所属成套资源:备考2024届高考英语一轮复习考点通关命题突破第二部分学透语法
备考2024届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法强化动词篇专题四非谓语动词考点一非谓语动词作主语和宾语
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这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法强化动词篇专题四非谓语动词考点一非谓语动词作主语和宾语,共3页。试卷主要包含了v-ing作主语,v-ing作宾语,不定式作主语,不定式作宾语,"特殊疑问词+不定式"结构等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.v-ing在句首作主语,谓语动词常用单数。
Cllecting (cllect) stamps is a ppular hbby, especially amng senirs.
2.it作形式主语,v-ing(短语)作真正的主语:
It’s n use just cmplaining (cmplain) withut taking actin.
二、v-ing作宾语
1.介词后用v-ing作宾语。
[2021全国甲,64]After spending (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin...
2.通常接v-ing作宾语的动词(短语):admit, avid, cnsider, escape, finish, enjy, risk, keep, imagine, mind, miss, practise, suggest, feel like, put ff, lk frward t, insist n等。
Yung peple may risk ging (g) deaf if they are expsed t very lud music every day.
Nancy desn’t feel like studying (study) abrad. Her parents are ld.
三、不定式作主语
1.不定式在句首作主语,谓语动词常用单数。
T get up early is necessary. 早起是必要的。
2.it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语:
Itis+adj.(+f/frsb.)+tdsth.Ittakes/tksb. smetimetdsth.
[2020新高考Ⅱ, 56]These days, it is nt unusual fr 10- t 12-year-lds t publish their wn websites r fr secnd and third graders t begin (begin) cmputer classes.
[全国Ⅲ,62]On ur way t the huse, it was raining s hard that we culdn’t help wndering hw lng it wuld take t get (get) there.
四、不定式作宾语
1.通常接不定式作宾语的动词:expect, hpe, wish, desire, want, prmise, pretend, arrange, refuse, decline, prepare, plan, intend, fail, attempt, ffer, hesitate, manage, ask, demand, chse, agree, affrd, vlunteer, determine, decide, learn, aim等。
[2021全国乙,70]Activities there range frm whale watching t hiking(远足) and accmmdatins aim t have (have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
2.通常用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语用不定式的句式:find/feel/make/think/believe/cnsider it+n./adj.+t d sth.
The by makes it a rule t visit (visit) the museum twice a mnth.
五、"特殊疑问词+不定式"结构
"特殊疑问词+不定式"结构在句中可作主语、宾语和表语。
Hw t clean the mess in such a shrt time trubles them a lt.如何在这么短的时间内收拾这一片狼藉让他们苦恼不已。
I had a cld and culdn’t decide whether t g t wrk r nt. 我感冒了,拿不定主意是否要去上班。
Chsing what t eat is n lnger as easy as it nce was. 选择吃什么,已经不像以前那么简单了。
六、既可跟v-ing,又可跟不定式作宾语的动词(短语)
rememberdingsth. 记得做过某事remembertdsth. 记得去做某事
frgetdingsth. 忘了曾做过某事frgettdsth. 忘记要做某事
regretdingsth. 对已做过的事表示后悔regrettdsth. 对现在要做的事表示遗憾
meandingsth. 意味着做某事meantdsth. 打算做某事
can’thelpdingsth. 情不自禁地做某事can’thelp(t) dsth. 不能帮助做某事
trydingsth. 试着做某事trytdsth. 尽量、努力去做某事
I remembered lcking (lck) the dr befre I left the ffice, but frgt t clse (clse) the windws.
1.It’s n gd helping (help) him. He desn’t help himself.
2.—Oh dear, I frgt t register (register) fr the curses.I’m ne day late and mst f them are full. What shall I d?
—Yu can’t d anything abut that.
3.—Have yu made up yur mind t give up the chance t g t France?
—N. I’m still practising speaking (speak) French.
4.The bridge links three areas, making it much mre cnvenient t travel (travel) frm ne t anther.
5.Afraid f being attacked (attack) by sharks, peple dare nt g swimming in the sea.
6.Althugh sme peple pretend t be (be) yung, their gray hair gives them away.
7.It is hard t reserve (reserve) a table at this new restaurant as it is crwded with custmers every day.
8.Spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t fcus (fcus) n ther things in life.
9.Ninety percent f teachers agree that invlving (invlve) parents in their children’s educatin is imprtant fr children’s grwth.
10.The brthers differed n their idea f where t spend (spend) their vacatin.
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