58，山东省威海荣成市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份58，山东省威海荣成市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共8页，共80分，答题前，考生务必用0，非选择题必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。
2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、单项选择 (共10小题，计10分) 请将答案编号涂卡。
1. Mr. Li is nt at hme. He ________ t Hainan fr a hliday.
A. has beenB. wentC. has gne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：李先生不在家。他已经去海南度假。
考查现在完成时态的have gne t。has been去过，去且回来了；went一般过去时态；has gne去未回，已经去了。根据“Mr. Li is nt at hme.”可知，强调去未回。故选C。
2. —The dctr tld me nt t eat t much, but I find it difficult.
—The dctr is right. _______ yu eat, ________ yu will be.
A. The less, the healthier
B. The less, the mre healthier
C. The mre, the healthier
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——医生告诉我不要吃太多，但我觉得很难做到。——医生说得对。你吃得越少，你就会越健康。
考查比较级的用法。the less更少的，the mre更多的，the healthier更健康的。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。根据“The dctr tld me nt t eat t much”可知，此处表示吃得越少，越健康。故选A。
3. She walked int the rm quietly in rder nt t ________ her baby.
A. put upB. give upC. wake up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了不把她的孩子吵醒，她悄悄地走进房间。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；give up放弃；wake up唤醒。根据“She walked int the rm quietly”可知此处是为了不把她的孩子吵醒。故选C。
4. —Wh ________ the basketball game?
—We did. We ________ the team f N. 2 Middle Schl.
A. beat; beatB. wn; beatC. beat; wn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁赢得了篮球比赛？——我们赢了。我们击败了二中队。
考查动词辨析。beat打败，其后的宾语常是指人或球队的名词或代词；win赢，其后的宾语常是指比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词。空一后的名词是比赛，故空一用wn；空二后的名词是球队，故空二用beat。故选B。
5. —Why are yu s happy?
—Because the ffer frm Harvard University I’m lking frward t ________.
A. arrivingB. has arrivedC. arrive
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么高兴？——因为我所期待的哈佛大学的录取通知书已经到了。
考查现在完成时。本句缺谓语动词，根据句意可知，高兴是因为已经收到了录取通知书，需用现在完成时，故选B。
【点睛】本句“I’m lking frward t”是定语从句，做主语the ffer的定语，和动词arrive没有关系，空白处不可用arriving。
6. Why nt ________ yur father fr help when yu have truble ________ the stry by yurself?
A. ask; finishingB. t ask; finishC. t ask; finishing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你靠自己写完这个故事有困难时，为什么不向你父亲寻求帮助呢？
考查动词形式。ask让，原形；finishing完成，动名词；t ask不定式；finish原形。第一空，why nt d sth.“为什么不做某事”，因此用动词ask原形；第二空have truble ding sth.“做某事有困难”，因此用finish动名词形式。故选A。
7. Yu dn’t knw ________ I want t see yu again. It’s a year since I last saw yu.
A. hw lngB. hw muchC. hw sn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不知道我有多么想再见你一面。自从我上次见到你，有一年了。
考查疑问词辨析。hw lng多长；hw much多么，表示程度；hw sn多久。根据“It’s a year since I last saw yu.”可知宾语从句指的是想念程度，故选B。
8. When I came int the schl yesterday afternn, I fund them ________ basketball happily.
A. t playB. playingC. play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我昨天下午去学校时，我发现他们正在开心地打篮球。
考查动词现在分词作宾补。t play不定式结构；playing现在分词；play动词原形。根据“When I came int the schl yesterday afternn,”可知，当我进校时，发现某人正在做某事，所以横线上是现在分词，对宾语them的补充说明。故选B。
9. ____my grandpa is ver 80 years ld, he still lks strng and healthy.
A. AlthughB. BecauseC. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然我的爷爷80多岁了，他看起来仍然很强壮、健康。
althugh虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。由句意可知althugh符合要求，故选A。
10. The by with his tw dgs ________ in the yard when the strm hit the city.
A. are playingB. were playingC. was playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：暴风雨袭击城市时，那个男孩带着两只狗正在院子里玩耍。
考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“when the strm hit the city”是一般过去时，可知主句用过去进行时，其结构是were/was+ding sth.，此句主语是“The by”，介词短语“with his tw dgs”作伴随状语，“The by”是第三人称单数，be应用was。故选C。
二、阅读理解 （共20小题，计20分）
阅读A短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。
A
The little wlf (狼), White Fang, made an enemy (敌人) f the dg, Lip-Lip. Lip-Lip attacked (攻击) him whenever he culd. He was bigger and strnger than White Fang and always wn their fights. White Fang knew that he culd nt win a fight against Lip-Lip. He thught that he had t d smething else t teach the dg a lessn.
One day, he was playing at a river bank when he saw Lip-Lip cme. He suddenly gt a gd idea. He pretended t be hurt and unable t run fast. When Lip-Lip ran after him, he led Lip-Lip t the place where his mther stayed. When Lip-Lip gt clse t her, she turned Lip-Lip ver and bit (咬) him until she let him g, but White Fang had a bigger prblem.
Lip-Lip was the leader f the ther dgs. They fllwed him and beyed him. Nne f them wuld becme friends with White Fang. Whenever he came near them, they attacked him.
①He was never allwed t play with the ther dgs. This made him unhappy and angry. He ften frgt hw t behave (表现) well.
②Several days later, White Fang saw a man take his mther in a small bat. He tried t fllw them. He jumped int the river and swam after the bat. Anther man came after White Fang in his bat. He lifted White Fang ut f the water. White Fang tried t get away frm the man, but the man hit him and threw him int the bat.
③White Fang was nw very angry because he wanted t be with his mther. He frgt hw pwerful (力量大的) men were, and he bit the man. The man was s angry that he beat White Fang again and again. The man hurt him badly.
White Fang finally learned that he culdn’t bite a man because if he did, he wuld be beaten badly.
——Adapted (改编) frm White Fang
11. Why did White Fang always lse the fights with Lip-Lip?
A Because he was bigger and strnger than Lip-Lip.
B. Because he was smaller and weaker than Lip-Lip.
C. Because he wanted t make Lip-Lip happy.
12. What des the underlined wrd “pretended” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 准备B. 保护C. 假装
13. Frm Paragraph 2, we knw White Fang was _________.
A. cleverB. shyC. hnest
14. It’s better t put “White Fang was always alne.” in _________.
A. ①B. ②C. ③
15. Accrding t the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that _________.
A. White Fang wuld cntinue t bite peple
B. White Fang wuld enjy staying with peple
C. White Fang wuld keep away frm peple
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了名为White Fang的小狼总被Lip-Lip攻击，被孤立没有朋友，并被一个人打伤的故事。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lip-Lip attacked (攻击) him whenever he culd. He was bigger and strnger than White Fang and always wn their fights.”可知，White Fang在与Lip-Lip的打斗中总是输是因为他比Lip-Lip弱小，故选B。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He pretended t be hurt and unable t run fast. When Lip-Lip ran after him, he led Lip-Lip t the place where his mther stayed.”可知，他假装受伤了，然后把Lip-Lip引到他妈妈待的地方，所以pretended表示“假装”，故选C。
13题详解】
推理判断题。第二段讲述了White Fang假装受伤，把Lip-Lip引到他妈妈待的地方，让妈妈咬他，由此可见，White Fang很聪明，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was never allwed t play with the ther dgs”可知，此段描述了White Fang被孤立了，所以他很孤单，故此句放在①合适，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“White Fang finally learned that he culdn’t bite a man because if he did, he wuld be beaten badly.”可推断，他以后会远离人类，因为如果他再咬人，就会被伤害，故选C。
B
研读图表，根据所提供的信息，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。
单词提示: investment 投资；basic research 基础研究；applied research 应用研究；enterprise 企业；institutin 机构； industry 工业；manufacturing 制造业；regin地区
16. Cmpared with 2019, R&D investment increased (增长) by ________ trillin yuan in 2020.
A. 0.19B. 0.23C. 0.21
17. Mst f the spending was put int ________.
A. experimental develpmentB. applied researchC. basic research
18. Spending by ________ increased the least year-n-year.
A. enterprises
B. gvernmental research institutins
C. universities and clleges
19. Which f these prvinces spent the mst n R&D?
A. Hubei.B. Jiangsu.C. Shandng.
20. The trend (走向) in State science and tech spending can be described as “________”.
A. increasing cntinuusly frm 2016 t 2020
B. drpping cntinuusly fr several years
C. rising in a rw till 2019 then drpping little in 2020
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过图表反映了近几年，中国在研究和开发方面的投入保持稳定增长。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据R&D investment柱状图中的2019“2.21”和2020“2.44”可知，与2019年相比，2020年R&D投资增加了2.44-2.21=0.23万亿元。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Activity type饼状图中“Basic research：146.7 billin yuan；Applied research：275.72 billin yuan；Experimental develpment：2.02 trillin yuan”可知，实验开发投入的最多。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。对比Wh’s spending in 2020?的所有图表，可知Universities and clleges中“up 4.8% year-n-year”同比增长4.8%。可知大学和学院的支出同比增长最少。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tpic 8 regins fr R&D spending中的图表，可知广东排名第一，江苏排名第二。结合选项中的省份可知，江苏在研发方面花费最多。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一个柱状图，可知国家科技支出的趋势在2019年之前是上升，然后2020年下降了一点。故选C。
C
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框中选择恰当的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
Nwadays, camping is ppular amng yung peple. It’s a great way t be utside and enjy the nature. Whether yu like t be in the frest, muntains, r by the river, yu are sure t have a wnderful experience when yu g camping. ____21____ Fire may be dangerus, s just use it nly when yu must. Make sure t put the fire ut when yu dn’t use it. Or it may cause a fire. ___22___ If yu talk ludly, yu may disturb (打扰) ther peple, and yu will als miss the chance t see wild animals utside. ____23____ If yu put up yur tent in ther areas, yu may get int truble. Remember t d it fr yur safety. Dn’t frget t take yur camera, r yu will miss the wnderful natural wnders. Later, yu’ll understand hw nice they are. ___24___ Peple ften get lst in the frest. It’s a gd way t take a map that helps yu t get the right directin (方向). ___25___ Maps and GPS can help yu find the way easily.
A. Here is sme advice fr camping.
B. Nw, peple usually take GPS with them.
C. Make sure yur camera has enugh pwer (电).
D. When yu are talking, keep yur vice dwn.
E. It is necessary t put up yur tent nly in safe areas.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. E 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要给了外出野营的一些建议。包括安全用火、说话低声、把帐篷搭在安全的地方、带上相机、带上地图和GPS。
【21题详解】
根据前文“Whether yu like t be in the frest, muntains, r by the river, yu are sure t have a wnderful experience when yu g camping.”和后文内容可知，此处指的是露营建议，A选项“这里有一些露营的建议”符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
根据后一句“If yu talk ludly, yu may disturb (打扰) ther peple, and yu will als miss the chance t see wild animals utside.”可知，此处指露营的时候，不要大声说话，D选项“当你说话的时候，小声点”符合语境。故选D。
【23题详解】
根据后一句“If yu put up yur tent in ther areas, yu may get int truble. Remember t d it fr yur safety.”可知，此处指搭帐篷时要搭在安全的地方，E选项“只在安全的地方搭帐篷是必要的”符合语境。故选E。
【24题详解】
根据前文“Dn’t frget t take yur camera, r yu will miss the wnderful natural wnders.”可知，此处是与相机有关内容，C选项“确保你的相机有足够的电量”符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
根据后一句“Maps and GPS can help yu find the way easily.”可知，此处是与GPS和地图相关的内容，B选项“现在，人们通常会随身携带GPS”符合语境。故选B。
D
Click: Hi, McCall. I saw yu n TV this mrning. In yur weather reprt, yu said it was ging t rain. I lked ut f my windw, and it was sunny then. But n my way here, it started raining! Hw did yu knw it wuld rain?
McCall: That’s my jb, Click. Every day I study weather maps and weather data (数据) abut air temperature, wind, cluds, hw dry the air feels, and mre. That helps me understand what the weather will be like in the next hurs, days, and weeks.
Click: Yu have t g n TV and tell peple what is ging t happen befre it happens.
McCall: Yes. A meterlgist (气象学家) frecasts r predicts the weather.
Click: But why is it imprtant t predict the weather? It will still rain whether yu tell us ahead f time r nt.
McCall: Weather is smething that affects (影响) everyne. Snw, sun, wind, and rain can all change yur plans.
Click: Oh, I get it. My neighbr might nt drive his car far if he knws it’ll snw. Or I might plan a picnic if it’s warm and sunny.
McCall: Right. S I tell peple what’s happening nw, what will happen in the days ahead, and what t d if a big strm is n the way. Lk, yu can see hw the weather is changing n this map.
Click: That’s nt a map, McCall. That’s just a big green wall.
McCall: Lk at that TV, Click.
Click: Wha! On the TV, I see yu in frnt f a map, but there isn’t really a map behind yu.
McCall: TV meterlgists ften wrk in frnt f a green screen. The camera takes all the green behind the meterlgist and puts pictures there in its place.
Click: Wait! Then hw d yu knw where t pint n the map when yu are really just pinting at this blank (空白的) green screen?
McCall: I have a TV in frnt f me and ne n each side. The TVs shw me what I lk like with my weather map behind me. I lk at them t help me knw where t pint. It takes practice, but it’s a lt f fun.
Click: That’s amazing!
26. What is McCall’s jb?
______________________________________________
27. Why d we need the weather reprt?
______________________________________________
28. What’s actually behind McCall when she wrks?
______________________________________________
29. What des McCall think f her jb?
______________________________________________
30. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________
【答案】26. She is a meterlgist wh frecasts r predicts the weather./She is a meterlgist./ She frecasts r predicts the weather. / She is a weather reprter.
27. Because weather affects everyne and we ften make r change ur plans accrding t the weather./ Weather is smething that affects everyne. Snw, sun, wind, and rain can all change yur plans.
28. A (big) green screen.
29. It takes practice, but it’s a lt f fun./ It is a lt f fun.
30. 那么，当你在这块空白绿幕上指点的时候，你是怎么知道该指地图上哪个位置呢？
【解析】
【导语】本文是Click和McCall谈论天气预报的重要性以及如何录制天气预报。
【26题详解】
根据“McCall: Yes. A meterlgist frecasts r predicts the weather.”和“Hi, McCall. I saw yu n TV this mrning. In yur weather reprt, yu said it was ging t rain.”可知McCall是气象学家，天气预报员。故填She is a meterlgist wh frecasts r predicts the weather./She is a meterlgist./ She frecasts r predicts the weather. / She is a weather reprter.
【27题详解】
根据“Click: But why is it imprtant t predict the weather? It will still rain whether yu tell us ahead f time r nt. McCall: Weather is smething that affects (影响) everyne. Snw, sun, wind, and rain can all change yur plans.”可知天气预报重要是因为它会影响每个人，帮助人们改变人们的计划。故填Because weather affects everyne and we ften make r change ur plans accrding t the weather./ Weather is smething that affects everyne. Snw, sun, wind, and rain can all change yur plans.
【28题详解】
根据“TV meterlgists ften wrk in frnt f a green screen”可知天气预报员是在一个绿布前工作的。故填A (big) green screen.
【29题详解】
根据“I lk at them t help me knw where t pint. It takes practice, but it’s a lt f fun.”可知McCall认为工作需要练习，但是也很有趣。故填It takes practice, but it’s a lt f fun./ It is a lt f fun.
【30题详解】
then那么；hw如何；d yu knw你知道；where哪里；pint指；n the map在地图上；when何时；yu你；just仅仅；this这；green screen绿色屏幕。故填：那么，当你在这块空白绿幕上指点的时候，你是怎么知道该指地图上哪个位置呢？
三、选词填空（共10小题,计10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。
A few years ag, my husband and I were n an island fr a lng weekend with ur 3-and 4-year-ld daughters. As we went back and talked abut what t d next, ur girls ____31____ in and tld us exactly what they wanted t d. “We want t g t the ____32____ museum,” said Ariela and Eliana.
____33____ we walked int the main area f the museum, we saw thusands f beautiful butterflies. They all flapped(扇动)their clrful wings.
My girls were jumping up and dwn, and I knew we had made the ____34____ decisin t cme t the museum. They were ____35____.
I turned t ur museum tur guide because I was curius, and asked, “Hw lng d butterflies live?”
She said, “ Abut ten days.” “What can butterflies d in ten days?” I asked. The guide ____36____, lked at me, and said, “They make the wrld a mre ____37____ place.” “Ww,”I said, “I never thught abut butterflies like that. Thank yu.”
After we said gdbye, I culdn’t stp ____38____ what the guide had said. She was right. We all have smething t ffer the wrld with the limited (有限的) time we have. When we fcus ur gifts n ____39____ each ther every day, we can make a difference.
Hw thankful it is that yu can have the influence (影响) n yur family, friends and neighbrs._____40_____ a butterfly, yu have yur wn way f making the wrld a little better fr everyne.
【答案】31. D 32. E
33. H 34. J
35. C 36. I
37. F 38. G
39 A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家物博物馆参观蝴蝶时经历的事情。
【31题详解】
句意：当我们回去讨论下一步该做什么的时候，我们的女儿们插了进来，准确地告诉我们她们想做什么。此空为谓语动词，动词短语jump in表示“插话”。描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：我们想去蝴蝶博物馆。根据“we walked int the main area f the museum, we saw thusands f beautiful butterflies.”可知他们去了蝴蝶博物馆，里面能看到很多蝴蝶。故选E。
【33题详解】
句意：我们一走进博物馆的主要区域，就看到了成千上万只美丽的蝴蝶。根据“we walked int the main area f the museum, we saw thusands f beautiful butterflies.”可知这是一个时间状语从句，走进去的时候，看到了很多蝴蝶，用as sn as引导。故选H。
【34题详解】
句意：我的女儿们跳上跳下，我知道我们来博物馆的决定是正确的。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据“My girls were jumping up and dwn,”可知女孩们很开心，所以爸妈做了正确的决定，right表示“正确的”。故选J。
【35题详解】
句意：她们玩得这么开心。根据“My girls were jumping up and dwn,”可知女孩们玩得很开心，C选项符合。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：导游停下来，看着我说。and连接并列的动词过去式，I选项“停下”符合。故选I。
【37题详解】
句意：它们让世界变成一个更美丽的地方。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，beautiful表示“漂亮的”。故选F。
【38题详解】
句意：我们告别后，我一直在想导游说过的话。culdn’t stp ding sth表示“不停地做某事，此空为动名词作宾语，此处指回想导游说的话。故选G。
【39题详解】
句意：当我们每天把天赋关注在照顾彼此上，我们就能有所作为。n为介词，后接动名词作宾语，A选项符合。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：就像一只蝴蝶，你有自己的方式让世界变得更美好。根据“a butterfly, yu have yur wn way f making the wrld a little better fr everyne.”可知此处表达我们应该像蝴蝶一样，让地球更美好，like表示“像”。故选B。
四、语言应用 (共4小题，计4分) 请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。
（一）
请判断划线部分单词的词性。
41. There are als always a lt f great cuntry music cncerts with famus musicians and singers, like Garth Brks. （ ）
42. Watching the tea preparatin is just as enjyable as drinking the tea itself.（ ）
【答案】41. 介词 42. 形容词
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：也总是有很多伟大的乡村音乐会，有著名的音乐家和歌手，比如加斯·布鲁克斯。like“像，比如”，介词。故填介词。
【42题详解】
句意：观看沏茶和喝茶本身一样令人愉快。as+形容词原级+as“同……一样”。故填形容词。
（二）
请判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分。
43. When crssing the rad, yu’d better lk at bth sides. （ ）
44. One year, the weather was s dry that n fd wuld grw. （ ）
【答案】43. 状语 44. 状语
【解析】
【43题详解】
句意：过马路时，你最好看看两边。when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，所以划线部分的句子为状语。故填：状语。
【44题详解】
句意：有一年，天气非常干燥，连食物都长不出来了。“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填：状语。
五、单词拼写 根据音标或汉语提示，写出其英语单词的正确形式（共8小题, 计8分）
45. Paper gets __________ /ˈθɪkə/ and strnger when it is flded.
【答案】thicker
【解析】
【详解】句意：纸折叠后会变得更厚更结实。根据音标提示可知英文表达是thicker，意为“更厚的”，比较级，在句中作表语，and后是形容词比较级，前面也应是形容词比较级。故填thicker。
46. He __________ /θruː/ ff his clthes befre jumping int the water.
【答案】threw
【解析】
【详解】句意：他在跳入水中之前脱掉了衣服。根据音标可知，英文表达是threw，意为“抛，丢弃”，是thrw的过去式；且thrw ff意为“扔掉”，是固定搭配。故填threw。
47. His face shne with __________ (激动).
【答案】excitement
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的脸庞闪烁着激动。分析句子可知，介词with后加名词，根据汉语“激动”提示，应是名词excitement。故填excitement。
48. Birds are living in a gd way in ur _________ / ˈneɪtʃə(r)/.
【答案】nature
【解析】
【详解】句意：鸟类在我们的大自然中生活得很好。根据音标提示可知英文表达是nature，意为“大自然，自然界”，名词，在句中作介词in的宾语。故填nature。
49. Like the flu, __________ / ˈlɑːftə(r)/ can spread easily amng peple.
【答案】laughter
【解析】
【详解】句意：像流感一样，笑会很容易在人群中传播。根据音标可知，此空为laughter，表示“笑声”。故填laughter。
50. Ya Ming is __________ / rɪˈɡɑːdɪd/ as ne f the greatest Chinese basketball players.
【答案】regarded
【解析】
【详解】句意：姚明被认为中国最伟大的篮球运动员之一。根据音标的提示是动词regarded。故填regarded。
51. Ding helpful things gives us a sense f _________/ bɪˈlɒŋɪŋ/ and stps us feeling alne.
【答案】belnging
【解析】
【详解】句意：做有益的事给我们一种归属感，并阻止我们感到孤独。根据音标提示可知英文表达是belnging，意为“附属品”，a sense f belnging “归属感”。故填belnging。
52. I’ve ________ / kəmˈpliːtli/ frgtten her name.
【答案】cmpletely
【解析】
【详解】句意：我完全忘记了她的名字。根据句意和音标提示可知，英文表达是cmpletely，意为“完全地，彻底地”，副词，修饰动词frgtten。故填cmpletely。
六、动词填空 (共8小题,计8分)
用所给动词的适当形式填空
When I first arrived n this island, I had nthing. But I’ve fund the ship and made a small bat. I ___53___ (bring) back many things I can use—fd and drink, tls, knives and guns. Althugh I have lst everything, I have nt lst my life. S I ___54___ (nt give) up and I will wait fr anther ship. I have already cut dwn trees and built a huse. I g ut with my gun almst every day ___55___ (kill) animals and birds fr fd. I_______ even ___56___ (learn) t grw fruit and vegetables.
A few weeks ag, I fund the marks f anther man’s feet n the sand. Wh else is n my island? Hw lng ________ they ____57____(be) here? Nt lng after that, I saw sme cannibals ___58___ (try) t kill tw men frm a brken ship. One f them died but the ther ___59___ (run) twards my huse. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man nw ___60___ (live) with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him sme English.
【答案】53. have brught
54. wn’t give
55. t kill
56. am； learning
57. have； been
58. trying 59. ran
60. lives
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了鲁滨逊的故事。他漂到一个岛上，一无所有，开始学会做一些事，在一个星期五他救了一个人，给他取名星期五。
【53题详解】
句意：我带回了很多我可以使用的东西——食物和饮料、工具、刀和枪。分析句子可知，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，现在有了很多东西，所以是现在完成时，由于主语是第一人称，所以是have brught。故填have brught。
【54题详解】
句意：所以我将不放弃，会等待另一艘船。横线上表示将来的事情，所以是将不会放弃。故填wn’t give。
【55题详解】
句意：我几乎每天都带着枪出去猎杀动物和鸟类作为食物。横线上表示目的，所以是不定式结构。故填t kill。
【56题详解】
句意：我甚至学习种植水果和蔬菜。分析句子可知，描述现在正在做的事，所以是现在进行时，由于主语是I，所以是am learning。故填am；learning。
【57题详解】
句意：他们在这里多久了？分析句子可知，此句表示从过去到目前为止的动作，所以是现在完成时，由于主语是they，所以是have，been。故填have；been。
【58题详解】
句意：不久之后，我看到一些食人者试图杀死一艘破船上的两个人。根据“see sb. ding”看见某人正在做某事，所以是trying。故填trying。
【59题详解】
句意：其中一个死了，但另一个跑向我家。根据“One f them died”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以将run变为ran。故填ran。
【60题详解】
句意：这个人现在和我住在一起并帮助我。根据“helps me”可知and前的时态为一般现在时，由于主语是三单，所以将live变为lives。故填lives。
七、翻译句子（共5小题,计10分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。
61. 对父母来说教会孩子如何做家务很重要。
________________________________________
【答案】It is very imprtant fr parents t teach children hw t d chres/husewrk.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此句为It is+adj+fr sb t d sth.句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”；很重要的：very imprtant；父母：parents；教：teach；孩子：children；如何做：hw t d；家务：chres/husewrk。故填It is very imprtant fr parents t teach children hw t d chres/husewrk.
62. 广州是中国南方最大的城市。
________________________________________
【答案】Guangzhu is the biggest/ largest city in suthern China./The largest city in suthern China is Guangzhu./ The largest f all suthern Chinese cities is Guangzhu.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文，时态为一般现在时。Guangzhu第三人称单数作主语；be动词用is；the biggest/largest city“最大的城市”，最高级；in suthern China“在中国南方”，作状语。故填Guangzhu is the biggest/ largest city in suthern China./The largest city in suthern China is Guangzhu./ The largest f all suthern Chinese cities is Guangzhu.
63. 今天早晨开始下雨时，我女儿在公园跑步。
________________________________________
【答案】My daughter was running in the park when it rained/began t rain this mrning.
【解析】
【详解】my daughter“我女儿”，run“跑步”，in the park“在公园里”，when“当……时”，rain“下雨”，begin t d sth“开始做某事”，this mrning“今天早晨”，根据句意可判断，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故填My daughter was running in the park when it rained/began t rain this mrning.
64. 这部戏剧十分有趣，我看过好多遍了
________________________________________
【答案】This play is s interesting that I have seen/ watched it many times.
【解析】
【详解】this play这部戏剧，作主语，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，根据汉语可知，此句引导的结果状语从句，s修饰interesting“有趣的”，I我，作从句主语，“看过很多遍”表示到现在为止的生活经历，用现在完成时，助动词用have，可以用动词see和watch表示“看”；it指代this play，作宾语；many times很多遍。故填This play is s interesting that I have seen/ watched it many times.
65. 你不会取得进步的，除非你坚持不懈地努力。
________________________________________
【答案】Yu wn’t make (great) prgress unless yu keep wrking hard.
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，此句是含有条件状语从句的复合句。时态遵循主将从现。你：yu作主语；不会：wn’t，将来时态的否定；取得进步：make (great) prgress，作谓语；除非：unless，连词；坚持：keep后加动名词；不懈地努力：wrking hard。故答案为：Yu wn’t make (great) prgress unless yu keep wrking hard.
八、书面表达（10分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。
66. 最近几年咱们荣成发生了很大的变化，作为荣成人我们都感到骄傲和自豪。请根据下表提示，以“My hmetwn”为题写一篇英语短文介绍一下这个美丽的城市，并抒发一下对家乡的热爱。不少于60词。
提示词：天鹅swan
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My hmetwn
My hmetwn, Rngcheng is a beautiful city in the east f Shandng prvince. It has a ppulatin f 714, 355.
The city has changed a lt nw. Large hspitals and new rads have appeared. In many places, the gvernment has als built new schls. We used t g t schl n ft. Nwadays a rad runs thrugh it. There are bus stps in every village. We can g ut by bus r drive a private car. It is mre cnvenient t g t ther cities than befre. At the same time many public libraries have been built in the past few years. Peple can g there t read bks in their free time. In winter, there are lts f swans living here. Peple frm all ver the cuntry cme here t visit ur city. One f the mst famus hsts, Ni Ping was brn in Rngcheng. She has intrduced the beauty f ur hmetwn t the wrld n Tik Tk. My hmetwn is becming mre and mre beautiful. I am prud f it. Welcme t my hmetwn.
【解析】
【详解】【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】
第一步，表明写作意图。介绍家乡荣成，包括地理位置及人口；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。主要介绍家乡从过去到现在的变化及家乡的现状，和家乡著名人物；
第三步，书写结语。欢迎来到我的家乡。
【亮点词汇】
①in the east f在……的东部
②used t d sth.过去常常做某事
③be prud f为……感到自豪
【高分句型】
①It is mre cnvenient t g t ther cities than befre. (it作形式主语)
②In winter, there are lts f swans living here. (there be句型)A. taking care f B. Like C. having s much fun D. jumped E. butterfly
F. beautiful G. thinking abut H. As sn as I. stpped J. right
地理位置
人口
家乡的变化及现状
著名人物
山东东部
714, 355
过去……
现在……
……