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初中英语牛津译林版九年级下册Grammar一课一练
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这是一份初中英语牛津译林版九年级下册Grammar一课一练，文件包含Unit3第3课时Grammar知识精讲+分层练习教师版-帮课堂2022-2023学年九年级下学期英语同步精品讲义牛津译林版docx、Unit3第3课时Grammar知识精讲+分层练习学生版-帮课堂2022-2023学年九年级下学期英语同步精品讲义牛津译林版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
目标导航jing
知识点睛jing
一. I cnsider the rbt a great help in my daily life.
【精讲】cnsider v. 认为，考虑 n. cnsideratin
①cnsider 把...看做 常用被动结构 be cnsidered as... “被认为/看做”
Purple is cnsidered as the nblest clr. 紫色被认为是最高贵的颜色。
② be 把...看做 The award is cnsidered t be a great hnr.
③cnsider ding sth 考虑做某事 We are cnsidering buying a new car.我们正在考虑买一辆新车。
④cnsider+that 从句 We cnsider that it is the best chice. 我们认为这是最好的选择。
二．Grammar语法
•宾语从句与简单句的转换
1.宾语从句可改为动词不定式
当句子的谓语动词是hpe, decide, wish, chse, agree, prmise（答应，许诺）等，其后由that引导宾语从句，并且从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结构。
I hpe that I will g t cllege ne day. = I hpe t g t cllege ne day.
They agreed that they wuld help me with my maths. = They agreed t help me with my maths.
2.宾语从句可改为“疑问词+不定式”
①当句子的谓语动词是knw, learn, remember, frget, tell等词，后面接由疑问代词what，或接由hw, where, when, why等疑问副词引导的宾语从句，并且主句的主语与从句的主语一致时，可将宾语从句转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
Kate didn’t knw what she shuld d.= Kate didn’t knw what t d.
I have frgtten hw I can use this wrd. = I have frgtten hw t use this wrd.
②当主句的谓语动词是ask, shw, tell, teach等，后跟双宾语，并且从句的主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可转化为“疑问词+不定式”。
Culd yu tell me hw I can get t the park?= Culd yu tell me hw t get t the park?
Please tell me where I can find him. = Please tell me where t find him.
3.宾语从句可改为“it +形容词作宾补+不定式短语”
I think that it is impssible t finish the wrk tday.(that可省略)
=I think it impssible t finish the wrk tday.
I fund that it is imprtant t learn English. (that可省略) =I fund it imprtant t learn English.
4.讲宾语从句转化为“名词或动名词短语”
I will take back what I said.= I will take back my wrds.
Can yu tell me hw I can get t the statin? = Can yu tell me the way t the statin?
•状语从句与简单句的转换
1.用“”结构可以将含有引导的结果语从句(否定)的复合句转成简单句。
The by is s yung that he can’t lk after himself.= The by is t yung t lk after himself.
The questin is s difficult that I can’t answer it. = The questin is t difficult fr me t answer.
2.“ +不定式”结构可将含有引导的结果状语从句（肯定）的复合句转为简单句。
The girl is s tall that she can reach the apples n the tree.
=The girl is tall enugh t reach the apples n the tree.
This hall is s large that it can hld 2000 peple. = This hall is large enugh t hld 2000 peple.
The table was s light that the little by can carry it.
= The table was light enugh fr the little by t carry.
3.用“in rder +不定式”或“s as +不定式”结构可以将含有s that 引导的目的状语从句的复合句转换为简单句。
She decided t buy a camera nline s that she culd receive it sn.
=She decided t buy a camera nline in rder t receive it sn.
=She decided t buy a camera nline s as t receive it sn.
I went ver my cmpsitin again and again s that I culdn’t make any mistakes.
=I went ver my cmpsitin again and again in rder nt t make any mistakes.
=I went ver my cmpsitin again and again s as nt t make any mistakes.
4.由because引导的原因状语从句可以改为because f构成的介词短语
He can’t cme because he is ill. = He can’t cme because f his illness.
5.由when、after、befre引导的时间状语从句可以用合适的动名词或介词短语来代替。
Turn ff the light befre yu leave. = Turn ff the light befre leaving.
He went hme after he finished his wrk.=He went hme after finishing his wrk.
分层练习
【基础练习】
一、词汇
1.Mr Jin was_______ f what t d next after the accident(不确定).
2.When I gt t the classrm, I fund that my bks were ____________all ver the flr(散开).
3.He was s careless that he left sme ____________ n the bus (文件) .
4. Huiwen Middle Schl is a public schl, nt a ____________ne(私人的).
5.The rbt did all the husewrk, s it ________________his wner’s needs (满意) .
6.He fund his flat in a cmplete ____________(乱七八糟)
7.Yu have a _________heart prblem and have t take medicine.(严重的)
8.I ________the rbt a great help in my daily life.(考虑)
9.Jerme wanted t try smething ______________ new when he was yung (cmplete).
10.The fd was ________________ in the rubbish bin because the rbt caught a virus (lay).
11. N matter what difficult prblems we meet, please face them ______________(brave).
12.Yu’d better have sme _________ pills if yu can’t sleep well at night(sleep).
13. The light bulb is ne f the greatest ____________ in the wrld(invent).
14.I was t weak t g up and dwn the ___________ften.(stair)
15.I was s _________that I didn’t lck the dr last night.(frget)
二、单项选择
( )1.Where is Tm ? He is practicing _____ English____he can win the speed cmpetitin .
A. t speak ; in rder t B. speaking ; s that C. speaking ; in rder t D. t speak ; s that
( )2.I fund nt very easy t ride a bike .
A. that ; learn B. it ; t learn C. that ; t learn D. that ; learning
( )3.Thugh he ften made his little sister tday he was made by his little sister .
A. cry ; t cry B. crying ; crying C. cry ; cry D. t cry ; cry
( )4.Are yu ging ut with Jade tnight ? That’s my . Mind yur wn !
A. ffer B. business C. questin D. chance
( )5.I heard Tm when I walked past his rm yesterday .
A. sing B. singing C. t sing D. sang
( )6.If the custmer rings up fr me again , please the call t the sales department .
A. run thrugh B .lk thrugh C. g thrugh D. put thrugh
( )7.---I tried t pass the driving test , but I failed . --- . Gd luck t yu next time .
A. That’s great B. It’s interesting C. That’s a pity D. Glad t hear that
( )8.---Wuld yu like sme tea ? --- .
A. Yes , please B. The same t yu C. Me , t D. My pleasure
( )9.Premier Li said we shuld speed up the Internet and lwer the .
A. mney B. price C. value D. service
( )10. Wuld yu please nt ________ yur bag n my bed?
A. laying B. lied C. lay D. t lay
【能力拓展】
三、完型填空
Last summer I spent tw weeks in Singapre with my mther and my sister. Befre this trip, I heard that Singapre is ne f the mst beautiful and cleanest cuntries in 1 . I hped that I wuld have an unfrgettable time there. In fact, the trip was 2 than I had expected.
Many places in Singapre 3 us. First, we visited Singapre Z and Jurng Bird Park. 4 the places are very large and many animals live there. S we had t 5 a whle day seeing all f the animals. Hwever, the mst interesting 6 was the Bird Shw in Jurng Bird Park. We enjyed the 7 f the birds. The wrkers had trained the birds carefully and patiently fr lng 8 they culd dance, sing and even play basketball. At the end f the shw, they sent the visitrs a message that 9 peple’s awareness (意识) f prtecting birds. I think it is a very helpful and practical 10 f educating peple abut the nature prtectin.
Secnd, after spending a week in relaxing and visiting sme turist spts (旅游景点) in Singapre, my sister and I 11 t attend a shrt-term English curse because English is the fficial language in Singapre and we thught we wuld 12 ur English quickly. English was the nly cmmn language in this class, s all students there had t speak English during the lessns.
The trip in Singapre was truly a nice 13 in my life. During the trip, I learned much abut ther cuntries’ lives, ther peple’s thughts and I imprved my English. 14 , I have made sme new friends wh I am still keeping in tuch 15 and I hpe that I will meet them again sme day in China and tell them mre abut ur cuntry.
( )1. A. Africa B. Asia C. America D. Eurpe
( )2. A. wrseB. lnger C. fasterD. greater
( )3. A. attracted B. affectedC. attacked D. held
( )4. A. AllB. NeitherC. Bth D. Each
( )5. A. takeB. cstC. wasteD. spend
( )6. A. accidentB. event C. caseD. reprt
( )7. A. birthsB. fightsC. partiesD. perfrmances
( )8. A. s that B. in rder tC. such that D. even thugh
( )9. A. curesB. preventsC. raises D. reduces
( )10. A. way B. radC. resultD. street
( )11. A. refusedB. stppedC. decidedD. frgt
( )12. A. speakB. passC. expressD. imprve
( )13. A. idea B. experienceC. skillD. questin
( )14. A. In additinB. As a resultC. In fact D. At last
( )15. A. atB. with C. frD. f
重点
词汇
n.药片，药丸
2. adj.不确定，没把握
3. adj.健忘的
4. n.楼梯
重点
词组
1.拥有一个机器人
2.认为机器人是我日常生活中一个很大的帮助
3.出差 4.有严重的心脏疾病
5.需要每天吃药 6.记性不好
7.提醒你在正确的时间吃药 8.觉得孤单
9.锁门 10.上下楼
11.睡得更好
重点
句型
1.他看到机器人在做早饭。
=
2.他发现他的公寓乱七八糟。.
= 3.机器人不再知道该什么时间做早饭。
= 4.江先生不知道该拿机器人怎么办.
= 5.张先生太忙了，以至于没有时间分配给他的爱好。
=
机器人太聪明了，以至于他能做很多的事情。
=
姜先生打算买一个机器人为的是能有更多的空闲时间。
=
目标导航jing
知识点睛jing
一. I cnsider the rbt a great help in my daily life.
【精讲】cnsider v. 认为，考虑 n. cnsideratin
①cnsider 把...看做 常用被动结构 be cnsidered as... “被认为/看做”
Purple is cnsidered as the nblest clr. 紫色被认为是最高贵的颜色。
② be 把...看做 The award is cnsidered t be a great hnr.
③cnsider ding sth 考虑做某事 We are cnsidering buying a new car.我们正在考虑买一辆新车。
④cnsider+that 从句 We cnsider that it is the best chice. 我们认为这是最好的选择。
二．Grammar语法
•宾语从句与简单句的转换
1.宾语从句可改为动词不定式
当句子的谓语动词是hpe, decide, wish, chse, agree, prmise（答应，许诺）等，其后由that引导宾语从句，并且从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结构。
I hpe that I will g t cllege ne day. = I hpe t g t cllege ne day.
They agreed that they wuld help me with my maths. = They agreed t help me with my maths.
2.宾语从句可改为“疑问词+不定式”
①当句子的谓语动词是knw, learn, remember, frget, tell等词，后面接由疑问代词what，或接由hw, where, when, why等疑问副词引导的宾语从句，并且主句的主语与从句的主语一致时，可将宾语从句转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
Kate didn’t knw what she shuld d.= Kate didn’t knw what t d.
I have frgtten hw I can use this wrd. = I have frgtten hw t use this wrd.
②当主句的谓语动词是ask, shw, tell, teach等，后跟双宾语，并且从句的主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可转化为“疑问词+不定式”。
Culd yu tell me hw I can get t the park?= Culd yu tell me hw t get t the park?
Please tell me where I can find him. = Please tell me where t find him.
3.宾语从句可改为“it +形容词作宾补+不定式短语”
I think that it is impssible t finish the wrk tday.(that可省略)
=I think it impssible t finish the wrk tday.
I fund that it is imprtant t learn English. (that可省略) =I fund it imprtant t learn English.
4.讲宾语从句转化为“名词或动名词短语”
I will take back what I said.= I will take back my wrds.
Can yu tell me hw I can get t the statin? = Can yu tell me the way t the statin?
•状语从句与简单句的转换
1.用“”结构可以将含有引导的结果语从句(否定)的复合句转成简单句。
The by is s yung that he can’t lk after himself.= The by is t yung t lk after himself.
The questin is s difficult that I can’t answer it. = The questin is t difficult fr me t answer.
2.“ +不定式”结构可将含有引导的结果状语从句（肯定）的复合句转为简单句。
The girl is s tall that she can reach the apples n the tree.
=The girl is tall enugh t reach the apples n the tree.
This hall is s large that it can hld 2000 peple. = This hall is large enugh t hld 2000 peple.
The table was s light that the little by can carry it.
= The table was light enugh fr the little by t carry.
3.用“in rder +不定式”或“s as +不定式”结构可以将含有s that 引导的目的状语从句的复合句转换为简单句。
She decided t buy a camera nline s that she culd receive it sn.
=She decided t buy a camera nline in rder t receive it sn.
=She decided t buy a camera nline s as t receive it sn.
I went ver my cmpsitin again and again s that I culdn’t make any mistakes.
=I went ver my cmpsitin again and again in rder nt t make any mistakes.
=I went ver my cmpsitin again and again s as nt t make any mistakes.
4.由because引导的原因状语从句可以改为because f构成的介词短语
He can’t cme because he is ill. = He can’t cme because f his illness.
5.由when、after、befre引导的时间状语从句可以用合适的动名词或介词短语来代替。
Turn ff the light befre yu leave. = Turn ff the light befre leaving.
He went hme after he finished his wrk.=He went hme after finishing his wrk.
分层练习
【基础练习】
一、词汇
1.Mr Jin was_______ f what t d next after the accident(不确定).
2.When I gt t the classrm, I fund that my bks were ____________all ver the flr(散开).
3.He was s careless that he left sme ____________ n the bus (文件) .
4. Huiwen Middle Schl is a public schl, nt a ____________ne(私人的).
5.The rbt did all the husewrk, s it ________________his wner’s needs (满意) .
6.He fund his flat in a cmplete ____________(乱七八糟)
7.Yu have a _________heart prblem and have t take medicine.(严重的)
8.I ________the rbt a great help in my daily life.(考虑)
9.Jerme wanted t try smething ______________ new when he was yung (cmplete).
10.The fd was ________________ in the rubbish bin because the rbt caught a virus (lay).
11. N matter what difficult prblems we meet, please face them ______________(brave).
12.Yu’d better have sme _________ pills if yu can’t sleep well at night(sleep).
13. The light bulb is ne f the greatest ____________ in the wrld(invent).
14.I was t weak t g up and dwn the ___________ften.(stair)
15.I was s _________that I didn’t lck the dr last night.(frget)
二、单项选择
( )1.Where is Tm ? He is practicing _____ English____he can win the speed cmpetitin .
A. t speak ; in rder t B. speaking ; s that C. speaking ; in rder t D. t speak ; s that
( )2.I fund nt very easy t ride a bike .
A. that ; learn B. it ; t learn C. that ; t learn D. that ; learning
( )3.Thugh he ften made his little sister tday he was made by his little sister .
A. cry ; t cry B. crying ; crying C. cry ; cry D. t cry ; cry
( )4.Are yu ging ut with Jade tnight ? That’s my . Mind yur wn !
A. ffer B. business C. questin D. chance
( )5.I heard Tm when I walked past his rm yesterday .
A. sing B. singing C. t sing D. sang
( )6.If the custmer rings up fr me again , please the call t the sales department .
A. run thrugh B .lk thrugh C. g thrugh D. put thrugh
( )7.---I tried t pass the driving test , but I failed . --- . Gd luck t yu next time .
A. That’s great B. It’s interesting C. That’s a pity D. Glad t hear that
( )8.---Wuld yu like sme tea ? --- .
A. Yes , please B. The same t yu C. Me , t D. My pleasure
( )9.Premier Li said we shuld speed up the Internet and lwer the .
A. mney B. price C. value D. service
( )10. Wuld yu please nt ________ yur bag n my bed?
A. laying B. lied C. lay D. t lay
【能力拓展】
三、完型填空
Last summer I spent tw weeks in Singapre with my mther and my sister. Befre this trip, I heard that Singapre is ne f the mst beautiful and cleanest cuntries in 1 . I hped that I wuld have an unfrgettable time there. In fact, the trip was 2 than I had expected.
Many places in Singapre 3 us. First, we visited Singapre Z and Jurng Bird Park. 4 the places are very large and many animals live there. S we had t 5 a whle day seeing all f the animals. Hwever, the mst interesting 6 was the Bird Shw in Jurng Bird Park. We enjyed the 7 f the birds. The wrkers had trained the birds carefully and patiently fr lng 8 they culd dance, sing and even play basketball. At the end f the shw, they sent the visitrs a message that 9 peple’s awareness (意识) f prtecting birds. I think it is a very helpful and practical 10 f educating peple abut the nature prtectin.
Secnd, after spending a week in relaxing and visiting sme turist spts (旅游景点) in Singapre, my sister and I 11 t attend a shrt-term English curse because English is the fficial language in Singapre and we thught we wuld 12 ur English quickly. English was the nly cmmn language in this class, s all students there had t speak English during the lessns.
The trip in Singapre was truly a nice 13 in my life. During the trip, I learned much abut ther cuntries’ lives, ther peple’s thughts and I imprved my English. 14 , I have made sme new friends wh I am still keeping in tuch 15 and I hpe that I will meet them again sme day in China and tell them mre abut ur cuntry.
( )1. A. Africa B. Asia C. America D. Eurpe
( )2. A. wrseB. lnger C. fasterD. greater
( )3. A. attracted B. affectedC. attacked D. held
( )4. A. AllB. NeitherC. Bth D. Each
( )5. A. takeB. cstC. wasteD. spend
( )6. A. accidentB. event C. caseD. reprt
( )7. A. birthsB. fightsC. partiesD. perfrmances
( )8. A. s that B. in rder tC. such that D. even thugh
( )9. A. curesB. preventsC. raises D. reduces
( )10. A. way B. radC. resultD. street
( )11. A. refusedB. stppedC. decidedD. frgt
( )12. A. speakB. passC. expressD. imprve
( )13. A. idea B. experienceC. skillD. questin
( )14. A. In additinB. As a resultC. In fact D. At last
( )15. A. atB. with C. frD. f
重点
词汇
n.药片，药丸
2. adj.不确定，没把握
3. adj.健忘的
4. n.楼梯
重点
词组
1.拥有一个机器人
2.认为机器人是我日常生活中一个很大的帮助
3.出差 4.有严重的心脏疾病
5.需要每天吃药 6.记性不好
7.提醒你在正确的时间吃药 8.觉得孤单
9.锁门 10.上下楼
11.睡得更好
重点
句型
1.他看到机器人在做早饭。
=
2.他发现他的公寓乱七八糟。.
= 3.机器人不再知道该什么时间做早饭。
= 4.江先生不知道该拿机器人怎么办.
= 5.张先生太忙了，以至于没有时间分配给他的爱好。
=
机器人太聪明了，以至于他能做很多的事情。
=
姜先生打算买一个机器人为的是能有更多的空闲时间。
=
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