江苏省无锡市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月月考（五）英语试题(无答案)

这是一份江苏省无锡市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月月考（五）英语试题(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man ding?
A．Ding hmewrk．B．Cking fd．C．Making a list．
2．What’s the weather like nw?
A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Cludy．
3．What des the wman mean?
A．She wuld like t buy a new car．
B．She thinks her car will be ready sn．
C．She hpes the man will ride her t wrk．
4．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a TV statin．B．In a repair shp．C．Over the phne．
5．What is disturbing the man?
A．The light in the rm．
B．The nise made by Alice．
C．The nise f the cmputer games．
第二节
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When is the hmewrk due?
A．Next Mnday．B．Next Sunday．C．Next Tuesday．
7．What will Judy d n Sunday?
A．Attend sme classes．B．G kite flyingC．Attend a meeting．
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Which ne is Oksana’s final Olympic Games?
A．Sydney．B．Tky．C．Beijing．
9．Why did Oksana cntinue cmpeting in internatinal cmpetitins?
A．Because she was nt satisfied with her perfrmance．
B．Because her family was in need f a lt f mney．
C．Because her cuntry needed her t win mre prizes．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Parent and daughter．B．Classmates．C．Bss and emplyee．
11．Why is the wman wrking s hard in running?
A．T imprve her health．B．T kill time after schl．C．T get ready fr a race．
12．Wh is making the training schedule fr her?
A．She herself．B．Her father．C．Her mther．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What day is it tday?
A．Mnday．B．Thursday．C．Friday．
14．What des the man need help with?
A．Writing a paper．B．Studying fr an exam．C．Preparing fr a play．
15．What did the wman d last term?
A．She wrte her wn play．
B．She tk Histry f Theatre．
C．She tk a curse al．abut Shakespeare．
16．What will the wman give the man?
A．Her ntes．B．A bk．C．A ticket．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is usually the first requirement fr being a mdel?
A．Being thin．B．Being lvely．C．Being unique．
18．What des Victria’s secret decide t d?
A．Hire plus-sized mdels．B．Lwer their standards．C．Dismiss skinny mdels．
19．What is the prblem caused by prducts nly in small sizes?
A．They destry girls’ ideal life．
B．They create bdy shame in girls．
C．They increase bys’ individuality．
20．What career pprtunities d plus-sized mdels have nw?
A．T act in films and TV shws．
B．T sell prducts as saleswmen．．
C．T appear in many magazines．
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There is a kind f wman in the wrld wh has the ability t accmplish the difficult challenges f their wn life and t inspire thers t achieve great things．They’re strng and independent, wise and successful, talented and brave, and can teach all f us a lt．
Still Alice
In this film, we can catch a glimpse f a family’s relatinships, fears, cncerns and struggles．The film’s main character Alice．aged 50, cpes bravely with Alzheimer’s disease: she’s the perfect example f an irn-willed wman.
Julianne Mre’s amazing perfrmance adds extra charm t this character．
Erin Brckvich
The film is abut Erin Brckvich, a strng yet easily-hurt wman, but rdinary weakness is nt allwed in her situatin．She may nt be a genius, but her persistence and cncern fr thers allw her t achieve the impssible: a victry ver a pwerful and majr crpratin that is literally pisning peple．
When yu are abut t give up n smething, simply watch this mvie fr mtivatin.
The Devil Wears Prada
As assistant t impssibly demanding New Yrk fashin magazine editr Miranda Priestly, yung Andy Sachs has landed a jb that “a millin girls wuld die fr”．Unfrtunately, her heaven-sent appintment as Miranda’s assistant just might be the death f her!
There’s a very classic line in the film: Let me knw when yur whle life ges up in smke．That means it’s time fr a prmtin．
Mna Lisa Smile
This mvie teaches yu abut dignity, curage and persistence, and the central theme is learning t have a mind f yur wn．
Katherine Watsn is a recent UCLA graduate hired t teach art histry at the all-female Wellesley Cllege, in 1953．Determined t face up t the utdated custms f sciety, Katherine inspires her traditinal students t challenge the lives they are expected t lead．
21．Which film wuld yu recmmend t yur grandmther if she were seriusly ill?
A．Erin Brckvich．B．Still Alice．
C．Mna Lisa Smile．D．The Devil Wears Prada．
22．What des the film Erin Brckvich cnvey?
A．Never ever cmprmise．B．Many hands make light wrk．
C．Crss the bridge when yu cme t it．D．Dn’t put the cart befre the hrse．
23．What d the fur films have in cmmn?
A．Winning a number f film awards．B．Singing high praise fr great wmen．
C．Naming all these films after wmen．D．Fighting fr wmen’s scial status．
B
“Twelve years ag, I was a prfessinal dancer and black be lt in taekwnd（跆拳道）when a disease went undiagnsed and wiped ut my muscular system．I finally ended up n life supprt in intensive care with rgan failure．” Kaufman recalled, “I went frm living this big life t nt knwing hw I was ging t survive．Frtunately, n my birthday in 2009, I received a new heart and was given a secnd chance at life!
After vlunteering in Ls Angeles hspitals, Kaufman started the nn-prfit, Ava’s Heart．She and-her rganizatin ffered transplant patients services that were ften nt cvered by insurance, including fd, gas, c-pays n medicines, and husing．
“What I fund ut was that if yu didn’t have pst-transplant husing, yu culdn’t get listed and admitted int the hspital,” Kaufman said．She learned that fr the nearly 110,000 peple in the US waiting fr a lifesaving rgan transplant, it was nt just a matter f adding yur name t the list．Patients must ．be financially secure and be able t affrd transprtatin．What’s mre, they must find accmmdatins near their transplan t hspital．Kaufman runs tw husing lcatins, which allws the patients t remain clse t their transplant hspital during the perid f their aftercare, typically abut three mnths at n cst．
Her rganizatin als helps dnr families, which she thinks makes the whle circle cmplete．“One rgan dnr can save eight lives and then there’s tissue and skin and eyes and bld vessels（血管）and s many ther things,” Kaufman said．“The dnr is the whle stry．Withut the dnr, there are n transplant centers, n transplant surgens, n me．In my eyes, the dnrs are the heres．”
T date, Ava’s Heart has helped nearly 90 families with burial csts fr their lved nes whse rgans have saved cuntless lives．Kaurman als wrks clsely with thse wh receive dnatins t build relatinships with dnr families and spread awareness abut the imprtance f rgan dnatin．
24．Why did Kaufman talk abut her memry in Paragraph 1?
A．T illustrate the significance f life．
B．T recall her plain and bring days．
C．T indicate her mtivatin fr paying back．
D．T cnfirm her enthusiasm fr the prfessin．
25．Fr a transplant patient, admissin int the hspital requires the fllwing EXCEPT ______．
A．health insuranceB．nearby husing
C．financial securityD．affrdable transprtatin
26．Which f the fllwing best describes Kaufman?
A．Brave and caring．B．Grateful and warm-hearted．
C．Cnsiderate and hardwrking．D．Sympathetic and easy-ging．
27．What message des the text mainly cnvey?
A．It’s better t give than t receive．B．The blessed bear the heart f giving．
C．Health matters much mre than wealth．D．Vlunteering makes the wrld a better place．
C
The Jewish（犹太人）family had just finished supper and the wman had placed the dishes in the sink The kitchen was quite damp and even glmier than in the main rm．It was their third apartment since the start f the war---they had abandned the ther tw in a hurry．The wman came back int the rm and sat dwn again at the table．The 3-year-ld by sat with his back straight, his eyes fixed n his father, but it was bvius that he was s sleepy that he culd barely sit up．
The man was smking a cigarette．His eyes were bld-sht and he kept blinking in a funny way．This blinking had begun sn after they fled the secnd apartment．
It was late, past ten ’clck and they culd have gne t sleep, but first they had t play the game that they had been playing every day fr tw．weeks．Even thugh the man tried his best and he mved very; quickly, the fault was his and nt the child’s．The by was marvelus．Seeing his father put ut his cigarette he pened his blue eyes even wider．The wman, wh didn’t actually take part in the game, strked the by’s hair．
“We’ll play the key game just ne mre time nly tday．Isn’t that right?” she asked her husband．
He didn’t answer because he was nt sure．They were still tw r three minutes ff．He arse and walked twards the bathrm dr．Then the wman called ut sftly, “Ding-dng．”At the sund f the bell ringing s musically frm his mther’s lips, the by jumped up frm his chair and ran t the frnt dr,which was separated frm the main rm by a narrw crridr．
“Wh’s there?” he asked．
The wman, remaining in her chair, shut her eyes tight as if feeling a sudden, sharp pain．
“I’ll pen up in a minute．I’m just lking fr the keys,” the child called ut．Then he ran back t the main rm, making a lt f nise with his feet．He ran in circles arund the table, pulled ut ne f the sidebard drawers, and slammed it shut．
“Just a minute．I can’t find them, I dn’t knw where Mama put them,” he yelled, then dragged the chair acrss the rm, climbed nt it, and reached up t the tp f the shelf．
“I fund them!” he shuted triumphantly．Then he gt dwn frm the chair, pushed it back t the table, and calmly walked t the dr and pened it．
“Shut the dr, darling,” the wman said sftly．“Yu were perfect．”
The child didn’t hear what she said．He std in the middle f the rm, staring at the clsed bathrm dr．
“Shut the dr”, the wman repeated in a tired flat vice．Every evening she repeated the same wrds and every evening he stared at the clsed bathrm dr．
At last it pened．The man was pale and his clthes were streaked with lime and dust．He std thex2eyes blinking in that funny way．
“Well? Hw did it g?” asked the wman．
“I still need mre time．He has t lk fr them lnger．I slip in sideways all right, but then．．．It’s s tight in there that when I turn．．．And he’s gt t make mre nise---he shuld stamp his feet luder．”
The child didn’t take his eyes ff him．
“Say smething t him,” the wman whispered．
“Yu did a gd jb, little ne,” he said mechanically．
“That’s right,” the wman said, “yu’re really ding a wnderful jb, darling．Yu act just like a grwn-up．And yu d knw that if smene shuld really ring the drbell when Mama is at wrk, everything will depend n yu．And what will yu say when they ask yu abut yur parents?”
“Mama’s at wrk．”
“And Papa?” He was silent．
“And Papa?” the man screamed in terrr．The child turned pale．
“And Papa?” the man repeated mre calmly．
“He’s dead,” the child answered and threw himself at his father, wh was standing right beside him, but already lng dead t the peple wh wuld really ring the bell．
28．What des the underlined sentence in Para.5mean?
A．The family needed t practise the game fr anther 2 r 3 minutes．
B．There was stil1 2 r 3 minutes left befre smene kncked at the dr．
C．They wuld becme t sleepy t play the game 2 r 3 minutes later．
D．The father needed 2 r 3 mre minutes befre the kid pened the dr．
29．Why did the by make a lt f nise when he was lking fr the key?
A．Because he needed t drwn ut the nise caused by his father．
B．Because he was t little and just culdn’t cntrl his ftsteps．
C．Because he was t anxius t find the key t pen the dr with．
D．Because he met many barriers n his way t where the key was．
30．In Para．12, why did the mther repeat “shut the dp” in a tired, flat vice, instead f the previus sft ne?
A．She was angry because her s n didn’t clse the dr as he had been tld t．
B．She felt anxius because she knew her husband wuld be annyed at the by again．
C She was disappinted because the by’s mvement betrayed again where her husband was．
D．She was impatient because she was asked t repeat these wrds again and again every evening．
31．What is the best title f the passage?
A．A Scary NightB．The Key Game
C．My Father Is Dead·D．An Inncent By
D
Zlgists studied the nervus systems f insects t investigate principles f bilgical brain cmputatin and pssible effects n machine learning and artificial intelligence．Specifically, they analysed hw insects learn t assciate sensry infrmatin in their envirnment with a fd reward, and hw they can recall this infrmatin later in rder t slve cmplex tasks such as the search fr fd．
Living rganisms shw remarkable abilities in cping with prblems psed by cmplex and dynamic envirnments．They are able t generalize their experiences in rder t rapidly adapt their behaviur when the envirnment changes．The zlgists investigated hw the nervus system f the fruit fly cntrls its behaviur when searching fr fd．
Using a cmputer mdel, they simulated（模拟）and analysed the cmputatins in the fruit fly’s nervus system in respnse t scents cming frm the fd surce．They initially trained their mdel f the fly brain in exactly the same way as insects are trained in experiments．They presented a specific scent in the simulatin tgether with a reward and a secnd scent withut a reward．
“The mdel rapidly learns a strng representatin f the rewarded scent after just a few scent presentatins and is then able t find the surce f this scent in a cmplex envirnment,” said cmputer scientist Dr. Hannes Rapp, wh created the mdel．
The mdel created is thus capable t generalize frm its memry and t apply what it has learned previusly in a cmpletely new and cmplex envirnment, while learning required nly a very small database f training samples．
The results suggest that the transfrmatin f sensry infrmatin int memries in the brain can inspire future machine learning and artificial intelligence applicatins t slving cmplex tasks．．
32．What is the ultimate aim f the research?
A．T investigate principles f bilgical brain cmputatin．
B．T slve prblems in simulated cmplex envirnments．
C．T analyse hw insects search fr fd in cmplex envirnment．
D．T prmte machine learning and AI intelligence applicatins．
33．Hw did zlgists mainly carry ut their research?
A．By bserving fruit flies．B．By perfrming lab experiments．
C．By using a cmputer mdel．D．By carrying ut field research．
34．What is mainly discussed abut the study in Paragraphs 3-5?
A Its findingsB．Its prcess．C．Its imprtance．D．Its applicatin．
35．What des the result f this study imply?
A．Artificial intelligence is applied t the study f insect brain．
B．Fd reward is cnnected with infrmatin transfrmatin．
C．Sensry infrmatin can be applied t slving cmplex tasks．
D．Studying living rganisms can make a difference t AI research．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Frm the mment we wake up each day, we’re faced with a cntinuus stream f chices． 36 This is decisin fatigue（疲惫）．
When decisin fatigue kicks in, yu may feel like yu just dn’t have the mental capability t deal with mre decisins． 37 And this can further canse yu t avid making certain chices entirely, t g with the wrng ptin r t make nes that aren’t in line with yur gals r values, experts say．
Here’s hw t minimize r manage this phenmenn:
38 When yu g grcery shpping, use a master list that has the same staples（主要食物）, and buy the same brands each time． 39 And if yu’re trying t exercise regularly, devte a fixed time fr it every day．
40 If yu’ve had a demanding day that was filled with lts f decisins, put ff making anther ne, if yu can．If things that wuldn’t nrmally disturb yu start bthering．yu, cnsider that a sign that yu may nt be in the best state f mind t make a majr decisin．
“Peple may nt realize that they’re experiencing decisin fatigue,” Baumeister, a prfessr f psychldgy at the University f Queensland in Australia, says．“It’s smething t watch ut fr．”
A．Make sme chices autmatic．
B．Start frm what is imprtant t yu．
C．Why is it s hard t make up yur mind?
D．Be aware f signs f decisin fatigue and act accrdingly．
E ．This can lead t decisinal inability r wrn-dwn self-cntrl．
F．If yu like having atmeal fr breakfast, stick with it n a daily basis．
G．When there are t many ptins, we tend t feel anxius, stressed r therwise ut f srts．
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a by, my parents wned a small grcery stre．As I 41 thse days, many peple cme t mind．One such persn was Nick．
I still remember the first time I saw him—r perhaps “experienced” him is a mre 42 term．The mment he entered the stre I culd feel a rush f 43 fill the place．Singing at the tp f his lungs, Nick made quite a（n） 44 ．
Nick had great enthusiasm fr life．I really admired him fr his ability t be cmpletely himself and at 45 with everyne he met and in every situatin．Fr me, his 46 wasn’t really what he did r hw he did it, but rather that he was abslutely cmfrtable simply being himself—a true free spirit．The memry f Nick 47 me f the encuraging phrase, “Dance like n ne is 48 ．”
Cuntless times I’ve resisted expressing myself simply because I didn’t want t 49 lking．silly r flish．I ften 50 my true self behind a wall f insecurity, but respect thse wh 51 this inhibitin（压抑）．N 52 this is why I remember Nick s fndly, fr he was wh he was, and didn’t fr a secnd 53 any f it back．Whether yu lved him r hated him, Nick mst certainly danced t his wn 54 and never aplgized fr it．
Perhaps smeday I, t, will have the curage and cnfidence t 55 the steps t that dance．
41．A．keep track fB．make use fC．think back tD．cme dwn t
12．A．academicB．apprpriateC．abstractD．advanced
43．A．windB．fearC．smellD．energy
44．A entranceB．exitC．frtuneD．mistake
45．A．warB．seaC．ddsD．ease
46．A．appearanceB．creditC．appealD．achievement
47．A．infrmsB．relievesC．remindsD．warns
48．A．watchingB．singingC．thinkingD．hearing
49．A．meanB．riskC．allwD．avid
50．A．displayB．hideC．expseD．enjy
51．A．lackB．haveC．exhibitD．bear
52．A．ideaB．wayC．dubtD．excuse
53．A．payB．giveC．takeD．hld
54．A．rleB．styleC．tuneD．way
55．A．recgnizeB．learnC．praiseD．remember
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shanghai Disney Resrt celebrated the 56 （ten）anniversary f its grundbreaking n Thursday, 57 President Je Schtt expressing great cnfidence in the resrt’s future．“We believe in the lng-term benefits f the China market．That’s 58 yu will see us cntinue t d,” Schtt says．
Since its pening, the Shanghai Disney Resrt 59 （set）many recrds, which include beating market 60 （expect）by welcming mre than 11 millin visitrs in its first year f peratins．The main feature s f the resrt saw rapid expansin f its peratins．The first majr expansin, Disney Pixar Ty Stry Land, pened n April 26,2018, 61 （make）Shanghai Disneyland the fastest Disneyland in the wrld t expand after 62 （pen）．The secnd majr expansin is the Ztpia themed land, 63 is currently under cnstructin．It is als the first-ever Ztpia themed land at any Disney park in the wrld．
He Jianmin, a prfessr at the Shanghai University f Finance and Ecnmics, says the resrt has made a psitive impact n the industry, imprving service quality 64 innvating turism prducts．Shanghai plans t duble the number f scenic spts and turism prjects with mre than 10 millin visits 65 （annual）in 2025, as cmpared with last year．He hpes the Shanghai Disney Resrt culd be a new driver fr high-quality develpment f the turism industry．
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文：（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex 正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根据以下内容,给他写一封电子邮件。1．推荐网站: www. educhinese. cm；2 推荐理由：（1）网站内容：中国风俗、中文电影、中文歌曲、成语和唐诗等；（2）有在线教师答疑解惑。注意：1．词数80词左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写：（满分25分）
The day befre my daughter Nrah’s furth birthday, smething she said freshadwed a remarkable event．I’d just picked her up frm preschl when she cautined me nt t mind the elderly persn walking acrss the parking lt at a glacier’s pace．She went n t explain that she had a sft spt fr ld flks: “I like ld peple best because they walk slwly like I d and they have sft skin as I d．They are all gnna die sn, s I’m gnna lve them befre they die．”I was struck by her thughtfulness and sympathy．
The fllwing day—her birthday—again n the way hme frm schl, she asked if we culd stp at the grcery stre t buy cupcakes fr her and her six siblings t enjy after dinner．Hw can yu say n t a birthday girl? I ppped Nrah and Jser yunger sister int ne f thse car-shaped grcery carts and headed tward the bakery．After we picked up the cupcakes, I stpped at a shelf that caught my eye．While I was distracted, Nrah was busy standing up in the cart, excitedly waving and gleefully prclaiming, “Hi, ld persn! It’s my birthday tday!” The man was elderly, with his weather-beaten face．Hwever, befre I culd shush her, he stpped and turned t her．If he was trubled by my inncent child, he wuld shw it．His expressin was sftened as he replied, “Well, hell, little lady! And hw ld are yu tday?” They chatted fr a few minutes, he wished her a happy birthday, and we went ur separate ways．A few minutes later, she turned t me and asked, “Can I take a picture with the ld man fr my birthday?”It was the cutest thing ever, and althugh I wasn’t sure if he’d be willing t, I tld her we’d certainly ask．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We fund the man a cuple f aisles ver, and I apprached him．______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
After a few minutes, I thanked Mr．Dan fr spending a bit f time with us．____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________