湖南师范大学附属中学2024届高三上学期月考试卷（五）英语试题（Word版附解析）

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本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。
时量120分钟。满分150分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分39分
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Why is the wman ging t Germany?
A. T wrk there. B. T visit the man. C. T study German.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Rmmates. C. Neighbrs.
3. What will the speakers d next?
A. Take the bus. B. G t the dctr. C. Visit their uncle.
4. What d we knw abut the huse?
A. It is well-equipped. B. It verlks the whle city. C. It's in the center f the city.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He is really thirsty nw. B. He dislikes champagne. C. Champagne tastes gd.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. G n a hike. B. Buy a camera. C. Visit a park.
7. When are the speakers ging t meet?
A. At 7:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 am.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man d?
A. A teacher. B. A player. C. A student.
9. What is the man wrrying abut?
A. He can't play the guitar well.
B. He is afraid t meet new peple.
C. He seldm gives perfrmances.
10. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T invite him t a party.
B. T ask him t jin the band.
C. T advise him t practice singing.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bkstre. C. In a classrm.
12. Hw are the bks listed?
A. By categry（类别）. B. By first letters. C. By title and authr.
13. What infrmatin is prvided by the cmputer?
A. When the bks are published.
B. What new bks peple can read.
C. Whether a bk can be brrwed.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. When did the man g t Indnesia?
A. In 1960. B. In 196. C. In 1978.
15. What happened in 1970?
A. The man went back t England.
B. The man wrked in televisin.
C. The man mved t Indnesia.
16. What's the name f the man's secnd nvel?
A. Rag Dll. B. The Cld Earth. C. Eastern Mn.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which f the fllwing did Jeff read less?
A. Histry. B. Philsphy. C. Science.
18. What is the mst thrilling mment f Jeff's life?
A. Starting t read Faust.
B. Ging t a dance with a nice girl.
C. Reading Gethe's bk fr the first time.
19. What des reading mean t Jeff?
A. It's a necessity. B. It's an excellent skill. C It's a frm f thinking.
20. What des Jeff mainly talk abut?
A. His favrite bks. B. His habit f reading. C. His plan f reading.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C;D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Becme a Vlunteer fr Ls Angeles Animal Services
Thank yu fr yur interest in ur vlunteer team! We are lking fr vlunteers wh want t make a difference in the lives f abandned animals in ur care.
We need friendly, utging and persnable vlunteers t assist the public and wrk with the staff in ur animal shelters and at n-site and ff-site adptin events.
Our dgs, cats, rabbits and ther animals are in need f care, attentin, walking, playing, scializatin and engaging with peple. Yu may chse t wrk with any r all f ur animal ppulatins.
Vlunteers are als needed t assist with ther imprtant rles such as adptins, greeting custmers, phtgraphy, videgraphy, playgrups, humane educatin, public relatins and sme ffice tasks.
Vlunteer pprtunities are available during ur business hurs. Tuesday t Saturday: 8: 00 am t 5: 00 pm. Sunday: 11: 00 am t 5: 00 pm. Shelters are clsed n Mndays and n hlidays.
Apply nline tday!
1. Once yur applicatin receives preliminary （初步的） apprval, yu'll receive rientatin（培训） materials and the vlunteer agreement t review and sign.
2. Once yu return all the necessary paperwrk, yu'll have access t ur vlunteer entrance and ther resurces, t start yur nline and n-site training.
3. Once yu cmplete yur First Day Classrm and First Day On-site Training, yu'll be able t help with Bredm Busters Daily Enrichment fr the animals, and als t train t wrk with dgs, cats, rabbits, r all three!
Jin us and start making a difference! Ls Angeles Animal Services recgnizes the cntributins made by vlunteers and is cmmitted t prviding a vlunteer prgram that ffers challenging pprtunities where vlunteers can make a difference in the lives f the animals Ls Angeles Animal Services cares fr.
If yu have any questins, please cntact the Ls Angeles Animal Services Vlunteer Office at ani.vlunteers@lacity.rg.
21. Wh will mst prbably be interested in the prgram?
A. Peple wh lve animals. B. Peple wh desire t find a jb.
C. Peple wh want their pets adpted. D. Peple wh plan t vlunteer n hlidays.
22. When is the right time t vlunteer at the shelters?
A. Frm 11: 00 am t 5:00. pm n Mnday. B. Frm 8:00 am t, 11: 00 am n Sunday.
C. Frm 2: 00 pm t 5: 00 pm n Sunday. D. Frm 8: 00 am t 5: 00 pm n Mnday.
23. What shuld yu d befre getting the vlunteer agreement?
A. Read rientatin materials. B. Submit the applicatin.
C. Visit the vlunteer entrance. D. Receive prfessinal training.
B
Ben Francis didn't becme wealthy thrugh a family inheritance （遗产）. Instead, the CEO and c-funder f Gymshark used his earnings as a Pizza Hut delivery guy t buy a sewing machine and start his fitness apparel cmpany at 19.
Eleven years later, his adlescent strategy literally paid ff. Francis, 30, wh has a reprted net wrth f $1. 3 billin, jined Frbes' billinaires list. He's in rare cmpany: The list's average age is 65 years ld.
Originally, Francis and c-funder Lewis Mrgan launched Gymshark as a website selling fitness supplements. But after getting fed up with his ill-fitting clthes, Francis suggested pivting the cmpany.
Francis and Mrgan bught a sewing machine. The pair brught Gymshark t a bdybuilding exhibitin in 2013. but didn't have any mney t spend n advertising. On a whim （一时兴起）， they decided t give ppular fitness YuTubers free prducts. “My heres were n YuTube. " Francis said. "S it wuld be s cl if my heres culd cme t be with Gymshark at this event. I didn't really think that much abut it. "Sme f thse influencers went n t wear the apparel n their channels, launching Gymshark's I sales t $1,000 per day, up frm just $ 450.
Frans quit the CEO rle in 2017. "CEO was nt the right rle fr me when I was in my early 20g. " Francis said. "That I'd started a business that had grwn very quickly didn't mean I was the mst cmpetent chief executive. " He spent the next fur years supprting leadership rles within Gymshark---including chief prduct fficer and chief marketing fficer---t learn mre abut the ins and uts f the business. befre, returning as CEO in 2021.
That year, the cmpany was valued at 1. 45 billin. Still, the cmpany’s billin- dllar valuatin is a small percentage f the market value f cmpetitrs like Nike and Lululemn. "I really think Gymshark can be the U. K. 's answer t thse brands, " Francis said. "But that's nt saying that the U. K. is where it starts and ends fr us. We als want t be a truly glbal brand.
24. What makes Ben Francis special n Frbes' billinaires list?
A. His age. B. His wealth.
C. The way he succeeded. D. The business he tk up.
25. What des the underlined wrd "pivting" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Taking cntrl f. B. Making the best f.
C. Making changes t. D. Attaching imprtance t.
26. Why did Francis and Mrgan ffer ppular fitness YuTubers free prducts?
A. T sing the praises f their heres n YuTube.
B. T win the supprt f ppular YuTubers.
C. T build a gd relatinship with YuTube.
D. T ppularize their prducts in a cheap way.
27. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Gymshark: Frm a website t a big cmpany
B. Francis: Frm a Pizza Hut delivery guy t a billinaire
C. Francis: Starting the U. K. 's fastest-grwing cmpany
D. Gymshark: Taking the lead in fitness clthing
C
Pabl Picass truly was a man f mystery. A hidden detail has been discvered in ne f his paintings hanging at the Guggenheim Museum in New Yrk.
After clse examinatin, experts fund that a pet dg was at first included in Picass's painting Le Mulin de la Galette, but was later painted ut. The artwrk was cmpleted after his arrival in Paris in 1900, and shws a nisy scene caught in a Parisian dining place f the same name, filed with cuples drinking wine and enjying a chat.
The discvery was made by experts at the Guggenheim, New Yrk's Metrplitan Museum f Art and the Natinal Gallery f Art in Washingtn, DC. The finding was made ahead f the pening f their exhibitin "Yung Picass in Paris". which features 10 drawings and paintings frm Picass's early wrks in the French capital. where he eventually settled dwn.
T discver the hidden dg, experts used a nn-destructive （非破坏性的） way t draw ut the elemental parts f materials in the painting. "It was interesting t me that he painted ver this dg, which wuld have been a rather attractive part f the painting, "the Guggenheim's senir expert Julie Barten says, adding that it was an "interesting" chice.
Experts believe the dg was pssibly remved by Picass because it was t "distracting" fr viewers. "It wuld have stlen the shw. "Barten cntinues. "Viewers can lk mre carefully at all f these ther wnderful figures in the painting-t experience the space in different ways.
"The painting acts as the mst attractive part in the shw at the Guggenheim. which jins several ther internatinal exhibitins being held t celebrate the 50-year anniversary （周年纪念） f the artist's death in 1973. " Barten adds. “ ‘Yung Picass in Paris’ will run frm May 12 t August 6.”
28. What is mainly shwn in Picass's painting Le Mulin de la Galette?
A. A dining scene f a cuple. B. A nisy scene f sme dgs.
C. A scene f sme cuples painting indrs. D. A scene f a dining place in Paris.
29. What did the experts d t discver the hidden dg?
A. They used a cmpletely new way.
B. They did sme harm t the painting.
C. They bserved the painting carefully.
D. They studied the materials' elements in the painting.
30. Why did Picass remve the dg accrding t Julie Barten?
A. He painted the dg badly. B. The dg affected the whle wrk.
C. He gt advice frm viewers. D. There were already dgs in the painting.
31. What des Barten mst prbably want t d in the last paragraph?
A. Advertise the shw "Yung Picass in Paris"
B. Shw the imprtance f the new discvery.
C. Encurage peple t lk at great artwrks.
D. Draw attentin t sme internatinal exhibitins.
D
Yu have never seen. the dd bird in yur lifetime. Driven t extinctin n the island f Mauritius in 1692, the species has becme a thing f legend. But it culd sn be brught back t fife.
A cmpany called Clssal Bisciences, which has ffices in Austin, plans t "de-extinct the species alngside sme ther well-knwn extinct species, the wlly mammth （猛犸象） and Tasmanian tiger. Accrding t the cmpany, all three will be de-extinct within the next decade.
The dd bird was a giant. flightless pigen （鸽子） n the island f Mauritius. The island, ff the east cast f Africa, was visited by sailrs in the early 1600's. When sailrs arrived there, they wuld walk arund the island and knck the head f the dds because there was nthing else t d n the island. By 1692, the species was extinct.
"Bringing back extinct animals, "says Frrest Galante, a scientist wh serves as a cnservatin advisr t Clssal Bisciences, "isn't just because we can. In the case f the dd, it will put back smething at the tp f the fd chain. Remving the bird created a gap in the ecsystem f the envirnment. Recvering it, in thery, shuld help fill that gap. "Yu're bringing back a creature, an individual and a grup f them that will mst imprtantly repair a damaged ecsystem, because they've been remved by human beings, "says Galante.
Just like in Jurassic Park, DNA is required t bring back an extinct animal. DNA frm species like the dd bird and wlly mammth can be recvered. Accrding t Galante, this DNA is then hatched int a related species that is living tday. In the case f the dd bird. a pigen is used. When the pigen lays eggs, dd birds will hatch frm the eggs.
The new dds will nt be the exact same type f bird, but clse enugh t fill the gaps their extinctin left behind.
32. What des the cmpany Clssal Bisciences plan t d?
A. Bring back sme extinct animal species in ten years.
B. Preserve the remains f extinct animals.
C. Dcument the histry f extinct species.
D. Study the habitats f extinct species.
33. Why did dd birds g extinct?
A. They were hunted by big animals. B. Their living envirnment changed.
C. Humans killed them ut f bredm. D. Humans greatly hunted them fr meat.
34. What des Frrest Galante think f bringing back the dd bird?
A. It can be helpful t ecsystems. B. It can be very inspiring.
C. It isn't very necessary. D. It isn't quite pssible.
35 What is. paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The rle f pigens in bringing back extinct species.
B. Hw peple can take ut DNA frm extinct animals.
C. Wh inspired the idea f bringing back the dds.
D. The use f DNA fr bringing dd birds back t life.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分. 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu already gt the dg nly t find ut that yur husband is nt a pet lver, it’s either yu keep yur puppy and risk having prblems in yur marriage r let it g. I hnestly d nt think anybdy shuld be asked t chse between a pet and a husband. 36
Talk things thrugh with yur husband. It culd be that yur partner is nt naturally fnd f dgs. 37 Where yu see a sweet puppy, he sees smething else. Talking slves many prblems in mre ways than ne. Befre yu cnsider any ther curse f actin, try talking t yur partner. Engage him in a heartfelt cnversatin that will give him sme perspective int hw yu feel.
Find ut his reservatins. Nt everybdy is fnd f having dmestic animals arund. 38 There's an underlying reasn behind the hate and resentment twards the dg. Fr instance, yur partner may be allergic t dgs. Yu wuldn't knw why yur husband hates pets until yu find ut.
39 Encurage yur partner t spend mre time playing with the dg. Yu can g n walks tgether, allw him t hand treats, r give cmmands t yur dg. These canine creatures tend t pay mre attentin t the things we d, s teach yur husband t cmmunicate clearly with yur dg.
Learn t accept yur differences. 40 While yu may enjy getting dg hair in yur muth, yur partner may nt. Since yu are the ne that brught the dg int the marriage, yu have t find ways f dealing with it.
A. We've cme up with sme pssible slutins t yur prblem.
B. Yur partner desn't have t lve pets because yu d.
C. S, clearly, he wn't lve the dg as much as yu d.
D. Chances are, yur husband falls in that categry.
E. Yu can help him frm a bnd with yur dg.
F. Then shuld yu keep the dg r nt?
G. Yu can get him t change his mind.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Here we will intrduce yu t a new kind f car---the first fully electric vehicle that can bth fly and 41 n rads. Our "Mdel A", is the first flying vehicle that is 42 n public rads and able t 43 like a nrmal car. It als has vertical take-ff and landing capabilities. It 44 will be able t carry ne r tw ccupants in its limited space available. We expect t sell the vehicle fr 300, 000 each with the first 45 prjected by the end f 2025. The FAA cnfirmed that it has 46 ur cmpany a special airwrthiness certificate （适航证）， allwing fr limited 47 that include exhibitin, research and develpment.
Numerus cmpanies are wrking n all-electric VTOLs. which 48 vertical take-ff and landing aircraft. Hwever. ur vehicle is 49 because f its ability t 50 bth n rads and in the air.
Our flying car will be certified as a（n）" 51 speed vehicle", which means it wn't be able t g faster than abut 25 miles per hur n a paved rad. The 52 is that, if a driver needs a faster rute. he/she will use ur flight capabilities. Regardless, it als still needs 53 frm the Natinal Highway Traffic Safe Administratin t g n rads. An 54 autmated test flight f a skeletn. （框架） versin f the car was successfully cnducted in 2018, and a full-size prttype （原型车） was 55 the fllwing year. But we still needed the FAA's special airwrthiness certificate t cntinue cnducting the necessary research and develpment.
41.A. flatB. landC. travelD. rely
42.A. drivableB. adjustableC. avidableD. apprachable
43.A. changeB. updateC. shiftD. park
44.A. similarlyB. apparentlyC. luckilyD. permanently
45.A. deliveryB. mvementC. investigatinD. resistance
46.A. awardedB. deniedC. issuedD. spared
47.A. refrmsB. purpsesC. imprvementsD. researches.
48.A. cnsist fB. add tC. result inD. stand fr
49.A. cmmnB. efficientC. differentD. abstract
50.A. functinB. fightC. circleD. experiment
51.A. terrificB. lwC. averageD. ideal
52.A. prfB. backgrundC. cnflictD. assumptin
53.A. interviewB. cperatinC. dnatinD. apprval
54.A. annualB. initialC. aimlessD. envirnmental
55.A. flwnB. bughtC. recycledD. submitted
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Believe it r nt, a grup f US teens culd perfrm Chinese Mermaid, a classical Chinese play fr children, fully in Chinese. The 15 US teens, 56 (age）between 12 and 17, std ut frm mre than 200 children and spent almst tw years. 57 （practise）, accrding t Chen Suhan, directr and prducer f the play's US versin. The shw's success is thanks 58 the China-US Yuth Theater Exchange Prgram. The prgram cmbines theater and. Chinese language learning t prmte language educatin and yuth 59 （exchange）, between China and the US. "All the kids 60 （wrk） s hard ver the last tw years, and I feel s prud t see their amazing perfrmance, "Chen said. Fr American teens. cming t China t perfrm a Chinese play is 61 unfrgettable experience." Theater fr children and yung peple 62 （be）a 'wrld language' that enables children f different cuntries and 63 （cmmunicate） withut wrds. Such theater is the seed f inncence. 64 (kind） and beauty. It is als the seed f lve. culture and friendship frm 65 blssms f the utmst beauty spruts（长出）. remarked Feng Li. president f China Natinal Theater fr Children.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英文报为提高学生对自然灾害的了解，新开设了Natural Disasters专栏。请你以"Frest fires”为标题，为该专栏写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 形成的原因；
2. 造成的危害（至少两点）；
3. 呼吁预防。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Frest fires
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When smething that's imprtant t yu disappears, dn't be hpeless. It may miraculusly （奇迹般地） cme back sner r later. I learned it n ne winter day.
It was ne f thse busy days. Especially, I had lts f clthes t wash. and Karen, my fur-year-ld kid, kept fllwing me, pulling my shirt and crying fr attentin. I was annyed. T stp her trubling me and make her quiet, I searched the drawers in the bedrm and fund-a bag f frgtten ballns. "Yellw, " she said with jy.
The ballns were the gifts fr her that her uncle had bught abrad. These ballns were f gd quality and very unique, unable t be fund at least in ur small twn. Amng the ballns, the yellw ne was Karen's favrite. And there was nly ne yellw balln. She viewed it as her best friend and even signed her name n its surface.
After I blew the balln up, she cheerfully tk it with tiny fingers, tuching it and telling it her secrets. Immediately. her attentin was attracted.
After lunch. we prepared t g t the lcal public clthes--washing shp. Befre lng. I was ready. Carrying her yellw balln. Karen fllwed me int at car. On the way, she was singing and had fun with the balln. She kept beating the balln against the back f the car seat. As I turned the crner, trying t keep my attentin n my driving, I felt a sudden, big wind blw acrss my feet. I called ut at nce, "Karen! Clse the windw. It's cld ut!"
And then I heard her frightened scream. In a hurry, I lked ver my shulder, expecting t see sme terrible insects that led t her being frightened. But there wasn't ne. Karen was lking ut f the windw. bth arms reaching ut, as if t get smething. And she cried, "Balln, balln. Cme back! Cme back!" Then. she turned t me, calling ut, "Mm, please stp the car! My balln has escaped.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Alright, "I said and slwly pulled ver.