10，江苏省宿迁市沭阳县怀文中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份10，江苏省宿迁市沭阳县怀文中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共26页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，根据句意及所给中文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（总分：120分，时长：120分钟，日期：）
第I卷 选择题（共85分）
一、听力部分(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A) 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw did Henry g t schl tday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Why didn’t yu ride a bike t schl tday?
M: There’s smething wrng with it. S I have t wait fr a bus.
2. What will the weather be like tmrrw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What a sunny day it is!
M: S it is. But the radi says it will be windy tmrrw. I will fly kites with my friends then.
3. Which girl is Liu Ming’s sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Is the girl with a pair f glasses Liu Ming’s sister?
W: Yes, she has pr eyesight because f watching t much TV.
4. What animal had babies last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: The newspaper says a mther tiger in the z had tw babies last week.
M: Is that s? I must g t see baby tigers at the weekend.
5. What des Mary ften d t help her mther? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cking meals.B. Ding sme washing.C. Cleaning the car.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, d yu ften help yur mther with sme husewrk at hme?
W: Of curse, I ften help her with the washing.
6. Hw many times des Miss Chen g t Beijing a mnth? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. One.B. Three.C. Fur.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu ften g t Beijing, Miss Chen?
W: Yes, I g there nce a week.
7. Hw much did the wman’s daughter pay fr her cat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. ＄100.B. ＄150.C. ＄200.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Hw lng des Simn d his hmewrk every evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. One hur.B. Tw hurs.C. Seven hurs.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu d every evening, Simn?
M: I usually d my hmewrk frm 7:00 t 9:00. Then I g t bed.
9. Where is the man nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On the N. 5 bus.B. On the N. 15 bus.C. At the bus stp.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: When will the N. 5 bus cme?
W: Yu have t wait fr 15 minutes.
10. What des the wman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She desn’t have enugh pens.B. She will lend her pen t the man.C. She herself has n mre pens.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I frgt t bring my pen.
W: That’s all right. I have enugh fr bth f us.
B)．听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where has Peter travelled?
A. In Australia.B. In Africa.C. In America.
12. What des Peter shw t Sally?
A. Interesting bks.B. Many animals.C. Sme phts.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Sally. Cme and have a lk at my phts.
W: Are these the phts yu tk in Africa, Peter?
M: Yes, they are. Lk, this is a wild animal in Africa.
W: Des it eat meat？
M: N, it desn’t. It nly eats grass.
W: Are there a lt f animals in Africa?
M: Yes.
W: Oh, this pht lks interesting. What are yu ding there?
M: I am riding the elephant.
W: Did yu have a gd time there?
M: Of curse. I really enjyed myself.
听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. A. ChinaB. JapanC. India
14. A. busyB. quietC. rich
15. A. tw weeksB. tw mnthsC. tw years
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【原文】 I’m Tina frm India. English is ne f my favurite subjects, s I went t an English language schl in the United States. My class is quite small. There is ne student frm China, tw frm Thailand, and ne frm Japan. We study English very mrning, frm Mnday t Friday. On weekends we visit many famus places.
I’m very lucky because my hst family is in a quiet area utside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Brwn, and their sn David. All f us like playing sprts, and we always watch sprts shws in the evening.
Life is a jurney. Cme t the Untied States fr tw mnths and have fun learning English as I d.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Where des Li Lei live?
A. In a big huse.B. In a small huse.C. In a tall building.
17. What des Li Lei’s mther grw in the garden?
A. Vegetables and flwers.B. Rice and wheat.C. Apples and pears.
18. Where is the park?
A. Near Li Lei’s huse.B. Near the bus stp.C. Near the centre f the twn.
19. Hw des Li Lei like t g t the twn?
A. By car.B. By bike.C. By taxi.
20. What des Li Lei ften d in summer?
A. He ften ges shpping.B. He ften ges fishing.C. He ften ges swimming.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】My name is Li Lei. I am ging t shw yu arund my hmetwn. First, here is my huse. It’s a small huse. We have a garden. My mther grws vegetables and flwers in the garden. Outside the garden is a bus stp. It takes abut ten minutes t get t the nearest twn. There are lts f buildings there. There is a shpping centre and a cinema. There is als a park near the centre f the twn. I like t g t the twn by bike. The twn is near the sea. I ften g swimming in summer when it’s warm and sunny.
I have lts f friends here. I think it’s a wnderful place t live. I hpe yu’ll like it.
二、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21. It’s ________ pity that many wild animals are nw in danger. Please have________ pity n them since they are part f ur big family.
A. a; /B. a; aC. /; aD. /; /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：很遗憾，许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。请同情它们，因为它们是我们大家庭的一员。
考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指。根据句子结构可知，两个空都修饰名词pity，第一个空后pity是可数名词，指“令人遗憾的事”，用于句型It is a pity that…，用a修饰；第二个空考查固定短语have pity n…，对……同情，没有冠词。故选A。
22. Yu can call me ________ 025-51234468 and email me _________ lucy@qq.cm.
A. at; atB. n; inC. at; nD. at; in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以给我打电话025-51234468，并且可以发邮件lucy@qq.cm给我。
考查介词和动词短语。call sb at+电话号码，表示“给某人打电话”，email sb at+电子邮件，表示给某人发送电子邮件，故选A。
23. Reading makes us a full man. ________ , it can help us learn a lt abut the wrld.
A. MreverB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Instead
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：阅读使我充实。而且，它能帮助我了解很多关于这个世界的知识。
考查副词辨析。mrever而且，此外，表示递进关系；hwever然而，表示转折关系；therwise否则，用于引出结果；instead相反，表示代替或者转折关系。分析前后两句，可知“it can help us learn a lt abut the wrld”进一步说明读书的好处，表示递进关系，故选A。
24. —Hw abut ging t Suzhu Museum tmrrw?
—I’d like t, but I ________ nt be free.
A. wuldB. mayC. mustD. need
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天去苏州博物馆怎么样？——我很想去，但我可能没有空
考查情态动词。wuld将要；may可能；must必须；need需要。根据“I’d like t, but be free.”可知，此处表示“可能”没有空，应用may表示，故选B。
25. Bb knws hw t cut the cst. I’m sure he can d the wrk with ________ mney and ________ peple.
A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. mre; fewerD. fewer; mre
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲍勃知道如何降低成本。我相信他能用更少的钱和更少的人做这项工作。
考查形容词比较级及其辨析。less更少，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；mre更多，many/much的比较级，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“Bb knws hw t cut the cst.”可知，降低成本即用更少的钱和人，排除选项C和D；“mney”是不可数名词，“peple”是可数名词复数，因此第一空用less，第二空用fewer。故选B。
26. —Jane, I went t see yu at six yesterday evening, but yu weren’t in.
—Oh, I ________ my hmewrk at schl.
A. dB. didC. am dingD. was ding
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——简，我昨天晚上六点去看你，但是你不在。——哦，我当时在学校做作业。
考查动词时态。根据“at six yesterday evening”可知，昨晚六点简正在学校做作业，应用过去进行时。故选D。
27. Nw my grandma lives ________, but she desn’t feel ________ at all.
A. alne; lnelyB. lnely; alneC. alne; alneD. lnely; lnely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在我的奶奶独自居住，但她一点都不感到寂寞。
考查词义辨析。alne单独地，侧重强调独自一人，指客观情况；lnely孤独的、寂寞的，是指在感情上的孤独。第一空修饰副词lives，表示“独自居住”，应用副词alne；第二空前的feel为系动词，空格处为形容词lnely作表语，表示“感到孤独”。故选A。
28. The baby _________ 4 kilgram at birth. D yu knw her _________ nw?
A. weighs; weighB. weighed; weight
C. weighted; weighD. weighed; weighs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：婴儿出生时体重4公斤。你知道她现在的体重吗？
考查动词时态和名词用法。weigh“重达”，动词；weight重量，名词。根据“at birth”可知时态为一般过去时，第一空应用动词过去式weighed；her“她的”为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词weight“重量”。故选B。
29. The rich man __________ much fd__________ the pr families during the hard time.
A. prvides, tB. prvides, withC. prvided, withD. prvided, fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个富人在困难时期为贫困家庭提供了许多食物。
考查动词短语。prvide sb. with sth.与prvide sth. fr sb.意思相同，意思均为“为某人提供某物”，题干的句子符合“prvide sth. fr sb.”这一结构。故选D。
30. 40% f the students_______ ging t have lunch in that restaurant, but there is little fd_________.
A. is; leftB. is; leavingC. are; leftD. are; leaving
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：40%学生将在那家餐馆吃午饭，但剩下的食物不多了。
考查主谓一致及过去分词。第一个空，当百分数修饰名词时，句子的谓语动词形式与名词保持一致，本句主语为40% f the students，是复数，所以be动词用are，排除A、B选项；第二个空，由but可知剩下的食物不多了，left意为“（被）留下、剩下”，leaving意为“将离开”，there is…left，表示“有……剩下”，排除D选项；故答案选C。
31. — will the weather be like tmrrw?
—I hpe it will be . There are many wet clthes at hme.
A. What; cludyB. Hw; snwyC. What; sunnyD. Hw; fine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天的天气怎么样？——我希望是晴天。家里有很多湿衣服。
考查特殊疑问词和形容词辨析。询问天气句型：What is the weather like？或Hw is the weather？；根据下文“There are many wet clthes at hme.”可知希望天晴。sunny晴朗的，晴天。故选C。
32. “Trees turn brwn in autumn”. The sentence structure is ________.
A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：树木在秋天变成褐色。本句中turn是变化系动词，后面形容词brwn作表语。因此结构为“主语+系动词+表语”。故选B。
33. In rder ________ fr the meeting, my sister decided t get up early this mrning.
A. nt t be lateB. nt being lateC. t be lateD. being late
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了开会不迟到，我妹妹决定今天早上早起。
考查in rder t的用法。in rder t d sth.“为了做某事”，表目的，t d“动词不定式”，所以其否定结构为in rder nt t d sth.“为了不做某事”，根据“my sister frced herself t get up early this mrning”可知应是为了不迟到，故选A。
34. The huge nise like bmbs made peple ________.
A. run in all directinB. t run in all directins
C. t run in all directinD. run in all directins
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：炸弹般的巨大噪音使人们四散奔逃。
考查动词和介词短语。make sb d sth表示“让某人做某事”，省略t的不定式作宾补，排除B和C，介词短语in all directins表示“四面八方”。故选D。
35. —D yu mind my pinting ut yur mistakes?
—________. Yur advice is imprtant t me.
A. Nt at all.B. Yu’d better nt.
C. It’s my pleasure.D. Of curse.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意我指出你的错误吗？——一点也不。你的意见对我很重要。
考查情景交际。Nt at all一点也不；Yu’d better nt你最好不要；It’s my pleasure我的荣幸；Of curse当然。根据“Yur advice is imprtant t me.”可知，是不介意别人指出自己的错误，因此选项A符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Beep! Beep! Beep! I gt up and I ____36____ my alarm clck. It was still dark utside. I gt dressed quickly ____37____ I knew bth f my dgs culdn’t wait t get utside fr their mrning walk. I needed t wear a cat but didn’t knw ____38____ t chse. It was still autumn but the weather here in the Appalachian muntains didn’t fllw the ____39____. It had been cld and snwy tw ____40____ ag but warm and rainy yesterday. I didn’t ____41____ the weather reprt fr tday. Finally I decided t chse my light jacket, and tk my bigger dg Fluffy t ____42____ first.
I pened the dr and went utside. Instantly (立即) I knew I had made the ____43____ chice. Each breath I exhaled (呼气) was freezing cld. The grass was cvered in frst (霜) and I tried t keep my balance (平衡) while Fluff ____44____ me. I shivered (哆嗦) but then I turned my head ____45____ t the sky. I lked up at the dark sky and saw it was full f twinkling (闪烁的) ____46____.
It was s beautiful. Suddenly, I felt warmth inside f me and ____47____ shivering. I pened my heart t the wnder f nature’s creatin. In all f its sweet seasns it had ____48____ failed t tuch my sul (灵魂). It had warmed my heart n the cldest days and lighted my spirit (精神) n the darkest ____49____. I std here and thanked ____50____ fr creating the mn, the stars and me. Our lives here are full f sweet seasns as well. Enjy and make each day f them a creatin f yur lve.
36. A. turned nB. turned ffC. turned upD. turned dwn
37. A. becauseB. sC. butD. r
38. A. whyB. whenC. whichD. hw
39. A. dateB. skyC. dayD. temperature
40. A. mnthsB. daysC. yearsD. minutes
41. A. checkB. writeC. makeD. draw
42. A. eatB. travelC. walkD. shp
43. A. activeB. certainC. rightD. wrng
44. A. bitB. hitC. pulledD. pushed
45. A. verB. dwnC. utD. up
46. A. planesB. lightsC. starsD. cluds
47. A. keptB. stppedC. practicedD. enjyed
48. A. neverB. ftenC. alwaysD. usually
49. A. seasnsB. yearsC. mnthsD. nights
50. A. timeB. natureC. scietyD. hpe
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了自然创造的奇迹，作者通过在山上看到的景象而感悟到了触动灵魂的美丽。
【36题详解】
句意：我起床后关掉了闹钟。
turned n打开；turned ff关闭；turned up调高/大；turned dwn调低/小。根据“I gt up”可知是起床关闭了闹钟。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：我很快就穿好了衣服，因为我知道我的两只狗都迫不及待地想出去散步。
because因为；s所以；but但是；r否则。前后句为因果关系，前果后因。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：我需要穿一件外套，但不知道该选哪件。
why为什么；when什么时候；which哪一个；hw怎样。根据“chse”可知表示选择，即which。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：当时还是秋天，但阿巴拉契亚山脉的天气并没有按照温度的变化而变化。
date日期；sky天空；day日子；temperature温度。根据“It had been cld and snwy tw…ag but warm and rainy yesterday.”可知，天气变化无常，并没有按照温度的变化而变化。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：两天前天气寒冷，下着雪，但昨天天气温暖，下着雨。
mnths月份；days日子；years年；minutes分钟。根据前句“It was still autumn but the weather here...”可知天气多变，且不知道该选哪件外套穿，推知天气多变是近日；tw days ag“两天前”符合题意。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：我没有查看今天的天气报告。
check检查；write写；make制造；draw绘画。根据“I didn’t…the weather reprt fr tday.”可知 ，此处指查看天气预报。故选A。
42题详解】
句意：最后，我决定选择我的轻便夹克，并带着我的大狗Fluffy先去散步。
eat吃；travel旅行；walk散步；shp商店。根据“bth f my dgs culdn’t wait t get utside fr their mrning walk.”可知两只狗早上想出去散步。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：我立刻知道我做了错误的选择。
active活跃的；certain确信，无疑；right正确的；wrng错误的。根据“Each breath I exhaled (呼气) was freezing cld.”可知外面寒冷刺骨，因此“我”选择轻便夹克是个错误。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：草地上覆盖着霜，当Fluffy拉着我的时候，我试图保持平衡。
bit咬，叮；hit击打；pulled拉；pushed推。作者去遛狗，主语为Fluff，因此是狗拉着我。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：我打了个寒颤，但随后我把头转向天空。
ver在……上方；dwn在下面；ut向外；up在上面。此处指“仰望天空”，因此是朝上看。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：我抬头望着漆黑的天空，发现天空中布满了闪烁的星星。
planes飞机；lights光；stars星星；cluds云朵。根据后文“thanked…fr creating the mn, the stars and me”可知感谢大自然创造了月亮、星星和自己，因此看到了星星。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：突然，我感觉到了由内的温暖，不再发抖。
kept继续；stpped停止；practiced练习；enjyed享受。根据“I felt warmth”可知感觉到温暖，因此停止哆嗦。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：在所有甜蜜的季节里，它总是触动我的灵魂。
never从不；ften经常；always总是；usually通常。fail t d sth.“未能做成某事”，此处选never“从未”，双重否定表肯定，指“深深触动了我的灵魂”。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：它在最寒冷的日子温暖了我的心，在最黑暗的夜晚照亮了我的精神。
seasns季节；years年；mnths月份；nights晚上。根据“lighted my spirit (精神) n the darkest…”可知在漆黑的夜晚照亮精神。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：我站在这里，感谢大自然创造了月亮、星星和我。
time时间；nature自然；sciety社会；hpe希望。根据“fr creating the mn, the stars and me”可知创造了月亮、星星和“我”的是大自然。故选B。
四、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Spanish Dancing
Live Pp Music
Shws—Daqian Museum
51. If yu want t learn dancing, yu can call _______.
A. 271-1399B. 488-6888C. 231-2899D. 301-2768
52. Yu can enjy Jay Chu’s music at _______ in the music hall.
A. 9:00 pm n July 23B. 8:00 pm n July 20
C. 7:30 pm every dayD. 9:30 pm n July 1
53. If Mr. Zhng wants t g t the museum with his wife and ten-year-ld daughter, hw much shuld he pay fr it?
A. ¥70.B. ¥100.C. ¥125.D. ¥200.
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于三个方面的广告宣传，第一栏是西班牙的舞蹈介绍，第二栏是现场流行音乐，第三栏是博物馆的介绍。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏“Spanish dancing is fun and easy t learn. Cme and learn this wnderful dance frm : 301-2768”可知，电话号码是301-2768，故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二栏“Enjy the music frm Jay : July 20-: 8:00 pm-10:00 pm”可知，音乐会的时间是7月20日至22日的下午8点至10点。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三栏“Price: ¥50 (half fr students)”可知，大人是每人50元，学生是半价。因此为50+50+25=125元。故选C。
B
Why is the sea salt? Lng befre we discvered scientific ways f thinking abut it, we explained it in a stry. Even thugh the answer isn’t scientific, it hlds sme ther truth in it—especially abut the human heart.
Lng ag, a pr ld cuple lived n the cast. One day, an ld stryteller came t their village. The ld cuple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a cffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say ‘Mill; please grind (磨粉)’, and it’ll make whatever yu want, t stp it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding.’ three times.”
Sn the ld cuple sld the nice things the mill made t peple and had a much better life. But the yung cuple next dr were envius (妒忌的) when they saw the ld cuple wearing gd clthes and buying gd fd. S ne day, the yung husband went t the ld cuple’s huse secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind ht chclate!” He was surprised t see it cming ut.
Then the yung cuple stle the mill frm the ld cuple. With it, they rde a hrse and set ff dwn the cast, where n ne wuld knw them. Alng the way, the husband shwed excitedly and asked, “What d yu want it t make?” “Oh, I dn’t knw. Why nt salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It wrks!” the wife shuted. But then they nticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stp,” the wife said. But the husband didn’t knw hw. “Mill, please stp grinding! Please, n mre!” His wrds didn’t wrk. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the yung husband threw the mill int the sea as far as he culd.
And there it’s been, fr hundreds f years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salt.
54. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t (指)?
A. The cffee.B. The hrse.C. The mill.D. The chclate.
55. Hw did the yung husband’s feelings change accrding t the passage?
A. Srry—sad—excited.B. Envius—excited—afraid.
C. Envius—nervus—prud.D. Surprised—thankful—happy.
56. Why culdn’t the yung cuple stp the cffee mill?
A. Because the mill was brken.
B. Because the yung cuple left the village.
C. Because the husband didn’t say the right wrds.
D. Because there was salt everywhere.
【答案】54. C 55. B 56. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的民间故事。
【54题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“‘Mill, please grind salt!”’ he said. ‘It wrks!’ the wife shuted. But then they nticed the salt went everywhere.”可知，妻子想让磨粉机停下来，it指代mill。故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ But the yung cuple next dr were envius (妒忌的) when they saw the ld cuple wearing gd clthes and buying gd fd.”可知年轻夫妇产生了嫉妒心理；根据“Alng the way, the husband shwed excitedly and asked,”可知，当他们偷到磨粉机时非常激动；根据“Mill, please stp grinding! Please, n mre!”可知，年轻夫妇因不知道如何让磨粉机停下而感到害怕，因此他们的情感变化为Envius—excited—afraid。故选B。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“t stp it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding.’ three times.”及“‘Mill, please stp grinding! Please, n mre!’ His wrds didn’t wrk.”可知年轻夫妇并没说对正确指令，因此磨粉机无法停止运作。故选C。
C
Jack Brwn, an ffice wrker, lives in Washingtn. He inherited (继承) a millin dllars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his cllege friends were lking fr their jbs, he didn’t have t. Jack decided t live a simple life like everyne else. He gave $10,000 f his mney t a charity t help pr children live a better life. Tday he is 36. He still wears cheap shes and clthes and drives a small car, but he is very happy.
Up t nw Jack has helped sme children frm pr cuntries all ver the wrld by sending them each $200 a mnth. The mney is used fr the children’s study, fd, medicine and clthing. Jack receives a reprt each year n the children’s prgress. They can write t each ther, but usually the children d nt speak English.
When Jack first heard abut these children, he wanted t help them. “It was nthing special,” he said, “Until I went t these cuntries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t knw anything abut their lives.” Jack nce went t meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very, very happy.” He said. “And I saw that the mney was used fr a gd cause. It brught me happiness. I want t d everything I can t g n helping thse children.”
57. Jack didn’t need t lk fr a jb ________.
A. because he didn’t want t wrkB. because he wasn’t able t wrk
C. because he didn’t study well in cllegeD. because he didn’t need t wrk t earn mney
58. Jack has given sme pr children mney every mnth t help them ________.
A. nly in England WashingtnB. nly in WashingtnC. nly in AfricaD. arund the wrld
59. Jack learned abut the children’s prgress by _________.
A. visiting them each yearB. getting a reprt every year
C. staying with themD. talking t them in English
60. The underlined phrase “fr a gd cause” in the last paragraph means “ _________”.
A. fr having a gd reasnB. fr helping ther peple
C. fr getting a discuntD. fr finding lst things
【答案】57. D 58. D 59. B 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了杰克·布朗在23岁时继承了百万美元的遗产，但是他一点也不开心，他决定像其他人一样过着简单的生活。他捐钱给慈善机构，并帮助贫困国家的一些孩子。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jack Brwn, an ffice wrker, lives in Washingtn. He inherited (继承) a millin dllars when he was 23”可知是因为继承了百万美元的遗产。故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Up t nw Jack has helped sme children frm pr cuntries all ver the wrld by sending them each $200 a mnth.”可知是帮助全世界的孩子。故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jack receives a reprt each year n the children’s prgress.”可知是每年通过报告了解他们，故选B。
【60题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He gave $10,000 f his mney t a charity t help pr children live a better life.”以及“And I saw that the mney was used fr a gd cause, It brught me happiness. I want t d everything I can t g n helping thse children.”可知，杰克把钱捐给一个慈善机构来帮助贫穷的孩子生活得更好；由此可知这些钱是用来做慈善的。因此“fr a gd cause”在此表示“fr helping ther peple”。故选B。
D
Wendy lived with her parents, Mr and Mrs Darling, and her brthers, Jhn and Michael, at number 14 (the huse number n their street).
The children had a nurse because the neighburs’ children had nurses, and Mr. Darling wanted t be like his neighburs. But the family was pr s their nurse wasn’t like ther children’s nurses. She was a big dg and her name was Nana.
Nana put the children t bed every evening and she lked after them if they cried in the night. Her kennel was in the children’s bedrm, just next t their beds.
Nana was a gd nurse, but Mr Darling was a bit wrried. He wrried abut the neighburs. Smetimes he thught, “What d they think f me? D they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children’s nurse is a dg?” He als thught that Nana didn’t like him. But Mrs Darling always said:”Nana lves yu very much, Gerge.”
The Darling family was a very happy family. Smetimes Mr. And Mrs Darling and their children all danced arund the sitting rm tgether. What a lvely tie they had! But then, Peter Pan arrived!
One mrning Mrs Darling fund sme leaves n the bedrm flr. She was surprised because it was a strange place t find leaves. When Wendy saw them, she smiled and said:”Oh! It’s Peter again! He is a naughty by! He never cleans his feet” Wendy tld her mther that Peter Pan came int their bedrm during the night. It was the first time that Mrs Darling heard abut Peter Pan.
61. Hw many family members were there in the Darling family?
A. ThreeB. FiveC. SevenD. Nine
62. Why did the family chse Nana as the children’s nurse?
A. Because they were nt rich enugh t pay fr a nurse.
B. Because the children lved Nana better than anyne else.
C. Because the parents were t busy t lk after the children.
D. Because they wanted a nurse that was the same as their neighburs’.
63 What des the underlined phrase “Her kennel” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Nana’s fd.
B Nana’s ty.
C. Nana’s huse.
D. Nana’s clthes.
64. What was Mr Darling really wrried abut?
A. If the dg culd take gd care f his children.
B. Where he culd find a nurse just like his neighburs.
C. Hw his children culd get alng well with the nurse.
D. What his neighburs wuld think abut him and his family.
65. Which f the fllwing best describes Peter Pan accrding t this passage?
A. Wendy gt t knw him earlier than her mther.
B. Mrs Darling invited him hme t play with the children.
C. He shared happiness with the Darling family all the time
D. He was a clever by playing with the children every mrning.
【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：：本文主要介绍了在Pan到来之前，Wendy一家人过着幸福的生活，Nana照看着孩子们。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wendy lived with her parents, Mr and Mrs Darling, and her brthers, Jhn and Michael,可知，达林家有五口人，Wendy和她的父母，以及她的兄弟Jhn和Michael，故答案选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mr. Darling wanted t be like his neighburs. But the family was pr s their nurse wasn’t like ther children’s nurses.可知，因为这家人很穷，没有足够的钱去请保姆，所以他们选择娜娜——一条狗来做孩子们的保姆，故答案选A。
【63题详解】
词义理解题。根据She was a big dg and her name was Nana.以及Nana put the children t bed every evening and she lked after them if they cried in the night. Her kennel was in the children’s bedrm, just next t their beds.可知，娜娜是一条狗，每天晚上照顾孩子们，可以推知是它的“狗窝”在孩子们的卧室里，就在床的旁边，结合选项A. Nana’s fd.娜娜的食物；B. Nana’s ty.娜娜的玩具；C. Nana’s huse.娜娜的房子；D. Nana’s clthes.娜娜的衣服。可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据He wrried abut the neighburs. Smetimes he thught, “What d they think f me? D they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children’s nurse is a dg?”可知，达林先生真正担心的是邻居会怎么看他和他家，故答案选D。
【65题详解】
理解判断题。根据When Wendy saw them, she smiled and said:”Oh! It’s Peter again! He is a naughty by! He never cleans his feet” 当Wendy看到他们时，她微笑着说：“哦！又是Peter！他是个淘气的男孩！他从不洗脚“可知，Wendy对Peter非常的了解，说明她早就和Peter认识。结合选项A. Wendy比她母亲更早认识Peter。B. 达林夫人邀请Peter回家和孩子们一起玩。C. Peter一直与达林一家分享快乐。D. Peter是个聪明的男孩，他每天早上都和孩子们一起玩。可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。
Hw Can Yu Create Luck in Everyday Life?
What is luck? It is agreed that mre gd things happen t sme peple. Let’s just call that luck. Nw wuld yu like t be ne f these lucky peple? ____66____
Feel lucky abut what yu have
____67____ But they just dn’t knw it. Instead f giving all yur attentin t what yu are shrt f, lk at hw lucky yu are already. N dubt yu have sme wnderful friends, and a rf ver yur head.
____68____
Luck desn’t just happen t yu—it cmes t yu when yu’re pen. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hbby are great ways f creating yur chances.
D it right nw
Yu’ll never create any luck if yu sit there waiting fr it t fall int yur lap (大腿). ____69____ Yu will find yu create mre luck in everyday life.
Ask fr help if necessary
Smetimes peple wuld be ready t help yu ut. ____70____ dn’t wait fr thers t ffer yu help but g and ask them if they will give yu a hand.
A. Try smething new
B. Try sme special things.
C. If yu are in truble
D. When yu are busy.
E. Sme peple are already lucky.
F. Act twards yur gals at nce.
G. Here are fur tp suggestins fr creating yur wn luck.
【答案】66. G 67. E 68. A 69. F 70. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了运气以及创造自己运气的建议。
【66题详解】
根据上文“Nw wuld yu like t be ne f these lucky peple?”和下文可知，上文询问你是否想成为幸运的人，下文给出了创造自己运气的建议，可推测空处应关于给出建议的语句，G选项“以下是创造自己运气的四个重要建议。”符合语境。故选G。
【67题详解】
根据小标题“Feel lucky abut what yu have”和下文“But they just dn’t knw it. Instead f giving all yur attentin t what yu are shrt f, lk at hw lucky yu are already.”可知，小标题是对你所拥有的感到幸运，下文表示他们不知道它，与其把所有的注意力都放在你缺少的东西上，不如看看你已经有多幸运了，可推测空处应是表示有人已经很幸运的语句，E选项“一些人已经很幸运了。”符合语境。故选E。
【68题详解】
根据下文“Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hbby are great ways f creating yur chances.”可知，下文表示学习新技能、参观新地方和尝试新爱好都是创造机会的好方法，且此处为小标题，可推测空处应是关于尝试新的东西的语句，A选项“尝试新的东西。”符合语境。故选A。
【69题详解】
根据小标题“D it right nw”和上文“Yu’ll never create any luck if yu sit there waiting fr it t fall int yur lap.”可知，下文表示如果你坐在那里等着运气掉下来，你永远不会创造任何运气，可推测空处应是关于立刻行动起来的语句，F选项“立刻朝着你的目标行动。”符合语境。故选F。
【70题详解】
根据小标题“Ask fr help if necessary”和下文“dn’t wait fr thers t ffer yu help but g and ask them if they will give yu a hand.”可知，小标题表示必要时寻求帮助，下文表示你不要等待别人向你提供帮助，而是去询问他们是否愿意帮助你，可推测空处应是关于你遇到困难的语句，C选项“如果你遇到麻烦了。”符合语境。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分）
六、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
71. Millie is nt sure if the temperature will ________ (下降) next week.
【答案】drp
【解析】
【详解】句意：米莉不确定下周气温是否会下降。“下降”drp，will后加动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填drp。
72. Mre and mre peple have ________ (意识到) the imprtance f learning English well.
【答案】realized
【解析】
【详解】句意：越来越多的人认识到学好英语的重要性。本句是现在完成时，构成为have/has+动词的过去分词，动词realize“意识到、认识到”，其过去分词为realized。故填realized。
73. It’s said that many ________ (渔民) lived and wrked n bats in the past.
【答案】fishermen
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说在过去许多渔民在船上生活和工作。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；fisherman渔民，复数形式为fishermen，故填fishermen。
74. Yu must g t the dctr at nce if yu have a ________ (发烧) r cugh a lt.
【答案】fever
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你发烧或经常咳嗽，就必须马上去看医生。have a fever“发烧”，固定词组。故填fever。
75. The little girl cried with ________ (害怕) when she saw the barking dg.
【答案】fear
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个小女孩看见狗在吠叫，吓得哭了起来。with后接名词，代词或动名词，“害怕”在英文中表达为“fear”，分析句子可知缺名词，故填fear。
76. Our English teacher tld us that a gd b________ is half dne.
【答案】(b)eginning
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们英语老师告诉我们好的开始是成功的一半。根据“a gd b... is half dne”可知是指好的开始是成功的一半，此处缺少名词作主语，beginning“开始”，名词；不定冠词a修饰名词单数，故填(b)eginning。
77. The Chinese g__________ made many laws t prtect the wild animals.
【答案】(g)vernment
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国政府制定了很多法律来保护野生动物。根据空后的“made many laws t prtect the wild animals”以及首字母g可知，只有政府才能制定法律。gvernment意为“政府”，此处使用名词单数，特指中国政府。故填(g)vernment。
78. Jack’s father m________ his mther twenty years ag.
【答案】(m)arried
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克的爸爸二十年前娶了他的妈妈。分析句子并结合首字母，此处表达杰克的爸爸二十年前“娶”了他的妈妈，动词marry“嫁，娶”符合，二十年前应为一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填(m)arried。
79. Are the bears facing _________ (bad r dangerus) prblems at present?
【答案】serius
【解析】
【详解】句意：熊目前正面临严重问题吗？根据英文解释“bad r dangerus”可知，是指这个问题很严重，serius“严重的”，形容词作定语修饰名词prblems。故填serius。
80. Beethven lived in a ________ (quiet) wrld because smething was wrng with his ears.
【答案】silent
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝多芬生活在一个无声的世界里，因为他的耳朵出了毛病。quiet“安静的”，与silent“无声的”语意相近，故填silent。
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整，每空词数不随
Dear Editr,
I am writing t ask mre peple ____81____ (prtect) the wildlife.
Our Earth is facing different kinds f prblems nw. As we all knw, the number f peple is becming bigger and bigger. As a result, the pllutin is getting ____82____ (bad) than befre. And many wild animals are dying ut.What can we d?
Firstly, we had better ____83____ (nt litter) everywhere. The wild animals may ____84____ (eat) it by mistake. We shuld put it int the rubbish bin nearby.
Secndly, dn’t buy anything made f wild animals. My mther never wears clthes ____85____ (make) f animal fur. Last week, we saw smene ____86____ (sell) wild birds while we ____87____ (shp) at the market. Then, we called the plice at nce.
____88____ (third), we shuld advise the TVs and newspapers t tell mre peple that prtecting the wildlife is prtecting ____89____ (we).
Take actin at nce, and the Earth ____90____ (be) a wnderful place fr bth humans and animals in the near future.
【答案】81. t prtect
82. wrse 83. nt litter
84. eat 85. made
86. selling
87. were shpping
88. Thirdly
89. urselves
90. will be
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护野生动物的方法。
【81题详解】
句意：我写信是要求更多的人保护野生动物。ask sb t d“要求某人做某事”，固定句型，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t prtect。
【82题详解】
句意：结果，污染比以前严重得多。根据空后than的提示可知，空处的形容词应用比较级形式。故填wrse。
【83题详解】
句意：首先，我们最好不要到处乱扔垃圾。had better nt d“最好不干某事”，固定用法。故填nt litter。
【84题详解】
句意：野生动物可能误食了它。may是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填eat。
【85题详解】
句意：我妈妈从不穿动物毛皮制成的衣服。根据语境可知，此处表达动物毛皮制成的衣服，应为过去分词作定语，make的过去分词为made。故填made。
【86题详解】
句意：上周，我们在市场购物时，看到有人在卖野鸟。此处表达看见有人正在卖野鸟，see sb ding“看见某人正在做某事”。故填selling。
【87题详解】
句意：上周，我们在市场购物时，看到有人在卖野鸟。根据语境和主句时态可知，从句应用过去进行时was/were ding，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were shpping。
【88题详解】
句意：第三，我们应该建议电视和报纸告诉更多的人，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。根据“, ”可知此处应为副词thirdly，句首开头字母大写。故填Thirdly。
【89题详解】
句意：第三，我们应该建议电视和报纸告诉更多的人，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。根据“prtecting the wildlife is prtecting”可知，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己，空处应用反身代词urselves”我们自己”。故填urselves。
【90题详解】
句意：立刻行动起来，在不久的将来，地球将是人类和动物的美好家园。根据时间状语“in the near future”可知，句子应用一般将来时will d。故填will be。
八、书面表达。（满分15分）
91. 中国动物保护协会（CSAPAN）现招募兼职成员。假如你是新华中学的一名学生刘涛，看到招募公告，你想要参加。请你根据公告内容和要求写一封申请信，介绍一下自己的情况并说明申请理由。
注意：
1)内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺、意思连贯；
2)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3)词数90个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like t jin CSAPA. My name is Liu Ta. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Liu Ta
【答案】例文
Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like t jin CSAPA. My name is Liu Ta. I’m a student frm Class 1, Grade 8 at Xinhua Middle Schl. I have a rund face and wear glasses. I’m patient and I am willing t help thers. My favurite seasn is spring because it’s warm and bright. It’s a perfect time t fly a kite. I am crazy abut DIY. When I am free, I like t g t watch the birds. Besides, I like Bilgy best and I like ging t z t watch all kinds f animals. Currently, many animals are in danger. I want t learn mre abut animals and help them. I hpe peple can take actin t prtect animals because it’s imprtant t d smething t prtect them.
I will be very happy if I can be a member f CSAPA. I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Liu Ta
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点和开头已给出，考生应根据提示内容写一封申请信，可适当添加细节，紧扣主题并突出写作重点，注意使用并列句和状语从句等句式。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的个人信息和外貌性格；
第二步，介绍自己的喜好并阐述申请理由；
第三步，书写结语。表达渴望加入协会，并期盼回复。
[亮点词汇]
①be willing t愿意做某事
②fly a kite放风筝
③be crazy abut痴迷于
④all kinds f各种各样的
⑤want t d sth.想做某事
⑥learn abut sth.了解某事
[高分句型]
①When I am free, I like t g t watch the birds. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②I hpe peple can take actin t prtect animals because it’s imprtant t d smething t prtect them. (because引导的原因状语从句)
③I will be very happy if I can be a member f CSAPA. (if引导的条件状语从句)
Study English in America
Cuntry
Tina cmes frm ____13____.
Weekend activity
Tina visits famus places n weekends.
Lcatin
Tina’s hst family is in a ____14____ area.
TV prgramme
Tina always watches sprts shws in the evening.
Study time
Tina stays fr ____15____.
Spanish dancing is fun and easy t learn. Cme and learn this wnderful dance frm Spain.
Place: Jhn Smith’s Date: July 1-31 Price: ¥60
Time: 7:30 pm-9:30 pm Tel: 301-2768
Enjy the music frm Jay Chu, the famus pp singer.
Place: The music hall Date: July 20-22
Price: ¥200-¥250 Time: 8:00 pm-10:00 pm
Daqian Museum has ver 1000 pieces n display here.
Cme and see the whle f Chinese histry!
Place: Daqian Museum Date: July 1-August 31
Price: ¥50 (half fr students)
Time: Mnday t Friday; 8:30 am-5:30 pm
Weekends: 9:00 am- 8:00 pm Tel: 271-1399
个人信息
刘涛，新华中学（Xinhua Middle Schl）8年级1班的学生。
外貌性格
圆脸，戴眼镜；有耐心、乐于助人。
个人喜好
1. 最喜欢的季节是……，因为……(自拟一点)；
2. 对DIY很着迷，闲暇时间爱观鸟：
3. 最喜爱的科目是生物，对学习不同种类的动物非常感兴趣。
申请理由
1.目前，很多动物处于危险中，想更多地了解动物并且帮助动物；
2.希望人们能采取行动保护动物，因为做点事情保护动物很重要。