2024年高考英语一轮复习课件(新人教版) 第2部分 语法专题 专题三 第2讲 代词
展开1、抓基础、重应用、强化词句的积累和运用。要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型,以及每单元的综合训练,认真对其辨析、总结和归纳,查漏补缺,坚持积累,最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼,容量大,速度快。所以,学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路,要快速地用脑思,用心听、用嘴说,用手写,才能达到高效。3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成,重视规范的做题步骤,重视思考过程。更重要的是,做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。5、抓时间,重效果,扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧,任务重,需要同学们充分抢抓时间,利用时间,紧跟复习进度。同时,重视复习效果,做到做一件事,有一点收获。
I① am a senir high schl student and I① want t jin ur② schl ftball team,but the persn in charge has rejected me③.I have t spend my② spare time practicing ftball t imprve myself④.Lk! The ftball under the bed is mine⑤.It has been wrn ut.
考点精讲一——人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
[规则感悟] ①为人称代词的主格形式作主语。②为形容词性物主代词,放在名词之前作定语。③为人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。④为反身代词,可作宾语、表语或同位语。⑤为名词性物主代词,后面不加名词,可作主语、宾语或表语。
(二)反身代词的习惯用法
(三)it的用法1.指天气、时间、距离、环境等。It is early spring,but it is already very ht.现在是初春,但是天气已经很热了。It is twenty miles frm here t the village.从这里到那个村庄有20英里路。2.代替前面提过的事物、群体、想法等或代替指示代词。Althugh he desn’t like it,I decide t see the mvie anyway.尽管他不喜欢看这部电影,但我还是决定去看一看。
3.指不知性别的孩子和婴儿或不明确的人(由于某种原因而不知对方是谁)。What will yu call it if it is a by? 要是男孩的话,你会给他取个什么名字?4.用作形式主语或形式宾语,代替不定式、动名词或从句。(1)it作形式主语的常用句型:①It+be+adj./n.+fr/f sb+不定式It is imprtant fr students t learn English well.对学生来说学好英语是重要的。It was flish f him t leave the dr pen after he left the ffice.他离开办公室之后没关门,真是糊涂了。
②It is n gd/use/useless ding sth.做某事是没有好处/用处的。It is n use crying ver the spilt milk.为打翻的牛奶而哭泣是没有用处的。(覆水难收。)③It+be+名词词组(a pity/a fact/n wnder...)/adj.+that从句It is a pity that yu can’t g with her.很遗憾你不能和她一起去。④It+特殊动词(短语)(seem/appear/turn ut/ccur t sb...)+that从句It seems that he has made a serius mistake.他似乎犯了一个严重的错误。
⑤It+be+过去分词+that从句It is reprted that 20 peple were killed in the earthquake.据报道有20人死于这次地震。⑥It takes sb time/patience/effrt/energy t d sthIt tk him much energy t write the nvel.写这部小说耗费了他大量的精力。
(2)it作形式宾语的常用句型:主语+think/believe/suppse/cnsider/feel/make/keep...+it+adj./n.+(fr/f sb) t d sth/宾语从句I find it easy t get n with Jim.我发现同吉姆相处很容易。He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting wuld be held.他没说清楚何时何地举行会议。
(3)用于like,enjy,hate,lve,appreciate等表示“喜欢、憎恶”等情感的动词以及depend n/upn,see t等动词短语后,再接when,if,that等引导的从句。I’d appreciate it if yu culd attend ur party.如果您能参加我们的聚会,我将不胜感激。5.it的常用短语或句型。(1)When it cmes t learning English,reading widely is f great imprtance.当谈到学习英语,广泛阅读很重要。
(2)I can’t help it if he is always cmplaining.若他总是抱怨,我也没办法。(3)We finally made it t the airprt thugh it was rainy.尽管下雨了,但是我们最终及时赶到了机场。(4)As smene puts it,practice makes perfect.正如某人所说,熟能生巧。(5)I take it that yu dn’t agree with the manager.我想你不同意经理的意见。(6)It is/has been three years since he jined the army.他参军已经三年了。(7)It was three years befre he returned hme.过了三年他才回家。
1.He lives a very regular life,studying every day and never allwing ________(he) t fall behind in his tld that it was a lss t humans,the farmers burst int laughter and respnded,“Our real lss is (we) decreasing incme.”3.While making a chice frm varius ways f spending ur time,we ught t ensure smething that restres ur lst energy and cheers (we) up.4.I have made clear that I will nt accept this jb.
5.Given hpe,I am cnvinced that a breakthrugh can cme at any age if we have faith in urselves and keep learning and wrking fr is a knck n the dr. might be the pstman.
1.all/every/bth/each/neither/nneThere are 50 students in my class.Thugh nt all① f us are studying well,we all① study hard.Every student② has a dream university,thugh nt every student② can be admitted t a famus ne.My deskmate and I bth③ like music,but bth f us dn’t③ want t enter a music academy.Each④ f us has chsen ur future cllege.We have 14 teachers in all,nne⑤ f whm treat us badly.Hwever,my deskmate and I are bth③ fat,s neither⑥ f us lve PE classes.
考点精讲二——不定代词
[规则感悟] ①all指三者或三者以上的人或物的“全部”。作主语时,谓语动词通常依据所指为可数名词还是不可数名词而定;与nt连用表示部分否定。②every强调(整体中的)每一个,只能作定语,修饰单数可数名词,表示三者或三者以上中的“每一个”,与nt连用构成部分否定。③bth表示“两者(都)”。作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;与nt连用表示部分否定,意为“两者并不都……”。④each强调个体,可作代词和形容词,修饰单数可数名词,指两者或两者以上中的“每一个”,可以与f短语连用。作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;作同位语时,谓语动词的数和主语保持一致。⑤nne表示“(三者及三者以上中)无一个”或“没有一点儿”。后接f短语作主语时,谓语动词用单复数皆可。⑥neither表示“(两者)都不”。单独作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;后接f短语作主语时,谓语动词用单复数皆可。
2.anything/nthing/smething/everything—D yu have anything① t say abut yur exam?—N,I have nthing② t say abut it.—I hpe yu can share smething③ special abut yur schl.—I have tld yu that I dn’t have anything① t say abut it.Everything④ has gne wrng.
[规则感悟] ①anything表示“任何事物,一些事”时,用于否定句和疑问句中;表示“随便什么事物”,用于肯定句中。②nthing表示“什么也没有”,用于否定句中。③smething表示“某事(物)”,一般用于肯定句中。④everything表示“一切”,强调全体,但谓语动词要用单数。
3.the ther,anther,thers与the thers—Excuse me.Can yu exchange this T-shirt fr anther① ne? Sme thers② say it desn’t fit me well.—Of curse.This T-shirt cmes in tw sizes;yu can try n the ther③ ne.—Dn’t bther.There are s many shps and I will g t the thers④.
[规则感悟] ①anther泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”,代替单数可数名词。②thers表示泛指意义,意为“其他的人或事物”,常与sme连用。③the ther可单独使用,特指两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”。④特指“整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部人或事物”时用the thers。
4.替代词that,thse,ne,nes,the ne,the nesI fund a beautiful cat in a shp,but it was very expensive.Luckily,I fund ne① lking the same nline and it was much cheaper than that②/the ne③ in the physical shp.Hwever,when I received the cat,I realized thugh the nes④ sld nline were much cheaper,they were nt as gd as thse⑤ in physical shps.I wuld rather spend mre mney n better nes⑥ f high quality.
[规则感悟] ①ne替代上文出现的单数可数名词,相当于“a/an+单数名词”。②that替代上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词,相当于“the+单数名词/不可数名词”。③the ne替代特指的可数名词单数,相当于“the+单数名词”。④the nes替代复数名词,相当于“the+可数名词复数”。⑤thse 替代复数名词(尤其是有后置定语时),相当于“the+可数名词复数”。⑥nes替代复数名词。所替代名词都是同类不同物;同类同物替代用it/them。
1.anther后可接“基数词/few+复数名词”,表示“另外的……(多少)”。“基数词/few+ther+复数名词”也表示“另外的……(多少)”。Anther three students went t that party.=Three ther students went t that party.另外3个学生去了那个聚会。
2.n ne,nne,nbdy,nthing以及“n与名词连用”等都表示全部否定。当nt与不定代词all,bth,everyne,everybdy,everything等或“every+名词”连用时,不管nt在它们之前还是之后,都表示部分否定。Nne f us was ging t the party.我们当中没人打算去参加那个聚会。Nt all f them smke.=All f them dn’t smke.他们当中不是所有人都吸烟。
1.Success is just n the side.Yu have t want it enugh,and be willing enugh t get singles say the regular dating scene has just led them frm ne bad experience t and are ready t try smething likes t talk abut death,but the reality is—everyne is ging t die at ne pint,but f us knw the day,r the teams were in hard training; was willing t lse the Zhang gave me a very valuable present, that I have never seen.
1.As the sng ges,this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”,and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry.It sure des in ______(I).(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)2.Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin,such as hw much ice and ther treasures it cntains,culd help China decide whether (it) plans fr a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.(2020·全国Ⅰ)3.It was sweet and fresh.Mary lved it.She was extremely pretty,and her huse was a reflectin f (she),everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.(2021·浙江6月)
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