备考2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型练习第一部分过透教材Unit3SportsandFitness新人教版必修第一册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型练习第一部分过透教材Unit3SportsandFitness新人教版必修第一册，共5页。

1.[2023新高考Ⅰ]Once there， Lenue was assessed and later taken t a hspital， where she learned that she had serius injury/injuries （injure） in ne f her knees.
点拨
句意：一到那里，Lenue就接受了评估，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。injury在表示"（对躯体的）伤害，损伤"时，既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词；serius injury/injuries表示"重伤"。
2.[2023全国甲]Thankfulness has a lt f benefits： Research shws it makes us happier， less stressed （stress） and even mre ptimistic.
3.[2022北京]Health and fitness （fit）help a persn live a gd and healthy life.
4.[2021新高考Ⅱ]Over the past 38 years， Mr. Wang has pretended t be （be） smene else many times， and has even learned t speak different dialects（方言）， leading t him being described as an "Oscar-winning actr".
5.[2021全国乙]Age is naturally a factr（因素）— nly 58 percent f Generatin Ys still use landlines（座机） nw and then， cmpared t/with 84 percent f Baby Bmers wh’ve perhaps had the same hme number fr 50 years.
6.[江苏高考]A quick review f successes and failures （fail）at the end f year will help shape yur year ahead.
点拨
句意：在年底快速回顾你的成功和失败有助于你来年的发展。
success和failure在此为抽象名词具体化，表示"成功或失败的事"，为可数名词；当表示"成功或失败"时，为抽象概念，是不可数名词。类似的词还有：beauty（美；美好的事物），danger（危险；危险的人或事），surprise（惊讶；令人惊奇的事）等。如：
—I never expected the experiment wuld be a failure.
—Nr did I. The result came as a cmplete surprise.
7.[天津高考]Last summer， she wanted t jin ur lcal swim team. She practiced hard and finally made it .
点拨
本句中make it表示"获得成功"。make it还可表示"准时到达"。如：The flight leaves in twenty minutes — we’ll never make it.
8.[天津高考]I tld her she shuldn’t swim after a whle night’s cughing， but she refused t give up and insisted she g.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.
A. 锻炼B.计划，思考
C. 进展顺利D.找到……的答案
①[2023新高考Ⅱ]Gerge， the husband， was trying t be calm， but I culd tell this was hard fr him， having t leave his dg t a stranger and trust that everything wuld wrkut. C
②[2023浙江1月]Anther mistake mst peple make is t wrkut intensely almst every day. Yu need t give yur bdy a break， and allw time fr the muscles t grw. A
③[2022全国甲]The next step， accrding t the researchers， is t try and wrkut whether the cckats rely entirely n visual clues（线索）， r als use a sense f tuch in making their shape selectins. D
④[全国Ⅱ]Then g utside and wrkut a plan t translate yur childhd memries int yur grwn-up garden. B
2.
A. n.跑道 B. n.轨道 C. v.跟踪；追踪
①[2023新高考Ⅱ]And in cntrast t ur increasingly netwrked lives where the infrmatin we cnsume is mnitred and tracked， a printed bk still ffers the chance f a whlly private， "ff-line" activity. C
②[2022全国乙]They culd d precisely the same thing t inspect railway lines and ther vital aspects f rail infrastructure such as the crrect psitin f railway tracks and switching pints. B
③[2020全国Ⅰ]Race walkers are cnditined athletes. The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk， which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn. A
点拨
句③中track and field意为"田径运动"。在高考中常考查keep track f，表示"了解……的动态；与……保持联系；追踪"，还表示"记录"。例：[2022全国乙]Simply keeping a diary that keeps track f friends’ birthdays and ther imprtant dates will make sure nthing slips by yu.
3.[2022新高考Ⅰ]Giant pandas als serve as an umbrella species（物种），bringing prtectin t ahstf plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. 许多；大量
4.[2021新高考Ⅱ]Wang， wh is ften in dangerus situatins， is als a jud（柔道）master. n.高手
5.[2020浙江1月]"There are relatively few studies that stress the unique rle f fathers，" Padilla-Walker said. v.强调
6.[天津高考]Here I learned my first imprtant lessn： disabled as I was in language， I culd still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my cnfidence camealng. 出现
点拨
本题中，cme alng表示"出现"。此外，cme alng还有一个较为常见的含义，即"进步，进展"。如： My English has cme alng a lt recently.我的英语最近进步很大。
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——学生体育运动情况
[全国Ⅲ]假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.学校的体育场馆；
2.主要的运动项目；
3.你喜欢的项目。
◎写作要点
1.我们学校最近建造了一个装备精良的新体育馆，我们每天上午九点到下午五点可以在那里锻炼。（stadium，wrk ut）
Our schl has built a new and well-equipped stadium recently and we can wrk ut there frm 9 am t 5 pm every day.
2.体育馆足够大，我们可以举行多种大型体育活动，其中最受欢迎的是篮球和乒乓球。（hst，event）
The stadium is big enugh fr us t hst many kinds f majr sprting events， amng which basketball and table tennis are the mst ppular.
3.与其他运动相比，跑步是我最喜欢的，因为它不仅增强我的体力，也教会我永不放弃。（， strength， give up）
Cmpared with ther sprts，running is my favurite since it nt nly builds up my strength but als teaches me never t give up.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Dear Peter，
I’m happy t hear frm yu. As fr students’ physical exercise in ur schl， here is smething I want t share with yu.
Our schl has built a new and well-equipped stadium recently and we can wrk ut there frm 9 am t 5 pm every day. Besides， it is big enugh fr us t hst many kinds f majr sprting events， amng which basketball and table tennis are the mst ppular. Hwever， cmpared with ther sprts，running is my favurite since it nt nly builds up my strength but als teaches me never t give up.
What abut students’ sprts in yur schl？ I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之悲伤与沮丧（二）
积累背诵
仿写运用
词
组
1.tears rll/run/stream dwn ne’s cheeks泪水顺着某人的脸颊淌下来
2.be immersed in srrw沉浸在悲痛之中
3.abandn neself t grief陷入悲伤中
4.tears well up泪如泉涌
5.burst int tears/burst ut crying突然痛哭
6.drp/lwer/bend/bw ne’s head in sadness伤心地低下头
7.in a srrwful tne/vice伤心的语气/声音
8.fight/hld back tears抑制住泪水
9.cry ne’s eyes ut痛哭流涕
根据左栏素材完成下列各句
1.他就静静地站着，泪如泉涌，不知道接下来做什么。
Tears welling up in his eyes， he just std silently， cnfused abut what t d next. （独立主格结构）
2.他最后的话太扎心了。她突然哭了起来，跑出了房间。
His last wrds went like a bullet t her heart. She burst int tears/burst ut crying and ran ut f the rm.
3.悲伤如潮水一般涌来。他倒在椅子上，痛哭流涕。
Srrw/Grief/Sadness came in waves. He sank int the chair， crying his eyes ut .（第二空现在分词作状语）
4.每当想起她去世的妈妈，她都沉浸在悲痛中，无法抑制眼泪。
Whenever thinking f her dead mther， she wuld be immersed in srrw/abandn herself t grief and culdn’t fight/hld back tears .
5.小女孩听了这个故事后，泪水滑落脸庞。
After the little girl heard the stry， tears rlled/ran/streamed dwn her cheeks .
6.他眉头微皱，伤心地低下头。
He frwned slightly， drpping/lwering/bending/bwing his head in sadness .（现在分词作状语）
佳
句
1.She wasseizedbyaburstfsadness and culdn’thelpcryingbitterly.她感到一阵悲伤，情不自禁地痛哭起来。
2.Anairfsrrwanddepressin settled ver the crwd. 人群中弥漫着悲伤和沮丧的气氛。
3.Tday’s experience upset Mr Smith. Withaheavyheart， he walked hme alne. 今天的经历让史密斯先生很难过。他心情沉重，独自一人走回了家。
4.I feel like I were flatingintheceanfsadness， withut any hpe. 我感觉我好像漂浮在悲伤的海洋里，没有任何希望。