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54，湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末检测英语试卷
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这是一份54，湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末检测英语试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时量：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When des the wman’s class start?
A. At 8:05 am. B. At 8:45 am. C. At 9:05 am.
2. Where des the wman wrk nw?
A. In China. B. In Spain. C. In Australia.
3. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T ask abut the rubbish cllectin day.
B. T knw where the dustbin is.
C. T brrw a truck.
4. What clr is the inside f Jill’s pencil case?
A. Purple. B. Blue. C. Red.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Rn’s studies. B. Rn’s cking skills. C. Rn’s sense f taste.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What d the speakers bth dislike ding?
A. Ding sprts. B. Painting pictures. C. Playing the vilin.
7. What is the wman’s final target fr playing the pian in five years?
A. Grade Fur. B. Grade Five. C. Grade Eight.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the wman prbably?
A. A teacher. B. A waitress. C. A prgrammer.
9. Hw des the wman usually spend Sunday mrnings?
A. By playing cmputer games. B. By washing clthes. C. By visiting friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What abut San Francisc des the wmen think is the mst interesting thing?
A. Its film industry. B. Its transprt. C. Its architecture.
11. Where is the mst expensive area in San Francisc?
A. By the seaside. B. On the highest hill. C. In the city center.
12. Which place des the man want t visit?
A. The Transamerica Pyramid. B. Pacific Heights. C. Muir Wds.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Wh did the training with the man fr nearly six years?
A. His cusin. B. His clleague. C. His friend.
14. What did the man d after he left high schl?
A. He wrked abrad. B. He went t cllege. C. He had prfessinal fights.
15. Hw ften did the man get training at least befre a fight?
A. Three times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Ten times a week.
16. Why d bxers have severe brain damage easily accrding t the man?
A. Because f tugh training.
B. Because f lng-time career.
C. Because f the rules f bxing.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is Cathy’s natinality?
A. American. B. Chinese. C. German.
18. What’s the date tday?
A. Feb.3. B. Feb.4. C. Feb.5.
19. Hw will Cathy cme t the speaker’s huse prbably?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
20. What des the speaker think Cathy may wrry abut?
A. Having difficulty watching TV shws.
B. Being sleepy early in the evening.
C. Bthering his family t much.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Three years ag, Jasminka Jst was lking fr a place fr her yung sn, Vig, t be active. She had tried playing sccer, but Vig, wh has autism (孤独症), had truble fcusing n the game. Jst needed a safe space fr Vig with caches wh specialized in meeting his needs. That’s when friends referred Jst and her family t the River City Inclusive Cym (RCIG), which ffers wrkut classes fr children, teens and adults with disabilities.
The gym has been in peratin since 2016, renting space in a traditinal gymnastics gym befre mving t its current lcatin n Pattersn Avenue in April 2022. There’re six hur —lng classes per day frm Mnday thrugh Saturday, each with a maximum f seven attendees and each featuring ne cach per participant.
“Our classes cnsist f an bstacle curse,” says Mike McGrath, the funder f RCIG. “There’re fur different sectins f the gym, and we spend 15 minutes in each sectin. There’re mnkey bars, swings, rpes fr climbing and swinging, slides rpes fr climbing and swinging, slides, and mre. That can sund frightening, but we start frm where they’re cmfrtable. If they just need t tuch the rpe at first, that’s OK, but ur gal is t gradually build their skill level and participatin.”
Vig, nw 6 years ld, lks frward t classes every week. There’re classes far lder kids and yung adults, t. Christine Schwab has been bringing her niece, 20-year-ld Brennan, fr tw years and says that*the classes have imprved her scial and mtr skills. “The caches at RCIG were great at getting her t take the extra step — and t believe that she culd,” Schwab says. “As a lved ne, it’s amazing t see.”
Jst adds the gym is a gd place t meet ther peple facing similar challenges. “Even beynd the classes, there’s a deep sense f cmmunity and belnging.” she says. “Vig has made a lt f little friends, and it’s an pprtunity t meet ther parents. It’s a place we can all g and just be urselves.”
1. What d we knw abut the RCIG frm the text?
A. It’s ppular mstly with yung pepleB. It has been expanding arund the cuntry.
C. It was built n Pattersn Avenue in 2016. D. It is intended fr peple with special needs.
2. What is the gym gd at accrding t Christine Schwab?
A. Getting alng well with the participants.B. Develping the participants’ cnfidence.
C. Teaching the participants t set right gals.D. Bringing the participants clser tgether.
3. Hw des Vig benefit frm jining the gym accrding t Jst?
A. He has better scial life.B. He gets physically strnger.
C. He becmes much smarter.D. He is able t keep fcused.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了RCIG是为残疾儿童、青少年和成年人提供锻炼课程，并介绍了训练课程和方式。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“That’s when friends referred Jst and her family t the River City Inclusive Cym (RCIG), which ffers wrkut classes fr children, teens and adults with disabilities. (就在那时，朋友们把Jst和她的家人介绍给了River City Inclusive Cym（RCIG），该组织为残疾儿童、青少年和成年人提供锻炼课程。)”可知，RCIG是面向有特殊需要的人。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Schwab说的话“The caches at RCIG were great at getting her t take the extra step — and t believe that she culd (RCIG的教练们非常善于让她迈出额外的一步，并相信她可以)”可知，Christine Schwab认为健身房擅长培养参与者的信心。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Even beynd the classes, there’s a deep sense f cmmunity and belnging. (即使在课堂之外，也有一种深深的社区意识和归属感。)”可知，根据Jst的说法，Vig加入健身房让他有更好的社交生活。故选A。
B
Eating t much fat cntributes t the risk f strke (中风) and ther heart diseases. Hwever, it’s the type f fat, nt the amunt, that appears t be mre imprtant when it cmes t strke. Eating plant-based fats lwers strke risk, accrding t a study presentatin given at the American Heart Assciatin Scientific Sessins 2021.
The study, which hasn’t yet been prved by ther researchers, fund peple wh ate the mst vegetable-based fats were 12% less likely t experience a strke cmpared t thse wh ate the least. On the ther hand, peple wh ate the highest levels f animal-based saturated (饱和) fat were 16% mre likely t experience a strke than thse wh ate the least fat f that kind. The findings shw the type f fat and different fd surces f fat are mre imprtant than the ttal amunt f fat in preventing certain diseases including strke.
“Yu need fat t survive. Fats help yur bdy absrb vitamins frm fds build cells, give yu energy and keep yu warm. But it’s the unsaturated fats that cme frm vegetables, nuts and fatty fish that can lwer yur chlesterl (胆固醇) level and help keep yu healthy. Saturated fats are generally nt as healthy They mainly cme frm red and prcessed meats.
“A prper reductin in red and prcessed meat cnsumptin within a healthy eating pattern can reduce ttal death by 13%, heart disease death by 14%, cancer death by 11% and type 2 diabetes risk by 24%,” said Dr. Frank Hu, ne f the authrs f the strke study.
Interestingly, dairy fat was nt assciated with a higher risk f strke, the study fund. There has been an nging debate amng researchers as t the rle f dairy. The diet guidelines fr Americans call fr three servings f lw-and n-fat dairy each day.
4. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The mre fat yu take in, the easier yu’ll have a strke.
B. Eating animal-based fats lwers the risk f strke.
C. The study has been recgnized by mst researchers.
D. Different fd surces f fat have an effect n strke preventin.
5. Hw des Paragraph 2 mainly develp?
A. By making cmparisns.B. By analyzing causes and effects.
C. By prviding examples.D. By fllwing the rder f time.
6. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The type f fat matters when it cmes t strke.
B. Peple shuld eat less red meat t keep healthy.
C. Fat plays an imprtant rle in peple’s life.
D. Americans need three servings f dairy per day.
7. Which sectin f a newspaper des the text prbably cme frm?
A. EnvirnmentB. TechnlgyC. HealthD. Travel
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。一项研究发现，摄入脂肪的种类，而不是数量，对于罹患中风有重要的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“Hwever, it’s the type f fat, nt the amunt, that appears t be mre imprtant when it cmes t strke.”（然而，对于中风来说，脂肪的种类，而不是数量，似乎更重要。）及第二段关键句“The findings shw the type f fat and different fd surces f fat are mre imprtant than the ttal amunt f fat in preventing certain diseases including strke.”（研究结果表明，在预防包括中风在内的某些疾病方面，脂肪种类和不同的脂肪食物来源比脂肪总量更重要。）可知，不同的脂肪食物来源对预防中风有效果。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“The study, which hasn’t yet been prved by ther researchers, fund peple wh ate the mst vegetable-based fats were 12% less likely t experience a strke cmpared t thse wh ate the least. On the ther hand, peple wh ate the highest levels f animal-based saturated fat were 16% mre likely t experience a strke than thse wh ate the least fat f that kind.”（这项尚未得到其他研究人员证实的研究发现，与摄入最少植物脂肪的人相比，摄入最多植物脂肪的人患中风的可能性要低12%。另一方面，摄入最高水平的动物饱和脂肪的人比摄入最少的动物饱和脂肪的人患中风的可能性高16%。）可知，第二段通过作比较开展。故选A项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段关键句“Eating t much fat cntributes t the risk f strke and ther heart diseases. Hwever, it’s the type f fat, nt the amunt, that appears t be mre imprtant when it cmes t strke.”（摄入过多的脂肪会增加中风和其它心脏病的风险。然而，对于中风来说，脂肪的种类，而不是数量，似乎更重要。）及全文内容可知，本文主要说明了摄入脂肪的种类对于罹患中风的影响。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“Hwever, it’s the type f fat, nt the amunt, that appears t be mre imprtant when it cmes t strke.”（然而，对于中风来说，脂肪的种类，而不是数量，似乎更重要。）可知，本文为健康类科普文，来自报纸的健康版块。故选C项。
C
Playing tennis might add years t yur life, accrding t a new study f Danish men and wmen. The study fund that adults wh frequently participate in tennis r ther racket (球拍) and team sprts lived lnger than peple wh were spending a lt f time sitting dwn. They als lived lnger than peple wh tk part in activities such as jgging, swimming and cycling. The results raise interesting questins abut the rle that scial interactins might play in enlarging the benefits f exercise.
N ne dubts that being physically active imprves ur health and can extend ur lngevity (寿命). But whether sme activities might be better than thers remains in argument. One widely publicized 2017 study f mre than 80,000 British men and wmen fund that thse wh played racket sprts like tennis tended t utlive thse wh jgged.
The researchers widened their inquiry and lked at a variety f sprts and their assciatins with life. T start, they turned t the same data resurce they had used fr the jgging study, the Cpenhagen City Heart Study. The study’s participants had all cmpleted health exams and lengthy questinnaires abut their lifestyles and whether and hw ften they tk part in sme sprts cmmn in Denmark, including cycling, swimming, running, tennis, sccer and, perhaps unexpectedly, badmintn.
Accrding t the data, cycling added an average f 3.7 years t riders’ lives, cmpared t sedentary Danes. Running added 3.2 years while tennis 9.7 years. These assciatins remained unchanged even when the researchers cntrlled fr peple’s educatin, sciecnmic status and age.
“Why and hw sme sprts might add mre years t peple’s lives than thers is impssible t knw frm this kind f bservatinal study,” says Dr. James O’Keefe, a study c-authr. “But we knw that scial supprt prbably has unique effects n helping peple get mre benefits frm the exercise.”
Fr nw, peple wh run r ride alne might cnsider finding a grup r partner t wrk ut tgether. “Raising yur heart rate is imprtant fr health,” he says. “But it lks like cnnecting with ther peple is, t.”
8. Accrding t the passage, which activity may help peple live lnger?
A. Cycling.B. Running marathn.
C. Swimming.D. Playing badmintn.
9. What des the underlined wrd “sedentary” in the furth paragraph mean?
A. Inactive.B. Outging.C. Depressed.D. Easyging.
10. Which may Dr. James O’Keefe recmmend accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Exercising alne.B. Wrking ut tgether.
C. Wrking ut regularly.D. Raising ne’s heart rate.
11. It is suggested in the passage that ________.
A. wmen wh prefer team sprts live lnger than men
B. peple’s educatin and sciecnmic status affect their lngevity
C the reasn why sme sprts might add mre years t peple’s lives is still unknwn
D. 80,000 Danish men and wmen participated in the survey
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是根据一项新研究发现，打网球或参加其他球类或团体体育运动的人，不仅比长时间久坐的人寿命长，同时也比那些喜欢参加像慢跑、游泳、骑车这类单独完成的运动的人寿命长。这说明社交互动可以放大运动带来的好处，也可以延长人的寿命。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The study fund that adults wh frequently participate in tennis r ther racket (球拍) and team sprts lived lnger than peple wh were spending a lt f time sitting dwn.(研究发现，经常参加网球或其他球拍运动以及团队运动的成年人比长时间坐着的人寿命更长)”可知，打羽毛球可以帮助人们活得更长。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“The study fund that adults wh frequently participate in tennis r ther racket (球拍) and team sprts lived lnger than peple wh were spending a lt f time sitting dwn.(研究发现，经常参加网球或其他球拍运动以及团队运动的成年人比长时间坐着的人寿命更长)”以及划线词上文“Accrding t the data, cycling added an average f 3.7 years t riders’ lives, cmpared t”可知，数据显示，与久坐不动的丹麦人相比，骑自行车的人的寿命平均延长了3.7年。故“sedentary”是“久坐的”意思，故A项词义最接近。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But it lks like cnnecting with ther peple is, t.(但看起来与其他人交流也是如此)”可知，Dr. James O’Keefe建议大家多参加球类等团体运动，因为社交互动可以放大运动带来的好处。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Why and hw sme sprts might add mre years t peple’s lives than thers is impssible t knw frm this kind f bservatinal study(从这种观察性研究中不可能知道为什么以及如何一些运动可能比其他运动延长人们的寿命)”可知，为什么有些运动可以延长人的寿命的原因还不清楚。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smartwatches and fitness trackers (健身追踪器) have gained ppularity recently. These tls can recrd yur daily steps, heart rates, etc. ___12___ . If yes, it might be a sign that yu’re addicted t yur fitness tracker.
___13___ . If yu keep setting unrealistic daily gals that invlve wrking ut fr t lng, and if yu begin t ignre friends and respnsibilities t make time fr yur wrkut, then yu’re mst prbably addicted t yur fitness tracker.
It’s a struggle t vercme the addictin t fitnesstrackers. ___14___ . Fr example, the number in yur smart watch shwing hw far yu’ve cme can give yu a sense f achievement.
Of curse, failing t meet yur daily gal can be discuraging. Yu might fcus n yur shrtcmings rather than yur prgress. Anther prblem is that yu might find yurself paying t much attentin t the step number rather than hw yur bdy feels. ___15___ .
Therefre, if yu’re spending t much time lking at yur smartwatch, limit yur daily step cunt t a cmfrtable level. ___16___ . Fr example, cncentrating n yur hbbies r scializing with friends can be a great way t keep yur mind n ther things.
A. Dn’t veruse yur smartwatch.
B. It desn’t cnvey what yu’re really feeling.
C. After all, reaching a daily step cunt can be s appealing.
D. Hw can yu tell whether yu’re addicted t yur fitness tracker?
E. Actually, this addictin t step cunt can be risky, mentally and physically.
F. Hwever, d yu find yurself checking yur steps and heart rates t ften?
G. Besides, yu can find ther things t d that dn’t invlve checking yur fitness tracker.
【答案】12. F 13. D 14. C 15. E 16. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在人们容易对健身追踪器上瘾，并建议人们戒除对这些健身追踪器的上瘾。
【12题详解】
根据空后的“If yes, it might be a sign that yu’re addicted t yur fitness tracker.(如果是，这可能表明你对健身追踪器上瘾了。)”可判断，空处为一般疑问句，且和对健身追踪器上瘾相关。选项F“Hwever, d yu find yurself checking yur steps and heart rates t ften?(然而，你是否发现自己过于频繁地检查步数和心率？)”与下文内容一致，同时为一般疑问句，与下文“yes”形成一致。故选F。
【13题详解】
根据下文内容“If yu keep setting unrealistic daily gals that invlve wrking ut fr t lng, and if yu begin t ignre friends and respnsibilities t make time fr yur wrkut, then yu’re mst prbably addicted t yur fitness tracker.(如果你每天都设定不切实际的目标，而且锻炼时间太长，如果你开始忽略朋友和责任来腾出时间锻炼，那么你很可能对健身追踪器上瘾了。)”可知，下文指的是如何判断自己对健身追踪器上瘾。选项D“Hw can yu tell whether yu’re addicted t yur fitness tracker?(如何判断自己是否对健身追踪器上瘾？)”与下文内容一致，为本段主要内容。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据下文内容“Fr example, the number in yur smart watch shwing hw far yu’ve cme can give yu a sense f achievement.(例如，智能手表上显示你走了多远的数字可以给你一种成就感。)”可知，下文指的是智能手表会给你成就感，由此可推断，空处和查看每天走多少步相关。选项C“After all, reaching a daily step cunt can be s appealing.(毕竟，达到每天的步数是如此吸引人。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是看到每天走多少步数是吸引人的。由此得出段首句内容“It’s a struggle t vercme the addictin t fitness trackers.(克服对健身追踪器的依赖是一场斗争。)”。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Yu might fcus n yur shrtcmings rather than yur prgress. Anther prblem is that yu might find yurself paying t much attentin t the step number rather than hw yur bdy feels.(你可能会关注自己的缺点而不是进步。另一个问题是，你可能会发现自己过于关注步数，而不是身体的感觉。)”可知，上文讲述的是关注步数带来的缺点。选项E“Actually, this addictin t step cunt can be risky, mentally and physically.(实际上，这种对计算步数的上瘾在精神上和身体上都是有风险的。)”是上文内容的总结，指的是对步数的上瘾从精神到身体都是有害的。故选E。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, cncentrating n yur hbbies r scializing with friends can be a great way t keep yur mind n ther things.(例如，专注于你的兴趣爱好或与朋友社交是让你专注于其他事情的好方法。)”可知，下文建议我们做一些与健身追踪器无关的事情。选项G“Besides, yu can find ther things t d that dn’t invlve checking yur fitness tracker.(此外，你可以找其他事情做，而不需要检查你的健身追踪器。)”引出下文内容，建议人们做一些与检查健身追踪器无关的事情。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“I just think, a year ag, at 54 years f age, I culdn’t swim. I was terrified at the thught f ging int the water. Nw, I have just ____17____ my 200 meters. It is all thanks t Everyday Swim.”
It’s never t late t learn swimming. Angela King, 55, is a perfect ____18____ f it. In August 2020, the family went t an attractin they hadn’t ____19____ fr 15 years. Angela thught, “All this time, I still can’t swim. When I get back hme tmrrw, I’m ging t find ut mre abut swimming ____20____.”
In the cld light f day, she felt a little ____21____, but her husband David searched the Internet fr swimming classes. He fund Everyday Swim at the lcal Hadleigh pl and ____22____ Angela t sign up. When she turned up fr her first training, she said, “I felt a bit sick and ____23____, but this sn passed. The instructr really put me at ease; s did the ther peple in the class.”
As the lessns ____24____, she learned t becme mre ____25____ in the water. At first, it was a simple _____26_____ f learning she wasn’t ging t sink. Then during the third lessn, the Olympic gld medal winner Duncan Gdhew turned up t ffer _____27_____ “I culdn’t believe it. He held my hand and we all held hands in a circle and splashed under the water. What he did made me believe that I culd _____28_____.”
When the 10 lessns fr £ 100 ffer finished at the pl, she _____29_____ t sign up fr lessns. In fact, frm riginally being _____30_____ f the water, Angela is nw becming a regular swimmer and _____31_____ sme certificates (证书) alng the way
17. A. explredB. wnC. cmpletedD. challenged
18. A. effrtB. successC. exampleD. expert
19. A. visitedB. skippedC. passedD. escaped
20. A. stylesB. lessnsC. sptsD. prblems
21. A. calmB. frightenedC. gratefulD. hesitant
22. A. remindedB. allwedC. enabledD. encuraged
23. A. strangeB. wrriedC. eagerD. disappinted
24. A. prgressedB. finishedC. imprvedD. began
25. A. energeticB. attractiveC. cnfidentD. creative
26. A. matterB. effectC. symblD. sign
27. A. awardB. supprtC. strengthD. safety
28. A. cheer upB. take nC. get verD. make it
29. A. helpedB. jinedC. cntactedD. cntinued
30. A. fndB. curiusC. scaredD. dubtful
31. A. maintainingB. cllectingC. desiringD. admitting
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个55岁的女性Angela King学习游泳的故事。文章通过讲述Angela King在一年前开始学习游泳的过程，表达了学习新事物永远不会太晚的主题。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我刚刚完成了我的200米。A. explred探索；B. wn赢；C. cmpleted完成；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“It is all thanks t Everyday Swim.”以及全文内容可知，她刚刚完成了200米游泳。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学游泳永远不会太晚。55岁的Angela King就是一个完美的例子。A. effrt努力；B. success成功；C. example例子；D. expert专家。根据上文“It’s never t late t learn swimming.”以及全文内容可知，Angela在55岁的时候学会了游泳可知，Angela是这一说法的完美例子。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年8月，这家人去了一个他们已经15年没有游览过的景点。A. visited参观、游览；B. skipped跳过；C. passed通过；D. escaped逃避。根据空前的“the family went t an attractin”可知，这是一个旅游景点，所以是游览这个景点。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Angela想：“一直以来，我还是不会游泳。当我明天回家的时候，我要去了解更多关于游泳的课程。”A. styles风格；B. lessns课、教训；C. spts地点；D. prblems问题。根据下文的“In the cld light f day, she felt a little ____5____, but her husband David searched the Internet fr swimming classes.”可知，Angela想要了解游泳课程。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷的阳光下，她感到有点犹豫，但她的丈夫David在网上搜索游泳课程。A. calm镇静的；B. frightened害怕的；C. grateful感激的；D. hesitant迟疑的。根据下文“but her husband David searched the Internet fr swimming classes.”中的“but”可推测，Angela还有点犹豫不决，她的丈夫已经开始行动了。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在当地的哈德利游泳官找到了Everyday Swim，并鼓励Angela报名参加。A. reminded提醒；B. allwed允许；C. enabled使能够；D. encuraged鼓励。根据上文“ her husband David searched the Internet fr swimming classes.”可知，Angela的丈夫已经开始为她找游泳课程，由此可推测，当他找到相关课程时，应该是鼓励Angela报名。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她第一次参加训练时，她说：“我觉得有点恶心和担心，但很快就过去了。教练真的让我放松了；班上的其他人也一样。”A. strange奇怪的；B. wrried担忧的；C. eager渴望的；D. disappinted失望的。根据空前的“sick”以及下文的“but this sn passed. The instructr really put me at ease”可推测，一开始训练时，她感到有点担心。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着课程的进行，她学会了在水中变得更加自信。A. prgressed进展；前进；B. finished完成；C. imprved提高；D. began开始。根据下文“At first, it was a simple ____10____ f learning she wasn’t ging t sink. Then during the third lessn, the Olympic gld medal winner Duncan Gdhew turned up t ffer ____11____”可推测，空处指的是随着课程的进行，Angela逐渐有了变化。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着课程的进行，她学会了在水中变得更加自信。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. cnfident自信的；D. creative有创造力的。根据下文“What he did made me believe that I culd ____12____.”可知，Angela越来越自信。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，这是一个简单的事情，知道她不会沉没。A. matter物质、事情；B. effect影响、效果；C. symbl符号、象征；D. sign手势、符号。根据下文“f learning she wasn’t ging t sink”可知，最初只想着不会沉没就好，这是一个简单的事情。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后在第三节课上，奥运会金牌得主Duncan Gdhew出现并提供支持。A. award奖品；B. supprt支持；C. strength力量；D. safety安全。根据下文“He held my hand and we all held hands in a circle and splashed under the water. What he did made me believe that I culd ____12____.”可知，奥运会金牌得主Duncan Gdhew是来为学员们提供精神支持的。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我简直不敢相信。他握着我的手，我们手拉手围成一个圈，在水里溅水。他所做的一切让我相信我能做到。”A. cheer up振作；B. take n承担；C. get ver克服；D. make it成功做某事。根据上文内容可知，Angela越来越自信，由此可推测，空处指的是她觉得自己可以做到。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：10节游泳课结束后，Angela花100英镑继续报名。A. helped帮助；B. jined加入；C. cntacted联系；D. cntinued继续。根据上文“When the 10 lessns fr £ 100 ffer finished at the pl,”以及下文“Angela is nw becming a regular swimmer”可推测，Angela是继续报名游泳课程。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，从最初的怕水，Angela现在已经成为一名游泳健将，并在此过程中获得了一些证书。A. fnd喜欢的；B. curius好奇的；C. scared害怕的；D. dubtful怀疑的。根据第一段“I was terrified at the thught f ging int the water.”可知，Angela最初是害怕水的。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，从最初的怕水，Angela现在已经成为一名游泳健将，并在此过程中获得了一些证书。A. maintaining维持；B. cllecting收集；C. desiring渴望；D. admitting承认。根据上文的“Angela is nw becming a regular swimmer”以及空后的“sme certificates (证书) alng the way”可推测，空处指的是在游泳的过程中，她获得了一些证书。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tw days after eight e-sprts games were fficially annunced t be included in the 19th Asian Games, China’s Edward Gaming (EDG) team, ___32___ is made up f 5 members (Meik, Jiejie, Scut, Viper and Flandre), ___33___ (earn) its first League f Legends Wrld Champinship title with a 3-2 win ver Suth Krea in a tugh battle n Nvember 7th, immediately ___34___ (draw) cheers frm peple arund the cuntry. S far the tpic “EDG wins” ___35___ (view) mre than 263 billin times n Sina Weib, ranking the tp trending tpic.
With the ___36___ (ppular) f digital technlgy, new frms f cultural ___37___ (exchange) have been appearing, f which e-sprts are the mst ppular. Unlike texts and vides, e-sprts g beynd the prblems f language and ___38___ (be) understandable arund the wrld. E sprts mstly attract thse ___39___ their early 20s, as shwn by the carnival (狂欢) f cllege students. That in turn makes them ___40___ gd bridge f cmmunicatin between yung Chinese peple ____41____ their cunterparts (对应的人) arund the wrld.
【答案】32. which
33 earned 34. drawing
35. has been viewed
36. ppularity
37. exchanges
38. are 39. in
40. a 41. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了电子竞技在中国的发展以及其作为一种新的文化交流形式受到的欢迎。
【32题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：11月7日，在第19届亚运会正式宣布八款电子竞技比赛项目的两天后，由Meik、Jiejie、Scut、Viper和Flandre五名成员组成的中国EDG战队，在一场艰苦的战斗中以3比2战胜韩国，赢得了他们的第一个英雄联盟世界锦标赛冠军，立即引起了全国人民的欢呼。分析句子可知，此处填定语从句的关系词，先行词为“China’s Edward Gaming (EDG) team”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【33题详解】
考查时态。句意：11月7日，在第19届亚运会正式宣布八款电子竞技比赛项目的两天后，由Meik、Jiejie、Scut、Viper和Flandre五名成员组成的中国EDG战队，在一场艰苦的战斗中以3比2战胜韩国，赢得了他们的第一个英雄联盟世界锦标赛冠军，立即引起了全国人民的欢呼。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Tw days after eight e-sprts games were fficially annunced t be included in the 19th Asian Games”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填earned。
【34题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：11月7日，在第19届亚运会正式宣布八款电子竞技比赛项目的两天后，由Meik、Jiejie、Scut、Viper和Flandre五名成员组成的中国EDG战队，在一场艰苦的战斗中以3比2战胜韩国，赢得了他们的第一个英雄联盟世界锦标赛冠军，立即引起了全国人民的欢呼。这里为非谓语动词，根据句意，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填drawing。
【35题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，“EDG赢了”这个话题在新浪微博上的点击量已经超过了2630亿次，成为最热门的话题。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“s far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the tpic”，单数，和动词“view”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填has been viewed。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着数字技术的普及，新的文化交流形式不断出现，其中电子竞技是最受欢迎的。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式作介词宾语。故填ppularity。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：随着数字技术的普及，新的文化交流形式不断出现，其中电子竞技是最受欢迎的。根据空前的“new frms”可推断，空处为名词的复数形式作介词f的宾语。故填exchanges。
【38题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：与文本和视频不同，电子竞技超越了语言问题，全世界都能理解。这里为本句的并列谓语动词，根据“g beynd”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为“e-sprts”复数。故填are。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：电子竞技吸引的主要是20岁出头的年轻人，正如大学生们的狂欢所显示的那样。固定搭配：in ne’s 20s，意为“在某人20多岁时”，符合句意。故填in。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：那反过来又使电子竞技成为中国年轻人与世界各地年轻人之间沟通的良好桥梁。修饰可数名词的单数形式，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：那反过来又使电子竞技成为中国年轻人与世界各地年轻人之间沟通的良好桥梁。固定搭配：between…and…，意为“在……和……之间”，符合句意。故填and。
第四部分 课文填空（共10个小题，满分10分）
根据所提供的课文内容填空，每空只填一个词。
42. My lecture tday may nt be able t________ ________ ________all the wrk peple have dne behind the scenes. （根据句意填空）
【答案】 ①. d ②. justice ③. t
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：我今天的演讲可能无法公正地反映出人们在幕后所做的所有工作。d justice t 公平处理； 妥善处理；给……以公道的评价。be able t能够，后接动词原形。根据句意，故填d justice t 。
43. Hpefully, next time yu g t the cinema, yu’ll ______ a thught fr all thse talented peple behind the scenes. （根据句意填空）
【答案】spare
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有那些才华出众的幕后工作者。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语spare a thught fr“替……着想”，will后接动词原形。故填spare。
44. It has als enabled Western audiences t have a ______ ______ f Chinese culture, （根据句意填空）
【答案】 ①. better ②. understanding
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：它也使西方观众对中国文化有了更好的了解。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语have a better understanding f“对……更好的了解”。 故填better understanding。
45. Actually, it was sht in different lcatins all arund the cuntry. All these factrs ______ ______ the film’s success. （根据句意填空）
【答案】 ①. cntributed ②. t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：实际上，它是在全国不同的地方拍摄的。所有这些因素促成了这部电影的成功。根据句意“促成”可知动词短语为cntribute t，结合上文was sht可知动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填①cntributed，②t。
46. T start with, physical activity increases the ______ f yur heart and lungs. （根据句意填空）
【答案】efficiency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：首先，体育活动可以提高你的心脏和肺的效率。the +名词+f，句中用名词作宾语。根据句意，用名词efficiency，表示“效率”之意，为不可数名词。故填efficiency。
47. Sme studies even shw that exercise imprve certain brain functins, meaning yu culd actually ______ ______ ______ t better perfrmance at schl. （根据句意填空）
【答案】 ①. exercise ②. yur ③. way
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：一些研究甚至表明，锻炼可以改善某些大脑功能，这意味着你实际上可以通过锻炼来提高在学校表现。exercise ne’s way t 通过锻炼来。情态动词culd后接动词原形。故填①exercise，②yur，③ way。
48. When my friend first ______ that we jin the new Tai Chi Club at schl, I hesitated.（根据句意填空）
【答案】suggested
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我的朋友第一次建议我们加入学校的新太极俱乐部时，我犹豫不决。根据句意“建议”可知应用动词suggest，结合后文hesitated可知为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填suggested。
49. One year later, I can hnestly say it has had a huge effect n me ______ ______ ______.（根据句意填空）
【答案】 ①. physically ②. and ③. mentally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：一年后，我可以诚实地说，这对我的身心都产生了巨大的影响。修饰动词短语，用副词形式。根据句意，用副词短语physically and mentally，表示“身体上和精神上”。故填physically and mentally。
50. I discvered that tai chi is deeply rted in the Chinese philsphy f yin and yang, which are believed t frm the ______ ______ ______（根据句意填空）
【答案】 ①. unity ②. f ③. ppsites
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：我发现太极深深扎根于中国的阴阳哲学中，被认为形成了对立统一。结合语意以及常识可知，太极扎根于阴阳哲学，形成了对立统一，the unity f ppsites对立的统一。故填①unity，②f，③ppsites。
51. The practice f tai chi aims t maintain ______ ______ f yin and yang in the bdy thrugh ppsite mvements. Eventually, tai chi brings abut a state f physical balance and mental peace. （根据句意填空）
【答案】 ①. the ②. balance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和定冠词。句意：练习太极的目的是通过相反的动作来保持身体的阴阳平衡。最终，太极带来了身体平衡和心理平静的状态。由下文“f yin and yang in the bdy”可知，太极是通过相反的动作来保持身体的阴阳平衡，“平衡”为名词balance，作宾语，此处特指阴阳的平衡，为the balance f(……的平衡)，符合句意，故填the balance。
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
52. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 James给你写信，说自己最近免疫力下降，常常感冒生病，而且他考试周也即将到来，忙碌的节奏让他已经许久没有锻炼身体了。请你写一封回信给 James，内容包括：
1. 对他最近的感受表示理解。
2.和他说说体育锻炼的重要性。
3.给出加强日常锻炼的建议。
Dear James,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear James,
I’m srry t hear that yu’ve been feeling under the weather recently and that yur immune system has been weakened. It’s understandable that with the upcming exam week, yu might have been t busy t exercise.
Hwever, I wuld like t remind yu f the imprtance f regular physical activity. Exercise can nt nly imprve ur physical health, but als have a psitive impact n ur mental well-being.
T incrprate mre exercise int yur daily rutine, I suggest starting small. Even just 10-15 minutes f exercise a day can make a big difference.
I hpe these suggestins are helpful t yu. Remember, taking care f yur physical and mental health is crucial fr yur verall well-being.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的回信。要求考生向英国朋友 James写信，对其感受表示理解，和他说说体育锻炼的重要性，并给出加强锻炼的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要性：imprtance→ significance
提高：imprve → enhance
对……有影响：have an impact n → have an influence n
建议：suggest → advise
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T incrprate mre exercise int yur daily rutine, I suggest starting small.
拓展句：If yu want t incrprate mre exercise int yur daily rutine, I suggest starting small.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m srry t hear that yu’ve been feeling under the weather recently and that yur immune system has been weakened.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I hpe these suggestins are helpful t yu.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Be a Star f Yur Own Mvie
I always lved the mvies. It didn’t even matter if I went t see them alne. In the mvies, nthing seemed impssible: I became the star f the cheerleading team wh leads her team t victry, r the teenager wh bridges the gap between the races at her high schl, r even the yung wman wh falls in lve with a handsme nbleman frm the nineteenth century. And I wuld always live happily ever after.
In fact, I liked t pretend what was happening n-screen was happening in my wn life as well. I liked the happy endings, the perfect happy endings. I wanted my life t be like that, happy and wnderful. I wanted t escape the stress f family and friends and schl. My nly escape frm the reality that trapped me was heading fr a mvie theatre.
I hadn’t always been this way. As a yung girl I was utging and friendly, and even invlved in after-schl activities. High schl was different, thugh. I became quiet and withdrawn.
My parents were wrried abut me. They urged me t call ld friends r get mre invlved with schl. After prmising my parents a thusand times that I wuld call ne f my ld friends I finally agreed. The nly number I knew by heart was Sarah’s, s I called her. Sarah herself was pretty clse t perfect: straight-A student, class president, ff t Yale in the fall, beautiful, sweet, brilliant. We decided t meet fra pizza lunch.
We ate and talked and caught up n ld times. I tld her hw difficult it had been fr me in the past few years and hw unbearable the pressure had been. “I wish my life was the way it is in the mvies,” I sighed, “I wuld be s much easier.” I lked dwn thrugh my fingers, face in my hands. “I understand,” she said. I lked up at her, questining her with my eyes.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She explained she used t escape her realities by ding the same thing.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Inspired by her wrds, I decided that I wuld prduce my wn life stry.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 She explained she used t escape her realities by ding the same thing. “Then ne day,” Sarah explained, “I started t think abut why I wanted t be like the peple in the mvies.” And then it ccurred t me that they had their scripts already written ut fr them. Hwever, I had the ability t write my wn script. “If I had the pwer t determine the plt f my life mvie, then why wuldn’t I make it an inspiring ne, a mvie with a happy ending?” she said. “Yu are the star f yur wn mvie. Nw all yu need is yur stry.” she added.
Inspired by her wrds, I decided that I wuld prduce my wn life stry. N ther actress culd fill my rle. It was up t me t prduce, direct and edit my life. I wuld set my wn gals I was capable f achieving frm nw n. There can be n success withut the pssibility f failure. The nly sure way f failing is by refusing t try. I lked ver at Sarah, and said “Thank yu”, squeezing her hand. The curtain rse, and my film began.
【解析】
【导语】本文以作者对电影的喜爱为线索展开。作者是一名高中生，在面对生活和学业中各种压力和挫折时，不能积极应对，而是选择沉溺于电影中人物的完美结局来逃避现实。最后在好朋友的开导下，作者认识到自己的人生电影应该由自己主导，剧本应该由自己撰写，与其逃避现实，不如直面人生，勇于尝试，做自己电影中的主角。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“她解释说，她过去常常通过做同样的事情来逃避现实。”可知，优秀的 Sarah 曾经也做了同样的事情来逃避现实。故续写内容可围绕 Sarah 如何转变态度和做法，并以自身经历开导启发作者展开。
②由第二段首句内容“受她的启发，我决定创作自己的人生故事。”可知，作者深受 Sarah 话语的鼓舞和激励。故续写内容可围绕作者心态的转变和立志做自己人生电影的主角展开。
2.续写线索
解释——谈及自己的经历——受到启发——心态转变——立志
3. 词汇激活
行动类
①考虑：think abut /cnsider/pnder/mediate
②某人突然想起：ccur t sb. /strike sb.
③确定，决定：determine/select/make
情绪类
①鼓舞人心的：inspiring/encuraging/ennbling
②快乐的：happy/jyful/delightful
【点睛】【高分句型1】
If I had the pwer t determine the plt f my life mvie, then why wuldn’t I make it an inspiring ne, a mvie with a happy ending?（运用了虚拟语气）
【高分句型2】Inspired by her wrds, I decided that I wuld prduce my wn life stry. （运用了过去分词作状语，that引导宾语从句）
时量：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When des the wman’s class start?
A. At 8:05 am. B. At 8:45 am. C. At 9:05 am.
2. Where des the wman wrk nw?
A. In China. B. In Spain. C. In Australia.
3. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T ask abut the rubbish cllectin day.
B. T knw where the dustbin is.
C. T brrw a truck.
4. What clr is the inside f Jill’s pencil case?
A. Purple. B. Blue. C. Red.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Rn’s studies. B. Rn’s cking skills. C. Rn’s sense f taste.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What d the speakers bth dislike ding?
A. Ding sprts. B. Painting pictures. C. Playing the vilin.
7. What is the wman’s final target fr playing the pian in five years?
A. Grade Fur. B. Grade Five. C. Grade Eight.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the wman prbably?
A. A teacher. B. A waitress. C. A prgrammer.
9. Hw des the wman usually spend Sunday mrnings?
A. By playing cmputer games. B. By washing clthes. C. By visiting friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What abut San Francisc des the wmen think is the mst interesting thing?
A. Its film industry. B. Its transprt. C. Its architecture.
11. Where is the mst expensive area in San Francisc?
A. By the seaside. B. On the highest hill. C. In the city center.
12. Which place des the man want t visit?
A. The Transamerica Pyramid. B. Pacific Heights. C. Muir Wds.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Wh did the training with the man fr nearly six years?
A. His cusin. B. His clleague. C. His friend.
14. What did the man d after he left high schl?
A. He wrked abrad. B. He went t cllege. C. He had prfessinal fights.
15. Hw ften did the man get training at least befre a fight?
A. Three times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Ten times a week.
16. Why d bxers have severe brain damage easily accrding t the man?
A. Because f tugh training.
B. Because f lng-time career.
C. Because f the rules f bxing.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is Cathy’s natinality?
A. American. B. Chinese. C. German.
18. What’s the date tday?
A. Feb.3. B. Feb.4. C. Feb.5.
19. Hw will Cathy cme t the speaker’s huse prbably?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
20. What des the speaker think Cathy may wrry abut?
A. Having difficulty watching TV shws.
B. Being sleepy early in the evening.
C. Bthering his family t much.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Three years ag, Jasminka Jst was lking fr a place fr her yung sn, Vig, t be active. She had tried playing sccer, but Vig, wh has autism (孤独症), had truble fcusing n the game. Jst needed a safe space fr Vig with caches wh specialized in meeting his needs. That’s when friends referred Jst and her family t the River City Inclusive Cym (RCIG), which ffers wrkut classes fr children, teens and adults with disabilities.
The gym has been in peratin since 2016, renting space in a traditinal gymnastics gym befre mving t its current lcatin n Pattersn Avenue in April 2022. There’re six hur —lng classes per day frm Mnday thrugh Saturday, each with a maximum f seven attendees and each featuring ne cach per participant.
“Our classes cnsist f an bstacle curse,” says Mike McGrath, the funder f RCIG. “There’re fur different sectins f the gym, and we spend 15 minutes in each sectin. There’re mnkey bars, swings, rpes fr climbing and swinging, slides rpes fr climbing and swinging, slides, and mre. That can sund frightening, but we start frm where they’re cmfrtable. If they just need t tuch the rpe at first, that’s OK, but ur gal is t gradually build their skill level and participatin.”
Vig, nw 6 years ld, lks frward t classes every week. There’re classes far lder kids and yung adults, t. Christine Schwab has been bringing her niece, 20-year-ld Brennan, fr tw years and says that*the classes have imprved her scial and mtr skills. “The caches at RCIG were great at getting her t take the extra step — and t believe that she culd,” Schwab says. “As a lved ne, it’s amazing t see.”
Jst adds the gym is a gd place t meet ther peple facing similar challenges. “Even beynd the classes, there’s a deep sense f cmmunity and belnging.” she says. “Vig has made a lt f little friends, and it’s an pprtunity t meet ther parents. It’s a place we can all g and just be urselves.”
1. What d we knw abut the RCIG frm the text?
A. It’s ppular mstly with yung pepleB. It has been expanding arund the cuntry.
C. It was built n Pattersn Avenue in 2016. D. It is intended fr peple with special needs.
2. What is the gym gd at accrding t Christine Schwab?
A. Getting alng well with the participants.B. Develping the participants’ cnfidence.
C. Teaching the participants t set right gals.D. Bringing the participants clser tgether.
3. Hw des Vig benefit frm jining the gym accrding t Jst?
A. He has better scial life.B. He gets physically strnger.
C. He becmes much smarter.D. He is able t keep fcused.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了RCIG是为残疾儿童、青少年和成年人提供锻炼课程，并介绍了训练课程和方式。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“That’s when friends referred Jst and her family t the River City Inclusive Cym (RCIG), which ffers wrkut classes fr children, teens and adults with disabilities. (就在那时，朋友们把Jst和她的家人介绍给了River City Inclusive Cym（RCIG），该组织为残疾儿童、青少年和成年人提供锻炼课程。)”可知，RCIG是面向有特殊需要的人。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Schwab说的话“The caches at RCIG were great at getting her t take the extra step — and t believe that she culd (RCIG的教练们非常善于让她迈出额外的一步，并相信她可以)”可知，Christine Schwab认为健身房擅长培养参与者的信心。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Even beynd the classes, there’s a deep sense f cmmunity and belnging. (即使在课堂之外，也有一种深深的社区意识和归属感。)”可知，根据Jst的说法，Vig加入健身房让他有更好的社交生活。故选A。
B
Eating t much fat cntributes t the risk f strke (中风) and ther heart diseases. Hwever, it’s the type f fat, nt the amunt, that appears t be mre imprtant when it cmes t strke. Eating plant-based fats lwers strke risk, accrding t a study presentatin given at the American Heart Assciatin Scientific Sessins 2021.
The study, which hasn’t yet been prved by ther researchers, fund peple wh ate the mst vegetable-based fats were 12% less likely t experience a strke cmpared t thse wh ate the least. On the ther hand, peple wh ate the highest levels f animal-based saturated (饱和) fat were 16% mre likely t experience a strke than thse wh ate the least fat f that kind. The findings shw the type f fat and different fd surces f fat are mre imprtant than the ttal amunt f fat in preventing certain diseases including strke.
“Yu need fat t survive. Fats help yur bdy absrb vitamins frm fds build cells, give yu energy and keep yu warm. But it’s the unsaturated fats that cme frm vegetables, nuts and fatty fish that can lwer yur chlesterl (胆固醇) level and help keep yu healthy. Saturated fats are generally nt as healthy They mainly cme frm red and prcessed meats.
“A prper reductin in red and prcessed meat cnsumptin within a healthy eating pattern can reduce ttal death by 13%, heart disease death by 14%, cancer death by 11% and type 2 diabetes risk by 24%,” said Dr. Frank Hu, ne f the authrs f the strke study.
Interestingly, dairy fat was nt assciated with a higher risk f strke, the study fund. There has been an nging debate amng researchers as t the rle f dairy. The diet guidelines fr Americans call fr three servings f lw-and n-fat dairy each day.
4. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The mre fat yu take in, the easier yu’ll have a strke.
B. Eating animal-based fats lwers the risk f strke.
C. The study has been recgnized by mst researchers.
D. Different fd surces f fat have an effect n strke preventin.
5. Hw des Paragraph 2 mainly develp?
A. By making cmparisns.B. By analyzing causes and effects.
C. By prviding examples.D. By fllwing the rder f time.
6. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The type f fat matters when it cmes t strke.
B. Peple shuld eat less red meat t keep healthy.
C. Fat plays an imprtant rle in peple’s life.
D. Americans need three servings f dairy per day.
7. Which sectin f a newspaper des the text prbably cme frm?
A. EnvirnmentB. TechnlgyC. HealthD. Travel
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。一项研究发现，摄入脂肪的种类，而不是数量，对于罹患中风有重要的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“Hwever, it’s the type f fat, nt the amunt, that appears t be mre imprtant when it cmes t strke.”（然而，对于中风来说，脂肪的种类，而不是数量，似乎更重要。）及第二段关键句“The findings shw the type f fat and different fd surces f fat are mre imprtant than the ttal amunt f fat in preventing certain diseases including strke.”（研究结果表明，在预防包括中风在内的某些疾病方面，脂肪种类和不同的脂肪食物来源比脂肪总量更重要。）可知，不同的脂肪食物来源对预防中风有效果。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“The study, which hasn’t yet been prved by ther researchers, fund peple wh ate the mst vegetable-based fats were 12% less likely t experience a strke cmpared t thse wh ate the least. On the ther hand, peple wh ate the highest levels f animal-based saturated fat were 16% mre likely t experience a strke than thse wh ate the least fat f that kind.”（这项尚未得到其他研究人员证实的研究发现，与摄入最少植物脂肪的人相比，摄入最多植物脂肪的人患中风的可能性要低12%。另一方面，摄入最高水平的动物饱和脂肪的人比摄入最少的动物饱和脂肪的人患中风的可能性高16%。）可知，第二段通过作比较开展。故选A项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段关键句“Eating t much fat cntributes t the risk f strke and ther heart diseases. Hwever, it’s the type f fat, nt the amunt, that appears t be mre imprtant when it cmes t strke.”（摄入过多的脂肪会增加中风和其它心脏病的风险。然而，对于中风来说，脂肪的种类，而不是数量，似乎更重要。）及全文内容可知，本文主要说明了摄入脂肪的种类对于罹患中风的影响。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“Hwever, it’s the type f fat, nt the amunt, that appears t be mre imprtant when it cmes t strke.”（然而，对于中风来说，脂肪的种类，而不是数量，似乎更重要。）可知，本文为健康类科普文，来自报纸的健康版块。故选C项。
C
Playing tennis might add years t yur life, accrding t a new study f Danish men and wmen. The study fund that adults wh frequently participate in tennis r ther racket (球拍) and team sprts lived lnger than peple wh were spending a lt f time sitting dwn. They als lived lnger than peple wh tk part in activities such as jgging, swimming and cycling. The results raise interesting questins abut the rle that scial interactins might play in enlarging the benefits f exercise.
N ne dubts that being physically active imprves ur health and can extend ur lngevity (寿命). But whether sme activities might be better than thers remains in argument. One widely publicized 2017 study f mre than 80,000 British men and wmen fund that thse wh played racket sprts like tennis tended t utlive thse wh jgged.
The researchers widened their inquiry and lked at a variety f sprts and their assciatins with life. T start, they turned t the same data resurce they had used fr the jgging study, the Cpenhagen City Heart Study. The study’s participants had all cmpleted health exams and lengthy questinnaires abut their lifestyles and whether and hw ften they tk part in sme sprts cmmn in Denmark, including cycling, swimming, running, tennis, sccer and, perhaps unexpectedly, badmintn.
Accrding t the data, cycling added an average f 3.7 years t riders’ lives, cmpared t sedentary Danes. Running added 3.2 years while tennis 9.7 years. These assciatins remained unchanged even when the researchers cntrlled fr peple’s educatin, sciecnmic status and age.
“Why and hw sme sprts might add mre years t peple’s lives than thers is impssible t knw frm this kind f bservatinal study,” says Dr. James O’Keefe, a study c-authr. “But we knw that scial supprt prbably has unique effects n helping peple get mre benefits frm the exercise.”
Fr nw, peple wh run r ride alne might cnsider finding a grup r partner t wrk ut tgether. “Raising yur heart rate is imprtant fr health,” he says. “But it lks like cnnecting with ther peple is, t.”
8. Accrding t the passage, which activity may help peple live lnger?
A. Cycling.B. Running marathn.
C. Swimming.D. Playing badmintn.
9. What des the underlined wrd “sedentary” in the furth paragraph mean?
A. Inactive.B. Outging.C. Depressed.D. Easyging.
10. Which may Dr. James O’Keefe recmmend accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Exercising alne.B. Wrking ut tgether.
C. Wrking ut regularly.D. Raising ne’s heart rate.
11. It is suggested in the passage that ________.
A. wmen wh prefer team sprts live lnger than men
B. peple’s educatin and sciecnmic status affect their lngevity
C the reasn why sme sprts might add mre years t peple’s lives is still unknwn
D. 80,000 Danish men and wmen participated in the survey
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是根据一项新研究发现，打网球或参加其他球类或团体体育运动的人，不仅比长时间久坐的人寿命长，同时也比那些喜欢参加像慢跑、游泳、骑车这类单独完成的运动的人寿命长。这说明社交互动可以放大运动带来的好处，也可以延长人的寿命。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The study fund that adults wh frequently participate in tennis r ther racket (球拍) and team sprts lived lnger than peple wh were spending a lt f time sitting dwn.(研究发现，经常参加网球或其他球拍运动以及团队运动的成年人比长时间坐着的人寿命更长)”可知，打羽毛球可以帮助人们活得更长。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“The study fund that adults wh frequently participate in tennis r ther racket (球拍) and team sprts lived lnger than peple wh were spending a lt f time sitting dwn.(研究发现，经常参加网球或其他球拍运动以及团队运动的成年人比长时间坐着的人寿命更长)”以及划线词上文“Accrding t the data, cycling added an average f 3.7 years t riders’ lives, cmpared t”可知，数据显示，与久坐不动的丹麦人相比，骑自行车的人的寿命平均延长了3.7年。故“sedentary”是“久坐的”意思，故A项词义最接近。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But it lks like cnnecting with ther peple is, t.(但看起来与其他人交流也是如此)”可知，Dr. James O’Keefe建议大家多参加球类等团体运动，因为社交互动可以放大运动带来的好处。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Why and hw sme sprts might add mre years t peple’s lives than thers is impssible t knw frm this kind f bservatinal study(从这种观察性研究中不可能知道为什么以及如何一些运动可能比其他运动延长人们的寿命)”可知，为什么有些运动可以延长人的寿命的原因还不清楚。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smartwatches and fitness trackers (健身追踪器) have gained ppularity recently. These tls can recrd yur daily steps, heart rates, etc. ___12___ . If yes, it might be a sign that yu’re addicted t yur fitness tracker.
___13___ . If yu keep setting unrealistic daily gals that invlve wrking ut fr t lng, and if yu begin t ignre friends and respnsibilities t make time fr yur wrkut, then yu’re mst prbably addicted t yur fitness tracker.
It’s a struggle t vercme the addictin t fitnesstrackers. ___14___ . Fr example, the number in yur smart watch shwing hw far yu’ve cme can give yu a sense f achievement.
Of curse, failing t meet yur daily gal can be discuraging. Yu might fcus n yur shrtcmings rather than yur prgress. Anther prblem is that yu might find yurself paying t much attentin t the step number rather than hw yur bdy feels. ___15___ .
Therefre, if yu’re spending t much time lking at yur smartwatch, limit yur daily step cunt t a cmfrtable level. ___16___ . Fr example, cncentrating n yur hbbies r scializing with friends can be a great way t keep yur mind n ther things.
A. Dn’t veruse yur smartwatch.
B. It desn’t cnvey what yu’re really feeling.
C. After all, reaching a daily step cunt can be s appealing.
D. Hw can yu tell whether yu’re addicted t yur fitness tracker?
E. Actually, this addictin t step cunt can be risky, mentally and physically.
F. Hwever, d yu find yurself checking yur steps and heart rates t ften?
G. Besides, yu can find ther things t d that dn’t invlve checking yur fitness tracker.
【答案】12. F 13. D 14. C 15. E 16. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在人们容易对健身追踪器上瘾，并建议人们戒除对这些健身追踪器的上瘾。
【12题详解】
根据空后的“If yes, it might be a sign that yu’re addicted t yur fitness tracker.(如果是，这可能表明你对健身追踪器上瘾了。)”可判断，空处为一般疑问句，且和对健身追踪器上瘾相关。选项F“Hwever, d yu find yurself checking yur steps and heart rates t ften?(然而，你是否发现自己过于频繁地检查步数和心率？)”与下文内容一致，同时为一般疑问句，与下文“yes”形成一致。故选F。
【13题详解】
根据下文内容“If yu keep setting unrealistic daily gals that invlve wrking ut fr t lng, and if yu begin t ignre friends and respnsibilities t make time fr yur wrkut, then yu’re mst prbably addicted t yur fitness tracker.(如果你每天都设定不切实际的目标，而且锻炼时间太长，如果你开始忽略朋友和责任来腾出时间锻炼，那么你很可能对健身追踪器上瘾了。)”可知，下文指的是如何判断自己对健身追踪器上瘾。选项D“Hw can yu tell whether yu’re addicted t yur fitness tracker?(如何判断自己是否对健身追踪器上瘾？)”与下文内容一致，为本段主要内容。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据下文内容“Fr example, the number in yur smart watch shwing hw far yu’ve cme can give yu a sense f achievement.(例如，智能手表上显示你走了多远的数字可以给你一种成就感。)”可知，下文指的是智能手表会给你成就感，由此可推断，空处和查看每天走多少步相关。选项C“After all, reaching a daily step cunt can be s appealing.(毕竟，达到每天的步数是如此吸引人。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是看到每天走多少步数是吸引人的。由此得出段首句内容“It’s a struggle t vercme the addictin t fitness trackers.(克服对健身追踪器的依赖是一场斗争。)”。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Yu might fcus n yur shrtcmings rather than yur prgress. Anther prblem is that yu might find yurself paying t much attentin t the step number rather than hw yur bdy feels.(你可能会关注自己的缺点而不是进步。另一个问题是，你可能会发现自己过于关注步数，而不是身体的感觉。)”可知，上文讲述的是关注步数带来的缺点。选项E“Actually, this addictin t step cunt can be risky, mentally and physically.(实际上，这种对计算步数的上瘾在精神上和身体上都是有风险的。)”是上文内容的总结，指的是对步数的上瘾从精神到身体都是有害的。故选E。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, cncentrating n yur hbbies r scializing with friends can be a great way t keep yur mind n ther things.(例如，专注于你的兴趣爱好或与朋友社交是让你专注于其他事情的好方法。)”可知，下文建议我们做一些与健身追踪器无关的事情。选项G“Besides, yu can find ther things t d that dn’t invlve checking yur fitness tracker.(此外，你可以找其他事情做，而不需要检查你的健身追踪器。)”引出下文内容，建议人们做一些与检查健身追踪器无关的事情。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“I just think, a year ag, at 54 years f age, I culdn’t swim. I was terrified at the thught f ging int the water. Nw, I have just ____17____ my 200 meters. It is all thanks t Everyday Swim.”
It’s never t late t learn swimming. Angela King, 55, is a perfect ____18____ f it. In August 2020, the family went t an attractin they hadn’t ____19____ fr 15 years. Angela thught, “All this time, I still can’t swim. When I get back hme tmrrw, I’m ging t find ut mre abut swimming ____20____.”
In the cld light f day, she felt a little ____21____, but her husband David searched the Internet fr swimming classes. He fund Everyday Swim at the lcal Hadleigh pl and ____22____ Angela t sign up. When she turned up fr her first training, she said, “I felt a bit sick and ____23____, but this sn passed. The instructr really put me at ease; s did the ther peple in the class.”
As the lessns ____24____, she learned t becme mre ____25____ in the water. At first, it was a simple _____26_____ f learning she wasn’t ging t sink. Then during the third lessn, the Olympic gld medal winner Duncan Gdhew turned up t ffer _____27_____ “I culdn’t believe it. He held my hand and we all held hands in a circle and splashed under the water. What he did made me believe that I culd _____28_____.”
When the 10 lessns fr £ 100 ffer finished at the pl, she _____29_____ t sign up fr lessns. In fact, frm riginally being _____30_____ f the water, Angela is nw becming a regular swimmer and _____31_____ sme certificates (证书) alng the way
17. A. explredB. wnC. cmpletedD. challenged
18. A. effrtB. successC. exampleD. expert
19. A. visitedB. skippedC. passedD. escaped
20. A. stylesB. lessnsC. sptsD. prblems
21. A. calmB. frightenedC. gratefulD. hesitant
22. A. remindedB. allwedC. enabledD. encuraged
23. A. strangeB. wrriedC. eagerD. disappinted
24. A. prgressedB. finishedC. imprvedD. began
25. A. energeticB. attractiveC. cnfidentD. creative
26. A. matterB. effectC. symblD. sign
27. A. awardB. supprtC. strengthD. safety
28. A. cheer upB. take nC. get verD. make it
29. A. helpedB. jinedC. cntactedD. cntinued
30. A. fndB. curiusC. scaredD. dubtful
31. A. maintainingB. cllectingC. desiringD. admitting
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个55岁的女性Angela King学习游泳的故事。文章通过讲述Angela King在一年前开始学习游泳的过程，表达了学习新事物永远不会太晚的主题。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我刚刚完成了我的200米。A. explred探索；B. wn赢；C. cmpleted完成；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“It is all thanks t Everyday Swim.”以及全文内容可知，她刚刚完成了200米游泳。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学游泳永远不会太晚。55岁的Angela King就是一个完美的例子。A. effrt努力；B. success成功；C. example例子；D. expert专家。根据上文“It’s never t late t learn swimming.”以及全文内容可知，Angela在55岁的时候学会了游泳可知，Angela是这一说法的完美例子。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年8月，这家人去了一个他们已经15年没有游览过的景点。A. visited参观、游览；B. skipped跳过；C. passed通过；D. escaped逃避。根据空前的“the family went t an attractin”可知，这是一个旅游景点，所以是游览这个景点。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Angela想：“一直以来，我还是不会游泳。当我明天回家的时候，我要去了解更多关于游泳的课程。”A. styles风格；B. lessns课、教训；C. spts地点；D. prblems问题。根据下文的“In the cld light f day, she felt a little ____5____, but her husband David searched the Internet fr swimming classes.”可知，Angela想要了解游泳课程。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷的阳光下，她感到有点犹豫，但她的丈夫David在网上搜索游泳课程。A. calm镇静的；B. frightened害怕的；C. grateful感激的；D. hesitant迟疑的。根据下文“but her husband David searched the Internet fr swimming classes.”中的“but”可推测，Angela还有点犹豫不决，她的丈夫已经开始行动了。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在当地的哈德利游泳官找到了Everyday Swim，并鼓励Angela报名参加。A. reminded提醒；B. allwed允许；C. enabled使能够；D. encuraged鼓励。根据上文“ her husband David searched the Internet fr swimming classes.”可知，Angela的丈夫已经开始为她找游泳课程，由此可推测，当他找到相关课程时，应该是鼓励Angela报名。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她第一次参加训练时，她说：“我觉得有点恶心和担心，但很快就过去了。教练真的让我放松了；班上的其他人也一样。”A. strange奇怪的；B. wrried担忧的；C. eager渴望的；D. disappinted失望的。根据空前的“sick”以及下文的“but this sn passed. The instructr really put me at ease”可推测，一开始训练时，她感到有点担心。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着课程的进行，她学会了在水中变得更加自信。A. prgressed进展；前进；B. finished完成；C. imprved提高；D. began开始。根据下文“At first, it was a simple ____10____ f learning she wasn’t ging t sink. Then during the third lessn, the Olympic gld medal winner Duncan Gdhew turned up t ffer ____11____”可推测，空处指的是随着课程的进行，Angela逐渐有了变化。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着课程的进行，她学会了在水中变得更加自信。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. cnfident自信的；D. creative有创造力的。根据下文“What he did made me believe that I culd ____12____.”可知，Angela越来越自信。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，这是一个简单的事情，知道她不会沉没。A. matter物质、事情；B. effect影响、效果；C. symbl符号、象征；D. sign手势、符号。根据下文“f learning she wasn’t ging t sink”可知，最初只想着不会沉没就好，这是一个简单的事情。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后在第三节课上，奥运会金牌得主Duncan Gdhew出现并提供支持。A. award奖品；B. supprt支持；C. strength力量；D. safety安全。根据下文“He held my hand and we all held hands in a circle and splashed under the water. What he did made me believe that I culd ____12____.”可知，奥运会金牌得主Duncan Gdhew是来为学员们提供精神支持的。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我简直不敢相信。他握着我的手，我们手拉手围成一个圈，在水里溅水。他所做的一切让我相信我能做到。”A. cheer up振作；B. take n承担；C. get ver克服；D. make it成功做某事。根据上文内容可知，Angela越来越自信，由此可推测，空处指的是她觉得自己可以做到。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：10节游泳课结束后，Angela花100英镑继续报名。A. helped帮助；B. jined加入；C. cntacted联系；D. cntinued继续。根据上文“When the 10 lessns fr £ 100 ffer finished at the pl,”以及下文“Angela is nw becming a regular swimmer”可推测，Angela是继续报名游泳课程。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，从最初的怕水，Angela现在已经成为一名游泳健将，并在此过程中获得了一些证书。A. fnd喜欢的；B. curius好奇的；C. scared害怕的；D. dubtful怀疑的。根据第一段“I was terrified at the thught f ging int the water.”可知，Angela最初是害怕水的。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，从最初的怕水，Angela现在已经成为一名游泳健将，并在此过程中获得了一些证书。A. maintaining维持；B. cllecting收集；C. desiring渴望；D. admitting承认。根据上文的“Angela is nw becming a regular swimmer”以及空后的“sme certificates (证书) alng the way”可推测，空处指的是在游泳的过程中，她获得了一些证书。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tw days after eight e-sprts games were fficially annunced t be included in the 19th Asian Games, China’s Edward Gaming (EDG) team, ___32___ is made up f 5 members (Meik, Jiejie, Scut, Viper and Flandre), ___33___ (earn) its first League f Legends Wrld Champinship title with a 3-2 win ver Suth Krea in a tugh battle n Nvember 7th, immediately ___34___ (draw) cheers frm peple arund the cuntry. S far the tpic “EDG wins” ___35___ (view) mre than 263 billin times n Sina Weib, ranking the tp trending tpic.
With the ___36___ (ppular) f digital technlgy, new frms f cultural ___37___ (exchange) have been appearing, f which e-sprts are the mst ppular. Unlike texts and vides, e-sprts g beynd the prblems f language and ___38___ (be) understandable arund the wrld. E sprts mstly attract thse ___39___ their early 20s, as shwn by the carnival (狂欢) f cllege students. That in turn makes them ___40___ gd bridge f cmmunicatin between yung Chinese peple ____41____ their cunterparts (对应的人) arund the wrld.
【答案】32. which
33 earned 34. drawing
35. has been viewed
36. ppularity
37. exchanges
38. are 39. in
40. a 41. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了电子竞技在中国的发展以及其作为一种新的文化交流形式受到的欢迎。
【32题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：11月7日，在第19届亚运会正式宣布八款电子竞技比赛项目的两天后，由Meik、Jiejie、Scut、Viper和Flandre五名成员组成的中国EDG战队，在一场艰苦的战斗中以3比2战胜韩国，赢得了他们的第一个英雄联盟世界锦标赛冠军，立即引起了全国人民的欢呼。分析句子可知，此处填定语从句的关系词，先行词为“China’s Edward Gaming (EDG) team”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【33题详解】
考查时态。句意：11月7日，在第19届亚运会正式宣布八款电子竞技比赛项目的两天后，由Meik、Jiejie、Scut、Viper和Flandre五名成员组成的中国EDG战队，在一场艰苦的战斗中以3比2战胜韩国，赢得了他们的第一个英雄联盟世界锦标赛冠军，立即引起了全国人民的欢呼。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Tw days after eight e-sprts games were fficially annunced t be included in the 19th Asian Games”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填earned。
【34题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：11月7日，在第19届亚运会正式宣布八款电子竞技比赛项目的两天后，由Meik、Jiejie、Scut、Viper和Flandre五名成员组成的中国EDG战队，在一场艰苦的战斗中以3比2战胜韩国，赢得了他们的第一个英雄联盟世界锦标赛冠军，立即引起了全国人民的欢呼。这里为非谓语动词，根据句意，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填drawing。
【35题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，“EDG赢了”这个话题在新浪微博上的点击量已经超过了2630亿次，成为最热门的话题。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“s far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the tpic”，单数，和动词“view”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填has been viewed。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着数字技术的普及，新的文化交流形式不断出现，其中电子竞技是最受欢迎的。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式作介词宾语。故填ppularity。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：随着数字技术的普及，新的文化交流形式不断出现，其中电子竞技是最受欢迎的。根据空前的“new frms”可推断，空处为名词的复数形式作介词f的宾语。故填exchanges。
【38题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：与文本和视频不同，电子竞技超越了语言问题，全世界都能理解。这里为本句的并列谓语动词，根据“g beynd”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为“e-sprts”复数。故填are。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：电子竞技吸引的主要是20岁出头的年轻人，正如大学生们的狂欢所显示的那样。固定搭配：in ne’s 20s，意为“在某人20多岁时”，符合句意。故填in。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：那反过来又使电子竞技成为中国年轻人与世界各地年轻人之间沟通的良好桥梁。修饰可数名词的单数形式，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：那反过来又使电子竞技成为中国年轻人与世界各地年轻人之间沟通的良好桥梁。固定搭配：between…and…，意为“在……和……之间”，符合句意。故填and。
第四部分 课文填空（共10个小题，满分10分）
根据所提供的课文内容填空，每空只填一个词。
42. My lecture tday may nt be able t________ ________ ________all the wrk peple have dne behind the scenes. （根据句意填空）
【答案】 ①. d ②. justice ③. t
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：我今天的演讲可能无法公正地反映出人们在幕后所做的所有工作。d justice t 公平处理； 妥善处理；给……以公道的评价。be able t能够，后接动词原形。根据句意，故填d justice t 。
43. Hpefully, next time yu g t the cinema, yu’ll ______ a thught fr all thse talented peple behind the scenes. （根据句意填空）
【答案】spare
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有那些才华出众的幕后工作者。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语spare a thught fr“替……着想”，will后接动词原形。故填spare。
44. It has als enabled Western audiences t have a ______ ______ f Chinese culture, （根据句意填空）
【答案】 ①. better ②. understanding
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：它也使西方观众对中国文化有了更好的了解。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语have a better understanding f“对……更好的了解”。 故填better understanding。
45. Actually, it was sht in different lcatins all arund the cuntry. All these factrs ______ ______ the film’s success. （根据句意填空）
【答案】 ①. cntributed ②. t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：实际上，它是在全国不同的地方拍摄的。所有这些因素促成了这部电影的成功。根据句意“促成”可知动词短语为cntribute t，结合上文was sht可知动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填①cntributed，②t。
46. T start with, physical activity increases the ______ f yur heart and lungs. （根据句意填空）
【答案】efficiency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：首先，体育活动可以提高你的心脏和肺的效率。the +名词+f，句中用名词作宾语。根据句意，用名词efficiency，表示“效率”之意，为不可数名词。故填efficiency。
47. Sme studies even shw that exercise imprve certain brain functins, meaning yu culd actually ______ ______ ______ t better perfrmance at schl. （根据句意填空）
【答案】 ①. exercise ②. yur ③. way
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：一些研究甚至表明，锻炼可以改善某些大脑功能，这意味着你实际上可以通过锻炼来提高在学校表现。exercise ne’s way t 通过锻炼来。情态动词culd后接动词原形。故填①exercise，②yur，③ way。
48. When my friend first ______ that we jin the new Tai Chi Club at schl, I hesitated.（根据句意填空）
【答案】suggested
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我的朋友第一次建议我们加入学校的新太极俱乐部时，我犹豫不决。根据句意“建议”可知应用动词suggest，结合后文hesitated可知为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填suggested。
49. One year later, I can hnestly say it has had a huge effect n me ______ ______ ______.（根据句意填空）
【答案】 ①. physically ②. and ③. mentally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：一年后，我可以诚实地说，这对我的身心都产生了巨大的影响。修饰动词短语，用副词形式。根据句意，用副词短语physically and mentally，表示“身体上和精神上”。故填physically and mentally。
50. I discvered that tai chi is deeply rted in the Chinese philsphy f yin and yang, which are believed t frm the ______ ______ ______（根据句意填空）
【答案】 ①. unity ②. f ③. ppsites
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：我发现太极深深扎根于中国的阴阳哲学中，被认为形成了对立统一。结合语意以及常识可知，太极扎根于阴阳哲学，形成了对立统一，the unity f ppsites对立的统一。故填①unity，②f，③ppsites。
51. The practice f tai chi aims t maintain ______ ______ f yin and yang in the bdy thrugh ppsite mvements. Eventually, tai chi brings abut a state f physical balance and mental peace. （根据句意填空）
【答案】 ①. the ②. balance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和定冠词。句意：练习太极的目的是通过相反的动作来保持身体的阴阳平衡。最终，太极带来了身体平衡和心理平静的状态。由下文“f yin and yang in the bdy”可知，太极是通过相反的动作来保持身体的阴阳平衡，“平衡”为名词balance，作宾语，此处特指阴阳的平衡，为the balance f(……的平衡)，符合句意，故填the balance。
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
52. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 James给你写信，说自己最近免疫力下降，常常感冒生病，而且他考试周也即将到来，忙碌的节奏让他已经许久没有锻炼身体了。请你写一封回信给 James，内容包括：
1. 对他最近的感受表示理解。
2.和他说说体育锻炼的重要性。
3.给出加强日常锻炼的建议。
Dear James,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear James,
I’m srry t hear that yu’ve been feeling under the weather recently and that yur immune system has been weakened. It’s understandable that with the upcming exam week, yu might have been t busy t exercise.
Hwever, I wuld like t remind yu f the imprtance f regular physical activity. Exercise can nt nly imprve ur physical health, but als have a psitive impact n ur mental well-being.
T incrprate mre exercise int yur daily rutine, I suggest starting small. Even just 10-15 minutes f exercise a day can make a big difference.
I hpe these suggestins are helpful t yu. Remember, taking care f yur physical and mental health is crucial fr yur verall well-being.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的回信。要求考生向英国朋友 James写信，对其感受表示理解，和他说说体育锻炼的重要性，并给出加强锻炼的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要性：imprtance→ significance
提高：imprve → enhance
对……有影响：have an impact n → have an influence n
建议：suggest → advise
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T incrprate mre exercise int yur daily rutine, I suggest starting small.
拓展句：If yu want t incrprate mre exercise int yur daily rutine, I suggest starting small.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m srry t hear that yu’ve been feeling under the weather recently and that yur immune system has been weakened.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I hpe these suggestins are helpful t yu.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Be a Star f Yur Own Mvie
I always lved the mvies. It didn’t even matter if I went t see them alne. In the mvies, nthing seemed impssible: I became the star f the cheerleading team wh leads her team t victry, r the teenager wh bridges the gap between the races at her high schl, r even the yung wman wh falls in lve with a handsme nbleman frm the nineteenth century. And I wuld always live happily ever after.
In fact, I liked t pretend what was happening n-screen was happening in my wn life as well. I liked the happy endings, the perfect happy endings. I wanted my life t be like that, happy and wnderful. I wanted t escape the stress f family and friends and schl. My nly escape frm the reality that trapped me was heading fr a mvie theatre.
I hadn’t always been this way. As a yung girl I was utging and friendly, and even invlved in after-schl activities. High schl was different, thugh. I became quiet and withdrawn.
My parents were wrried abut me. They urged me t call ld friends r get mre invlved with schl. After prmising my parents a thusand times that I wuld call ne f my ld friends I finally agreed. The nly number I knew by heart was Sarah’s, s I called her. Sarah herself was pretty clse t perfect: straight-A student, class president, ff t Yale in the fall, beautiful, sweet, brilliant. We decided t meet fra pizza lunch.
We ate and talked and caught up n ld times. I tld her hw difficult it had been fr me in the past few years and hw unbearable the pressure had been. “I wish my life was the way it is in the mvies,” I sighed, “I wuld be s much easier.” I lked dwn thrugh my fingers, face in my hands. “I understand,” she said. I lked up at her, questining her with my eyes.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She explained she used t escape her realities by ding the same thing.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Inspired by her wrds, I decided that I wuld prduce my wn life stry.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 She explained she used t escape her realities by ding the same thing. “Then ne day,” Sarah explained, “I started t think abut why I wanted t be like the peple in the mvies.” And then it ccurred t me that they had their scripts already written ut fr them. Hwever, I had the ability t write my wn script. “If I had the pwer t determine the plt f my life mvie, then why wuldn’t I make it an inspiring ne, a mvie with a happy ending?” she said. “Yu are the star f yur wn mvie. Nw all yu need is yur stry.” she added.
Inspired by her wrds, I decided that I wuld prduce my wn life stry. N ther actress culd fill my rle. It was up t me t prduce, direct and edit my life. I wuld set my wn gals I was capable f achieving frm nw n. There can be n success withut the pssibility f failure. The nly sure way f failing is by refusing t try. I lked ver at Sarah, and said “Thank yu”, squeezing her hand. The curtain rse, and my film began.
【解析】
【导语】本文以作者对电影的喜爱为线索展开。作者是一名高中生，在面对生活和学业中各种压力和挫折时，不能积极应对，而是选择沉溺于电影中人物的完美结局来逃避现实。最后在好朋友的开导下，作者认识到自己的人生电影应该由自己主导，剧本应该由自己撰写，与其逃避现实，不如直面人生，勇于尝试，做自己电影中的主角。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“她解释说，她过去常常通过做同样的事情来逃避现实。”可知，优秀的 Sarah 曾经也做了同样的事情来逃避现实。故续写内容可围绕 Sarah 如何转变态度和做法，并以自身经历开导启发作者展开。
②由第二段首句内容“受她的启发，我决定创作自己的人生故事。”可知，作者深受 Sarah 话语的鼓舞和激励。故续写内容可围绕作者心态的转变和立志做自己人生电影的主角展开。
2.续写线索
解释——谈及自己的经历——受到启发——心态转变——立志
3. 词汇激活
行动类
①考虑：think abut /cnsider/pnder/mediate
②某人突然想起：ccur t sb. /strike sb.
③确定，决定：determine/select/make
情绪类
①鼓舞人心的：inspiring/encuraging/ennbling
②快乐的：happy/jyful/delightful
【点睛】【高分句型1】
If I had the pwer t determine the plt f my life mvie, then why wuldn’t I make it an inspiring ne, a mvie with a happy ending?（运用了虚拟语气）
【高分句型2】Inspired by her wrds, I decided that I wuld prduce my wn life stry. （运用了过去分词作状语，that引导宾语从句）
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