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期末复习之Unit 5短语及固定搭配练习 人教版八年级英语上册
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这是一份期末复习之Unit 5短语及固定搭配练习 人教版八年级英语上册，共9页。试卷主要包含了重点短语，词语辨析，常用法，翻译，按括号中的要求改写句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
think f认为
learn frm向……学习
find ut查明，弄清楚
talk shw谈话节目
game shw游戏节目
sap pera肥皂剧
g n发生
watch a mvie 看电影
ne f……之一
a pair f一双，一对
try ne’s best尽某人最大努力
lk like看起来像
as famus as与……一样有名
let sb d sth让某人做某事
plan t d sth计划/打算做某事
hpe t d sth希望做某事
happen t d sth碰巧做某事
expect t d sth盼望做某事
Hw abut ding…?做……怎么样？
be ready t d sth乐于做某事
try ne’s best t d sth尽力做某事
arund the wrld全世界
have a discussin abut就……讨论
ne day有一天
such as例如
a symbl f……的象征
dress up打扮
take sb’s place代替
d a gd jb干得好
smething enjyable令人愉快的东西
interesting infrmatin有趣的资料
二、词语辨析
1. want + n 想要……
want t d sth 想要做某事
want sb t d sth 想让某人做某事……
2. mind 介意，其后+名词/代词/V-ing
3. stand
1)“站, 站立” e.g. Stand up! 起立
2) “忍受” (多用于否定句、疑问句) , 后可+名/代/V-ing
4. plan vt. & vi.计划, 打算，plan t d sth.
plan 还可作名词，如：make plans 制定计划
5. v. discuss (讨论) + in→ n. discussin
had a discussin abut sth. 对某事进行讨论
6. happen v. 发生; 出现
sth+ happens t sb.”或“sth happened + 时间/地点”句式
7. 情态动词
may 语气弱于can，意为“可能”
might 表推测，语气最弱，意为“可能”
may/might nt 表示否定推测时语气最弱，意为“可能不”
8. expect t d sth. 期盼做某事
hpe t d sth: 希望干某事
很多动词后面都可以跟动词不定式作宾语，如：
want, like, hpe, wish, learn, start, begin, prefer, try, ask
9. be famus as 作为……而出名
be famus fr sth. 因为而出名
10. ne f… 后跟可数名词复数，表示…之一。 其后的谓语动词用单数。
One f my favrite mvies is Mr. Bean. 我最喜欢的电影之一是憨豆先生。
11. shw n. 节目 TV shws/ talent shws；v. 展示 shw sth. t sb.= shw sb. sth.
三、常用法
let sb. d sth. plan t d sth.
hpe t d sth. happen t d sth.
expect t d sth. Hw abut ding……
be ready t d sth. try ne’s best t d sth.
课堂练习
一、单选
1．Peter can’t the sap peras but he desn’t cmedies.
A．mind; standB．like; mind
C．stand; mindD．mind; like
2．—Wuld yu mind turning dwn the music?
—__________.
A．Nt at allB．Never mindC．Yes, I willD．Yes, I mind
3．I ___ sitcms, because they’re bring.
A．can’t stand B．can’t mind C．mind D．culdn’t mind
4．_____ yu a happy New Year, bys and girls! I yu can have fun.
A．Hpe; wishB．Hpe; hpe
C．Wish; wishD．Wish; hpe
5． I ______ my sister ______ the hst f the party.
A．hpe, t be B．will hpe, t be C．wish, are D．wish, t be
6．After a lng ________，my family decided t g t Yunnan fr vacatin.
A．cmpetitinB．differenceC．prgramD．discussin
7．—I feel stressed frm time t time. Culd yu give me sme advice?
—___________sharing yur wrries with yur parents?
A．Why dn't yuB．Hw abut
C．Why ntD．Wuld yu like
8．─What des she think f cking at hme?
─She ________ it. She thinks it is bring.
A．lvesB．enjysC．desn't likeD．desn't mind
9．When and where ________ the accident ________?
A．was; happenedB．/; happenedC．is; happeningD．did; happen
10．—Why d yu watch the news every night?
—Because I hpe t_________ what’s ging n arund the wrld.
find utB．cme utC．get utD．bring ut
二、阅读
August Wilsn was a famus American writer. He left schl in the ninth grade. In the late 1960s, Wilsn built a theater and began t think f ways t make peple knw mre abut African-American life. He had the idea f a series f (系列) plays. Each f the plays shwed hw African-Americans lived.
The first play f this series was Ma Rainey’s Black Bttm abut black musicians in Chicag in the 1920s. Other plays in the series like Je Turner’s Cme and Gne, were abut the blacks in the 1910s; Fences, which was abut a father and his sn in the 1950s and The Pian Lessn, was abut hw a family sld their treasure (珠宝) in the 1930s. Fr the last tw f these plays Wilsn gt Pulitzer Prizes.
King Hedley the Secnd, the eighth and the last play f the series, set in the 1980s. Bth the blacks and the whites like his plays nw and his plays attract anyne wh is interested in African-American life.
1. When did Wilsn leave schl?
A. At the age f nine. B. When he was in the ninth grade.
C. In the 1960s. D. When he was twenty.
2. What did Wilsn win Pulitzer Prizes fr?
A. The Pian Lessn & Fences. B. Ma Rainey’s Black Bttm & Fences.
C. The Pian Lessn & King Hedley the Secnd.
D. King Hedley the Secnd & Je Turner’s Cme and Gne.
3. What des the underlined wrd “attract” mean in Chinese?
A. 授予 B. 伤害 C. 吸引D. 表扬
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Only the blacks liked Wilsn’s plays.
B. Fences was abut black musicians’ life in America.
C. There are eighty plays in Wilsn’s series.
D. A series f Wilsn’s plays are abut African-American life.
5. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The life f Wilsn’s.B. The family f Wilsn’s.
C. Wilsn’s plays. D. Wilsn’s theater.
三、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.The students are having a ________(discuss) abut TV shws.
2.I can't stand ________(watch) the sap peras.
3.He planned ________(g) t Beijing next hliday.
4.Jim expects ________(get) a letter frm his parents.
5.N news ________(be) gd news.
6．Befre we have histry lessns，we ften have a__________(discuss)．
7．—D yu like________(act)mvies?
8．—What d yu think f the mvie? s—It's_______(mean)．S I dn't like it.
9．He felt________(luck) tday，because he lst his new iPhne
10. gveryne wants t be the ________(rich) persn.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1 你查明火车什么时间出发了吗？
D yu when the train leaves?
2. 我们已经准备好去滑冰了。
We are ready .
3. 他喜欢装扮成圣诞老人。
He likes t Father Christmas.
4. 他走了，谁来顶替他的岗位？
After he's gne, wh will ?
5. 他们总是期望见到更多孙悟空的漫画。
They always see mre Mnkey King cartns.
6.木兰女扮男装替她父亲去打仗。
Mulan__________ __________like a by and _________her father’s _________t fight in the army.
7.他总是努力面对任何危险。
He always tried t ____________ ____________ ____________ .
8.约翰喜欢看谈话节目，因为他认为它很令人愉快。
Jhn likes watching the ______ ______. Because he thinks it’s very enjyable.
9.昨天这个时候，我们正在上一节关于中国文化的课。
We were having a lessn abut ________ at this time f yesterday.
10.这部电影表达了她对家庭、朋友和国家的爱。
The mvie __________her___________ __________ her family, friends and cuntry.
五、按括号中的要求改写句子。
1. I can’t stand talk shw.（对划线部分提问）
_______d yu ______ ______talk shw？
2. My grandma watches TV every day. （对划线部分提问）
______ ________ ______ yur grandma watch TV?
3. Li Ming is thirteen years ld. Lucy is thirteen, t.(合成为一句)
______ Li Ming _______ Lucy are thirteen years ld.
4. The stry isn’t as interesting as that ne. (改为同义句)
The stry is _______ ______than that ne
5. T defend ur mtherland is ur duty.（改为同义句）
It is ur duty _______ ________ ur mtherland.
6．I want t watch cmedies.（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ __________ __________ d yu want t watch?
7．Ann likes game shws.（改为否定句）
Ann __________ __________ game shws.
8．Jack desn’t mind talk shws.（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________Jack __________ __________ talk shws?
9．What d yu think f Beijing Opera?（改为同义句）
__________ d yu __________ Beijing Opera?
10．I like actin mvies because they’re very exciting.（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ __________ like actin mvies?
think f认为
learn frm向……学习
find ut查明，弄清楚
talk shw谈话节目
game shw游戏节目
sap pera肥皂剧
g n发生
watch a mvie 看电影
ne f……之一
a pair f一双，一对
try ne’s best尽某人最大努力
lk like看起来像
as famus as与……一样有名
let sb d sth让某人做某事
plan t d sth计划/打算做某事
hpe t d sth希望做某事
happen t d sth碰巧做某事
expect t d sth盼望做某事
Hw abut ding…?做……怎么样？
be ready t d sth乐于做某事
try ne’s best t d sth尽力做某事
arund the wrld全世界
have a discussin abut就……讨论
ne day有一天
such as例如
a symbl f……的象征
dress up打扮
take sb’s place代替
d a gd jb干得好
smething enjyable令人愉快的东西
interesting infrmatin有趣的资料
二、词语辨析
1. want + n 想要……
want t d sth 想要做某事
want sb t d sth 想让某人做某事……
2. mind 介意，其后+名词/代词/V-ing
3. stand
1)“站, 站立” e.g. Stand up! 起立
2) “忍受” (多用于否定句、疑问句) , 后可+名/代/V-ing
4. plan vt. & vi.计划, 打算，plan t d sth.
plan 还可作名词，如：make plans 制定计划
5. v. discuss (讨论) + in→ n. discussin
had a discussin abut sth. 对某事进行讨论
6. happen v. 发生; 出现
sth+ happens t sb.”或“sth happened + 时间/地点”句式
7. 情态动词
may 语气弱于can，意为“可能”
might 表推测，语气最弱，意为“可能”
may/might nt 表示否定推测时语气最弱，意为“可能不”
8. expect t d sth. 期盼做某事
hpe t d sth: 希望干某事
很多动词后面都可以跟动词不定式作宾语，如：
want, like, hpe, wish, learn, start, begin, prefer, try, ask
9. be famus as 作为……而出名
be famus fr sth. 因为而出名
10. ne f… 后跟可数名词复数，表示…之一。 其后的谓语动词用单数。
One f my favrite mvies is Mr. Bean. 我最喜欢的电影之一是憨豆先生。
11. shw n. 节目 TV shws/ talent shws；v. 展示 shw sth. t sb.= shw sb. sth.
三、常用法
let sb. d sth. plan t d sth.
hpe t d sth. happen t d sth.
expect t d sth. Hw abut ding……
be ready t d sth. try ne’s best t d sth.
课堂练习
一、单选
1．Peter can’t the sap peras but he desn’t cmedies.
A．mind; standB．like; mind
C．stand; mindD．mind; like
2．—Wuld yu mind turning dwn the music?
—__________.
A．Nt at allB．Never mindC．Yes, I willD．Yes, I mind
3．I ___ sitcms, because they’re bring.
A．can’t stand B．can’t mind C．mind D．culdn’t mind
4．_____ yu a happy New Year, bys and girls! I yu can have fun.
A．Hpe; wishB．Hpe; hpe
C．Wish; wishD．Wish; hpe
5． I ______ my sister ______ the hst f the party.
A．hpe, t be B．will hpe, t be C．wish, are D．wish, t be
6．After a lng ________，my family decided t g t Yunnan fr vacatin.
A．cmpetitinB．differenceC．prgramD．discussin
7．—I feel stressed frm time t time. Culd yu give me sme advice?
—___________sharing yur wrries with yur parents?
A．Why dn't yuB．Hw abut
C．Why ntD．Wuld yu like
8．─What des she think f cking at hme?
─She ________ it. She thinks it is bring.
A．lvesB．enjysC．desn't likeD．desn't mind
9．When and where ________ the accident ________?
A．was; happenedB．/; happenedC．is; happeningD．did; happen
10．—Why d yu watch the news every night?
—Because I hpe t_________ what’s ging n arund the wrld.
find utB．cme utC．get utD．bring ut
二、阅读
August Wilsn was a famus American writer. He left schl in the ninth grade. In the late 1960s, Wilsn built a theater and began t think f ways t make peple knw mre abut African-American life. He had the idea f a series f (系列) plays. Each f the plays shwed hw African-Americans lived.
The first play f this series was Ma Rainey’s Black Bttm abut black musicians in Chicag in the 1920s. Other plays in the series like Je Turner’s Cme and Gne, were abut the blacks in the 1910s; Fences, which was abut a father and his sn in the 1950s and The Pian Lessn, was abut hw a family sld their treasure (珠宝) in the 1930s. Fr the last tw f these plays Wilsn gt Pulitzer Prizes.
King Hedley the Secnd, the eighth and the last play f the series, set in the 1980s. Bth the blacks and the whites like his plays nw and his plays attract anyne wh is interested in African-American life.
1. When did Wilsn leave schl?
A. At the age f nine. B. When he was in the ninth grade.
C. In the 1960s. D. When he was twenty.
2. What did Wilsn win Pulitzer Prizes fr?
A. The Pian Lessn & Fences. B. Ma Rainey’s Black Bttm & Fences.
C. The Pian Lessn & King Hedley the Secnd.
D. King Hedley the Secnd & Je Turner’s Cme and Gne.
3. What des the underlined wrd “attract” mean in Chinese?
A. 授予 B. 伤害 C. 吸引D. 表扬
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Only the blacks liked Wilsn’s plays.
B. Fences was abut black musicians’ life in America.
C. There are eighty plays in Wilsn’s series.
D. A series f Wilsn’s plays are abut African-American life.
5. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The life f Wilsn’s.B. The family f Wilsn’s.
C. Wilsn’s plays. D. Wilsn’s theater.
三、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.The students are having a ________(discuss) abut TV shws.
2.I can't stand ________(watch) the sap peras.
3.He planned ________(g) t Beijing next hliday.
4.Jim expects ________(get) a letter frm his parents.
5.N news ________(be) gd news.
6．Befre we have histry lessns，we ften have a__________(discuss)．
7．—D yu like________(act)mvies?
8．—What d yu think f the mvie? s—It's_______(mean)．S I dn't like it.
9．He felt________(luck) tday，because he lst his new iPhne
10. gveryne wants t be the ________(rich) persn.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1 你查明火车什么时间出发了吗？
D yu when the train leaves?
2. 我们已经准备好去滑冰了。
We are ready .
3. 他喜欢装扮成圣诞老人。
He likes t Father Christmas.
4. 他走了，谁来顶替他的岗位？
After he's gne, wh will ?
5. 他们总是期望见到更多孙悟空的漫画。
They always see mre Mnkey King cartns.
6.木兰女扮男装替她父亲去打仗。
Mulan__________ __________like a by and _________her father’s _________t fight in the army.
7.他总是努力面对任何危险。
He always tried t ____________ ____________ ____________ .
8.约翰喜欢看谈话节目，因为他认为它很令人愉快。
Jhn likes watching the ______ ______. Because he thinks it’s very enjyable.
9.昨天这个时候，我们正在上一节关于中国文化的课。
We were having a lessn abut ________ at this time f yesterday.
10.这部电影表达了她对家庭、朋友和国家的爱。
The mvie __________her___________ __________ her family, friends and cuntry.
五、按括号中的要求改写句子。
1. I can’t stand talk shw.（对划线部分提问）
_______d yu ______ ______talk shw？
2. My grandma watches TV every day. （对划线部分提问）
______ ________ ______ yur grandma watch TV?
3. Li Ming is thirteen years ld. Lucy is thirteen, t.(合成为一句)
______ Li Ming _______ Lucy are thirteen years ld.
4. The stry isn’t as interesting as that ne. (改为同义句)
The stry is _______ ______than that ne
5. T defend ur mtherland is ur duty.（改为同义句）
It is ur duty _______ ________ ur mtherland.
6．I want t watch cmedies.（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ __________ __________ d yu want t watch?
7．Ann likes game shws.（改为否定句）
Ann __________ __________ game shws.
8．Jack desn’t mind talk shws.（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________Jack __________ __________ talk shws?
9．What d yu think f Beijing Opera?（改为同义句）
__________ d yu __________ Beijing Opera?
10．I like actin mvies because they’re very exciting.（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ __________ like actin mvies?
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