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高教版(2021)拓展模块Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment优秀课时训练
展开基础巩固
英汉互译
去野餐
准备演讲
环保
建议某人做某事
环境友好的
代替,而不是
7. 植树
8. 减少污染
9. 公共交通
10. 烟雾弥漫的
11. 人类活动
12. 烧煤
13. 呆在家里
14. 解决这个问题
15. 鼓励
16. 新鲜的空气
17. 处理,应付
18. 交通堵塞
19. 收费
20. 垃圾分类
21. 严格的规定
22. 执行,实施
23.可回收垃圾
24. 厨余垃圾
25. 有害垃圾
26. 分成,分为
27. 越……越……
28. 无处可去
29. 对…有害/有益
30.禁止某人做某事;
31. 释放某物到…
32. 清洁能源
33. 采取行动
34. 宝贵的资源
35. 关掉
36. 节约能源
37. 保护环境
38. 对…负责
39. 分类垃圾
40. 布/塑料袋打
二、选择恰当的单词或词组,用其正确形式补全句子。
reusable precius smggy practical recycled
waste srting dustbin carry ut respnsible garbage
They supprt using __________ bttles t create less waste.
She is making lvely bjects using __________ materials.
We picked up sme rubbish and threw it int a __________.
Everyne shuld be __________ fr his r her wn behavir.
Time in fact may be ur mst __________ thing f all.
All schls shuld __________ regular health and safety inspectins.
They wanted t design a machine that was bth attractive and __________.
China is trying t imprve __________ t cntrl waste pllutin.
The heat that is prduced by burning __________ is used t bil water.
All utdr sprts activities are canceled because f the __________ day.
能力进阶
三、选择恰当的句子补全对话。
A: Hw can we make ur cmpany “greener”?
B: (1)__________
A: Yes. We shuld switch ff lights and heaters when they are nt in use.
B: And we can buy carbn credits when traveling n business trips.
A: That’s great! (2)__________
B: I think we use t much nice-lking plastic packaging.
A: (3)__________ Many prducts are ver-packaged these days.
B: Yes. (4)__________
A: That’s a gd idea. (5)__________
A. Maybe we can try using recycled materials fr packaging.
B. I think we can d that by saving electricity.
C. S, it seems that there’re many things we can d.
D. Hw abut this?
E. Yeah, I see what yu mean.
F. Any ther suggestins?
四、阅读理解。
Passage A
Beijing began t carry ut garbage srting t prtect the envirnment n May 1, 2020, while Shanghai launched a new and very strict recycling law in 2019. Residents in Shanghai wh fail t fllw the law culd be fined as much as 200 yuan, and the fine fr cmpanies can be as high as 50 000 yuan. All majr cities in China are expected t start similar garbage srting in the near future.
There are 215 millin tns f garbage each year, and still grwing by as much as 10% annually. Landfill and burning, tw main dispsal methds in the past, culd lead t mre pllutin if handled imprperly. What’s mre, there are many usable materials in garbage, and garbage srting can help pick such recyclables mre efficiently.
1.What did Beijing begin t carry ut n May 1, 2020?
A. Garbage recycling.B. Very strict recycling law.
C. Garbage srting.D. Envirnment prtectin.
2.Which f the fllwing is crrect accrding t the recycling law in Shanghai?
A. All city residents must use recycled materials.
B. Prfessinal help must be ffered t srt waste in the cmmunities.
C. Cmpanies can be fined up t 50 000 yuan.
D. Individuals can nt be fined.
3.Peple wh dn’t fllw the new recycling law in Shanghai culd be fined __________.
A. 100 yuanB. 200 yuan
C. 300 yuanD. 500 yuan
4.Why shuld China take garbage srting seriusly?
A. Because it’s hard t put it int practice.
B. Because there is n ther way f dealing with garbage.
C. Because there are few usable materials in garbage.
D. Because there is t much garbage and it is still grwing every year.
5.The passage is abut __________.
A. the imprtance f recycling
B. the methds f dealing with garbage
C. garbage srting in China
D. envirnment prtectin laws
Passage B
Mst Chinese cities classify garbage int fur types.
Recyclables: newspapers, mirrrs, plastics, cans, metals, glass, fabric, and abandned electrnics, etc.
Kitchen waste: leftvers, fruit peel, tea grunds, eggshells, and fallen leaves f plants, etc.
Other waste: dispsable dishware, brken bwls and dishes, tissues, plastic wrap, and large animal bnes, etc.
Harmful waste: rechargeable batteries, expired medicines, paint, and csmetics, etc.
There are fur steps in the prcess f residential garbage classificatin: garbage srting, cllectin, transprtatin, and treatment. Recyclables will be classified again and reused by renewable resurces recycling cmpanies. Kitchen waste will be treated using bichemical (生物化学) methds t prduce bigas (沼气). Other waste will be delivered t a waste-t-energy plant that burns wastes t prduce electricity. Specialized agencies will deal with harmful waste.
In additin t fines, Chinese cities are taking ther measures as well. Sme cities encurage peple t deal with trash in a designated area and during set times. Imprperly srted garbage will be recrded in the credit file. Lectures n garbage srting have been given in kindergartens and schls. Residents wh prperly classify garbage can receive pints and regularly exchange the pints fr small gifts.
6.Eggshells belng t __________.
A. recyclablesB. kitchen waste
C. ther wasteD. harmful waste
7.After being srted, ther waste will be __________.
A. reusedB. thrwn away
C. used t prduce bigasD. used t prduce electricity
8.Hw are kitchen waste treated?
A. It will be used t prduce bigas.
B. It will be classified again and reused.
C. It will be used t prduce electricity.
D. It will be buried.
9.What is likely t happen after garbage srting being carried ut?
A. There will be n garbage any mre.
B. A lt f garbage will be recycled.
C. All garbage will be used t prduce electricity.
D. N garbage will be harmful.
10.Which is NOT the crrect measure t take accrding t the passage?
A. Heavy fines nly.
B. Lectures in schl.
C. Reccrd imprper garbage srting.
D. Deal with trash during set times.
素养提升
五、完形填空。
I started wrking as a vlunteer fr the City f Surrey this summer. I did this because I’ve always enjyed helping peple in any way I (1)_____. I thught if I became a vlunteer fr the city, I (2)_____ able t achieve that gal.
And being a vlunteer fr the City f Surrey really (3)_____ me branch ut in many different directins. I vlunteered ver 256 hurs f service during the summer helping with day camps, teen dances, and s n.
I wrked hard and did (4)_____ best t shw everyne (5)_____ this was what I lve t d. I started by taking every curse ffered thrugh the vlunteer prgram and then began t apply fr paid psitins. By the end f the summer I (6)_____ as a dance instructr. Wrking fr the City f Surrey (7)_____ me with s many pprtunities that wuld nt have presented themselves anywhere else. I gt a well-paid jb much (8)_____ than I had expected.
It truly (9)_____ gd t knw that yu can brighten smene’s day. I’ve realized that the feeling f ding gd fr peple can be a better reward than any amunt f mney. (10)_____ I want is this kind f feeling, which yu can’t buy by mney.
(1)A. canB. mayC. culdD. must
(2)A. will beB. may beC. must beD. wuld be
(3)A. are helpingB. helpedC. helpD. have helped
(4)A. yuB. myC. mineD. her
(5)A. whatB. whereC. thatD. hw
(6)A.is hiredB. have hiredC. had been hiredD. have been hired
(7)prvidedB. has prvidedC. have prvidedD. had prvided
(8)A. lateB. lngerC. earlierD. shrter
(9)feelsB. feltC. is feltD. has felt
(10)A. ThatB. WhichC. WhseD. What
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