2024东营高二上学期1月期末考试英语含解析

这是一份2024东营高二上学期1月期末考试英语含解析，共37页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷由四部分组成， 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共12页，时长120分钟，满分150分。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位 号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A) 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅 笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did the wman cut her hair shrt?
A. She was tired f lng hair.
B. She desired t lk mre beautiful.
C. She wanted t save time fr relaxatin.
2. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He went swimming.
B. He did sme reading.
C. He walked in the park.
3. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Annyed. B. Cnfused. C. Ashamed.
4. Wh is taking care f the child?
A. Amy. B. Luise. C. Tby.
5. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Enjying a cstume party. B. Shpping fr clthes. C. Watching a mvie.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What time is it nw?
A. Abut 5:10. B. Abut 5:50. C. Abut 6:00.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the airprt. B. In the street. C. In the taxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why is the man unwilling t buy the first item?
A. Its design isn’t t his taste.
B. He desn’t think it’s wrth the price.
C. His wife has gt ne.
9. What will the man’s wife receive?
A. A necklace. B. A watch C. A bag.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What did Laura fail t d?
A. Find an album.
B. Clean her rm.
C. Lk after the plants.
11. When did the man g n a picnic with the Smiths?
A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn.
12. What is Jhn ding in the picture?
A. Ding sprts, B. Reading a bk. C. Walking by a lake.
13. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister, B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the wman d?
A. She’s an actress. B. She’s a presenter. C. She’s a film directr.
15. What did the man d in the backyard when he was yung?
A. He acted in frnt f his neighbrs.
B. He made cstumes fr plays.
C. He did the vices fr characters.
16. What was the man’s first play n stage?
A. Buried Child.
B. Fl fr Lve.
C. St. Gerge and the Dragn.
17. Which persn impresses the man mst in his career?
A. Rbert Wdruff. B. Stan Freberg C. Ed Harris.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where des the Wrld Tree Hugging Champinship take place every year?
A. In India. B. In Finland. C. In Britain.
19. Hw many peple participated in the 2023 Scttish Tree Hugging Champinship?
A. 18. B. 17. C. 16.
20. What is the last part f the 2023 Scttish Tree Hugging Champinship?
A. Hugging as many trees as pssible in ne minute.
B. Shwing lve and respect fr a specific tree.
C. Hugging a tree in a unique way.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In Singapre, it seems like art can be seen at every turn. Thrughut the year, festivals, live perfrmances, and cncerts add t the vibrancy (活力) f the creative cmmunity. Here are sme f the biggest art festivals.
SINGAPORE ART WEEK
When: January
Over the curse f 10 days, this massive visual art celebratin rganizes mre than 130 art events — at museums, galleries, independent art spaces, and public places acrss Singapre frm the city center t the heartland neighbrhds. Visitrs can have discussins with artists, and attend art exhibitins and wrkshps that explre art and culture in Asia. Whether yu’re interested in Sudanese architecture r cute Japanese paintings, there’s an event fr everyne,
ART SG
When: January
During the biggest art fair in Sutheast Asia, mre than 150 f the wrld’s best galleries will shwcase their cllectin f mre than 1,000 artists at the Marina Bay Sands Exp and Cnventin Center. Frm 12-15 January, this large-scale art shw highlights paintings, sculptures, and phtgraphy frm galleries like the influential Gagsian and Lndn’s White Cube.
SINGAPORE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF ARTS
When: May
This annual perfrmance art festival pushes the bundaries f physical and virtual spaces and explres The Anatmy f Perfrmance thrugh music, film, dance, musicals, and plays. The festival’s lineup includes a brad range f prgrams frm lcal and internatinal artists, ranging frm rchestral perfrmances t different styles f mdern and traditinal dances.
SINGAPORE NIGHT FESTIVAL
When: August
Fr ne week each August, the Bras Basah Bugis district lights up fr this multi-dimensinal art festival, with mre than a dzen light installatins (装置), stage shws, and theater perfrmances. The Natinal Museum f Singapre spnsrs the event. It als acts as a majr venue fr varius perfrmances and demnstratins alng with the Singapre Art Museum and the Peranakan Museum.
1. What can visitrs d at SINGAPORE ART WEEK?
A. Watch rchestral perfrmances.
B. Appreciate wrks f phtgraphy.
C. Discuss with artists.
D. Admire Sudanese paintings.
2. Hw lng des the biggest art fair in Sutheast Asia last?
A. Three days.B. Fur days.C. A week.D. Ten days.
3. Which wuld yu like t chse if yu want t attend it at night?
A. SINGAPORE ART WEEK
B. ART SG
C. SINGAPORE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF ARTS
D. SINGAPORE NIGHT FESTIVAL
B
Nt lng ag, Linda Khan was sitting by a hspital bed in Hustn, feeling ill at ease. Beside her lay her 88-year-ld father, wh needed surgery.
What trubled her almst as much as his health was the fact that all day the tw f them had engaged in nthing but depressing small talk. She and her father had always had gd cnversatins, but nw his nce wide-ranging interests seemed t have shrunk t the size f the rm. He talked abut the terrible hspital fd, the tests, the dctrs, the diagnsis, the ptential utcmes. “It is really hard t sit with a persn in a hspital,” Khan says. “It feels like there’s nthing t talk abut except their medical situatin.”
That day in the hspital, her eye fell n a pile f bks that peple had brught as gifts. Her father had always been a reader, but lately he didn’t have the energy r fcus. She picked up Yung Titan, Michael Shelden’s bigraphy f Winstn Churchill, and started t read it ut lud. “Right away it changed the md and atmsphere,” she says. That afternn, Khan read t her father fr an hur. It was a relief and a pleasure fr bth f them. Reading gave the daughter a way t cnnect with her father and help him in a situatin that was therwise ut f her hands. Listening allwed the father t travel n the sund f his daughter’s vice, and back int the realm f mature, intellectual engagement, where he felt himself again.
“He’s in and ut f the hspital a lt nw” Khan says, “and I always read t him. ”That may be just what the dctr rdered. In a 2010 survey in the United Kingdm, elderly adults wh jined weekly read-alud grups reprted better cncentratin, less anxiety, and an imprved ability t scialize. The survey authrs believed these imprvements were in large part due t the “rich, varied, nnprescriptive diet f serius literature” that grup members cnsumed, with fictin encuraging feelings f relaxatin and calm, petry prmting fcused cncentratin, and narratives f all srts giving rise t thughts, feelings, and memries.
4. What d we knw abut Khan’s father frm paragraph 2?
A. He stuck t a wide range f interests.B. He had n small talk with Khan.
C. His md suffered quite a lt.D. All his hpe was lst.
5. Which statement is true?
A. Khan gt inspiratin frm Yung Titan.
B. Khan had specially prepared Yung Titan fr her father.
C. Reading was a win-win way fr Khan and her father.
D. Khan’s father had had n interest in reading.
6. Jining weekly read-alud grups can benefit elderly adults in the fllwing aspects EXCEPT .
A. the tlerance f lneliness.B. the capability f scializing.
C. the relieving f anxiety.D. the prmting f cncentratin.
7 What can we infer abut the elderly adults’activity f grup reading?
A. All kinds f literature wrked equally.B. A specific kind f literature wrked better.
C. It was the amunt f reading that cunted.D. It was the variety f reading that cunted.
C
BBYY, as the adult female was knwn, made a wild dash f mre than 388 kilmeters in 49 days—the lngest distance ever recrded amng hares, rabbits r any ther relatives—researchers reprt nline December 22 in Eclgy.
“T think that such a small animal living under such extreme cnditins averaged abut eight kilmeters per day acrss seven weeks is truly amazing,” says Jel Berger, a scientist at Clrad State University in Frt Cllins.
Arctic hares, als knwn as Nrth-Ple hares—which weigh mre r less the same as huse cats, abut fur kilgrams—are desirable targets fr fxes and wlves n the tundra (苔原). Given the hares’ imprtant rle in the Arctic fd chain, scientist Dminique Berteaux wanted t knw hw the animals mve acrss the dry landscape where very few plants can grw.
In 2019, Berteaux and clleagues fixed satellite tracking rings n 25 hares caught near the nrthern tip f Ellesmere Island in Nunavut, Canada. As the hares quickly ran away, the researchers had n idea the creatures were beginning a mind-blwing jurney acrss the tundra, Berteaux says. That’s because hares and their relatives, typically spend their lives within a familiar area where fd is plentiful and easy t find.
The Arctic hares behaved quite differently, with mst traveling anywhere between 113 and 310 kilmeters. Nne came clse t BBYY, wh died f unknwn causes abut a mnth after reaching her final destinatin.
Fr a hare t cmplete such a dangerus jurney, it must balance the need t find fd withut becming fd, says Dennis Murray, a scientist. That makes BBYY’s adventure even mre impressive, he says.
Berteaux and clleagues hpe data frm BBYY and the ther hares can help shape cnservatin strategies fr the desert system near the Nrth Ple. But even at this early stage, it’s exciting t find “smething unknwn in an animal that we thught we knew quite well,” Berteaux says.
8. Why did Berteaux and clleagues d research n Arctic hares?
A. Because f their amazing ability t travel a lng distance.
B Because f their weighing mre r less the same as huse cats.
C. Because f their imprtant rle in the Arctic fd chain.
D. Because f their extreme living cnditins.
9. What des the underlined wrd “mind-blwing” in the furth paragraph mean?
A. Amazing.B. Challenging.C. Demanding.D. Upsetting.
10. What d we knw abut BBYY?
A. BBYY was an adult male with the lngest distance recrd amng hares.
B. BBYY died f tiredness frm traveling the lngest distance.
C. BBYY, like ther Arctic hares, typically lived within a familiar area.
D. BBYY managed t balance the need t find fd withut becming fd.
11. What can we infer frm the text?
A. The findings f Berteaux and clleagues are gd fr nthing.
B. The findings f Berteaux and clleagues just cnfirm what peple believe abut hares.
C. Berteaux and clleagues have discvered an unknwn species—Arctic hares.
D. Berteaux and clleagues will g n with their research n Arctic hares.
D
Amid glbal effrts t replace fssil fuels with clean energy, Chinese scientists and engineers are wrking n a bright idea — saking up abundant energy frm the sun and then beaming it back t Earth.
Multiple teams in China are currently fcused n technlgies needed fr building and running a space-based slar pwer facility, which will allw the sun’s energy t be captured nnstp, smething that isn’t pssible frm Earth, said Hu Xinbin, a senir researcher.
After cllecting slar energy, the space facility will transfrm it int electrmagnetic radiatin, such as micrwaves, and laser beams and send it wirelessly back t the Earth’s surface. Receiving statins will, then tum these electrmagnetic waves and laser beams int electricity fr distributin t pwer grids (电网).
“As a key step t testing the wrkability f space-based slar pwer generatin, we want t make and place int rbit a pair f satellites — a large ne that will cllect slar pwer and transfrm it t micrwaves and laser beams, and a smaller ne respnsible fr receiving laser beams, Meanwhile, a grund statin will be in charge f receiving the micrwaves. The tw satellites will frm an in-rbit testing system fr wireless pwer transfer, ”Hu said.
Hwever, a hst f technical issues must be slved befre any cmmercially viable slar pwer prject can take shape in space, Hu said. The challenges include develping high-perfrmance cmpnents with acceptable sizes and weights these cannt be t big r t heavy — and integrating them int a satellite; and als ensuring that the pwer beams reach grund receiving statins with great accuracy, he said.
Hu nted that there is an urgent need in China t develp new surces f clean energy, which are sustainable, affrdable and secure, and can be widely used, as China has annunced that it aims t peak carbn emissins befre 2030 and realize carbn neutrality befre 2060. The pwer generated in this manner will be free f pllutin and limitless, and this surce f energy culd als be used t pwer any spacecraft within its beaming range.
12. What is the advantage f a space-based slar pwer facility ver an earth-based ne?
A. It will capture the sun’s energy cntinuusly.
B. It will capture the sun’s energy cheaply.
C. It will capture the sun’s energy directly.
D. It will capture the sun’s energy cnveniently.
13. What’s the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Why the space facility will be built.
B. Hw the space facility will wrk.
C. What parts the space facility will cnsist f.
D. What benefits the space facility will bring.
14. Which will Hu prbably agree with?
A. The cnstructin f this space facility means a lt in China’s effrts t g green.
B. The cnstructin f this space facility will sn becme cmmercially available.
C. The cnstructin f this space facility faces bth supprt and prtest.
D. The cnstructin f this space facility is mre f a dream than f a reality.
15. What is the best title?
A. China aiming t realize carbn neutrality by prmting clean energy
B. China aiming t shine in space-based slar pwer tech t bst clean energy
C. China aiming t take the lead in explring slar pwer fr clean energy
D. China aiming t becme a space pwer by building a space-based facility
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Encurage Yur Teens t Play Mre
Parents are generally aware f the imprtance f play fr yunger kids. But when kids hit the teen stage, it can be cnfusing t knw what play lks like because kids f this age dn’t engage in“play“the way yunger kids d. Obviusly, play changes as kids grw. And parents begin t wnder whether they shuld cntinue t encurage their teens t play. ___16___
Playfulness desn’t g away in childhd; creativity is just as imprtant in adlescence. Adlescence is a time f rapid brain develpment and self-inquiry — a stage where peple can figure ut wh they are and where the pprtunity t stretch in different directins really builds intelligence. ___17___ Furthermre, play allws peple t mess up and recver and learn hw t d better next time.
___18___A 2011 article in the American Jurnal f Play evaluated the decline f play and the rise f mental health issues in adlescents. It nted that as play declined, instances f depressin, anxiety, and suicide increased. Research fund that play can have a psitive impact n kids’mental health by helping them t learn t make decisins, slve prblems, exhibit self-cntrl, and fllw rules.
Hw t Encurage Play in Teens? Teens feel the tensin f being pulled tward adulthd while als wanting t regress (退回) tward childhd.___19___ S, ne thing adults can d is mdel vulnerability (脆弱)and playfulness. When parents are willing t engage with teens in play, it can g a lng way in encuraging them.___20___There are s many kids wh are highly scheduled with lts f activities, and ften what kids really need is a little dwntime.
A. Mental health is anther benefit f play fr teens.
B. When engaged in play, teens typically feel jyful.
C. In the end, play will lk different frm teen t teen.
D. Smetimes it’s like they need permissin t be silly again.
E. In additin, parents can ffer up raw materials and the time and space t use them.
F. During this perid, play can help teens grw and discver things abut themselves.
G. Actually, peple f all ages benefit frm play, including and especially teenagers.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lewis B. Smedes nce said,” T frgive is t set a prisner free and discver that the prisner was yu. “Fr years Tm Andersn’s life was withered (枯萎) by the memry f his ___21___ in an adventure that ___22___ the death f ne f his classmates. He and his wife ___23___after six years f marriage. Then the news abut Tm Andersn changed. His wife Betty came back; he ___24___ a fine psitin.
One day he tld me what had changed his life,” I used t think nthing culd ___25___ what I had dne. The thught f my ___26___ wuld stp me in the middle f a smile. It put a ___27___ between my wife and me. Then I had an ___28___ visit frm the persn I dreaded(恐惧)mst t see —the mther f the cllege classmate wh died. ‘Unless yu frgive, yu cannt lve,’ she said. ‘And withut lve, life has n ___29___. She paused, and then said ___30___, Yu are the nly persn wh hasn’t frgiven Tm Andersn.’ I fund there in her eyes ___31___ t be the persn I might have been if her by had lived. Fr the first time in my life, I felt ___32___ t be lved. ”
Frgiveness is truly ___33___, thrugh which we gain the freedm t learn frm experience. But frgiving ur shrtcmings desn’t mean ___34___ that they exist. On the cntrary, it means facing them ___35___.
21.
A. actB. partC. cnductD. behavir
22.
A. accunted frB. figured utC. participated inD. applied fr
23.
A. registeredB. separatedC. withdrewD. integrated
24.
A. presentedB. prmtedC. earnedD. guaranteed
25.
A. revealB. cnfirmC. strengthenD. und
26.
A. drawbackB. survivalC. guiltD. sympathy
27.
A. wallB. reminderC. reserveD. cmfrt
28.
A. impssibleB. unexpectedC. undubtedD. unbearable
29.
A. cnceptB. standardC. principleD. meaning
30.
A. deliberatelyB. humblyC. sincerelyD. mrally
31.
A. permissinB. passinC. ambitinD. attempt
32.
A. valuableB. significantC. wrthyD. inncent
33.
A. interestingB. beneficialC. challengingD. demanding
34.
A. denyingB. assumingC. clarifyingD. ppsing
35.
A emtinallyB. diligentlyC. temprarilyD. realistically
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A recent study fund that kindergarten children wh are expsed ___36___ electrnic screens fr mre than an hur a day have a ___37___ (significance) increase in mental health risk regardless f the cntent viewed, and the risk wrsens as the duratin f screen expsure increases.
Accrding t the study ___38___ (cnduct) by experts frm the Shanghai Children’s Medical Center Affiliated with Shanghai Jia Tng University Schl f Medicine, children ___39___ (watch) entertainment and nn-child-directed prgrams have ___40___ (great) mental health risks than thse wh watch educatinal prgrams.
A paper abut the research, ___41___ invlved nearly 16, 000 kindergarten children frm Shanghai fr three cntinuus years, ___42___ (publish) n the website f the jurnal JAMA Pediatrics early this mnth.
The new study was designed ___43___ (find) whether the assciatins between excessive screen time and mental health risks differ by the cntent viewed. Screen expsure time was cllected when the children were aged 3, 5 and 6, and their mental health was reprted by parents using ___44___ standard questinnaire. Experts reminded parents and guardians that children under 2 shuld nly use electrnic ____45____ (device) t cnduct vide calls when necessary. They als suggested that fr children between 2 and 5, parents shuld accmpany and cmmunicate with them when they are in frnt f screens.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第 一 节(满分15分)
46. 近些年以来，随着交换生项目的快速发展，出国留学已经不断成为一个热题。请你为校英文报写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 出国留学的优缺点；
2. 你的看法。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。
Steve, a twelve-year-ld by with alchlic parents, was abut t be lst frever, by the U. S. educatin system. Remarkably, he culd read; yet, in spite f his reading skills, Steve had been failing since first grade. Sadly, n ne nticed him until Miss White, a smiling, yung, beautiful redhead.
Steve was immediately attracted by Miss White at the first sight! Yet still he failed. He never did his hmewrk, and he was always in truble with Miss White. In the middle f the first semester, the entire seventh grade was tested fr basic skills. Steve hurried thrugh his tests, and cntinued t dream f ther things. His heart was nt in schl, but in the wds, where he ften escaped alne, trying t shut ut the sights, sunds and smells f his alchlic hme. N ne checked n him t see if he was safe. N ne knew he was gne, because n ne cared abut him. Oddly, Steve never missed a day f schl.
One day, Miss White’s impatient vice brke int his daydreams. “Steve!” Alarmed, he turned t lk at her. “Pay attentin!”
“Yu all did pretty well,” she tld the class, “except fr ne by, and it breaks my heart t tell yu this, but…” She hesitated, pinning Steve t his seat with a sharp stare, her eyes searching his face. “…. The smartest by in the seventh grade is failing my class!”
She just stared at Steve, as the class spun arund fr a gd lk. Steve drpped his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.
After that, Steve still wuldn’t d his hmewrk. Even as the punishments became mre severe, he remained stubbrn.
“Just try it! ONE WEEK!” He was unmved.
“Give yurself a chance! Dn’t give up n yur life!” Nthing swayed him. “Steve! Please! I care abut yu!”
Ww! Suddenly, Steve gt if!!! Smene cared abut him? Smene, CARED
ABOUT HIM!
注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Steve went hme frm schl, thughtful, that afternn.
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The fllwing Mnday, Miss White gave a quiz n the weekend hmewrk as usual.
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2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高二英语
本试卷共12页，时长120分钟，满分150分。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位 号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A) 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅 笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did the wman cut her hair shrt?
A. She was tired f lng hair.
B. She desired t lk mre beautiful.
C. She wanted t save time fr relaxatin.
2. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He went swimming.
B. He did sme reading.
C. He walked in the park.
3. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Annyed. B. Cnfused. C. Ashamed.
4. Wh is taking care f the child?
A. Amy. B. Luise. C. Tby.
5. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Enjying a cstume party. B. Shpping fr clthes. C. Watching a mvie.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What time is it nw?
A. Abut 5:10. B. Abut 5:50. C. Abut 6:00.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the airprt. B. In the street. C. In the taxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why is the man unwilling t buy the first item?
A. Its design isn’t t his taste.
B. He desn’t think it’s wrth the price.
C. His wife has gt ne.
9. What will the man’s wife receive?
A. A necklace. B. A watch C. A bag.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What did Laura fail t d?
A. Find an album.
B. Clean her rm.
C. Lk after the plants.
11. When did the man g n a picnic with the Smiths?
A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn.
12. What is Jhn ding in the picture?
A. Ding sprts, B. Reading a bk. C. Walking by a lake.
13. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister, B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the wman d?
A. She’s an actress. B. She’s a presenter. C. She’s a film directr.
15. What did the man d in the backyard when he was yung?
A. He acted in frnt f his neighbrs.
B. He made cstumes fr plays.
C. He did the vices fr characters.
16. What was the man’s first play n stage?
A. Buried Child.
B. Fl fr Lve.
C. St. Gerge and the Dragn.
17. Which persn impresses the man mst in his career?
A. Rbert Wdruff. B. Stan Freberg C. Ed Harris.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where des the Wrld Tree Hugging Champinship take place every year?
A. In India. B. In Finland. C. In Britain.
19. Hw many peple participated in the 2023 Scttish Tree Hugging Champinship?
A. 18. B. 17. C. 16.
20. What is the last part f the 2023 Scttish Tree Hugging Champinship?
A. Hugging as many trees as pssible in ne minute.
B. Shwing lve and respect fr a specific tree.
C. Hugging a tree in a unique way.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In Singapre, it seems like art can be seen at every turn. Thrughut the year, festivals, live perfrmances, and cncerts add t the vibrancy (活力) f the creative cmmunity. Here are sme f the biggest art festivals.
SINGAPORE ART WEEK
When: January
Over the curse f 10 days, this massive visual art celebratin rganizes mre than 130 art events — at museums, galleries, independent art spaces, and public places acrss Singapre frm the city center t the heartland neighbrhds. Visitrs can have discussins with artists, and attend art exhibitins and wrkshps that explre art and culture in Asia. Whether yu’re interested in Sudanese architecture r cute Japanese paintings, there’s an event fr everyne,
ART SG
When: January
During the biggest art fair in Sutheast Asia, mre than 150 f the wrld’s best galleries will shwcase their cllectin f mre than 1,000 artists at the Marina Bay Sands Exp and Cnventin Center. Frm 12-15 January, this large-scale art shw highlights paintings, sculptures, and phtgraphy frm galleries like the influential Gagsian and Lndn’s White Cube.
SINGAPORE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF ARTS
When: May
This annual perfrmance art festival pushes the bundaries f physical and virtual spaces and explres The Anatmy f Perfrmance thrugh music, film, dance, musicals, and plays. The festival’s lineup includes a brad range f prgrams frm lcal and internatinal artists, ranging frm rchestral perfrmances t different styles f mdern and traditinal dances.
SINGAPORE NIGHT FESTIVAL
When: August
Fr ne week each August, the Bras Basah Bugis district lights up fr this multi-dimensinal art festival, with mre than a dzen light installatins (装置), stage shws, and theater perfrmances. The Natinal Museum f Singapre spnsrs the event. It als acts as a majr venue fr varius perfrmances and demnstratins alng with the Singapre Art Museum and the Peranakan Museum.
1. What can visitrs d at SINGAPORE ART WEEK?
A. Watch rchestral perfrmances.
B. Appreciate wrks f phtgraphy.
C. Discuss with artists.
D. Admire Sudanese paintings.
2. Hw lng des the biggest art fair in Sutheast Asia last?
A. Three days.B. Fur days.C. A week.D. Ten days.
3. Which wuld yu like t chse if yu want t attend it at night?
A. SINGAPORE ART WEEK
B. ART SG
C. SINGAPORE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF ARTS
D. SINGAPORE NIGHT FESTIVAL
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新加坡的几个艺术节。这些艺术节涵盖了视觉艺术、表演艺术和夜景艺术等多个领域，吸引了来自世界各地的艺术家和游客参与。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“SINGAPORE ART WEEK”部分中的“Visitrs can have discussins with artists, and attend art exhibitins and wrkshps that explre art and culture in Asia.(游客可以与艺术家进行讨论，参加艺术展览和研讨会，探索亚洲的艺术和文化)”可知，游客们在新加坡艺术周可以与艺术家进行讨论。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“ART SG”部分中的“During the biggest art fair in Sutheast Asia, mre than 150 f the wrld’s best galleries will shwcase their cllectin f mre than 1, 000 artists at the Marina Bay Sands Exp and Cnventin Center. Frm 12-15 January, this large-scale art shw highlights paintings, sculptures, and phtgraphy frm galleries like the influential Gagsian and Lndn’s White Cube.(在东南亚最大的艺术博览会期间，超过150家世界上最好的画廊将在滨海湾金沙博览会议中心展示他们的1000多名艺术家的收藏。从1月12日至15日，这个大型艺术展将展示来自高古轩和伦敦白立方等画廊的绘画、雕塑和摄影作品)”可知，东南亚最大的艺术博览会的时间为从1月12日至15日，也就是说持续四天。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“SINGAPORE NIGHT FESTIVAL”部分中的“Fr ne week each August, the Bras Basah Bugis district lights up fr this multi-dimensinal art festival, with mre than a dzen light installatins (装置), stage shws, and theater perfrmances.(每年8月的一个星期，布拉斯巴沙布吉斯区都会为这个多维度的艺术节亮起灯光，有十多个灯光装置、舞台表演和戏剧表演)”可知，这个艺术节会在晚上举办，因此如果想在晚上参加艺术节，可以来这个艺术节。故选D。
B
Nt lng ag, Linda Khan was sitting by a hspital bed in Hustn, feeling ill at ease. Beside her lay her 88-year-ld father, wh needed surgery.
What trubled her almst as much as his health was the fact that all day the tw f them had engaged in nthing but depressing small talk. She and her father had always had gd cnversatins, but nw his nce wide-ranging interests seemed t have shrunk t the size f the rm. He talked abut the terrible hspital fd, the tests, the dctrs, the diagnsis, the ptential utcmes. “It is really hard t sit with a persn in a hspital,” Khan says. “It feels like there’s nthing t talk abut except their medical situatin.”
That day in the hspital, her eye fell n a pile f bks that peple had brught as gifts. Her father had always been a reader, but lately he didn’t have the energy r fcus. She picked up Yung Titan, Michael Shelden’s bigraphy f Winstn Churchill, and started t read it ut lud. “Right away it changed the md and atmsphere,” she says. That afternn, Khan read t her father fr an hur. It was a relief and a pleasure fr bth f them. Reading gave the daughter a way t cnnect with her father and help him in a situatin that was therwise ut f her hands. Listening allwed the father t travel n the sund f his daughter’s vice, and back int the realm f mature, intellectual engagement, where he felt himself again.
“He’s in and ut f the hspital a lt nw,” Khan says, “and I always read t him. ”That may be just what the dctr rdered. In a 2010 survey in the United Kingdm, elderly adults wh jined weekly read-alud grups reprted better cncentratin, less anxiety, and an imprved ability t scialize. The survey authrs believed these imprvements were in large part due t the “rich, varied, nnprescriptive diet f serius literature” that grup members cnsumed, with fictin encuraging feelings f relaxatin and calm, petry prmting fcused cncentratin, and narratives f all srts giving rise t thughts, feelings, and memries.
4. What d we knw abut Khan’s father frm paragraph 2?
A. He stuck t a wide range f interests.B. He had n small talk with Khan.
C. His md suffered quite a lt.D. All his hpe was lst.
5. Which statement is true?
A. Khan gt inspiratin frm Yung Titan.
B. Khan had specially prepared Yung Titan fr her father.
C. Reading was a win-win way fr Khan and her father.
D. Khan’s father had had n interest in reading.
6. Jining weekly read-alud grups can benefit elderly adults in the fllwing aspects EXCEPT .
A. the tlerance f lneliness.B. the capability f scializing.
C. the relieving f anxiety.D. the prmting f cncentratin.
7. What can we infer abut the elderly adults’activity f grup reading?
A. All kinds f literature wrked equally.B. A specific kind f literature wrked better.
C. It was the amunt f reading that cunted.D. It was the variety f reading that cunted.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以Linda Khan给在医院住院的父亲阅读为例，说明了阅读可以让老年人注意力更集中，减少焦虑以及提高社交能力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“What trubled her almst as much as his health was the fact that all day the tw f them had engaged in nthing but depressing small talk. She and her father had always had gd cnversatins, but nw his nce wide-ranging interests seemed t have shrunk t the size f the rm. He talked abut the terrible hspital fd, the tests, the dctrs, the diagnsis, the ptential utcmes. “It is really hard t sit with a persn in a hspital,” Khan says. “It feels like there’s nthing t talk abut except their medical situatin.”(几乎和他的健康一样困扰她的是，他们俩整天除了令人沮丧的寒暄什么也没谈。她和父亲一直聊得很愉快，但现在他曾经广泛的兴趣似乎缩小到了这个房间的大小。他谈到了糟糕的医院食物、检查、医生、诊断和潜在的后果。“在医院里和一个人坐在一起真的很难，”汗说。“感觉除了他们的医疗状况没什么可谈的。”)”可知，可汗的父亲和可汗不再闲聊。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It was a relief and a pleasure fr bth f them. Reading gave the daughter a way t cnnect with her father and help him in a situatin that was therwise ut f her hands. Listening allwed the father t travel n the sund f his daughter’s vice, and back int the realm f mature, intellectual engagement, where he felt himself again.(这对他们俩来说都是一种解脱和快乐。阅读给了女儿一种与父亲沟通的方式，在她无法控制的情况下帮助他。倾听可以让父亲在女儿的声音中旅行，回到成熟的、理智的领域，在那里他又感觉到了自己)”可知，C选项“阅读对汗和她父亲来说是一种双赢的方式”正确。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In a 2010 survey in the United Kingdm, elderly adults wh jined weekly read-alud grups reprted better cncentratin, less anxiety, and an imprved ability t scialize. (英国2010年的一项调查显示，参加每周朗读小组的老年人注意力更集中，焦虑更少，社交能力也有所提高)”可知，参加每周一次的大声朗读小组不能使老年人在“对孤独的容忍”方面受益。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The survey authrs believed these imprvements were in large part due t the “rich, varied, nnprescriptive diet f serius literature” that grup members cnsumed, with fictin encuraging feelings f relaxatin and calm, petry prmting fcused cncentratin, and narratives f all srts giving rise t thughts, feelings, and memries.(调查的作者认为，这些进步在很大程度上要归功于小组成员所阅读的“丰富、多样、非规范的严肃文学”，小说鼓励放松和平静的感觉，诗歌促进集中注意力，各种各样的叙事引发了思考、感受和记忆)”可推知，重要的是阅读的多样性。故选D。
C
BBYY, as the adult female was knwn, made a wild dash f mre than 388 kilmeters in 49 days—the lngest distance ever recrded amng hares, rabbits r any ther relatives—researchers reprt nline December 22 in Eclgy.
“T think that such a small animal living under such extreme cnditins averaged abut eight kilmeters per day acrss seven weeks is truly amazing,” says Jel Berger, a scientist at Clrad State University in Frt Cllins.
Arctic hares, als knwn as Nrth-Ple hares—which weigh mre r less the same as huse cats, abut fur kilgrams—are desirable targets fr fxes and wlves n the tundra (苔原). Given the hares’ imprtant rle in the Arctic fd chain, scientist Dminique Berteaux wanted t knw hw the animals mve acrss the dry landscape where very few plants can grw.
In 2019, Berteaux and clleagues fixed satellite tracking rings n 25 hares caught near the nrthern tip f Ellesmere Island in Nunavut, Canada. As the hares quickly ran away, the researchers had n idea the creatures were beginning a mind-blwing jurney acrss the tundra, Berteaux says. That’s because hares and their relatives, typically spend their lives within a familiar area where fd is plentiful and easy t find.
The Arctic hares behaved quite differently, with mst traveling anywhere between 113 and 310 kilmeters. Nne came clse t BBYY, wh died f unknwn causes abut a mnth after reaching her final destinatin.
Fr a hare t cmplete such a dangerus jurney, it must balance the need t find fd withut becming fd, says Dennis Murray, a scientist. That makes BBYY’s adventure even mre impressive, he says.
Berteaux and clleagues hpe data frm BBYY and the ther hares can help shape cnservatin strategies fr the desert system near the Nrth Ple. But even at this early stage, it’s exciting t find “smething unknwn in an animal that we thught we knew quite well,” Berteaux says.
8. Why did Berteaux and clleagues d research n Arctic hares?
A. Because f their amazing ability t travel a lng distance.
B. Because f their weighing mre r less the same as huse cats.
C. Because f their imprtant rle in the Arctic fd chain.
D. Because f their extreme living cnditins.
9. What des the underlined wrd “mind-blwing” in the furth paragraph mean?
A. Amazing.B. Challenging.C. Demanding.D. Upsetting.
10. What d we knw abut BBYY?
A. BBYY was an adult male with the lngest distance recrd amng hares.
B. BBYY died f tiredness frm traveling the lngest distance.
C. BBYY, like ther Arctic hares, typically lived within a familiar area.
D. BBYY managed t balance the need t find fd withut becming fd.
11. What can we infer frm the text?
A. The findings f Berteaux and clleagues are gd fr nthing.
B. The findings f Berteaux and clleagues just cnfirm what peple believe abut hares.
C. Berteaux and clleagues have discvered an unknwn species—Arctic hares.
D. Berteaux and clleagues will g n with their research n Arctic hares.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一只北极野兔在破纪录旅程中行驶了至少388公里，这次旅行是有记录以来野兔及其亲属中最长的一次。在资源贫瘠的苔原地区，既要寻找食物，也要避免成为其他动物的食物，BBYY成功地抵达目的地，这不仅使人感到震惊，也让人们看到了这种动物的隐藏属性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Given the hares’ imprtant rle in the Arctic fd chain, scientist Dminique Berteaux wanted t knw hw the animals mve acrss the dry landscape where very few plants can grw.(考虑到野兔在北极食物链中的重要作用，科学家Dminique Berteaux想知道野兔是如何在很少有植物生长的干旱地带活动的。)”可知，他们对野兔进行研究是出于野兔在北极食物链中的重要作用。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。分析前后文语境可知，划线单词之后的句子内容“That’s because hares and their relatives, typically spend their lives within a familiar area where fd is plentiful and easy t find.(这是因为野兔和它们的亲戚通常生活在一个食物丰富、容易找到的熟悉区域。)”解释了为何将野兔的这次的旅程形容为“a mind-blwing jurney”，即一般情况下，野兔生活在熟悉区域里，食物丰富且易得，苔原地区并不是野兔熟悉的地方，且条件恶劣，将它们放生在这样的地方，它们将要面临的困难和挑战可想而知，因此，一旦完成这次旅程就会让人觉得震惊。由此可推知，“mind-blwing”应是“震惊的”含义。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段内容“Fr a hare t cmplete such a dangerus jurney, it must balance the need t find fd withut becming fd, says Dennis Murray, a scientist. That makes BBYY’s adventure even mre impressive, he says.(科学家Dennis Murray说，对于一只野兔来说，要完成如此危险的旅程，它必须在寻找食物的同时又不成为食物。他说，这让BBYY的冒险更加令人印象深刻。)”可知，野兔在完成这样的旅程中要寻找食物，同时避免自身成为食物，而BBYY完成了这样的冒险。由此可推知，BBYY成功地平衡了寻找食物而不成为食物的需求。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“But even at this early stage, it’s exciting t find ‘smething unknwn in an animal that we thught we knew quite well,’ Berteaux says.(但即使在这个早期阶段，发现“我们认为我们非常了解的动物的未知之处”也是令人兴奋的，Berteaux说。)”可知，他们的研究是在早期阶段，由此可推知，他们会继续对北极兔进行研究。故选D项。
D
Amid glbal effrts t replace fssil fuels with clean energy, Chinese scientists and engineers are wrking n a bright idea — saking up abundant energy frm the sun and then beaming it back t Earth.
Multiple teams in China are currently fcused n technlgies needed fr building and running a space-based slar pwer facility, which will allw the sun’s energy t be captured nnstp, smething that isn’t pssible frm Earth, said Hu Xinbin, a senir researcher.
After cllecting slar energy, the space facility will transfrm it int electrmagnetic radiatin, such as micrwaves, and laser beams and send it wirelessly back t the Earth’s surface. Receiving statins will, then tum these electrmagnetic waves and laser beams int electricity fr distributin t pwer grids (电网).
“As a key step t testing the wrkability f space-based slar pwer generatin, we want t make and place int rbit a pair f satellites — a large ne that will cllect slar pwer and transfrm it t micrwaves and laser beams, and a smaller ne respnsible fr receiving laser beams, Meanwhile, a grund statin will be in charge f receiving the micrwaves. The tw satellites will frm an in-rbit testing system fr wireless pwer transfer, ”Hu said.
Hwever, a hst f technical issues must be slved befre any cmmercially viable slar pwer prject can take shape in space, Hu said. The challenges include develping high-perfrmance cmpnents with acceptable sizes and weights these cannt be t big r t heavy — and integrating them int a satellite; and als ensuring that the pwer beams reach grund receiving statins with great accuracy, he said.
Hu nted that there is an urgent need in China t develp new surces f clean energy, which are sustainable, affrdable and secure, and can be widely used, as China has annunced that it aims t peak carbn emissins befre 2030 and realize carbn neutrality befre 2060. The pwer generated in this manner will be free f pllutin and limitless, and this surce f energy culd als be used t pwer any spacecraft within its beaming range.
12. What is the advantage f a space-based slar pwer facility ver an earth-based ne?
A. It will capture the sun’s energy cntinuusly.
B. It will capture the sun’s energy cheaply.
C. It will capture the sun’s energy directly.
D. It will capture the sun’s energy cnveniently.
13. What’s the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Why the space facility will be built.
B. Hw the space facility will wrk.
C. What parts the space facility will cnsist f.
D. What benefits the space facility will bring.
14. Which will Hu prbably agree with?
A. The cnstructin f this space facility means a lt in China’s effrts t g green.
B. The cnstructin f this space facility will sn becme cmmercially available.
C. The cnstructin f this space facility faces bth supprt and prtest.
D. The cnstructin f this space facility is mre f a dream than f a reality.
15. What is the best title?
A. China aiming t realize carbn neutrality by prmting clean energy
B. China aiming t shine in space-based slar pwer tech t bst clean energy
C. China aiming t take the lead in explring slar pwer fr clean energy
D. China aiming t becme a space pwer by building a space-based facility
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家和工程师在开发空间太阳能项目方面的努力和挑战。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Multiple teams in China are currently fcused n technlgies needed fr building and running a space-based slar pwer facility, which will allw the sun’s energy t be captured nnstp, smething that isn’t pssible frm Earth, said Hu Xinbin, a senir researcher.(高级研究员侯新斌说，中国的多个团队目前正专注于建设和运行天基太阳能发电设施所需的技术，该设施将允许不间断地捕获太阳能，这在地球上是不可能的)”可知，与地球上的太阳能发电设施相比，太空太阳能发电设施的优势是其可以不间断地捕获太阳能。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“After cllecting slar energy, the space facility will transfrm it int electrmagnetic radiatin, such as micrwaves, and laser beams and send it wirelessly back t the Earth’s surface. Receiving statins will, then tum these electrmagnetic waves and laser beams int electricity fr distributin t pwer grids (电网).(在收集太阳能后，空间设施将其转化为电磁辐射，如微波和激光束，并将其无线发送回地球表面。然后接收站将这些电磁波和激光束转换成电能，然后分配到电网)”可知，第三段主要讲述了这个空间设施是如何运作的，也就是如何将电磁波和激光束转换成电能，然后分配到电网。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hu nted that there is an urgent need in China t develp new surces f clean energy, which are sustainable, affrdable and secure, and can be widely used, as China has annunced that it aims t peak carbn emissins befre 2030 and realize carbn neutrality befre 2060. The pwer generated in this manner will be free f pllutin and limitless, and this surce f energy culd als be used t pwer any spacecraft within its beaming range.(侯指出，中国迫切需要开发可持续、价格合理、安全、可广泛使用的新型清洁能源，因为中国已经宣布要在2030年前实现碳排放峰值，并在2060年前实现碳中和。以这种方式产生的能量将是无污染和无限的，这种能量来源也可以用来为其光束范围内的任何航天器提供动力)”可推知，由于中国迫切需要开发可持续、价格合理、安全、可广泛使用的新型清洁能源，因此这个太空设施的建设对中国的绿色发展意义重大。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Amid glbal effrts t replace fssil fuels with clean energy, Chinese scientists and engineers are wrking n a bright idea — saking up abundant energy frm the sun and then beaming it back t Earth.(在全球用清洁能源取代化石燃料努力中，中国科学家和工程师正在研究一个聪明的想法——从太阳中吸收大量能量，然后将其传回地球)”以及全文内容可知，文章介绍了中国科学家和工程师正在研究利用太空太阳能发电的技术，旨在推动清洁能源的发展。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Encurage Yur Teens t Play Mre
Parents are generally aware f the imprtance f play fr yunger kids. But when kids hit the teen stage, it can be cnfusing t knw what play lks like because kids f this age dn’t engage in“play“the way yunger kids d. Obviusly, play changes as kids grw. And parents begin t wnder whether they shuld cntinue t encurage their teens t play. ___16___
Playfulness desn’t g away in childhd; creativity is just as imprtant in adlescence. Adlescence is a time f rapid brain develpment and self-inquiry — a stage where peple can figure ut wh they are and where the pprtunity t stretch in different directins really builds intelligence. ___17___ Furthermre, play allws peple t mess up and recver and learn hw t d better next time.
___18___A 2011 article in the American Jurnal f Play evaluated the decline f play and the rise f mental health issues in adlescents. It nted that as play declined, instances f depressin, anxiety, and suicide increased. Research fund that play can have a psitive impact n kids’mental health by helping them t learn t make decisins, slve prblems, exhibit self-cntrl, and fllw rules.
Hw t Encurage Play in Teens? Teens feel the tensin f being pulled tward adulthd while als wanting t regress (退回) tward childhd.___19___ S, ne thing adults can d is mdel vulnerability (脆弱)and playfulness. When parents are willing t engage with teens in play, it can g a lng way in encuraging them.___20___There are s many kids wh are highly scheduled with lts f activities, and ften what kids really need is a little dwntime.
A. Mental health is anther benefit f play fr teens.
B. When engaged in play, teens typically feel jyful.
C. In the end, play will lk different frm teen t teen.
D. Smetimes it’s like they need permissin t be silly again.
E. In additin, parents can ffer up raw materials and the time and space t use them.
F. During this perid, play can help teens grw and discver things abut themselves.
G. Actually, peple f all ages benefit frm play, including and especially teenagers.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么要鼓励青少年玩耍以及如何鼓励青少年玩耍。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Obviusly, play changes as kids grw. And parents begin t wnder whether they shuld cntinue t encurage their teens t play.(显然，随着孩子的成长，游戏也会发生变化。父母开始考虑是否应该继续鼓励孩子玩耍)”可知，空格处介绍的应该是家长不知是否让青少年继续玩耍，G项意为“事实上，所有年龄段的人都可以从游戏中受益，尤其是青少年。”选项能够解答父母们的疑惑，选项中的“teenagers”和上文的“teens”相呼应。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Furthermre, play allws peple t mess up and recver and learn hw t d better next time.(此外，玩耍可以让人们从错误中恢复过来，并学习下次如何做得更好)”可知，空格处介绍的应该是青少年继续玩耍的好处，F项意为“在此期间，玩耍可以帮助青少年成长并发现自己。”选项介绍了玩耍对青少年有好处，选项中的“furthermre”表示补充。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文“A 2011 article in the American Jurnal f Play evaluated the decline f play and the rise f mental health issues in adlescents. It nted that as play declined, instances f depressin, anxiety, and suicide increased. Research fund that play can have a psitive impact n kids’mental health by helping them t learn t make decisins, slve prblems, exhibit self-cntrl, and fllw rules.(《美国游戏杂志》(American Jurnal f Play) 2011年的一篇文章评估了青少年中游戏的减少和心理健康问题的增加。报告指出，随着玩耍减少，抑郁、焦虑和自杀的情况增加。研究发现，玩耍可以通过帮助孩子学习做决定、解决问题、表现出自我控制和遵守规则，对孩子的心理健康产生积极影响)”可知，空格处介绍的应该是青少年继续玩耍对心理健康的好处，A项意为“心理健康是青少年玩耍的另一个好处。”选项和杂志文章的研究一致。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Hw t Encurage Play in Teens? Teens feel the tensin f being pulled tward adulthd while als wanting t regress (退回) tward childhd.(如何鼓励青少年玩耍？青少年感到被拉向成年的紧张，同时也想回到童年)”可知，空格处提供的是让青少年玩耍的方法，以及下文“S, ne thing adults can d is mdel vulnerability (脆弱) and playfulness.(所以，成年人可以做的一件事就是模仿脆弱和顽皮)”D项意为“有时他们似乎需要获得许可才能再次犯傻。”，选项中的“silly”和后文的“vulnerability (脆弱) and playfulness”相呼应。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“When parents are willing t engage with teens in play, it can g a lng way in encuraging them.(当父母愿意和孩子一起玩耍时，这对鼓励他们会有很大的帮助)”可知，空格处介绍家长可以和青少年一起玩耍，E项意为“此外，家长可以提供原材料以及使用它们的时间和空间。”选项对前面家长可以做的事情进行了补充，选项中的“In additin”起到补充的作用。故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lewis B. Smedes nce said,” T frgive is t set a prisner free and discver that the prisner was yu. “Fr years Tm Andersn’s life was withered (枯萎) by the memry f his ___21___ in an adventure that ___22___ the death f ne f his classmates. He and his wife ___23___after six years f marriage. Then the news abut Tm Andersn changed. His wife Betty came back; he ___24___ a fine psitin.
One day he tld me what had changed his life,” I used t think nthing culd ___25___ what I had dne. The thught f my ___26___ wuld stp me in the middle f a smile. It put a ___27___ between my wife and me. Then I had an ___28___ visit frm the persn I dreaded(恐惧)mst t see —the mther f the cllege classmate wh died. ‘Unless yu frgive, yu cannt lve,’ she said. ‘And withut lve, life has n ___29___. She paused, and then said ___30___, Yu are the nly persn wh hasn’t frgiven Tm Andersn.’ I fund there in her eyes ___31___ t be the persn I might have been if her by had lived. Fr the first time in my life, I felt ___32___ t be lved. ”
Frgiveness is truly ___33___, thrugh which we gain the freedm t learn frm experience. But frgiving ur shrtcmings desn’t mean ___34___ that they exist. On the cntrary, it means facing them ___35___.
21.
A. actB. partC. cnductD. behavir
22.
A. accunted frB. figured utC. participated inD. applied fr
23.
A. registeredB. separatedC. withdrewD. integrated
24.
A. presentedB. prmtedC. earnedD. guaranteed
25.
A. revealB. cnfirmC. strengthenD. und
26.
A. drawbackB. survivalC. guiltD. sympathy
27.
A. wallB. reminderC. reserveD. cmfrt
28.
A. impssibleB. unexpectedC. undubtedD. unbearable
29.
A. cnceptB. standardC. principleD. meaning
30.
A. deliberatelyB. humblyC. sincerelyD. mrally
31.
A. permissinB. passinC. ambitinD. attempt
32.
A. valuableB. significantC. wrthyD. inncent
33.
A. interestingB. beneficialC. challengingD. demanding
34
A. denyingB. assumingC. clarifyingD. ppsing
35.
A. emtinallyB. diligentlyC. temprarilyD. realistically
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了因为Tm Andersn的缘故，导致一位同学过世，多年来他一直饱受折磨，去世同学的母亲选择宽恕他，并指出他也应该宽恕自己，让他过上了正常人的生活。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，汤姆·安德森的生活因他参加的一次冒险而枯萎，这次冒险要为一位同学身亡负责。A. act行为；B. part参与；C. cnduct实施；D. behavir行为。由下文的“in an adventure that ___2___ the death f ne f his classmates”和“the cllege classmate wh died”可知，汤姆·安德森参加的冒险让一位同学身亡，他的生活也因此事而黯然失色，part in (参与)。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：句意：多年来，汤姆·安德森的生活因他参加的一次冒险而枯萎，这次冒险要为一位同学身亡负责。A. accunted fr对……负责；B. figured ut弄清楚；C. participated in参加；D. applied fr申请。由本处的“an adventure that ___2___ the death f ne f his classmates”以及下文内容可知，这次冒险要为这位同学的身亡负责。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和妻子结婚六年后分居了。A. registered注册；B. separated分离；C. withdrew撤退；D. integrated合并。由下文的“His wife Betty came back”可知，之后妻子回来了，说明妻子回来之前汤姆·安德森因同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，和妻子分居了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子贝蒂回来了；他获得了一个好职位。A. presented赠送；B. prmted提升；C. earned获得；D. guaranteed保证。由上文的“Then the news abut Tm Andersn changed. His wife Betty came back”和下文的“a fine psitin”可知，汤姆·安德森因同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，和妻子分居了，但之后他的人生变好了，妻子回来了，他也获得了一份好工作。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经认为没有什么能使我的所作所为解脱。A. reveal揭示；B. cnfirm确认；C. strengthen增强；D. und解脱、消除。由上文的“Fr years Tm Andersn’s life was withered up (枯萎) by the memry f his ___1___ in an adventure that ___2___ the death f ne f his classmates.”和下文的“She paused, and then said ___10___, ‘Yu are the ne persn wh hasn’t frgiven Tm Andersn.’”可知，生活变好之前，汤姆·安德森因他参加的冒险导致同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，一直无法原谅自己，所以他认为没有什么能使自己的所作所为得到解脱。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我内疚的想法让我无法微笑。A. drawback缺点；B. survival生存；C. guilt内疚；D. sympathy同情。由上文的“Fr years Tm Andersn’s life was withered up (枯萎) by the memry f his ___1___ in an adventure that ___2___ the death f ne f his classmates.”和下文的“She paused, and then said ___10___, ‘Yu are the ne persn wh hasn’t frgiven Tm Andersn.’”可知，生活变好之前，汤姆·安德森因他参加的冒险导致同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，一直无法原谅自己，说明他一直很内疚。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子和我之间有一堵墙。A. wall墙；B. reminder提醒人的事物；C. reserve自然保护区；D. cmfrt安慰。由上文“He and his wife________after six years f marriage.”可知，汤姆·安德森因同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，和妻子分居了，说明二人之间有一堵墙（暗指有隔阂、无法沟通）。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个我最害怕见到的人——死去的大学同学的母亲，出乎意料地来拜访了我。A. impssible不可能的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. undubted毫无疑问的；D. unbearable无法忍受的。由下文的“visit frm the persn I dreaded (恐惧) mst t see — the mther f the cllege classmate wh died”可知，汤姆·安德森因他参加的冒险导致同学身亡一事大受打击，一直很内疚，也最害怕见到其母亲，但是没想到过世同学的母亲会来拜访自己，完全出乎意料。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，“没有爱，生活就没有意义。”A. cncept概念；B. standard标准；C. principle原则；D. meaning意义。根据上文“And withut lve, life has n”以及常识可知，生活中没有爱，生活就没有意义。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她停顿了一下，然后真诚地说，“你是唯一一个没有原谅汤姆·安德森的人”。A. deliberately故意地；B. humbly谦卑地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. mrally道义上地。由上文的“Unless yu frgive, yu cannt lve.”和下文的“Yu are the ne persn wh hasn’t frgiven Tm Andersn.”可知，汤姆·安德森最害怕见到的人——死去的大学同学的母亲拜访了自己，劝自己要原谅自己，用爱去生活，还真诚地说自己是唯一一个没有原谅自己的人。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现在她的眼里，我看到了如果她的孩子还活着，我被允许成为的样子。A. permissin允许；B. passin热情；C. ambitin抱负；D. attempt尝试。由上文的“Unless yu frgive, yu cannt lve.”和“Yu are the ne persn wh hasn’t frgiven Tm Andersn.”可知，过世同学的母亲劝汤姆·安德森要原谅自己，放下心结，允许自己回到正常的样子。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我有生以来第一次感到值得去爱和被爱。A. valuable有价值的；B. significant重要的；C. wrthy值得的；D. inncent无辜的。由上文的“t be the persn I might have been if her by had lived”可知，因为过世同学母亲劝汤姆·安德森原谅自己、放下心结的话，汤姆原谅了自己，有生以来第一次感到自己值得去爱和被爱。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宽恕是真正有益的，通过它我们获得从经验中学习的自由。A. interesting兴趣的；B. beneficial有益的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. demanding要求高的。由下文的“thrugh which we gain the freedm t learn frm experience”可知，宽恕帮助我们从经验中获得学习的自由，可得出宽恕是有益的。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但原谅我们的缺点并不意味着否认缺点的存在。A. denying否认；B. assuming假定；C. clarifying澄清；D. ppsing反对。由常识可知，缺点一直客观存在，所以原谅缺点并不意味着否认缺点的存在。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，这意味着现实地面对它们。A. emtinally情感上地；B. diligently勤勉地；C. temprarily暂时地；D. realistically现实地。由上文的“frgiving ur shrtcmings”和下文“ On the cntrary, it means facing them”可知，人们原谅缺点就是在现实中去正视缺点，侧面反映“原谅缺点并不意味着否认缺点的存在”，而是意味着在现实中面对它。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A recent study fund that kindergarten children wh are expsed ___36___ electrnic screens fr mre than an hur a day have a ___37___ (significance) increase in mental health risk regardless f the cntent viewed, and the risk wrsens as the duratin f screen expsure increases.
Accrding t the study ___38___ (cnduct) by experts frm the Shanghai Children’s Medical Center Affiliated with Shanghai Jia Tng University Schl f Medicine, children ___39___ (watch) entertainment and nn-child-directed prgrams have ___40___ (great) mental health risks than thse wh watch educatinal prgrams.
A paper abut the research, ___41___ invlved nearly 16, 000 kindergarten children frm Shanghai fr three cntinuus years, ___42___ (publish) n the website f the jurnal JAMA Pediatrics early this mnth.
The new study was designed ___43___ (find) whether the assciatins between excessive screen time and mental health risks differ by the cntent viewed. Screen expsure time was cllected when the children were aged 3, 5 and 6, and their mental health was reprted by parents using ___44___ standard questinnaire. Experts reminded parents and guardians that children under 2 shuld nly use electrnic ____45____ (device) t cnduct vide calls when necessary. They als suggested that fr children between 2 and 5, parents shuld accmpany and cmmunicate with them when they are in frnt f screens.
【答案】36. t 37. significant
38. cnducted
39. watching
40. greater
41. which 42. was published
43. t find
44. a 45. devices
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，该研究表明每天接触电子屏幕超过一小时的幼儿园儿童，无论看什么内容，心理健康风险都会显著增加，而且随着屏幕接触时间的增加，风险会加剧。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：最近的一项研究发现，每天接触电子屏幕超过一小时的幼儿园儿童，无论看什么内容，心理健康风险都会显著增加，而且随着屏幕接触时间的增加，风险会加剧。固定搭配：be expsed t，意为“接触……”，t是介词。故填t。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最近的一项研究发现，每天接触电子屏幕超过一小时的幼儿园儿童，无论看什么内容，心理健康风险都会显著增加，而且随着屏幕接触时间的增加，风险会加剧。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词significant“显著的”，修饰空后的名词“increase”。故填significant。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心的专家进行的研究，观看娱乐节目和非儿童导向节目的儿童比观看教育节目的儿童有更大的心理健康风险。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“the study”和动词“cnduct”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填cnducted。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心的专家进行的研究，观看娱乐节目和非儿童导向节目的儿童比观看教育节目的儿童有更大的心理健康风险。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“children”和动词“watch”为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填watching。
【40题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：根据上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心的专家进行的研究，观看娱乐节目和非儿童导向节目的儿童比观看教育节目的儿童有更大的心理健康风险。根据空后的“than thse wh watch educatinal prgrams”可判断，空处为形容词比较级。故填greater。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：本月初，《美国医学会儿科学》杂志的网站上发表了一篇关于这项研究的论文，该研究对上海近1.6万名幼儿园儿童进行了连续三年的调查。这里为非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“A paper abut the research”，指物，关系词在从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：本月初，《美国医学会儿科学》杂志网站上发表了一篇关于这项研究的论文，该研究对上海近1.6万名幼儿园儿童进行了连续三年的调查。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“early this mnth”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“a paper abut the research”和动词“publish”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was published。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这项新研究旨在发现屏幕时间过长与心理健康风险之间的联系是否因观看的内容而异。非谓语动词担当目的状语，表示“为了……”，用动词不定式形式。故填t find。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在儿童3岁、5岁和6岁时收集屏幕暴露时间，父母使用标准问卷报告他们的心理健康状况。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词，standard以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：专家提醒家长和监护人，2岁以下儿童只有在必要时才应该使用电子设备进行视频通话。根据句意，以及上文的“children”以及下文的“vide calls”可推测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填devices。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第 一 节(满分15分)
46. 近些年以来，随着交换生项目的快速发展，出国留学已经不断成为一个热题。请你为校英文报写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 出国留学的优缺点；
2. 你的看法。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
In recent years there is a phenmenn that mre and mre high schl students study abrad.
Studying abrad is beneficial t them. First, it will pen their mind. In additin, it is a gd chance t learn new culture and make new friends, which can imprve their cmmunicatin skills. Hwever, it will cst parents a lt f mney t send their children abrad. And sme students prefer traveling t learning.
Persnally, I think it will be better fr students t study abrad when they are ld enugh t supprt themselves financially.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文投稿类。近些年以来，随着交换生项目的快速发展，出国留学已经不断成为一个热题。请你为校英文报写一篇短文投稿，写一写出国留学的优缺点并表达看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：First→First f all
此外：In additin→Furthermre
提高，增强：imprve→enhance
个人看来：Persnally→In my pinin
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Studying abrad is beneficial t them. First, it will pen their mind.
拓展句：Studying abrad is beneficial t them, which will pen their mind.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In additin, it is a gd chance t learn new culture and make new friends, which can imprve their cmmunicatin skills.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Persnally, I think it will be better fr students t study abrad when they are ld enugh t supprt themselves financially.（运用了省略that的宾语从句以及when引导的时间状语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。
Steve, a twelve-year-ld by with alchlic parents, was abut t be lst frever, by the U. S. educatin system. Remarkably, he culd read; yet, in spite f his reading skills, Steve had been failing since first grade. Sadly, n ne nticed him until Miss White, a smiling, yung, beautiful redhead.
Steve was immediately attracted by Miss White at the first sight! Yet, still he failed. He never did his hmewrk, and he was always in truble with Miss White. In the middle f the first semester, the entire seventh grade was tested fr basic skills. Steve hurried thrugh his tests, and cntinued t dream f ther things. His heart was nt in schl, but in the wds, where he ften escaped alne, trying t shut ut the sights, sunds and smells f his alchlic hme. N ne checked n him t see if he was safe. N ne knew he was gne, because n ne cared abut him. Oddly, Steve never missed a day f schl.
One day, Miss White’s impatient vice brke int his daydreams. “Steve!” Alarmed, he turned t lk at her. “Pay attentin!”
“Yu all did pretty well,” she tld the class, “except fr ne by, and it breaks my heart t tell yu this, but…” She hesitated, pinning Steve t his seat with a sharp stare, her eyes searching his face. “…. The smartest by in the seventh grade is failing my class!”
She just stared at Steve, as the class spun arund fr a gd lk. Steve drpped his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.
After that Steve still wuldn’t d his hmewrk. Even as the punishments became mre severe, he remained stubbrn.
“Just try it! ONE WEEK!” He was unmved.
“Give yurself a chance! Dn’t give up n yur life!” Nthing swayed him. “Steve! Please! I care abut yu!”
Ww! Suddenly, Steve gt if!!! Smene cared abut him? Smene, CARED
ABOUT HIM!
注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Steve went hme frm schl, thughtful, that afternn.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The fllwing Mnday, Miss White gave a quiz n the weekend hmewrk as usual.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Steve went hme frm schl, thughtful, that afternn. Walking int the huse, he tk ne lk arund and then quickly, gathered up his camping gear, a jar f peanut butter, a laf f bread, a bttle f water, and this time…his schlbks. Serius and determined, he headed fr the wds. Steve studied hard in the wds and finished all the hmewrk fr the weekend.
The fllwing Mnday, Miss White gave a quiz n the weekend hmewrk as usual. Steve hurried thrugh the test, and was the first t hand in his paper. With a lk f surprise, Miss White tk his paper. Obviusly puzzled she began t lk it ver. Steve walked back t his desk, his heart punding within his chest. Miss White’s face was in ttal shck! She glanced up at Steve dwn and up. Suddenly, her face brke int a radiant smile. The smartest by had just passed his first test! A great change tk place within the heart f ne by, all because f ne teacher, wh cared.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了12岁的Steve，父母都是酒鬼，Steve的成绩一直不及格。这天在第一学期的期中，整个七年级要进行基础技能测验，White老师说他是七年级最聪明的男孩，却在她的课上不及格，这让Steve觉得有人在关心自己，于是用功学习，终于第一次考试及格了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天下午，Steve从学校回到家，若有所思。”可知，第一段可描写Steve回家后的行为——他开始认真写作业。
②由第二段首句内容“接下来的星期一，White老师像往常一样对周末作业进行了小测验”可知，第二段可描写Steve的测验结果——他第一次通过了考试。
2.续写线索：Steve回家——写作业——做测验——第一次及格——Steve有了变化
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回家：g hme / g back hme/return hme
②前往：head fr/ g t
③完成：finish/ cmplete
情绪类
①困惑的：puzzled / cnfused
②惊讶：surprise / amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1] Steve hurried thrugh the test, and was the first t hand in his paper. (运用了不定式作后置定语)
[高分句型2] A great change tk place within the heart f ne by, all because f ne teacher, wh cared. (运用了wh引导非限制性定语从句)