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    备考2024届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法强化动词篇专题三谓语动词考点一动词的时态

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    备考2024届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法强化动词篇专题三谓语动词考点一动词的时态

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    这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法强化动词篇专题三谓语动词考点一动词的时态,共5页。试卷主要包含了一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    一、一般现在时(d/des)
    1.表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态,也可表示现时的情况或状态等。常用的时间状语有always,usually,ften,smetimes,every day等。
    New Year in Chinese peple’s eyes means a family reunin. Every year sees (see) the largest annual mass migratin n the planet when ne sixth f the wrld’s ppulatin travels hme t celebrate with their families.
    点拨
    see在此处表示"见证"。
    2.表示客观事实、普遍真理,不受主句的时态限制。
    The gegraphy teacher tld his students that the earth mves (mve) arund the sun.
    3.在时间、条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
    My mther will be very angry with me when she finds (find) ut I’m lying.
    4.be动词及少数动作动词,如cme,g,leave,arrive,fly,return,start,begin,pen,clse,end,stp,depart等,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时,表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
    The flight takes (take) ff at 8:30 every Wednesday and Friday.
    二、一般过去时(did)
    1.表示过去某个特定时间或某段时间内所发生的动作或存在的状态。常与yesterday,last year,three years ag,the ther day,just nw,then,in 1999,at that time等时间状语连用。
    [2022新高考Ⅱ,63]He quickly threw (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
    2.在表示时间或条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时。
    He knew by the time he arrived (arrive) she wuld have prepared everything fr him.
    3.用于虚拟语气中,表示与现在事实相反的行为或状态。
    Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he did (d) smething instead f just talking.
    三、一般将来时
    1."shall/will+动词原形"表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。"will+动词原形"还可以表示说话时临时作出的决定。
    Hw lng will yu stay in Shanghai?你将在上海待多久?
    2."be ging t+动词原形"表示按计划、打算要做某事或某种迹象预示着要发生某事。
    Lk at the dark cluds. It is ging t rain.看那些乌云,要下雨了。
    3."be t+动词原形"表示按计划、约定或按职责、义务必须做的事或即将发生的动作。
    I am t pick up my friend at the airprt this afternn. 今天下午我要去机场接朋友。
    4."be abut t+动词原形"表示正要或即将做某事,不与具体的表示未来的时间状语连用。
    Wrk is abut t start n a new factry building.新厂房即将动工。
    A gap year is abut gaining skills that will help (help) yu in the future.
    四、现在进行时(am/is/are ding)
    1.表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
    Srry, I can’t spare time fr the cleaning. I am planning (plan) ur schedule fr the business trip nw.
    2.某些表示位置移动的动词,如g,cme,leave,arrive,start,mve等,可用现在进行时表示即将发生或计划要做的动作。
    A plice fficer is giving a lecture n hw t prtect us frm nline crime this afternn. 一名警官下午将会做一场关于如何保护我们免遭网络犯罪的讲座。
    五、过去进行时(was/were ding)
    1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。常用的时间状语有:then, at that time, at this time yesterday等。
    Tim was watching (watch)TuchingChina n CCTV with his family at this time yesterday.
    2.表示动作在另一个过去的动作发生时正在进行,常与when,while引导的时间状语从句连用。
    They were advancing (advance) alng the path when a stream stpped them.
    3.一些非延续性动词可用过去进行时表示过去按计划或安排将要发生的动作,常见动词有g,cme,leave,start,arrive等。
    Tm had t pack his things up quickly, because he was tld that this taxi was leaving (leave) in 2 minutes.
    六、将来进行时(will/shall be ding)
    表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行或持续的动作。常与at 8:00 am tmrrw, in the next tw mnths等时间状语连用。
    By the time yu arrive hme, I will be sleeping (sleep) then, s please dn’t make any nise.
    七、现在完成时(have/has dne)
    1.表示过去发生并已完成的某个动作,强调对现在造成的影响或产生的结果,常与yet, already, just, befre, recently, lately, ever等时间状语连用。
    Thanks t advances in technlgy, the way we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed (change) significantly.
    2.表示开始于过去、持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作或状态。常与these days, up t nw, s far,"fr+时间段"或"since+时间点"等连用。
    [2021浙江,56]It desn’t impress like Gerge Washingtn’s plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln’s hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, has prved/has prven (prve) irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public.
    3.常用现在完成时的固定句型:
    This/Itis +(that)从句.(从句用现在完成时)This/Itis the+形容词最高级+名词+(that)从句.(从句用现在完成时)Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句.(主句用现在完成时或一般现在时,从句用一般过去时)
    I am nt familiar with the sng — it’s the first time I have heard (hear) it.
    八、过去完成时(had dne)
    1.表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成或结束的动作,即"过去的过去"。
    Befre getting int the car, I thught I had learned/had learnt (learn) the instructr’s rders, but nce I started the car, my mind went blank. I frgt what he had said (say) t me altgether.
    2.表示在过去某一时刻之前已经开始,一直持续到这一过去时刻的动作或状态。常和fr, by, until, befre等构成的时间状语连用。
    In Beijing, there had been (be) mre than 21,100 peple n the list by the end f 2017 since the city started a bdy dnatin registry in 1999.
    3.常用过去完成时的固定句型:
    (主句用过去完成时)(主句用过去完成时)This/Itwas +(that)从句.(从句用过去完成时)
    My parents were very anxius abut me, because it was the first time that I had lived (live) abrad alne.
    4.表示"希望、认为、打算"的动词(如hpe, want, expect, think, mean, plan, intend等)用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现。
    [天津高考,2]I had hped (hpe) t send Peter a gift t cngratulate him n his marriage, but I culdn’t manage it.
    九、过去将来时(wuld/shuld d)
    1.表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。
    Margret prmised that she wuld call (call) us when she went back t Washingtn.
    2.三种表示过去将来时的特殊结构:
    was/weregingtd (过去打算或计划将要做某事)was/wereabuttd (过去即将要发生的动作)was/weretd (过去计划要做或命中注定)
    We were ging t have a barbecue but the rain ruined ur plan. 我们打算露天烧烤,但因为下雨,计划泡汤了。
    I saw the sup was abut t bil ver, s I turned the gas ff. 我看到汤快要溢出来,所以我关掉了煤气。
    At cllege, Barack Obama didn’t knw that he was t becme the first African-American president f the United States f America. 在上大学时,贝拉克·奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一位非洲裔总统。
    十、现在完成进行时(have/has been ding)
    1.表示开始于过去某个时间,一直延续到现在并且会继续进行下去的动作。常与these days,recently,lately,in the past/last+时间段,since+时间点,fr+时间段等连用。
    [2020天津, 2]—Yu are a great swimmer.
    —Thanks. It’s because I have been practising (practise) a lt these days.
    2.表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直在反复进行的动作。
    We have been seeing each ther quite a lt recently. 最近我们常常见面。
    1.Impressed by the beauty f a desert beside the Yellw River, Wang Wei stpped ff and wrte (write) a timeless classic pem:"In the vast desert rises straight, lnely smke; the grand, lng river reflects (reflect) the rund setting sun."
    2.Over the past decade, a glbal push t reduce hunger and extreme pverty has marked (mark) sme significant success.
    3.It was time fr me t try my hand, s I tk up the brush, dipped (dip) it in the ink, and carefully wrte "ne" in Chinese.
    4.When we read a pem, we ften imagine what the pets were thinking (think) when they wrte r what they were ding at the time.
    5.Fr the past fur days I have been taking (take) part in a disability arts festival as a member f a chir (合唱团) set up specially t perfrm at this festival. Lking frward t the day f perfrmance!
    6.By the time he was furteen years ld, Einstein had learned/had learnt (learn) advanced mathematics all by himself.
    7.If we keep n ding this practice, gradually, we will learn (learn) hw t express urselves in English better.
    8.Justin aplgized t his teacher and prmised that he wuld crrect (crrect) his mistakes.
    9.I had expected (expect) t attend anther lecture but time didn’t permit.
    10.—Hi, let’s g skating.
    —Srry, I’m busy right nw. I am filling (fill) in an applicatin frm fr a new jb.
    11.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 ’clck this afternn because she will be teaching (teach) a class at that time.
    12.I believe that all yur hard wrk tday will pay (pay) ff in the future.
    13.Alice was whispering (whisper) a stry t her daughter in the sitting rm when she heard a sharp scream.
    14.Being raised in a family f teachers, I have gtten (get) plenty f chances t cnnect myself with literature since a yung age.
    15.As China’s largest panda breeding center, Chengdu attracts (attract) tens f millins f panda lvers every year.一般时态
    进行时态
    完成时态
    完成进行时态
    现在
    d/des
    am/is/are ding
    have/has dne
    have/has been ding
    过去
    did
    was/were ding
    had dne
    had been ding
    将来
    will/shall d
    will/shall be ding
    will/shall have dne
    will/shall have been ding
    过去将来
    wuld/shuld d
    wuld/shuld be ding
    wuld/shuld have dne
    wuld/shuld have been ding

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