高中英语2024届高考高级句式非谓语翻译练习（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考高级句式非谓语翻译练习（附参考答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了2个谓语并列→非谓语等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、2个谓语并列→非谓语：(V1 and V2) →（V1，V2ing）或者（V1ing，V2）
3个谓语并列→非谓语：（V1，V2 and V3）→(V1 and V2, V3ing)或者(V1ing，V2 and V3)或者（V1，V2ing and V3ing）
1.我低下头，流下后悔的泪水
①(并列句)
②(非谓语)
2.Ryan拍我的肩膀，告诉我忘记这件事情。
①(并列句)
②(非谓语)
3.她跪下来，轻轻地把女孩抱在怀里。(kneel dwn 跪下来, hld sb in the arms 把某人抱在怀里,gently轻轻地）
①(并列句)
②(非谓语)
4. 简爬上树，摘了一些浆果吃。（climb up爬上，berry浆果）
①(并列句)
②(非谓语)
5. 保罗打开车门，对马克喊道:“马上上我的车!”
①(并列句)
②(非谓语)
6. 紧紧抱着Tm，Jane突然大哭起来。(burst ut crying=burst int tears突然大哭起来)
①(并列句)
②(非谓语)
7.靠近这个小动物的时候，我感到十分紧张。（apprach靠近）
①(并列句)
②(非谓语)
8.Tm咬紧牙，用着火般的眼睛怒视着Jacksn。(clench咬紧，glare at怒视着，burning eyes着火般的眼睛)
①(并列句)
②(非谓语)
9.我们高兴地畅谈，享受家庭团聚的时刻。（delightedly=pleasedly高兴地，family reunin家庭团聚）
①(并列句)
②(非谓语)
10.母亲点点头, 低声说：“谢谢你！”（murmur低声说）
①(并列句)
②(非谓语)
11.他拍拍我的头，问道:“你的名字是什么?” (pat sb n the head拍某人的头，inquire=enquire询问)
①(并列句)
②(非谓语)
12.她对我微笑，说:“当然有圣诞老人。 (Santa Clause圣诞老人)
①(并列句)
②(非谓语)
13.他停下来，看到妻子正在哭泣。(weep哭泣)
①(并列句)
②(非谓语)
14.他气得冲出房间，恨恨地摔上门。（strm ut f the rm气得冲出房间，slam使…砰地关上）
①(并列句)
②(非谓语)
15.它捡起她的画，气得冲出厨房。（kitchen厨房）
①(并列句)
②(非谓语)
16.星星出现在天空，高兴地向他们眨眼睛。（twinkle the eyes at sb向某人眨眼睛）
①(并列句)
②(非谓语)
17.爱丽丝到了办公室，如释重负地松了口气。(breathe a sigh f relief如释重负地松了口气)
①(并列句)
②(非谓语)
18. 我们为自己感到自豪，相信我们会对更好的世界做出更多的贡献。(make cntributins t对…做贡献)
①(并列句)
②(非谓语)
19.文学社推荐了各种各样的好书，鼓励我们获得读书的乐趣。（The Literature Sciety 文学社，recmmend推荐，a variety f=varieties f=varius=a wide range f 各种各样的，pleasure乐趣）
①(并列句)
②(非谓语)
20.他挠了挠耳朵，小声说了些什么，然后低下头不做声了。(scratch挠，murmur smething小声说了些什么，lwer ne’s head低头，in silence不做声)
①(并列句)
②(非谓语)
21.他把手伸进口袋，掏出一把零钱给我。(reach deep int the pckets把手伸进口袋，pull ut 掏出，a handful f 一把)
①(并列句)
②(非谓语)
22.他抬起头，交叉双手到脑后，靠在椅子上。(crss ne’s hands交叉双手，lean against靠在…)
①(并列句)
②(非谓语)
23. 她上了飞机，瘫坐在座位上，开始找她的书。（bard the plane上飞机，sink int 瘫坐在，seat座位）
①(并列句)
②(非谓语)
24. Jane跑向Tm，紧紧拥抱他，突然大哭起来。（burst int tears=burst ut crying突然大哭起来）
①(并列句)
②(非谓语)
25.我从马上跳下来，悄悄走向兔子，并且向它扑过去。（jump ff… 从..跳下来，tipte t…悄悄地走向…, flutter t…向…扑过去）
①(并列句)
②(非谓语)
26. 他从椅子上站了起来，把它推到，然后对我大喊大叫。(push ver推到，yell at sb对某人大喊大叫)
①(并列句)
②(非谓语)
27. 听到保罗的喊声，马克立刻从自行车上跳下来，然后冲进保罗的车里。（shut喊声, immediately 立刻，dash int 冲进）
①(并列句)
②(非谓语)
28.参加者积极参与晚会，展示才华，施展实力。（get actively invlved in=actively participate in参加，gala晚会，talent才华，exert ne’s strength施展实力）
①(并列句)
②(非谓语)
29.呼吸着新鲜的空气，闻着美味的食物，我们激动地上蹦下跳。（tasty美味的,jump up and dwn上蹦下跳）
①(并列句)
②(非谓语)
30.她垂下眼睛，盯着自己的脚，希望没有人会注意到她有多尴尬。（drp ne’s eye垂下眼睛,ntice注意）
①(并列句)
②(非谓语)
二、主语＋谓语， making/cause….（ding做结果状语，表示前面主句导致的顺其自然的结果）
=主语＋谓语，which makes/causes….（非限制性定从，which指代前面整句话）
1.我随和、外向，使我容易与其他人相处得好。(make it easy fr sb t d 使某人容易做某事，get n well with sb与某人相处得好)
①(ding做结果状语)
②(which非限制定从)
2.我精通英语，使我容易与外国朋友交流。（have a gd cmmand f 精通….freign外国的）
①(ding做结果状语)
②(which非限制定从)
3.玛丽考试不及格，使她的父母很生气。(fail the exam考试不及格，annyed生气的)
①(ding做结果状语)
②(which非限制定从)
4.他们的车困在了交通堵塞中，造成了耽搁。（be caught in…困在…,delay耽搁，traffic jam 交通堵塞）
①(ding做结果状语)
②(which非限制定从)
5.这里到处都是泥浆和水，使得从一个地方到另一个地方旅行都很困难。（mud泥浆，everywhere到处，make it difficult t d sth使做某事变得困难，frm place t place从一个地方到另一个地方）
①(ding做结果状语)
②(which非限制定从)
附：参考答案（教师版）
一、2个谓语并列→非谓语：(V1 and V2) →（V1，V2ing）或者（V1ing，V2）
3个谓语并列→非谓语：（V1，V2 and V3）→(V1 and V2, V3ing)或者(V1ing，V2 and V3)或者（V1，V2ing and V3ing）
1.我低下头，流下后悔的泪水
①(并列句)I lwered my head and shed tears f regret.
②(非谓语)I lwered my head, shedding tears f regret
2.Ryan拍我的肩膀，告诉我忘记这件事情。
①(并列句)Ryan patted me n the shulder and tld me t frget this thing.
②(非谓语)Ryan patted me n the shulder，telling me t frget this thing.
3.她跪下来，轻轻地把女孩抱在怀里。(kneel dwn 跪下来, hld sb in the arms 把某人抱在怀里,gently轻轻地）
①(并列句)She kneeled dwn and gently held the girl in her arms.②(非谓语) She kneeled dwn, gently hlding the girl in her arms.
4. 简爬上树，摘了一些浆果吃。（climb up爬上，berry浆果）
①(并列句)Jane climbed up the tree and picked sme berries t eat.
②(非谓语) Jane climbed up the tree, picking sme berries t eat.
5. 保罗打开车门，对马克喊道:“马上上我的车!”
①(并列句)Paul pened the dr and shuted at Mark, “Get n my car right nw!”
②(非谓语)Opening the dr, Paul shuted at Mark, “Get n my car right nw!”
6. 紧紧抱着Tm，Jane突然大哭起来。(burst ut crying=burst int tears突然大哭起来)
①(并列句)Jane hugged Tm tightly and burst ut crying.
②(非谓语)Hugging Tm tightly, Jane burst ut crying.
7.靠近这个小动物的时候，我感到十分紧张。（apprach靠近）
①(并列句)I apprached the little creature and was seized by nervusness.
②(非谓语)Appraching the little creature, I was seized by nervusness.
8.Tm咬紧牙，用着火般的眼睛怒视着Jacksn。(clench咬紧，glare at怒视着，burning eyes着火般的眼睛)
①(并列句) Tm clenched his teeth and stared at Jacksn with burning eyes
②(非谓语)Tm clenched his teeth， glaring at Jacksn with burning eyes
9.我们高兴地畅谈，享受家庭团聚的时刻。（delightedly=pleasedly高兴地，family reunin家庭团聚）
①(并列句) We chatted merrily and enjyed the mment f family reunin.
②(非谓语)We chatted merrily, enjying the mment f family reunin.
10.母亲点点头, 低声说：“谢谢你！”（murmur低声说）
①(并列句) The mther ndded her head and murmured, “Thank yu!”
②(非谓语)The mther ndded her head, murmuring, “Thank yu!”
11.他拍拍我的头，问道:“你的名字是什么?” (pat sb n the head拍某人的头，inquire=enquire询问)
①(并列句) He patted me n the head and inquired, “what is yur name?”
②(非谓语)He patted me n the head, inquiring, “what is yur name?”
12.她对我微笑，说:“当然有圣诞老人。 (Santa Clause圣诞老人)
①(并列句) She smiled at me and said, “Of curse there is a Santa Clause.
②(非谓语)She smiled at me, saying, “Of curse there is a Santa Clause.
13.他停下来，看到妻子正在哭泣。(weep哭泣)
①(并列句) He stpped and saw that his wife was weeping.
②(非谓语)He stpped, seeing that his wife was weeping.
14.他气得冲出房间，恨恨地摔上门。（strm ut f the rm气得冲出房间，slam使…砰地关上）
①(并列句) He strmed ut f the rm and slammed the dr.
②(非谓语)He strmed ut f the rm，slamming the dr.
15.它捡起她的画，气得冲出厨房。（kitchen厨房）
①(并列句) She picked her painting and strmed ut f the rm.
②(非谓语)She picked her painting, strming ut f the rm.
16.星星出现在天空，高兴地向他们眨眼睛。（twinkle the eyes at sb向某人眨眼睛）
①(并列句) Stars appeared in the sky and twinkled the eyes at them with delight.
②(非谓语)Stars appeared in the sky， twinkling the eyes at them with delight.
17.爱丽丝到了办公室，如释重负地松了口气。(breathe a sigh f relief如释重负地松了口气)
①(并列句)Alice arrived at the ffice and breathed a sigh f relief.
②(非谓语)Arriving at the ffice，Alice breathed a sigh f relief.
18. 我们为自己感到自豪，相信我们会对更好的世界做出更多的贡献。(make cntributins t对…做贡献)
①(并列句) We are prud f urselves and believe we can make mre cntributins t a better wrld.
②(非谓语)We are prud f urselves, believing we can make mre cntributins t a better wrld.
19.文学社推荐了各种各样的好书，鼓励我们获得读书的乐趣。（The Literature Sciety 文学社，recmmend推荐，a variety f=varieties f=varius=a wide range f 各种各样的，pleasure乐趣）
①(并列句) The Literature Sciety recmmended a variety f gd bks and encuraged us t get pleasure f reading.
②(非谓语)The Literature Sciety recmmended a variety f gd bks, encuraging us t get pleasure f reading.
20.他挠了挠耳朵，小声说了些什么，然后低下头不做声了。(scratch挠，murmur smething小声说了些什么，lwer ne’s head低头，in silence不做声)
①(并列句)He scratched his ear，murmured smething and lwer his head in silence.
②(非谓语) He scratched his ear and murmured smething, lwering his head in silence.
21.他把手伸进口袋，掏出一把零钱给我。(reach deep int the pckets把手伸进口袋，pull ut 掏出，a handful f 一把)
①(并列句)He reached deep int the pckets，pulled ut f a handful f change and gave it t me.
②(非谓语)He reached deep int the pckets and pulled ut f a hand f change，giving it t me.
22.他抬起头，交叉双手到脑后，靠在椅子上。(crss ne’s hands交叉双手，lean against靠在…)
①(并列句)He raised his head, crssed his hands behind his head and leaned against the chair.
②(非谓语) He raised his head and crssed his hands behind his head, leaning against the chair.
23. 她上了飞机，瘫坐在座位上，开始找她的书。（bard the plane上飞机，sink int 瘫坐在，seat座位）
①(并列句)She barded the plane, sank int her seat, and lked fr her bk.
②(非谓语) She barded the plane and sank int her seat, lking fr her bk.
24. Jane跑向Tm，紧紧拥抱他，突然大哭起来。（burst int tears=burst ut crying突然大哭起来）
①(并列句) Jane ran twards Tm, hugged him tightly and burst int tears.②(非谓语)Jane ran twards Tm and hugged him tightly，bursting int tears.
25.我从马上跳下来，悄悄走向兔子，并且向它扑过去。（jump ff… 从..跳下来，tipte t…悄悄地走向…, flutter t…向…扑过去）
①(并列句) I jumped ff my hrse, tipted t the rabbit and fluttered t it
②(非谓语) I jumped ff my hrse and tipted t the rabbit, fluttering t it
26. 他从椅子上站了起来，把它推到，然后对我大喊大叫。(push ver推到，yell at sb对某人大喊大叫)
①(并列句)He std up frm his chair，pushed it ver and yelled at me.
②(非谓语) He std up frm his chair and pushed it ver, yelling at me.
27. 听到保罗的喊声，马克立刻从自行车上跳下来，然后冲进保罗的车里。（shut喊声, immediately 立刻，dash int 冲进）
①(并列句) Mark heard Paul’s shuts, jumped ff his bike immediately and dashed int Paul’s car.
②(非谓语) Hearing Paul’s shuts, Mark jumped ff his bike immediately and dashed int Paul’s car.
28.参加者积极参与晚会，展示才华，施展实力。（get actively invlved in=actively participate in参加，gala晚会，talent才华，exert ne’s strength施展实力）
①(并列句) Participants actively gt invlved in the gala，shwed their talents and exerted their strength.
②(非谓语) Participants actively gt invlved in the gala，shwing their talents and exerting their strength.
29.呼吸着新鲜的空气，闻着美味的食物，我们激动地上蹦下跳。（tasty美味的,jump up and dwn上蹦下跳）
①(并列句)We breathed the fresh air, smelled the tasty fd and jumped up and dwn with excitement.
②(非谓语)We breathed the fresh air and smelled the tasty fd，jumping up and dwn with excitement.
30.她垂下眼睛，盯着自己的脚，希望没有人会注意到她有多尴尬。（drp ne’s eye垂下眼睛,ntice注意）
①(并列句) She drpped her eyes, stared at her feet and hped n ne wuld ntice hw embarrassed she was.
②(非谓语)She drpped her eyes and stared at her feet, hping n ne wuld ntice hw embarrassed
二、主语＋谓语， making/cause….（ding做结果状语，表示前面主句导致的顺其自然的结果）
=主语＋谓语，which makes/causes….（非限制性定从，which指代前面整句话）
1.我随和、外向，使我容易与其他人相处得好。(make it easy fr sb t d 使某人容易做某事，get n well with sb与某人相处得好)
①(ding做结果状语)I am easyging and utging，making it easy fr me t get n well with thers
②(which非限制定从)I am easyging and utging，which makes it easy fr me t get n well with thers
2.我精通英语，使我容易与外国朋友交流。（have a gd cmmand f 精通….freign外国的）
①(ding做结果状语)I have a gd cmmand f English, making it easy fr me t cmmunicate with freign friends.
②(which非限制定从)I have a gd cmmand f English, which makes it easy fr me t cmmunicate with freign friends.
3.玛丽考试不及格，使她的父母很生气。(fail the exam考试不及格，annyed生气的)
①(ding做结果状语)Mary failed the exam，making her parents annyed.
②(which非限制定从)Mary failed the exam，which makes her parents annyed.
4.他们的车困在了交通堵塞中，造成了耽搁。（be caught in…困在…,delay耽搁，traffic jam 交通堵塞）
①(ding做结果状语)Their car was caught in the traffic jam，causing the delay.
②(which非限制定从)Their car was caught in the traffic jam，which causes the delay.
5.这里到处都是泥浆和水，使得从一个地方到另一个地方旅行都很困难。（mud泥浆，everywhere到处，make it difficult t d sth使做某事变得困难，frm place t place从一个地方到另一个地方）
①(ding做结果状语)There is mud and water everywhere，making it difficult t travel frm place t place.
②(which非限制定从)There is mud and water everywhere，which makes it difficult t travel frm place t place.