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江苏省常州市正衡中学2022-2023学年 八年级上学期期中英语学习情况调查试卷
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这是一份江苏省常州市正衡中学2022-2023学年 八年级上学期期中英语学习情况调查试卷，共5页。
2．（1分） What will the man d tmrrw？
3．（1分） Hw will Peter g t Beijing next week？
4．（1分） Which cuntry did the man visit？
5．（1分）What's the time nw？
A.2：15.
B.2：30.
C.2：45.
6．（1分）Where are they talking？
A.In a bkshp.
B.In a she shp.
C.In a fruit shp.
7．（1分）What clur is Betty's dress？
A.Yellw.
B.White.
C.Blue.
8．（1分）Wh's Jim's best friend？
A.David.
B.David's brther.
C.David's sister.
9．（1分）Did Simn g shpping yesterday mrning？
A.Yes，he did.
B.N，he didn't.
C.I am nt sure.
10．（1分）What's wrng with Sam？
A.He has a cld.
B.He hurt his hand.
C.He's ill.
听对话和短文回答问题（本大题共10分，每小题2分）
11．（2分）（1）What's Mary's hbby？
A.Playing ftball.
B.Swimming.
C.Playing tennis.
（2）Hw many hurs des she spend n her hbby every day？
A.Abut an hur.
B.Abut half an hur.
C.Abut tw hurs.
12．（3分）
（1）A.September.
B.January.
C.February.
（2）A.First.
B.Secnd.
C.Third.
（3）A.seventeen.
B.sixteen.
C.eighteen..
13．（5分）（1）What des Mary usually d after she brushes her teeth and washes her face？
A.She reads English.
B.She has breakfast.
C.She ges t schl.
（2）Hw des Mary ges t schl？
A.by bus.
B.n ft.
C.by bike.
（3）What is Mary's best subject at schl？
A.Chinese.
B.Maths.
C.English.
（4）Hw ften des she d her favurite sprt？
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
（5）Hw lng des she usually sleep every day？
A.Ten hurs.
B.Nine hurs.
C.Eight hurs.
单项选择（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
14．（1分）—Yu had seven days ________ during the Natinal Day hliday，didn't yu？
—________________.And we enjyed urselves s much during the week.（ ）
A．away；PssiblyB．away；Exactly
C．ff；PssiblyD．ff；Exactly
15．（1分）English is ne f Jhn's ______ subjects．（ ）
A．wrseB．the wrseC．wrstD．the wrst
16．（1分）The scial wrker helped the ld man _______ a light in his bedrm and ______ a picture n the wall．（ ）
A．put in；put nB．put up；put n
C．put in；put upD．put n；put up
17．（1分）Jane is very ppular here. She lks very ________ and she smiles ften.（ ）
A．lvelyB．plitelyC．happilyD．quietly
18．（1分）Dn't believe the advertisement.That kind f cmputer isn't ________ it says.（ ）
A．as bad asB．as well as
C．as gd asD．as badly as
19．（1分）______ yu read， ______ yu will feel in J．K． Rwling's bks．（ ）
A．Mre； mre interesting
B．The mre； the mre interesting
C．Mre； mre interested
D．The mre； the mre interested
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Yu lk ________.What happens？
﹣﹣﹣ Sme peple are nt willing t talk with me.It's _________ me a lt.（ ）
A．wrry；wrryingB．wrried；wrrying
C．wrrying；wrriedD．wrried；wrried
21．（1分）The schl bus can carry twenty students _____ at a time.There is nt enugh rm fr mre.（ ）
A．at leastB．at mstC．at lastD．at first
22．（1分） The number f the main sights bigger in Beijing than in Changzhu.（ ）
A．is；thatB． are；thatC． is；thseD． are；thse
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thank yu very much fr giving me this beautiful card．
﹣﹣﹣_________________________________（ ）
A．Really，d yu like it？
B．It's nly a little thing．
C．Is it beautiful？
D．I'm glad yu like it．
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（10分）Since it was published in 1908，Anne f Green Gables（《绿山坡的安妮》） has been a favrite bk f teenagers all ver the wrld.What it teaches us is simple：Hw t（1）
t be a happy and useful persn.
Anne is an 11﹣ year﹣ ld girl and she has n parents.She（2） at the twn f Avnlea，Canada.She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert，a brther and sister
At first，Mathew and Marilla hpe t adpt（收养）a by（3） .Will she be useful n the farm？It seems impssible .Anne is gd at thinking f new and strange ideas.She likes talking t much and she can't d ne thing fr a lng time.That's nt what is needed n a farm.
Hwever，Anne tries t explain（解释） that she can really be（4） .She wrks very hard.But she desn't lse her gd sense f fun —and this is why readers lve the stry.She desn't becme "a gd girl"，if " gd girl "（5） knwing nly hw t wrk and live unhappily.We see Anne's lve fr（6） everywhere.She knws hw t enjy（7） ，such as eating ice cream r trying n a new dress.
Many stries fr children are written t tell them（8） t d everything well.Usually，it means ding what children shuld d and nt having any（9） .But that's nt the kind f stry Canadian writer Lucy Maud Mntgmery（10） t tell.The bk gives readers a helping hand，but it desn't try t make them becme "gd"girls and bys.
阅读理解（本大题共15分，每小题1.5分）
25．（4.5分）Vaccines（疫苗） will be used t stp peple frm getting the COVID﹣19 virus.China is giving free vaccines t all Chinese peple.In rder t stp COVID﹣19，a guide t the use f COVID﹣19 vaccines has cme ut in ur cuntry recently.Is it OK fr yu t get ne？Hw much d yu knw abut this？Learn mre here.
（1）Wh might be the reader f the passage？
A.All peple.
B.COVID﹣19 patients.
C.Dctrs and nurses.
D.Old peple and Wmen.
（2）Accrding t the text，hw many kinds f vaccines are mentined？
A.Three.
B.Tw.
C.One.
D.Fur.
（3）If yu get an inactivated vaccine n May lst，when can yu get the secnd dse？
A.On May8th.
B.On June 1st.
C.On July 30th.
D.On August 3th.
26．（4.5分）A bystander （旁观者） in Mntana tk a tuching picture f a fireman reading a bk t a little girl in the street.He was trying t take her mind ff the sadness f their family's car accident（车祸）.
It was nighttime abut a mnth ag when the firemen hurried t the tw﹣car accident.While the ther members f the team and the girl's parents were busy dealing with the accident and plice reprts，fireman Ryan Bentn tk a bk ut f his bag and started reading t her in the street."This allwed her t keep quiet and allwed the parents t pay attentin t dealing with their brken car with the plice and the driver f the ther car，"said a fire department spkespersn."Sweetest thing ever!"wrte Allie Marie Schmalz，n Facebk （脸书） when she psted her pht f the 26﹣year﹣ld fireman.
We've learned after news reprts that the firemen always carry bk bags t give t children in nervus situatins.In the bags，there is a ty animal，a bk abut firemen（安宁的）.
Julie Angle later wrte n the Billings Fireman Facebk page，and she said hw thankful she was fr the mving practice."A few years ag we experienced the firemen giving my kids ty animals after a fire.My girls remember that mre than the fire.It was surely smething we will always be thankful fr!"
（1）Wh read a bk t a little girl in the street？
A.A bystander.
B.Ryan Bentn.
C.Allie Marie.
D.Julie Angle.
（2）Accrding t the passage，the little girl just after the car accident.
A.lst her parents
B.experienced（经历） terrible things
C.received ty animals frm the fireman
D.kept quiet when listening t a bk
（3）What is the main purpse（目的） f writing the passage？
A.T give sme tips t g thrugh difficulties.
B.T give us sme infrmatin abut the fireman.
C.T shw bw firemen gave the kids the peace in the accidents.
D.T shw what peple d with cars with the plice in the accidents.
27．（6分）Almst every kid in this cuntry has ever eaten Hershey chclate.But d yu knw that the Hershey chclate factry is mre than ne hundred years ld？And d yu knw that the father f Hershey Chclate.Miltn Hershey，had many failures in business befre he started his famus cmpany？
Miltn Hershey was brn in 1857 in central Pennsylvania.He stpped attending schl when he was 12 years ld.Befre he became interested in making chclate，he wrked as a printer fr a small newspaper at first，but he didn't like it.Then he decided printing was nt the right jb fr him.
Then he wrked at a candy factry in Lancaster.After wrking fr a few years there，he decided t pen his wn little candy business near Philadelphia.His first business failed because it was nt making mney.After that，he went t Denver t learn hw t make caramels （焦糖）
Finally，Miltn Hershey mved back t Philadelphia where he grew up.He then experimented with all srts f different candies and chclate.By 1893 he was selling a millin dllars wrth f caramel candy each year.Since his chclate﹣flavred caramels were the best﹣selling，he decided t make chclate himself.
By experimenting，Millin Hershey discvered hw t make delicius chclate.The area where he lived had a large and easy supply f milk and sugar，which helped him succeed in his chclate business.In 1903
Tday，the twn f Hershey is still the hme f the factry that Miltn Hershey built.The streetlights are shaped like the candy.The air ften smells like chclate.And if yu ever visit it，yu can smell delicius chclate smells just by driving thrugh the twn.
The factry is nt s hard t find，just travel dwn Cca Avenue until yu get t East Chclate Avenue.Turn right at the traffic lights and just fllw yur nse.
（1）Why did Miltn Hershey decide t make chclate himself？
A.Because he sld his chclate﹣flavr caramels s well.
B.Because he decided t pen his candy business.
C.Because he wrked selling candies n the street.
D.Because he was just interested in eating chclate.
（2）What is the crrect rder f the fllwing sentences？
①A millin dllars wrth f caramel candy was sld each year.
②His secnd business failed.
③He went t Lancaster and wrked at a candy factry.
④He wrked as a printer fr a small newspaper.
⑤His chclate business became a huge success.
A.③②⑤④①
B.③②①④⑤
C.④②③⑤①
D.④③②①⑤
（3）Which f the fllwing sentences abut Miltn Hershey is true？
A.In 1869，he left schl and later wrked as a printer fr a small newspaper.
B.After his first business failed，he went t Lancaster t learn sme new skills.
C.He became very successful in chclate business by experimenting caramels.
D.The factry is difficult t find when yu travel dwn t East Chclate Avenue.
（4）What des the underlined phrase "fllw yur nse"in the last paragraph mean？
A.Stp right there.
B.Walk a few hurs.
C.G straight ahead.
D.Run as fast as pssible.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余选项。（本大题共6分，每小题1.5分）
28．（6分）Being fit is a way f saying a persn eats well，gets a lt f physical exercise，and has a healthy weight.If yu are fit，feels gd，and can d all the things yu want t d like running arund with yur friends.There are a lt f discussins abut fit kids.Sme steps nly parents can take—such as serving healthy meals r deciding t take the family hike.（1）
Eat a variety f fds.
Yu may have a favrite fd，but the best chice is t eat a variety.（2） Taste new fds and ld nes yu haven't tried fr a while.Sme fds，such as green vegetables，are mre pleasing the lder yu get.Sht fr at least five servings f fruits and vegetables a day？Tw fruits and three vegetables.
Listen t yur bdy.
What des it feel like t be full？When yu're eating，ntice hw yur bdy feels and when yur stmach feels cmfrtably full.Smetimes，peple eat t much because they dn't ntice when they need t stp eating.（3） And ver a perid f time，vereating can lead t unhealthy weight gain.
（4）
What's screen time？It's the amunt f time yu spend watching TV r DVDs，playing vide games，and using the cmputer.The mre time yu spend n these sitting﹣dwn activities，like basketball，bike riding and swimming.Try t spend n mre than 2 hurs a day n screen time.
These rules aren't magic.Hwever，fllw them mst f the time and yu can becme a fit kid sner r later.
A.Limit screen time.
B.Drink water and milk.
C.Try t set aside as much time as yu can t d yur favrite activities regularly.
D.Eating t much can make yu feel uncmfrtable.
E.If yu eat different fds，yu're mre likely t get the nutrients yur bdy needs.
F.If yu are a kid wh wants t be fit，here are three rules t live by.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
29．（10分）Friends are imprtant fr everyne，but（1） is nt easy t find real friends.Fr mst students，true friends are harder t find.If yu have sme gd friends，yu shuld d yur best（2） （keep） yur friendship.
Peple like friends with the similar interests.Yu can spend happy and（3）
（clr） time tgether，and share yur feelings abut yur interests.Hwever，yu dn't have t be（4） same as yur friends all the time.Yu may have different（5）
（idea） and habits.Then trying t understand and respect（尊重） each ther seems （6）
（be） mre imprtant.
The way yu talk（7） yur friends is imprtant.Yu can ask questins t help them start and keep talking.But dn't ask persnal questins，such（8） their parents' jbs.These questins will make them feel unhappy.In that way，yu may lse sme friends and yu may als get（9） （ few） friends than thers.
Anther imprtant thing is listening.Listen（10） （careful） when yur friend is talking.It desn't have t be with wrds.Bdy language can be enugh t shw that yu're listening.Talk abut yur ideas after yur friend finishes his talking.
In shrt，we shuld d ur best t keep friendships as lng as pssible.Friends and friendships help make ur life mre wnderful.
根据所给中文或单词的正确形式填空（本大题共5小题，每题1分）
30．（1分）Ding lts f listening practice is ne f the （秘诀） f becming a gd English learner.
31．（1分） Daniel ften listens t me and keeps n （主动提出） me help when I am in need.
32．（1分） We all like t make friends with （humur） peple，because they can make us happy.
33．（1分）It's （use）t talk with him .He desn't believe anyne.
34．（1分） （luck），the 5﹣year﹣ld by finally fund his parents with the pliceman's help.
用所给动词的正确形式填空（本大题共5小题，每题1分）
35．（1分） Thanks fr （attend） the charity shw，ladies and gentlemen.
36．（1分）Tm， （nt answer） the phne while driving.It's dangerus.
37．（1分） Rse with her friend Ann （plan） the schl trip at the mment in the next rm？
38．（1分） If he （nt be） careful，he may lse his way in the frest.
39．（1分） I spent as much time as I culd （tidy）up the living rm.Hw clean it is nw!
完成句子（本大题共6小题，每题1.5分）
40．（1.5分）棒球比赛下周将在常州奥体中心举行吗？
at Changzhu Olympic Sprts Centre next week？
41．（1.5分）妈妈建议我们在日常生活中关心老人。
Mum the ld in ur daily life.
42．（1.5分）她每周去练习下国际象棋三次。
Every week，she .
43．（1.5分） Tm和Mike都痴迷于学英语。
Mike Tm English.
44．（1.5分）看到那些杰出的歌手时，我们不能相信自己的眼睛。
We when we saw .
45．（1.5分）在浏览了这些物理题后，我迫不及待地和Daniel一起讨论。
After prblems，I culdn't with Daniel.
书面表达（本题共10分）
46．（10分）在9月份的澳洲交流生活动中，你认识了Reddam Huse Schl的Amy同学，请以"My Australian friend"为题，介绍一下你最好的朋友Amy.
要求：
（1）词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
（2）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥。
（3）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
My Australian friend
Amy is my Australian friend._______
2022-2023学年江苏省常州市戚墅堰区正衡中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1．【答案】A
2．【答案】C
3．【答案】C
4．【答案】B
5．【答案】A
6．【答案】A
7．【答案】B
8．【答案】A
9．【答案】C
10．【答案】C
听对话和短文回答问题（本大题共10分，每小题2分）
11．【答案】CA
12．【答案】CAB
13．【答案】BBACB
单项选择（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
14．【答案】D
【解答】away"离开"；ff"离开"；pssibly"可能地"，用于回答时；根据"And enjyed s during week"，放七天假"have seven ff"。
故选：D。
15．【答案】C
【解答】根据题目，需要表达的是．所以需要用形容词的最高级．而A，没有比较对象．而空缺处前面有Jhn's ．
故选：C．
16．【答案】C
【解答】put in安装；put n穿上；根据The wrker the man a light his ，可知应该是安装一盏灯；根据______ a n wall可知是张贴一副画。
故选：C。
17．【答案】A
【解答】lvely形容词，plitely副词，happily副词，quietly副词，lk为系动词。
故选：A。
18．【答案】C
【解答】as bad ，bad差的；as well as 一样好，副词，gd好的；as badly as一样差，副词，表示"和……一样"，表示"不如……"。）可推断，排除选项A和D，排除选项B。
故选：C。
19．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】the+比较级，the+比较级，越…" interested ．因此选项D符合题意，你就会对J•K•罗琳的书越感兴趣．
故选：D．
20．【答案】B
【解答】ing形容词修饰物，ed形容词修饰人，可知第一空修饰yu；第二空修是现在进行时is+ding。
故选：B。
21．【答案】B
【解答】A.至少，B.至多，D.首先。没有足够的空间容纳更多。
故选：B。
22．【答案】A
【解答】第一个空，the number f表示"……的数量"，中心词是number。B、D不正确，用单数that代指"景点的数量"。
故选：A。
23．【答案】D
【解答】考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣非常感谢你给我这张漂亮的卡片．"．A真的？B这只是一件小事？D我很高兴你喜欢它，可以客气的回答"我很高兴你喜欢它"．
故选：D．
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
24．【答案】DACDB CDBCC
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：它教会我们的很简单：如何成长为一个快乐有用的人；B.查找；D.长大 it published 1908 f Gables（《绿山坡的安妮》） been a bk teenagers ver wrld（自1908年出版以来。）可知。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：她到达了加拿大的Avnlea镇，arrive at+小地点，后直接跟宾语，get t到达。根据at twn Avnlea（Avnlea镇）可知。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：起初，而不是一个瘦女孩；B.学生；D.客人 and hpe adpt（收养）a ，而不是一个瘦女孩。
（4）考查形容词。句意：然而。A.高兴的；C.耐心的。根据She very ，安妮试图解释她确实有用。
（5）考查动词。句意：如果"好女孩"意味着只知道如何不快乐地工作和生活。A.抓；C.提供。根据if " girl nly t and unhappily（如果"好女孩"只知道如何不快乐地工作和生活）可知，mean ding sth"意味着做某事"。
（6）考查名词。句意：我们随处可见安妮对生活的热爱；B.朋友；D.工作 as ice r n a dress（比如吃冰淇淋或试穿新衣服）可知。故选C。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：她知道如何享受自己。A.他们自己；C.他自己。根据such eating cream trying a new ，她知道如何享受自己，可知这里用herself。
（8）考查连接副词。句意：给孩子们写许多故事是为了告诉他们如何做好每件事；B.如何；D.在哪里 everything ，为了告诉他们如何做好每件事。
（9）考查名词。句意：通常，而不是玩得开心；B.速度；D.力量 means what shuld ，而不是玩得开心。
（10）考查动词。句意：但这不是加拿大作家露西•莫德•蒙哥马利想讲的那种故事；B.继续；D.发送 means what shuld ，但这不是加拿大作家露西•莫德•蒙哥马利想讲的那种故事。
阅读理解（本大题共15分，每小题1.5分）
25．【答案】AAB
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据第一段China is giving free vaccines t all Chinese p eple。）可推知所有人都应该了解这些信息。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据左方框Inactivated vaccine （灭活疫苗），Recmbinant prtein subunit vaccine （重组亚单位疫苗）。故选A。
（3）理解判断题。根据左方框Interval ：the secnd dse n less than 4 weeks and w ithin 8 weeks ，）及题干可知第一针在5月1日接种的话。故选B。
26．【答案】BDC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段While ther f team the parents busy with accident plice ，fireman Bentn a bk f bag started t in street.（当小组的其他成员和女孩的父母忙于处理事故和警方报告时，开始在街上给她读书，Ryan 。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段This her keep and the t attentin dealing their car the and driver the car（这让她保持沉默，根据这段文字，小女孩在听书时保持沉默。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段We've after reprts the always bk t t in situatins.In bags is a animal，a abut ，and bks can a yung mind ，消防员在紧张的情况下总是带着书包给孩子们，有一个玩具动物，还有其他可以让孩子平静下来的书，写这篇文章的主要目的是为了向孩子们展示消防队员在事故中给孩子们带来的平静。
27．【答案】ADAC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Since chclate﹣flavred were best﹣selling decided make himself.（由于他的巧克力口味的焦糖是最畅销的。）可知 Hershey决定自己做巧克力是因为他的巧克力味焦糖卖得很好。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Miltn was in in Pennsylvania.He attending when was years he interested making ，he as a fr a newspaper first he like Hershey1857年出生于宾夕法尼亚州中部。在他对制作巧克力感兴趣之前，但他不喜欢。） he at a factry Lancaster.（然后他在兰开斯特的一家糖果厂工作。） that went Denver learn t caramels tk new back New and selling n street.But secnd als ，他去了丹佛学习如何制作焦糖，在街上卖糖果。）和第四段By he selling a dllars f candy year.Since chclate﹣flavred were best﹣selling decided make himself.（到1893年。）可知；③他去了兰开斯特；②他的第二笔生意失败了；⑤他的巧克力生意大获成功。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Miltn was in in Pennsylvania.He attending when was years he interested making ，he as a fr a newspaper first he like Hershey1857年出生于宾夕法尼亚州中部。在他对制作巧克力感兴趣之前，但他不喜欢，关于Miltn ，他离开学校。故选A。
（4）语义猜测题。根据最后一段The is s t ，just dwn Avenue yu t Chclate right the lights just fllw yur .（工厂并不难找到，沿着可可大道一直走到东巧克力大道，顺着你的鼻子走，最后一段中带下划线的短语"fllw nse"的意思"一直往前走"。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余选项。（本大题共6分，每小题1.5分）
28．【答案】FEDA
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文There a lt discussins fit 。）以及下文的三个小标题可知，此处应说"如果你是一个想要健康的孩子。"符合题意。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Yu have a fd the chice t a variety.（你可能有一种最喜欢的食物。）可知，此处应说"如果你吃不同的食物。"符合题意。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文And a perid time can t weight ，暴饮会导致不健康的体重增加，提到"暴饮"。"符合题意。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文What's time t n than 2 a day screen ？……每天花在屏幕上的时间尽量不超过2个小时，提到"屏幕时间"。"符合题意。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
29．【答案】（1）it（2）t keep（3）clrful（4）the（5）ideas（6）t be（7）with（8）as（9）fewer（10）carefully
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：朋友对每个人都很重要。考查句型it is+形容词 t d sth做某事是……的。
（2）考查动词。句意：如果你有一些好朋友。考查句型d ne's best t d sth尽某人最大努力做某事 keep。
（3）考查形容词。句意：你们可以一起度过快乐和丰富多彩的时光。根据happy ，可知and前后都是形容词。clr的形容词形式是clrful。
（4）考查冠词。句意：然而。考查短语the same as和……一样。可知故填：the。
（5）考查名词。句意：你们可能有不同的想法和习惯。故填：ideas。
（6）考查动词。句意：那么试着相互理解和尊重似乎更重要。故填：t be。
（7）考查介词。句意：你和朋友交谈的方式很重要，固定搭配。
（8）考查介词。句意：但是不要问私人问题。考查短语such as例如……。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这样，你也可能得到比别人更少的朋友。故填：fewer。
（10）考查副词。句意：当你的朋友说话时。根据when friend talking（当你的朋友说话的时候）可知当你的朋友说话时。此处是副词修饰动词listen。
根据所给中文或单词的正确形式填空（本大题共5小题，每题1分）
30．【答案】secrets
【解答】根据提示"秘诀"可知，这里ne f后跟名词secret的复数secrets。
故答案为：secrets。
31．【答案】ffering
【解答】主动提出：ffer。根据观察可知题干使用了keep n ding sth句型，空格处填ffering。
故答案为：ffering。
32．【答案】humurus
【解答】根据空后的peple，可知要用形容词作表语。
故填：humurus。
33．【答案】useless
【解答】本句的句型结构是It's +adj. +t d sth.根据He desn't anyne可知意思是"跟他说话没用"。
故答案是useless。
34．【答案】Luckily
【解答】luck运气，名词，这个5岁的男孩终于找到了他的父母，应该是"幸运地"，首字母需要大写。
故答案为：Luckily。
用所给动词的正确形式填空（本大题共5小题，每题1分）
35．【答案】attending
【解答】句子中fr是一个介词，后面跟动名词形式attending。
故填：attending。
36．【答案】dn't answer
【解答】分析句子结构可知，这是祈使句的否定句。
故填：dn't answer。
37．【答案】Is；planning
【解答】plan计划，现在进行时be+动词ing，主语是罗斯，一般疑问句is提前。
故填：Is；planning。
38．【答案】isn't
【解答】根据句意可知不小心可能会迷路。careful仔细的，根据提示词可知be动词加nt变否定，be动词用is。
故填：isn't。
39．【答案】tidying
【解答】句子中spend time ding sth表示花费时间做某事，使用动名词tidying。
故填：tidying。
完成句子（本大题共6小题，每题1.5分）
40．【答案】Will the baseball game be held
【解答】根据句意棒球比赛将举行可知，应该使用一般将来时，应该使用一般将来时的被动语态。棒球比赛baseball game。这里是一般疑问句，注意单词首字母大写。
故填：Will the baseball game be held。
41．【答案】advises us t care fr
【解答】根据句意提示"妈妈建议我们在日常生活中关心老人"，可知本题为肯定句。考虑用固定搭配advise sb t d sth，由主语Mum属于第三人称单数。care fr 关爱。
故填：advises us t care fr。
42．【答案】 ges t practice chess three times a week
【解答】practice chess练习下棋；g t practice chess 去练习下棋。根据Every ，主语是she。
故答案为：ges t practice chess three times a week。
43．【答案】Bth；and；are crazy abut learning
【解答】根据题干知：此句主语是Tm和Mike用"bth…and"连接，即"Bth Tm and Mike" crazy abut，be动词用are，位于介词abut后。
故答案为：Bth；and。
44．【答案】culdn't believe ur eyes；thse great singers
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是"不能相信自己的眼睛"以及"那些杰出的歌手"，根据后面的动词saw可知用一般过去时；第二个是名词短语：thse great singers。
故答案为：culdn't believe ur eyes；thse great singers。
45．【答案】lking thrugh；wait t discuss them
【解答】根据题干，可知：lk thrugh浏览；can't wait t d sth迫不及待做某事
故答案为：lking thrugh；wait t discuss them。
书面表达（本题共10分）
46．【答案】
My Australian friend
Amy is my Australian friend.She is tall and slim.She has big bright eyes and lng straight hair.She is very cute.She is hnest and she has a gd sense f humr.She can keep secrets fr thers.She never says bad wrds abut thers.Amng all the subjects，she likes French best.She keeps writing her daily life in French.She is interested in DIY.She made a birthday card fr me last week.
She wants t be a teacher when she grws up.She is kind，helpful and patient.She likes wrking with children.
That is all abut Amy and wuld yu like t make friends with her？Schl begin
First term
（2） term
G t schl
Finish schl
（1）
September t January
February t June
At five
At（3）
（1）A.use up
B.lk up
C.give up
D.grw up
（2）A.arrives
B.reaches
C.get
D.ges
（3）A.baby
B.student
C.girl
D.guest
（4）A.cheerful
B.careful
C.patient
D.useful
（5）A.catches
B.means
C.ffers
D.advises
（6）A.teachers
B.friends
C.life
D.jb
（7）A.themselves
B.itself
C.himself
D.herself
（8）A.when
B.hw
C.what
D.where
（9）A.idea
B.speed
C.fun
D.pwer
（10）A.invited
B.cntinued
C.wanted
D.sent
Dses and intervals（剂次和间隔）
●Inactivated vaccine（灭活疫苗）
●2 dses.
●Interval：3 t 8 weeks
●Adenvinus vectr vaccine（腺病毒载体疫苗）
●1 dse
●Recmbinant prtein subunit vaccine（重组
亚单位疫苗）
●3 dses
●Interval：the secnd dse n less than 4 weeks and within 8 weeks，the third dse within 6 mnths after the first
Vaccinatin recmmendatins（建议）
●Peple aged 60 r abve
Studies shw that the vaccines are safe fr peple aged 60 r abve，s vaccinatin is recmmended fr this age grup.
●Peple under 18
Nt enugh infrmatin has been cllected frm this age grup，s it's nt recmmended
fr this age grup.
●Wmen f childbearing age（育龄）
If wmen plan t have a baby，there is n need
t put ff their plan because f the vaccinatin.
Appearance（外貌）
高而苗条，大而明亮的眼睛，很可爱；
Persnality
诚实，幽默，替朋友保守秘密；
Schl life
所有科目中最喜欢法语，坚持用法语记录日常生活；
Hbbies
对DIY感兴趣，上周给我做了一张生日卡片；
Future plan
长大想成为一名……，因为……（列举一至两个原因）.
2．（1分） What will the man d tmrrw？
3．（1分） Hw will Peter g t Beijing next week？
4．（1分） Which cuntry did the man visit？
5．（1分）What's the time nw？
A.2：15.
B.2：30.
C.2：45.
6．（1分）Where are they talking？
A.In a bkshp.
B.In a she shp.
C.In a fruit shp.
7．（1分）What clur is Betty's dress？
A.Yellw.
B.White.
C.Blue.
8．（1分）Wh's Jim's best friend？
A.David.
B.David's brther.
C.David's sister.
9．（1分）Did Simn g shpping yesterday mrning？
A.Yes，he did.
B.N，he didn't.
C.I am nt sure.
10．（1分）What's wrng with Sam？
A.He has a cld.
B.He hurt his hand.
C.He's ill.
听对话和短文回答问题（本大题共10分，每小题2分）
11．（2分）（1）What's Mary's hbby？
A.Playing ftball.
B.Swimming.
C.Playing tennis.
（2）Hw many hurs des she spend n her hbby every day？
A.Abut an hur.
B.Abut half an hur.
C.Abut tw hurs.
12．（3分）
（1）A.September.
B.January.
C.February.
（2）A.First.
B.Secnd.
C.Third.
（3）A.seventeen.
B.sixteen.
C.eighteen..
13．（5分）（1）What des Mary usually d after she brushes her teeth and washes her face？
A.She reads English.
B.She has breakfast.
C.She ges t schl.
（2）Hw des Mary ges t schl？
A.by bus.
B.n ft.
C.by bike.
（3）What is Mary's best subject at schl？
A.Chinese.
B.Maths.
C.English.
（4）Hw ften des she d her favurite sprt？
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
（5）Hw lng des she usually sleep every day？
A.Ten hurs.
B.Nine hurs.
C.Eight hurs.
单项选择（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
14．（1分）—Yu had seven days ________ during the Natinal Day hliday，didn't yu？
—________________.And we enjyed urselves s much during the week.（ ）
A．away；PssiblyB．away；Exactly
C．ff；PssiblyD．ff；Exactly
15．（1分）English is ne f Jhn's ______ subjects．（ ）
A．wrseB．the wrseC．wrstD．the wrst
16．（1分）The scial wrker helped the ld man _______ a light in his bedrm and ______ a picture n the wall．（ ）
A．put in；put nB．put up；put n
C．put in；put upD．put n；put up
17．（1分）Jane is very ppular here. She lks very ________ and she smiles ften.（ ）
A．lvelyB．plitelyC．happilyD．quietly
18．（1分）Dn't believe the advertisement.That kind f cmputer isn't ________ it says.（ ）
A．as bad asB．as well as
C．as gd asD．as badly as
19．（1分）______ yu read， ______ yu will feel in J．K． Rwling's bks．（ ）
A．Mre； mre interesting
B．The mre； the mre interesting
C．Mre； mre interested
D．The mre； the mre interested
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Yu lk ________.What happens？
﹣﹣﹣ Sme peple are nt willing t talk with me.It's _________ me a lt.（ ）
A．wrry；wrryingB．wrried；wrrying
C．wrrying；wrriedD．wrried；wrried
21．（1分）The schl bus can carry twenty students _____ at a time.There is nt enugh rm fr mre.（ ）
A．at leastB．at mstC．at lastD．at first
22．（1分） The number f the main sights bigger in Beijing than in Changzhu.（ ）
A．is；thatB． are；thatC． is；thseD． are；thse
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thank yu very much fr giving me this beautiful card．
﹣﹣﹣_________________________________（ ）
A．Really，d yu like it？
B．It's nly a little thing．
C．Is it beautiful？
D．I'm glad yu like it．
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（10分）Since it was published in 1908，Anne f Green Gables（《绿山坡的安妮》） has been a favrite bk f teenagers all ver the wrld.What it teaches us is simple：Hw t（1）
t be a happy and useful persn.
Anne is an 11﹣ year﹣ ld girl and she has n parents.She（2） at the twn f Avnlea，Canada.She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert，a brther and sister
At first，Mathew and Marilla hpe t adpt（收养）a by（3） .Will she be useful n the farm？It seems impssible .Anne is gd at thinking f new and strange ideas.She likes talking t much and she can't d ne thing fr a lng time.That's nt what is needed n a farm.
Hwever，Anne tries t explain（解释） that she can really be（4） .She wrks very hard.But she desn't lse her gd sense f fun —and this is why readers lve the stry.She desn't becme "a gd girl"，if " gd girl "（5） knwing nly hw t wrk and live unhappily.We see Anne's lve fr（6） everywhere.She knws hw t enjy（7） ，such as eating ice cream r trying n a new dress.
Many stries fr children are written t tell them（8） t d everything well.Usually，it means ding what children shuld d and nt having any（9） .But that's nt the kind f stry Canadian writer Lucy Maud Mntgmery（10） t tell.The bk gives readers a helping hand，but it desn't try t make them becme "gd"girls and bys.
阅读理解（本大题共15分，每小题1.5分）
25．（4.5分）Vaccines（疫苗） will be used t stp peple frm getting the COVID﹣19 virus.China is giving free vaccines t all Chinese peple.In rder t stp COVID﹣19，a guide t the use f COVID﹣19 vaccines has cme ut in ur cuntry recently.Is it OK fr yu t get ne？Hw much d yu knw abut this？Learn mre here.
（1）Wh might be the reader f the passage？
A.All peple.
B.COVID﹣19 patients.
C.Dctrs and nurses.
D.Old peple and Wmen.
（2）Accrding t the text，hw many kinds f vaccines are mentined？
A.Three.
B.Tw.
C.One.
D.Fur.
（3）If yu get an inactivated vaccine n May lst，when can yu get the secnd dse？
A.On May8th.
B.On June 1st.
C.On July 30th.
D.On August 3th.
26．（4.5分）A bystander （旁观者） in Mntana tk a tuching picture f a fireman reading a bk t a little girl in the street.He was trying t take her mind ff the sadness f their family's car accident（车祸）.
It was nighttime abut a mnth ag when the firemen hurried t the tw﹣car accident.While the ther members f the team and the girl's parents were busy dealing with the accident and plice reprts，fireman Ryan Bentn tk a bk ut f his bag and started reading t her in the street."This allwed her t keep quiet and allwed the parents t pay attentin t dealing with their brken car with the plice and the driver f the ther car，"said a fire department spkespersn."Sweetest thing ever!"wrte Allie Marie Schmalz，n Facebk （脸书） when she psted her pht f the 26﹣year﹣ld fireman.
We've learned after news reprts that the firemen always carry bk bags t give t children in nervus situatins.In the bags，there is a ty animal，a bk abut firemen（安宁的）.
Julie Angle later wrte n the Billings Fireman Facebk page，and she said hw thankful she was fr the mving practice."A few years ag we experienced the firemen giving my kids ty animals after a fire.My girls remember that mre than the fire.It was surely smething we will always be thankful fr!"
（1）Wh read a bk t a little girl in the street？
A.A bystander.
B.Ryan Bentn.
C.Allie Marie.
D.Julie Angle.
（2）Accrding t the passage，the little girl just after the car accident.
A.lst her parents
B.experienced（经历） terrible things
C.received ty animals frm the fireman
D.kept quiet when listening t a bk
（3）What is the main purpse（目的） f writing the passage？
A.T give sme tips t g thrugh difficulties.
B.T give us sme infrmatin abut the fireman.
C.T shw bw firemen gave the kids the peace in the accidents.
D.T shw what peple d with cars with the plice in the accidents.
27．（6分）Almst every kid in this cuntry has ever eaten Hershey chclate.But d yu knw that the Hershey chclate factry is mre than ne hundred years ld？And d yu knw that the father f Hershey Chclate.Miltn Hershey，had many failures in business befre he started his famus cmpany？
Miltn Hershey was brn in 1857 in central Pennsylvania.He stpped attending schl when he was 12 years ld.Befre he became interested in making chclate，he wrked as a printer fr a small newspaper at first，but he didn't like it.Then he decided printing was nt the right jb fr him.
Then he wrked at a candy factry in Lancaster.After wrking fr a few years there，he decided t pen his wn little candy business near Philadelphia.His first business failed because it was nt making mney.After that，he went t Denver t learn hw t make caramels （焦糖）
Finally，Miltn Hershey mved back t Philadelphia where he grew up.He then experimented with all srts f different candies and chclate.By 1893 he was selling a millin dllars wrth f caramel candy each year.Since his chclate﹣flavred caramels were the best﹣selling，he decided t make chclate himself.
By experimenting，Millin Hershey discvered hw t make delicius chclate.The area where he lived had a large and easy supply f milk and sugar，which helped him succeed in his chclate business.In 1903
Tday，the twn f Hershey is still the hme f the factry that Miltn Hershey built.The streetlights are shaped like the candy.The air ften smells like chclate.And if yu ever visit it，yu can smell delicius chclate smells just by driving thrugh the twn.
The factry is nt s hard t find，just travel dwn Cca Avenue until yu get t East Chclate Avenue.Turn right at the traffic lights and just fllw yur nse.
（1）Why did Miltn Hershey decide t make chclate himself？
A.Because he sld his chclate﹣flavr caramels s well.
B.Because he decided t pen his candy business.
C.Because he wrked selling candies n the street.
D.Because he was just interested in eating chclate.
（2）What is the crrect rder f the fllwing sentences？
①A millin dllars wrth f caramel candy was sld each year.
②His secnd business failed.
③He went t Lancaster and wrked at a candy factry.
④He wrked as a printer fr a small newspaper.
⑤His chclate business became a huge success.
A.③②⑤④①
B.③②①④⑤
C.④②③⑤①
D.④③②①⑤
（3）Which f the fllwing sentences abut Miltn Hershey is true？
A.In 1869，he left schl and later wrked as a printer fr a small newspaper.
B.After his first business failed，he went t Lancaster t learn sme new skills.
C.He became very successful in chclate business by experimenting caramels.
D.The factry is difficult t find when yu travel dwn t East Chclate Avenue.
（4）What des the underlined phrase "fllw yur nse"in the last paragraph mean？
A.Stp right there.
B.Walk a few hurs.
C.G straight ahead.
D.Run as fast as pssible.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余选项。（本大题共6分，每小题1.5分）
28．（6分）Being fit is a way f saying a persn eats well，gets a lt f physical exercise，and has a healthy weight.If yu are fit，feels gd，and can d all the things yu want t d like running arund with yur friends.There are a lt f discussins abut fit kids.Sme steps nly parents can take—such as serving healthy meals r deciding t take the family hike.（1）
Eat a variety f fds.
Yu may have a favrite fd，but the best chice is t eat a variety.（2） Taste new fds and ld nes yu haven't tried fr a while.Sme fds，such as green vegetables，are mre pleasing the lder yu get.Sht fr at least five servings f fruits and vegetables a day？Tw fruits and three vegetables.
Listen t yur bdy.
What des it feel like t be full？When yu're eating，ntice hw yur bdy feels and when yur stmach feels cmfrtably full.Smetimes，peple eat t much because they dn't ntice when they need t stp eating.（3） And ver a perid f time，vereating can lead t unhealthy weight gain.
（4）
What's screen time？It's the amunt f time yu spend watching TV r DVDs，playing vide games，and using the cmputer.The mre time yu spend n these sitting﹣dwn activities，like basketball，bike riding and swimming.Try t spend n mre than 2 hurs a day n screen time.
These rules aren't magic.Hwever，fllw them mst f the time and yu can becme a fit kid sner r later.
A.Limit screen time.
B.Drink water and milk.
C.Try t set aside as much time as yu can t d yur favrite activities regularly.
D.Eating t much can make yu feel uncmfrtable.
E.If yu eat different fds，yu're mre likely t get the nutrients yur bdy needs.
F.If yu are a kid wh wants t be fit，here are three rules t live by.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
29．（10分）Friends are imprtant fr everyne，but（1） is nt easy t find real friends.Fr mst students，true friends are harder t find.If yu have sme gd friends，yu shuld d yur best（2） （keep） yur friendship.
Peple like friends with the similar interests.Yu can spend happy and（3）
（clr） time tgether，and share yur feelings abut yur interests.Hwever，yu dn't have t be（4） same as yur friends all the time.Yu may have different（5）
（idea） and habits.Then trying t understand and respect（尊重） each ther seems （6）
（be） mre imprtant.
The way yu talk（7） yur friends is imprtant.Yu can ask questins t help them start and keep talking.But dn't ask persnal questins，such（8） their parents' jbs.These questins will make them feel unhappy.In that way，yu may lse sme friends and yu may als get（9） （ few） friends than thers.
Anther imprtant thing is listening.Listen（10） （careful） when yur friend is talking.It desn't have t be with wrds.Bdy language can be enugh t shw that yu're listening.Talk abut yur ideas after yur friend finishes his talking.
In shrt，we shuld d ur best t keep friendships as lng as pssible.Friends and friendships help make ur life mre wnderful.
根据所给中文或单词的正确形式填空（本大题共5小题，每题1分）
30．（1分）Ding lts f listening practice is ne f the （秘诀） f becming a gd English learner.
31．（1分） Daniel ften listens t me and keeps n （主动提出） me help when I am in need.
32．（1分） We all like t make friends with （humur） peple，because they can make us happy.
33．（1分）It's （use）t talk with him .He desn't believe anyne.
34．（1分） （luck），the 5﹣year﹣ld by finally fund his parents with the pliceman's help.
用所给动词的正确形式填空（本大题共5小题，每题1分）
35．（1分） Thanks fr （attend） the charity shw，ladies and gentlemen.
36．（1分）Tm， （nt answer） the phne while driving.It's dangerus.
37．（1分） Rse with her friend Ann （plan） the schl trip at the mment in the next rm？
38．（1分） If he （nt be） careful，he may lse his way in the frest.
39．（1分） I spent as much time as I culd （tidy）up the living rm.Hw clean it is nw!
完成句子（本大题共6小题，每题1.5分）
40．（1.5分）棒球比赛下周将在常州奥体中心举行吗？
at Changzhu Olympic Sprts Centre next week？
41．（1.5分）妈妈建议我们在日常生活中关心老人。
Mum the ld in ur daily life.
42．（1.5分）她每周去练习下国际象棋三次。
Every week，she .
43．（1.5分） Tm和Mike都痴迷于学英语。
Mike Tm English.
44．（1.5分）看到那些杰出的歌手时，我们不能相信自己的眼睛。
We when we saw .
45．（1.5分）在浏览了这些物理题后，我迫不及待地和Daniel一起讨论。
After prblems，I culdn't with Daniel.
书面表达（本题共10分）
46．（10分）在9月份的澳洲交流生活动中，你认识了Reddam Huse Schl的Amy同学，请以"My Australian friend"为题，介绍一下你最好的朋友Amy.
要求：
（1）词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
（2）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥。
（3）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
My Australian friend
Amy is my Australian friend._______
2022-2023学年江苏省常州市戚墅堰区正衡中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1．【答案】A
2．【答案】C
3．【答案】C
4．【答案】B
5．【答案】A
6．【答案】A
7．【答案】B
8．【答案】A
9．【答案】C
10．【答案】C
听对话和短文回答问题（本大题共10分，每小题2分）
11．【答案】CA
12．【答案】CAB
13．【答案】BBACB
单项选择（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
14．【答案】D
【解答】away"离开"；ff"离开"；pssibly"可能地"，用于回答时；根据"And enjyed s during week"，放七天假"have seven ff"。
故选：D。
15．【答案】C
【解答】根据题目，需要表达的是．所以需要用形容词的最高级．而A，没有比较对象．而空缺处前面有Jhn's ．
故选：C．
16．【答案】C
【解答】put in安装；put n穿上；根据The wrker the man a light his ，可知应该是安装一盏灯；根据______ a n wall可知是张贴一副画。
故选：C。
17．【答案】A
【解答】lvely形容词，plitely副词，happily副词，quietly副词，lk为系动词。
故选：A。
18．【答案】C
【解答】as bad ，bad差的；as well as 一样好，副词，gd好的；as badly as一样差，副词，表示"和……一样"，表示"不如……"。）可推断，排除选项A和D，排除选项B。
故选：C。
19．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】the+比较级，the+比较级，越…" interested ．因此选项D符合题意，你就会对J•K•罗琳的书越感兴趣．
故选：D．
20．【答案】B
【解答】ing形容词修饰物，ed形容词修饰人，可知第一空修饰yu；第二空修是现在进行时is+ding。
故选：B。
21．【答案】B
【解答】A.至少，B.至多，D.首先。没有足够的空间容纳更多。
故选：B。
22．【答案】A
【解答】第一个空，the number f表示"……的数量"，中心词是number。B、D不正确，用单数that代指"景点的数量"。
故选：A。
23．【答案】D
【解答】考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣非常感谢你给我这张漂亮的卡片．"．A真的？B这只是一件小事？D我很高兴你喜欢它，可以客气的回答"我很高兴你喜欢它"．
故选：D．
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
24．【答案】DACDB CDBCC
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：它教会我们的很简单：如何成长为一个快乐有用的人；B.查找；D.长大 it published 1908 f Gables（《绿山坡的安妮》） been a bk teenagers ver wrld（自1908年出版以来。）可知。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：她到达了加拿大的Avnlea镇，arrive at+小地点，后直接跟宾语，get t到达。根据at twn Avnlea（Avnlea镇）可知。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：起初，而不是一个瘦女孩；B.学生；D.客人 and hpe adpt（收养）a ，而不是一个瘦女孩。
（4）考查形容词。句意：然而。A.高兴的；C.耐心的。根据She very ，安妮试图解释她确实有用。
（5）考查动词。句意：如果"好女孩"意味着只知道如何不快乐地工作和生活。A.抓；C.提供。根据if " girl nly t and unhappily（如果"好女孩"只知道如何不快乐地工作和生活）可知，mean ding sth"意味着做某事"。
（6）考查名词。句意：我们随处可见安妮对生活的热爱；B.朋友；D.工作 as ice r n a dress（比如吃冰淇淋或试穿新衣服）可知。故选C。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：她知道如何享受自己。A.他们自己；C.他自己。根据such eating cream trying a new ，她知道如何享受自己，可知这里用herself。
（8）考查连接副词。句意：给孩子们写许多故事是为了告诉他们如何做好每件事；B.如何；D.在哪里 everything ，为了告诉他们如何做好每件事。
（9）考查名词。句意：通常，而不是玩得开心；B.速度；D.力量 means what shuld ，而不是玩得开心。
（10）考查动词。句意：但这不是加拿大作家露西•莫德•蒙哥马利想讲的那种故事；B.继续；D.发送 means what shuld ，但这不是加拿大作家露西•莫德•蒙哥马利想讲的那种故事。
阅读理解（本大题共15分，每小题1.5分）
25．【答案】AAB
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据第一段China is giving free vaccines t all Chinese p eple。）可推知所有人都应该了解这些信息。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据左方框Inactivated vaccine （灭活疫苗），Recmbinant prtein subunit vaccine （重组亚单位疫苗）。故选A。
（3）理解判断题。根据左方框Interval ：the secnd dse n less than 4 weeks and w ithin 8 weeks ，）及题干可知第一针在5月1日接种的话。故选B。
26．【答案】BDC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段While ther f team the parents busy with accident plice ，fireman Bentn a bk f bag started t in street.（当小组的其他成员和女孩的父母忙于处理事故和警方报告时，开始在街上给她读书，Ryan 。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段This her keep and the t attentin dealing their car the and driver the car（这让她保持沉默，根据这段文字，小女孩在听书时保持沉默。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段We've after reprts the always bk t t in situatins.In bags is a animal，a abut ，and bks can a yung mind ，消防员在紧张的情况下总是带着书包给孩子们，有一个玩具动物，还有其他可以让孩子平静下来的书，写这篇文章的主要目的是为了向孩子们展示消防队员在事故中给孩子们带来的平静。
27．【答案】ADAC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Since chclate﹣flavred were best﹣selling decided make himself.（由于他的巧克力口味的焦糖是最畅销的。）可知 Hershey决定自己做巧克力是因为他的巧克力味焦糖卖得很好。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Miltn was in in Pennsylvania.He attending when was years he interested making ，he as a fr a newspaper first he like Hershey1857年出生于宾夕法尼亚州中部。在他对制作巧克力感兴趣之前，但他不喜欢。） he at a factry Lancaster.（然后他在兰开斯特的一家糖果厂工作。） that went Denver learn t caramels tk new back New and selling n street.But secnd als ，他去了丹佛学习如何制作焦糖，在街上卖糖果。）和第四段By he selling a dllars f candy year.Since chclate﹣flavred were best﹣selling decided make himself.（到1893年。）可知；③他去了兰开斯特；②他的第二笔生意失败了；⑤他的巧克力生意大获成功。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Miltn was in in Pennsylvania.He attending when was years he interested making ，he as a fr a newspaper first he like Hershey1857年出生于宾夕法尼亚州中部。在他对制作巧克力感兴趣之前，但他不喜欢，关于Miltn ，他离开学校。故选A。
（4）语义猜测题。根据最后一段The is s t ，just dwn Avenue yu t Chclate right the lights just fllw yur .（工厂并不难找到，沿着可可大道一直走到东巧克力大道，顺着你的鼻子走，最后一段中带下划线的短语"fllw nse"的意思"一直往前走"。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余选项。（本大题共6分，每小题1.5分）
28．【答案】FEDA
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文There a lt discussins fit 。）以及下文的三个小标题可知，此处应说"如果你是一个想要健康的孩子。"符合题意。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Yu have a fd the chice t a variety.（你可能有一种最喜欢的食物。）可知，此处应说"如果你吃不同的食物。"符合题意。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文And a perid time can t weight ，暴饮会导致不健康的体重增加，提到"暴饮"。"符合题意。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文What's time t n than 2 a day screen ？……每天花在屏幕上的时间尽量不超过2个小时，提到"屏幕时间"。"符合题意。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
29．【答案】（1）it（2）t keep（3）clrful（4）the（5）ideas（6）t be（7）with（8）as（9）fewer（10）carefully
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：朋友对每个人都很重要。考查句型it is+形容词 t d sth做某事是……的。
（2）考查动词。句意：如果你有一些好朋友。考查句型d ne's best t d sth尽某人最大努力做某事 keep。
（3）考查形容词。句意：你们可以一起度过快乐和丰富多彩的时光。根据happy ，可知and前后都是形容词。clr的形容词形式是clrful。
（4）考查冠词。句意：然而。考查短语the same as和……一样。可知故填：the。
（5）考查名词。句意：你们可能有不同的想法和习惯。故填：ideas。
（6）考查动词。句意：那么试着相互理解和尊重似乎更重要。故填：t be。
（7）考查介词。句意：你和朋友交谈的方式很重要，固定搭配。
（8）考查介词。句意：但是不要问私人问题。考查短语such as例如……。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这样，你也可能得到比别人更少的朋友。故填：fewer。
（10）考查副词。句意：当你的朋友说话时。根据when friend talking（当你的朋友说话的时候）可知当你的朋友说话时。此处是副词修饰动词listen。
根据所给中文或单词的正确形式填空（本大题共5小题，每题1分）
30．【答案】secrets
【解答】根据提示"秘诀"可知，这里ne f后跟名词secret的复数secrets。
故答案为：secrets。
31．【答案】ffering
【解答】主动提出：ffer。根据观察可知题干使用了keep n ding sth句型，空格处填ffering。
故答案为：ffering。
32．【答案】humurus
【解答】根据空后的peple，可知要用形容词作表语。
故填：humurus。
33．【答案】useless
【解答】本句的句型结构是It's +adj. +t d sth.根据He desn't anyne可知意思是"跟他说话没用"。
故答案是useless。
34．【答案】Luckily
【解答】luck运气，名词，这个5岁的男孩终于找到了他的父母，应该是"幸运地"，首字母需要大写。
故答案为：Luckily。
用所给动词的正确形式填空（本大题共5小题，每题1分）
35．【答案】attending
【解答】句子中fr是一个介词，后面跟动名词形式attending。
故填：attending。
36．【答案】dn't answer
【解答】分析句子结构可知，这是祈使句的否定句。
故填：dn't answer。
37．【答案】Is；planning
【解答】plan计划，现在进行时be+动词ing，主语是罗斯，一般疑问句is提前。
故填：Is；planning。
38．【答案】isn't
【解答】根据句意可知不小心可能会迷路。careful仔细的，根据提示词可知be动词加nt变否定，be动词用is。
故填：isn't。
39．【答案】tidying
【解答】句子中spend time ding sth表示花费时间做某事，使用动名词tidying。
故填：tidying。
完成句子（本大题共6小题，每题1.5分）
40．【答案】Will the baseball game be held
【解答】根据句意棒球比赛将举行可知，应该使用一般将来时，应该使用一般将来时的被动语态。棒球比赛baseball game。这里是一般疑问句，注意单词首字母大写。
故填：Will the baseball game be held。
41．【答案】advises us t care fr
【解答】根据句意提示"妈妈建议我们在日常生活中关心老人"，可知本题为肯定句。考虑用固定搭配advise sb t d sth，由主语Mum属于第三人称单数。care fr 关爱。
故填：advises us t care fr。
42．【答案】 ges t practice chess three times a week
【解答】practice chess练习下棋；g t practice chess 去练习下棋。根据Every ，主语是she。
故答案为：ges t practice chess three times a week。
43．【答案】Bth；and；are crazy abut learning
【解答】根据题干知：此句主语是Tm和Mike用"bth…and"连接，即"Bth Tm and Mike" crazy abut，be动词用are，位于介词abut后。
故答案为：Bth；and。
44．【答案】culdn't believe ur eyes；thse great singers
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是"不能相信自己的眼睛"以及"那些杰出的歌手"，根据后面的动词saw可知用一般过去时；第二个是名词短语：thse great singers。
故答案为：culdn't believe ur eyes；thse great singers。
45．【答案】lking thrugh；wait t discuss them
【解答】根据题干，可知：lk thrugh浏览；can't wait t d sth迫不及待做某事
故答案为：lking thrugh；wait t discuss them。
书面表达（本题共10分）
46．【答案】
My Australian friend
Amy is my Australian friend.She is tall and slim.She has big bright eyes and lng straight hair.She is very cute.She is hnest and she has a gd sense f humr.She can keep secrets fr thers.She never says bad wrds abut thers.Amng all the subjects，she likes French best.She keeps writing her daily life in French.She is interested in DIY.She made a birthday card fr me last week.
She wants t be a teacher when she grws up.She is kind，helpful and patient.She likes wrking with children.
That is all abut Amy and wuld yu like t make friends with her？Schl begin
First term
（2） term
G t schl
Finish schl
（1）
September t January
February t June
At five
At（3）
（1）A.use up
B.lk up
C.give up
D.grw up
（2）A.arrives
B.reaches
C.get
D.ges
（3）A.baby
B.student
C.girl
D.guest
（4）A.cheerful
B.careful
C.patient
D.useful
（5）A.catches
B.means
C.ffers
D.advises
（6）A.teachers
B.friends
C.life
D.jb
（7）A.themselves
B.itself
C.himself
D.herself
（8）A.when
B.hw
C.what
D.where
（9）A.idea
B.speed
C.fun
D.pwer
（10）A.invited
B.cntinued
C.wanted
D.sent
Dses and intervals（剂次和间隔）
●Inactivated vaccine（灭活疫苗）
●2 dses.
●Interval：3 t 8 weeks
●Adenvinus vectr vaccine（腺病毒载体疫苗）
●1 dse
●Recmbinant prtein subunit vaccine（重组
亚单位疫苗）
●3 dses
●Interval：the secnd dse n less than 4 weeks and within 8 weeks，the third dse within 6 mnths after the first
Vaccinatin recmmendatins（建议）
●Peple aged 60 r abve
Studies shw that the vaccines are safe fr peple aged 60 r abve，s vaccinatin is recmmended fr this age grup.
●Peple under 18
Nt enugh infrmatin has been cllected frm this age grup，s it's nt recmmended
fr this age grup.
●Wmen f childbearing age（育龄）
If wmen plan t have a baby，there is n need
t put ff their plan because f the vaccinatin.
Appearance（外貌）
高而苗条，大而明亮的眼睛，很可爱；
Persnality
诚实，幽默，替朋友保守秘密；
Schl life
所有科目中最喜欢法语，坚持用法语记录日常生活；
Hbbies
对DIY感兴趣，上周给我做了一张生日卡片；
Future plan
长大想成为一名……，因为……（列举一至两个原因）.
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