2024蚌埠高二上学期期末考试英语含解析

这是一份2024蚌埠高二上学期期末考试英语含解析，文件包含安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题含解析docx、安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 你拿到的试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。
3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can the wman have?
A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Cffee.
2. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Keeping an eye n the weather.
B. Climbing Munt Tai tday.
C. Leaving early tmrrw mrning.
3. Hw lng will the wman have t wait?
A. Five mre minutes. B. Ten mre minutes. C. Fifteen mre minutes.
4. What des the wman think f the man’s leaving?
A. She is annyed. B. She is excited. C. She is understanding.
5. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She lves music.
B. She just fund a backpack.
C. She always has a dictinary with her.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the man meet the wman?
A. At the airprt. B. At a htel. C. At a travel agency.
7. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Pick her up. B. Take her bags. C. Bk a flight fr her.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the man take the day ff tday?
A. He was t tired. B. He wanted t lk at cars. C. He wrked last Sunday.
9. What did the man actually d last Sunday?
A. He was lking at cars. B. He was in meetings. C. He was walking arund.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman think the first clud lks like?
A. A bear. B. A cat. C. A dg.
11. Where is the car?
A. By a tree. B. Behind a hill. C. Near a gas statin.
12. Where will the speakers g next?
A. T the man’s huse. B. T a bk shp. C. T a gas statin.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man think f scial media?
A. He likes psting phts.
B. He likes getting cmments.
C. He likes keeping in tuch with peple.
14. Which scial media accunt des the man have?
A. Facebk. B. Telegram. C. Twitter.
15. What des the wman pst t scial media?
A. Her writing. B. Phts f herself. C. Links she finds interesting.
16. Hw ld is the man?
A. 30. B. 29. C. 15.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which event might surprise fans f Kareem Abdul-Jabbar?
A. He was the teacher f Bruce Lee.
B. He was trained in Kung Fu.
C. He was the greatest ftball player.
18. What is The Game f Death in the talk?
A. A TV shw. B. A magazine. C. A mvie.
19. Hw many nvels has Kareem Abdul-Jabbar written?
A. 4. B. 11. C. 20.
20. What will Kareem Abdul-Jabbar mainly talk abut?
A. His latest bk.
B. His basketball career.
C. His writing fr Time magazine.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Htels That Will Make Yur Life Easier
Marritt Detrit Airprt
It’s such an ideal ptin fr business travelers in a hurry. Here is the basic idea: Yu dwnlad the iPhne r Andrid app. The night befre, yu can “check-in” virtually. When yu arrive yu get a message that the rm is ready and yur key, which is already tied t yur reservatin, is waiting fr yu at the desk.
Ytel New Yrk
The self-service kisks (一体机) at this high-tech New Yrk htel are pen 24x7 and wrk just like the nes yu’d see at an airprt. There are just five-steps t register and btain yur rm card. There’s even a luggage rbt. Yu tap in the number f bags yu’re carrying, then wait fr a rbt arm t swing dwn and stre yur luggage in a lcker.
Hyatt Regency Minneaplis
Business travelers like the fast kisk check-in wrks. Like the Ytel, the kisk asks yu t put in yur credit card. The whle prcess takes abut three minutes. When travelers leave, they can be equally impressed with the fast check-ut. Yu never have t wait in line.
Radissn LaCrsse
The Radissn is trying t make the kisk prcess even faster, yu use a mbile app t register and then receive a passwrd by email r text. When yu get t the kisk, yu can scan the passwrd t get yur key withut any ther steps required. It’s incredibly fast.
1. Which htel has the self-service luggage lcker?
A. Marritt Detrit Airprt.B. Ytel New Yrk.
C. Hyatt Regency Minneaplis.D. Radissn LaCrsse.
2. What d Marritt Detrit Airprt and Radissn LaCrsse have in cmmn?
A. They prvide key-free service.
B. They bth have the fastest check-in prcess.
C Travelers need t check in with a credit card.
D. Travelers can check in with their mbile phnes.
3. What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T assess the service f the htels.B. T criticize the service f the htels.
C. T recmmend htels with fast service.D. T help custmers check in and check ut.
B
My husband Rbert and I had vlunteered t help build an irrigatin (灌溉) system fr bananas in Zambia. The Heart f Africa Missin is run by lcal Zambians, with a fcus n cmmunity develpment. We were there t share ur agricultural (农业的) experience and knwledge with the African farmers.
We left snw-cvered Alberta, Canada in January. We spent the next fur weeks wrking side by side with the lcal Zambians in a banana plantatin (种植园). The banana plantatin wuld help make the Heart f Africa Missin self-supprting. It wuld als teach banana farming t the students there. Students wuld g n t teach thers. It has dne that and mre. Thrugh the jbs created, several families nw have fd, educatin fr their children, and enugh husing. The plantatin is prducing well and is a surce f great pride fr all wh wrk there.
My husband wrked hard at building the irrigatin system. But the stry he tells mst ften is f the yung man wh stpped us n ne f ur walks smewhere. He pinted t his bike, and laughing widely, tld Rbert, “Lk, lk, it still wrks.” Rbert had repaired it fr him. A bike in Zambia is like a truck in Nrth America—necessary transprtatin fr peple and prduce. Rbert’s small effrt made a big difference in this man’s life.
“We sure appreciate (感激) yur sacrifice (牺牲)” ur rganizer ften says. Fr us it was never a sacrifice, nly an hnr t have the chance t wrk in a place s far frm ur wn, t be able t exchange ideas and thughts. All this happened while living in a beautiful sunny cuntry in the green f the rainy seasn, while at hme in Alberta, the snw wuld cver the landscape (风景) fr mnths. N, the vlunteer wrk was never a sacrifice. It was nly an hnr.
4. What can we learn abut the authr frm the first paragraph?
A. She likes t take adventures.B. She is prbably an expert in agriculture.
C. She started the Heart f Africa Missin.D. She used t live in Africa fr a lng time.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s vlunteer jb?
A. Cstly.B. Tiring.C. Challenging.D. Fruitful.
6. Why did the yung man stp the authr and her husband?
A. T ask fr help.B. T express his thanks.
C. T shw his cycling skills.D. T tell them abut his wrk.
7. Why did the authr cnsider the vlunteer wrk an hnr?
A. It enabled her t wrk harder.B. It brught her public recgnitin.
C. It made her appreciate her life mre.D. It allwed her t experience different things.
C
Micrbilgists have designed a sustainable way t remve plluting micrplastics frm the envirnment by using bacteria. Initial design as it is, it paves the way fr sustainably lwering plastic pllutin levels and stp the “plastificatin”.
Bacteria naturally tend t grup tgether and stick t surfaces, and this creates a sticky material called “bifilm”. Researchers at the Hng Kng Plytechnic University (PlyU) want t use this adhesive bacteria character and capture micrplastics in plluted water t frm an easily dispsable and recyclable blb(团) .
Sylvia Lang Liu, micrbilgy researcher at PlyU and lead researcher n this prject, tgether with his team, has engineered a bacterial bifilm, which can fix and absrb micrplastics flating arund in the water, and make them sink t the bttm f the water. Then the researchers can separate the micrplastics frm the bacteria traps and get them ready t recycle.
Micrplastics are the plastic fragments, usually smaller than 5mm, which are accidentally released int the envirnment during prductin and breakdwn f grcery bags r water bttles, r during everyday activities such as washing synthetic (合成) clthes r using persnal care prducts with scrubbing micrbeads in them. Micrplastics are visually tiny, making it challenging t develp effective slutins t trap, cllect, and recycle them.
Micrplastics are nt easily bidegradable (生物降解的), s they stick arund fr lng and absrb and accumulate pisnus chemicals. They spread int wastewater and int the ceans, endangering marine animals and eventually threatening human health, Micrplastics had been fund in mre than 114 species living in the water and als salt, lettuce, apples, and mre in 2018 accrding t the Internatinal Maritime Organizatin.
“This is an innvative applicatin f bifilm engineering l0 address the plasti pllutin crisis,” said Dr Janna Sadler, researcher at University f Edinburgh, wh was nt invlved in this study. “One f the biggest challenges in dealing with micrplastics is capturing such small particles. Liu and c-wrkers have denmnstrated an elegant slutin t this prblem, which hlds great ptential t be further develped int a real-wrld wastewater treatment technlgy.”
8. Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd “adhesive” in Paragraph 2?
A. Flating.B. Sticky.C. Diverse.D. Visual.
9. Why are micrplastics hard t capture?
A. They are visually t small.B. They are hard t bidegrade.
C. They cntinue t exist fr lng.D. They are pisnus chemicals.
10. What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A. Small particles are essential t address water pllutin
B. Bifilm bas been widely used t settle plastic pllutin.
C. Sadler thinks little f the bifilm engineering applicatin.
D. Bifilm applicatin is prmising fr wastewater treatment.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Micrplastic remval.B. Uses f bacteria.
C. Wastewater treatment.D. Plastic pllutin.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever cmplained that there just aren’t enugh hurs in a day? D yu usually find yurself falling shrt n time in cmpleting assigned tasks? ____12____ N matter hw hard I tried, tasks just kept piling up twards the end every day and it became extremely difficult t stay prductive. In spite f trying all kinds f free and paid t-d apps, nthing helped.
That didn’t change until I discvered the time management technique called Time Blcking. Since then, I have been able t transfrm my daily schedule fr the better with the help f Time Blcking. ____13____
It is a simple time management technique where yu schedule yur day such that it is divided int time blcks that are dedicated t specific tasks r grups f tasks. ____14____ Imagine that yu have a dzen r s tasks that yu want t finish wrking n tmrrw. Yu pen yur t-d app f chice and neatly list dwn everything that yu plan t d, and then plt sme imprtant meetings and reminders in yur calendar app. ____15____ The mre specific yu are abut the task, the mre fcused and prductive yu will be and thus, mre prductive.
____16____ It nt nly makes yur t-d list mre manageable, but als it gives yu mre cntrl ver yur day and helps yu priritize yur tasks. It als imprves yur fcus and helps get rid f prcrastinatin(拖延症), as it allws yu t fcus n ne prject at a time.
A. S what is it exactly?
B. Is everyne interested in it?
C. I used t be in the same bat.
D. The benefits f Time Blcking are substantial.
E. Let’s further explain the cncept in anther way.
F. Yu’ll encunter cuntless questins like these in yur life.
G. Yu’ll need t be very specific abut the time and what yu’re planning t d.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ag, I bumped int an ld friend f mine. He had devted his life t acting but had never been quite successful. In his middle age, he seemed ____17____ and sad.
I thught f his dgged (顽强的) ____18____. Was it smart r flish? What culd he have achieved had he quit his dream f acting and mved n? Our culture des nt lk ____19____ upn quitting. Failure is perfectly acceptable as lng as it eventually ____20____ in success.
We chant (反复喊着) “Winners never quit” and “If at first yu dn’t succeed, try again.” We ____21____ stries f persistence, f the authr wh ____22____ stries fr years befre her nvels were published r f the athlete wh trained since childhd t win gld at the Olympics.
Persistence ____23____ when it is rewarded with success, but it des nt reward every persn. Fr every JK Rwling, there are thusands f ____24____ writers wh will never get published. Fr every Olympic athlete, there are innumerable thers wh trained every day f their lives and never met the standard.
We all agree that ding the same things and expecting a different result is ____25____ S why d we believe that persevering thrugh failure after _____26_____ is a gd idea?
We cnsider quitting in the face f failure t be _____27_____. We believe that perseverance is the key t success. But perseverance is nly ne part f success. Yu need talent r skill, as well as passin and drive. Luck and timing are als key t any great success.
Our sciety believes that anything is pssible, as lng as yu “believe”. But nt everyne can make it. Quitting when yu’re nt _____28_____ is smetimes the smartest thing t d.
Obviusly, if yu enjy a _____29_____, regardless f its utcme, yu shuld cntinue. If yu knew yur nvel wuld never be published, wuld yu want t write? If yu culd never be a champin swimmer, wuld yu _____30_____ train? Smetimes, it is wise t put yur energy int smething else.
Failure is nt always the path t success. Smetimes, failure is the dr t smething _____31_____.
17. A. satisfiedB. defeatedC. cmplicatedD. shallw
18. A. restrictinB. standardC. perseveranceD. submissin
19. A. kindlyB. carefullyC. differentlyD. clearly
20. A. carriesB. leadsC. bringsD. results
21. A. carry utB. write frC. draw upD. jump at
22. A. submittedB. tldC. cpiedD. checked
23. A. dies dwnB. pays ffC. carries awayD. turns arund
24. A. ambitiusB. seriusC. famusD. inspiring
25. A. inefficientB. unbelievableC. unwiseD. insensible
26. A. insistenceB. successC. failureD. pause
27. A. keenB. weakC. prD. flexible
28. A. alneB. similarC. famusD. ahead
29. A. needB. pursuitC. cnsequenceD. prgress
30. A. everB. evenC. yetD. still
31. A. similarB. rareC. newD. hard
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient architecture in China stands ut _____32_____ its fine wden structures, the elegant utside and beautiful decratin. T survive the frequent flds and ther natural disasters, wd _____33_____(prefer) fr mst architectural structures in ancient China. China's _____34_____(traditin) wden structures were quite cmplicatedly frmed, smetimes withut any nails! Apart frm this, existing examples f ancient Chinese architecture are als _____35_____ (wide) praised fr its elegant utlines and varius features, such as verhanging eaves(屋檐), upturned rf crners, and different _____36_____(shape) f rfs. The unique utside nt nly satisfied a practical functin, but als made _____37_____ pssible fr the buildings t have wnderful appearances. Architects in ancient China, _____38_____ paid special attentin t decratin, used different clrs r paintings accrding t particular building functins r lcal custms. Carved beams, painted rafters(椽子), varius patterns, carved bards and wall paintings were used _____39_____(add) a clrful and beautiful style t the inside. ____40____utside f buildings was decrated with stne lins, screen walls, decrative clumns, as well as flwers. Many ancient buildings ______41______(design) by famus architects attract a number f turists every year.
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
42. Our infrmatin cmes frm a r___________ (可靠的) surce.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
43. Success has a p___________ (偏爱) fr thse wh make full preparatins. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
44. We can break dwn the barriers in ur life with curage, a ___________ (陪伴) by ur families, friends and thse wh care abut us. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
45. One f the purpses f educatin is t develp students’ c___________ (批判性的) thinking. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
46. Yuan Lngping tgether with his clleagues was c___________ (使相信) that the slutin t starvatin culd be fund in the creatin f hybrid rice. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47. Zhng Nanshan wh was awarded the Medal f the Republic, has been d___________ (致力于) t the research n respiratry diseases fr many years. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
48. One f the h___________ (最精彩的部分) f the trip was visiting the Great Wall, which left a deep impressin n us. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
49. As a native Chinese equipped with a great knwledge f traditinal Chinese culture, I hld the firm belief that I’m q___________ (具备资格) fr the psitin. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
50. Faced with any challenges n ur way t success, we shuld be ___________ (乐观的) abut ur future. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
51. Our cuntry c___________ (由……组成) f 56 peples, which make jint effrts t realize the great revival f the Chinese natin. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
52. 每年的 12 月 5日是国际志愿者日(Internatinal Vlunteer Day)。作为校志愿者协会(Schl Vlunteer Assciatin)主席，请你用英语在志愿者日发表国旗下讲话，内容包括：
1. 向校志愿者表示感谢；
2. 志愿服务的好处；
3. 发出呼吁。
注意: 1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers and schlmates
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked t d mst was watch the blue sky and enjy birds flying freely in the sky. She always imagined that sme day she culd als fly in the sky like a bird.
When Jane was in the furth grade, ne day, her teacher asked them t write a reprt n what they wanted t be when they grew up. She pured her heart int her reprt and wrte that she dreamed t becme an airline pilt in the future. She thught that she did a great jb because she expressed her real idea successfully. Hwever, t her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” n it. The teacher tld her it was nthing but a “fairy tale”, which culd never becme true. Jenny felt cmpletely disappinted and sad. In her heart, she didn't want t accept that a girl culdn't becme a pilt. But as the years went by, Jenny was beaten dwn by the discuragement again and again frm peple arund her. “Girls can't becme airline pilts; never have, never will. Yu're crazy.” Finally, Jenny gave up her dream.
Hwever, when Jenny studied in her senir year f high schl, she met an English teacher called Marsha, wh was a strict teacher with high standards but very kind. She ften inspired her students t d smething meaningful in the future. One day, Mrs. Marsha asked all the students t think abut the questin: “What will yu d in the future?” At that time, Jenny hesitated fr a while. She was wrried that she wuld be laughed at again. But sn she felt a rush f the ld enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrte dwn the very ld dream f becming a pilt right away.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Marsha came int the classrm with a bright smile n her face.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The hurt and fear f years f discuragement disappeared.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5 BCBAC 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 ABCBA