2024北京通州区高一上学期期末试题英语含解析

这是一份2024北京通州区高一上学期期末试题英语含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了5分, 共15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024年1月
本试卷共10页, 共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回。
第一部分: 知识运用 (共两节, 30分)
第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a bright afternn, Jrdan, Mahir and Mahir’s father gathered at the ft f a muntain. “Hey, Jrdan, ver here!” Jrdan’s best friend, Mahir, waved his hand, pinting t a crack in the side f the muntain. “We culd ____1____ this!”
Jrdan tied his safety harness (系带) and checked his rpe. He weighed ne f them in his hand, determining its weight. Then he lked fr ____2____ lcatins, cnsidering the difficulty f the task. “That crack is ____3____ narrw. I dn’t think we’d get up very high.”
“At the time f a test, a persn rises r falls.” said Ghanim, Mahir’s dad. Shaking his head in ____4____ ver the freign prverb (谚语), Jrdan examined the crack. It was nthing mre than a sliver in the slid face f the cliff. He shifted in his harness as Mahir gave the prverb his wn explainatin: “If yu’re nt reaching the ____5____, yu’re nt trying hard enugh.” Jrdan recgnized the bit f advice frm a previus climbing lessn.
His wn father’s vice resunded in his thughts, as if in a half-frgtten dream. “Climb a muntain, sn, and yu climb the insecurity in yur wn life. Yu climb ver yur shadw, climb ver yur ____6____.” That was five years ag, befre the autmbile ____7____ that tk his dad’s life. Jrdan’s father swiftly turned his car and effectively ____8____ a car frm ging ver a cliff. The sudden mve had saved the peple in that car. But his father’s car went ff a cliff. ____9____ with the difficult situatin, Jrdan’s dad had never hesitated befre making the decisin.
And nw Jrdan wuldn’t either. ____10____ n his balance, he tk a deep breath and began t climb. Finally, they made it t the peak f the muntain.
1.
A. hikeB. packC. climbD. dive
2.
A. wrthwhileB. pssibleC. uniqueD. immediate
3.
A. effectivelyB. cnvenientlyC. amazinglyD. unbelievably
4.
A. cnfusinB. awarenessC. understandingD. appreciatin
5.
A. agreementB. destinatinC. balanceD. crack
6.
A. shckB. pwerC. dubtD. struggle
7.
A. accidentB. jurneyC. eventD. trap
8.
A. discuragedB. cnnectedC. pulledD. prevented
9.
A. AgreedB. FacedC. EndedD. Gne
10.
A. CncentratingB. DependingC. MvedD. Carrying
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分)
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
语法填空
Temples and ther cultural sites were taken dwn piece by piece and then mved and put back tgether again in a place ____11____ they were safe frm the water. In 1961, German engineers mved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thusands f engineers and ____12____ (wrk) rescued 22 temples and cuntless cultural relics. Fifty cuntries dnated nearly $ 80 millin t the prject. When the prject ____13____ (end) in 1980, it was cnsidered a great success.
B
语法填空
The 1980s and 1990s were bad times fr the Tibetan antelpe. Hunters were shting antelpes t make prfits. Their habitats were becming ____14____ (small) as new rads and railways were built. In rder t save this species ____15____ extinctin, the Chinese gvernment placed it under natinal prtectin. Vlunteers watched ver the antelpes day and night ____16____ (keep) them safe frm attacks. Bridges and gates were added t let the antelpes mve ____17____ (easy) and keep them safe frm cars and trains.
C
语法填空
Sn after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse ____18____ were trapped and t bury the dead. Mre than 10,000 dctrs and nurses came t prvide medical care. Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs whse hmes had been destryed. Hundreds f thusands f peple were helped. Water and fd ____19____ (bring) int the city by train, truck, and plane. Slwly, the city ____20____ (begin) t breathe again. Tangshan started t revive itself and get back up n its feet.
第二部分: 阅读理解 (共两节, 38分)
第一节 (共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear Mr Lande Bandarage,
Cngratulatins! Yur applicatin t study Bachelr f Infrmatin Technlgy at Victria University (VU) has been successful. I’m pleased t ffer yu the pprtunity t study at VU as an internatinal student.
VU has a lng histry f prviding high-quality educatin, thrugh predecessr (前身) institutins, including the Ftscray Technical Schl which was funded in 1916. In 2016, we prudly celebrated 100 years f histry and ur 25th anniversary (周年庆) as a university.
Tday we have 48,900 students, including ver 9,400 students studying a VU curse at ne f ur partner institutins in China, Malaysia, Vietnam and Singapre.
By selecting VU yu will study at ne f the tp 4% f universities in the wrld. With mre than 24,000 alumni (校友) wrking r residing utside Australia, a qualificatin frm VU will prepare yu fr an internatinal career.
This dcument cntains imprtant infrmatin abut yur curses including csts and yur rights and bligatins. If yu have any questins abut yur ffer, please email intapps@
T accept yur ffer t study at VU, yu must:
1.Read the terms and cnditins f this Letter f Offer very carefully,
2.Sign this Letter f Offer in Sectin 14,
3.Pay the fees in Sectin 8,
4.Return this whle dcument t VU.
Please nte that if this ffer includes ne r mre cnditins fr entry int a curse yu will nt be able t accept it until these cnditins have been met. Any cnditins are specified in Sectin 5 f this letter. We lk frward t welcming yu t Victria University.
Yurs sincerely,
Dimi Christu
Senir Manager, Internatinal Admissins Victria University
21. What is this text?
A. A university ffer.B. A curse advertisement.
C. An applicatin fr a university.D. An invitatin t an alumni event.
22. What d we knw abut VU?
A. It has a 100-year histry as a university.B. It is amng the wrld’s tp universities.
C. It will take in 24,000 internatinal students.D. It has 48,900 students at its partner institutins.
23. Hw shuld Lande send his acceptance reply?
A. By emailing intapps@
B. By reading the terms and writing a new letter t Dimi.
C. By paying the fees and returning the signed dcument t VU.
D. By prviding evidence f his meeting all cnditins in Sectin 8.
B
Chen Guanghui is a guardian fr black-necked cranes (黑颈鹤) in the Dashanba Black-necked Crane Natinal Nature Reserve f Zhatng city, in suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince. Whistling is the secret language Chen uses t cmmunicate with the black-necked cranes, a type f migratry bird under first-class prtectin in China. She says different whistles signal different things. When she whistles in an increasing tne, she tries t tell the cranes: ask yur cmpanins t cme back fr lunch, and they wuld chirp (吱喳叫) t spread the message right away.
Living near the Dashanba Nature Reserve, a majr winter habitat fr the rare species, Chen started t take care f them in 2003, a missin she tk ver frm her mther, whse devtin dates back t the 1990s. “In the first few days, I remembered they ran away as sn as I apprached them. I was very upset and asked my mm t cme back, and I was wrried they wuld starve,” says Chen. “I first tried everything, even singing flk sngs t attract them, but failed. Later, I used special whistles and gradually frmed clse bnd with the cranes.”
“I treat them as if they were my wn children, and I’m always cncerned abut them, especially during snwy days when they can’t get fd. I feel uncmfrtable and anxius when I hear them chirp and usually rush t prepare crn fr them.” It’s never been an easy jb, and Chen has sustained quite a few injuries ver the years, even falling int frzen marsh (沼泽) while trying t save a trapped crane in 2008. Hwever, she never gave up. With lve and respnsibility, she has persisted in caring fr the cranes fr abut 20 years.
Thanks t the jint prtectin effrts f Chen and staff members at the nature reserve, nw mre than 1,900 black-necked cranes verwinter in the area each seasn every year, up frm abut 300 when the nature reserve was established.
24. Hw des Chen Guanghui cmmunicate with black-necked cranes?
A. By singing flk sngs.B. By making hand gestures.
C. By imitating chirps f birds.D. By blwing special whistles.
25. What d the underlined wrds “a missin” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Rescuing injured animals.B. Restring habitats fr rare species.
C. Lking after black-necked cranes.D. Building Dashanba Nature Reserve.
26. What can we learn frm Chen’s stry?
A. Effrts bear fruit.B. Virtue is its wn reward.
C. Frtune favrs the brave.D. A miss is as gd as a mile.
C
Have yu ever had the feeling that yu can’t think when there is t much nise arund? Did yu ever think a fish culd experience that feeling t? A recent paper published in Science titled “Sundscape (声景) f the Anthrpcene Oceans”, cmbined ver 10,000 scientific papers, cnfirming that undersea life knws that exact same feeling, mre ften than nt. Anthrpgenic (人为的) cean nise, als knwn as underwater nise pllutin, has created a dramatic impact n marine life due t “human-caused” activity within and neighbring ur ceans.
Disney Pixar’s animated film Finding Nem educated us abut the cean, and specifically within the rdinary wrld f a clwn fish. A fact many may nt knw is that clwn fish spend the first part f their lives as larvae (幼体), drifting with the current f the cean until they becme strng enugh t swim against it. Once they are pwerful and strng, they head hme in sheltered cral reefs. There is nly ne drawback-the fish can’t physically see the reef, but they can hear it. The nly prblem is, if they can’t hear it, will they ever make it hme?
Our anthrpgenic cean nise, such as carg ships, ship and bat prpellers (螺旋桨), surfing, deep sea mining, etc. are causing destructin f marine life. Accrding t Time, sund is the sensry signal that travels the farthest thrugh the cean. Anthrpgenic nise drwns ut the natural sundscapes, putting marine life under immense stress. Altgether, this stress then affects their general health, disrupts their behavir, physilgy, reprductin and, in extreme cases, causes death. Marine life can adapt t nise pllutin, hwever, nly if they can escape it. This nly renders further cmplicatins f frcing species t leave their traditinal breeding regins r their families.
Nw, what if we tld yu there is already a slutin? Multiple slutins, ideas and designs are currently in the wrks r already exist t reduce and reverse the damage f anthrpgenic cean nise. As Time explains, frm wind-pwered ships t nise-reducing prpellers, flating wind turbines and “bubble curtains” that muffle cnstructin nise, the slutins are already available and in sme cases, cst-effective. The authrs f the paper hpe it will catch the attentin f plicymakers, wh histrically speaking, have ignred the matter still t this day.
Of all the challenges cean creatures are battling, luckily sund pllutin is the easiest cmprmise (妥协方案) humans can make. Once the nise has decreased, marine life will be able t better manage everything else it is up against.
27. What d we knw abut “Sundscape f the Anthrpcene Oceans”?
A. It analyses hw sund travels in the cean.
B. It discusses different types f cean pllutin.
C. It explres the effects f nise pllutin n sea life.
D. It studies hw sea animals cmmunicate with each ther.
28. The authr mentins clwn fish in Paragraph 2 t ________.
A. present their life cycles
B. shw hw terrible their living cnditins are
C. intrduce a famus animatin abut the cean wrld
D. stress the imprtance f natural sundscapes t sea life
29. What des the underlined wrd “renders” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Reduces.B. Causes.C. Slves.D. Prevents.
30. The authr writes the article t ________.
A. publicize the knwledge f sundscape
B. regulate human’s activities n the cean
C. emphasize the imprtance f animal prtectin
D. draw peple’s attentin t anthrpgenic cean nise
D
The issue f hw t feed a grwing ppulatin is a crucial issue fr the 21st century. The issue was high n the agenda (当务之急) at the recent United Natins Climate Change Cnference in Egypt. Accrding t the UN, by 2050, we will need t prduce 60% mre fd t feed a wrld ppulatin f 9.3 billin.
Cambridge Judge Business Schl supprts a number f businesses which aim t prmte sustainable agriculture practices. One f the mst imprtant fields is precisin (精准) agriculture, the science f imprving crp yields and assisting management decisins using the latest technlgy. Outfield Technlgies is targeted at high value fruit farming. Farmers buy their wn drnes (无人机), and then the Outfield sftware creates flight plans ver the farm and prcesses the images taken by the drnes.
By cunting the fruit n branches and measuring trees, farmers can see where t apply fertiliser with greater precisin, reducing usage and imprving sil sustainability. Outfield’s sftware can als recmmend where t start harvesting t reduce waste and labur csts. The rising cst f labur glbally has becme a huge issue within the agricultural industry, fr reasns including the shrtage f backpackers (sme f whm becme seasnal wrkers) in New Zealand, and the rise f minimum pay in Suth Africa.
The data gathered by drnes can als predict yields. “Priming” the supply chain ensures a smther jurney frm the farm t fruit bwl in yur hme. When an apple is picked, it is stred in a refrigerated envirnment fr up t six mnths befre being transprted t a pack huse t be washed, srted, packaged, befre being mved t a delivery centre and finally appearing n supermarket shelves. The chain depends heavily n transprtatin, but by predicting yields, Outfield aims t reduce waste as traders can predict fruit levels and reduce greenhuse gases caused by refrigerated strage.
Outfield c-funder Oil Hilburne said, “The agricultural industry needs mre investment t change. Mre mney fr 5G, educatin and investment in start-ups.”
31. What des Outfield Technlgies d fr farmers?
A. It ffers them free flights.
B. It versees farms fr them.
C. It teaches them abut high value fruits.
D. It uses drne-taken images t advertise farms.
32. What labur prblems are different cuntries facing?
A. Pay in Suth Africa is very lw.
B. Suth Africa can’t agree n minimum pay.
C. Backpackers in New Zealand fail t get paid fairly.
D. New Zealand isn’t drawing enugh seasnal wrkers.
33. By gathering data by drne, the Outfield tries t_________.
A. bst the yield f fruitB. make sure the fruit can keep fresh
C. ensure the fruits are transprted timelyD. prvide mre cnvenient services t custmers
34. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The future f farmingB. The trend f fruit picking
C. The prmising market f high value fruitsD. The psitive effects f farming n envirnment
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple enjy spending their vacatins swimming, lying in the sun and staying at luxurius htels. ____35____ They head fr the cuntry, t ne f the numerus United States natinal parks, and take advantage f the fresh air and many utdr activities that nature has t ffer.
“I’m a successful lawyer frm San Francisc” says Gavin Murphy. “____36____ I usually g t Ysemite Natinal Park, where I sleep in a tent, hike, and enjy the peace and quiet.”
____37____ They can g fishing in a cld stream, hiking n a winding nature trail, r biking alng scenic paths. At certain times f the year, guided nature walks and interesting lectures n a variety f tpics are ffered t park guests.
Camping ut des have its disadvantages, hwever. ____38____ Even after the weather clears up, there’s still lts f mud t deal with. The weather can be quite cld at night, and there are always many msquites (蚊子).
Park rangers (护林员) recmmend that visitrs watch ut fr snakes, whse bites can be pisnus. They stress the fact that it is necessary that fd be kept packed away, s that an unexpected bear desn’t pay an unwelcme visit t sme surprised guests. ____39____ “It might be nice t sit by a swimming pl and sip (小口抿) a drink,” says Tanya Rdriguez, a nature lver, “but nature is really s beautiful, and I’ve met such interesting peple here. Nthing cmpares t a vacatin like this!”
A. If it rains, there is nt much t d.
B. Camping is nt really my cup f tea.
C. But every nce in a while I like t get back t nature.
D. Sme f the visitrs have n experience being in the cuntry.
E. Yet nature lvers cntinue t visit natinal parks year after year.
F. But there are cuntless thers wh prefer a different kind f hliday.
G. Visitrs t natinal parks have a wide variety f activities t chse frm.
第三部分: 书面表达 (共两节, 32分)
第一节 (共6小题; 每小题2分, 共12分)
根据中文句子的意思和给出的提示词语, 完成下列英文句子。将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。
40. 巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。(challenge, lead t) （汉译英）
41. 如果真想拯救地球, 就必须改变我们的生活方式。(save the planet, change ne’s way) （汉译英）
42. 汉字仍然是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。(writing system, Chinese culture) （汉译英）
43. 因其珍贵的羊毛，藏羚羊正遭受非法猎杀。(Tibetan antelpe, hunt illegally, valuable) (汉译英)
44. 如果一个问题对某一个国家来说难度很大, 国际社会有时可提供一个解决方案。(difficult fr a single natin, glbal cmmunity) （汉译英）
45. 现代中国人可以阅读古代中国人撰写的经典作品。(mdern/ancient times, classic wrks) (汉译英)
第二节 (20分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim最近开始学习中文，感觉有些困难，所以给你写信，希望你能给他一些学习中文的建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 你建议及理由；
2. 你的祝愿。
注意: 1. 词数100左右， 开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
通州区2023—2024学年第一学期高一年级期末质量检测
英语试卷
2024年1月
本试卷共10页, 共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回。
第一部分: 知识运用 (共两节, 30分)
第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a bright afternn, Jrdan, Mahir and Mahir’s father gathered at the ft f a muntain. “Hey, Jrdan, ver here!” Jrdan’s best friend, Mahir, waved his hand, pinting t a crack in the side f the muntain. “We culd ____1____ this!”
Jrdan tied his safety harness (系带) and checked his rpe. He weighed ne f them in his hand, determining its weight. Then he lked fr ____2____ lcatins, cnsidering the difficulty f the task. “That crack is ____3____ narrw. I dn’t think we’d get up very high.”
“At the time f a test, a persn rises r falls.” said Ghanim, Mahir’s dad. Shaking his head in ____4____ ver the freign prverb (谚语), Jrdan examined the crack. It was nthing mre than a sliver in the slid face f the cliff. He shifted in his harness as Mahir gave the prverb his wn explainatin: “If yu’re nt reaching the ____5____, yu’re nt trying hard enugh.” Jrdan recgnized the bit f advice frm a previus climbing lessn.
His wn father’s vice resunded in his thughts, as if in a half-frgtten dream. “Climb a muntain, sn, and yu climb the insecurity in yur wn life. Yu climb ver yur shadw, climb ver yur ____6____.” That was five years ag, befre the autmbile ____7____ that tk his dad’s life. Jrdan’s father swiftly turned his car and effectively ____8____ a car frm ging ver a cliff. The sudden mve had saved the peple in that car. But his father’s car went ff a cliff. ____9____ with the difficult situatin, Jrdan’s dad had never hesitated befre making the decisin.
And nw Jrdan wuldn’t either. ____10____ n his balance, he tk a deep breath and began t climb. Finally, they made it t the peak f the muntain.
1.
A. hikeB. packC. climbD. dive
2.
A. wrthwhileB. pssibleC. uniqueD. immediate
3.
A. effectivelyB. cnvenientlyC. amazinglyD. unbelievably
4.
A. cnfusinB. awarenessC. understandingD. appreciatin
5.
A. agreementB. destinatinC. balanceD. crack
6.
A. shckB. pwerC. dubtD. struggle
7.
A. accidentB. jurneyC. eventD. trap
8.
A. discuragedB. cnnectedC. pulledD. prevented
9.
A. AgreedB. FacedC. EndedD. Gne
10.
A. CncentratingB. DependingC. MvedD. Carrying
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jrdan努力爬到山顶和攀登过程中的心理活动。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以爬上去！A. hike徒步旅行；B. pack包装；C. climb爬，攀登；D. dive潜水。根据前文的“On a bright afternn, Jrdan, Mahir and Mahir’s father gathered at the ft f a muntain. “Hey, Jrdan, ver here!” Jrdan’s best friend, Mahir, waved his hand, pinting t a crack in the side f the muntain.”和后文“That crack is 3 narrw. I dn’t think we’d get up very high”可知，Jrdan、Mahir和Mahir的父亲聚集在山脚下，马希尔指着山边的一条裂缝，认为从那里可以爬上去。故选C项。
【2题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后考虑到任务的难度，他寻找可能的地点。A. wrthwhile值得的；B. pssible可能的；C. unique独特的；D. immediate立即的。根据前文的“Jrdan tied his safety harness (系带) and checked his rpe. He weighed ne f them in his hand, determining its weight”和后文的“That crack is 3 narrw. I dn’t think we’d get up very high”可知，Jrdan准备好攀爬后，寻找那条裂缝的可能的攀爬地点。故选B项。
【3题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那条裂缝窄得令人难以置信。我觉得我们爬不上去。A. effectively有效地；B. cnveniently方便地；C. amazingly令人惊奇的是；D. unbelievably难以置信地。根据后文的“I dn’t think we’d get up very high.”和后文的“It was nthing mre than a sliver in the slid face f the cliff”可知，Jrdan得出的结论为“爬不上去”，那条裂缝就像悬崖坚硬的表面上的一根银条，所以窄得令人难以置信。故选D项。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jrdan对这句外国谚语感到困惑，摇了摇头，仔细检查了裂缝。A. cnfusin困惑；B. awareness意识；C. understanding理解；D. appreciatin欣赏。根据前文的“Shaking his head”和后文“ver the freign prverb”可知，Jrdan摇了摇头，表明他没听懂，感到困惑。故选A项。
5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你没有到达目的地，那是因为你还不够努力。A. agreement协议；B. destinatin目的地；C. balance平衡；D. crack裂纹。根据前文的“If yu’re nt reaching”和后文“yu’re nt trying hard enugh.”、“Finally, they made it t the peak f the muntain.”可知，因为你还不够努力，所以没有到达目的地，最后Jrdan他们努力到达了目的地山顶。故选B项。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你要爬过你的阴影，爬过你的怀疑。A. shck震惊；B. pwer权力；C. dubt怀疑；D. struggle奋斗。根据前文的“I dn’t think we’d get up very high.”和“Climb a muntain, sn, and yu climb the insecurity in yur wn life. Yu climb ver yur shadw”可知，父亲鼓励Jrdan勇敢前行，所以此处指爬过阴影，爬过怀疑。故选C项。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是五年前，在那场夺走他父亲生命的车祸之前。A. accident事故；B. jurney旅程；C. event事件；D. trap陷阱。根据前文的“befre the autmbile”和后文“that tk his dad’s life”可知，Jrdan的父亲发生车祸去世了。故选A项。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jrdan的父亲迅速转弯，有效地阻止了一辆汽车掉下悬崖。A. discuraged使泄气；B. cnnected连接；C. pulled拉；D. prevented阻止。根据前文的“Jrdan’s father swiftly turned his car”可知，Jrdan的父亲迅速转弯，从而阻止了一辆汽车掉下悬崖。故选D项。
【9题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：面对困境，Jrdan的父亲毫不犹豫地做出了决定。A. Agreed (with)同意；B. Faced (with)面对；C. Ended (with)以……结束；D. Gne (with)与……一起存在。根据前文的“Jrdan’s father swiftly turned his car and effectively 8 a car frm ging ver a cliff. The sudden mve had saved the peple in that car. But his father’s car went ff a cliff.”可知，Jrdan的父亲迅速转弯，有效地阻止了一辆汽车掉下悬崖，可知他当时面对困境。故选B项。
【10题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他集中精力保持平衡，深吸了一口气，开始往上爬。A. Cncentrating (n)集中注意力于；B. Depending (n)依靠；C. Mved (n)离开，继续前进；D. Carrying (n)继续。根据后文的“n his balance, he tk a deep breath and began t climb. Finally, they made it t the peak f the muntain.”可知，他们到达了山顶，因为他集中精力保持平衡。故选A项。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分)
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
语法填空
Temples and ther cultural sites were taken dwn piece by piece, and then mved and put back tgether again in a place ____11____ they were safe frm the water. In 1961, German engineers mved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thusands f engineers and ____12____ (wrk) rescued 22 temples and cuntless cultural relics. Fifty cuntries dnated nearly $ 80 millin t the prject. When the prject ____13____ (end) in 1980, it was cnsidered a great success.
【答案】11. where
12. wrkers
13. ended
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们挽救文化遗址的措施。
【11题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：寺庙和其他文化遗址被一块一块地拆除，然后移动并重新组装在一个安全的地方。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是place，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【12题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：1961年，德国工程师迁移了第一座神庙。在接下来的20年里，成千上万的工程师和工人拯救了22座寺庙和无数的文物。分析句子结构可知，本空填名词wrker“工人”，结合空前的thusands f可知，工人不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作主语。故填wrkers。
【13题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当这个项目在1980年结束时，它被认为是一个巨大的成功。根据时间状语in 1980可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用end“结束”的过去式。故填ended。
B
语法填空
The 1980s and 1990s were bad times fr the Tibetan antelpe. Hunters were shting antelpes t make prfits. Their habitats were becming ____14____ (small) as new rads and railways were built. In rder t save this species ____15____ extinctin, the Chinese gvernment placed it under natinal prtectin. Vlunteers watched ver the antelpes day and night ____16____ (keep) them safe frm attacks. Bridges and gates were added t let the antelpes mve ____17____ (easy) and keep them safe frm cars and trains.
【答案】14. smaller
15. frm 16. t keep
17. easily
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了20世纪80年代和90年代藏羚羊所面临的困境，包括被猎杀和栖息地减少等问题，以及中国政府和志愿者为了保护藏羚羊所采取的措施。
【14题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着新公路和铁路的修建，它们的栖息地变得越来越小。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，此处表达“越来越小”之意，应用比较级。故填smaller。
【15题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了拯救这个物种免于灭绝，中国政府将其列为国家保护动物。此处是固定搭配：save frm意为“使免受”。故填frm。
【16题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者们日夜看守着这些羚羊，保护它们免受袭击。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词watched，所以keep用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填t keep。
17题详解】
考查副词。句意：为了让羚羊更容易移动，并使它们远离汽车和火车，人们增加了桥梁和大门。空处修饰空前的动词mve，用副词easily修饰。故填easily。
C
语法填空
Sn after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse ____18____ were trapped and t bury the dead. Mre than 10,000 dctrs and nurses came t prvide medical care. Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs whse hmes had been destryed. Hundreds f thusands f peple were helped. Water and fd ____19____ (bring) int the city by train, truck, and plane. Slwly, the city ____20____ (begin) t breathe again. Tangshan started t revive itself and get back up n its feet.
【答案】18. wh
19. were brught
20. began
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简述了唐山地震后的重建工作。
【18题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：地震发生后不久，军队派了15万士兵到唐山去挖出被困的人并埋葬死者。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词thse，从句缺少主语，用关系代词wh，故填wh。
【19题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：水和食物通过火车、卡车和飞机运进这个城市。分析句子可知，bring作谓语，与主语Water and fd是被动关系，文章描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were brught。
【20题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：慢慢地，这座城市开始又恢复生机。讲述过去发生的故事，用一般过去时，空格处是谓语动词，填入过去式。故填began。
第二部分: 阅读理解 (共两节, 38分)
第一节 (共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear Mr Lande Bandarage,
Cngratulatins! Yur applicatin t study Bachelr f Infrmatin Technlgy at Victria University (VU) has been successful. I’m pleased t ffer yu the pprtunity t study at VU as an internatinal student.
VU has a lng histry f prviding high-quality educatin, thrugh predecessr (前身) institutins, including the Ftscray Technical Schl which was funded in 1916. In 2016, we prudly celebrated 100 years f histry and ur 25th anniversary (周年庆) as a university.
Tday we have 48,900 students, including ver 9,400 students studying a VU curse at ne f ur partner institutins in China, Malaysia, Vietnam and Singapre.
By selecting VU yu will study at ne f the tp 4% f universities in the wrld. With mre than 24,000 alumni (校友) wrking r residing utside Australia, a qualificatin frm VU will prepare yu fr an internatinal career.
This dcument cntains imprtant infrmatin abut yur curses including csts and yur rights and bligatins. If yu have any questins abut yur ffer, please email intapps@
T accept yur ffer t study at VU, yu must:
1.Read the terms and cnditins f this Letter f Offer very carefully,
2.Sign this Letter f Offer in Sectin 14,
3.Pay the fees in Sectin 8,
4.Return this whle dcument t VU.
Please nte that if this ffer includes ne r mre cnditins fr entry int a curse, yu will nt be able t accept it until these cnditins have been met. Any cnditins are specified in Sectin 5 f this letter. We lk frward t welcming yu t Victria University.
Yurs sincerely,
Dimi Christu
Senir Manager, Internatinal Admissins Victria University
21. What is this text?
A. A university ffer.B. A curse advertisement.
C. An applicatin fr a university.D. An invitatin t an alumni event.
22. What d we knw abut VU?
A. It has a 100-year histry as a university.B. It is amng the wrld’s tp universities.
C. It will take in 24,000 internatinal students.D. It has 48,900 students at its partner institutins.
23. Hw shuld Lande send his acceptance reply?
A. By emailing intapps@
B. By reading the terms and writing a new letter t Dimi.
C. By paying the fees and returning the signed dcument t VU.
D. By prviding evidence f his meeting all cnditins in Sectin 8.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一封大学录取通知书。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。由正文第一段“Cngratulatins! Yur applicatin t study Bachelr f Infrmatin Technlgy at Victria University (VU) has been successful. I’m pleased t ffer yu the pprtunity t study at VU as an internatinal student. (恭喜你！你在维多利亚大学攻读信息技术学士学位的申请已经成功。我很高兴为您提供在VU学习的国际学生的机会。)”可知，这是一封大学录取通知书。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段中“By selecting VU yu will study at ne f the tp 4% f universities in the wrld. (通过选择VU，您将在世界上排名前4%的大学之一学习。)”可知，UV是世界顶尖大学之一。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由正文倒数第三段“3. Pay the fees in Sectin 8 (3.支付第8条的费用)”和倒数第二段“4. Return this whle dcument t VU. (4. 把整份文件返还给VU。)”可知，如果兰德接受的话，他应该支付费用并将签署的文件返还给VU。故选C。
B
Chen Guanghui is a guardian fr black-necked cranes (黑颈鹤) in the Dashanba Black-necked Crane Natinal Nature Reserve f Zhatng city, in suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince. Whistling is the secret language Chen uses t cmmunicate with the black-necked cranes, a type f migratry bird under first-class prtectin in China. She says different whistles signal different things. When she whistles in an increasing tne, she tries t tell the cranes: ask yur cmpanins t cme back fr lunch, and they wuld chirp (吱喳叫) t spread the message right away.
Living near the Dashanba Nature Reserve, a majr winter habitat fr the rare species, Chen started t take care f them in 2003, a missin she tk ver frm her mther, whse devtin dates back t the 1990s. “In the first few days, I remembered they ran away as sn as I apprached them. I was very upset and asked my mm t cme back, and I was wrried they wuld starve,” says Chen. “I first tried everything, even singing flk sngs t attract them, but failed. Later, I used special whistles and gradually frmed clse bnd with the cranes.”
“I treat them as if they were my wn children, and I’m always cncerned abut them, especially during snwy days when they can’t get fd. I feel uncmfrtable and anxius when I hear them chirp and usually rush t prepare crn fr them.” It’s never been an easy jb, and Chen has sustained quite a few injuries ver the years, even falling int frzen marsh (沼泽) while trying t save a trapped crane in 2008. Hwever, she never gave up. With lve and respnsibility, she has persisted in caring fr the cranes fr abut 20 years.
Thanks t the jint prtectin effrts f Chen and staff members at the nature reserve, nw mre than 1,900 black-necked cranes verwinter in the area each seasn every year, up frm abut 300 when the nature reserve was established.
24. Hw des Chen Guanghui cmmunicate with black-necked cranes?
A. By singing flk sngs.B. By making hand gestures.
C. By imitating chirps f birds.D. By blwing special whistles.
25. What d the underlined wrds “a missin” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Rescuing injured animals.B. Restring habitats fr rare species.
C. Lking after black-necked cranes.D. Building Dashanba Nature Reserve.
26. What can we learn frm Chen’s stry?
A. Effrts bear fruit.B. Virtue is its wn reward.
C. Frtune favrs the brave.D. A miss is as gd as a mile.
【答案】24 D 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了陈光慧付出爱和努力，多年来坚持照顾国家一级保护候鸟黑颈鹤的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whistling is the secret language Chen uses t cmmunicate with the black-necked cranes, a type f migratry bird under first-class prtectin in China. She says different whistles signal different things. When she whistles in an increasing tne, she tries t tell the cranes: ask yur cmpanins t cme back fr lunch, and they wuld chirp (吱喳叫) t spread the message right away. (口哨是陈用来与黑颈鹤交流的秘密语言，黑颈鹤是中国一级保护候鸟。她说，不同的哨声发出不同的信号。当她以越来越高的音调吹口哨时，她试图告诉鹤：叫你的同伴回来吃午饭，它们会唧唧喳喳，立即传播这个信息)”可知，陈光慧通过吹出特殊的口哨声来和黑颈鹤交流。故选D项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Living near the Dashanba Nature Reserve, a majr winter habitat fr the rare species, Chen started t take care f them in 2003 (陈生活在大山包自然保护区附近，这是稀有物种的主要冬季栖息地，2003年她开始照顾它们)”和下文“she tk ver frm her mther, whse devtin dates back t the 1990s (她是从她婆婆手中接过的，她婆婆的奉献可以追溯到20世纪90年代)”可推知，画线词指的是从婆婆手中接过的照顾黑颈鹤的任务。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thanks t the jint prtectin effrts f Chen and staff members at the nature reserve, nw mre than 1,900 black-necked cranes verwinter in the area each seasn every year, up frm abut 300 when the nature reserve was established. (在陈和自然保护区工作人员的共同保护下，现在每年每个季节都有1900多只黑颈鹤在这里越冬，而自然保护区建立时只有300只左右)”可知，陈光慧对黑颈鹤付出的爱和责任得到了回报，自然保护区内越冬的黑颈鹤数量增加了。因此，通过陈光慧的故事我们可以领悟到“努力会有成果”的道理。故选A项。
C
Have yu ever had the feeling that yu can’t think when there is t much nise arund? Did yu ever think a fish culd experience that feeling t? A recent paper published in Science titled “Sundscape (声景) f the Anthrpcene Oceans”, cmbined ver 10,000 scientific papers, cnfirming that undersea life knws that exact same feeling, mre ften than nt. Anthrpgenic (人为的) cean nise, als knwn as underwater nise pllutin, has created a dramatic impact n marine life due t “human-caused” activity within and neighbring ur ceans.
Disney Pixar’s animated film Finding Nem educated us abut the cean, and specifically within the rdinary wrld f a clwn fish. A fact many may nt knw is that clwn fish spend the first part f their lives as larvae (幼体), drifting with the current f the cean until they becme strng enugh t swim against it. Once they are pwerful and strng, they head hme in sheltered cral reefs. There is nly ne drawback-the fish can’t physically see the reef, but they can hear it. The nly prblem is, if they can’t hear it, will they ever make it hme?
Our anthrpgenic cean nise, such as carg ships, ship and bat prpellers (螺旋桨), surfing, deep sea mining, etc. are causing destructin f marine life. Accrding t Time, sund is the sensry signal that travels the farthest thrugh the cean. Anthrpgenic nise drwns ut the natural sundscapes, putting marine life under immense stress. Altgether, this stress then affects their general health, disrupts their behavir, physilgy, reprductin and, in extreme cases, causes death. Marine life can adapt t nise pllutin, hwever, nly if they can escape it. This nly renders further cmplicatins f frcing species t leave their traditinal breeding regins r their families.
Nw, what if we tld yu there is already a slutin? Multiple slutins, ideas and designs are currently in the wrks r already exist t reduce and reverse the damage f anthrpgenic cean nise. As Time explains, frm wind-pwered ships t nise-reducing prpellers, flating wind turbines and “bubble curtains” that muffle cnstructin nise, the slutins are already available and in sme cases, cst-effective. The authrs f the paper hpe it will catch the attentin f plicymakers, wh histrically speaking, have ignred the matter still t this day.
Of all the challenges cean creatures are battling, luckily sund pllutin is the easiest cmprmise (妥协方案) humans can make. Once the nise has decreased, marine life will be able t better manage everything else it is up against.
27. What d we knw abut “Sundscape f the Anthrpcene Oceans”?
A. It analyses hw sund travels in the cean.
B. It discusses different types f cean pllutin.
C. It explres the effects f nise pllutin n sea life.
D. It studies hw sea animals cmmunicate with each ther.
28. The authr mentins clwn fish in Paragraph 2 t ________.
A. present their life cycles
B. shw hw terrible their living cnditins are
C. intrduce a famus animatin abut the cean wrld
D. stress the imprtance f natural sundscapes t sea life
29. What des the underlined wrd “renders” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Reduces.B. Causes.C. Slves.D. Prevents.
30. The authr writes the article t ________.
A. publicize the knwledge f sundscape
B. regulate human’s activities n the cean
C. emphasize the imprtance f animal prtectin
D. draw peple’s attentin t anthrpgenic cean nise
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人为的海洋噪声也称为水下噪声污染，探索了人为活动对海洋生物的影响。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Anthrpgenic (人为的) cean nise, als knwn as underwater nise pllutin, has created a dramatic impact n marine life due t “human-caused” activity within and neighbring ur ceans. (由于在我们的海洋内部和邻近的海洋“人类造成的”活动，人为的海洋噪音，也被称为水下噪音污染，已经对海洋生物产生了巨大的影响。)”可知，人类海洋声景探索人为活动对海洋生物的影响。故选C项。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“A fact many may nt knw is that clwn fish spend the first part f their lives as larvae (幼体), drifting with the current f the cean until they becme strng enugh t swim against it. Once they are pwerful and strng, they head hme in sheltered cral reefs. There is nly ne drawback-the fish can’t physically see the reef, but they can hear it. The nly prblem is, if they can’t hear it, will they ever make it hme?(许多人可能不知道的一个事实是，小丑鱼生命的前半部分是作为幼虫度过的，它们随着洋流漂流，直到它们变得足够强壮，可以逆流而上。一旦它们变得强壮有力，它们就会回到隐蔽的珊瑚礁中。只有一个缺点——鱼看不到礁石，但它们能听到。唯一的问题是，如果他们听不到，他们还能回家吗？)”可知，小丑鱼是通过声音来寻找回家的路，说明了海底生物对声音的依赖性。由此推知，列举小丑鱼是强调了自然的声景对海底生物是十分重要的。故选D项。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据所划单词前一句“Marine life can adapt t nise pllutin, hwever, nly if they can escape it.(然而，海洋生物只有在能够逃脱噪音污染的情况下才能适应噪音污染。)”和和划线词后“further cmplicatins f frcing species t leave their traditinal breeding regins r their families. (迫使物种离开传统繁殖区或其家族的进一步复杂化)”可推出，“物种离它们的传统繁殖地更远或者与它们家族分离的情况更加严重”是噪音污染引起的结果，所以renders意思是“引起，造成”。A. Reduces减少；B. Causes引起，造成；C. Slves解决；D. Prevents预防。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段最后一句“Anthrpgenic (人为的) cean nise, als knwn as underwater nise pllutin, has created a dramatic impact n marine life due t “human-caused” activity within and neighbring ur ceans. (由于在我们的海洋内部和邻近的海洋“人类造成的”活动，人为的海洋噪音，也被称为水下噪音污染，已经对海洋生物产生了巨大的影响。)”和最后一段的“Once the nise has decreased, marine life will be able t better manage everything else it is up against.(一旦噪音减少，海洋生物将能够更好地应对它们所面临的一切)”可知，文章主要介绍了人为的海洋噪声也称为水下噪声污染，探索了人为活动对海洋生物的影响。由此推知，作者写这篇文章是为了引起人们对人为海洋噪声的关注。故选D项。
D
The issue f hw t feed a grwing ppulatin is a crucial issue fr the 21st century. The issue was high n the agenda (当务之急) at the recent United Natins Climate Change Cnference in Egypt. Accrding t the UN, by 2050, we will need t prduce 60% mre fd t feed a wrld ppulatin f 9.3 billin.
Cambridge Judge Business Schl supprts a number f businesses which aim t prmte sustainable agriculture practices. One f the mst imprtant fields is precisin (精准) agriculture, the science f imprving crp yields and assisting management decisins using the latest technlgy. Outfield Technlgies is targeted at high value fruit farming. Farmers buy their wn drnes (无人机), and then the Outfield sftware creates flight plans ver the farm and prcesses the images taken by the drnes.
By cunting the fruit n branches and measuring trees, farmers can see where t apply fertiliser with greater precisin, reducing usage and imprving sil sustainability. Outfield’s sftware can als recmmend where t start harvesting t reduce waste and labur csts. The rising cst f labur glbally has becme a huge issue within the agricultural industry, fr reasns including the shrtage f backpackers (sme f whm becme seasnal wrkers) in New Zealand, and the rise f minimum pay in Suth Africa.
The data gathered by drnes can als predict yields. “Priming” the supply chain ensures a smther jurney frm the farm t fruit bwl in yur hme. When an apple is picked, it is stred in a refrigerated envirnment fr up t six mnths befre being transprted t a pack huse t be washed, srted, packaged, befre being mved t a delivery centre and finally appearing n supermarket shelves. The chain depends heavily n transprtatin, but by predicting yields, Outfield aims t reduce waste as traders can predict fruit levels and reduce greenhuse gases caused by refrigerated strage.
Outfield c-funder Oil Hilburne said, “The agricultural industry needs mre investment t change. Mre mney fr 5G, educatin and investment in start-ups.”
31. What des Outfield Technlgies d fr farmers?
A. It ffers them free flights.
B. It versees farms fr them.
C. It teaches them abut high value fruits.
D. It uses drne-taken images t advertise farms.
32. What labur prblems are different cuntries facing?
A. Pay in Suth Africa is very lw.
B. Suth Africa can’t agree n minimum pay.
C. Backpackers in New Zealand fail t get paid fairly.
D. New Zealand isn’t drawing enugh seasnal wrkers.
33. By gathering data by drne, the Outfield tries t_________.
A. bst the yield f fruitB. make sure the fruit can keep fresh
C. ensure the fruits are transprted timelyD. prvide mre cnvenient services t custmers
34. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The future f farmingB. The trend f fruit picking
C. The prmising market f high value fruitsD. The psitive effects f farming n envirnment
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍了全球人口增长带来的粮食问题，以及如何通过精准农业等可持续农业实践来解决这个问题。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“By cunting the fruit n branches and measuring trees, farmers can see where t apply fertiliser with greater precisin, reducing usage and imprving sil sustainability. Outfield’s sftware can als recmmend where t start harvesting t reduce waste and labur csts.(通过计算树枝上的果实和测量树木，农民可以更精确地看到哪里需要施肥，从而减少使用量并提高土壤可持续性。Outfield的软件还可以推荐从哪里开始收割，以减少浪费和劳动力成本)”可知，Outfield Technlgies为农民监管农场。故选B项。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The rising cst f labur glbally has becme a huge issue within the agricultural industry, fr reasns including the shrtage f backpackers (sme f whm becme seasnal wrkers) in New Zealand, and the rise f minimum pay in Suth Africa.(全球劳动力成本的上升已成为农业产业中的一个巨大问题，原因包括新西兰背包客（其中一些人成为季节性工人）的短缺和南非最低工资的上涨)”可推知，新西兰没有吸引足够的季节工。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The data gathered by drnes can als predict yields. “Priming” the supply chain ensures a smther jurney frm the farm t fruit bwl in yur hme. When an apple is picked, it is stred in a refrigerated envirnment fr up t six mnths befre being transprted t a pack huse t be washed, srted, packaged, befre being mved t a delivery centre and finally appearing n supermarket shelves. The chain depends heavily n transprtatin, but by predicting yields, Outfield aims t reduce waste as traders can predict fruit levels and reduce greenhuse gases caused by refrigerated strage.(无人机收集的数据还可以预测产量。“启动”供应链确保了从农场到你家中果盘的顺畅旅程。当苹果被采摘时，它会被储存在冷藏环境中长达六个月，然后被运送到包装厂进行清洗、分类、包装，再被送到配送中心，最终出现在超市货架上。这个链条严重依赖运输，但通过预测产量，Outfield旨在减少浪费，因为交易者可以预测水果的数量并减少冷藏储存产生的温室气体)”可知，通过无人机收集数据，Outfield试图保证水果及时运输。故选C项。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Cambridge Judge Business Schl supprts a number f businesses which aim t prmte sustainable agriculture practices. One f the mst imprtant fields is precisin (精准) agriculture, the science f imprving crp yields and assisting management decisins using the latest technlgy.(剑桥大学贾吉商学院支持许多旨在促进可持续农业实践的企业。其中最重要的领域之一是精准农业，这是一门利用最新技术提高作物产量和协助管理决策的科学)”以及纵观全文可知，这篇文章讨论了使用技术（如无人机和精准农业）来提高作物产量、减少浪费和解决农业领域的劳工问题。这些主题都与农业的未来以及技术进步如何改变农业紧密相关。由此可知，A项“The future f farming(农业的未来)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple enjy spending their vacatins swimming, lying in the sun and staying at luxurius htels. ____35____ They head fr the cuntry, t ne f the numerus United States natinal parks, and take advantage f the fresh air and many utdr activities that nature has t ffer.
“I’m a successful lawyer frm San Francisc,” says Gavin Murphy. “____36____ I usually g t Ysemite Natinal Park, where I sleep in a tent, hike, and enjy the peace and quiet.”
____37____ They can g fishing in a cld stream, hiking n a winding nature trail, r biking alng scenic paths. At certain times f the year, guided nature walks and interesting lectures n a variety f tpics are ffered t park guests.
Camping ut des have its disadvantages, hwever. ____38____ Even after the weather clears up, there’s still lts f mud t deal with. The weather can be quite cld at night, and there are always many msquites (蚊子).
Park rangers (护林员) recmmend that visitrs watch ut fr snakes, whse bites can be pisnus. They stress the fact that it is necessary that fd be kept packed away, s that an unexpected bear desn’t pay an unwelcme visit t sme surprised guests. ____39____ “It might be nice t sit by a swimming pl and sip (小口抿) a drink,” says Tanya Rdriguez, a nature lver, “but nature is really s beautiful, and I’ve met such interesting peple here. Nthing cmpares t a vacatin like this!”
A. If it rains, there is nt much t d.
B. Camping is nt really my cup f tea.
C. But every nce in a while I like t get back t nature.
D. Sme f the visitrs have n experience being in the cuntry.
E. Yet, nature lvers cntinue t visit natinal parks year after year.
F But there are cuntless thers wh prefer a different kind f hliday.
G. Visitrs t natinal parks have a wide variety f activities t chse frm.
【答案】35. F 36. C 37. G 38. A 39. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲野外活动的益处和注意事项。
【35题详解】
由上文“Many peple enjy spending their vacatins swimming, lying in the sun and staying at luxurius htels.(许多人喜欢在假期里游泳、晒太阳和住在豪华酒店。)”可知，这里讲一些人对假期的选择。F项But there are cuntless thers wh prefer a different kind f hliday.(但还有无数其他人更喜欢不同类型的假期)符合语境，其中but与上文形成转折，且本句也有启下作用。故选F项。
【36题详解】
由下文“I usually g t Ysemite Natinal Park, where I sleep in a tent, hike, and enjy the peace and quiet.(我通常去Ysemite国家公园，在那里我睡在帐篷里，徒步旅行，享受宁静。)”可知，这里讲Gavin Murphy喜欢去大自然中旅行，C项But every nce in a while I like t get back t nature.(但每隔一段时间我就喜欢回到大自然。)符合语境，其中get back t nature有启下作用。故选C项。
【37题详解】
由下文“They can g fishing in a cld stream, hiking n a winding nature trail, r biking alng scenic paths. At certain times f the year, guided nature walks and interesting lectures n a variety f tpics are ffered t park guests.(他们可以在寒冷的溪流中钓鱼，在蜿蜒的自然步道上徒步旅行，或者沿着风景优美的小路骑自行车。在一年中的某些时候，公园会为游客提供有导游的自然漫步和各种主题的有趣讲座。)”可知，这里主要讲户外游客可以参加很多活动。G项Visitrs t natinal parks have a wide variety f activities t chse frm.(国家公园的游客有各种各样的活动可供选择。)符合语境，其中a wide variety f activities和后文活动内容对应，有启下作用。故选G项。
【38题详解】
由下文“Even after the weather clears up, there’s still lts f mud t deal with. The weather can be quite cld at night, and there are always many msquites (蚊子).(即使天气转晴，仍有很多泥要处理。晚上的天气可能很冷，而且总是有很多蚊子。)”可知，这里主要讲雨后露营的缺点。A项If it rains, there is nt much t d.(如果下雨，就没什么可做的了。)符合语境，其中rains和后文lts f mud对应，有启下作用。故选A项。
【39题详解】
由上文“Park rangers (护林员) recmmend that visitrs watch ut fr snakes, whse bites can be pisnus. They stress the fact that it is necessary that fd be kept packed away, s that an unexpected bear desn’t pay an unwelcme visit t sme surprised guests. (公园管理员建议游客注意蛇，因为蛇的叮咬可能有毒。他们强调，有必要把食物收起来，这样一只意想不到的熊就不会对一些惊讶的客人进行不受欢迎的访问。)”和下文““It might be nice t sit by a swimming pl and sip (小口抿) a drink,” says Tanya Rdriguez, a nature lver, “but nature is really s beautiful, and I’ve met such interesting peple here. Nthing cmpares t a vacatin like this!”(“坐在泳池边喝一杯可能很好，”热爱大自然的Tanya Rdriguez说，“但大自然真的很美，我在这里遇到了很多有趣的人。没有什么能比得上这样的假期!”)”可知，虽然在公园露营有危险，但游客们还是不断来这里，因为他们在大自然中体会到了有趣事、遇到了有趣的人，E项Yet, nature lvers cntinue t visit natinal parks year after year.(然而，自然爱好者年复一年地继续参观国家公园。)符合语境，其中Yet让前后文形成转折关系。故选E项。
第三部分: 书面表达 (共两节, 32分)
第一节 (共6小题; 每小题2分, 共12分)
根据中文句子的意思和给出的提示词语, 完成下列英文句子。将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。
40. 巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。(challenge, lead t) （汉译英）
【答案】Big challenges can smetimes lead t great slutins
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词。分析句子可知，表示“巨大的挑战”应用big challenges，在本句中作主语；表示“有时候”应用smetimes，为副词，在本句中作状语；表示“带来”应用lead t，为固定搭配，在本句中作谓语；表示“伟大的解决方案”应用great slutins，在本句中作宾语。故翻译为Big challenges can smetimes lead t great slutins.
41. 如果真想拯救地球, 就必须改变我们的生活方式。(save the planet, change ne’s way) （汉译英）
【答案】If we really want t save the planet, we must change ur way f life.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和条件状语从句。分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般现在时。表示“如果真想拯救地球”应用if we really want t save the planet，为条件状语从句；表示“就必须改变我们的生活方式”应用句子we must change ur way f life。故翻译为If we really want t save the planet, we must change ur way f life.
42. 汉字仍然是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。(writing system, Chinese culture) （汉译英）
【答案】The Chinese writing system is still an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、副词和动词时态。“汉字书写系统”表示为名词短语the Chinese writing system，作主语；“是”用be动词表示，描述客观情况用一般现在时，be动词用is；“仍然 ”用副词still表示，“中国文化的重要组成部分”表示为名词短语an imprtant part f Chinese culture，作表语，f所有格表示“……的”。故译为The Chinese writing system is still an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
43. 因其珍贵的羊毛，藏羚羊正遭受非法猎杀。(Tibetan antelpe, hunt illegally, valuable) (汉译英)
【答案】Tibetan antelpes are being hunted illegally fr their valuable fur.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、副词、形容词和名词。句子描述目前正在进行的行为，时态应用现在进行时，主语“藏羚羊”用名词短语Tibetan antelpes，为复数，谓语“遭受猎杀”可用动词hunt的被动形式be hunted，且需变为are being hunted的形式，“非法”可用副词illegally，“因（为）”可用介词fr，“其珍贵的羊毛”可用名词短语their valuable fur。故译为：Tibetan antelpes are being hunted illegally fr their valuable fur.
44. 如果一个问题对某一个国家来说难度很大, 国际社会有时可提供一个解决方案。(difficult fr a single natin, glbal cmmunity) （汉译英）
【答案】If a prblem seems t difficult fr a single natin, the glbal cmmunity can smetimes prvide a slutin.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和名词短语。根据所给中文提示词，可用if引导的条件状语从句，“如果一个问题对某一个国家来说难度很大”为从句，主语是“一个问题”，译为“a prblem”，根据句意，本句是主系表结构，谓语用系动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，根据句意，可用seem，“对某一个国家来说难度很大”根据题干要求，译为“difficult fr a single natin”，“国际社会有时可提供一个解决方案”为主句，“国际社会”为主语，根据题干要求，译为“the glbal cmmunity”，“有时可提供”作谓语，译为“can smetimes prvid”，“一个解决方案”作宾语，译为“a slutin”。故译为：If a prblem seems t difficult fr a single natin, the glbal cmmunity can smetimes prvide a slutin.
45. 现代中国人可以阅读古代中国人撰写的经典作品。(mdern/ancient times, classic wrks) (汉译英)
【答案】Peple in mdern times can read the classic wrks which were written by Chinese in ancient times.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句、名词短语和动词。主语“现代中国人”可用名词短语peple in mdern times，谓语部分的“可以”用情态动词can，“阅读”可用动词read，且需用其原形，宾语“经典作品”可用名词短语the classic wrks，“古代中国人撰写的”是修饰the classic wrks的成分，可用关系代词which引导限制性定语从句；先行词the classic wrks在从句中可作主语，为复数，“撰写”可用动词write，和主语之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且该行为发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，因此用were written，用介词by引出行为的执行者，“古代中国人”可用名词短语Chinese in ancient times。故译为：Peple in mdern times can read the classic wrks which were written by Chinese in ancient times.
第二节 (20分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim最近开始学习中文，感觉有些困难，所以给你写信，希望你能给他一些学习中文的建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 你的建议及理由；
2. 你的祝愿。
注意: 1. 词数100左右， 开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Jim,
I’m very happy t hear that yu are learning Chinese. And I really understand that yu are finding Chinese quite challenging t learn. It’s kay fr beginners t meet sme trubles. Here are sme advice I’d like t give yu.
First, I suggest yu fcus n mastering the basics, such as pinyin and cmmnly used phrases. This will help yu build a strng fundatin fr further learning.
Anther suggestin is t immerse yurself in the language as much as pssible. Watch Chinese mvies r TV shws, listen t Chinese music, and try t cmmunicate with native speakers. This will nt nly imprve yur listening and speaking skills but als give yu a better understanding f Chinese culture.
Remember, learning a new language takes time and effrt. I wish yu all the best in yur Chinese learning jurney.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国朋友Jim最近开始学习中文，感觉有些困难，要求考生给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些学习中文的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→ glad
非常：quite→ extremely
挑战性的：challenging→ prvcative
提高：imprve→ enhance
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m very happy t hear that yu are learning Chinese.
拓展句：Hearing that yu are learning Chinese, I’m very happy.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m very happy t hear that yu are learning Chinese.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】And I really understand that yu are finding Chinese quite challenging t learn.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）