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30，四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
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这是一份30，四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题，共25页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want t buy?
A. A suit.B. A shirt.C. A tie.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu ging shpping?
M: Yes, I need sme clthes fr Alisn’s wedding next week.
W: Aren’t yu ging t wear yur blue suit?
M: Yes, but my white shirt lks very ld, and it desn’t lk gd with my tie. I think I need a new ne.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think f the by?
A. He is a perfect student.
B. He is indifferent t everyne.
C. He is very different frm his sisters.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: That’s the by that started the fight in the schl the ther day.
M: His tw sisters are in my math class. They are perfect students. He’s an exceptin.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which part f the huse has been repaired?
A. The rf.B. The walls.C. The drs.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Is yur huse warmer since yu had yur rf repaired?
M: Yes. But the walls are very thin. It’s still a little cld even with all the drs clsed.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Wait patiently.B. Tighten her seatbelt.C. G t the bathrm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Are we there yet? I really need t g t the bathrm.
M: I’d say we’re abut 10 minutes away. Just sit tight and try t relax.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library.B. In a htel.C. In a restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: OK, this is the key t yur rm. Remember that bk yu left at the frnt desk.
M: What time is breakfast served?
W: It’s frm 7:00 until 10:00.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the man use last weekend?
A. A shared bike.B. A shared charger.C. A shared umbrella.
7. What is the wman ging t talk abut next?
A. The prper ways t use the sharing prduct.
B. Her attitude twards the sharing ecnmy.
C. The advantages f the sharing ecnmy.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: The sharing ecnmy is really cnvenient fr me.
M: Oh, really?
W: Yes, I guess I can’t live withut it. I ride a shared bike t wrk every day. And when my mbile phne is dead, I’d like t use the shared charger. Smetimes when it rains while I dn’t have an umbrella, I wuld rent a shared umbrella.
M: Speaking f that, I remember that last weekend I was utside when it rained hard suddenly. S I used a shared umbrella. I held the umbrella fr nly ten minutes and then it was brken. I didn’t knw what happened.
W: Oh, yu pr thing. Maybe yu didn’t d it in the right way. Let me teach yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which f the fllwing des the wman dislike?
A. The bedrm.B. The sitting rm.C. The kitchen.
9. What des the wman suggest they d next?
A. G t anther agency.B. See sme ther flats.C. Visit the neighburs.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu think, Terry?
M: Well, it has ne mre bedrm than the last flat. And the sitting rm is big.
W: But there is nt enugh cupbard space in the kitchen.
M: It’s cheaper than the last ne we saw. And it is in a gd neighbrhd.
W: Well, maybe we’ll have t see if the agent has anything else t shw us.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When was Mther’s Day first celebrated?
A. In 1905.B. In 1908.C. In 1914.
11. What d we knw abut Anna’s mther?
A. She was a sldier during the Civil War.
B. She funded Mther’s Day Wrk Clubs.
C. She brught up the idea f Mther’s Day.
12. Wh frmally annunced Mther’s Day?
A. President Wilsn.B. The U.S. Cngress.C. Anna Marie Jarvis.
13. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The rigin f Mther’s Day.
B. The celebratin f Mther’s Day.
C. The imprtance f Mther’s Day.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】The mdern American hliday f Mther’s Day was first celebrated in 1908. It is n the secnd Sunday in May. It is a day t hnr mthers. On that day mthers usually receive flwers and cards.
On the cards, children ften write, “Thanks, Mm”, “T the best mther in the wrld” and s n. Then where did the idea fr the hliday cme frm? We shuld thank Miss Anna Marie Jarvis. It is she wh brught up the idea f having such a day. She lived in West Virginia. Anna’s mther was a peace activist wh cared fr wunded sldiers n bth sides f the Civil War and created Mther’s Day Wrk Clubs t address public health issues (问题). Her mther died n May 9th, 1905. On the anniversary f her mther’s death, she invited sme friends t an infrmal memrial meeting. In 1907, a church service was held n her mther’s death anniversary. Anna’s lve fr her mther mved ther peple. Besides, she wrte letters t imprtant persns f the cuntry suggesting a public hliday t hnr all mthers. In 1914, the United States Cngress agreed that the secnd Sunday in May shuld be appinted as Mther’s Day. Finally, the decisin was annunced by President Wilsn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Wh is the man?
A. A musician.B. A turist.C. A reprter.
15. Why wn’t the cncerts be held at the Gvernment Stadium?
A. It csts mre.B. It is t small.C. It is an pen-air stadium.
16. What’s the wman ding?
A. Ding a research.B. Asking fr advice.C. Having an interview.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Smith. Hw des the city impress yu?
M: Pretty well. Peple here are crazy abut pp music, and I feel s happy t have a chance t hld three cncerts here. The City Hall, where the cncerts will be held, lks gd, thugh it’s a bit smaller than the Gvernment Stadium.
W: Why aren’t yu perfrming at the Gvernment Stadium?
M: I was tld nt t risk an pen-air shw in March as it rains s ften.
W: Sme fans say that $50 is t much fr the cheapest seats.
M: That’s a lt, I knw. If we had a bigger hall we culd get mre peple in and they wuldn’t have t pay s much.
W: There are five members f yur grup, aren’t there? Have they all been with yu since the beginning?
M: All except the drummer, wh’s nly been with us fr a mnth.
W: Well, Mr. Smith, I hpe yu enjy yur fur days here in Shanghai.
M: Thank yu.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When des Black Friday date back t?
A. The 1950s.B. The 1990s.C. The 2000s.
18. What des Black Friday refer t nw?
A. An event within stres.
B. An event nly fr nline sales.
C. An nline and ffline shpping festival.
19. What kind f gds is usually sld n Cyber Mnday?
A. Small parts.B. Technlgy items.C. Hme devices.
20. Hw much did Singles Day earn last year?
A. $7.16 billin.B. $9.4 billin.C. $38.4 billin.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell everyne! Welcme t ur prgram. S, tday I’ll talk abut sme big shpping events and their histry.
The first ne is Black Friday. This ne dates back t the 1950s and falls n the Friday after Thanksgiving. Originally, it started as an event within stres. But nw it’s an nline and ffline shpping festival. Cyber Mnday is the Mnday after Black Friday, and it’s nly fr nline sales. It began in 2005. Nw it’s mre successful than Black Friday, earning a recrd $9.4 billin last year. Sales tend t be n expensive technlgy items, like cmputers.
We’re all familiar with Singles Day. It dates back t the 1990s but didn’t becme a shpping event until 2009. Since then, it’s becme the biggest 24-hur sales event in the wrld. Last year, this shpping event earned $38.4 billin, beating ut Black Friday and Cyber Mnday. Prime Day is basically the Nrth American versin f Duble 11. It was started in 2015. Fr shppers like me that lve small parts and hme devices, Prime is a great time. But it still falls far behind Singles Day and nly earned $7.16 billin last year.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Check ut these places and have the vacatin f a lifetime in Greece!
1. Lvely Ithaca
Lcated n the Inian Sea, Ithaca is a cmbinatin f the greenest landscapes in Greece, the mst wnderful swimming waters and a lively lcal atmsphere. When ging arund the narrw island, yu will be attracted by the hilltp village Stavrs and the beautiful fishing village Frikes. Fr mtrists, Kaminia beach, hidden in a peaceful cve, is the perfect destinatin fr a day f relaxatin.
2. Breathtaking Metera
Althugh when yu g t Greece, yu ften g t the beaches and islands, ne f the must-visit destinatins in Greece is definitely the breathtakingly beautiful Metera, lcated n the mainland next t the village f Kalabaka. It is a natural attractin and the secnd mst imprtant mnastic area in Greece, which is als a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. Metera’s landscape is made special by the rcks shaped like clumns (柱状物) ver time, n which the Mnasteries (修道院) f the area were built arund the 14th and 16th centuries.
3. Is－the favrite destinatin f the future
Is may be left ut f many peple’s plans as it is knwn as a party island, but in fact the party seasn nly lasts frm abut half f June t mid-August. In the ff-seasn, the island is very quiet cmpared t ppular destinatins such as Santrini. Of curse, Is is an abslute destinatin fr party-gers even in midsummer. Is is dtted with a number f small churches. What makes Is interesting is its setting fr an ideal hliday withut crwds and nise. Here is a guaranteed hit f the future, waiting t be discvered!
21. Where is Kaminia beach lcated?
A. In Ithaca.B. In Metera.C. In Is.D. In Santrini.
22. What can travelers see in Metera?
A. Beautiful fishing villages.B. Histrical buildings.
C. Beaches and islands.D. Special lcal fds.
23. What is special abut Is island?
A. Peple can swim in wnderful waters.B. There are clumn-shaped rcks.
C. There are many places f interest.D. It is ppular with party-gers.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。短文介绍了希腊三个度假胜地。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lvely Ithaca中的“Fr mtrists, Kaminia beach, hidden in a peaceful cve, is the perfect destinatin fr a day f relaxatin.”（对于驾车者来说，隐藏在宁静海湾中的卡米尼亚海滩是放松一天的理想目的地）可知，米尼亚海滩位于Ithaca。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Breathtaking Metera中的“Metera’s landscape is made special by the rcks shaped like clumns (柱状物) ver time, n which the Mnasteries (修道院) f the area were built arund the 14th and 16th centuries.”（随着时间的推移，梅托拉的景观因岩石形状如圆柱而变得特别，该地区的修道院建于14世纪和16世纪左右）可知，在Metera游客可以看到历史建筑。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Is－the favrite destinatin f the future中的“Of curse, Is is an abslute destinatin fr party-gers even in midsummer.”（当然，即使在盛夏，伊俄斯也是派对参与者的绝对目的地）可知，Is岛很受参加聚会的人的欢迎。故选D项。
B
In the digital age, pprtunities are arising fr everyne. Hwever, nly thse putting plans int actin can stay ahead. Alexandr Wang is ne such example.
Ls Alams Natinal Labratry was where Alexandr spent his childhd. Bth his parents were physicists there. Alexandr, frm a yung age, had a sharp mind. As a kid, he was regarded as a math wizard (奇才) and cmpeted in natinal math and cmputer cmpetitins. Finishing high schl, Alexandr entered MIT where machine learning and AI amazed him. He saw the ptential (潜力) f AI, and was excited abut hw it culd change the wrld. But it wasn’t making a real impact. His ambitin t set up a cmpany in that field was seeded then.
At 17, he gt the rle f tech lead at Qura and drpped ut f MIT. “I tld my parents it was just ging t be a thing I did fr the summer. Obviusly, it wasn’t,” Alexandr said. Surely, his parents were disappinted. They all knew he made that change filled with unexpected risks. But Alexandr said, “If yu aren’t willing t take a risk nw, then when?” Alexandr met Lucy Gu at Qura, with whm Alexandr funded Scale AI, which turned ut t be a cnsiderable success.
In fact, at that time, there were varius pprtunities in the tech wrld. It was hard t decide which rad they shuld g dwn. Then he and his team decided t take a different apprach—instead f fllwing diverse paths, they agreed t fcus n ne. They went with “imagery, cmputer visin and ther kinds f sensr data”. And that is what made the cmpany’s prfits rise quickly. Scale AI has a net wrth f abut $7.3 billin at present, with Alexandr being the wrld’s yungest self-made billinaire.
When asked lessns he’d like t share with funders, Alexandr stated there are a number f things. “The tp ne is always ding things that g with yur values and hw yu want t build a cmpany at the beginning. When yu talk t investrs (投资者) they’ll cntribute advice that may g against yur gal. Figure ut yur fcus and what gets yu started.”
24. What inspired Alexandr t build Scale Al?
A. The wrk at Qura.B. His experiences at university.
C. The influence f his parents.D. His talent fr math and cmputer.
25. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 4?
A. The key t the success f Scale AI.B. Challenges f Alexandr’s career.
C. Alexandr’s great achievements.D. The prcess f funding Scale Al
26. What did Alexandr advise funders t d?
A. Stick t ne particular directin.B. Keep an pen mind n suggestins.
C. Remain true t the riginal aim.D. Find a friend t start a cmpany.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Alexandr?
A. Clever and generus.B. Bravery and utging.
C. Ambitius and sciable.D. Adventurus and determined.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Alexandr Wang自幼被认为是一个数学奇才，高中毕业后他进入麻省理工学院，在那里，机器学习和人工智能吸引了他。后来为了追求自己的志向，他毅然辍学白手起家，和Lucy Gu一起创建了公司Scale AI, 成为全球最年轻的亿万富翁。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Finishing high schl, Alexandr entered MIT where machine learning and AI amazed him. He saw the ptential f AI, and was excited abut hw it culd change the wrld. But it wasn’t making a real impact. His ambitin t set up an enterprise cmmitted t that was seeded then.(高中毕业后，亚历山大进入麻省理工学院，机器学习和人工智能让他感到惊讶。他看到了人工智能的潜力，并对它将如何改变世界感到兴奋。但这并没有产生真正的影响。他建立一家致力于这一领域的企业的雄心在那时就被播下了种子。)” 可知，是大学的经历激发了Alexandr创建Scale AI，故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“In fact, at that time, there were varius pprtunities in the tech wrld. It was hard t decide which rad they shuld g dwn. Then he and his team decided t take a different apprach — instead f fllwing diverse paths, they agreed t fcus n ne. They went with “imagery, cmputer visin and ther kinds f sensr data”. And that is what made the cmpany’s prfits rise quickly. Scale AI has a current net wrth f abut $7.3 billin, with Alexandr being the wrld’s yungest self-made billinaire.(事实上，在那个时候，科技界有各种各样的机会。很难决定他们该走哪条路。然后，他和他的团队决定采取一种不同的方法——他们同意专注于一条道路，而不是遵循不同的道路。他们选择了“图像、计算机视觉和其他类型的传感器数据”。这也是该公司利润迅速增长的原因。Scale AI目前的净资产约为73亿美元，亚历山大是世界上最年轻的白手起家亿万富翁。)”可知，第四段主要介绍了Scale AI成功的关键。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The tp ne is always ding things that are cnsistent with yur values and hw yu want t build a cmpany initially. When yu talk t investrs, they’ll cntribute advice that may g against yur bject. Figure ut yur fcus and what gets yu started.(最重要的是做与你的价值观相一致的事情，以及你最初想如何建立一家公司。当你与投资者交谈时，他们会提供可能与你的目标背道而驰的建议。弄清楚你的关注点和开始的动力。)”可推知，Alexandr建议创业者要忠于自己的初衷。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“His ambitin t set up an enterprise cmmitted t that was seeded then.(他建立一家致力于这一领域的企业的雄心在那时就被播下了种子)”以及第三段中的“But Alexandr said, “If yu aren’t willing t take a risk nw, then when?” Alexandr met Lucy Gu at Qura, with whm Alexandr funded Scale AI, a cnsiderable success.(但亚历山大说：“如果你现在不愿意冒险，那什么时候呢? ”亚历山大在Qura遇到了露西·郭，并与她一起创建了Scale AI，取得了相当大的成功。)”可推断，Alexandr创立一家人工智能公司的决心非常坚定，Alexandr敢于冒险、勇于尝试。由此可知，他是意志坚定且敢于冒险的。故选D。
C
21 Spns is a restaurant aimed at bringing back the appeal f intimate (亲密的) dining. “This restaurant kind f fell int my lap,” says chef and wner Ann Butler, “I wn the cking schl next dr t it, and this space was empty fr quite sme time, and it seemed t be saying, ‘D yu want me?’”
After wrking in Fairfax and Chesterfield public schls, Butler started her cking schl, Edible Educatin, 12 years ag, hping t change the dietary habits f kids.
The ccurrence f the pandemic halted Butler’s cking classes, as students were unable t attend in persn. “We didn’t have any kids taking classes,” she says. “I didn’t knw hw lng it’d be befre we saw students again, s I thught, we gt t d smething.” S, Butler pened 21 Spns in March f 2021, fcused n small plates and shared bites frm ratatuille flatbread t deep-fried deviled eggs.
“I tk it ver at a time when everyne was clsing their restaurants in Richmnd,” Butler says. This allwed her t start her new business in a way that made peple feel mre at ease during such a stressful time. Butler says the service and size f the restaurant-24 seats are what make peple feel mre cmfrtable and what allw them t pen during the pandemic. “We pened during a time when everyne was scared, s we wanted t build a space where yu culd cme and rest, back t ld-schl, ld-fashined service.”
Butler says the architectural plat (建筑区) fr the space was unit 20. “I saw smewhere that a chef has 39 spns” she says, “and it was unit 20, s I thught, ‘Hw abut 21Spns?’ since we pened in 2021.”
While Butler says there’ll be n 22 Spns, she describes 21 Spns as a “creative gift”, allwing her t cmbine passins and build smething beautiful fr the cmmunity.
28. What des the underlined wrd “halted” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Stpped.B. Imprved.C. Added.D. Reduced.
29. Which wrd best describes the atmsphere f eating in 21 Spns?
A. Amazing.B. Inspiring.C. Relaxing.D. Tuching.
30. Why is unit 20 mentined in the text?
A. It is where the restaurant is currently lcated.
B. It started Butler’s passin fr the fd industry.
C. It is assciated with the menu f the restaurant.
D. It ffered inspiratin fr naming the restaurant.
31. In which sectin f a website can we prbably read the text?
A Histry and educatin.B. Fd and drink.
C. Art and music.D. Shpping and style.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家名为21 Spns的餐厅，这家餐厅在流行病发生期间，给人们提供过了一个可以放松用餐的地方。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词句中“as students were unable t attend in persn(因为学生无法亲自参加)”可知，因为流行病的发生，学生无法亲自到学校上课。由此可知，流行病的发生导致巴特勒的烹饪课停课了。由此推知，划线词halted与stpped“（使）停止”意思接近。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“This allwed her t start her new business in a way that made peple feel mre at ease during such a stressful time. Butler says the service and size f the restaurant-24 seats are what make peple feel mre cmfrtable and what allw them t pen during the pandemic. (这让她能够以一种让人们在如此紧张的时间里感到更加放松的方式开始她的新生意。巴特勒表示，餐厅24个座位的服务和规模让人们感到更舒适，也让他们在疫情期间能够营业)”可推知，在21 Spns的用餐氛围是令人放松的。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“Butler says the architectural plat (建筑区) fr the space was unit 20. “I saw smewhere that a chef has 39 spns,” she says, “and it was unit 20, s I thught, ‘Hw abut 21Spns?’ since we pened in 2021.” (巴特勒说，这个空间的建筑平台是第二十单元。“我在某处看到一位厨师有39个勺子，”她说，“这是第二十单元，所以我想，‘21个勺子怎么样？’因为我们是从2021开业的。”)”可推知，文中提到第二十单元是因为它为餐厅命名提供了灵感。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“21 Spns is a restaurant aimed at bringing back the appeal f intimate (亲密的) dining. (21 Spns是一家旨在恢复亲密用餐吸引力的餐厅)”可知，本文主要介绍了一家名为21 Spns的餐厅，这家餐厅在流行病发生期间，给人们提供过了一个可以放松用餐的地方。由此可知，这篇文章与饮食有关，我们可以在网站的食物和饮料部分阅读到这篇文章。故选B项。
D
Aerspace engineers are wrking n air vehicles-that will be used t drp packages n yur drsteps, transprt peple and gds ver shrter distances and culd even give peple the ability t call air taxis-t fundamentally change hw we see the sky.
What helps the engineers get ready fr the change? Batteries keep getting smaller. Materials t build the air vehicles are lighter than ever, Sftware is mre sphisticated. A mdern cckpit(驾驶舱)frm 20 years ag can’t d half as much as the phne in yur pcket. These mdernizatins have enabled a greater fcus n electric technlgy in flying ver the past 15 years. It’s changed the way they fly.
Maybe sn yu will be walking dwn the street t a vertiprt, where yu’ll catch an air taxi. We’re likely t see ne with a pilt, carrying bxes frm ne place t anther. Then it will start flying with passengers and becme piltless. As the new plane becmes mre cmmn, the result culd be smething as simple as cutting dwn travel time within urban and suburban areas, making it slightly easier t get t the airprt r frm the suburbs t dwntwn. But the planes culd als help get rid f “transprtatin deserts,” making it easier fr a dctr t reach a patient in a rural area wh has limited access t a hspital.
Hwever, there are still a lt f utstanding questins. There are safety measures and requirements that need t be develped. There is pilt training and wrkfrce develpment. There’s the cst. There’s figuring ut wh wuld use this type f transprtatin. There are still mre advances in technlgy that need t happen if yu want them t g farther than 150 miles and t be unmanned. But, accrding t Hackenberg f NASA, “Abut the future, it’s nt an if; it’s a when.”
32. What des the underlined wrd “sphisticated” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Fashinable.B. Advanced.C. Cnventinal.D. Flexible.
33. Why is “transprtatin deserts’” mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T present a fact.B. T explain a principle.
C. T highlight an advantage.D. T make a predictin.
34. What des Hackenberg think f the practice?
A. Prmising.B. Challenging.C. Simple.D. Creative.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Air Taxis: Say “N” t Traffic Jam
B. Air Taxis: Private Flight fr Business
C. Ready fr Air Taxis?
D. Hw d Air Taxis Wrk?
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究者们正在研究的空中飞行器将进入我们的生活，并给我们带来很多便利。即使目前仍有一些问题需要解决，其未来是充满希望的。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Batteries keep getting smaller. Materials t build the air vehicles are lighter than ever(电池越来越小。制造飞行器的材料比以往任何时候都轻)”和下文“These mdernizatins have enabled a greater fcus n electric technlgy in flying ver the past 15 years. (在过去的15年里，这些现代化使人们更加重视飞行中的电子技术。)”可知，现代化让电池越来越小，材料越来越轻，sftware（软件）也变得更先进，故划线词与advanced意思相近。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“As the new plane becmes mre cmmn, the result culd be smething as simple as cutting dwn travel time within urban and suburban areas, making it slightly easier t get t the airprt r frm the suburbs t dwntwn. But the planes culd als help get rid f “transprtatin deserts,” making it easier fr a dctr t reach a patient in a rural area wh has limited access t a hspital.(随着新型飞机变得越来越普遍，其结果可能会很简单，比如减少市区和郊区的旅行时间，让去机场或从郊区到市中心变得更容易一些。但这些飞机也可以帮助消除“交通沙漠”，使医生更容易接触到农村地区就医受限的病人。)”可知，前文提到了新型费劲带来的便利，因此推断提到“transprtatin deserts”的消除是为了强调空中出租车的优势——带来便利。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“But, accrding t Hackenberg f NASA, “Abut the future, it’s nt an if; it’s a when.”(但是，根据美国宇航局的Hackenberg，“关于未来，这不是一个是否的问题；这是一个时间的问题。”)”因此，Hackenberg认为空中飞行器的实践是充满希望的、有前途的，只是时间问题。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Aerspace engineers are wrking n air vehicles-that will be used t drp packages n yur drsteps, transprt peple and gds ver shrter distances and culd even give peple the ability t call air taxis-t fundamentally change hw we see the sky.(航空航天工程师正在研究一种飞行器，它将被用来把包裹扔到你的门口，在更短的距离内运送人和货物，甚至可以让人们有能力叫空中出租车，从而从根本上改变我们看待天空的方式。)”和第三段第一句“Maybe sn yu will be walking dwn the street t a vertiprt, where yu’ll catch an air taxi. (也许很快你就可以沿着街道走到一个垂直起降点，在那里你可以坐上一辆空中出租车。)”可知，本文主要介绍了研究者们正在研究的空中飞行器将进入我们的生活，并给我们带来很多便利。C项“Ready fr Air Taxis?( 准备好坐飞空中出租车了吗?)”可以概括全文，且吸引眼球，适合作本文标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading is an imprtant part f learning English, but many students find it difficult. This cllectin f tips can be f great help t yu.
Read fr the main ideas
Read the text a first time t understand the main idea, and dn’t lk up new wrds.___36___
Use Cntext
Cntext refers t wrds and situatins arund a wrd yu dn’t understand. Lk at the example sentence：
I went t the shlumping t buy sme chitla fr dinner.
What’s ‘schlumping’? - It must be a stre because yu bught smething there.
What’s ‘chitia’? - ___37___
Use Yur Own Language
Ask yurself this questin：D I read every wrd in my wn language when I am reading a schedule, r summary?
___38___ Reading in English is like reading in yur native language. It is nt always necessary t read and understand every wrd in English.
Understand Different Reading Skills
Here is a quick verview f the fur types f reading skills used in every language： skimming, scanning, extensive reading and intensive reading.
___39___Run yur eyes ver the text, nting imprtant infrmatin.___40___Run yur eyes ver the text fr the specific piece f infrmatin. Extensive reading is used t btain a general understanding f a subject, including reading lnger texts fr pleasure. Intensive reading is used n shrter texts t get specific infrmatin, including clse accurate reading fr detail.
Yu can use these reading skills t imprve ther areas f English learning, such as prnunciatin, grammar and increasing vcabulary.
A. The answer is mst definitely：N!
B. Yu may nt be s sure abut the answer.
C. Yu can usually understand the general idea.
D. Skimming is used t quickly gather the main idea.
E. It must be fd because yu are ging t eat it fr dinner.
F. Scanning is used t find a particular piece f infrmatin.
G. Wrds yu dn’t knw may cntain imprtant infrmatin.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了几种提高英文阅读能力的技巧。
【36题详解】
根据空前一句“Read the text a first time t understand the main idea, and dn’t lk up new wrds.（第一遍阅读文本是为了理解大意，不要查生词。）”和下文“Yu' ll be surprised that yu can usually understand the main idea f the stry.（你会惊讶于你通常能理解故事的主要意思）”可知，第一遍阅读是为了理解大意，无需查词典，C选项“你通常可以理解大意。”符合语境，即使有些单词不认识，也可以读懂大意，符合段落主题，呼应上文。故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据前文“What’s ‘schlumping’? - It must be a stre because yu bught smething there.( “schlumping”是什么?——这一定是一家商店，因为你在那里买了东西。)”可知，破折号后是对前文问题的介绍，此处举例说明，空前有问题“What’s ‘chitia’?”和破折号，因此推断E项“它一定是食物，因为你要把它当晚餐吃。”符合语境，介绍前文的问题，句式结构与上文一致，故选E。
【38题详解】
前文“Ask yurself this questin：D I read every wrd in my wn language when I am reading a schedule, r summary?(问你自己这个问题:当我阅读日程安排或摘要时，我是否用自己母语读每个字?)”提出了一个问题，因此推断A项“答案绝对是:不!”符合语境，回答以上问题，并因此下文“Reading in English is like reading in yur native language. It is nt always necessary t read and understand every wrd in English.(用英语阅读就像用母语阅读一样。阅读和理解英语中的每个单词并不总是必要的。)”正确阅读方法的介绍。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据前文“Here is a quick verview f the fur types f reading skills used in every language： skimming, scanning, extensive reading and intensive reading.(下面是四种阅读技巧的快速概述:略读、扫读、泛读和精读。)”可知，下文讲述四种阅读技巧：略读、扫读、泛读和精读。由下文的“Extensive reading”和“Intensive reading”可知，空处讲述略读，因此推断D项“略读是用来快速收集大意的。”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据前文“Here is a quick verview f the fur types f reading skills used in every language： skimming, scanning, extensive reading and intensive reading.(下面是四种阅读技巧的快速概述:略读、扫读、泛读和精读。)”可知，下文讲述四种阅读技巧：略读、扫读、泛读和精读。结合第四空的推理以及下文的“Extensive reading”和“Intensive reading”可知，空处讲述扫读，因此推断F项“扫读是用来找到一个特定的信息。”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cmpassin (同情) literally means “suffering tgether”. Amng many emtin researchers, it is _____41_____ as the feeling that arises when yu encunter a persn’s suffering and feel mtivated t _____42_____ his r her suffering.
Cmpassin is nt the same as empathy (共鸣) thugh the tw cncepts are _____43_____. Empathy refers mre generally t ur ability t feel the _____44_____ f anther persn, while cmpassin ges a step beynd and appears when thse feelings and thughts include the desire t _____45_____.
When we feel cmpassin, ur heart rate slws dwn. Then a chemical is prduced in ur bdy and ____46____ regins f the brain linked t empathy and caregiving light up, which ften results in ur wanting t _____47_____ ther peple and ffer assistance.
Cmpassin ften cmes in tw frms, which vary _____48_____ where these feelings are directed. Yur experience f cmpassin may fcus n ther peple, r it may inwardly fcus n yurself.
When we _____49_____ cmpassin, we can start by _____50_____ anther persn’s situatin. We lk at what they are _____51_____ withut passing judgment n their behavir and put urselves in their shes. And then we’ll find urselves filled with cmpassin.
Cmpassin tends t have a _____52_____ impact n ur life, ranging frm imprving ur relatinships t bsting ur psychlgical _____53_____. One study fund that peple wh vlunteer ut f cncern fr thers can be as _____54_____ as the receivers. The finding suggests that cmpassin itself can be a _____55_____ t the givers.
41. A. appliedB. adjustedC. advertisedD. defined
42. A. stayB. relieveC. blameD. tell
43. A. interestingB. helpfulC. relatedD. typical
44. A. emtinsB. characterC. tastesD. spirit
45. A. quitB. helpC. learnD. endure
46 A. casuallyB. ppsitelyC. accrdinglyD. ptentially
47. A. cmmandB. avidC. cnsultD. apprach
48. A. depending nB. standing frC. putting ffD. bringing abut
49. A. pretendB. appreciateC. practiceD. lse
50. A. repeatingB. mnitringC. imprvingD. understanding
51. A. lking frB. ging thrughC. shwing ffD. breaking up
52. A. cmplicatedB. psitiveC. standardD. pssible
53. A. well-beingB. dubtC. respnsibilityD. barrier
54. A. tlerantB. friendlyC. generusD. delighted
55. A. demandB. skillC. rewardD. secret
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种可以对我们的生活产生积极影响的情绪——同情。同情他人的人可以和得到同情的人一样感觉高兴。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在许多情绪研究者中，它被定义为当你遭遇一个人的痛苦并感到有动力减轻他或她的痛苦时产生的感觉。A. applied应用；B. adjusted调整；C. advertised做广告；D. defined定义。根据下文“as the feeling that arises when yu encunter a persn’s suffering and feel mtivated t _____2_____ his r her suffering”可知，此处表示给同情下定义。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在许多情绪研究者中，它被定义为当你遭遇一个人的痛苦并感到有动力减轻他或她的痛苦时产生的感觉。A. stay停留；B. relieve减轻；C. blame责怪；D. tell告诉。根据上文“Cmpassin (同情) literally means “suffering tgether”.”以及下文“his r her suffering”可知，同情意味着有动力减轻他人的痛苦。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同情与同理心并不相同，尽管这两个概念是相关的。A. interesting有趣的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. related相关的；D. typical典型的。根据下文“Empathy refers mre generally t ur ability t feel the _____4_____ f anther persn, while cmpassin ges a step beynd and appears when thse feelings and thughts include the desire t _____5_____ .”可知，此处表示同情和同理心这两个概念是有关联的。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同理心更通常指我们感受他人情绪的能力，而同情则更进一步，当这些感觉和想法包含帮助的渴望时会出现。A. emtins情绪；B. character特征；C. tastes味道；D. spirit精神。根据下文“while cmpassin ges a step beynd and appears when thse feelings and thughts include the desire t _____5_____ .”以及语境可知，同理心通常指的是我们感受他人情绪的能力，这些感觉和想法中包含有想要帮助他人的渴望时，同情就会出现了。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同理心更通常指我们感受他人情绪的能力，而同情则更进一步，当这些感觉和想法包含帮助的渴望时就会出现。A. quit退出；B. help帮助；C. learn学习；D. endure忍耐。根据上文“it is _____1_____ as the feeling that arises when yu encunter a persn’s suffering and feel mtivated t _____2_____ his r her suffering.”可知，同情会在我们想要帮助他人时出现。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，一种化学物质在我们的身体中产生，相应地，大脑中与同理心和照顾有关的区域就会亮起来，这通常会导致我们想要接近他人并提供帮助。A. casually随便地；B. ppsitely相反；C. accrdingly相应地；D. ptentially潜在地。根据下文“regins f the brain linked t empathy and caregiving light up,”以及语境可知，化学物质产生，这会相应地导致大脑中的相关区域亮起来。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一种化学物质在我们的身体中产生，相应地，大脑中与同理心和照顾有关的区域就会亮起来，这通常会导致我们想要接近他人并提供帮助。A. cmmand命令；B. avid避免；C. cnsult咨询；D. apprach接近。根据下文“ther peple and ffer assistance”以及常识可知，想要帮助他人时，我们需要接近他们。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同情通常有两种形式，根据这些感觉的指向而有所不同。A. depending n取决于，根据；B. standing fr代表；C. putting ff推迟；D. bringing abut带来。根据下文“where these feelings are directed”以及语境可知，同情的形式不同，这是根据感觉的指向不同变化的。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们实践同情时，我们可以从了解他人的处境开始。A. pretend假装；B. appreciate感谢；C. practice实践；D. lse失去。根据下文“we can start by _____10_____ anther persn’s situatin. We lk at what they are _____11_____ withut passing judgment n their behavir and put urselves in their shes. And then we’ll find urselves filled with cmpassin.”可知，此处表示我们实践同情。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们实践同情时，我们可以从了解他人的处境开始。A. repeating重复；B. mnitring监测；C. imprving改善；D. understanding了解。根据下文“We lk at what they are _____11_____ withut passing judgment n their behavir and put urselves in their shes.”可知，此处表示了解他人的处境，设身处地为他人着想。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们在不评判他们行为的情况下设身处地为他们着想，审视他们所经历的一切。A. lking fr寻找；B. ging thrugh经历；C. shwing ff炫耀；D. breaking up破碎。根据上文“we can start by _____10_____ anther persn’s situatin”可知，此处表示他们的处境，即他们经历的一切。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同情往往会对我们的生活产生积极影响，从改善我们的人际关系到增进我们的心理健康。A. cmplicated复杂的；B. psitive积极的；C. standard标准的；D. pssible可能的。根据下文“ranging frm imprving ur relatinships t bsting ur psychlgical _____13_____”可知，此处表示同情对我们的生活产生积极的影响。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同情往往会对我们的生活产生积极影响，从改善我们的人际关系到增进我们的心理健康。A. well-being健康；B. dubt怀疑；C. respnsibility责任；D. barrier障碍。根据上文“Cmpassin tends t have a _____12_____ impact n ur life, ranging frm imprving ur relatinships t bsting ur psychlgical”以及常识可知，同情改善我们的人际关系，会增进我们的心理健康。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一项研究发现，出于对他人的关心而自愿参加的人和接受者一样高兴。A. tlerant忍受的；B. friendly友好的；C. generus慷慨的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上文“Cmpassin tends t have a _____12_____ impact n ur life, ranging frm imprving ur relatinships t bsting ur psychlgical _____13_____ .”可推知，同情会对我们的生活产生积极的影响，推知此处表示付出和得到同情的人都会感觉高兴。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一发现表明，同情本身就是对给予者的一种奖励。A. demand需求；B. skill技能；C. reward奖励；D. secret秘密。根据上文“One study fund that peple wh vlunteer ut f cncern fr thers can be as _____14_____ as the receivers. The finding suggests that cmpassin itself can be a”可知，付出同情的人会感觉高兴，所以同情本身对于给予者而言就是一种奖励。故选C项。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over 800 perfrmers frm arund the wrld, including ver 300 frm China, brught back the ___56___ (impress) scene f the Edinburgh Festival Carnival (嘉年华). They presented music, dance, and circus perfrmances alng the Princes Street in the heart f Edinburgh, with tens f thusands f peple ___57___ (cheer) them n. Edinburgh, Sctland’s capital, ___58___ (fill) with music and clr that day. The excellent perfrmances ___59___ (give) by the Chinese cmmunity in Edinburgh, such as dragn and lin dance and clrful ethnic (民族的) dance, drew ___60___ (wave) f warm applause.
___61___ carnival is an annual event rganized by the Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival, and marks the beginning f Edinburgh’s summer festival seasn, in ___62___ a series f festivals will last frm mid-July till the end f August.
“The Chinese perfrmances are abslutely wnderful in ___63___ (they). It’s really exciting t see s many perfrmers frm China. It’s smething we want t build n fr the future,” said the chair f the Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival. “The Chinese presence in this multicultural event ___64___ (help) create a diverse sciety. It’s a gd way t share that understanding and bring peple tgether ___65___ art and music.”
【答案】56. impressive
57. cheering
58. was filled
59. given 60. waves
61. The 62. which
63. themselves
64. helps 65. thrugh
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了爱丁堡艺术节嘉年华的活动情况。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：来自世界各地的800多名表演者，其中包括来自中国的300多名表演者，恢复了爱丁堡音乐节嘉年华令人印象深刻的场景。空处修饰名词scene，应用形容词形式作定语，impressive是形容词，表示“令人印象深刻的”，符合题意。故填impressive。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在爱丁堡市中心的王子街上表演音乐、舞蹈和马戏，数万人为他们加油。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，cheer与逻辑主语peple之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式cheering作宾语补足语。故填cheering。
【58题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：当天，苏格兰首都爱丁堡充满了音乐和色彩。根据时间状语that day可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，fill与主语Edinburgh之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Edinburgh是单数，be动词应用was。故填was filled。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：爱丁堡华人社区的舞龙舞狮和丰富多彩的民族舞蹈等精彩表演引来阵阵热烈掌声。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，give与逻辑主语perfrmances之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式given作后置定语。故填given。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：爱丁堡华人社区的舞龙舞狮和丰富多彩的民族舞蹈等精彩表演引来阵阵热烈掌声。结合语意可知，wave是可数名词，表示“(情绪或活动的)一阵阵，一波”，此处应用其复数形式waves表示泛指。故填waves。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：嘉年华是爱丁堡爵士布鲁斯音乐节组织的年度活动，标志着爱丁堡夏季音乐节的开始，一系列音乐节将从7月中旬持续到8月底。此处表示上文提到的爱丁堡艺术节嘉年华，所以空处应用定冠词the表示特指，置于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：嘉年华是爱丁堡爵士布鲁斯音乐节组织的年度活动，标志着爱丁堡夏季音乐节的开始，一系列音乐节将从7月中旬持续到8月底。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为“in+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Edinburgh’s summer festival seasn，先行词指物，关系代词应用which。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：中国的表演本身就非常精彩。in themselves为固定搭配，表示“本身，就本身而言”，符合题意，所以空处应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【64题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国人在这场多元文化活动中的存在有助于创建一个多元化的社会。本句为直接引语的句子，根据后句中It’s可知，句子描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语The Chinese presence表达单数意义，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：通过艺术和音乐分享理解并将人们聚集在一起是一种好方法。结合语意可知，此处表示“通过艺术和音乐分享理解并将人们聚集在一起”，空处应用介词thrugh，表示“通过”，符合题意。故填thrugh。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你在Bkwrm网站上购买了一套书，对糟糕的服务十分不满，写信投诉不良的网购体验。
内容包括：1. 两周之后才收到书。
2. 包裹受损，货品缺失。
3. 表达不满，寻求解决方法。
注意: 1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing t bring t yur ntice that I’ve had an unpleasant experience f purchasing yur prduct.
I purchased the Bkwrm series frm yur nline stre tw weeks ag but received my rder nly yesterday. I was wndering if there was any delay f the shipment r delivery. Mrever, I bserve that the packaging f the prduct is partially damaged and the there are als a few items missing. I am utterly disappinted with this kind f quality being delivered t me. I request yu t help me either by refunding r replacing the prduct.
Thank yu fr yur cperatin. I lk frward t hearing frm yu with a prper slutin.
Yurs sincerely,Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生针对在Bkwrm网站上购买书的不良的网购体验给网站写一封信投诉这种情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不愉快的：unpleasant→unhappy
购买：purchase→buy
此外：mrever→ what’s mre
注意到：bserve→take ntice f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am utterly disappinted with this kind f quality being delivered t me.
拓展句：I am utterly disappinted with this kind f quality which is being delivered t me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing t bring t yur ntice that I’ve had an unpleasant experience f purchasing yur prduct.(运用了that引导的同位语从句)
【高分句型2】I was wndering if there was any delay f the shipment r delivery. (运用了if引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peple think being a delivery persn is easy, but it’s mre cmplex than anyne can imagine. Althugh Harry always did his best, he was nt able t affrd a car. He used his mtrbike t deliver rders and usually it was cnvenient except fr severe weather cnditins.
One day, he was trying t get ff the highway when he saw an ld beggar trying t crss the rad. He was weak and lked cld in his dirty jacket. The hnks (鸣笛) f cars eched as they passed him, and the man backed away with fear. If that kept ging, smene wuld run ver the man, s Harry stpped t help him crss.
Harry grabbed the man’s arm t guide him and started leading him thrugh it. Luckily, they reached the ther side after a few minutes, and the ld beggar smiled brightly at him. “Thank yu s much, yung man. I can’t believe I finally crssed. Can yu tell me yur address? I want t send a thank-yu gift.” the lder man said, reaching fr Harry.
“Oh that’s nt necessary.” Harry said and straightened his mtrbike t get back n it. “Please. I culdn’t live with myself if I didn’t repay this kind gesture,” he insisted, and Harry ndded, telling him his address. Still, he didn’t expect anything frm this pr lder man. “Thank yu again!” the senir beggar waved as Harry rlled away t cntinue wrking.
Harry lived in a nice neighbrhd but because the pandemic cst him his jb, and nw fd delivery was his entire livelihd. Sme days he had t wrk 18 hurs t make ends meet. He was his children’s nly parent because his wife had abandned them lng ag, and Harry was determined t build a prmising future fr them, even if he didn’t have a car t make thse deliveries prperly. He was saving fr that.
注意：
Hwever, he fund a brand new car in his garage the fllwing day.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The sincerity in the ld man’s face culdn’t be denied.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Hwever, he fund a brand new car in his garage the fllwing day. “What’s ging n?” he wndered wide-eyed, thrwing his mtrbike n the grass. Then he nticed the ld beggar he had helped crss the rad standing by the garage. “Sir! What are yu ding here? Is that yur car? Hw? What? Why?” Harry stumbled thrugh questins as he apprached the ld man. The ld man explained that his wife had left him with their nly sn when his cmpany went bankrupt. And this car bught years ag had been fr his grandsn as a birthday gift, wh, hwever, had died f a severe disease. “I culd tell frm yur wrk unifrm that yu deliver fd, and thught that yu culd really use the vehicle. Please, accept it!”, the ld man insisted.
Paragraph 2:
The sincerity in the ld man’s face culdn’t be denied. Harry swallwed thickly at the misture gathering in the ld man’s eyes and finally ndded. “Thank yu,” he said gratefully and hugged the ld beggar. “Hw abut sme dinner?”, Harry ffered, brightening the md. They had dinner and a wnderful time. The next day, Harry delivered everything in the new car and gt hme early t spend mre time with his kids and actually enjyed himself. He invited the ld man t cme every Friday fr a special dinner, and he became like a member f their family — a family wh valued each ther after anything mney culd buy. S be nice t thers, and yu’ll get repaid in unusual ways.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Harry一次帮助了一个老乞丐过了马路，次日，这位老乞丐送给了Harry一辆崭新的汽车。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，第二天他在车库里发现了一辆崭新的汽车。”以及第二段首句“老人脸上的真诚是不可否认的。”可知，第一段可描写老人坚持要把这辆车送给Harry，并解释了原因。
②由第二段首句“老人脸上的真诚是不可否认的。”可知，第二段可描写Harry最终接受了老人的善意。
2.续写线索：Harry帮助老人过马路——老人索要Harry的地址，说要回报Harry的善意——Harry由于没有汽车，一直在努力工作——次日，Harry在车库里发现了一辆崭新的汽车——老人坚持要Harry收下汽车，并解释了原因——Harry收下了汽车，老人也成了他的家人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注意到：ntice/bserve/spt
②珍视：value/treasure
③玩得很开心：enjy neself/ have fun/have a gd/great/wnderful time
情绪类
①感激地：gratefully/thankfully
②极好的：wnderful/excellent/fantastic
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Then he nticed the ld beggar he had helped crss the rad standing by the garage.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】The ld man explained that his wife had left him with their nly sn when his cmpany went bankrupt.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want t buy?
A. A suit.B. A shirt.C. A tie.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu ging shpping?
M: Yes, I need sme clthes fr Alisn’s wedding next week.
W: Aren’t yu ging t wear yur blue suit?
M: Yes, but my white shirt lks very ld, and it desn’t lk gd with my tie. I think I need a new ne.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think f the by?
A. He is a perfect student.
B. He is indifferent t everyne.
C. He is very different frm his sisters.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: That’s the by that started the fight in the schl the ther day.
M: His tw sisters are in my math class. They are perfect students. He’s an exceptin.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which part f the huse has been repaired?
A. The rf.B. The walls.C. The drs.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Is yur huse warmer since yu had yur rf repaired?
M: Yes. But the walls are very thin. It’s still a little cld even with all the drs clsed.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Wait patiently.B. Tighten her seatbelt.C. G t the bathrm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Are we there yet? I really need t g t the bathrm.
M: I’d say we’re abut 10 minutes away. Just sit tight and try t relax.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library.B. In a htel.C. In a restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: OK, this is the key t yur rm. Remember that bk yu left at the frnt desk.
M: What time is breakfast served?
W: It’s frm 7:00 until 10:00.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the man use last weekend?
A. A shared bike.B. A shared charger.C. A shared umbrella.
7. What is the wman ging t talk abut next?
A. The prper ways t use the sharing prduct.
B. Her attitude twards the sharing ecnmy.
C. The advantages f the sharing ecnmy.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: The sharing ecnmy is really cnvenient fr me.
M: Oh, really?
W: Yes, I guess I can’t live withut it. I ride a shared bike t wrk every day. And when my mbile phne is dead, I’d like t use the shared charger. Smetimes when it rains while I dn’t have an umbrella, I wuld rent a shared umbrella.
M: Speaking f that, I remember that last weekend I was utside when it rained hard suddenly. S I used a shared umbrella. I held the umbrella fr nly ten minutes and then it was brken. I didn’t knw what happened.
W: Oh, yu pr thing. Maybe yu didn’t d it in the right way. Let me teach yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which f the fllwing des the wman dislike?
A. The bedrm.B. The sitting rm.C. The kitchen.
9. What des the wman suggest they d next?
A. G t anther agency.B. See sme ther flats.C. Visit the neighburs.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu think, Terry?
M: Well, it has ne mre bedrm than the last flat. And the sitting rm is big.
W: But there is nt enugh cupbard space in the kitchen.
M: It’s cheaper than the last ne we saw. And it is in a gd neighbrhd.
W: Well, maybe we’ll have t see if the agent has anything else t shw us.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When was Mther’s Day first celebrated?
A. In 1905.B. In 1908.C. In 1914.
11. What d we knw abut Anna’s mther?
A. She was a sldier during the Civil War.
B. She funded Mther’s Day Wrk Clubs.
C. She brught up the idea f Mther’s Day.
12. Wh frmally annunced Mther’s Day?
A. President Wilsn.B. The U.S. Cngress.C. Anna Marie Jarvis.
13. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The rigin f Mther’s Day.
B. The celebratin f Mther’s Day.
C. The imprtance f Mther’s Day.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】The mdern American hliday f Mther’s Day was first celebrated in 1908. It is n the secnd Sunday in May. It is a day t hnr mthers. On that day mthers usually receive flwers and cards.
On the cards, children ften write, “Thanks, Mm”, “T the best mther in the wrld” and s n. Then where did the idea fr the hliday cme frm? We shuld thank Miss Anna Marie Jarvis. It is she wh brught up the idea f having such a day. She lived in West Virginia. Anna’s mther was a peace activist wh cared fr wunded sldiers n bth sides f the Civil War and created Mther’s Day Wrk Clubs t address public health issues (问题). Her mther died n May 9th, 1905. On the anniversary f her mther’s death, she invited sme friends t an infrmal memrial meeting. In 1907, a church service was held n her mther’s death anniversary. Anna’s lve fr her mther mved ther peple. Besides, she wrte letters t imprtant persns f the cuntry suggesting a public hliday t hnr all mthers. In 1914, the United States Cngress agreed that the secnd Sunday in May shuld be appinted as Mther’s Day. Finally, the decisin was annunced by President Wilsn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Wh is the man?
A. A musician.B. A turist.C. A reprter.
15. Why wn’t the cncerts be held at the Gvernment Stadium?
A. It csts mre.B. It is t small.C. It is an pen-air stadium.
16. What’s the wman ding?
A. Ding a research.B. Asking fr advice.C. Having an interview.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Smith. Hw des the city impress yu?
M: Pretty well. Peple here are crazy abut pp music, and I feel s happy t have a chance t hld three cncerts here. The City Hall, where the cncerts will be held, lks gd, thugh it’s a bit smaller than the Gvernment Stadium.
W: Why aren’t yu perfrming at the Gvernment Stadium?
M: I was tld nt t risk an pen-air shw in March as it rains s ften.
W: Sme fans say that $50 is t much fr the cheapest seats.
M: That’s a lt, I knw. If we had a bigger hall we culd get mre peple in and they wuldn’t have t pay s much.
W: There are five members f yur grup, aren’t there? Have they all been with yu since the beginning?
M: All except the drummer, wh’s nly been with us fr a mnth.
W: Well, Mr. Smith, I hpe yu enjy yur fur days here in Shanghai.
M: Thank yu.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When des Black Friday date back t?
A. The 1950s.B. The 1990s.C. The 2000s.
18. What des Black Friday refer t nw?
A. An event within stres.
B. An event nly fr nline sales.
C. An nline and ffline shpping festival.
19. What kind f gds is usually sld n Cyber Mnday?
A. Small parts.B. Technlgy items.C. Hme devices.
20. Hw much did Singles Day earn last year?
A. $7.16 billin.B. $9.4 billin.C. $38.4 billin.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell everyne! Welcme t ur prgram. S, tday I’ll talk abut sme big shpping events and their histry.
The first ne is Black Friday. This ne dates back t the 1950s and falls n the Friday after Thanksgiving. Originally, it started as an event within stres. But nw it’s an nline and ffline shpping festival. Cyber Mnday is the Mnday after Black Friday, and it’s nly fr nline sales. It began in 2005. Nw it’s mre successful than Black Friday, earning a recrd $9.4 billin last year. Sales tend t be n expensive technlgy items, like cmputers.
We’re all familiar with Singles Day. It dates back t the 1990s but didn’t becme a shpping event until 2009. Since then, it’s becme the biggest 24-hur sales event in the wrld. Last year, this shpping event earned $38.4 billin, beating ut Black Friday and Cyber Mnday. Prime Day is basically the Nrth American versin f Duble 11. It was started in 2015. Fr shppers like me that lve small parts and hme devices, Prime is a great time. But it still falls far behind Singles Day and nly earned $7.16 billin last year.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Check ut these places and have the vacatin f a lifetime in Greece!
1. Lvely Ithaca
Lcated n the Inian Sea, Ithaca is a cmbinatin f the greenest landscapes in Greece, the mst wnderful swimming waters and a lively lcal atmsphere. When ging arund the narrw island, yu will be attracted by the hilltp village Stavrs and the beautiful fishing village Frikes. Fr mtrists, Kaminia beach, hidden in a peaceful cve, is the perfect destinatin fr a day f relaxatin.
2. Breathtaking Metera
Althugh when yu g t Greece, yu ften g t the beaches and islands, ne f the must-visit destinatins in Greece is definitely the breathtakingly beautiful Metera, lcated n the mainland next t the village f Kalabaka. It is a natural attractin and the secnd mst imprtant mnastic area in Greece, which is als a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. Metera’s landscape is made special by the rcks shaped like clumns (柱状物) ver time, n which the Mnasteries (修道院) f the area were built arund the 14th and 16th centuries.
3. Is－the favrite destinatin f the future
Is may be left ut f many peple’s plans as it is knwn as a party island, but in fact the party seasn nly lasts frm abut half f June t mid-August. In the ff-seasn, the island is very quiet cmpared t ppular destinatins such as Santrini. Of curse, Is is an abslute destinatin fr party-gers even in midsummer. Is is dtted with a number f small churches. What makes Is interesting is its setting fr an ideal hliday withut crwds and nise. Here is a guaranteed hit f the future, waiting t be discvered!
21. Where is Kaminia beach lcated?
A. In Ithaca.B. In Metera.C. In Is.D. In Santrini.
22. What can travelers see in Metera?
A. Beautiful fishing villages.B. Histrical buildings.
C. Beaches and islands.D. Special lcal fds.
23. What is special abut Is island?
A. Peple can swim in wnderful waters.B. There are clumn-shaped rcks.
C. There are many places f interest.D. It is ppular with party-gers.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。短文介绍了希腊三个度假胜地。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lvely Ithaca中的“Fr mtrists, Kaminia beach, hidden in a peaceful cve, is the perfect destinatin fr a day f relaxatin.”（对于驾车者来说，隐藏在宁静海湾中的卡米尼亚海滩是放松一天的理想目的地）可知，米尼亚海滩位于Ithaca。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Breathtaking Metera中的“Metera’s landscape is made special by the rcks shaped like clumns (柱状物) ver time, n which the Mnasteries (修道院) f the area were built arund the 14th and 16th centuries.”（随着时间的推移，梅托拉的景观因岩石形状如圆柱而变得特别，该地区的修道院建于14世纪和16世纪左右）可知，在Metera游客可以看到历史建筑。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Is－the favrite destinatin f the future中的“Of curse, Is is an abslute destinatin fr party-gers even in midsummer.”（当然，即使在盛夏，伊俄斯也是派对参与者的绝对目的地）可知，Is岛很受参加聚会的人的欢迎。故选D项。
B
In the digital age, pprtunities are arising fr everyne. Hwever, nly thse putting plans int actin can stay ahead. Alexandr Wang is ne such example.
Ls Alams Natinal Labratry was where Alexandr spent his childhd. Bth his parents were physicists there. Alexandr, frm a yung age, had a sharp mind. As a kid, he was regarded as a math wizard (奇才) and cmpeted in natinal math and cmputer cmpetitins. Finishing high schl, Alexandr entered MIT where machine learning and AI amazed him. He saw the ptential (潜力) f AI, and was excited abut hw it culd change the wrld. But it wasn’t making a real impact. His ambitin t set up a cmpany in that field was seeded then.
At 17, he gt the rle f tech lead at Qura and drpped ut f MIT. “I tld my parents it was just ging t be a thing I did fr the summer. Obviusly, it wasn’t,” Alexandr said. Surely, his parents were disappinted. They all knew he made that change filled with unexpected risks. But Alexandr said, “If yu aren’t willing t take a risk nw, then when?” Alexandr met Lucy Gu at Qura, with whm Alexandr funded Scale AI, which turned ut t be a cnsiderable success.
In fact, at that time, there were varius pprtunities in the tech wrld. It was hard t decide which rad they shuld g dwn. Then he and his team decided t take a different apprach—instead f fllwing diverse paths, they agreed t fcus n ne. They went with “imagery, cmputer visin and ther kinds f sensr data”. And that is what made the cmpany’s prfits rise quickly. Scale AI has a net wrth f abut $7.3 billin at present, with Alexandr being the wrld’s yungest self-made billinaire.
When asked lessns he’d like t share with funders, Alexandr stated there are a number f things. “The tp ne is always ding things that g with yur values and hw yu want t build a cmpany at the beginning. When yu talk t investrs (投资者) they’ll cntribute advice that may g against yur gal. Figure ut yur fcus and what gets yu started.”
24. What inspired Alexandr t build Scale Al?
A. The wrk at Qura.B. His experiences at university.
C. The influence f his parents.D. His talent fr math and cmputer.
25. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 4?
A. The key t the success f Scale AI.B. Challenges f Alexandr’s career.
C. Alexandr’s great achievements.D. The prcess f funding Scale Al
26. What did Alexandr advise funders t d?
A. Stick t ne particular directin.B. Keep an pen mind n suggestins.
C. Remain true t the riginal aim.D. Find a friend t start a cmpany.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Alexandr?
A. Clever and generus.B. Bravery and utging.
C. Ambitius and sciable.D. Adventurus and determined.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Alexandr Wang自幼被认为是一个数学奇才，高中毕业后他进入麻省理工学院，在那里，机器学习和人工智能吸引了他。后来为了追求自己的志向，他毅然辍学白手起家，和Lucy Gu一起创建了公司Scale AI, 成为全球最年轻的亿万富翁。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Finishing high schl, Alexandr entered MIT where machine learning and AI amazed him. He saw the ptential f AI, and was excited abut hw it culd change the wrld. But it wasn’t making a real impact. His ambitin t set up an enterprise cmmitted t that was seeded then.(高中毕业后，亚历山大进入麻省理工学院，机器学习和人工智能让他感到惊讶。他看到了人工智能的潜力，并对它将如何改变世界感到兴奋。但这并没有产生真正的影响。他建立一家致力于这一领域的企业的雄心在那时就被播下了种子。)” 可知，是大学的经历激发了Alexandr创建Scale AI，故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“In fact, at that time, there were varius pprtunities in the tech wrld. It was hard t decide which rad they shuld g dwn. Then he and his team decided t take a different apprach — instead f fllwing diverse paths, they agreed t fcus n ne. They went with “imagery, cmputer visin and ther kinds f sensr data”. And that is what made the cmpany’s prfits rise quickly. Scale AI has a current net wrth f abut $7.3 billin, with Alexandr being the wrld’s yungest self-made billinaire.(事实上，在那个时候，科技界有各种各样的机会。很难决定他们该走哪条路。然后，他和他的团队决定采取一种不同的方法——他们同意专注于一条道路，而不是遵循不同的道路。他们选择了“图像、计算机视觉和其他类型的传感器数据”。这也是该公司利润迅速增长的原因。Scale AI目前的净资产约为73亿美元，亚历山大是世界上最年轻的白手起家亿万富翁。)”可知，第四段主要介绍了Scale AI成功的关键。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The tp ne is always ding things that are cnsistent with yur values and hw yu want t build a cmpany initially. When yu talk t investrs, they’ll cntribute advice that may g against yur bject. Figure ut yur fcus and what gets yu started.(最重要的是做与你的价值观相一致的事情，以及你最初想如何建立一家公司。当你与投资者交谈时，他们会提供可能与你的目标背道而驰的建议。弄清楚你的关注点和开始的动力。)”可推知，Alexandr建议创业者要忠于自己的初衷。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“His ambitin t set up an enterprise cmmitted t that was seeded then.(他建立一家致力于这一领域的企业的雄心在那时就被播下了种子)”以及第三段中的“But Alexandr said, “If yu aren’t willing t take a risk nw, then when?” Alexandr met Lucy Gu at Qura, with whm Alexandr funded Scale AI, a cnsiderable success.(但亚历山大说：“如果你现在不愿意冒险，那什么时候呢? ”亚历山大在Qura遇到了露西·郭，并与她一起创建了Scale AI，取得了相当大的成功。)”可推断，Alexandr创立一家人工智能公司的决心非常坚定，Alexandr敢于冒险、勇于尝试。由此可知，他是意志坚定且敢于冒险的。故选D。
C
21 Spns is a restaurant aimed at bringing back the appeal f intimate (亲密的) dining. “This restaurant kind f fell int my lap,” says chef and wner Ann Butler, “I wn the cking schl next dr t it, and this space was empty fr quite sme time, and it seemed t be saying, ‘D yu want me?’”
After wrking in Fairfax and Chesterfield public schls, Butler started her cking schl, Edible Educatin, 12 years ag, hping t change the dietary habits f kids.
The ccurrence f the pandemic halted Butler’s cking classes, as students were unable t attend in persn. “We didn’t have any kids taking classes,” she says. “I didn’t knw hw lng it’d be befre we saw students again, s I thught, we gt t d smething.” S, Butler pened 21 Spns in March f 2021, fcused n small plates and shared bites frm ratatuille flatbread t deep-fried deviled eggs.
“I tk it ver at a time when everyne was clsing their restaurants in Richmnd,” Butler says. This allwed her t start her new business in a way that made peple feel mre at ease during such a stressful time. Butler says the service and size f the restaurant-24 seats are what make peple feel mre cmfrtable and what allw them t pen during the pandemic. “We pened during a time when everyne was scared, s we wanted t build a space where yu culd cme and rest, back t ld-schl, ld-fashined service.”
Butler says the architectural plat (建筑区) fr the space was unit 20. “I saw smewhere that a chef has 39 spns” she says, “and it was unit 20, s I thught, ‘Hw abut 21Spns?’ since we pened in 2021.”
While Butler says there’ll be n 22 Spns, she describes 21 Spns as a “creative gift”, allwing her t cmbine passins and build smething beautiful fr the cmmunity.
28. What des the underlined wrd “halted” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Stpped.B. Imprved.C. Added.D. Reduced.
29. Which wrd best describes the atmsphere f eating in 21 Spns?
A. Amazing.B. Inspiring.C. Relaxing.D. Tuching.
30. Why is unit 20 mentined in the text?
A. It is where the restaurant is currently lcated.
B. It started Butler’s passin fr the fd industry.
C. It is assciated with the menu f the restaurant.
D. It ffered inspiratin fr naming the restaurant.
31. In which sectin f a website can we prbably read the text?
A Histry and educatin.B. Fd and drink.
C. Art and music.D. Shpping and style.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家名为21 Spns的餐厅，这家餐厅在流行病发生期间，给人们提供过了一个可以放松用餐的地方。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词句中“as students were unable t attend in persn(因为学生无法亲自参加)”可知，因为流行病的发生，学生无法亲自到学校上课。由此可知，流行病的发生导致巴特勒的烹饪课停课了。由此推知，划线词halted与stpped“（使）停止”意思接近。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“This allwed her t start her new business in a way that made peple feel mre at ease during such a stressful time. Butler says the service and size f the restaurant-24 seats are what make peple feel mre cmfrtable and what allw them t pen during the pandemic. (这让她能够以一种让人们在如此紧张的时间里感到更加放松的方式开始她的新生意。巴特勒表示，餐厅24个座位的服务和规模让人们感到更舒适，也让他们在疫情期间能够营业)”可推知，在21 Spns的用餐氛围是令人放松的。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“Butler says the architectural plat (建筑区) fr the space was unit 20. “I saw smewhere that a chef has 39 spns,” she says, “and it was unit 20, s I thught, ‘Hw abut 21Spns?’ since we pened in 2021.” (巴特勒说，这个空间的建筑平台是第二十单元。“我在某处看到一位厨师有39个勺子，”她说，“这是第二十单元，所以我想，‘21个勺子怎么样？’因为我们是从2021开业的。”)”可推知，文中提到第二十单元是因为它为餐厅命名提供了灵感。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“21 Spns is a restaurant aimed at bringing back the appeal f intimate (亲密的) dining. (21 Spns是一家旨在恢复亲密用餐吸引力的餐厅)”可知，本文主要介绍了一家名为21 Spns的餐厅，这家餐厅在流行病发生期间，给人们提供过了一个可以放松用餐的地方。由此可知，这篇文章与饮食有关，我们可以在网站的食物和饮料部分阅读到这篇文章。故选B项。
D
Aerspace engineers are wrking n air vehicles-that will be used t drp packages n yur drsteps, transprt peple and gds ver shrter distances and culd even give peple the ability t call air taxis-t fundamentally change hw we see the sky.
What helps the engineers get ready fr the change? Batteries keep getting smaller. Materials t build the air vehicles are lighter than ever, Sftware is mre sphisticated. A mdern cckpit(驾驶舱)frm 20 years ag can’t d half as much as the phne in yur pcket. These mdernizatins have enabled a greater fcus n electric technlgy in flying ver the past 15 years. It’s changed the way they fly.
Maybe sn yu will be walking dwn the street t a vertiprt, where yu’ll catch an air taxi. We’re likely t see ne with a pilt, carrying bxes frm ne place t anther. Then it will start flying with passengers and becme piltless. As the new plane becmes mre cmmn, the result culd be smething as simple as cutting dwn travel time within urban and suburban areas, making it slightly easier t get t the airprt r frm the suburbs t dwntwn. But the planes culd als help get rid f “transprtatin deserts,” making it easier fr a dctr t reach a patient in a rural area wh has limited access t a hspital.
Hwever, there are still a lt f utstanding questins. There are safety measures and requirements that need t be develped. There is pilt training and wrkfrce develpment. There’s the cst. There’s figuring ut wh wuld use this type f transprtatin. There are still mre advances in technlgy that need t happen if yu want them t g farther than 150 miles and t be unmanned. But, accrding t Hackenberg f NASA, “Abut the future, it’s nt an if; it’s a when.”
32. What des the underlined wrd “sphisticated” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Fashinable.B. Advanced.C. Cnventinal.D. Flexible.
33. Why is “transprtatin deserts’” mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T present a fact.B. T explain a principle.
C. T highlight an advantage.D. T make a predictin.
34. What des Hackenberg think f the practice?
A. Prmising.B. Challenging.C. Simple.D. Creative.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Air Taxis: Say “N” t Traffic Jam
B. Air Taxis: Private Flight fr Business
C. Ready fr Air Taxis?
D. Hw d Air Taxis Wrk?
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究者们正在研究的空中飞行器将进入我们的生活，并给我们带来很多便利。即使目前仍有一些问题需要解决，其未来是充满希望的。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Batteries keep getting smaller. Materials t build the air vehicles are lighter than ever(电池越来越小。制造飞行器的材料比以往任何时候都轻)”和下文“These mdernizatins have enabled a greater fcus n electric technlgy in flying ver the past 15 years. (在过去的15年里，这些现代化使人们更加重视飞行中的电子技术。)”可知，现代化让电池越来越小，材料越来越轻，sftware（软件）也变得更先进，故划线词与advanced意思相近。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“As the new plane becmes mre cmmn, the result culd be smething as simple as cutting dwn travel time within urban and suburban areas, making it slightly easier t get t the airprt r frm the suburbs t dwntwn. But the planes culd als help get rid f “transprtatin deserts,” making it easier fr a dctr t reach a patient in a rural area wh has limited access t a hspital.(随着新型飞机变得越来越普遍，其结果可能会很简单，比如减少市区和郊区的旅行时间，让去机场或从郊区到市中心变得更容易一些。但这些飞机也可以帮助消除“交通沙漠”，使医生更容易接触到农村地区就医受限的病人。)”可知，前文提到了新型费劲带来的便利，因此推断提到“transprtatin deserts”的消除是为了强调空中出租车的优势——带来便利。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“But, accrding t Hackenberg f NASA, “Abut the future, it’s nt an if; it’s a when.”(但是，根据美国宇航局的Hackenberg，“关于未来，这不是一个是否的问题；这是一个时间的问题。”)”因此，Hackenberg认为空中飞行器的实践是充满希望的、有前途的，只是时间问题。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Aerspace engineers are wrking n air vehicles-that will be used t drp packages n yur drsteps, transprt peple and gds ver shrter distances and culd even give peple the ability t call air taxis-t fundamentally change hw we see the sky.(航空航天工程师正在研究一种飞行器，它将被用来把包裹扔到你的门口，在更短的距离内运送人和货物，甚至可以让人们有能力叫空中出租车，从而从根本上改变我们看待天空的方式。)”和第三段第一句“Maybe sn yu will be walking dwn the street t a vertiprt, where yu’ll catch an air taxi. (也许很快你就可以沿着街道走到一个垂直起降点，在那里你可以坐上一辆空中出租车。)”可知，本文主要介绍了研究者们正在研究的空中飞行器将进入我们的生活，并给我们带来很多便利。C项“Ready fr Air Taxis?( 准备好坐飞空中出租车了吗?)”可以概括全文，且吸引眼球，适合作本文标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading is an imprtant part f learning English, but many students find it difficult. This cllectin f tips can be f great help t yu.
Read fr the main ideas
Read the text a first time t understand the main idea, and dn’t lk up new wrds.___36___
Use Cntext
Cntext refers t wrds and situatins arund a wrd yu dn’t understand. Lk at the example sentence：
I went t the shlumping t buy sme chitla fr dinner.
What’s ‘schlumping’? - It must be a stre because yu bught smething there.
What’s ‘chitia’? - ___37___
Use Yur Own Language
Ask yurself this questin：D I read every wrd in my wn language when I am reading a schedule, r summary?
___38___ Reading in English is like reading in yur native language. It is nt always necessary t read and understand every wrd in English.
Understand Different Reading Skills
Here is a quick verview f the fur types f reading skills used in every language： skimming, scanning, extensive reading and intensive reading.
___39___Run yur eyes ver the text, nting imprtant infrmatin.___40___Run yur eyes ver the text fr the specific piece f infrmatin. Extensive reading is used t btain a general understanding f a subject, including reading lnger texts fr pleasure. Intensive reading is used n shrter texts t get specific infrmatin, including clse accurate reading fr detail.
Yu can use these reading skills t imprve ther areas f English learning, such as prnunciatin, grammar and increasing vcabulary.
A. The answer is mst definitely：N!
B. Yu may nt be s sure abut the answer.
C. Yu can usually understand the general idea.
D. Skimming is used t quickly gather the main idea.
E. It must be fd because yu are ging t eat it fr dinner.
F. Scanning is used t find a particular piece f infrmatin.
G. Wrds yu dn’t knw may cntain imprtant infrmatin.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了几种提高英文阅读能力的技巧。
【36题详解】
根据空前一句“Read the text a first time t understand the main idea, and dn’t lk up new wrds.（第一遍阅读文本是为了理解大意，不要查生词。）”和下文“Yu' ll be surprised that yu can usually understand the main idea f the stry.（你会惊讶于你通常能理解故事的主要意思）”可知，第一遍阅读是为了理解大意，无需查词典，C选项“你通常可以理解大意。”符合语境，即使有些单词不认识，也可以读懂大意，符合段落主题，呼应上文。故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据前文“What’s ‘schlumping’? - It must be a stre because yu bught smething there.( “schlumping”是什么?——这一定是一家商店，因为你在那里买了东西。)”可知，破折号后是对前文问题的介绍，此处举例说明，空前有问题“What’s ‘chitia’?”和破折号，因此推断E项“它一定是食物，因为你要把它当晚餐吃。”符合语境，介绍前文的问题，句式结构与上文一致，故选E。
【38题详解】
前文“Ask yurself this questin：D I read every wrd in my wn language when I am reading a schedule, r summary?(问你自己这个问题:当我阅读日程安排或摘要时，我是否用自己母语读每个字?)”提出了一个问题，因此推断A项“答案绝对是:不!”符合语境，回答以上问题，并因此下文“Reading in English is like reading in yur native language. It is nt always necessary t read and understand every wrd in English.(用英语阅读就像用母语阅读一样。阅读和理解英语中的每个单词并不总是必要的。)”正确阅读方法的介绍。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据前文“Here is a quick verview f the fur types f reading skills used in every language： skimming, scanning, extensive reading and intensive reading.(下面是四种阅读技巧的快速概述:略读、扫读、泛读和精读。)”可知，下文讲述四种阅读技巧：略读、扫读、泛读和精读。由下文的“Extensive reading”和“Intensive reading”可知，空处讲述略读，因此推断D项“略读是用来快速收集大意的。”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据前文“Here is a quick verview f the fur types f reading skills used in every language： skimming, scanning, extensive reading and intensive reading.(下面是四种阅读技巧的快速概述:略读、扫读、泛读和精读。)”可知，下文讲述四种阅读技巧：略读、扫读、泛读和精读。结合第四空的推理以及下文的“Extensive reading”和“Intensive reading”可知，空处讲述扫读，因此推断F项“扫读是用来找到一个特定的信息。”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cmpassin (同情) literally means “suffering tgether”. Amng many emtin researchers, it is _____41_____ as the feeling that arises when yu encunter a persn’s suffering and feel mtivated t _____42_____ his r her suffering.
Cmpassin is nt the same as empathy (共鸣) thugh the tw cncepts are _____43_____. Empathy refers mre generally t ur ability t feel the _____44_____ f anther persn, while cmpassin ges a step beynd and appears when thse feelings and thughts include the desire t _____45_____.
When we feel cmpassin, ur heart rate slws dwn. Then a chemical is prduced in ur bdy and ____46____ regins f the brain linked t empathy and caregiving light up, which ften results in ur wanting t _____47_____ ther peple and ffer assistance.
Cmpassin ften cmes in tw frms, which vary _____48_____ where these feelings are directed. Yur experience f cmpassin may fcus n ther peple, r it may inwardly fcus n yurself.
When we _____49_____ cmpassin, we can start by _____50_____ anther persn’s situatin. We lk at what they are _____51_____ withut passing judgment n their behavir and put urselves in their shes. And then we’ll find urselves filled with cmpassin.
Cmpassin tends t have a _____52_____ impact n ur life, ranging frm imprving ur relatinships t bsting ur psychlgical _____53_____. One study fund that peple wh vlunteer ut f cncern fr thers can be as _____54_____ as the receivers. The finding suggests that cmpassin itself can be a _____55_____ t the givers.
41. A. appliedB. adjustedC. advertisedD. defined
42. A. stayB. relieveC. blameD. tell
43. A. interestingB. helpfulC. relatedD. typical
44. A. emtinsB. characterC. tastesD. spirit
45. A. quitB. helpC. learnD. endure
46 A. casuallyB. ppsitelyC. accrdinglyD. ptentially
47. A. cmmandB. avidC. cnsultD. apprach
48. A. depending nB. standing frC. putting ffD. bringing abut
49. A. pretendB. appreciateC. practiceD. lse
50. A. repeatingB. mnitringC. imprvingD. understanding
51. A. lking frB. ging thrughC. shwing ffD. breaking up
52. A. cmplicatedB. psitiveC. standardD. pssible
53. A. well-beingB. dubtC. respnsibilityD. barrier
54. A. tlerantB. friendlyC. generusD. delighted
55. A. demandB. skillC. rewardD. secret
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种可以对我们的生活产生积极影响的情绪——同情。同情他人的人可以和得到同情的人一样感觉高兴。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在许多情绪研究者中，它被定义为当你遭遇一个人的痛苦并感到有动力减轻他或她的痛苦时产生的感觉。A. applied应用；B. adjusted调整；C. advertised做广告；D. defined定义。根据下文“as the feeling that arises when yu encunter a persn’s suffering and feel mtivated t _____2_____ his r her suffering”可知，此处表示给同情下定义。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在许多情绪研究者中，它被定义为当你遭遇一个人的痛苦并感到有动力减轻他或她的痛苦时产生的感觉。A. stay停留；B. relieve减轻；C. blame责怪；D. tell告诉。根据上文“Cmpassin (同情) literally means “suffering tgether”.”以及下文“his r her suffering”可知，同情意味着有动力减轻他人的痛苦。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同情与同理心并不相同，尽管这两个概念是相关的。A. interesting有趣的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. related相关的；D. typical典型的。根据下文“Empathy refers mre generally t ur ability t feel the _____4_____ f anther persn, while cmpassin ges a step beynd and appears when thse feelings and thughts include the desire t _____5_____ .”可知，此处表示同情和同理心这两个概念是有关联的。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同理心更通常指我们感受他人情绪的能力，而同情则更进一步，当这些感觉和想法包含帮助的渴望时会出现。A. emtins情绪；B. character特征；C. tastes味道；D. spirit精神。根据下文“while cmpassin ges a step beynd and appears when thse feelings and thughts include the desire t _____5_____ .”以及语境可知，同理心通常指的是我们感受他人情绪的能力，这些感觉和想法中包含有想要帮助他人的渴望时，同情就会出现了。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同理心更通常指我们感受他人情绪的能力，而同情则更进一步，当这些感觉和想法包含帮助的渴望时就会出现。A. quit退出；B. help帮助；C. learn学习；D. endure忍耐。根据上文“it is _____1_____ as the feeling that arises when yu encunter a persn’s suffering and feel mtivated t _____2_____ his r her suffering.”可知，同情会在我们想要帮助他人时出现。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，一种化学物质在我们的身体中产生，相应地，大脑中与同理心和照顾有关的区域就会亮起来，这通常会导致我们想要接近他人并提供帮助。A. casually随便地；B. ppsitely相反；C. accrdingly相应地；D. ptentially潜在地。根据下文“regins f the brain linked t empathy and caregiving light up,”以及语境可知，化学物质产生，这会相应地导致大脑中的相关区域亮起来。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一种化学物质在我们的身体中产生，相应地，大脑中与同理心和照顾有关的区域就会亮起来，这通常会导致我们想要接近他人并提供帮助。A. cmmand命令；B. avid避免；C. cnsult咨询；D. apprach接近。根据下文“ther peple and ffer assistance”以及常识可知，想要帮助他人时，我们需要接近他们。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同情通常有两种形式，根据这些感觉的指向而有所不同。A. depending n取决于，根据；B. standing fr代表；C. putting ff推迟；D. bringing abut带来。根据下文“where these feelings are directed”以及语境可知，同情的形式不同，这是根据感觉的指向不同变化的。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们实践同情时，我们可以从了解他人的处境开始。A. pretend假装；B. appreciate感谢；C. practice实践；D. lse失去。根据下文“we can start by _____10_____ anther persn’s situatin. We lk at what they are _____11_____ withut passing judgment n their behavir and put urselves in their shes. And then we’ll find urselves filled with cmpassin.”可知，此处表示我们实践同情。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们实践同情时，我们可以从了解他人的处境开始。A. repeating重复；B. mnitring监测；C. imprving改善；D. understanding了解。根据下文“We lk at what they are _____11_____ withut passing judgment n their behavir and put urselves in their shes.”可知，此处表示了解他人的处境，设身处地为他人着想。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们在不评判他们行为的情况下设身处地为他们着想，审视他们所经历的一切。A. lking fr寻找；B. ging thrugh经历；C. shwing ff炫耀；D. breaking up破碎。根据上文“we can start by _____10_____ anther persn’s situatin”可知，此处表示他们的处境，即他们经历的一切。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同情往往会对我们的生活产生积极影响，从改善我们的人际关系到增进我们的心理健康。A. cmplicated复杂的；B. psitive积极的；C. standard标准的；D. pssible可能的。根据下文“ranging frm imprving ur relatinships t bsting ur psychlgical _____13_____”可知，此处表示同情对我们的生活产生积极的影响。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同情往往会对我们的生活产生积极影响，从改善我们的人际关系到增进我们的心理健康。A. well-being健康；B. dubt怀疑；C. respnsibility责任；D. barrier障碍。根据上文“Cmpassin tends t have a _____12_____ impact n ur life, ranging frm imprving ur relatinships t bsting ur psychlgical”以及常识可知，同情改善我们的人际关系，会增进我们的心理健康。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一项研究发现，出于对他人的关心而自愿参加的人和接受者一样高兴。A. tlerant忍受的；B. friendly友好的；C. generus慷慨的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上文“Cmpassin tends t have a _____12_____ impact n ur life, ranging frm imprving ur relatinships t bsting ur psychlgical _____13_____ .”可推知，同情会对我们的生活产生积极的影响，推知此处表示付出和得到同情的人都会感觉高兴。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一发现表明，同情本身就是对给予者的一种奖励。A. demand需求；B. skill技能；C. reward奖励；D. secret秘密。根据上文“One study fund that peple wh vlunteer ut f cncern fr thers can be as _____14_____ as the receivers. The finding suggests that cmpassin itself can be a”可知，付出同情的人会感觉高兴，所以同情本身对于给予者而言就是一种奖励。故选C项。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over 800 perfrmers frm arund the wrld, including ver 300 frm China, brught back the ___56___ (impress) scene f the Edinburgh Festival Carnival (嘉年华). They presented music, dance, and circus perfrmances alng the Princes Street in the heart f Edinburgh, with tens f thusands f peple ___57___ (cheer) them n. Edinburgh, Sctland’s capital, ___58___ (fill) with music and clr that day. The excellent perfrmances ___59___ (give) by the Chinese cmmunity in Edinburgh, such as dragn and lin dance and clrful ethnic (民族的) dance, drew ___60___ (wave) f warm applause.
___61___ carnival is an annual event rganized by the Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival, and marks the beginning f Edinburgh’s summer festival seasn, in ___62___ a series f festivals will last frm mid-July till the end f August.
“The Chinese perfrmances are abslutely wnderful in ___63___ (they). It’s really exciting t see s many perfrmers frm China. It’s smething we want t build n fr the future,” said the chair f the Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival. “The Chinese presence in this multicultural event ___64___ (help) create a diverse sciety. It’s a gd way t share that understanding and bring peple tgether ___65___ art and music.”
【答案】56. impressive
57. cheering
58. was filled
59. given 60. waves
61. The 62. which
63. themselves
64. helps 65. thrugh
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了爱丁堡艺术节嘉年华的活动情况。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：来自世界各地的800多名表演者，其中包括来自中国的300多名表演者，恢复了爱丁堡音乐节嘉年华令人印象深刻的场景。空处修饰名词scene，应用形容词形式作定语，impressive是形容词，表示“令人印象深刻的”，符合题意。故填impressive。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在爱丁堡市中心的王子街上表演音乐、舞蹈和马戏，数万人为他们加油。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，cheer与逻辑主语peple之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式cheering作宾语补足语。故填cheering。
【58题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：当天，苏格兰首都爱丁堡充满了音乐和色彩。根据时间状语that day可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，fill与主语Edinburgh之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Edinburgh是单数，be动词应用was。故填was filled。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：爱丁堡华人社区的舞龙舞狮和丰富多彩的民族舞蹈等精彩表演引来阵阵热烈掌声。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，give与逻辑主语perfrmances之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式given作后置定语。故填given。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：爱丁堡华人社区的舞龙舞狮和丰富多彩的民族舞蹈等精彩表演引来阵阵热烈掌声。结合语意可知，wave是可数名词，表示“(情绪或活动的)一阵阵，一波”，此处应用其复数形式waves表示泛指。故填waves。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：嘉年华是爱丁堡爵士布鲁斯音乐节组织的年度活动，标志着爱丁堡夏季音乐节的开始，一系列音乐节将从7月中旬持续到8月底。此处表示上文提到的爱丁堡艺术节嘉年华，所以空处应用定冠词the表示特指，置于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：嘉年华是爱丁堡爵士布鲁斯音乐节组织的年度活动，标志着爱丁堡夏季音乐节的开始，一系列音乐节将从7月中旬持续到8月底。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为“in+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Edinburgh’s summer festival seasn，先行词指物，关系代词应用which。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：中国的表演本身就非常精彩。in themselves为固定搭配，表示“本身，就本身而言”，符合题意，所以空处应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【64题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国人在这场多元文化活动中的存在有助于创建一个多元化的社会。本句为直接引语的句子，根据后句中It’s可知，句子描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语The Chinese presence表达单数意义，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：通过艺术和音乐分享理解并将人们聚集在一起是一种好方法。结合语意可知，此处表示“通过艺术和音乐分享理解并将人们聚集在一起”，空处应用介词thrugh，表示“通过”，符合题意。故填thrugh。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你在Bkwrm网站上购买了一套书，对糟糕的服务十分不满，写信投诉不良的网购体验。
内容包括：1. 两周之后才收到书。
2. 包裹受损，货品缺失。
3. 表达不满，寻求解决方法。
注意: 1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing t bring t yur ntice that I’ve had an unpleasant experience f purchasing yur prduct.
I purchased the Bkwrm series frm yur nline stre tw weeks ag but received my rder nly yesterday. I was wndering if there was any delay f the shipment r delivery. Mrever, I bserve that the packaging f the prduct is partially damaged and the there are als a few items missing. I am utterly disappinted with this kind f quality being delivered t me. I request yu t help me either by refunding r replacing the prduct.
Thank yu fr yur cperatin. I lk frward t hearing frm yu with a prper slutin.
Yurs sincerely,Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生针对在Bkwrm网站上购买书的不良的网购体验给网站写一封信投诉这种情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不愉快的：unpleasant→unhappy
购买：purchase→buy
此外：mrever→ what’s mre
注意到：bserve→take ntice f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am utterly disappinted with this kind f quality being delivered t me.
拓展句：I am utterly disappinted with this kind f quality which is being delivered t me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing t bring t yur ntice that I’ve had an unpleasant experience f purchasing yur prduct.(运用了that引导的同位语从句)
【高分句型2】I was wndering if there was any delay f the shipment r delivery. (运用了if引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peple think being a delivery persn is easy, but it’s mre cmplex than anyne can imagine. Althugh Harry always did his best, he was nt able t affrd a car. He used his mtrbike t deliver rders and usually it was cnvenient except fr severe weather cnditins.
One day, he was trying t get ff the highway when he saw an ld beggar trying t crss the rad. He was weak and lked cld in his dirty jacket. The hnks (鸣笛) f cars eched as they passed him, and the man backed away with fear. If that kept ging, smene wuld run ver the man, s Harry stpped t help him crss.
Harry grabbed the man’s arm t guide him and started leading him thrugh it. Luckily, they reached the ther side after a few minutes, and the ld beggar smiled brightly at him. “Thank yu s much, yung man. I can’t believe I finally crssed. Can yu tell me yur address? I want t send a thank-yu gift.” the lder man said, reaching fr Harry.
“Oh that’s nt necessary.” Harry said and straightened his mtrbike t get back n it. “Please. I culdn’t live with myself if I didn’t repay this kind gesture,” he insisted, and Harry ndded, telling him his address. Still, he didn’t expect anything frm this pr lder man. “Thank yu again!” the senir beggar waved as Harry rlled away t cntinue wrking.
Harry lived in a nice neighbrhd but because the pandemic cst him his jb, and nw fd delivery was his entire livelihd. Sme days he had t wrk 18 hurs t make ends meet. He was his children’s nly parent because his wife had abandned them lng ag, and Harry was determined t build a prmising future fr them, even if he didn’t have a car t make thse deliveries prperly. He was saving fr that.
注意：
Hwever, he fund a brand new car in his garage the fllwing day.
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The sincerity in the ld man’s face culdn’t be denied.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
Hwever, he fund a brand new car in his garage the fllwing day. “What’s ging n?” he wndered wide-eyed, thrwing his mtrbike n the grass. Then he nticed the ld beggar he had helped crss the rad standing by the garage. “Sir! What are yu ding here? Is that yur car? Hw? What? Why?” Harry stumbled thrugh questins as he apprached the ld man. The ld man explained that his wife had left him with their nly sn when his cmpany went bankrupt. And this car bught years ag had been fr his grandsn as a birthday gift, wh, hwever, had died f a severe disease. “I culd tell frm yur wrk unifrm that yu deliver fd, and thught that yu culd really use the vehicle. Please, accept it!”, the ld man insisted.
Paragraph 2:
The sincerity in the ld man’s face culdn’t be denied. Harry swallwed thickly at the misture gathering in the ld man’s eyes and finally ndded. “Thank yu,” he said gratefully and hugged the ld beggar. “Hw abut sme dinner?”, Harry ffered, brightening the md. They had dinner and a wnderful time. The next day, Harry delivered everything in the new car and gt hme early t spend mre time with his kids and actually enjyed himself. He invited the ld man t cme every Friday fr a special dinner, and he became like a member f their family — a family wh valued each ther after anything mney culd buy. S be nice t thers, and yu’ll get repaid in unusual ways.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Harry一次帮助了一个老乞丐过了马路，次日，这位老乞丐送给了Harry一辆崭新的汽车。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，第二天他在车库里发现了一辆崭新的汽车。”以及第二段首句“老人脸上的真诚是不可否认的。”可知，第一段可描写老人坚持要把这辆车送给Harry，并解释了原因。
②由第二段首句“老人脸上的真诚是不可否认的。”可知，第二段可描写Harry最终接受了老人的善意。
2.续写线索：Harry帮助老人过马路——老人索要Harry的地址，说要回报Harry的善意——Harry由于没有汽车，一直在努力工作——次日，Harry在车库里发现了一辆崭新的汽车——老人坚持要Harry收下汽车，并解释了原因——Harry收下了汽车，老人也成了他的家人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注意到：ntice/bserve/spt
②珍视：value/treasure
③玩得很开心：enjy neself/ have fun/have a gd/great/wnderful time
情绪类
①感激地：gratefully/thankfully
②极好的：wnderful/excellent/fantastic
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Then he nticed the ld beggar he had helped crss the rad standing by the garage.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】The ld man explained that his wife had left him with their nly sn when his cmpany went bankrupt.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）
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