备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit2Alife’swork外研版选择性必修第三册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit2Alife’swork外研版选择性必修第三册，共3页。

We usuallyassciate ancient Greek civilisatin， which dates back t abut 3000 BC， with the faraway prsperus capital city， Athens， the symbl f which is the Acrplis. The Acrplis is ne f the grandest and mst precius histric sites in the wrld and is highly acclaimed by peple.
Hwever， thrughut histry， the architecture hasn’t avided damage. T preservethe histric site， the Greek gvernment appinted a cmmittee t take n the restratin wrk with the ambitin t reprduce its timeless glry. The jb seemed uncmplicated， but actually it was the cmplete ppsite. Nnetheless， peple never back dwn and have been wrking hard t prtect their treasure.
1 preservevt.维护，保护；保存；保全 n.（动植物）保护区
1.Studies shw that scial activities usually preserve ld peple frm lneliness.
2.The ld twer is in gd preservatin （preserve） except frthe wden flrs.
★保护……免受……
nature preserves 自然保护区
★well-preserved adj.保护良好的
★preservatin n.维护；保持；保养的程度
2 assciatev.与……有关；联想，联系；交往 n.同事，伙伴
1.[北师选必①－1]I have a never-ending flw f messages and updates frm all the peple I assciate with nline.
2.[外研选必③－2]Yet they did nt seek fame， and even tday， their great wrks are assciated （assciate） mre with the imperial curt than with them.
3.[北师选必③－7]Peple are ften mistaken in thinking that thse with high IQs always have high EQs as well.This assciatin （assciate） can exist， but it is just as pssible fr smene with a lw IQ t have a high EQ...
4.很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。
→①There are many serius health prblems which are assciated with smking .（定语从句）
→②There are many serius health prblems assciated with smking .（形容词短语作定语）
→③There are many serius health prblems in assciatin with smking .（介词短语作定语）
★把……和……联系在一起
assciate with sb.与某人交往
★assciated adj.相关的；有联系的
be assciated with...和……有关
★assciatin n.联合，交往；联想；协会，社团
in assciatin with...与……合伙/合作；与……有关联
3 datebackt追溯到
1.Of curse， shwing respect and admiratin t elders is a Chinese traditin dating （date） back t ancient times.
2.这个旅游景点位于我村东部，可追溯到15世纪。
The turist attractin， which/that dates frm the 15th century或dating frm the 15th century ， lies t the east f my village.
3.京剧可以追溯到18世纪，已经有200多年的历史了。（中国文化）
Dating back t the 18th century， Peking Opera has a histry f ver tw hundred years. （date back t，分词作状语）
★date back t＝date frm＝g back t，三者均没有被动语态，常用于一般现在时，不用于进行时态，作定语或状语时常用v-ing形式。
★date back t和date frm后接时间点，date back 后接时间段，可以与g back 互换。
4 taken承担；雇用；呈现
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
①The village has taken n a new lk thanks t the gd ecnmic plicies frm the gvernment.
呈现
②N ther rganisatin was able r willing t take n this tugh task. 承担
③He interviewed fr a jb in a publishing firm. They’re ging t take him n because he is pretty qualified. 雇用
2.Take dwn the imprtant pints in class s that yu can g ver the pints after class.
3.I’m ging t take a week ff and Briggs will take ver the business when I’m away.
4.布鲁斯迅速脱下外套，跳进河里去救溺水的孩子。（读后续写之动作描写）
Taking ff his cat quickly ， Bruce jumped int the river t save the drwning child.
★take up占用；开始从事；接受（建议或挑战）
take ff 脱下；起飞；事业腾飞；休假
take in 吸收；理解；收留；欺骗
take ver 接管，接任
take dwn写下，记下；拆除
take apart 拆开，拆散
5 强调句型
1.It was nly when the car pulled up in frnt f ur huse that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
2.Smetimes it is yur effrts nt yur intelligence that determine （determine） yur achievement.
点拨
强调主语时，that或wh后面的谓语动词的形式应与被强调的主语保持一致。本题中，被强调的是主语yur effrts nt yur intelligence，主语的中心词为effrts，谓语动词应与其在数上保持一致。
3.正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我才能尽快适应了大学生活。（感谢信）
It was with yur generus help that I adapted t the cllege life as quickly as pssible.
4.She didn’t knw abut China’s rich histry and culture until she travelled t China last year.
→① It was nt until she travelled t China last year that she came t knw abut China’s rich histry and culture. （nt until的强调句）
→② Nt until she travelled t China last year did she cme t knw abut China’s rich histry and culture. （nt until的倒装句）
★基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋其他成分.
★nt until的强调句：It is/was＋nt until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分.
★被强调部分：主语、宾语、表语、状语等
★如何判断强调句型：去掉It is/was以及that/wh之后，剩下的部分仍是完整的句子