace it as an pprtunity fr grwth and develpment. (与自然世界中的生物必须适应生存的方式类似，专业领域中的个人也必须接受变化。AQ高的人明白变化是持续的、不可避免的，他们没有抵制它，而是将其视为成长和发展的机会)”可知，这一段介绍AQ高的人的适应能力很强。选项G“他们的适应能力使他们能够克服各种各样的挑战。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
38. 根据下文“Emtinal stability is a crucial quality when facing adversity. Individuals with a high AQ pssess the capacity t manage their emtins effectively, ensuring that they d nt get verwhelmed by negativity r despair. They remain calm under pressure and apprach prblems with a clear and ratinal mindset. (面对逆境时，情绪稳定是至关重要的品质。AQ高的人有能力有效地管理自己的情绪，确保他们不会被消极或绝望所淹没。他们在压力下保持冷静，以清晰理性的心态处理问题)”可知，这一段主要介绍AQ高的人具有很高的情绪调节能力。选项B“情绪调节能力。”和下文意思一致。故选B。
39. 根据上文“High AQ individuals maintain a psitive and ptimistic utlk n life. They usually view adversities as temprary hurdles and believe in their ability t vercme them. (AQ高的人保持积极乐观的人生观。他们通常将逆境视为暂时的障碍，并相信自己有能力克服这些障碍)”可知，AQ高的人会保持积极乐观的态度并且在逆境中成长。选项F“他们在充满挑战的环境中积极追求成长。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
40. 根据下文“They pssess creative prblem-slving abilities and a flexible mindset that allws them t identify effective slutins t vercme difficulties. They apprach prblems with a strategic mindset, analyzing the situatin, and finding practical and efficient ways t reslve them. (他们具有创造性的解决问题的能力和灵活的心态，能够找到克服困难的有效解决方案。他们以战略思维处理问题，分析形势，并找到切实有效的方法来解决问题)”可知，这一段介绍AQ高的人有创造性的解决问题的能力。选项E“AQ高的人擅长寻找有效的解决方案。”和下文意思一致。故选E。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several mnths ag, a trnad fiercely hit ur city withut any signs befre. We hadn’t 41 fr it in advance, s we were just frced t g int ur 42 actins. I happened nt t be in the classrm when it attacked. Hearing the alarm screaming, I rushed 43 as fast as I culd back t the classrm.
Never did I imagine that we wuld put ur regular 44 t use. Never did I imagine that my students had 45 against the wall and cruched(蹲) dwn n their knees. Their eyes were bviusly filled with 46 as they asked if their parents, pets, and friends wuld be kay. I, alng with ther teachers, tried ur best t 47 them, thugh we actually didn’t knw what the 48 wuld be.
I culdn’t 49 the trnad anymre. Hwever, I’m very prud f my students wh perfrmed s well. In such a(n) 50 and dangerus situatin, they behaved beynd their ages. Never in my life had I seen them 51 instructins(指示) s quickly, withut any hesitatin. Thugh sme tears were drpping and sme hearts were beating fast, the kids were incredibly 52 . I’m extremely prud that they struggled t calm dwn because f their 53 in me.
Because f the trnad, I realized that my jb as a teacher meant a lt. Behind every well-behaved students are a lng line f teachers wh have made it their life’s 54 t educate them with safety, curage, calmness and trust. Thugh the trnad has presented 55 , I’m sure we can handle them ne by ne.
41. A. paidB. searchedC. accuntedD. prepared
42. A. agencyB. educatinC. emergencyD. selectin
43. A. suddenlyB. finallyC. secretlyD. immediately
44. A. gamesB. trainingsC. languagesD. saving
45. A. mixed upB. std utC. lined upD. spken ut
46. A. fearB. angerC. shameD. shck
47. A. encunterB. cmfrtC. satisfyD. praise
48. A. prblemB. resultC. successD. reasn
49. A. hateB. expectC. seeD. apprach
50. A. simpleB. idealC. scaryD. strange
51. A. fllwB. prvideC. repeatD. change
52. A. frtunateB. hnestC. cnfidentD. brave
53. A. trustB. prideC. interestD. grwth
54. A. rewardB. pwerC. wisdmD. gal
55. A. chancesB. challengesC. adventuresD. discussins
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位教师在一次突如其来的龙卷风中，见证了学生们的勇敢和冷静，并对自己的教育工作有了更深的认识。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有提前做好准备，所以我们只是被迫采取紧急行动。A. paid支付；B. searched搜查；C. accunted解释；D. prepared准备。根据上文“Several mnths ag, a trnad fiercely hit ur city withut any signs befre(几个月前，龙卷风猛烈地袭击了我们的城市，之前没有任何迹象)”以及下文“s we were just frced t g int(所以我们只能被迫进入……)”可推理出作者对龙卷风没有做好准备，故选D项。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. agency代理机构；B. educatin教育；C. emergency紧急事件；D. selectin挑选。根据上文“Several mnths ag, a trnad fiercely hit ur city withut any signs befre(几个月前，龙卷风猛烈地袭击了我们的城市，之前没有任何迹象)”可知龙卷风来袭，可推理出作者被迫采取紧急行动，故选C项。
43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到警报声，我立即以最快的速度赶回教室。A. suddenly突然地；B. finally最终；C. secretly秘密地；D. immediately立即。根据上文“Hearing the alarm screaming(听到警报声)”可推理出作者立即赶回教室，故选D项。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过我们会利用我们的常规训练。A. games游戏；B. trainings训练；C. languages语言；D. saving拯救。根据下文“against the wall and cruched(蹲) dwn n their knees(靠墙跪在地上)”可知此处说的是常规训练，故选B项。
45. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从来没有想象过我的学生们靠墙排成一排，跪在地上。A. mixed up混合；B. std ut突出；C. lined up排成一行；D. spken ut毫无保留地说出。根据下文“against the wall and cruched(蹲) dwn n their knees(靠墙跪在地上)”可知作者和学生们在灾难来临的时候，用上了他们平时的常规训练内容，分析选项，C项“lined up排成一行”表示的含义符合语境，故选C项。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们问他们的父母、宠物和朋友是否会没事时，他们的眼睛里显然充满了恐惧。A. fear恐惧；B. anger生气；C. shame惭愧；D. shck震惊。根据下文“they asked if their parents, pets, and friends wuld be kay(他们问他们的父母、宠物和朋友是否会没事)”可推理出，他们很害怕，故选A项。
47. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和其他老师一起，尽力安慰他们，尽管我们实际上不知道结果会是什么。A. encunter遭遇；B. cmfrt安慰；C. satisfy满足；D. praise表扬。根据上文“they asked if their parents, pets, and friends wuld be kay(他们问他们的父母、宠物和朋友是否会没事)”可知，孩子们问他们的父母、宠物和朋友是否会没事，可推理出老师们尽力安慰他们，故选B项。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. prblem问题；B. result结果；C. success成功；D. reasn原因。根据上文“I, alng with ther teachers, tried ur best t cmfrt them(我和其他老师一起，尽力安慰他们)”可知，在龙卷风到来的时候，作者尽力安慰孩子们。再根据下文“we actually didn’t knw(我们事实上不知道……)”可知，尽管老师们安慰孩子们，事实上他们也不知道事情的结果会是什么，故选B项。
49. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不再讨厌龙卷风了。A. hate讨厌；B. expect期望；C. see看见；D. apprach靠近。根据下文“I’m very prud f my students wh perfrmed s well(我为我的学生们表现如此出色而感到骄傲)”可知，在龙卷风到来的时候，孩子们表现很好，让作者感到自豪，可推理出作者因此不再讨厌龙卷风了，故选A项。
50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在如此可怕和危险的情况下，他们的行为超出了他们的年龄。A. simple简单的；B. ideal理想的；C. scary吓人的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“Several mnths ag, a trnad fiercely hit ur city withut any signs befre(几个月前，龙卷风猛烈地袭击了我们的城市，之前没有任何迹象)”以及下文“dangerus(危险的)”可推理出空白处应填表示“吓人的”含义的形容词，故选C项。
51. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一生中从未见过他们如此迅速、毫不犹豫地听从指示。A. fllw听从；B. prvide提供；C. repeat重复；D. change改变。根据下文“instructins(指示) s quickly, withut any hesitatin(如此迅速、毫不犹豫地……指示)”可推理出，空白处应填表示“听从”含义的动词，故选A项。
52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有些人泪流满面，有些人心跳加速，但孩子们都非常勇敢。A. frtunate幸运的；B. hnest诚实的；C. cnfident自信的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“Never in my life had I seen them fllw instructins s quickly, withut any hesitatin.( 我一生中从未见过他们如此迅速、毫不犹豫地听从指示)”可推理出作者认为孩子们很勇敢，故选D项。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常自豪，因为他们信任我，所以努力平静下来。A. trust信任；B. pride自豪；C. interest兴趣；D. grwth成长。根据上文“they asked if their parents, pets, and friends wuld be kay(他们问他们的父母、宠物和朋友是否会没事)”以及“I’m very prud f my students wh perfrmed s well(我为我的学生们表现如此出色而感到骄傲)”可知孩子们向老师求助，且听从老师的指令，可推理出孩子们信任老师，故选A项。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每一个表现良好的学生背后，都有许多的老师，他们把用安全、勇气、冷静和信任来教育学生作为自己的人生目标。A. reward回报；B. pwer权力；C. wisdm智慧；D. gal目标。根据下文“educate them with safety, curage, calmness and trust.( 用安全、勇气、冷静和信任来教育学生)”可知，此处指的是老师们的教育目标，故选D项。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管龙卷风带来了挑战，但我相信我们能够逐一应对。A. chances机会；B. challenges挑战；C. adventures冒险；D. discussins讨论。根据下文“I’m sure we can handle them ne by ne(我相信我们能够逐一应对)”可推理出此处说的是作者和学生们逐一应对龙卷风带来的挑战，故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter wn the Hug Award (雨果奖) fr Best Nvelette at the 81st Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin, 56 (hld)in the suthwestern Chinese city f Chengdu. He became 57 third Chinese writer t win a Hug Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Ha Jingfang in 2016.
“The Space-Time Painter” 58 (publish)in 2022. It was inspired by the life experience f the 59 (talent)Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Nrthern Sng perid(960-1127), 60 created the12-meter-lng landscape painting “One Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains.”
It tells a stry abut the plitical pwer struggle f the time cmbined 61 diverse elements such as Chinese traditinal culture, histry and science fictin. “Our culture and traditins are 62 (clse) cnnected with ur lives” said Hai, nting that Chinese sci-fi writers are becming mre cnfident in shwcasing native culture and narratives. “I’m very happy that this wrk has received 63 (recgnize), and as fr my persnally mst satisfying wrk, it will always be the next ne,” said the award winner.
64 (cmment)n the Chinese winners f the Hug Awards, sci-fi writer Han Sng wrte n Sina Weib that it shws that a new frce f Chinese sci-fi 65 (rise), and sci-fi has becme a name card and a language fr China t cmmunicate with the wrld.
【答案】56. held 57. the 58. was published 59. talented 60. wh 61. with 62. clsely 63. recgnitin 64. Cmmenting 65. has risen
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作家海崖将王希孟的生平故事编织成一部引人入胜的小说，将中国传统文化和历史元素与科幻和侦探小说相结合并成了中国第三位获得雨果奖的科幻小说家。
56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国作家海娅的《时空画家》在中国西南部城市成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上获得了雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖。句中有谓语wn，前后无连词，此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，与the 81st Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填held。
57. 考查冠词。句意：他成为继2015年的刘慈欣和2016年的郝景芳之后，第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。根据空后序数词third可知，空处应为定冠词the，故填the。
58. 考查被动语态。句意：《时空画家》出版于2022年。“The Space-Time Painter”与publish之间是被动关系，主语为单数形式，结合2022可知为一般过去时态 ，故填was published。
59. 考查形容词。句意：它的灵感来自北宋时期（960-1127）才华横溢的中国画家王希蒙的生平经历，他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山》。分析可知，空处应为形容词talented修饰空后名词Chinese painter，故填talented。
60. 考查定语从句。句意：它的灵感来自北宋时期（960-1127）才华横溢的中国画家王希蒙的生平经历，他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山》。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wang Ximeng，指人，空处代替先行词作主语，故填wh。
61. 考查介词。句意：它讲述了一个结合了中国传统文化、历史、科幻小说等。cmbine with为固定短语，表示“结合”，故填with。
62. 考查副词。句意：“我们的文化和传统与我们的生活息息相关，”海说，并指出中国科幻作家在展示本土文化和叙事方面越来越有信心。分析可知，空处应为副词作状语修饰cnnected，故填clsely。
63. 考查名词。句意：“我很高兴这项工作得到了认可，至于我个人最满意的作品，它将永远是下一部，”获奖者说。分析可知，空处应为名词作宾语，故填recgnitin。
64. 考查现在分词。句意：科幻作家韩松在新浪微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时表示，这说明中国科幻的一股新生力量正在崛起，科幻已经成为中国与世界交流的名片和语言。分析可知，动词cmment和句子的主语sci-fi writer Han Sng之间是主动关系，空处应为现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Cmmenting。
65. 考查现在完成时。句意：科幻作家韩松在新浪微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时表示，这说明中国科幻的一股新生力量正在崛起，科幻已经成为中国与世界交流的名片和语言。根据has becme可知，空处应为并列的现在完成时，故填has risen。
B)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A jurney enriched with cuisine and culture
As reprted by China Turism News, the cmbinatin f culture and turism has inspired several cities in China t explre their cking heritage while transfrming fd turs int cultural experiences.
Recently the sharp increase in ppularity f Zib barbecue is a clear prf t this effrt. Zib, 56 (lcate) in East China’s Shandng prvince, was nt 57 (wide) knwn as a turist destinatin. Hwever, ver the past three mnths, the city’s delicius barbecue 58 (gain) large ppularity and attracted a massive arrival f visitrs.
“I never expected Zib barbecue 59 (becme) s ppular all f a sudden!” said Zhang Linlin, deputy directr at Shandng Cllege f Turism and Hspitality. “With the recent publicity, my yung clleagues have rushed t try 60 ut.”
Zhang is researching the Zib barbecue craze t identify sustainable strategies 61 can prmte yuth turism and supprt the 62 (recver) f the turism industry.
Fd plays a vital rle in driving turism spending and 63 (win) a traveler’s heart Wu Liyun, an assciate prfessr, illustrated this pint by reflecting 64 her wn experience: “The attractive skewers (烤肉串) f Dujiangyan, the tasty Yimeng stir-fried chicken f Linyi and the pleasant grilled ysters (蚝) f Guangzhu were nt nly amng the mst memrable and imprtant cmpnents f my plans, but they were the 65 (great) mtivatrs fr me t return,” Wu said.
【答案】56. lcated 57. widely 58. has gained 59. t becme/t have becme 60. it 61. which/that 62. recvery 63. winning 64. n/upn 65. greatest
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在中国后疫情时期，文化和旅游的结合，特别是饮食文化，积极有力地促进了国内旅游业的恢复和发展。
56. 考查过去分词作定语。句意：淄博位于中国东部的山东省，并不是一个广为人知的旅游胜地。分析句子结构可知，短语：be lcated in“位于……”，此处过去分词作状语，故填lcated。
57. 考查副词。句意同上。空处为状语修饰动词knwn，所以此处用副词widely。故填widely。
58. 考查时态和语态。句意：然而，在过去的三个月里，这个工业城市的美味烧烤广受欢迎，吸引了大量游客的到来，使它成为一个旅游热点。空处在句中为谓语，结合句中“ver the past three mnths”可知，空处的时态为现在完成时，主语“barbecue”为单数含义，与动词“gain”为主谓关系，所以语态用主动，助动词用has，故填has gained。
59. 考查不定式。句意：“我从来没有想到淄博烧烤突然变得如此受欢迎!”山东旅游与酒店学院工商管理部副主任张琳琳说。短语：expect sth. t d“期待……做某事”，结合句中“s ppular all f a sudden!”可知，空处可以用不定式的一般式t becme，也可以用不定式的完成式t have becme，表示动作已经发生。故填t becme/have becme。
60. 考查代词。句意：随着最近的大量宣传，我的许多年轻同事都急于尝试。根据前文“With the recent much publicity”及下文“They all praised its great taste and reasnable price. ”可知，淄博烧烤变得流行起来，所以此处指我的许多年轻同事都急于尝试淄博烧烤，因此此处用代词it指代Zeb barbecue，故填it。
61. 考查定语从句。句意：张琳正在研究淄博的烧烤热，以确定可持续的战略，以促进青年旅游和支持旅游业的复苏。分析句子可知，空处及其后的内容在句中为定语从句，先行词为“strategies”，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
62. 考查名词。句意：张琳正在研究淄博的烧烤热，以确定可持续的战略，以促进青年旅游和支持旅游业的复苏。作动词的宾语，为特指应用名词recvery。故填recvery。
63. 考查非谓语。句意：食物在推动旅游消费和赢得游客的心方面起着至关重要的作用。根据句中“driving turism spending and ”可知，空处与上文“driving”并列，作介词in的宾语，所以此处用winning，故填winning。
64. 考查介词。句意：北京第二外国语大学中国文化与旅游研究院副教授吴丽云通过自己的经历说明了这一点。短语reflect n/upn“回忆；回顾”，故填n/upn。
65. 考查形容词最高级。句意：都江堰诱人的烤串、临沂美味的沂蒙炒鸡和广州美味的烤牡蛎，不仅是我计划中最难忘和最重要的组成部分，而且是我回来的最大动力。空处为定语修饰名词“mtivatin”，结合空前冠词“the”，所以此处用形容词的最高级greatest，故填greatest。
第四部分 写作(两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华， 学生会将举行以“Enjy Reading, Enjy Life”为主题的校园读书分享活动。请你根据提示写一则通知告知国际部学生，内容包括：
1.活动意图；
2.活动内容；
3.欢迎参加。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
【答案】参考范文
Ntice
Aiming t aruse ur interest in reading and enrich ur schl life, an activity will be held fr us t share ur bks and reading experiences.
With the theme f “Enjy Reading, Enjy Life”, the activity will take place in the lecture hall n June 24, which will start at 2:00 pm and last apprximately tw hurs. Any student wh has a passin fr reading can bring yur favrite bk and share yur cmment. If pssible, yu can use PwerPint t make it mre vivid and effective.
If yu are interested, please sign up in Rm 101, Building 2 ne day in advance. We are lking frward t yur participatin.
The Student Unin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生代表学生会写一则通知，告知国际部学生学生会将举行以“Enjy Reading, Enjy Life”为主题的校园读书分享活动，以及活动的相关事宜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的是：aim t t→be aimed at ding
主题：theme→subject
喜欢：hava a passin fr→be passinate abut
提前：in advance→ahead f time
2.句型拓展
同义句转换
原句：With the theme f “Enjy Reading, Enjy Life”, the activity will take place in the lecture hall n June 24, which will start at 2:00 pm and last apprximately tw hurs.
拓展句：The activity, whse theme is “Enjy Reading, Enjy Life”, will take place in the lecture hall n June 24, which will start at 2:00 pm and last apprximately tw hurs.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Aiming t aruse ur interest in reading and enrich ur schl life, an activity will be held fr us t share ur bks and reading experiences.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]With the theme f “Enjy Reading, Enjy Life”, the activity will take place in the lecture hall n June 24, which will start at 2:00 pm and last apprximately tw hurs.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We mved t ur new place, and everything was new and unfamiliar. I didn’t have new friends, s mst f the time when I was free at hme, I stayed with Scky, my cat and friend. One mrning in winter, it was very cld utside and peple mainly stayed indrs t keep warm. Befre ging ff t my high schl in Ouyen, Victria, I called ur pregnant(怀孕的) cat t be fed, but she didn’t cme. I thught she’d prbably fund smewhere t have her kittens and wuld turn up later. But she didn’t.
When Scky still didn’t cme at dinnertime, I anxiusly asked my mum, “Where is Scky?” But she didn’t knw either. The next day, Scky still didn’t appear and I really started t wrry. Scky had kept me cmpany fr years, and she was just like my family member.
Scky had given birth t sme lvely kittens befre. She had a habit f having her kittens in strange places, s first I checked all her hidey-hles where she used t stay but she wasn’t in any f them. I became extremely anxius. What culd have happened? “Where are yu, dear Scky?” Having waited fr hurs again, I culdn’t sit still. The next day was Saturday and I had the whle day t search fr her. Thinking ver all the pssible places where she culd shelter herself, I rechecked under the huse, then in the garage under and behind ld bks, every place I culd think f, but still n Scky.
After lunch I tk sme fd scraps(剩饭) with me in case I fund her, then began searching the back shed, which was huge and filled with cardbard bxes full f junk and empty tea-chests(茶叶箱). After abut an hur f mving cardbard bxes frm ne place t anther and back again, I was tired ut. I sat dwn n an upturned tea-chest t have a rest when I heard faint mewing(喵). I put my head up against each f the tea-chests, pressing my ear against the plywd(夹板) s I culd catch the faint sunds. I had t mve each ne carefully befre I culd lk inside.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, I fund Scky and her three tiny kittens.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Scky was very pleased t see me and purred(发出呼噜声) as ludly as she culd.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Finally, I fund Scky and her three tiny kittens. They were tucked away in the furthest crner beneath a pile f ld clths, where a small, barely nticeable gap in the chest had allwed her sanctuary. Relief washed ver me like a wave crashing nt the shre; they were all cuddled tgether, cvered in a fine layer f dust but therwise seemed healthy and cntent. Scky let ut a lw mew, her green eyes shining with a mixture f pride and relief as she gazed up at me. Her kittens, blind and barely the size f my hand, mewled sftly, cmpletely unaware f my presence, yet s full f life and new pssibilities.
Scky was very pleased t see me and purred(发出呼噜声) as ludly as she culd. Her mtr-like vibratins filled the quiet shed, and she nuzzled my hand as I knelt dwn t strke her silky fur. The small space felt infinitely warmer with the little family nw safe and accunted fr. I gently petted the kittens, marveling at their tiny features and sft mews. It was clear that Scky had chsen a hidden spt t give birth, a place she deemed safe frm the unknwns f ur new envirnment. Her trust in this secluded nk made me realize that hme isn’t just a place, but where lve resides, even in the smallest and mst unexpected crners f the wrld.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以名叫Scky的猫为线索。作者一家搬到了新地方，作者在这里没有新朋友，所以大部分时间都和Scky待在一起。有一天怀孕的Scky不见了，作者找了几天都没找到，有点担心它。后来作者在后棚的一个不起眼的角落找到了Scky和新出生的三只小猫。它们依偎在一起，非常有温情。当Scky看到作者时，它兴奋地发出呼噜声，用鼻子蹭作者的手。显然Scky找到了一个它认为完全且隐蔽的角落生产，它让作者意识到家不仅仅是一个地方，还是爱存在的地方，即使是在世界上最小、最意想不到的角落。
【详解】1. 续写线索：
①由续写第一段首句“最后，我找到了Scky和她的三只小猫。”可知，第一段可以描写它们所处的角落的情况以及小猫们的状况。
②由续写第二段首句“Scky看到我很高兴，尽可能大声地发出呼噜声。”可知，第二段可以描写Scky看到作者后做出的亲密行为，并讲述Scky找这个角落生产让作者明白了家的含义。
2. 段落续写：找到了Scky和它的三只小猫——它们藏在隐蔽的角落里但都很健康——Scky看到作者很高兴——作者感到这个小空间很安全温暖——从Scky身上懂得了家的含义
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①隐藏：be tucked away/hide
②发出(声音)：let ut/make
③抚摸：strke/fndle/pet
④认为：deem/think
情绪类
①高兴的：pleased/happy/delighted
②赞叹：marvel at/praise
【点睛】【高分句型1】They were tucked away in the furthest crner beneath a pile f ld clths, where a small, barely nticeable gap in the chest had allwed her sanctuary.(使用了where引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】It was clear that Scky had chsen a hidden spt t give birth, a place she deemed safe frm the unknwns f ur new envirnment.(使用了it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句)
目录
内容提要
阅读A篇
介绍四个2024年最佳旅游目的地
阅读B篇
帮助逝者完成未完成编织品故事
阅读C篇
挪威作家获得2023诺贝尔文学奖
阅读D篇
拯救野生鲨鱼的项目及鲨鱼现状
阅读七选五
介绍逆境商AQ高者具有的品质
完形填空
龙卷风见证学生们的勇敢和冷静
语法填空
A)第三位获得雨果奖的科幻小说家
语法填空
B)2023年国内文旅业的恢复和发展
应用文写作
学生会举行校园读书分享活动通知
读后续写
找到Scky和新出生三只小猫感悟
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Lucy d at 11:30 tmrrw?
A. G ut fr lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.
2. What is the weather like nw?
A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cludy.
3. Why des the man talk t Dr. Simpsn?
A. T make an aplgy.B. T ask fr help.C. T discuss his studies.
4. Hw will the wman get back frm the railway statin?
A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.
5. What des Jenny decide t d first?
A. Lk fr a jb.B. G n a trip.C. Get an assistant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it nw?
A. 1:45.B. 2:10.C. 2:15.
7. What will the man d?
A. Wrk n a prject.
B. See Linda in the library.
C. Meet with Prfessr Smith.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Having guests this weekend.
B. Ging ut fr sightseeing.
C. Mving int a new huse.
9. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. Husband and wife.C. Hst and visitr.
10. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Wrk in his garden.B. Have a barbecue.C. D sme shpping.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where was the man brn?
A. In Philadelphia.B. In Springfield.C. In Kansas.
12. What did the man like ding when he was a child?
A. Drawing.B. Traveling.C. Reading.
13. What inspires the man mst in his wrk?
A. Educatin.B. Family lve.C. Nature.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why is Drthy ging t Eurpe?
A. T attend a training prgram.
B. T carry ut sme research.
C. T take a vacatin.
15. Hw lng will Drthy stay in Eurpe?
A. A few days.B. Tw weeks.C. Three mnths.
16. What des Drthy think f her apartment?
A. It’s expensive.B. It’s satisfactry.C. It’s incnvenient.
17. What des Bill ffer t d fr Drthy?
A. Recmmend her apartment t Jim.
B. Find a new apartment fr her.
C. Take care f her apartment.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What are the turists advised t d when turing Lndn?
A. Take their tur schedule.B. Watch ut fr the traffic. C. Wear cmfrtable shes.
19. What will the turists d in fifteen minutes?
A. Meet the speaker.B. G t their rms.C. Change sme mney.
20. Where prbably is the speaker?
A. In a park.B. In a htel.C. In a shpping centre.
1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BACAB
Text 1
M: Lucy, wuld yu like t have lunch with me tmrrw?
W: Oh, I’d really lve t, but I have an appintment with my dentist at 11:30. Thanks fr inviting me.
Text 2
W: Peter, hw is the weather nw? Is it still raining?
M: N, but there’s still lts f cluds. The weatherman said the sun wuldn’t cme ut until next week.
Text 3
M: I’m srry I was late fr class tday, Dr. Simpsn.
W: Well, I’ll let it g this time. But yu saw it disturbed the rest f the class.
M: Yes, I realized that. I wn’t let it happen again.
Text 4
W: Hi, Mike. Listen, I’m cming back this afternn, and I’ll take a bus frm the railway statin. S, yu dn’t need t cme and pick me up.
M: OK, take care, and see yu sn.
Text 5
M: Jenny, there’s an pening fr an assistant manager in ur cmpany. Yu shuld give it a try.
W: Thank yu Gerge, but I’ve decided t travel a bit befre finding anther jb.
Text 6
M: By the way, d yu knw what time it is?
W: Well, it’s a quarter t tw.
M: Oh, I’ve gt t g.
W: See Linda in the library?
M: N. Actually I’m ging t meet with Prfessr Smith at ten past tw. Yu may cntinue ur prject discussin with Michael.
W: All right.
Text 7
W: Harry, guess what? I’ve just received an email frm Pamela. She and Peter are cming dwn t see us this weekend.
M: Oh, that’s gd news! We haven’t seen them fr ages.
W: Yeah. The last time we met them was at ur wedding three years ag.
M: Did Pamela mentin hw lng they’ll stay?
W: Abut ne week.
M: Great! I can’t wait t shw them arund ur new huse.
W: Me t. We haven’t had any guests since we mved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden.
M: Gd idea. I’ll g t the market tmrrw t buy all the things we’ll need.
Text 8
W: Hell, everyne. Welcme t ur prgram. Tday, we are frtunate t have a special guest with us. Sme f yu may have heard f him befre. He’s an artist. His wrks have received many prizes and have been shwn in ver ne hundred exhibitins acrss the cuntry — Ls Angeles, New Yrk, Philadelphia, t name just a few. His name is Chris Cucksy. S Chris, tell us a bit abut yurself.
M: Well, I was brn in Springfield, Missuri, and grew up in Kansas. I didn’t cme frm a family with wealth r psitin, but I did manage t get a master’s degree in fine arts.
W: When did yu first start t make art? And what was the turning pint in yur life that made yu an artist?
M: I always liked drawing as early as I can remember, s right frm then, I knew what I was ging t be: an artist.
W: What is it that always inspires yu t create?
M: Nature is the biggest inspiratin. I’m always inspired by things f beauty and harmny.
Text 9
M: Yu must be pretty excited abut yur trip t Eurpe, Drthy. When are yu leaving?
W: In just tw weeks, and I am excited. I’ve been lking frward t this training prgram fr a lng time. But there are still a few things I need t d befre I g.
M: Like what?
W: Like renewing my passprt and figuring ut what t d with my apartment while I’m gne.
M: Yu are nt ging t give it up, are yu?
W: N way! I’ll never find anther apartment like it arund here. But I dn’t like the idea f paying three mnths fr an empty apartment, either. S, I’m lking fr smene t take it while I’m away.
M: Um let me think. Oh, I knw just a persn. An ld clleague f mine, Jim Thmas. He is cming here t d sme research this summer, frm June t August.
W: Well, that’s exactly when I’ll be away!
M: Tell yu what: I’ll be calling Jim late this week anyway, s I’ll mentin it t him.
W: Well, thanks, Bill.
Text 10
W: I hpe I’ve given yu a clear idea f the schedule fr yur Lndn weekend. And, befre I finish, let me just give yu sme advice which shuld make yur stay mre enjyable. Firstly, please d remember t put n sme cmfrtable shes. Lndn is a big place, and whatever yu d, yu’ll find yurself ding quite a lt f walking. S, cmfrtable shes are really necessary. And secndly, let me ask yu t please lk after yur mney. Keep it safe at all times, and then yu will nt have any unpleasant accident, which culd ruin yur whle weekend. Yu’ll find a cpy f yur weekend’s schedule in yur rm. Take a lk at it, and make sure yu’re clear abut everything. Well, that’s all frm me fr nw. G and leave yur luggage in yur rms. I’ll be seeing yu here again in fifteen minutes. Gdbye fr nw!
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lnely Planet’s Tp Places t G in 2024
Are yu lking fr inspiratin fr yur next travel destinatin? Lnely Planet has published its yearly list f tp places t g. Whether yu’re lking fr adventure, culture, r value, there’s smething fr every type f traveler. Let’s explre the tp picks fr travel destinatins in 2024.
Tp City: Nairbi
Nairbi, the Kenyan capital, was chsen fr its unique music and dance culture, and impressive lcal restaurants. Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitrs can see ver 400 species f wild animals wandering the pen grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle n the hrizn.
Tp Cuntry: Mnglia
Mnglia is lved fr its wide-pen spaces, adventure activities, and unique fd. The Mnglian gvernment has annunced 2023 thrugh 2025 as the “Years t Visit Mnglia,” easing entry cnditins fr internatinal travelers and imprving public facilities, including a new $650 millin airprt.
Tp Sustainable Travel Destinatin: Spain
The publisher als recmmended Spain fr the cuntry’s effrts t expand renewable energy, t develp ff-seasn travel, and t bring turism t new destinatins, such as the prt city f Valencia, easing pressures n ht spts such as Barcelna.
Tp Best-Value Lcatin: The American Midwest
The American Midwest, including the cities f Chicag and Detrit, is als n the list, as it ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst. Visitrs can enjy excellent services and facilities, such as ld warehuses transfrmed int art studis, new ec-design htels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, withut having t spend t much mney.
Tp Beach Destinatin: Dnegal
Dnegal, Ireland’s mst nrthwestern cunty, has the cuntry’s lngest castline and ver 100 beaches, where visitrs can enjy the highest sea cliffs in Eurpe and miles f beautiful castal hiking trails.
21. What can peple d in Nairbi Natinal Park?
A. See varius wildlife.
B. Enjy adventure activities.
C. Taste lcal delicius dishes.
D. Appreciate musical perfrmances.
22. Why is the American Midwest cnsidered t be the Best-Value Lcatin?
A. It has simplified entry prcedures.
B. It ffers cst-effective experiences.
C. It cmbines art with natural scenery.
D. It prvides gd transprtatin services.
23. Which destinatin is the best chice fr a beach lver?
A. MngliaB. Nairbi.C. Spain.D. Dnegal.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个2024年最佳旅游目的地。
21. 细节理解题。根据Tp City: Nairbi部分中“Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitrs can see ver 400 species f wild animals wandering the pen grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle n the hrizn.(内罗毕国家公园，离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，是一个不容错过的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多种野生动物在开阔的草原上游荡，摩天大楼在地平线上闪闪发光)”可知，在内罗毕国家公园，人们可以看到各种不同种类的野生动物。故选A项。
22. 细节理解题。根据Tp Best-Value Lcatin: The American Midwest部分中“The American Midwest, including the cities f Chicag and Detrit, is als n the list, as it ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst.(包括芝加哥和底特律在内的美国中西部城市也榜上有名，因为它以合理的成本提供了高质量的旅行体验)”可知，美国中西部被认为是最有价值的地方是因为它提供了高性价比的旅行体验。故选B项。
23. 细节理解题。根据Tp Beach Destinatin: Dnegal部分中“Dnegal, Ireland’s mst nrthwestern cunty, has the cuntry’s lngest castline and ver 100 beaches, where visitrs can enjy the highest sea cliffs in Eurpe and miles f beautiful castal hiking trails.(多尼戈尔是爱尔兰最西北的县，拥有全国最长的海岸线和100多个海滩，游客可以在那里欣赏到欧洲最高的海崖和数英里的美丽海岸徒步小径)”可知，对于沙滩爱好者来说，多尼戈尔是最佳旅行目的地。故选D项。
B
Karen Sturges was knitting a sweater fr her daughter’s future baby. Bad news came — she was diagnsed with cancer.
“What she was mst cncerned abut was finishing the sweater,” said her daughter Annie Gatewd. “She was just distraught when thinking she wasn’t ging t be able t finish it.” Sturges wrked n the sweater until fur days befre she died in 2021, with it unfinished. N member f the family knew hw t knit.
Then in 2022, Gatewd was matched with a “finisher” Sarah in Prtland, — ne f the ver 1,000 vlunteers wh cmplete unfinished arts prjects fr grieving lved nes thrugh a grup called Lse Ends. Finishing knitting the sweater, Sarah handed it ff t Gatewd. “I saw her and burst int tears, because she lks like my mm,” said Gatewd. “We knw fr sure my mm wuld have been just delighted.”
Kaplan and Simnic started Lse Ends. Bth are expert knitters knwing what it is like t have a lved ne leave behind an unfinished prject. The finisher desn’t charge any mney. The nly cst is fr mailing.
Opuda signed up as a finisher. She is crcheting (用钩针编织) a blue blanket fr smene whse mther passed away. The blanket was ne f three the mther was wrking n thrughut her cancer treatments, and althugh they are nt perfect, the children wanted t keep everything their mther made. “Peple just dn’t really knw hw much time smething takes, especially a blanket. Yet even thrugh her illness and all her pain and challenges, she still managed t make s much prgress. I didn’t want her kids t lse that,” said Opuda.
“We all experience pain,” said Simnic. “Yu dn’t knw what smene’s ging thrugh n a day-t-day basis that’s ging t make them give up, but I d knw these little acts f kindness make peple realize there are peple ut there willing t help.”
24. What can be learned abut Lse Ends?
A. It charges receivers lt.
B. It meets patients’ unreal wishes.
C. It cnsists f generus helpers.
D. It recycles valuable unfinished pieces.
25. What did Opuda want the blanket receivers t knw abut their mther?
A. She was a well-trained crafter.
B. She suffered a lt frm cancer.
C. She hped t keep the family traditin.
D. She had a great affectin fr them.
26. What des Simnic intend t tell us?
A. A small act f kindness can mean a lt.
B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. A patient’s wrk shuld be respected.
D. Lve begins with a little smile.
27. What might be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Lse Ends t Help Finish Undne Handicrafts
B. Artwrks t Make up fr Family Regrets
C. Finishers t Help Restre Family Treasures
D. Remains t Cnvey Lve t the Belved
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个叫做“Lse Ends”的组织，免费帮助失去亲人的家庭完成逝者生前留下的未完成的编织品的故事。
24. 推理判断题。根据第四段“The finisher desn’t charge any mney. The nly cst is fr mailing.(完成者不收取任何费用。唯一的费用是邮寄费)”可推知，这个组织由慷慨的助人为乐者组成。故选C。
25. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Peple just dn’t really knw hw much time smething takes, especially a blanket. Yet even thrugh her illness and all her pain and challenges, she still managed t make s much prgress. I didn’t want her kids t lse that(人们只是不知道做一件事要花多少时间，尤其是一条毯子。然而，即使经历了疾病、痛苦和挑战，她仍然取得了如此大的进步。我不想让她的孩子失去这一切)”可知，Opuda是想让逝者的孩子们知道妈妈对他们的爱。故选D。
26. 推理判断题。根据最后一段““We all experience pain,” said Simnic. “Yu dn’t knw what smene’s ging thrugh n a day-t-day basis that’s ging t make them give up, but I d knw these little acts f kindness make peple realize there are peple ut there willing t help.”(“我们都经历过痛苦，”Simnic说。“你不知道一个人每天经历了什么会让他们放弃，但我知道这些小小的善举会让人们意识到有人愿意帮助他们。”)”可知，Simnic认为，“我们都经历过痛苦，你不知道一个人在日常生活中经历了什么会让他们放弃，但我知道这些小善举让人们意识到有些人愿意去帮助他们”，即“一个小小的善举却意义深远”。故选A。
27. 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Then in 2022, Gatewd was matched with a “finisher” Sarah in Prtland, — ne f the ver 1,000 vlunteers wh cmplete unfinished arts prjects fr grieving lved nes thrugh a grup called Lse Ends.(然后在2022年，盖特伍德与波特兰的“完成者”萨拉配对，萨拉是1000多名志愿者中的一员，他们通过一个名为Lse Ends的组织为悲伤的亲人完成未完成的艺术项目)”可知，文章介绍了一个免费帮助失去至亲的家庭完成逝者生前未完成的如织毛衣、织地毯之类的手工项目的组织 —— Lse Ends。由此可知，A选项“Lse Ends帮助完成未完成的手工艺品”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
Nrwegian playwright and authr Jn Fsse has just been awarded the 2023 Nbel Prize in Literature fr his “innvative plays and prse which give vice t the unsayable”.
The Swedish Academy credits Fsse as “ne f the mst widely perfrmed playwrights in the wrld”, althugh the 64-year-ld riginally made his name as a nvelist, beginning with Red, Black in 1983. He has since written many wrks f prse and petry. “His literary wrks, spanning a variety f genres(体裁), cmprises abut 40 plays and a wealth f nvels, petry cllectins, essays, children’s bks and translatins,” said Anders Olssn, chairman f the Nbel Cmmittee fr Literature.
Jn Fsse draws inspiratin frm his rural living envirnment and persnal struggles, which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style. Grwing up in a small castal village, Fsse was immersed in the beauty f nature and the vastness f the sea, which filled him with a sense f slitude and intrspectin(内省) that is reflected in his wrks. Fsse’s writing discussed themes f deslateness(孤独，苍凉), lnging, and the search fr meaning in life. Additinally, his battles with depressin have enabled him t explre the depths f human emtins and existential des-pair.
“He tuches yu s deeply when yu read his wrks,” said Anders Olssn. “What is special abut him is the clseness in his writing. It tuches yur deepest feelings-anxieties, insecurities, questins f life and death-which are things that every human being actually faces frm the very beginning. In that sense I think he reaches very far and there is a srt f a universal impact f every-thing that he writes-it has appeal t this basic humanity.”
Fsse is the first-ever laureate writing in Nynrsk, ne f the tw fficial languages f Nrwegian, but nly used by just 10% f the ppulatin. As The Guardian writes, “Many Nynrsk speakers see Fsse ‘as a kind f natinal her’ fr his champining f the language.” Fsse’s recgnitin n a glbal stage prmtes the visibility and imprtance f Nynrsk as a written standard. It will attract mre attentin t Nynrsk literature, inspire and encurage Nynrsk speakers t cntinue preserving and prmting their linguistic(语言的) heritage.
28. What d we knw abut Jn Fsse frm paragraph 2?
A. His mst ppular wrk is the play Red, Black.
B. He accmplished varius genres f literature wrks.
C. Many famus plays are the inspiratin fr his writing.
D. His language skills earned him the Nbel Prize in Literature.
29. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Jn Fsse’s tugh experiences.
B. Jn Fsse’s mtivatin fr writing.
C. The majr themes f Jn Fsse’s wrks.
D. The effect f Jn Fsse’s life n his writing style.
30. What is special abut Jn Fsse’s wrks accrding t Anders Olssn?
A. They explre the meaning f life.
B. They tuch human’s deepest emtins.
C. They shw the bnd between humans and nature.
D. They appeal t readers t fcus n persnal feelings.
31. What cntributin f Jn Fsse is mentined in the last paragraph?
A. He explains the imprtance f linguistic diversity.
B. He has imprved the internatinal status f Nrway.
C. He prmtes the develpment and preservatin f Nynrsk.
D. He shapes the basic writing standard f Nrwegian literature.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了挪威剧作家兼作家Jn Fsse因其“为无法言说的事物发声的创新戏剧和散文”而获得2023年诺贝尔文学奖，并且他在各种体裁的文学作品中都有所建树。
28. 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘His literary wrks, spanning a variety f genres(体裁), cmprises abut 40 plays and a wealth f nvels, petry cllectins, essays, children’s bks and translatins,’ said Anders Olssn, chairman f the Nbel Cmmittee fr Literature. (诺贝尔文学委员会主席Anders Olssn说：‘他的文学作品涵盖了各种类型，包括大约40部戏剧和大量的小说、诗集、散文、儿童读物和翻译作品。’。)”可知，Jn Fsse在各种体裁的文学作品中都有所建树。故选B项。
29. 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Jn Fsse draws inspiratin frm his rural living envirnment and persnal struggles, which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style. (Jn Fsse的创作灵感来源于他的乡村生活环境和个人奋斗，这些都深深影响了他独特的创作风格。)”等内容可知，该段主要介绍了Jn Fsse的生活对其写作风格的影响。故选D项。
30. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“What is special abut him is the clseness in his writing. It tuches yur deepest feelings-anxieties, insecurities, questins f life and death-which are things that every human being actually faces frm the very beginning. (他的特别之处在于他的作品的亲密性。它触及你最深切的感受——焦虑、不安全感、生与死的问题，这些都是每个人从一开始就面临的问题。)”可知，Jn Fsse作品的特别之处在于其触及了人类内心最深处的情感。故选B项。
31. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As The Guardian writes, “Many Nynrsk speakers see Fsse ‘as a kind f natinal her’ fr his champining f the language.” Fsse’s recgnitin n a glbal stage prmtes the visibility and imprtance f Nynrsk as a written standard. It will attract mre attentin t Nynrsk literature, inspire and encurage Nynrsk speakers t cntinue preserving and prmting their linguistic(语言的) heritage. (正如《卫报》所写，许多说尼诺斯克语的人把Jn Fsse视为‘某种民族英雄’，因为他捍卫了这门语言。Jn Fsse在全球舞台受到了认可，这提升了尼诺斯克语作为标准书面语的知名度和重要性。它将吸引更多的人关注尼诺斯克语文学，激励和鼓舞尼诺斯克语使用者继续保护和弘扬他们的语言遗产。)”可知，该段讲述了Jn Fsse促进了尼诺斯克语的发展和保护这一贡献。故选C项。
D
A new internatinal rganizatin, ReShark, including partners frm 15 cuntries and 44 aquariums, is challenging the shark statistics. Accrding t Natinal Gegraphic, ReShark’s gal is t release 500 endangered zebra sharks in Indnesian waters t increase a wild ppulatin that is n the edge f extinctin. This is the first-ever attempt t reintrduce captive sharks int the wild.
Marine reintrductins present significant challenges due t the cmplexity and shrtage f cean life, as well as the difficulty in managing threats, accrding t Natinal Gegraphic. Team ReShark understands that the reintrductin may g up in smke. Unlike land animals that have been successfully reintrduced in the past, such as giant pandas in China, yung sharks are mre likely t suffer frm diseases and be killed by ther animals, and they struggle t find fd n their wn.
Sharks have a remarkable histry as ne f the ldest vertebrate species, surviving five mass extinctins ver a perid f 420 millin years. They play an imprtant rle in marine ecsystems by influencing the cean’s fd chains. Hwever, they are nw facing the secnd-highest rate f disappearance. Research shws that mre than 37 percent f the shark species are at risk f extinctin due t verfishing, bth legal and illegal. Sharks are hunted fr their meat. Nearly 100 millin sharks are killed by human hands each year, accrding t the rganizatin Sentient Media.
Despite the alarming decline in shark ppulatins glbally, tp shark scientists are hpeful that ReShark’s effrts will succeed. Given these challenges, Simn Fraser University eclgist Dulvy initially had sme dubts abut ReShark’s plans. Hwever, after asking sme questins, he was surprised by what the initiative culd prduce. “This initiative is different,” Dulvy explained. Similarly, Rima Jabad, Dulvy’s successr, recgnized ReShark as a unique prject that culd prvide a lifeline fr endangered shark species. “It may prvide an pprtunity fr species nt t g extinct,” she said.
32. What’s the ReShark’s intentin f releasing sharks?
A. T cnduct shark data cllectin.
B. T study the living habits f sharks.
C. T save the endangered shark species.
D. T test new ways f keeping sharks.
33. What des the underlined part “g up in smke” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Disappear.B. Fail.C. Wrk.D. Influence.
34. Hw des the Paragraph 3 develp?
A. By giving examples.B. By giving descriptins.
C. By making cmparisn.D. By making classificatins.
35. What des Rima Jabad think f ReShark’s prject?
A. Special and prmising.B. Hpeful and effrtless.
C. Risky and cstly.D. Dubtful and immature.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了致力于拯救野生鲨鱼的ReShark项目及鲨鱼现状。
32. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Accrding t Natinal Gegraphic, ReShark’s gal is t release 500 endangered zebra sharks in Indnesian waters t increase a wild ppulatin that is n the edge f extinctin.”（据《国家地理》报道，ReShark的目标是在印度尼西亚水域释放500条濒临灭绝的斑马鲨，以增加濒临灭绝的野生种群。）可知，ReShark的目的是为了拯救濒临灭绝的鲨鱼种群。故选C项。
33. 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Marine reintrductins present significant challenges due t the cmplexity and shrtage f cean life, as well as the difficulty in managing threats, accrding t Natinal Gegraphic.”（据《国家地理》报道，由于海洋生物的复杂性和短缺，以及管理威胁的难度，海洋生物重新引入面临重大挑战。）及第三句“Unlike land animals that have been successfully reintrduced in the past, such as giant pandas in China, yung sharks are mre likely t suffer frm diseases and be killed by ther animals, and they struggle t find fd n their wn.”（与过去成功重新引入的陆地动物，如中国的大熊猫不同，年轻的鲨鱼更容易患上疾病，更容易被其他动物杀死，而且它们很难自己寻找食物。）可知，重新将鲨鱼引入海洋面临环境和鲨鱼自身等各方面的挑战，很难成功，故推知g up in smke意为“失败，不成功”。故选B项。
34. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Sharks have a remarkable histry as ne f the ldest vertebrate species, surviving five mass extinctins ver a perid f 420 millin years. They play an imprtant rle in marine ecsystems by influencing the cean’s fd chains. Hwever, they are nw facing the secnd-highest rate f disappearance. Research shws that mre than 37 percent f the shark species are at risk f extinctin due t verfishing, bth legal and illegal. Sharks are hunted fr their meat. Nearly 100 millin sharks are killed by human hands each year, accrding t the rganizatin Sentient Media.”（作为最古老的脊椎动物物种之一，鲨鱼有着非凡的历史，在4.2亿年的时间里经历了五次大灭绝。它们通过影响海洋食物链，在海洋生态系统中发挥着重要作用。然而，它们现在面临着第二高的消失率。研究表明，超过37%的鲨鱼物种由于合法和非法的过度捕捞而面临灭绝的危险。人们捕杀鲨鱼以获取它们的肉。据Sentient Media组织称，每年有近1亿条鲨鱼被人类杀死。）可知，本段主要描述了鲨鱼从古至今经历的灭绝及由于人类大肆猎杀导致的现状。故选B项。
35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Similarly, Rima Jabad, Dulvy’s successr, recgnized ReShark as a unique prject that culd prvide a lifeline fr endangered shark species. “It may prvide an pprtunity fr species nt t g extinct,” she said.”（同样，Dulvy的继任者Rima Jabad认为ReShark是一个独特的项目，可以为濒危鲨鱼物种提供生命线。她说:“这可能为物种提供一个不灭绝的机会。”）可知，Rima Jabad认为该项目十分特别，又充满前景。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
AQ, r Adversity Qutient (逆商), refers t an individual’s capacity t effectively navigate and vercme adversities. It shares similarities with cncepts such as resilience (应力) and persistence. Thse with a high AQ have the ability t bunce back after facing setbacks. 36
Adaptability t shifting circumstances
Similar t hw creatures in the natural wrld must adapt t survive, individuals in the prfessinal realm must als embrace change. Individuals with high AQ understand that change is cnstant and inevitable, and instead f resisting it, they embrace it as an pprtunity fr grwth and develpment. 37
38
Emtinal stability is a crucial quality when facing adversity. Individuals with a high AQ pssess the capacity t manage their emtins effectively, ensuring that they d nt get verwhelmed by negativity r despair. They remain calm under pressure and apprach prblems with a clear and ratinal mindset.
Psitive Mindset
High AQ individuals maintain a psitive and ptimistic utlk n life. They usually view adversities as temprary hurdles and believe in their ability t vercme them. 39 They als use setbacks as stepping stnes twards persnal develpment psitively.
Prblem-Slving Skills
40 They pssess creative prblem-slving abilities and a flexible mindset that allws them t identify effective slutins t vercme difficulties. They apprach prblems with a strategic mindset, analyzing the situatin, and finding practical and efficient ways t reslve them.
A. Ability fr self-management.
B. Capacity fr emtinal regulatin.
C. Cultivating AQ is essential fr persnal grwth.
D. Such individuals ften exhibit the fllwing qualities.
E. High AQ individuals excel at finding effective slutins.
F. They actively pursue grwth thrugh challenging situatins.
G. Their ability t adapt enables them t vercme diverse challenges.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. B 39. F 40. E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍逆境商（AQ）高的人具有的品质。
36. 根据上文“AQ, r Adversity Qutient (逆商), refers t an individual’s capacity t effectively navigate and vercme adversities. It shares similarities with cncepts such as resilience (应力) and persistence. Thse with a high AQ have the ability t bunce back after facing setbacks. (AQ，或称逆境商，是指个人有效驾驭和克服逆境的能力。它与弹性和持久性等概念有相似之处。那些AQ高的人在面对挫折后有能力反弹)”和下文“Adaptability t shifting circumstances (对不断变化的环境的适应性)”，“Psitive Mindset (积极的心态)”，“Prblem-Slving Skills (解决问题的能力)”可知，文章接下来要介绍的是AQ高的人所具有的能力。选项D“这些人往往表现出以下品质。”和上下文意思一致。故选D。
37. 根据上文“Similar t hw creatures in the natural wrld must adapt t survive, individuals in the prfessinal realm must als embrace change. Individuals with high AQ understand that change is cnstant and inevitable, and instead f resisting it, they embrace it as an pprtunity fr grwth and develpment. (与自然世界中的生物必须适应生存的方式类似，专业领域中的个人也必须接受变化。AQ高的人明白变化是持续的、不可避免的，他们没有抵制它，而是将其视为成长和发展的机会)”可知，这一段介绍AQ高的人的适应能力很强。选项G“他们的适应能力使他们能够克服各种各样的挑战。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
38. 根据下文“Emtinal stability is a crucial quality when facing adversity. Individuals with a high AQ pssess the capacity t manage their emtins effectively, ensuring that they d nt get verwhelmed by negativity r despair. They remain calm under pressure and apprach prblems with a clear and ratinal mindset. (面对逆境时，情绪稳定是至关重要的品质。AQ高的人有能力有效地管理自己的情绪，确保他们不会被消极或绝望所淹没。他们在压力下保持冷静，以清晰理性的心态处理问题)”可知，这一段主要介绍AQ高的人具有很高的情绪调节能力。选项B“情绪调节能力。”和下文意思一致。故选B。
39. 根据上文“High AQ individuals maintain a psitive and ptimistic utlk n life. They usually view adversities as temprary hurdles and believe in their ability t vercme them. (AQ高的人保持积极乐观的人生观。他们通常将逆境视为暂时的障碍，并相信自己有能力克服这些障碍)”可知，AQ高的人会保持积极乐观的态度并且在逆境中成长。选项F“他们在充满挑战的环境中积极追求成长。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
40. 根据下文“They pssess creative prblem-slving abilities and a flexible mindset that allws them t identify effective slutins t vercme difficulties. They apprach prblems with a strategic mindset, analyzing the situatin, and finding practical and efficient ways t reslve them. (他们具有创造性的解决问题的能力和灵活的心态，能够找到克服困难的有效解决方案。他们以战略思维处理问题，分析形势，并找到切实有效的方法来解决问题)”可知，这一段介绍AQ高的人有创造性的解决问题的能力。选项E“AQ高的人擅长寻找有效的解决方案。”和下文意思一致。故选E。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several mnths ag, a trnad fiercely hit ur city withut any signs befre. We hadn’t 41 fr it in advance, s we were just frced t g int ur 42 actins. I happened nt t be in the classrm when it attacked. Hearing the alarm screaming, I rushed 43 as fast as I culd back t the classrm.
Never did I imagine that we wuld put ur regular 44 t use. Never did I imagine that my students had 45 against the wall and cruched(蹲) dwn n their knees. Their eyes were bviusly filled with 46 as they asked if their parents, pets, and friends wuld be kay. I, alng with ther teachers, tried ur best t 47 them, thugh we actually didn’t knw what the 48 wuld be.
I culdn’t 49 the trnad anymre. Hwever, I’m very prud f my students wh perfrmed s well. In such a(n) 50 and dangerus situatin, they behaved beynd their ages. Never in my life had I seen them 51 instructins(指示) s quickly, withut any hesitatin. Thugh sme tears were drpping and sme hearts were beating fast, the kids were incredibly 52 . I’m extremely prud that they struggled t calm dwn because f their 53 in me.
Because f the trnad, I realized that my jb as a teacher meant a lt. Behind every well-behaved students are a lng line f teachers wh have made it their life’s 54 t educate them with safety, curage, calmness and trust. Thugh the trnad has presented 55 , I’m sure we can handle them ne by ne.
41. A. paidB. searchedC. accuntedD. prepared
42. A. agencyB. educatinC. emergencyD. selectin
43. A. suddenlyB. finallyC. secretlyD. immediately
44. A. gamesB. trainingsC. languagesD. saving
45. A. mixed upB. std utC. lined upD. spken ut
46. A. fearB. angerC. shameD. shck
47. A. encunterB. cmfrtC. satisfyD. praise
48. A. prblemB. resultC. successD. reasn
49. A. hateB. expectC. seeD. apprach
50. A. simpleB. idealC. scaryD. strange
51. A. fllwB. prvideC. repeatD. change
52. A. frtunateB. hnestC. cnfidentD. brave
53. A. trustB. prideC. interestD. grwth
54. A. rewardB. pwerC. wisdmD. gal
55. A. chancesB. challengesC. adventuresD. discussins
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位教师在一次突如其来的龙卷风中，见证了学生们的勇敢和冷静，并对自己的教育工作有了更深的认识。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有提前做好准备，所以我们只是被迫采取紧急行动。A. paid支付；B. searched搜查；C. accunted解释；D. prepared准备。根据上文“Several mnths ag, a trnad fiercely hit ur city withut any signs befre(几个月前，龙卷风猛烈地袭击了我们的城市，之前没有任何迹象)”以及下文“s we were just frced t g int(所以我们只能被迫进入……)”可推理出作者对龙卷风没有做好准备，故选D项。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. agency代理机构；B. educatin教育；C. emergency紧急事件；D. selectin挑选。根据上文“Several mnths ag, a trnad fiercely hit ur city withut any signs befre(几个月前，龙卷风猛烈地袭击了我们的城市，之前没有任何迹象)”可知龙卷风来袭，可推理出作者被迫采取紧急行动，故选C项。
43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到警报声，我立即以最快的速度赶回教室。A. suddenly突然地；B. finally最终；C. secretly秘密地；D. immediately立即。根据上文“Hearing the alarm screaming(听到警报声)”可推理出作者立即赶回教室，故选D项。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过我们会利用我们的常规训练。A. games游戏；B. trainings训练；C. languages语言；D. saving拯救。根据下文“against the wall and cruched(蹲) dwn n their knees(靠墙跪在地上)”可知此处说的是常规训练，故选B项。
45. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从来没有想象过我的学生们靠墙排成一排，跪在地上。A. mixed up混合；B. std ut突出；C. lined up排成一行；D. spken ut毫无保留地说出。根据下文“against the wall and cruched(蹲) dwn n their knees(靠墙跪在地上)”可知作者和学生们在灾难来临的时候，用上了他们平时的常规训练内容，分析选项，C项“lined up排成一行”表示的含义符合语境，故选C项。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们问他们的父母、宠物和朋友是否会没事时，他们的眼睛里显然充满了恐惧。A. fear恐惧；B. anger生气；C. shame惭愧；D. shck震惊。根据下文“they asked if their parents, pets, and friends wuld be kay(他们问他们的父母、宠物和朋友是否会没事)”可推理出，他们很害怕，故选A项。
47. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和其他老师一起，尽力安慰他们，尽管我们实际上不知道结果会是什么。A. encunter遭遇；B. cmfrt安慰；C. satisfy满足；D. praise表扬。根据上文“they asked if their parents, pets, and friends wuld be kay(他们问他们的父母、宠物和朋友是否会没事)”可知，孩子们问他们的父母、宠物和朋友是否会没事，可推理出老师们尽力安慰他们，故选B项。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. prblem问题；B. result结果；C. success成功；D. reasn原因。根据上文“I, alng with ther teachers, tried ur best t cmfrt them(我和其他老师一起，尽力安慰他们)”可知，在龙卷风到来的时候，作者尽力安慰孩子们。再根据下文“we actually didn’t knw(我们事实上不知道……)”可知，尽管老师们安慰孩子们，事实上他们也不知道事情的结果会是什么，故选B项。
49. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不再讨厌龙卷风了。A. hate讨厌；B. expect期望；C. see看见；D. apprach靠近。根据下文“I’m very prud f my students wh perfrmed s well(我为我的学生们表现如此出色而感到骄傲)”可知，在龙卷风到来的时候，孩子们表现很好，让作者感到自豪，可推理出作者因此不再讨厌龙卷风了，故选A项。
50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在如此可怕和危险的情况下，他们的行为超出了他们的年龄。A. simple简单的；B. ideal理想的；C. scary吓人的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“Several mnths ag, a trnad fiercely hit ur city withut any signs befre(几个月前，龙卷风猛烈地袭击了我们的城市，之前没有任何迹象)”以及下文“dangerus(危险的)”可推理出空白处应填表示“吓人的”含义的形容词，故选C项。
51. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一生中从未见过他们如此迅速、毫不犹豫地听从指示。A. fllw听从；B. prvide提供；C. repeat重复；D. change改变。根据下文“instructins(指示) s quickly, withut any hesitatin(如此迅速、毫不犹豫地……指示)”可推理出，空白处应填表示“听从”含义的动词，故选A项。
52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有些人泪流满面，有些人心跳加速，但孩子们都非常勇敢。A. frtunate幸运的；B. hnest诚实的；C. cnfident自信的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“Never in my life had I seen them fllw instructins s quickly, withut any hesitatin.( 我一生中从未见过他们如此迅速、毫不犹豫地听从指示)”可推理出作者认为孩子们很勇敢，故选D项。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常自豪，因为他们信任我，所以努力平静下来。A. trust信任；B. pride自豪；C. interest兴趣；D. grwth成长。根据上文“they asked if their parents, pets, and friends wuld be kay(他们问他们的父母、宠物和朋友是否会没事)”以及“I’m very prud f my students wh perfrmed s well(我为我的学生们表现如此出色而感到骄傲)”可知孩子们向老师求助，且听从老师的指令，可推理出孩子们信任老师，故选A项。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每一个表现良好的学生背后，都有许多的老师，他们把用安全、勇气、冷静和信任来教育学生作为自己的人生目标。A. reward回报；B. pwer权力；C. wisdm智慧；D. gal目标。根据下文“educate them with safety, curage, calmness and trust.( 用安全、勇气、冷静和信任来教育学生)”可知，此处指的是老师们的教育目标，故选D项。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管龙卷风带来了挑战，但我相信我们能够逐一应对。A. chances机会；B. challenges挑战；C. adventures冒险；D. discussins讨论。根据下文“I’m sure we can handle them ne by ne(我相信我们能够逐一应对)”可推理出此处说的是作者和学生们逐一应对龙卷风带来的挑战，故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter wn the Hug Award (雨果奖) fr Best Nvelette at the 81st Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin, 56 (hld)in the suthwestern Chinese city f Chengdu. He became 57 third Chinese writer t win a Hug Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Ha Jingfang in 2016.
“The Space-Time Painter” 58 (publish)in 2022. It was inspired by the life experience f the 59 (talent)Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Nrthern Sng perid(960-1127), 60 created the12-meter-lng landscape painting “One Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains.”
It tells a stry abut the plitical pwer struggle f the time cmbined 61 diverse elements such as Chinese traditinal culture, histry and science fictin. “Our culture and traditins are 62 (clse) cnnected with ur lives” said Hai, nting that Chinese sci-fi writers are becming mre cnfident in shwcasing native culture and narratives. “I’m very happy that this wrk has received 63 (recgnize), and as fr my persnally mst satisfying wrk, it will always be the next ne,” said the award winner.
64 (cmment)n the Chinese winners f the Hug Awards, sci-fi writer Han Sng wrte n Sina Weib that it shws that a new frce f Chinese sci-fi 65 (rise), and sci-fi has becme a name card and a language fr China t cmmunicate with the wrld.
【答案】56. held 57. the 58. was published 59. talented 60. wh 61. with 62. clsely 63. recgnitin 64. Cmmenting 65. has risen
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作家海崖将王希孟的生平故事编织成一部引人入胜的小说，将中国传统文化和历史元素与科幻和侦探小说相结合并成了中国第三位获得雨果奖的科幻小说家。
56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国作家海娅的《时空画家》在中国西南部城市成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上获得了雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖。句中有谓语wn，前后无连词，此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，与the 81st Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填held。
57. 考查冠词。句意：他成为继2015年的刘慈欣和2016年的郝景芳之后，第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。根据空后序数词third可知，空处应为定冠词the，故填the。
58. 考查被动语态。句意：《时空画家》出版于2022年。“The Space-Time Painter”与publish之间是被动关系，主语为单数形式，结合2022可知为一般过去时态 ，故填was published。
59. 考查形容词。句意：它的灵感来自北宋时期（960-1127）才华横溢的中国画家王希蒙的生平经历，他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山》。分析可知，空处应为形容词talented修饰空后名词Chinese painter，故填talented。
60. 考查定语从句。句意：它的灵感来自北宋时期（960-1127）才华横溢的中国画家王希蒙的生平经历，他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山》。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wang Ximeng，指人，空处代替先行词作主语，故填wh。
61. 考查介词。句意：它讲述了一个结合了中国传统文化、历史、科幻小说等。cmbine with为固定短语，表示“结合”，故填with。
62. 考查副词。句意：“我们的文化和传统与我们的生活息息相关，”海说，并指出中国科幻作家在展示本土文化和叙事方面越来越有信心。分析可知，空处应为副词作状语修饰cnnected，故填clsely。
63. 考查名词。句意：“我很高兴这项工作得到了认可，至于我个人最满意的作品，它将永远是下一部，”获奖者说。分析可知，空处应为名词作宾语，故填recgnitin。
64. 考查现在分词。句意：科幻作家韩松在新浪微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时表示，这说明中国科幻的一股新生力量正在崛起，科幻已经成为中国与世界交流的名片和语言。分析可知，动词cmment和句子的主语sci-fi writer Han Sng之间是主动关系，空处应为现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Cmmenting。
65. 考查现在完成时。句意：科幻作家韩松在新浪微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时表示，这说明中国科幻的一股新生力量正在崛起，科幻已经成为中国与世界交流的名片和语言。根据has becme可知，空处应为并列的现在完成时，故填has risen。
B)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A jurney enriched with cuisine and culture
As reprted by China Turism News, the cmbinatin f culture and turism has inspired several cities in China t explre their cking heritage while transfrming fd turs int cultural experiences.
Recently the sharp increase in ppularity f Zib barbecue is a clear prf t this effrt. Zib, 56 (lcate) in East China’s Shandng prvince, was nt 57 (wide) knwn as a turist destinatin. Hwever, ver the past three mnths, the city’s delicius barbecue 58 (gain) large ppularity and attracted a massive arrival f visitrs.
“I never expected Zib barbecue 59 (becme) s ppular all f a sudden!” said Zhang Linlin, deputy directr at Shandng Cllege f Turism and Hspitality. “With the recent publicity, my yung clleagues have rushed t try 60 ut.”
Zhang is researching the Zib barbecue craze t identify sustainable strategies 61 can prmte yuth turism and supprt the 62 (recver) f the turism industry.
Fd plays a vital rle in driving turism spending and 63 (win) a traveler’s heart Wu Liyun, an assciate prfessr, illustrated this pint by reflecting 64 her wn experience: “The attractive skewers (烤肉串) f Dujiangyan, the tasty Yimeng stir-fried chicken f Linyi and the pleasant grilled ysters (蚝) f Guangzhu were nt nly amng the mst memrable and imprtant cmpnents f my plans, but they were the 65 (great) mtivatrs fr me t return,” Wu said.
【答案】56. lcated 57. widely 58. has gained 59. t becme/t have becme 60. it 61. which/that 62. recvery 63. winning 64. n/upn 65. greatest
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在中国后疫情时期，文化和旅游的结合，特别是饮食文化，积极有力地促进了国内旅游业的恢复和发展。
56. 考查过去分词作定语。句意：淄博位于中国东部的山东省，并不是一个广为人知的旅游胜地。分析句子结构可知，短语：be lcated in“位于……”，此处过去分词作状语，故填lcated。
57. 考查副词。句意同上。空处为状语修饰动词knwn，所以此处用副词widely。故填widely。
58. 考查时态和语态。句意：然而，在过去的三个月里，这个工业城市的美味烧烤广受欢迎，吸引了大量游客的到来，使它成为一个旅游热点。空处在句中为谓语，结合句中“ver the past three mnths”可知，空处的时态为现在完成时，主语“barbecue”为单数含义，与动词“gain”为主谓关系，所以语态用主动，助动词用has，故填has gained。
59. 考查不定式。句意：“我从来没有想到淄博烧烤突然变得如此受欢迎!”山东旅游与酒店学院工商管理部副主任张琳琳说。短语：expect sth. t d“期待……做某事”，结合句中“s ppular all f a sudden!”可知，空处可以用不定式的一般式t becme，也可以用不定式的完成式t have becme，表示动作已经发生。故填t becme/have becme。
60. 考查代词。句意：随着最近的大量宣传，我的许多年轻同事都急于尝试。根据前文“With the recent much publicity”及下文“They all praised its great taste and reasnable price. ”可知，淄博烧烤变得流行起来，所以此处指我的许多年轻同事都急于尝试淄博烧烤，因此此处用代词it指代Zeb barbecue，故填it。
61. 考查定语从句。句意：张琳正在研究淄博的烧烤热，以确定可持续的战略，以促进青年旅游和支持旅游业的复苏。分析句子可知，空处及其后的内容在句中为定语从句，先行词为“strategies”，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
62. 考查名词。句意：张琳正在研究淄博的烧烤热，以确定可持续的战略，以促进青年旅游和支持旅游业的复苏。作动词的宾语，为特指应用名词recvery。故填recvery。
63. 考查非谓语。句意：食物在推动旅游消费和赢得游客的心方面起着至关重要的作用。根据句中“driving turism spending and ”可知，空处与上文“driving”并列，作介词in的宾语，所以此处用winning，故填winning。
64. 考查介词。句意：北京第二外国语大学中国文化与旅游研究院副教授吴丽云通过自己的经历说明了这一点。短语reflect n/upn“回忆；回顾”，故填n/upn。
65. 考查形容词最高级。句意：都江堰诱人的烤串、临沂美味的沂蒙炒鸡和广州美味的烤牡蛎，不仅是我计划中最难忘和最重要的组成部分，而且是我回来的最大动力。空处为定语修饰名词“mtivatin”，结合空前冠词“the”，所以此处用形容词的最高级greatest，故填greatest。
第四部分 写作(两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华， 学生会将举行以“Enjy Reading, Enjy Life”为主题的校园读书分享活动。请你根据提示写一则通知告知国际部学生，内容包括：
1.活动意图；
2.活动内容；
3.欢迎参加。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
【答案】参考范文
Ntice
Aiming t aruse ur interest in reading and enrich ur schl life, an activity will be held fr us t share ur bks and reading experiences.
With the theme f “Enjy Reading, Enjy Life”, the activity will take place in the lecture hall n June 24, which will start at 2:00 pm and last apprximately tw hurs. Any student wh has a passin fr reading can bring yur favrite bk and share yur cmment. If pssible, yu can use PwerPint t make it mre vivid and effective.
If yu are interested, please sign up in Rm 101, Building 2 ne day in advance. We are lking frward t yur participatin.
The Student Unin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生代表学生会写一则通知，告知国际部学生学生会将举行以“Enjy Reading, Enjy Life”为主题的校园读书分享活动，以及活动的相关事宜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的是：aim t t→be aimed at ding
主题：theme→subject
喜欢：hava a passin fr→be passinate abut
提前：in advance→ahead f time
2.句型拓展
同义句转换
原句：With the theme f “Enjy Reading, Enjy Life”, the activity will take place in the lecture hall n June 24, which will start at 2:00 pm and last apprximately tw hurs.
拓展句：The activity, whse theme is “Enjy Reading, Enjy Life”, will take place in the lecture hall n June 24, which will start at 2:00 pm and last apprximately tw hurs.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Aiming t aruse ur interest in reading and enrich ur schl life, an activity will be held fr us t share ur bks and reading experiences.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]With the theme f “Enjy Reading, Enjy Life”, the activity will take place in the lecture hall n June 24, which will start at 2:00 pm and last apprximately tw hurs.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We mved t ur new place, and everything was new and unfamiliar. I didn’t have new friends, s mst f the time when I was free at hme, I stayed with Scky, my cat and friend. One mrning in winter, it was very cld utside and peple mainly stayed indrs t keep warm. Befre ging ff t my high schl in Ouyen, Victria, I called ur pregnant(怀孕的) cat t be fed, but she didn’t cme. I thught she’d prbably fund smewhere t have her kittens and wuld turn up later. But she didn’t.
When Scky still didn’t cme at dinnertime, I anxiusly asked my mum, “Where is Scky?” But she didn’t knw either. The next day, Scky still didn’t appear and I really started t wrry. Scky had kept me cmpany fr years, and she was just like my family member.
Scky had given birth t sme lvely kittens befre. She had a habit f having her kittens in strange places, s first I checked all her hidey-hles where she used t stay but she wasn’t in any f them. I became extremely anxius. What culd have happened? “Where are yu, dear Scky?” Having waited fr hurs again, I culdn’t sit still. The next day was Saturday and I had the whle day t search fr her. Thinking ver all the pssible places where she culd shelter herself, I rechecked under the huse, then in the garage under and behind ld bks, every place I culd think f, but still n Scky.
After lunch I tk sme fd scraps(剩饭) with me in case I fund her, then began searching the back shed, which was huge and filled with cardbard bxes full f junk and empty tea-chests(茶叶箱). After abut an hur f mving cardbard bxes frm ne place t anther and back again, I was tired ut. I sat dwn n an upturned tea-chest t have a rest when I heard faint mewing(喵). I put my head up against each f the tea-chests, pressing my ear against the plywd(夹板) s I culd catch the faint sunds. I had t mve each ne carefully befre I culd lk inside.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, I fund Scky and her three tiny kittens.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Scky was very pleased t see me and purred(发出呼噜声) as ludly as she culd.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Finally, I fund Scky and her three tiny kittens. They were tucked away in the furthest crner beneath a pile f ld clths, where a small, barely nticeable gap in the chest had allwed her sanctuary. Relief washed ver me like a wave crashing nt the shre; they were all cuddled tgether, cvered in a fine layer f dust but therwise seemed healthy and cntent. Scky let ut a lw mew, her green eyes shining with a mixture f pride and relief as she gazed up at me. Her kittens, blind and barely the size f my hand, mewled sftly, cmpletely unaware f my presence, yet s full f life and new pssibilities.
Scky was very pleased t see me and purred(发出呼噜声) as ludly as she culd. Her mtr-like vibratins filled the quiet shed, and she nuzzled my hand as I knelt dwn t strke her silky fur. The small space felt infinitely warmer with the little family nw safe and accunted fr. I gently petted the kittens, marveling at their tiny features and sft mews. It was clear that Scky had chsen a hidden spt t give birth, a place she deemed safe frm the unknwns f ur new envirnment. Her trust in this secluded nk made me realize that hme isn’t just a place, but where lve resides, even in the smallest and mst unexpected crners f the wrld.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以名叫Scky的猫为线索。作者一家搬到了新地方，作者在这里没有新朋友，所以大部分时间都和Scky待在一起。有一天怀孕的Scky不见了，作者找了几天都没找到，有点担心它。后来作者在后棚的一个不起眼的角落找到了Scky和新出生的三只小猫。它们依偎在一起，非常有温情。当Scky看到作者时，它兴奋地发出呼噜声，用鼻子蹭作者的手。显然Scky找到了一个它认为完全且隐蔽的角落生产，它让作者意识到家不仅仅是一个地方，还是爱存在的地方，即使是在世界上最小、最意想不到的角落。
【详解】1. 续写线索：
①由续写第一段首句“最后，我找到了Scky和她的三只小猫。”可知，第一段可以描写它们所处的角落的情况以及小猫们的状况。
②由续写第二段首句“Scky看到我很高兴，尽可能大声地发出呼噜声。”可知，第二段可以描写Scky看到作者后做出的亲密行为，并讲述Scky找这个角落生产让作者明白了家的含义。
2. 段落续写：找到了Scky和它的三只小猫——它们藏在隐蔽的角落里但都很健康——Scky看到作者很高兴——作者感到这个小空间很安全温暖——从Scky身上懂得了家的含义
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①隐藏：be tucked away/hide
②发出(声音)：let ut/make
③抚摸：strke/fndle/pet
④认为：deem/think
情绪类
①高兴的：pleased/happy/delighted
②赞叹：marvel at/praise
【点睛】【高分句型1】They were tucked away in the furthest crner beneath a pile f ld clths, where a small, barely nticeable gap in the chest had allwed her sanctuary.(使用了where引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】It was clear that Scky had chsen a hidden spt t give birth, a place she deemed safe frm the unknwns f ur new envirnment.(使用了it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句)
目录
内容提要
阅读A篇
介绍四个2024年最佳旅游目的地
阅读B篇
帮助逝者完成未完成编织品故事
阅读C篇
挪威作家获得2023诺贝尔文学奖
阅读D篇
拯救野生鲨鱼的项目及鲨鱼现状
阅读七选五
介绍逆境商AQ高者具有的品质
完形填空
龙卷风见证学生们的勇敢和冷静
语法填空
A)第三位获得雨果奖的科幻小说家
语法填空
B)2023年国内文旅业的恢复和发展
应用文写作
学生会举行校园读书分享活动通知
读后续写
找到Scky和新出生三只小猫感悟
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