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2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市江阴市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市江阴市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案，共34页。试卷主要包含了15， 【此处可播放相关音频】等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：
1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5亳米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡的规定位置。
3.作答选择题时必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上指定位置作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。
4.如需作图，必须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shir?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸/卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频】
Hw des the man feel?
A. Relaxed.B. Anxius.C. Cnfident.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M. I’ve gt an interview this afternn. I feel s nervus. Culd yu give me sme tips?
W: Just try t relax! They want smene wh is cnfident. Yu have wrked in this field fr five years. Yu will d fine in the interview.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频】
What des the man suggest the wman buy fr Jack?
A. A ty.B. A pet.C. A bk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu think Jack wuld like fr his birthday?
M: He desn’t really play with tys much anymre. But he’s lving the Charlie IX & DD M bks nw, s he wuld prbably like the next in the series. They’re abut a by and his magic dg. It’s really fun!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频】
Hw many mre units des the man have t review?
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Six.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Prfessr Jhn said that the final exam wuld cver all six units.
M: Really? I thught it nly included the first fur. That means I have t spend the May Day hliday ging ver the rest.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频】
What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. The wman’s new huse.
B. The wman’s cusins.
C. The wman’s trip.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw was yur trip t see yur cusins?
W: Great! Their new huse is bigger than their ld ne, s I had my wn rm, with a beautiful view f the muntains. We went t the beach, did sme shpping in the city, and visited a theme park.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频】
What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Value all that she has.
B. Make an effrt t becme ppular.
C. Talk t her friends abut her prblem.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I wish I culd be as ppular as Lisa. She has ver a thusand Weib fllwers.
M: And hw many f them really care abut her? It’s better t have ne clse friend than hundreds that yu can’t talk t. Just fcus n what yu have.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】
6. What kind f business wuld the wman like t have?
A. Beauty.B. Travel.C. Fashin.
7. What des the wman want t teach peple abut?
A. Business.B. Histry.C. Gegraphy.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu ever think abut starting yur wn business?
W: Yes, I think abut it quite a lt.
M: What wuld it be?
W: Well, I knw a lt f wmen wuld prbably want a fashin r beauty business, but mine wuldn’t be like that. I’d like t take turists arund this cuntry.
M: And shw them the sights?
W: Yes, but nt nes that all turists see. I’d like t shw them the hidden things that nly lcals knw abut, and teach them abut the histry.
M: Sunds like a great idea. Yu shuld d it.
W: Maybe I will ne day, if I am brave enugh.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】
8. What des the wman dislike abut her flat?
A. Its size.B. Its light.C. Its price,
9. What clr has the wman painted her bedrm walls?
A. Green.B. Pink.C. White.
10. What is missing in the bathrm?
A. A mirrr.B. A shwer.C. A bath.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: S, this is yur new flat!
W: What d yu think? I wish it were bigger, but it’s nt bad fr the price.
M: N, it’s great! It’s small, but it’s warm.
W: Yes! That’s exactly the feeling I was hping t create.
M: I lve the wall clr yu’ve chsen.
W: Thanks. I always find green s relaxing.
M: Me t. Perfect fr a living rm.
W: Plus, the sfa can be turned int a bed, s it’ll be nice fr guests wh stay the night.
M: Definitely!
W: Then, thrugh here is my bedrm.
M: Ww!
W: I’ve always wanted a pink bedrm, but my parents painted my walls white when I lived at hme.
M: I lve it!
W: And finally, this is the bathrm. N bath, but I prefer shwers anyway!
M: It’s great. And I lve the lights arund the mirrr.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】
11. What’s the pssible relatinship between the man and the wman?
A. Classmates.B. Brther and sister.C. Teacher and student.
12. Hw will they remember the facts abut the human bdy?
A. By cpying sme ntes.
B. By studying with brther.
C. By making study cards.
13. Hw lng can they wrk in the library?
A. Abut 206 minutes.
B. Mre than 100000 minutes.
C. Less than 45 minutes.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Next week’s test wn’t cver all the chapters we’ve learned this term. It’ll just be abut ur lessns n the human bdy. Did yu have any ntes abut it?
W: Oh, n.
M: I’ll get yu a study guide. We are in the same study grup. S I’ll make sure we’re bth well prepared.
W: Thanks, Gene. Mr. Nielsn’s class has been s challenging, and my team did quite prly n ur last grup prject. My fur teammates felt s upset.
M: Luckily, we are in pairs fr this test. Nw, lk at this list. Humans have arund 206 bnes in their bdies. Yur heart beats ver 100,000 times per day, and…
W: Thse facts are hard t remember!
M: Dn’t wrry. I’m ging t write these facts dwn n cards, s we can review them wherever we g. Can yu help me with that?
W: Sure, but my brther’s picking me up in 45 minutes. S, I’ll have t leave the library arund then.
M: Well, then, we’d better get t wrk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a clinic.B. At a schl.C. At an ffice.
15. What’s the matter with the man nw?
A. He has a bad headache.
B. He has a stmachache.
C. He has a skin prblem.
16. Wh recmmended the man try traditinal Chinese medicine?
A. His dctr.B. His friend.C. His mther.
17. What helped the wman imprve her prblems?
A. A special tea.B. A face wash.C. Sme pills.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the matter? Yu lk pale.
M: I’ve gt anther bad headache.
W: Oh n. Yu’re getting them all the time!
M: I knw. I thught I was ging t be sick earlier. I’ve taken the medicine my dctr gave me.
W: Gd.
M: I feel a little better, althugh the pain is still there. The wrst thing is that these pills make me feel very sleepy. I dn’t knw hw I’m ging t stay awake in class this afternn!
W: Why dn’t yu g hme? I’m sure yur teachers will understand.
M: I might d, if my mm can pick me up. She thinks I shuld try traditinal Chinese medicine.
W: That’s a gd idea.
M: Yu think?
W: Well, if what yur dctr gave yu isn’t really helping, why nt try smething else?
M: Gd pint.
W: I went t a dctr earlier. He practiced traditinal Chinese medicine t help me with my skin prblems.
M: Did yu?
W: Yeah. He gave me a special herbal (药草的) tea. It tasted hrrible, but it made a huge difference! Befre this, I had already tried every pill and face wash n the market with n success.
M: Well, that’s very encuraging.
W: Oh dear, yu really lk unwell. Cme n. Let’s g t the schl ffice, and get them t call yur mm.
M: OK, thanks. Yu’re a gd friend.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】
18. Hw many days will the team spend in Thailand?
A. 15.B. 18.C. 21.
19. Where will the team g fr the secnd prject?
A. T Bangkk.B. T eastern Thailand.C. T the suthern islands f Thailand.
20. What will the team d fr the final prject?
A. Plant trees.B. Feed the hmeless.C. Remve rubbish frm the cean.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Hell, everyne. This is the final team meeting befre we travel t Thailand. I’d like t tell yu abut the three different prjects that we are running there. Befre I g n thugh, let me tell yu that we will be leaving n the 1st f June, and we will be cming back n the 19th f June. I hpe that wn’t be a prblem fr anyne. Nw, fr the first prject, we are helping t feed hmeless peple in Bangkk. We will set up sme camps fr peple t cme, eat and sleep. Secndly, we will be ging t help clear up sme beaches in the suthern islands f Thailand, sme f which are damaged frm turism. This includes swimming int the cean and helping the sea life t recver, as we will be helping t remve sme f the rubbish dwn there. Finally, we will travel t the east regin f Thailand. Here, we are fcusing n planting new trees. The regin is hme t many kinds f birds, s it is very imprtant that they have a safe prtected hme. OK? Has anyne gt any questins n any f thse?
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。
A
21. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T advertise the Canadian university f Waterl.
B. T intrduce the Canadian mathematics cmpetitin.
C. T call n students t enter the 2022 Canadian mathematics cmpetitin.
D. T arrange fr students t learn mathematics in Waterl university.
22. What is special abut the mathematics cntest?
A. It is a multiple-chice exam1-styie cntest.
B. Calculating devices are allwed in its exam.
C. It is designed specially fr senir students.
D. The cst is lw fr bth Canadians and freigners.
23. Which f the fllwing is the biggest advantage f the cmpetitin?
A. It is useful in university applicatin.
B. It is friendly t students’ summer vacatin.
C. it helps students t challenge themselves in mathematics.
D. It helps students t cllect the past papers f the cmpetitin.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。滑铁卢大学将举办2022年加拿大数学竞赛，文章对这次比赛进行了介绍，并号召学生们积极参加。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“On Thursday 24th March, the University f Waterl will be hsting the 2022 Canadian mathematics cmpetitin!(3月24日星期四，滑铁卢大学将举办2022年加拿大数学竞赛！)”可知，文章的目的是号召学生参加2022年加拿大数学竞赛。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The cntests last fr 60 minutes and attentin: calculating devices are allwed.(比赛持续60分钟，注意：允许使用计算设备。)”可知，这次数学竞赛的特别之处是考试中允许使用计算设备。故选B。
23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why t hst?”部分第二句“The biggest news is that many universities recgnize these cntests, s participating will als benefit yu in the future!(最大的新闻是，很多大学都认可这些比赛，所以参与也会让你在未来受益！)”可知，这次竞赛的最大优势是它在大学申请中很有用。故选A。
B
“Yu shuld get a cat,” my dctr said. “A cat?” I culdn’t even lk after myself. I tk a deep breath and carefully cnsidered the idea f welcming a feline (猫科的) friend int my life.
Adpting an animal during the height f the pandemic was far frm easy. When my partner and I fund Cinnamn, her adptin prfile made her ut as the perfect kitten. We filled ut the paperwrk and had a few weeks t prepare fr her arrival.
When she came hme, it became increasingly bvius that Cinnamn didn’t understand “n”, “stp it” r “dn’t d that”. She was the wrst cat I’ve ever wned. I was beginning t dubt my dctr’s advice.
We decided t start taking her fr walks. I culd barely leave the huse befre, but my heart culdn’t say n t Cinnamn. Cinnamn shwed me what bravery lked like if there was a dg at a park, she wuld run tward it. She jumped withut knwing where she wuld land. She lved adventure. I fund myself mirrring her behavir after a while, jumping ut f bed withut a secnd thught. I began t find the mtivatin t get ut f bed in the mrning.
Cinnamn unfrtunately passed away after a medical accident, leaving a cat-sized hle in my heart the day she left us at nly six mnths ld. I’m n stranger t sadness r grief, but lsing my pet s suddenly was the mst cnfusing emtinal experience I’ve ever had. She was suppsed t help me thrugh mre f my life than the three shrt mnths we had her.
Our time is ften cut unpredictably, unmistakably shrt. It wuld be a shame t live life being anything less than brave and adventurus.
24. Why did the dctr advise the authr t get a cat?
A. T teach her t interact with animals.
B. T assist her t fill up her spare time.
C. T help her ut f her mental disease.
D T ensure her safety in time f pandemic.
25. Which f the fllwing best describes the cat Cinnamn?
A. Stupid but lvely.B. Outging and aggressive.
C. Stubbrn but curageus.D. Naughty and adventurus.
26 What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Why Cinnamn lved ging utside.
B. Hw Cinnamn affected the authr psitively.
C. Why the authr decided t take Cinnamn utside.
D. Hw Cinnamn interacted with the authr utdrs.
27. What message des the stry cnvey?
A. The lss f a pet is painful.B. The shrt life is unpredictable.
C. Friendship with pets is helpful.D. The curage t take risks is beneficial.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者接受医生的建议，养了一只猫，感受到了猫带来的积极影响，并了解到人们应该拥有冒险的勇气。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“I culd barely leave the huse befre, but my heart culdn’t say n t Cinnamn. (之前我几乎不敢出门，但我的心无法拒绝Cinnamn。)”可推断，作者的医生建议她养一只猫是为了帮助她摆脱精神疾病。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Cinnamn shwed me what bravery lked like. if there was a dg at a park, she wuld run tward it. She jumped withut knwing where she wuld land. She lved adventure. (Cinnamn让我见识了什么是勇敢。如果公园里有只狗，她就会跑过去。她跳了下去，不知道会落在哪里。她喜欢冒险。)”可推断，Cinnamn很顽皮并且喜欢冒险。故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“I fund myself mirrring her behavir after a while, jumping ut f bed withut a secnd thught. I began t find the mtivatin t get ut f bed in the mrning. (过了一会儿，我发现自己在模仿她的行为，不假思索地从床上跳了起来。我开始找到早上起床的动力。)”以及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了Cinnamn是如何对作者产生积极影响的。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It wuld be a shame t live life being anything less than brave and adventurus.(如果生活中没有勇气和冒险精神，那将是一种遗憾。)”以及文章内容可推断，作者希望通过本篇文章告诉读者，冒险的勇气是有益的。故选D。
C
Over the past mnths, terrible things have ccurred arund the wrld: the grund under the German twn f Erftstadt is trn apart by fld waters; Lyttn in British Clumbia is burned frm the map just a day after setting an extremely high temperature recrd; cars flat like dead fish thrugh the streets-turned-canals in the Chinese city f Zhengzhu. All the wrld feels at risk and there seem n safe places t hide. Research has fund that all these have smething t d with greenhuse-gas emissin (排放), which has prduced a planet mre than 1℃ (1.8°F) warmer than the 18th century.
With emissins cntinuing, it will get wrse. If temperatures rise by 3℃ in the cming decades, large parts f the trpics (热带地区) risk becming t ht fr utdr wrk. Cral reefs and the sea life depending n them will disappear and s will the Amazn rainfrest. Severe harvest failures will be cmmn. Ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland will shrink (收缩) past the pint f n return, prmising sea rises measured nt in millimetres, as tday’s are, but in metres.
Sme cautius adaptatins have been put int effect. Hwever, cutting emissins alne is far frm enugh. it’s als wise t study the mst amazing frm f adaptatin: slar geengineering.
Research ver the past 15 years has suggested that slar geengineering might significantly reduce sme f the harms frm greenhuse warming. It seeks t make cluds r particle layers (粒子层) in the atmsphere a bit mre mirrr-like. reflecting away sme sunlight. It cannt prvide a straightfrward equal and ppsite respnse t greenhuse gas warming; it will tend, fr example. t reduce precipitatin (降水) mre than temperature, ptentially changing rainfall patterns t ease the prblem f glbal warming.
28. What des the underlined “these” refer t in Paragraph 1?
A. The severe risks the wrld is facing.
B. The terrible flds the earth is experiencing.
C. The extreme weather the planet is underging.
D. The unsafe places the emissin has created.
29. Hw des the authr explain the cnsequences f the emissin in Paragraph 2?
A. By listing examples.B. By using figures.
C. By asking questins.D. By making cmparisns.
30. What d we knw abut slar geengineering?
A. It will change the glbal temperature patterns.
B. It may cut greenhuse gas emissins significantly.
C. It will prvide a direct respnse t glbal temperature.
D. It may prevent sunlight frm reaching the earth directly.
31. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Glbal warming—bad news fr the wrld.
B. Cautius Adaptatins—gd news fr the wrld.
C. Slar Geengineering—new slutins t glbal warming.
D. Greenhuse gas emissin—familiar prblems with glbal warming.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了当前全球气候变暖的严重现状，以及带来的不良影响，同时也重点介绍了应对措施：太阳能地球工程。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段倒数第二句“All the wrld feels at risk and there seem n safe places t hide. (全世界都处于风险之中，似乎没有安全的地方可以藏身。)”可知，整个世界都处在风险之中；根据语法规则可知，指示代词these指代的为前文提及的人或物，本文中，上文提到的是世界面对的风险，故可推测该指示代词指代的就是“风险”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“With emissins cntinuing, it will get wrse. If temperatures rise by 3℃ in the cming decades, large parts f the trpics (热带地区) risk becming t ht fr utdr wrk. Cral reefs and the sea life depending n them will disappear and s will the Amazn rainfrest. Severe harvest failures will be cmmn. Ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland will shrink (收缩) past the pint f n return, prmising sea rises measured nt in millimetres, as tday’s are, but in metres. (随着排放的继续，情况会变得更糟。如果未来几十年气温上升3℃，热带地区的大部分地区可能会变得太热，不适合户外工作。珊瑚礁和依赖它们的海洋生物将消失，亚马逊雨林也将消失。严重的收割失败将很常见。南极洲和格陵兰岛的冰层将缩小到无法返回的地步，预计海平面将不会像今天那样以毫米为单位，而是以米为单位。)”可知，本段通过举各类例子说明情况会变得更差，比如热带地区，珊瑚礁和依赖它们的海洋生物，亚马逊雨林和南极洲和格陵兰岛的冰层等都受到影响。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“It seeks t make cluds r particle layers (粒子层) in the atmsphere a bit mre mirrr-like. reflecting away sme sunlight. (它试图使大气中的云或粒子层更像镜子。反射掉一些阳光。)”可知，太阳能地球工程能反射掉一些阳光，换言之，它能阻止一些眼光直射。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Research has fund that all these have smething t d with greenhuse-gas emissin (排放), which has prduced a planet mre than 1℃ (1.8°F) warmer than the 18th century. (研究发现，所有这些都与温室气体排放有关，温室气体排放导致了一个比18世纪温度高出1℃（1.8°F）的星球。)”可知，本文前几段呈现了全球气候变暖这一问题的严重现状；根据第三段“Sme cautius adaptatins have been put int effect. Hwever, cutting emissins alne is far frm enugh. it’s als wise t study the mst amazing frm f adaptatin: slar geengineering. (一些谨慎的适应措施已经付诸实施。然而，仅仅削减排放远远不够。研究最令人惊奇的适应形式：太阳能地球工程也是明智的。)”可知，三四段重点介绍应对措施：太阳能地球工程。故选项C“Slar Geengineering—new slutins t glbal warming. (太阳能地球工程-应对气候变暖的新措施)”可用作本文标题。故选C项。
D
The 2022 Winter Olympics have just cme t an end, but the feast f ice and snw is still ging n—Beijing Winter Paralympics kicked ff n March 4. A sign language AI TV anchr that has served the Winter Olympics is nw ding the bradcasting jb fr the Winter Paralympics, ensuring Chinese audiences wh have hearing difficulties can enjy the Games.
Created by Baidu Smart Clud, the AI anchr is supprted by the wrld's largest sign language database with up t 200,000 pieces f data. The technlgy behind it makes fr a qualified virtual anchr, whse missin is t prvide a great service t thse with hearing difficulties, allwing them t quickly btain event infrmatin.
Sign language’s wrd rder is different frm spken language. Fr example, peple with hearing difficulties place the predicate at the end f the sentence, while we put them in the middle f the sentence, just between the subject and the bject in mdern Chinese. Therefre, sign language recgnitin is difficult, accrding t Yuan Tiantian, vice dean and prfessr at Tianjin University f Technlgy. Yuan and her team cnducted extensive research n actin recgnitin. The arms have 18 pints that need t be analyzed, a hand has 21 pints and a face has mre than 100. All f these pints are challenging fr the AI t prcess.
Cmpared with human language translatrs, the Al sign language anchr has sme advantages. It can help with the cntinuus translatin fr lng texts, and limit the amunt f infrmatin lst. Als, statistics indicated that under special circumstances, the crrect rate f sign language recgnitin culd tp 97 percent while the crrect rate f sign language creatin culd be even higher.
After the Winter Paralympics, the AI sign language TV anchr will have n shrtage f applicatins. The research team expects that it culd help thse with hearing difficulties in their shpping, transprtatin and ther aspects f daily life. China’s virtual human industry is ready fr rapid grwth, with applicatins in areas such as bradcasting, entertainment, retail, finance and educatin. It is als pssible that everyne eventually will have their very wn avatar.
32. What’s the functin f the AI anchr at Beijing Winter Paralympics?
A. T spread the feast f ice and snw.B. T help the deaf Chinese enjy the events.
C. T bradcast the spirit f the Olympic Games.D. T cllect the sign language database f the events.
33. What makes sign language recgnitin difficult?
A. The mixed predicate.B. The cmplex database.
C. The difficult actin recgnitin.D. The different language rder.
34. Which f the fllwing helps AI sign language anchr stand ut?
A. The rapid grwth f China’s AI and virtual human industry.
B. The challenging actin recgnitin f the arms, hands and face.
C. The cntinuus translatins fr lng texts with high crrect rate.
D. The perfect crrect rate f sign language recgnitin and creatin.
35. What’s the authr’s attitude t China’s virtual human industry?
A. Dubtful.B. Ambiguus.C. Critical.D. Optimistic.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了北京冬残奥会采用人工智能电视支持人做转播工作，确保有听力障碍的中国观众能够享受奥运会。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A sign language AI TV anchr that has served the Winter Olympics is nw ding the bradcasting jb fr the Winter Paralympics, ensuring Chinese audiences wh have hearing difficulties can enjy the Games.(一名曾为冬奥会服务的手语人工智能电视主持人现在正在为冬季残奥会做转播工作，确保有听力障碍的中国观众能够享受奥运会)”可知，人工智能主持人在北京冬残奥会的作用是帮助中国聋人享受这些活动。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sign language’s wrd rder is different frm spken language. Fr example, peple with hearing difficulties place the predicate at the end f the sentence, while we put them in the middle f the sentence, just between the subject and the bject in mdern Chinese. Therefre, sign language recgnitin is difficult, accrding t Yuan Tiantian, vice dean and prfessr at Tianjin University f Technlgy.(手语的语序不同于口语。例如，在现代汉语中，有听力障碍的人把谓语放在句尾，而我们把谓语放在句子中间，就在主语和宾语之间。因此，天津理工大学副院长、教授袁天天表示，手语识别是一件困难的事情)”可知，不同的语言顺序让手语识别变得困难。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Cmpared with human language translatrs, the Al sign language anchr has sme advantages. It can help with the cntinuus translatin fr lng texts, and limit the amunt f infrmatin lst. Als, statistics indicated that under special circumstances, the crrect rate f sign language recgnitin culd tp 97 percent while the crrect rate f sign language creatin culd be even higher.(与人类语言翻译相比，手语主播具有一定的优势。它可以帮助长文本的连续翻译，并限制信息丢失的数量。此外，统计数据显示，在特殊情况下，手语识别的正确率可以超过97%，而手语创造的正确率可能更高)”可知，长文本的连续翻译，正确率高，使得AI手语主持人脱颖而出。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“China’s virtual human industry is ready fr rapid grwth, with applicatins in areas such as bradcasting, entertainment, retail, finance and educatin. It is als pssible that everyne eventually will have their very wn avatar.(随着在广播等领域的应用，中国的虚拟人产业已经做好了快速增长的准备。娱乐、零售、金融和教育。也有可能每个人最终都会有自己的化身)”可推知，作者对中国的虚拟人产业持乐观态度。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T be successful r fulfilled, we shuld plan steps and attach deadlines. Researches shw that gals can get yu t wrk harder, fcus mre and perfrm better.____36____Wrse still, they can make yu mre likely t cheat, and less likely t thrive.
Fr mst f us, gals are utcmes. Thse wh are mtivated nly by the desire fr the fruits f actin are miserable, fr they’re cnstantly anxius abut the results f what they d. In fact, fcusing n the utcme may make yu even less likely t meet it.____37____It may be t learn t fcus n prcess and frget the utcme entirely.
____38____That relates t the ther risk f galsetting: its fcus. Research als shws that if they dn’t really knw hw t cmplete the task, give them a gal that early n messes up their perfrmance.
As an analysis utlines, when peple were given perfrmance-riented gal, they acted in mre cmpetitive, selfish ways. Of curse, it’s human nature t have aims, but we als may want t change ur whle apprach. Imagine the gal as a jurney, which is abut enjying the mvement, the particular challenges and the landscapes.____39____
S instead f fcusing n where yu want t be, set a gal based n the experience yu want t have alng the way. If yu really want t find fulfillment, yu have t d smething else t. Give yurself ver t yur wrk, but let g f the utcme.____40____But it can be freer and mre fulfilling.
A. Gals in themselves aren’t bad.
B. But they als can kill yur creativity.
C. S instead f fcusing n yur gal, what is the key?
D. In ther wrds, priritize the jurney nt just the destinatin.
E. As a result, the peple wh fcus less n their gal are mre likely t meet it.
F. Research shws that tugh, specific gals get better results than easy, vague nes.
G. That means living with fewer gals, and with purpse, directin and penness instead.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明，目标可以让你更努力地工作，更专注，表现得更好，但它们也会扼杀你的创造力。文章主要就如何正确地看待目标提出了一些研究发现。
【36题详解】
根据上文“T be successful r fulfilled, we shuld plan steps and attach deadlines. Researches shw that gals can get yu t wrk harder, fcus mre and perfrm better.(要想成功或完成任务，我们应该计划步骤并设定最后期限。研究表明，目标可以让你更努力地工作，更专注，表现得更好)”以及后文“Wrse still, they can make yu mre likely t cheat, and less likely t thrive.(更糟糕的是，它们会让你更有可能作弊，更不可能茁壮成长)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出目标存在的弊端。故B选项“但它们也会扼杀你的创造力”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Fr mst f us, gals are utcmes. Thse wh are mtivated nly by the desire fr the fruits f actin are miserable, fr they’re cnstantly anxius abut the results f what they d. In fact, fcusing n the utcme may make yu even less likely t meet it.(对我们大多数人来说，目标就是结果。那些只被追求行动成果的欲望所驱使的人是痛苦的，因为他们不断地担心他们所做的事情的结果。事实上，只关注结果可能会让你更不可能实现目标)”以及后文“It may be t learn t fcus n prcess and frget the utcme entirely.(它可能是学会专注于过程，完全忘记结果)”可知，后文提到学会专注过程，可知本句引起下文，指出关注过程的关键是什么。故C选项“不专注于你的目标的关键是什么？”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据后文“That relates t the ther risk f galsetting: its fcus. Research als shws that if they dn’t really knw hw t cmplete the task, give them a gal that early n messes up their perfrmance.(这与设定目标的另一个风险有关：它的焦点。研究还表明，如果他们真的不知道如何完成任务，给他们一个目标，会在一开始就扰乱他们的表现)”可知，后文提到研究还表明了什么，说明本句是在介绍第一个研究的发现。故F选项“研究表明，强硬、具体的目标比简单、模糊的目标效果更好”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“As an analysis utlines, when peple were given perfrmance-riented gal, they acted in mre cmpetitive, selfish ways. Of curse, it’s human nature t have aims, but we als may want t change ur whle apprach. Imagine the gal as a jurney, which is abut enjying the mvement, the particular challenges and the landscapes.(正如一项分析概述的那样，当人们被给予以绩效为导向的目标时，他们会表现得更有竞争力，更自私。当然，有目标是人类的天性，但我们也可能希望改变我们的整个方法。把目标想象成一段旅程，享受运动、特殊的挑战和风景)”可知，上文提到把目标想象成一段旅程，享受运动、特殊的挑战和风景，说明要享受旅程的过程，而不仅仅是目的地。故D选项“换句话说，优先考虑过程而不仅仅是目的地”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“S instead f fcusing n where yu want t be, set a gal based n the experience yu want t have alng the way. If yu really want t find fulfillment, yu have t d smething else t. Give yurself ver t yur wrk, but let g f the utcme.(因此，与其关注你想要达到的目标，不如根据你在前进过程中想要获得的经验设定一个目标。如果你真的想找到满足感，你也必须做一些其他的事情。把自己投入到工作中去，但不要在意结果)”以及后文“But it can be freer and mre fulfilling.(但它可以更自由、更充实)”可知，上文提到与其关注你想要达到的目标，不如根据你在前进过程中想要获得的经验设定一个目标，可见不要那么在意目标，而要有目的、有方向和开放。故G选项“这意味着生活中少一些目标，而要有目的、有方向和开放”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the 2019 summer break. I traveled t a twn in rural Xiamen fr tw weeks t____41____lcal children with after-schl curses.
Althugh Xiamen is a develped city, there are still many left-behind children in the rural areas wh need____42____t summer activities. I vercame many difficulties there, including msquites and the____43____schedule. I als experienced, fr the first time in my life, planting rice in the fields, standing ankle-deep in____44____.That experience was a(n)____45____part f my life.____46____teaching the students, we were als receiving life lessns in vercming difficulties.
The experience f wrking at the____47____level als bradened my hrizns and prvided insights I culd never have____48____in the cllege library.
Nwadays, many cllege students are willing t____49____ vlunteer wrk t their graduatin chices. I think they will be mre dwn-t-earth and gain a deeper understanding f_____50_____ cnditins after seeing a different China, a cuntry in times f_____51_____.
Like me, mst university students are their family’s nly child, and they have _____52_____met difficulties. As such, they have t_____53_____their living envirnment and the rural wrking by themselves. By_____54_____vlunteer wrk, they learn unfrgettable lessns in life and becme mre sensible and_____55_____.
41. A. equipB. prvideC. ccupyD. bther
42. A. apprachesB. slutinsC. cmmitmentD. access
43. A. intenseB. flexibleC. newD. lse
44. A. mudB. waterC. dustD. sand
45. A. typicalB. challengingC. valuableD. interesting
46. A. IfB. OnceC. WhileD. After
47. A. senirB. internatinalC. individualD. grassrts
48. A. discveredB. presentedC. imaginedD. discussed
49. A. applyB. addC. preferD. cntribute
50. A. ecnmicB. pliticalC. natinalD. internatinal
51 A. evlutinB. refrmC. freedmD. danger
52. A. rarelyB. cnstantlyC. accidentallyD. persnally
53. A. cntribute tB. attend tC. react tD. adapt t
54. A. designingB. acceptingC. undertakingD. summarizing
55. A. gratefulB. attractiveC. enthusiasticD. practical
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在厦门农村提供课后课程的经历和感想。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是2019年的暑假。我去厦门农村的一个小镇呆了两周，为当地的孩子们提供课后课程。A. equip装备；B. prvide提供；C. ccupy占领；D. bther打扰。根据语境和后文“lcal children with after-schl curses”可知，作者为当地的孩子们提供课后课程。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然厦门是一个发达的城市，但在农村地区仍然有许多留守儿童需要参加暑期活动。A. appraches方式，方法；B. slutins解决方案；C. cmmitment承诺，保证；D. access通道，入径，获得的机会。根据语境和后文“t summer activities”可知，留守儿童需要参加暑期活动的机会。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里我克服了很多困难，包括蚊子和紧张的日程安排。A. intense紧张的；B. flexible柔韧的；C. new新的；D. lse宽松的，疏松的。根据前文“I vercame many difficulties there”可知，困难包括紧张的日程安排。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还生平第一次体验到，在田地里种水稻，站在齐脚踝深的泥里。A. mud泥；B. water水；C. dust灰尘；D. sand沙。根据常识和前文“planting rice in the fields”可知，作者站在泥里。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那次经历是我人生中很宝贵的一部分。A. typical典型的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. valuable有价值的，宝贵的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文“____6____teaching the students, we were als receiving life lessns in vercming difficulties.”等内容可知，作者认为那次经历非常宝贵。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在教导学生的同时，我们也在学习了如何克服困难的生活课程。A. If如果；B. Once一旦；C. While然而，在……期间；D. After在……之后。根据句意可知，后文“teaching the students”和“receiving life lessns”之间是时间关系，教学相长，同时发生。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词（名词）词义辨析。句意：在基层工作的经历也开阔了我的视野，提供了我在大学图书馆永远无法发现的见解。A. senir高级的；B. internatinal国际的；C. individual个别的；D. grassrts草根，基层。根据前文“there are still many left-behind children in the rural areas”可知，作者是在基层工作。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在基层工作的经历也开阔了我的视野，提供了我在大学图书馆永远无法发现的见解。A. discvered发现；B. presented授予；C. imagined想象；D. discussed讨论。根据语境和后文“in the cllege library”可知，实践中得到的东西无法在图书馆发现。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，许多大学生都愿意在毕业选择中添加志愿者工作。A. apply应用，申请；B. add添加；C. prefer更喜欢；D. cntribute贡献。根据常识和后文“vlunteer wrk t their graduatin chices”可知，是在毕业选择中添加志愿者工作。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想，在看到一个改革中的中国之后，他们会更加脚踏实地，更加深入地了解国情。A. ecnmic经济的；B. plitical政治的；C. natinal国家的；D. internatinal国际的。根据后文“after seeing a different China”可知，此处指“中国国情”。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，在看到一个改革中的中国之后，他们会更加脚踏实地，更加深入地了解国情。A. evlutin进化；B. refrm改革；C. freedm自由；D. danger危险。根据常识和前文“a different China”可知，此处指“改革中的中国”。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：和我一样，大多数大学生都是家里唯一的孩子，他们很少遇到困难。A. rarely很少地；B. cnstantly不断地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. persnally亲自地。根据前文“mst university students are their family’s nly child”可知，他们生活条件优越，很少遇到困难。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，他们必须自己适应自己的生活环境和农村工作。A. cntribute t贡献给；B. attend t注意，致力于；C. react t对……有反应；D. adapt t适应。根据语境及后文“their living envirnment and the rural wrking”可知，他们必须适应生活和工作环境。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过做志愿者工作，他们学到了人生中难忘的一课，变得更加理智和实际。A. designing设计；B. accepting接受；C. undertaking承担；D. summarizing总结。根据后文“vlunteer wrk”可知，是承担这项工作。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动形容词词义辨析。句意：通过志愿者工作，他们学到了人生中难忘的一课，变得更加理智和实际。A. grateful感激的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. practical实际的。基于前文的分析可知，作者去农村做志愿工作，通过实践，发现许多图书馆里永远不会发现的东西。根据前文“By____14____vlunteer wrk, they learn unfrgettable lessns in life”可知，他们的思想变得更实际。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分!5分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A realistic drama A Lifelng Jurney has becme a huge hit n TV and nline recently.____56____(fcus) n the ups and dwns f Zhu’s family ver five decades, it has caused nstalgia (怀旧) amng many viewers. With the drama____57____ (release) n China Central Televisin and streaming platfrm iQiyi n Jan 28, its viewership is____58____(steady) n the rise. Many viewers issued a____59____(describe) f the shw that it was like a time machine t drift int the past, reflecting hw they gt here.
Adapted____60____Liang Xiasheng’s award-winning nvel f the same name, the shw explres themes f family, friendship and rmance in a bittersweet stry. Set in____61____1960s, it’s nt surprising that the family has t deal with lts f scial____62____(change). like the restart f Gaka, the cuntry’s Refrm and Opening-up, the bm f Xiahai and the natin’s anti-crruptin campaign. Fllwing the lives f Zhu’s family, the Grama gives viewers an insight int the rdinary Chinese wh have turned a cuntry in____63____(pr) int the secnd largest ecnmy in the wrld.
The shw’s directr Li Lu,____64____became well knwn fr his anti-crruptin series in the Name f the Peple in 2017, said “China_____65_____( witness) dramatic changes ver the past five decades and it is time t create such a drama t remember the past.”
【答案】56. Fcusing
57. released
58. steadily
59. descriptin
60. frm 61. the
62. changes
63. pverty
64. wh 65. has witnessed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了热播剧《人世间》的相关信息。
【56题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：聚焦于周家50年来的兴衰，这部电视剧引起了许多观众的怀旧情怀。分析句意可知，动词fcus“聚焦”使用现在分词形式作状语，因为其与主句主语it构成主谓关系，故使用现在分词表主动进行。故填Fcusing。
【57题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：该剧于1月28日在中国中央电视台和流媒体平台爱奇艺发行，它的收视率稳步上升。分析句意可知，动词release“发行”需要使用过去分词形式，作宾语补足语，因为其与宾语drama“剧”构成动宾关系，故使用过去分词表示被动。故填released。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：该剧于1月28日在中国中央电视台和流媒体平台爱奇艺发行，它的收视率稳步上升。分析句意可知，形容词steady“稳定的”需要使用副词形式，用于修饰介词短语n the rise。故填steadily。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：许多观众对这部电视剧的描述是，它就像一台时光机器，让人回到过去，反映了他们是如何来到这里的。分析句意可知，动词describe“描述”需要改为名词形式，即descriptin，作动词issue“发表”的宾语，此处为单数概念，故填descriptin。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：该剧改编自梁晓生的同名获奖小说，在一个苦乐参半的故事中探讨了家庭、友谊和爱情的主题。分析句意可知，此处包含动词词组be adapted frm表示“改编自”。故填frm。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：背景设定在20世纪60年代，一家人不得不应对许多社会变化，这不足为奇。分析句意可知，此空需要填写定冠词the，因为空格后为年代1960s“20世纪60年代”。故填the。
【62题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：背景设定在20世纪60年代，一家人不得不应对许多社会变化，这不足为奇。分析句意可知，可数名词change“变化”应该使用复数形式作介词宾语，因为空格前没有表示单数的限定词。故填changes。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：跟随着周家人的生活，该剧让观众深入了解了普通中国人，他们把一个贫穷的国家变成了世界第二大经济体。分析句意可知，形容词pr“贫穷的”需应该使用名词形式pverty“贫穷”作介词宾语，且为不可数名词，故填pverty。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该剧导演李路因2017年的《人民的名义》反腐系列剧而闻名，他说：“过去50年来，中国见证了巨大变化，是时候创作这样一部剧来缅怀过去了。”分析句意可知，此空需要填写关系代词wh引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词The shw’s directr Li Lu“该剧导演李路”，并在从句中作主语。故填wh。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：该剧导演李路因2017年的《人民的名义》反腐系列剧而闻名，他说：“过去50年来，中国见证了巨大变化，是时候创作这样一部剧来缅怀过去了。”分析句意可知，谓语动词witness“见证”需要使用现在完成时，因为本句包含了时间状语ver the past five decades“过去50年”，且主语China“中国”为单数概念，故填has witnessed。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 上周你校举办了一场篮球比赛活动。请你写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动过程；
3.活动意义。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin 1:
Last Friday witnessed a basketball game n the playgrund, which was meant t enrich students’ campus life. With a whistle, a fierce basketball game kicked ff at 1:00 p.m. All the players went all ut t sht, shwing tremendus enthusiasm. As they fiercely cmpeted, lud applause and deafening cheers filled the air. During the game, the players als demnstrated the sprtsmanship f friendship first and cmpetitin secnd.
The match was undubtedly a success. It nt nly cntributed t a clse bnd between students, but als enriched ur schl life.
Pssible versin 2:
Last Friday witnessed a basketball match in ur schl, whse aim was t help build up ur bdy.
The principal delivered an pening lecture at 1:00 pm, after which the match began. Representatives frm each class went all lengths t sht. The ther students cheered with enthusiasm. After several runds, Class One Grade Three snatched the final champinship.
The match was undubtedly a success. It nt nly cntributed t a clse bnd between students, but als enriched ur schl life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生报道校内的一场篮球比赛活动，包括活动目的、过程及意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激烈的：fierce→intense
极大的：tremendus→huge
毫无疑问：undubtedly→withut dubt
促进：cntribute t→prmte
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All the players went all ut t sht, shwing tremendus enthusiasm.
拓展句：All the players went all ut t sht, wh shwed tremendus enthusiasm.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday witnessed a basketball game n the playgrund, which was meant t enrich students’ campus life. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】As they fiercely cmpeted, lud applause and deafening cheers filled the air.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型3】It nt nly cntributed t a clse bnd between students, but als enriched ur schl life. （运用了nt als...句型）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Living in a cmpetitive and dishnest cmmunity was nt always easy. Peple kept walking in and ut, wearing artificial smiles. All selfish suls! Finally, my parents decided t have a breath f fresh air. We were n vacatin, having driven t New Hampshire. We wuldn’t see friends n family—it wuld be just me, my parents, and my little brther, Wyatt, ut fr a nice, scially distanced week away.
We had hiked abut half a mile t a ppular spt called Dianna’s Baths, where the water falls f a series f flat stnes n the muntainside. The baths were full f families, s we made ur way t ne f the upper levels f rck t keep ur distance.
Bth where we sat and dwn belw, the water pured and fell int small pls, where kids in swimsuits were splashing arund. We culdn’t help rushing t jin them. Sme parents nervusly drve their kids away frm the rcks’ edges, while my parents were grateful that they were ut f that stage, s we tw, at sixteen and eight, culd keep ur physical space with mre cnfidence. Dn’t get me wrng: Mm was sill terrified as she saw us jump between the slippery rcks, “N running,” she said again and again. “Stay away frm all thse edges.”
But she sn relaxed, and we were all having fun, splashing in the pls. Then, secnds later, things changed.
I turned and saw my Wyatt sitting dwn between tw stnes in a fast-mving stream. I yelled at him t get ut. He yelled back smething that I culdn’t hear, and then he disappeared ver the edge.
it was abut 12 feet frm the tp f the waterfall t the pl belw, where there were many huge rcks. All I remember frm the mment is mther’s screaming, ver and ver, like a prayer, “Smebdy helps my sn!” My father was already dashing dwn the rcks, when I heard anther wman scream. “That child just went ver the waterfall!” she shuted at her husband. “Hurry up! Let’s give them a helping hand!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
While everyne else lked n frm a distance. this yung wman didn’t hesitate.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The ambulance came, taking Wyatt ut f the park n a stretcher.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 While everyne else lked n frm a distance, this yung wman didn’t hesitate. She rushed ut and sprinted dwn the rcks. Seeing my father had pulled Wyatt ut f the water, she gave him a striped twel t put under his head. “Keep him still and n his back in case he had injured his spine.” She rdered seriusly. She tld us that she was a nurse and had already had her husband call fr the ambulance. “Will he survive?” I asked in a trembling vice. She ndded firmly.
The ambulance came, taking Wyatt ut f the park n a stretcher. Sn, Wyatt was rushed t hspital. There were tests and scans. Wyatt had three brken ribs — injuries that sunded hrrific but had been under cntrl. As I knew that Wyatt wuld be OK, my thughts fell t the kind wman. She was the ne wh went tward the unthinkable instead f turning away. The cmpetitive sciety was frcing us t keep a certain scial distance, but it wuldn’t stp us frm receiving a helping hand.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事发展为线索，讲述作者的父母生活在充满竞争的社区里，很不容易。因此带着孩子们一起去新罕布什尔州度假，放松。大家很开心，但是弟弟Wyatt贪玩坐到了激流中的一块石头上，来不及喊他下来，他已经不小心掉入瀑布中。妈妈着急呼救，爸爸跳下石头救人。最终在一位女士的帮助下，Wyatt被救了上来，并送往医院。作者得知弟弟没什么大事之后，想起要感谢那位帮忙的女士伸出援手。他懂得了一个道理，虽然竞争激烈的社会迫使我们保持一定的社交距离，但这并不能阻止我们得到帮助。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当其他人都在远处观望时，这位年轻女子毫不犹豫。”可知，第一段可描写在这位女子的帮助下，弟弟Wyatt获救。
②由第二段首句内容“救护车来了，用担架把Wyatt带出了公园。”可知，第二段可描写去医院后的诊断等情况，以及作者对这件事的感悟。
2.续写线索：去度假——在Dianna’s Baths玩得很开心——弟弟不慎掉入瀑布——女士和爸爸一起下水救人——获救——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.冲出去：rushed ut/ran ut
②.强迫：frcing/cmpelling
情绪类
①.坚定地：firmly/unhesitatingly
②.严肃地：seriusly/slemnly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Keep him still and n his back in case he had injured his spine.（由连词in case引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型2]. As I knew that Wyatt wuld be OK, my thughts fell t the kind wman.（由连词that引导宾语从句以及由as引导时间状语从句）
On Thursday 24th March, the University f Waterl will be hsting the 2022 Canadian mathematics cmpetitin!
These are cmmn multiple-chice exam-style cntests. Students wh enter will sit the exam during schl time. The cntests last fr 60 minutes and attentin: calculating devices are allwed.
Why t hst?
The cntest is designed t be a fun way fr students interested in Mathematics t challenge themselves. The biggest news is that many universities recgnize these cntests, s participating will als benefit yu in the future!
What t chse?
The Fermat cntest — Intended fr Grade 11 students.
The Cayley cntest — Intended fr Grade 10 students.
The Pascal cntest — Intended fr Grade 9 students, hwever yunger students are allwed t enter it. Students belw Grade 7 are generally nt recmmended.
Hw much t pay?
$40 per student, which takes int cnsideratin the entrance fee per student, the extra registratin fees as a nn-Canadian schl, as well as pstage fees. The schl finance department will autmatically charge this fee t the parent’s accunt.
Hw t register?
T register, please fllw the link belw: https frms ffice.cm Pages Respnse Page. asps. The deadline f registratin is April 29th. We d nt accept late registratin.
If yu have registered, yu can try practicing sme past papers by visiting the fllwing websites:
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：
1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5亳米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡的规定位置。
3.作答选择题时必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上指定位置作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。
4.如需作图，必须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shir?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸/卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频】
Hw des the man feel?
A. Relaxed.B. Anxius.C. Cnfident.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M. I’ve gt an interview this afternn. I feel s nervus. Culd yu give me sme tips?
W: Just try t relax! They want smene wh is cnfident. Yu have wrked in this field fr five years. Yu will d fine in the interview.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频】
What des the man suggest the wman buy fr Jack?
A. A ty.B. A pet.C. A bk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu think Jack wuld like fr his birthday?
M: He desn’t really play with tys much anymre. But he’s lving the Charlie IX & DD M bks nw, s he wuld prbably like the next in the series. They’re abut a by and his magic dg. It’s really fun!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频】
Hw many mre units des the man have t review?
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Six.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Prfessr Jhn said that the final exam wuld cver all six units.
M: Really? I thught it nly included the first fur. That means I have t spend the May Day hliday ging ver the rest.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频】
What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. The wman’s new huse.
B. The wman’s cusins.
C. The wman’s trip.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw was yur trip t see yur cusins?
W: Great! Their new huse is bigger than their ld ne, s I had my wn rm, with a beautiful view f the muntains. We went t the beach, did sme shpping in the city, and visited a theme park.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频】
What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Value all that she has.
B. Make an effrt t becme ppular.
C. Talk t her friends abut her prblem.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I wish I culd be as ppular as Lisa. She has ver a thusand Weib fllwers.
M: And hw many f them really care abut her? It’s better t have ne clse friend than hundreds that yu can’t talk t. Just fcus n what yu have.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】
6. What kind f business wuld the wman like t have?
A. Beauty.B. Travel.C. Fashin.
7. What des the wman want t teach peple abut?
A. Business.B. Histry.C. Gegraphy.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu ever think abut starting yur wn business?
W: Yes, I think abut it quite a lt.
M: What wuld it be?
W: Well, I knw a lt f wmen wuld prbably want a fashin r beauty business, but mine wuldn’t be like that. I’d like t take turists arund this cuntry.
M: And shw them the sights?
W: Yes, but nt nes that all turists see. I’d like t shw them the hidden things that nly lcals knw abut, and teach them abut the histry.
M: Sunds like a great idea. Yu shuld d it.
W: Maybe I will ne day, if I am brave enugh.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】
8. What des the wman dislike abut her flat?
A. Its size.B. Its light.C. Its price,
9. What clr has the wman painted her bedrm walls?
A. Green.B. Pink.C. White.
10. What is missing in the bathrm?
A. A mirrr.B. A shwer.C. A bath.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: S, this is yur new flat!
W: What d yu think? I wish it were bigger, but it’s nt bad fr the price.
M: N, it’s great! It’s small, but it’s warm.
W: Yes! That’s exactly the feeling I was hping t create.
M: I lve the wall clr yu’ve chsen.
W: Thanks. I always find green s relaxing.
M: Me t. Perfect fr a living rm.
W: Plus, the sfa can be turned int a bed, s it’ll be nice fr guests wh stay the night.
M: Definitely!
W: Then, thrugh here is my bedrm.
M: Ww!
W: I’ve always wanted a pink bedrm, but my parents painted my walls white when I lived at hme.
M: I lve it!
W: And finally, this is the bathrm. N bath, but I prefer shwers anyway!
M: It’s great. And I lve the lights arund the mirrr.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】
11. What’s the pssible relatinship between the man and the wman?
A. Classmates.B. Brther and sister.C. Teacher and student.
12. Hw will they remember the facts abut the human bdy?
A. By cpying sme ntes.
B. By studying with brther.
C. By making study cards.
13. Hw lng can they wrk in the library?
A. Abut 206 minutes.
B. Mre than 100000 minutes.
C. Less than 45 minutes.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Next week’s test wn’t cver all the chapters we’ve learned this term. It’ll just be abut ur lessns n the human bdy. Did yu have any ntes abut it?
W: Oh, n.
M: I’ll get yu a study guide. We are in the same study grup. S I’ll make sure we’re bth well prepared.
W: Thanks, Gene. Mr. Nielsn’s class has been s challenging, and my team did quite prly n ur last grup prject. My fur teammates felt s upset.
M: Luckily, we are in pairs fr this test. Nw, lk at this list. Humans have arund 206 bnes in their bdies. Yur heart beats ver 100,000 times per day, and…
W: Thse facts are hard t remember!
M: Dn’t wrry. I’m ging t write these facts dwn n cards, s we can review them wherever we g. Can yu help me with that?
W: Sure, but my brther’s picking me up in 45 minutes. S, I’ll have t leave the library arund then.
M: Well, then, we’d better get t wrk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a clinic.B. At a schl.C. At an ffice.
15. What’s the matter with the man nw?
A. He has a bad headache.
B. He has a stmachache.
C. He has a skin prblem.
16. Wh recmmended the man try traditinal Chinese medicine?
A. His dctr.B. His friend.C. His mther.
17. What helped the wman imprve her prblems?
A. A special tea.B. A face wash.C. Sme pills.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the matter? Yu lk pale.
M: I’ve gt anther bad headache.
W: Oh n. Yu’re getting them all the time!
M: I knw. I thught I was ging t be sick earlier. I’ve taken the medicine my dctr gave me.
W: Gd.
M: I feel a little better, althugh the pain is still there. The wrst thing is that these pills make me feel very sleepy. I dn’t knw hw I’m ging t stay awake in class this afternn!
W: Why dn’t yu g hme? I’m sure yur teachers will understand.
M: I might d, if my mm can pick me up. She thinks I shuld try traditinal Chinese medicine.
W: That’s a gd idea.
M: Yu think?
W: Well, if what yur dctr gave yu isn’t really helping, why nt try smething else?
M: Gd pint.
W: I went t a dctr earlier. He practiced traditinal Chinese medicine t help me with my skin prblems.
M: Did yu?
W: Yeah. He gave me a special herbal (药草的) tea. It tasted hrrible, but it made a huge difference! Befre this, I had already tried every pill and face wash n the market with n success.
M: Well, that’s very encuraging.
W: Oh dear, yu really lk unwell. Cme n. Let’s g t the schl ffice, and get them t call yur mm.
M: OK, thanks. Yu’re a gd friend.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】
18. Hw many days will the team spend in Thailand?
A. 15.B. 18.C. 21.
19. Where will the team g fr the secnd prject?
A. T Bangkk.B. T eastern Thailand.C. T the suthern islands f Thailand.
20. What will the team d fr the final prject?
A. Plant trees.B. Feed the hmeless.C. Remve rubbish frm the cean.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Hell, everyne. This is the final team meeting befre we travel t Thailand. I’d like t tell yu abut the three different prjects that we are running there. Befre I g n thugh, let me tell yu that we will be leaving n the 1st f June, and we will be cming back n the 19th f June. I hpe that wn’t be a prblem fr anyne. Nw, fr the first prject, we are helping t feed hmeless peple in Bangkk. We will set up sme camps fr peple t cme, eat and sleep. Secndly, we will be ging t help clear up sme beaches in the suthern islands f Thailand, sme f which are damaged frm turism. This includes swimming int the cean and helping the sea life t recver, as we will be helping t remve sme f the rubbish dwn there. Finally, we will travel t the east regin f Thailand. Here, we are fcusing n planting new trees. The regin is hme t many kinds f birds, s it is very imprtant that they have a safe prtected hme. OK? Has anyne gt any questins n any f thse?
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。
A
21. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T advertise the Canadian university f Waterl.
B. T intrduce the Canadian mathematics cmpetitin.
C. T call n students t enter the 2022 Canadian mathematics cmpetitin.
D. T arrange fr students t learn mathematics in Waterl university.
22. What is special abut the mathematics cntest?
A. It is a multiple-chice exam1-styie cntest.
B. Calculating devices are allwed in its exam.
C. It is designed specially fr senir students.
D. The cst is lw fr bth Canadians and freigners.
23. Which f the fllwing is the biggest advantage f the cmpetitin?
A. It is useful in university applicatin.
B. It is friendly t students’ summer vacatin.
C. it helps students t challenge themselves in mathematics.
D. It helps students t cllect the past papers f the cmpetitin.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。滑铁卢大学将举办2022年加拿大数学竞赛，文章对这次比赛进行了介绍，并号召学生们积极参加。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“On Thursday 24th March, the University f Waterl will be hsting the 2022 Canadian mathematics cmpetitin!(3月24日星期四，滑铁卢大学将举办2022年加拿大数学竞赛！)”可知，文章的目的是号召学生参加2022年加拿大数学竞赛。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The cntests last fr 60 minutes and attentin: calculating devices are allwed.(比赛持续60分钟，注意：允许使用计算设备。)”可知，这次数学竞赛的特别之处是考试中允许使用计算设备。故选B。
23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why t hst?”部分第二句“The biggest news is that many universities recgnize these cntests, s participating will als benefit yu in the future!(最大的新闻是，很多大学都认可这些比赛，所以参与也会让你在未来受益！)”可知，这次竞赛的最大优势是它在大学申请中很有用。故选A。
B
“Yu shuld get a cat,” my dctr said. “A cat?” I culdn’t even lk after myself. I tk a deep breath and carefully cnsidered the idea f welcming a feline (猫科的) friend int my life.
Adpting an animal during the height f the pandemic was far frm easy. When my partner and I fund Cinnamn, her adptin prfile made her ut as the perfect kitten. We filled ut the paperwrk and had a few weeks t prepare fr her arrival.
When she came hme, it became increasingly bvius that Cinnamn didn’t understand “n”, “stp it” r “dn’t d that”. She was the wrst cat I’ve ever wned. I was beginning t dubt my dctr’s advice.
We decided t start taking her fr walks. I culd barely leave the huse befre, but my heart culdn’t say n t Cinnamn. Cinnamn shwed me what bravery lked like if there was a dg at a park, she wuld run tward it. She jumped withut knwing where she wuld land. She lved adventure. I fund myself mirrring her behavir after a while, jumping ut f bed withut a secnd thught. I began t find the mtivatin t get ut f bed in the mrning.
Cinnamn unfrtunately passed away after a medical accident, leaving a cat-sized hle in my heart the day she left us at nly six mnths ld. I’m n stranger t sadness r grief, but lsing my pet s suddenly was the mst cnfusing emtinal experience I’ve ever had. She was suppsed t help me thrugh mre f my life than the three shrt mnths we had her.
Our time is ften cut unpredictably, unmistakably shrt. It wuld be a shame t live life being anything less than brave and adventurus.
24. Why did the dctr advise the authr t get a cat?
A. T teach her t interact with animals.
B. T assist her t fill up her spare time.
C. T help her ut f her mental disease.
D T ensure her safety in time f pandemic.
25. Which f the fllwing best describes the cat Cinnamn?
A. Stupid but lvely.B. Outging and aggressive.
C. Stubbrn but curageus.D. Naughty and adventurus.
26 What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Why Cinnamn lved ging utside.
B. Hw Cinnamn affected the authr psitively.
C. Why the authr decided t take Cinnamn utside.
D. Hw Cinnamn interacted with the authr utdrs.
27. What message des the stry cnvey?
A. The lss f a pet is painful.B. The shrt life is unpredictable.
C. Friendship with pets is helpful.D. The curage t take risks is beneficial.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者接受医生的建议，养了一只猫，感受到了猫带来的积极影响，并了解到人们应该拥有冒险的勇气。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“I culd barely leave the huse befre, but my heart culdn’t say n t Cinnamn. (之前我几乎不敢出门，但我的心无法拒绝Cinnamn。)”可推断，作者的医生建议她养一只猫是为了帮助她摆脱精神疾病。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Cinnamn shwed me what bravery lked like. if there was a dg at a park, she wuld run tward it. She jumped withut knwing where she wuld land. She lved adventure. (Cinnamn让我见识了什么是勇敢。如果公园里有只狗，她就会跑过去。她跳了下去，不知道会落在哪里。她喜欢冒险。)”可推断，Cinnamn很顽皮并且喜欢冒险。故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“I fund myself mirrring her behavir after a while, jumping ut f bed withut a secnd thught. I began t find the mtivatin t get ut f bed in the mrning. (过了一会儿，我发现自己在模仿她的行为，不假思索地从床上跳了起来。我开始找到早上起床的动力。)”以及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了Cinnamn是如何对作者产生积极影响的。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It wuld be a shame t live life being anything less than brave and adventurus.(如果生活中没有勇气和冒险精神，那将是一种遗憾。)”以及文章内容可推断，作者希望通过本篇文章告诉读者，冒险的勇气是有益的。故选D。
C
Over the past mnths, terrible things have ccurred arund the wrld: the grund under the German twn f Erftstadt is trn apart by fld waters; Lyttn in British Clumbia is burned frm the map just a day after setting an extremely high temperature recrd; cars flat like dead fish thrugh the streets-turned-canals in the Chinese city f Zhengzhu. All the wrld feels at risk and there seem n safe places t hide. Research has fund that all these have smething t d with greenhuse-gas emissin (排放), which has prduced a planet mre than 1℃ (1.8°F) warmer than the 18th century.
With emissins cntinuing, it will get wrse. If temperatures rise by 3℃ in the cming decades, large parts f the trpics (热带地区) risk becming t ht fr utdr wrk. Cral reefs and the sea life depending n them will disappear and s will the Amazn rainfrest. Severe harvest failures will be cmmn. Ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland will shrink (收缩) past the pint f n return, prmising sea rises measured nt in millimetres, as tday’s are, but in metres.
Sme cautius adaptatins have been put int effect. Hwever, cutting emissins alne is far frm enugh. it’s als wise t study the mst amazing frm f adaptatin: slar geengineering.
Research ver the past 15 years has suggested that slar geengineering might significantly reduce sme f the harms frm greenhuse warming. It seeks t make cluds r particle layers (粒子层) in the atmsphere a bit mre mirrr-like. reflecting away sme sunlight. It cannt prvide a straightfrward equal and ppsite respnse t greenhuse gas warming; it will tend, fr example. t reduce precipitatin (降水) mre than temperature, ptentially changing rainfall patterns t ease the prblem f glbal warming.
28. What des the underlined “these” refer t in Paragraph 1?
A. The severe risks the wrld is facing.
B. The terrible flds the earth is experiencing.
C. The extreme weather the planet is underging.
D. The unsafe places the emissin has created.
29. Hw des the authr explain the cnsequences f the emissin in Paragraph 2?
A. By listing examples.B. By using figures.
C. By asking questins.D. By making cmparisns.
30. What d we knw abut slar geengineering?
A. It will change the glbal temperature patterns.
B. It may cut greenhuse gas emissins significantly.
C. It will prvide a direct respnse t glbal temperature.
D. It may prevent sunlight frm reaching the earth directly.
31. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Glbal warming—bad news fr the wrld.
B. Cautius Adaptatins—gd news fr the wrld.
C. Slar Geengineering—new slutins t glbal warming.
D. Greenhuse gas emissin—familiar prblems with glbal warming.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了当前全球气候变暖的严重现状，以及带来的不良影响，同时也重点介绍了应对措施：太阳能地球工程。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段倒数第二句“All the wrld feels at risk and there seem n safe places t hide. (全世界都处于风险之中，似乎没有安全的地方可以藏身。)”可知，整个世界都处在风险之中；根据语法规则可知，指示代词these指代的为前文提及的人或物，本文中，上文提到的是世界面对的风险，故可推测该指示代词指代的就是“风险”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“With emissins cntinuing, it will get wrse. If temperatures rise by 3℃ in the cming decades, large parts f the trpics (热带地区) risk becming t ht fr utdr wrk. Cral reefs and the sea life depending n them will disappear and s will the Amazn rainfrest. Severe harvest failures will be cmmn. Ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland will shrink (收缩) past the pint f n return, prmising sea rises measured nt in millimetres, as tday’s are, but in metres. (随着排放的继续，情况会变得更糟。如果未来几十年气温上升3℃，热带地区的大部分地区可能会变得太热，不适合户外工作。珊瑚礁和依赖它们的海洋生物将消失，亚马逊雨林也将消失。严重的收割失败将很常见。南极洲和格陵兰岛的冰层将缩小到无法返回的地步，预计海平面将不会像今天那样以毫米为单位，而是以米为单位。)”可知，本段通过举各类例子说明情况会变得更差，比如热带地区，珊瑚礁和依赖它们的海洋生物，亚马逊雨林和南极洲和格陵兰岛的冰层等都受到影响。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“It seeks t make cluds r particle layers (粒子层) in the atmsphere a bit mre mirrr-like. reflecting away sme sunlight. (它试图使大气中的云或粒子层更像镜子。反射掉一些阳光。)”可知，太阳能地球工程能反射掉一些阳光，换言之，它能阻止一些眼光直射。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Research has fund that all these have smething t d with greenhuse-gas emissin (排放), which has prduced a planet mre than 1℃ (1.8°F) warmer than the 18th century. (研究发现，所有这些都与温室气体排放有关，温室气体排放导致了一个比18世纪温度高出1℃（1.8°F）的星球。)”可知，本文前几段呈现了全球气候变暖这一问题的严重现状；根据第三段“Sme cautius adaptatins have been put int effect. Hwever, cutting emissins alne is far frm enugh. it’s als wise t study the mst amazing frm f adaptatin: slar geengineering. (一些谨慎的适应措施已经付诸实施。然而，仅仅削减排放远远不够。研究最令人惊奇的适应形式：太阳能地球工程也是明智的。)”可知，三四段重点介绍应对措施：太阳能地球工程。故选项C“Slar Geengineering—new slutins t glbal warming. (太阳能地球工程-应对气候变暖的新措施)”可用作本文标题。故选C项。
D
The 2022 Winter Olympics have just cme t an end, but the feast f ice and snw is still ging n—Beijing Winter Paralympics kicked ff n March 4. A sign language AI TV anchr that has served the Winter Olympics is nw ding the bradcasting jb fr the Winter Paralympics, ensuring Chinese audiences wh have hearing difficulties can enjy the Games.
Created by Baidu Smart Clud, the AI anchr is supprted by the wrld's largest sign language database with up t 200,000 pieces f data. The technlgy behind it makes fr a qualified virtual anchr, whse missin is t prvide a great service t thse with hearing difficulties, allwing them t quickly btain event infrmatin.
Sign language’s wrd rder is different frm spken language. Fr example, peple with hearing difficulties place the predicate at the end f the sentence, while we put them in the middle f the sentence, just between the subject and the bject in mdern Chinese. Therefre, sign language recgnitin is difficult, accrding t Yuan Tiantian, vice dean and prfessr at Tianjin University f Technlgy. Yuan and her team cnducted extensive research n actin recgnitin. The arms have 18 pints that need t be analyzed, a hand has 21 pints and a face has mre than 100. All f these pints are challenging fr the AI t prcess.
Cmpared with human language translatrs, the Al sign language anchr has sme advantages. It can help with the cntinuus translatin fr lng texts, and limit the amunt f infrmatin lst. Als, statistics indicated that under special circumstances, the crrect rate f sign language recgnitin culd tp 97 percent while the crrect rate f sign language creatin culd be even higher.
After the Winter Paralympics, the AI sign language TV anchr will have n shrtage f applicatins. The research team expects that it culd help thse with hearing difficulties in their shpping, transprtatin and ther aspects f daily life. China’s virtual human industry is ready fr rapid grwth, with applicatins in areas such as bradcasting, entertainment, retail, finance and educatin. It is als pssible that everyne eventually will have their very wn avatar.
32. What’s the functin f the AI anchr at Beijing Winter Paralympics?
A. T spread the feast f ice and snw.B. T help the deaf Chinese enjy the events.
C. T bradcast the spirit f the Olympic Games.D. T cllect the sign language database f the events.
33. What makes sign language recgnitin difficult?
A. The mixed predicate.B. The cmplex database.
C. The difficult actin recgnitin.D. The different language rder.
34. Which f the fllwing helps AI sign language anchr stand ut?
A. The rapid grwth f China’s AI and virtual human industry.
B. The challenging actin recgnitin f the arms, hands and face.
C. The cntinuus translatins fr lng texts with high crrect rate.
D. The perfect crrect rate f sign language recgnitin and creatin.
35. What’s the authr’s attitude t China’s virtual human industry?
A. Dubtful.B. Ambiguus.C. Critical.D. Optimistic.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了北京冬残奥会采用人工智能电视支持人做转播工作，确保有听力障碍的中国观众能够享受奥运会。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A sign language AI TV anchr that has served the Winter Olympics is nw ding the bradcasting jb fr the Winter Paralympics, ensuring Chinese audiences wh have hearing difficulties can enjy the Games.(一名曾为冬奥会服务的手语人工智能电视主持人现在正在为冬季残奥会做转播工作，确保有听力障碍的中国观众能够享受奥运会)”可知，人工智能主持人在北京冬残奥会的作用是帮助中国聋人享受这些活动。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sign language’s wrd rder is different frm spken language. Fr example, peple with hearing difficulties place the predicate at the end f the sentence, while we put them in the middle f the sentence, just between the subject and the bject in mdern Chinese. Therefre, sign language recgnitin is difficult, accrding t Yuan Tiantian, vice dean and prfessr at Tianjin University f Technlgy.(手语的语序不同于口语。例如，在现代汉语中，有听力障碍的人把谓语放在句尾，而我们把谓语放在句子中间，就在主语和宾语之间。因此，天津理工大学副院长、教授袁天天表示，手语识别是一件困难的事情)”可知，不同的语言顺序让手语识别变得困难。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Cmpared with human language translatrs, the Al sign language anchr has sme advantages. It can help with the cntinuus translatin fr lng texts, and limit the amunt f infrmatin lst. Als, statistics indicated that under special circumstances, the crrect rate f sign language recgnitin culd tp 97 percent while the crrect rate f sign language creatin culd be even higher.(与人类语言翻译相比，手语主播具有一定的优势。它可以帮助长文本的连续翻译，并限制信息丢失的数量。此外，统计数据显示，在特殊情况下，手语识别的正确率可以超过97%，而手语创造的正确率可能更高)”可知，长文本的连续翻译，正确率高，使得AI手语主持人脱颖而出。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“China’s virtual human industry is ready fr rapid grwth, with applicatins in areas such as bradcasting, entertainment, retail, finance and educatin. It is als pssible that everyne eventually will have their very wn avatar.(随着在广播等领域的应用，中国的虚拟人产业已经做好了快速增长的准备。娱乐、零售、金融和教育。也有可能每个人最终都会有自己的化身)”可推知，作者对中国的虚拟人产业持乐观态度。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T be successful r fulfilled, we shuld plan steps and attach deadlines. Researches shw that gals can get yu t wrk harder, fcus mre and perfrm better.____36____Wrse still, they can make yu mre likely t cheat, and less likely t thrive.
Fr mst f us, gals are utcmes. Thse wh are mtivated nly by the desire fr the fruits f actin are miserable, fr they’re cnstantly anxius abut the results f what they d. In fact, fcusing n the utcme may make yu even less likely t meet it.____37____It may be t learn t fcus n prcess and frget the utcme entirely.
____38____That relates t the ther risk f galsetting: its fcus. Research als shws that if they dn’t really knw hw t cmplete the task, give them a gal that early n messes up their perfrmance.
As an analysis utlines, when peple were given perfrmance-riented gal, they acted in mre cmpetitive, selfish ways. Of curse, it’s human nature t have aims, but we als may want t change ur whle apprach. Imagine the gal as a jurney, which is abut enjying the mvement, the particular challenges and the landscapes.____39____
S instead f fcusing n where yu want t be, set a gal based n the experience yu want t have alng the way. If yu really want t find fulfillment, yu have t d smething else t. Give yurself ver t yur wrk, but let g f the utcme.____40____But it can be freer and mre fulfilling.
A. Gals in themselves aren’t bad.
B. But they als can kill yur creativity.
C. S instead f fcusing n yur gal, what is the key?
D. In ther wrds, priritize the jurney nt just the destinatin.
E. As a result, the peple wh fcus less n their gal are mre likely t meet it.
F. Research shws that tugh, specific gals get better results than easy, vague nes.
G. That means living with fewer gals, and with purpse, directin and penness instead.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明，目标可以让你更努力地工作，更专注，表现得更好，但它们也会扼杀你的创造力。文章主要就如何正确地看待目标提出了一些研究发现。
【36题详解】
根据上文“T be successful r fulfilled, we shuld plan steps and attach deadlines. Researches shw that gals can get yu t wrk harder, fcus mre and perfrm better.(要想成功或完成任务，我们应该计划步骤并设定最后期限。研究表明，目标可以让你更努力地工作，更专注，表现得更好)”以及后文“Wrse still, they can make yu mre likely t cheat, and less likely t thrive.(更糟糕的是，它们会让你更有可能作弊，更不可能茁壮成长)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出目标存在的弊端。故B选项“但它们也会扼杀你的创造力”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Fr mst f us, gals are utcmes. Thse wh are mtivated nly by the desire fr the fruits f actin are miserable, fr they’re cnstantly anxius abut the results f what they d. In fact, fcusing n the utcme may make yu even less likely t meet it.(对我们大多数人来说，目标就是结果。那些只被追求行动成果的欲望所驱使的人是痛苦的，因为他们不断地担心他们所做的事情的结果。事实上，只关注结果可能会让你更不可能实现目标)”以及后文“It may be t learn t fcus n prcess and frget the utcme entirely.(它可能是学会专注于过程，完全忘记结果)”可知，后文提到学会专注过程，可知本句引起下文，指出关注过程的关键是什么。故C选项“不专注于你的目标的关键是什么？”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据后文“That relates t the ther risk f galsetting: its fcus. Research als shws that if they dn’t really knw hw t cmplete the task, give them a gal that early n messes up their perfrmance.(这与设定目标的另一个风险有关：它的焦点。研究还表明，如果他们真的不知道如何完成任务，给他们一个目标，会在一开始就扰乱他们的表现)”可知，后文提到研究还表明了什么，说明本句是在介绍第一个研究的发现。故F选项“研究表明，强硬、具体的目标比简单、模糊的目标效果更好”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“As an analysis utlines, when peple were given perfrmance-riented gal, they acted in mre cmpetitive, selfish ways. Of curse, it’s human nature t have aims, but we als may want t change ur whle apprach. Imagine the gal as a jurney, which is abut enjying the mvement, the particular challenges and the landscapes.(正如一项分析概述的那样，当人们被给予以绩效为导向的目标时，他们会表现得更有竞争力，更自私。当然，有目标是人类的天性，但我们也可能希望改变我们的整个方法。把目标想象成一段旅程，享受运动、特殊的挑战和风景)”可知，上文提到把目标想象成一段旅程，享受运动、特殊的挑战和风景，说明要享受旅程的过程，而不仅仅是目的地。故D选项“换句话说，优先考虑过程而不仅仅是目的地”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“S instead f fcusing n where yu want t be, set a gal based n the experience yu want t have alng the way. If yu really want t find fulfillment, yu have t d smething else t. Give yurself ver t yur wrk, but let g f the utcme.(因此，与其关注你想要达到的目标，不如根据你在前进过程中想要获得的经验设定一个目标。如果你真的想找到满足感，你也必须做一些其他的事情。把自己投入到工作中去，但不要在意结果)”以及后文“But it can be freer and mre fulfilling.(但它可以更自由、更充实)”可知，上文提到与其关注你想要达到的目标，不如根据你在前进过程中想要获得的经验设定一个目标，可见不要那么在意目标，而要有目的、有方向和开放。故G选项“这意味着生活中少一些目标，而要有目的、有方向和开放”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the 2019 summer break. I traveled t a twn in rural Xiamen fr tw weeks t____41____lcal children with after-schl curses.
Althugh Xiamen is a develped city, there are still many left-behind children in the rural areas wh need____42____t summer activities. I vercame many difficulties there, including msquites and the____43____schedule. I als experienced, fr the first time in my life, planting rice in the fields, standing ankle-deep in____44____.That experience was a(n)____45____part f my life.____46____teaching the students, we were als receiving life lessns in vercming difficulties.
The experience f wrking at the____47____level als bradened my hrizns and prvided insights I culd never have____48____in the cllege library.
Nwadays, many cllege students are willing t____49____ vlunteer wrk t their graduatin chices. I think they will be mre dwn-t-earth and gain a deeper understanding f_____50_____ cnditins after seeing a different China, a cuntry in times f_____51_____.
Like me, mst university students are their family’s nly child, and they have _____52_____met difficulties. As such, they have t_____53_____their living envirnment and the rural wrking by themselves. By_____54_____vlunteer wrk, they learn unfrgettable lessns in life and becme mre sensible and_____55_____.
41. A. equipB. prvideC. ccupyD. bther
42. A. apprachesB. slutinsC. cmmitmentD. access
43. A. intenseB. flexibleC. newD. lse
44. A. mudB. waterC. dustD. sand
45. A. typicalB. challengingC. valuableD. interesting
46. A. IfB. OnceC. WhileD. After
47. A. senirB. internatinalC. individualD. grassrts
48. A. discveredB. presentedC. imaginedD. discussed
49. A. applyB. addC. preferD. cntribute
50. A. ecnmicB. pliticalC. natinalD. internatinal
51 A. evlutinB. refrmC. freedmD. danger
52. A. rarelyB. cnstantlyC. accidentallyD. persnally
53. A. cntribute tB. attend tC. react tD. adapt t
54. A. designingB. acceptingC. undertakingD. summarizing
55. A. gratefulB. attractiveC. enthusiasticD. practical
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在厦门农村提供课后课程的经历和感想。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是2019年的暑假。我去厦门农村的一个小镇呆了两周，为当地的孩子们提供课后课程。A. equip装备；B. prvide提供；C. ccupy占领；D. bther打扰。根据语境和后文“lcal children with after-schl curses”可知，作者为当地的孩子们提供课后课程。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然厦门是一个发达的城市，但在农村地区仍然有许多留守儿童需要参加暑期活动。A. appraches方式，方法；B. slutins解决方案；C. cmmitment承诺，保证；D. access通道，入径，获得的机会。根据语境和后文“t summer activities”可知，留守儿童需要参加暑期活动的机会。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里我克服了很多困难，包括蚊子和紧张的日程安排。A. intense紧张的；B. flexible柔韧的；C. new新的；D. lse宽松的，疏松的。根据前文“I vercame many difficulties there”可知，困难包括紧张的日程安排。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还生平第一次体验到，在田地里种水稻，站在齐脚踝深的泥里。A. mud泥；B. water水；C. dust灰尘；D. sand沙。根据常识和前文“planting rice in the fields”可知，作者站在泥里。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那次经历是我人生中很宝贵的一部分。A. typical典型的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. valuable有价值的，宝贵的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文“____6____teaching the students, we were als receiving life lessns in vercming difficulties.”等内容可知，作者认为那次经历非常宝贵。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在教导学生的同时，我们也在学习了如何克服困难的生活课程。A. If如果；B. Once一旦；C. While然而，在……期间；D. After在……之后。根据句意可知，后文“teaching the students”和“receiving life lessns”之间是时间关系，教学相长，同时发生。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词（名词）词义辨析。句意：在基层工作的经历也开阔了我的视野，提供了我在大学图书馆永远无法发现的见解。A. senir高级的；B. internatinal国际的；C. individual个别的；D. grassrts草根，基层。根据前文“there are still many left-behind children in the rural areas”可知，作者是在基层工作。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在基层工作的经历也开阔了我的视野，提供了我在大学图书馆永远无法发现的见解。A. discvered发现；B. presented授予；C. imagined想象；D. discussed讨论。根据语境和后文“in the cllege library”可知，实践中得到的东西无法在图书馆发现。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，许多大学生都愿意在毕业选择中添加志愿者工作。A. apply应用，申请；B. add添加；C. prefer更喜欢；D. cntribute贡献。根据常识和后文“vlunteer wrk t their graduatin chices”可知，是在毕业选择中添加志愿者工作。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想，在看到一个改革中的中国之后，他们会更加脚踏实地，更加深入地了解国情。A. ecnmic经济的；B. plitical政治的；C. natinal国家的；D. internatinal国际的。根据后文“after seeing a different China”可知，此处指“中国国情”。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，在看到一个改革中的中国之后，他们会更加脚踏实地，更加深入地了解国情。A. evlutin进化；B. refrm改革；C. freedm自由；D. danger危险。根据常识和前文“a different China”可知，此处指“改革中的中国”。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：和我一样，大多数大学生都是家里唯一的孩子，他们很少遇到困难。A. rarely很少地；B. cnstantly不断地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. persnally亲自地。根据前文“mst university students are their family’s nly child”可知，他们生活条件优越，很少遇到困难。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，他们必须自己适应自己的生活环境和农村工作。A. cntribute t贡献给；B. attend t注意，致力于；C. react t对……有反应；D. adapt t适应。根据语境及后文“their living envirnment and the rural wrking”可知，他们必须适应生活和工作环境。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过做志愿者工作，他们学到了人生中难忘的一课，变得更加理智和实际。A. designing设计；B. accepting接受；C. undertaking承担；D. summarizing总结。根据后文“vlunteer wrk”可知，是承担这项工作。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动形容词词义辨析。句意：通过志愿者工作，他们学到了人生中难忘的一课，变得更加理智和实际。A. grateful感激的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. practical实际的。基于前文的分析可知，作者去农村做志愿工作，通过实践，发现许多图书馆里永远不会发现的东西。根据前文“By____14____vlunteer wrk, they learn unfrgettable lessns in life”可知，他们的思想变得更实际。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分!5分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A realistic drama A Lifelng Jurney has becme a huge hit n TV and nline recently.____56____(fcus) n the ups and dwns f Zhu’s family ver five decades, it has caused nstalgia (怀旧) amng many viewers. With the drama____57____ (release) n China Central Televisin and streaming platfrm iQiyi n Jan 28, its viewership is____58____(steady) n the rise. Many viewers issued a____59____(describe) f the shw that it was like a time machine t drift int the past, reflecting hw they gt here.
Adapted____60____Liang Xiasheng’s award-winning nvel f the same name, the shw explres themes f family, friendship and rmance in a bittersweet stry. Set in____61____1960s, it’s nt surprising that the family has t deal with lts f scial____62____(change). like the restart f Gaka, the cuntry’s Refrm and Opening-up, the bm f Xiahai and the natin’s anti-crruptin campaign. Fllwing the lives f Zhu’s family, the Grama gives viewers an insight int the rdinary Chinese wh have turned a cuntry in____63____(pr) int the secnd largest ecnmy in the wrld.
The shw’s directr Li Lu,____64____became well knwn fr his anti-crruptin series in the Name f the Peple in 2017, said “China_____65_____( witness) dramatic changes ver the past five decades and it is time t create such a drama t remember the past.”
【答案】56. Fcusing
57. released
58. steadily
59. descriptin
60. frm 61. the
62. changes
63. pverty
64. wh 65. has witnessed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了热播剧《人世间》的相关信息。
【56题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：聚焦于周家50年来的兴衰，这部电视剧引起了许多观众的怀旧情怀。分析句意可知，动词fcus“聚焦”使用现在分词形式作状语，因为其与主句主语it构成主谓关系，故使用现在分词表主动进行。故填Fcusing。
【57题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：该剧于1月28日在中国中央电视台和流媒体平台爱奇艺发行，它的收视率稳步上升。分析句意可知，动词release“发行”需要使用过去分词形式，作宾语补足语，因为其与宾语drama“剧”构成动宾关系，故使用过去分词表示被动。故填released。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：该剧于1月28日在中国中央电视台和流媒体平台爱奇艺发行，它的收视率稳步上升。分析句意可知，形容词steady“稳定的”需要使用副词形式，用于修饰介词短语n the rise。故填steadily。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：许多观众对这部电视剧的描述是，它就像一台时光机器，让人回到过去，反映了他们是如何来到这里的。分析句意可知，动词describe“描述”需要改为名词形式，即descriptin，作动词issue“发表”的宾语，此处为单数概念，故填descriptin。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：该剧改编自梁晓生的同名获奖小说，在一个苦乐参半的故事中探讨了家庭、友谊和爱情的主题。分析句意可知，此处包含动词词组be adapted frm表示“改编自”。故填frm。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：背景设定在20世纪60年代，一家人不得不应对许多社会变化，这不足为奇。分析句意可知，此空需要填写定冠词the，因为空格后为年代1960s“20世纪60年代”。故填the。
【62题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：背景设定在20世纪60年代，一家人不得不应对许多社会变化，这不足为奇。分析句意可知，可数名词change“变化”应该使用复数形式作介词宾语，因为空格前没有表示单数的限定词。故填changes。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：跟随着周家人的生活，该剧让观众深入了解了普通中国人，他们把一个贫穷的国家变成了世界第二大经济体。分析句意可知，形容词pr“贫穷的”需应该使用名词形式pverty“贫穷”作介词宾语，且为不可数名词，故填pverty。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该剧导演李路因2017年的《人民的名义》反腐系列剧而闻名，他说：“过去50年来，中国见证了巨大变化，是时候创作这样一部剧来缅怀过去了。”分析句意可知，此空需要填写关系代词wh引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词The shw’s directr Li Lu“该剧导演李路”，并在从句中作主语。故填wh。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：该剧导演李路因2017年的《人民的名义》反腐系列剧而闻名，他说：“过去50年来，中国见证了巨大变化，是时候创作这样一部剧来缅怀过去了。”分析句意可知，谓语动词witness“见证”需要使用现在完成时，因为本句包含了时间状语ver the past five decades“过去50年”，且主语China“中国”为单数概念，故填has witnessed。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 上周你校举办了一场篮球比赛活动。请你写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动过程；
3.活动意义。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin 1:
Last Friday witnessed a basketball game n the playgrund, which was meant t enrich students’ campus life. With a whistle, a fierce basketball game kicked ff at 1:00 p.m. All the players went all ut t sht, shwing tremendus enthusiasm. As they fiercely cmpeted, lud applause and deafening cheers filled the air. During the game, the players als demnstrated the sprtsmanship f friendship first and cmpetitin secnd.
The match was undubtedly a success. It nt nly cntributed t a clse bnd between students, but als enriched ur schl life.
Pssible versin 2:
Last Friday witnessed a basketball match in ur schl, whse aim was t help build up ur bdy.
The principal delivered an pening lecture at 1:00 pm, after which the match began. Representatives frm each class went all lengths t sht. The ther students cheered with enthusiasm. After several runds, Class One Grade Three snatched the final champinship.
The match was undubtedly a success. It nt nly cntributed t a clse bnd between students, but als enriched ur schl life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生报道校内的一场篮球比赛活动，包括活动目的、过程及意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激烈的：fierce→intense
极大的：tremendus→huge
毫无疑问：undubtedly→withut dubt
促进：cntribute t→prmte
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All the players went all ut t sht, shwing tremendus enthusiasm.
拓展句：All the players went all ut t sht, wh shwed tremendus enthusiasm.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday witnessed a basketball game n the playgrund, which was meant t enrich students’ campus life. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】As they fiercely cmpeted, lud applause and deafening cheers filled the air.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型3】It nt nly cntributed t a clse bnd between students, but als enriched ur schl life. （运用了nt als...句型）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Living in a cmpetitive and dishnest cmmunity was nt always easy. Peple kept walking in and ut, wearing artificial smiles. All selfish suls! Finally, my parents decided t have a breath f fresh air. We were n vacatin, having driven t New Hampshire. We wuldn’t see friends n family—it wuld be just me, my parents, and my little brther, Wyatt, ut fr a nice, scially distanced week away.
We had hiked abut half a mile t a ppular spt called Dianna’s Baths, where the water falls f a series f flat stnes n the muntainside. The baths were full f families, s we made ur way t ne f the upper levels f rck t keep ur distance.
Bth where we sat and dwn belw, the water pured and fell int small pls, where kids in swimsuits were splashing arund. We culdn’t help rushing t jin them. Sme parents nervusly drve their kids away frm the rcks’ edges, while my parents were grateful that they were ut f that stage, s we tw, at sixteen and eight, culd keep ur physical space with mre cnfidence. Dn’t get me wrng: Mm was sill terrified as she saw us jump between the slippery rcks, “N running,” she said again and again. “Stay away frm all thse edges.”
But she sn relaxed, and we were all having fun, splashing in the pls. Then, secnds later, things changed.
I turned and saw my Wyatt sitting dwn between tw stnes in a fast-mving stream. I yelled at him t get ut. He yelled back smething that I culdn’t hear, and then he disappeared ver the edge.
it was abut 12 feet frm the tp f the waterfall t the pl belw, where there were many huge rcks. All I remember frm the mment is mther’s screaming, ver and ver, like a prayer, “Smebdy helps my sn!” My father was already dashing dwn the rcks, when I heard anther wman scream. “That child just went ver the waterfall!” she shuted at her husband. “Hurry up! Let’s give them a helping hand!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
While everyne else lked n frm a distance. this yung wman didn’t hesitate.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The ambulance came, taking Wyatt ut f the park n a stretcher.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 While everyne else lked n frm a distance, this yung wman didn’t hesitate. She rushed ut and sprinted dwn the rcks. Seeing my father had pulled Wyatt ut f the water, she gave him a striped twel t put under his head. “Keep him still and n his back in case he had injured his spine.” She rdered seriusly. She tld us that she was a nurse and had already had her husband call fr the ambulance. “Will he survive?” I asked in a trembling vice. She ndded firmly.
The ambulance came, taking Wyatt ut f the park n a stretcher. Sn, Wyatt was rushed t hspital. There were tests and scans. Wyatt had three brken ribs — injuries that sunded hrrific but had been under cntrl. As I knew that Wyatt wuld be OK, my thughts fell t the kind wman. She was the ne wh went tward the unthinkable instead f turning away. The cmpetitive sciety was frcing us t keep a certain scial distance, but it wuldn’t stp us frm receiving a helping hand.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事发展为线索，讲述作者的父母生活在充满竞争的社区里，很不容易。因此带着孩子们一起去新罕布什尔州度假，放松。大家很开心，但是弟弟Wyatt贪玩坐到了激流中的一块石头上，来不及喊他下来，他已经不小心掉入瀑布中。妈妈着急呼救，爸爸跳下石头救人。最终在一位女士的帮助下，Wyatt被救了上来，并送往医院。作者得知弟弟没什么大事之后，想起要感谢那位帮忙的女士伸出援手。他懂得了一个道理，虽然竞争激烈的社会迫使我们保持一定的社交距离，但这并不能阻止我们得到帮助。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当其他人都在远处观望时，这位年轻女子毫不犹豫。”可知，第一段可描写在这位女子的帮助下，弟弟Wyatt获救。
②由第二段首句内容“救护车来了，用担架把Wyatt带出了公园。”可知，第二段可描写去医院后的诊断等情况，以及作者对这件事的感悟。
2.续写线索：去度假——在Dianna’s Baths玩得很开心——弟弟不慎掉入瀑布——女士和爸爸一起下水救人——获救——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.冲出去：rushed ut/ran ut
②.强迫：frcing/cmpelling
情绪类
①.坚定地：firmly/unhesitatingly
②.严肃地：seriusly/slemnly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Keep him still and n his back in case he had injured his spine.（由连词in case引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型2]. As I knew that Wyatt wuld be OK, my thughts fell t the kind wman.（由连词that引导宾语从句以及由as引导时间状语从句）
On Thursday 24th March, the University f Waterl will be hsting the 2022 Canadian mathematics cmpetitin!
These are cmmn multiple-chice exam-style cntests. Students wh enter will sit the exam during schl time. The cntests last fr 60 minutes and attentin: calculating devices are allwed.
Why t hst?
The cntest is designed t be a fun way fr students interested in Mathematics t challenge themselves. The biggest news is that many universities recgnize these cntests, s participating will als benefit yu in the future!
What t chse?
The Fermat cntest — Intended fr Grade 11 students.
The Cayley cntest — Intended fr Grade 10 students.
The Pascal cntest — Intended fr Grade 9 students, hwever yunger students are allwed t enter it. Students belw Grade 7 are generally nt recmmended.
Hw much t pay?
$40 per student, which takes int cnsideratin the entrance fee per student, the extra registratin fees as a nn-Canadian schl, as well as pstage fees. The schl finance department will autmatically charge this fee t the parent’s accunt.
Hw t register?
T register, please fllw the link belw: https frms ffice.cm Pages Respnse Page. asps. The deadline f registratin is April 29th. We d nt accept late registratin.
If yu have registered, yu can try practicing sme past papers by visiting the fllwing websites:
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