中考英语一轮复习过关练习专题03 短语词组和固定搭配100题 （含解析）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习过关练习专题03 短语词组和固定搭配100题 （含解析），共26页。

备战2024中考英语单项选择百题分类训练
(中考真题+名校最新模拟题)
专题03 短语词组和固定搭配100题
1．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!
—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence.
A．took away B．made up C．put away D．built up
2．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping?
—Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her.
A．pay for B．stick to C．lay out D．set out
3．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.
A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off
4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of
5．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in
6．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）That was the best meal I’ve ________.
A．ever been to B．ever chatted with C．ever read D．eaten in a long time
7．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）I ________ at 6 a. m. so I can leave for school at 7 a. m..
A．get up B．put up C．take after D．get on
8．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.
A．takes part in B．gets on well with
C．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of
9．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.
A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on
10．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away
11．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test.
—Keep trying. Success ________ hard work.
A．depends on B．gives away C．leads to
12．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Who is your best friend, Linda?
—Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The longer I stay with her, ________ I will be.
A．look out, the more confident B．bring out, the more confident C．bring out, the less confident
13．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Our country is ________ 56 nations and ________ of them can be away from the motherland.
A．made into; no B．made of; any C．made up of; none D．made by; no one
14．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.
—Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them.
A．get along with B．catch up with C．get together with D．come up with
15．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.
A．To our surprise B．In the end C．For example
16．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning?
— If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal.
A．on B．about C．in D．for
17．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）It’s raining and cold outside. You should ________ your jacket.
A．take off B．take in C．put on
18．（2023·四川·统考一模）From last September, students in primary and middle schools have ________ one lesson every week to learn basic life skills such as cleaning and cooking.
A．less than B．at least C．at last
19．（2023·四川·统考一模）—Pardon me, could you please tell me whom you are going with?
—I’m not sure now. It _________ who will be free then.
A．depends on B．listens to C．belongs to
20．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）Don’t be ________ when you are buying something. Be wise in choosing the things you want.
A．out of sight B．out of order C．in a hurry D．in the line
21．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）—Are you going to Hong Kong for a holiday?
—Yeah. I have the idea, but I haven’t ________ it yet. I need to discuss with my family.
A．had a point B．thought up C．decided on
22．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）Never ________ any small things when solving physics problems, because even a small point can cause the wrong result.
A．leave out B．turn down C．come across D．put away
23．（2023·安徽亳州·统考二模）Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A．put up B．take up C．cut up D．give up
24．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）—I’ve never eaten a cheeseburger before.
—Why not ________? It tastes delicious.
A．have a try B．have a meeting C．have a picnic D．have a rest
25．（2023·天津和平·统考三模）In order to let more people pay attention to their plan, they ________ some signs on the wall.
A．tidy up B．set up C．put up D．give up
26．（2023·安徽滁州·统考三模）Although they had many dificulties in building the China-Laos Railway, the builders never ________.
A．showed up B．put up C．looked up D．gave up
27．（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）There ________ a few old buildings standing along the street. But now, everything is different.
A．used to be B．are used to being C．used to have D．are used to having
28．（2023·天津南开·统考三模）—Let’s go shopping.
—OK. Please ________ first because we have lots of things to buy.
A．have a look B．make a list C．take a vacation D．give a speech
29．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Life is a long journey full of ups and downs.
—That’s right. We have to learn to ________ many difficulties in our life.
A．look over B．get over C．go over D．come over
30．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）— A new form of travel has been popular among teenagers.
— Exactly! If you have little time for travelling, you don’t need to go somewhere ________ and just use VR to enjoy your trip.
A．in time B．in person C．by chance D．on time
31．（2023·广西贺州·统考二模）—John ________ very late last night to finish the report.
—No wonder he looked so tired this morning.
A．stayed up B．took up C．gave up
32．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Which do you like better, football or basketball?
—Neither. ________, I prefer volleyball.
A．In fact B．For example C．As a result D．In a word
33．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games took place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
—________, our country has done a lot.
A．For example B．As a result C．To be honest D．At first
34．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）— What do you think we should do to make our city cleaner?
— It’s necessary to________ rubbish and put it into proper bin.
A．pick up B．put up C．cut up D．mix up
35．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—Let’s go and ________ our friend, Jill.
—OK. He looks so sad and keeps silent in the room alone.
A．bring out B．give away C．put on D．cheer up
36．（2023·河北邢台·统考二模）His job_________a lot of his time, so he doesn’t have much time for hobbies.
A．takes up B．throws away C．comes back D．puts off
37．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
—Oh, what a pity!
A．join in B．make up C．take on D．call off
38．（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）As we ________ on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we come from.
A．put out B．set out C．give out D．point out
39．（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）—Mr White, you’d better rest for several weeks before exercising.
—Thanks. It does take time to ________ after the illness.
A．pay off B．get over C．look around D．hang out
40．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）Even we have few chances, we mustn’t ________ hopes.
A．make up B．give up C．talk about D．share with
41．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）—It’s hard to believe that Tom and Mary have been friends in such a short time.
—Yeah. Although they have met _______, they do have a lot in common.
A．at most B．in public C．on time D．by accident
42．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）—Linda, why did you ______ their help?
—Because I can do it by myself.
A．look for B．bring out C．turn down D．take up
43．（2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测）Even if you aren’t good at basketball, you can come out and ________ your school team ________.
A．look; up B．cheer; on C．wake; up D．put; away
44．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—We all think she is a just and talented leader.
—I agree with you. So we should ________ her instructions to the letter.
A．keep out B．put out C．go out D．carry out
45．（2023·湖北武汉·统考一模）—Why is there a big bump（凸块）on your leg?
—Oh, I rushed into the kitchen and ________ a big litter box.
A．knocked off B．knocked up C．knocked over D．knocked at
46．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—More and more people love ________ how rich they are on TikTok (抖音).
—It’s not a good habit.
A．giving off B．putting off C．turning off D．showing off
47．（2023·湖北武汉·校联考模拟预测）—Did you notice a beautiful bird outside the window?
—No. All my attention was ________ what the teacher was saying.
A．improved on B．fixed on C．decided on D．caught on
48．（2023·河北张家口·统考三模）—Will Jack help me look after my pet dog when I’m away.
—Of course. He won’t ________ your request. He loves animals a lot.
A．put down B．write down C．turn down D．take down
49．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模）The famous engineer finally ______ at the airport at 10 o’clock.
A．set up B．made up C．showed up
50．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模）Dr. White worked very hard and tried ______ over a hundred lives.
A．save B．saved C．to save
51．（2023·四川巴中·统考一模）I am ________ my parents because they give me the best thing in the world: love.
A．angry with B．thankful to C．hard on D．responsible for
52．（2023·湖北十堰·统考三模）—Dad, I will try to study in an ideal senior high school. Believe me.
—If you make a ________, you must keep it.
A．joke B．design C．mistake D．promise
53．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）In the past, the use of the abacus(算盘) was considered as an important skill that everybody needed to ________.
A．pick up B．set up C．make up D．give up
54．（2023·安徽蚌埠·统考二模）I think I might ________ kungfu as my hobby. It’s really good for body and mind.
A．deal with B．learn from C．take up D．go over
55．（2023·福建南平·统考一模）—How was your camping in the countryside last weekend?
—It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.
A．put up B．put away C．put on
56．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）Sara hit her foot on the table leg and ________.
A．fell over B．looked up C．came along D．took down
57．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考二模）We promised at 8:00 in the zoo last Saturday, but Jenny didn’t ________ until 10:00.
A．take up B．show up C．stay up D．give up
58．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考二模）Health ________ good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
A．looks after B．pays for C．depends on D．sticks to
59．（2023·安徽蚌埠·统考三模）The traditional skill of making the paper has been ________ up to now.
A．turned down B．passed down C．given up D．gone over
60．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）He is always active. It seems that his energy will never ________ .
A．run out B．come out C．give out D．help out
61．（2023·江苏苏州·苏州市景范中学校校考二模）—Dad, may I stop to have a rest?
—You’d better not. ________ until I call you.
A．Get on B．Take on C．Put on D．Keep on
62．（2023·云南玉溪·统考三模）Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face.
A．put out B．hand out C．turn out D．work out
63．（2023·云南昭通·统考三模）The Chang’e 5 lunar probe(月球探测器) ________ rocks and soil from the moon on December 17, 2020.
A．called up B．came back C．brought back D．looked back at
64．（2023·湖北武汉·统考三模）—It’s said that the only survivor(幸存者) in the accident was badly injured.
— However, the doctors managed to help him __________.
A．see through B．run through C．pull through D．break through
65．（2023·吉林延边·统考一模）— What is your dream job, Bob?
— I want to be a computer programmer when I ________.
A．cheer up B．show up C．grow up
66．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模）—Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I’m away?
—Of course. He won’t _______ your request. He loves animals a lot.
A．turn down B．write down C．put down
67．（2023·北京朝阳·统考二模）—James, ________ have you been a member of the English club?
—For about two years.
A．how much B．how long C．how often D．how far
68．（2023·福建漳州·统考二模）— We should form the good habit of saving food.
— I agree, and I always ________ the food I order.
A．eat up B．look up C．pick up
69．（2023·湖北武汉·校联考三模）—Will it ________ your family if I bring my younger brothers Tony and Tobe?
—Of course not. My parents will be happy while staying with kids.
A．pick up B．put through C．put out D．take up
70．（2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模）My grandmother is happy because she ________ a hobby recently: shopping on the Internet.
A．takes up B．looks up C．puts up D．sets up
71．（2023·广西钦州·统考二模）If you don’t know the writer, you can ________ more information on the Internet.
A．search for B．hear of C．talk about
72．（2023·湖北武汉·校考一模）—Ms. Lee has been off sick for a month.
—She really needs a rest. Her health _________ under great work stress.
A．fell down B．cut down C．took down D．broke down
73．（2023·湖北恩施·统考一模）The Knockout is so wonderful that my uncle ________to see it last night.
A．picked up B．stayed up C．took up
74．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）—How did the traffic accident happen? The woman seems to be seriously hurt.
—It’s not the right time to discuss that. ________, we should send her to hospital.
A．Above all B．In all C．At all D．After all
75．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）Earth Day reminds people to ________ the earth—the home to all the living things.
A．dream about B．care about C．hear about D．complain about
76．（2023·湖北十堰·统考二模）—There is so much housework today!
—Don’t worry, Mum. I can ________ with some things.
A．help out B．come out C．give out D．take out
77．（2023·湖北十堰·统考二模）My grandpa is used to ________ quietly so this house is used to ________ his art room.
A．drawing, be B．draw, being
C．drawing, being D．draw, be
78．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）“One belt, One road” will serve to ________ markets for China as well as other countries along.
A．put up B．look up C．open up
79．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）Yesterday Andrew was late for school, and he ________ a strange lie.
A．set up B．put up C．picked up D．made up
80．（2023·湖北恩施·统考一模）________ fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.
A．In front of B．In need of C．In case of
81．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）—There is so much housework today!
—Don’t worry, Mum. I can _________ with some things.
A．take out B．turn out C．give out D．help out
82．（2023·广西贵港·统考一模）—What’s the matter with Jim? He looks unhappy.
—He failed in the physics test again. Let’s do something to ________ now.
A．put him up B．cheer him up C．give him up
83．（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）—Our homework ________ less time than before.
—So it does.
A．takes up B．puts up C．makes up D．picks up
84．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）Dongqiudi is a good APP for football lovers. It provides ________ sports news for them.
A．a couple of B．a great deal of C．quite a few of D．a large number of
85．（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）—Danny, come and ________ the blue jeans.  
—Wow, they look really nice on me!Thanks, Mom!
A．try on B．take off C．put away D．throw away
86．（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）Cooking classes can help students to ________ themselves.
A．look for B．take up C．look after D．take off
87．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—Many cities in China are now ________ teenage girls free HPV vaccines (疫苗).
—Such great news!
A．providing B．developing C．offering D．inviting
88．（2023·辽宁大连·校联考一模）Lingling often visits her grandma ________ the weekend.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
89．（2023·辽宁大连·校联考一模）To save energy, I always ________ lights when I leave the room.
A．turn on B．try out C．turn off D．pay for
90．（2023·广西·校联考一模）We need someone to ________ our grandma. It’s inconvenient for her to do anything in her nineties.
A．look for B．look up C．look after
91．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）Linda was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man ________ and left.
A．got up B．set up C．took up D．gave up
92．（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）After finishing the interview, Bob was ________ again and asked some other questions before he left that company.
A．called on B．called in C．called out D．called up
93．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）He sold the vegetables at half price ________ let them go bad.
A．instead of B．because of C．rather than D．according to
94．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）I was ________ Miss White because my dream came true with her help.
A．thirsty for B．cruel to C．responsible for D．thankful to
95．（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）Well, Carl. We’re supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise.
A．hold on B．put away C．give out D．use up
96．（2023·山东菏泽·统考一模）—Have you heard that there is a big fire near your home last night?
—Yes. Luckily, the firemen arrived quickly and _______ the fire.
A．came out B．put out C．cut out
97．（2023·天津西青·统考一模）As we know, good results ________ hard work.
A．try on B．depend on C．turn on D．call on
98．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）Coal and natural gas are not renewable（可再生的）. They will ________ one day, so we must protect and save them.
A．run out B．carry out C．put out D．break out
99．（2023·广西南宁·统考一模）— Sam! Please come and help me!
— Wait a moment. I ________ my school things.
A．have put away B．am putting away C．was putting away
100．（2023·辽宁锦州·统考二模）Nowadays our government is looking for some ways, including 3-child policy to ________ the problem of ageing population（老龄化）.
A．start with B．deal with C．compare with D．discuss with

参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——难以置信。卢克赢得了学校演讲比赛！——他过去很害羞，但朋友们的支持增强了他的信心。
考查动词短语。took away带走；made up编造；put away收起来；built up逐步增长。根据“He used to be shy, but his friends’ support...his confidence”可知朋友的支持逐渐增长了他的自信。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你认识宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她是一个伟大的女人，能够坚持自己的梦想。我真的很尊敬她。
考查动词短语。pay for支付；stick to坚持；lay out展示；set out出发。根据“her dreams”可知是坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达美好的祝愿。
考查动词短语。put back放回去；put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟。“Paper cut-outs of ‘double happiness’ ”是一种剪纸，人们会把它贴在家里。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：我们需要告诉人们做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。
考查短语辨析。as well as和，也；instead of而不是；according to根据；because of由于。根据“do one small thing well … 100 things poorly”可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。
考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：这是我很长时间以来吃过的最好的一顿饭。
考查动词辨析和短语。have been to去过；have chatted with和……聊天；have read已阅读；have eaten in a long time在很长一段时间吃过的。根据“the best meal”可知是指吃饭，故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：我早上6点起床，所以我可以早上7点去上学。
考查动词短语。get up起床；put up张贴；take after长得像；get on上车。根据“at 6 a. m.”可知是早上六点起床。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。
考查动词短语。takes part in参加；gets on well with相处得很好；gets into trouble with惹上麻烦；keeps clear of避开，不接触。根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。
考查动词短语。turn down把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“It’s a good habit to... the lights when you leave a room.”可知离开房间时关灯是好习惯。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案，并成功地按时完成了。
考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；worked out解决；turned down拒绝；took away带走。根据“Our team…what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time”可知，解决了这个方案，并按时完成，故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：——怀特老师，我很难过我没有通过考试。——继续努力。成功取决于努力工作。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on取决于；give away赠送；lead to导致。根据“Success...hard work.”可知，成功取决于努力工作。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——谁是你最好的朋友，琳达？——玛丽。她总是帮助我展现我最好的一面。我和她在一起的时间越长，我就会越自信。
考查动词短语及比较级。look out当心；bring out使显现，使表现出。第一空考查bring out the best in sb.“使某人表现出最好的一面”。第二空考查句式：The+比较级, the+比较级，意为“越……，越……”，根据“She always helps me…the best in me.”可知，玛丽使“我”展现最好的一面，故在一起时间越长，“我”就越自信。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：我们的国家是由56个民族组成的，没有一个民族可以和祖国分离。
考查短语辨析。be made into被制成；be made of由……制成；be made up of由……组成；be made by被……制造；no不；any任何；none没有一个；no one没有人。结合语境可知，第一空表示“由56个民族组成”，用be made up of，第二空表示“没有一个”，是none of结构，故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——我担心离开我的朋友去一所新学校。——别紧张。我敢肯定，如果你对同学友好，你会与你的同学们相处融洽的。
考查动词短语。get along with与……相处融洽；catch up with追赶上； get together with与……聚会；come up with想出。根据“if you are friendly to them”可知，此处是指与同学之间的相处，结合常识，如果你对同学友好，同学也会和你友好相处，故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：有很多方法来保持健康。比如，我们可以做更多的运动，少吃垃圾食品。
考查介词短语。To our surprise令我们惊讶的是；In the end最后，终究； For example例如。根据“we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.”可知，空后是例举的保持健康的方法，故选C。
16．C
【详解】句意：——恭喜你！你能分享一下你的学习秘诀吗？——如果你足够努力，你就会成功实现你的目标。
考查介词辨析。on在上面；about关于；in在里面；for为了。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，动词短语，故选C。
17．C
【详解】句意：外面又冷又下雨。你应该穿上夹克。
考查动词短语。take off脱下；take in吸收；put on穿上。根据“cold outside.”可知外面冷，应该要穿上夹克，故选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：从去年9月开始，中小学生每周至少上一节课，学习清洁和烹饪等基本生活技能。
考查介词短语辨析。less than少于；at least至少；at last最后。根据“have...one lesson every week to learn basic life skills such as cleaning and cooking”可知，是每周至少有一节课来学习一些基本生活技能。故选B。
19．A
【详解】句意：——请再说一遍，你能告诉我你和谁一起去吗？——我现在还不确定。那要看到时候谁有空。
考查动词短语辨析。depends on决定；listens to听；belongs to属于。根据“It…who will be free then.”可知，和谁去取决于谁有空。故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：买东西的时候不要着急，明智地选择你想要的东西。
考查介词短语辨析。out of sight看不见的；out of order出故障；in a hurry迅速；in the line在队伍中。根据“Be wise in choosing the things you want.”可知，购物时要明智选择，所以不能匆忙购物。故选C。
21．C
【详解】句意：——你要去香港度假吗？——是的。我有这个想法，但我还没有决定。我需要和家人讨论。
考查动词短语辨析。had a point有道理；thought up想出；decided on决定。根据“I have the idea, but I haven’t...it yet. I need to discuss with my family.”可知我有这个想法，但我还没有……。我需要和家人讨论。因此是还没有决定。故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：在解决物理问题时，千万不要忽视任何小事情，因为即使是一个小点也会导致错误的结果。
考查动词短语辨析。leave out忽视；turn down拒绝；come across偶然发现；put away把……放好。根据“because even a small point can cause the wrong result.”可知，上句表达千万不要忽视任何小事情。故选A。
23．A
【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴上一些剪纸，作为好运的象征。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up占据；cut up切碎；give up放弃。根据“some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls”可知是在窗户、门和墙上贴剪纸。故选A。
24．A
【详解】句意：——我以前从未吃过芝士汉堡。 ——为什么不试一试呢？味道很好。
考查动词短语。have a try试一试；have a meeting开会；have a picnic野餐；have a rest休息。根据“It tastes delicious.”可知，此处表达“为什么不试一试”。故选A。
25．C
【详解】句意：为了让更多的人关注他们的计划，他们在墙上张贴了一些标语。
考查动词短语。tidy up整理；set up建立；put up张贴；give up放弃。根据“some signs on the wall”可知在墙上张贴标语，故选C。
26．D
【详解】句意：尽管他们在修建中老铁路时遇到了许多困难，但建设者们从未放弃。
考查动词短语。showed up出现；put up张贴；looked up查阅；gave up放弃。根据“Although they had many difficulties in building the China-Laos Railway”可知，尽管遇到困难，但建设者们从未放弃。故选D。
27．A
【详解】句意：过去沿街耸立着几幢老建筑。但现在，一切都不同了。
考查短语辨析和There be句型。used to do过去常常；be used to doing习惯于。根据“But now”可知，句子应表示过去和现在的对比，故空格处应用used to do结构，排除选项B和D；根据“There”可知，此处为There be句型，表示“某处有某物”。故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：——我们一起去购物吧。——好的。请先列个清单，因为我们有很多东西要买。
考查动词短语。have a look看一看；make a list列个清单；take a vacation去度假；give a speech做演讲。根据“because we have lots of things to buy.”可知，因为我们有很多东西要买，所以需要列个清单。故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：——人生是一段充满起伏的漫长旅程。——没错。我们必须学会克服生活中的许多困难。
考查动词短语。look over检查，浏览；get over克服；go over复习，仔细检查；come over过来，来访。根据“many difficulties”可知，要在人生路上学会克服困难。故选B。
30．B
【详解】句意：——一种新的旅行方式在青少年中很流行。——没错！如果你几乎没有时间旅行，你不需要亲自去某个地方，只需要使用VR来享受你的旅行。
考查介词短语。in time及时；in person亲自；by chance偶然；on time按时。根据“…and just use VR to enjoy your trip.”可知，想去旅行可以使用VR（虚拟现实技术），不用亲自去某地。故选B。
31．A
【详解】句意：——为了完成报告，约翰昨晚熬夜到很晚。——难怪他今天早上看起来这么累。
考查动词短语辨析。stayed up熬夜；took up占据；gave up放弃。根据“very late last night”可知，此处表达“熬夜”，stay up“熬夜”。故选A。
32．A
【详解】句意：——足球和篮球，你更喜欢哪一个？——都不。事实上，我更喜欢排球。
考查短语辨析。In fact事实上；For example举例；As a result因此；In a word总之。根据“I prefer volleyball”可知，此处说明实际情况，in fact符合句意。故选A。

33．C
【详解】句意：——2022年冬奥会在北京和张家口举行。——说实话，我们的国家已经做了很多。
考查介词短语。For example例如；As a result结果；To be honest说实话；At first首先。根据“our country has done a lot”可知，此处发表个人观点，选项C“说实话”符合语境，故选C。
34．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得我们应该做什么来使我们城市更干净？——捡起垃圾并放入适当的垃圾箱是必要的。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；put up张贴，举起，搭建；cut up切碎；mix up混合。根据“rubbish and put it into proper bin”可知，要捡起，再扔到正确的垃圾箱。故选A。

35．D
【详解】句意：——吉尔，让我们去给我们的朋友打气吧。——好的。他看起来很伤心，一个人在房间里保持沉默。
考查动词短语。bring out生产；give away捐赠；put on穿上；cheer up鼓舞。根据“He looks so sad and keeps silent in the room alone.”可知，看到朋友很伤心，一个人在房间里保持沉默，他们要去鼓励朋友，给朋友打气。故选D。
36．A
【详解】句意：他的工作占用了太多时间，所以他没时间留给爱好。
考查动词短语。take up占用；throw away扔掉；come back回来；put off推迟。根据“so he doesn’t have much time for hobbies”可知，他的工作太忙了占用了他大部分时间。故选A。
37．D
【详解】句意：——由于天气不好，我们不得不取消运动会。——哦，真可惜！
考查动词短语。join in参加；make up编造；take on承担；call off取消。根据“because of the bad weather”和“what a pity”可知，不得不取消运动会。故选D。
38．B
【详解】句意：当我们开始新的旅程时，我们不应该忘记我们来自哪里。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；set out出发；give out分发；point out指出。根据“our new journey”可知，是指我们开始新的旅程。故选B。
39．B
【详解】句意：——怀特先生，运动前你最好休息几个星期。——谢谢。病后确实需要时间才能恢复。
考查动词短语辨析。pay off还清；get over克服，恢复；look around环顾四周；hang out闲逛，根据句意，可知怀特先生前期生病了，所以在运动前需要休息几个星期来恢复身体。故选B。
40．B
【详解】句意：即使我们几乎没有机会，我们也不能放弃希望，
考查动词短语。make up编造；give up放弃；talk about讨论；share with分享。根据“Even we have few chances”及语境可知，此处指即使没有机会，也不能放弃，应用give up。故选B。
41．D
【详解】句意：——很难相信汤姆和玛丽在这么短的时间内就成了朋友。——是呀。虽然他们是偶然相遇的，但他们确实有很多共同点。
考查介词短语。at most至多；in public公开地；on time按时；by accident偶然地。根据“It’s hard to believe that Tom and Mary have been friends in such a short time.”可知他们是偶然相遇的，居然在很短的时间内成为了朋友。故选D。
42．C
【详解】句意：——Linda，你为什么拒绝他们的帮助？——因为我自己能行。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；bring out使显现；turn down拒绝；take up占据。根据“Because I can do it by myself.”可知，“我”拒绝了他们的帮助，故选C。
43．B
【详解】句意：即使你不擅长篮球，你也可以出来为你的校队加油。
考查动词短语。look up查阅；cheer on为……鼓励加油；wake up唤醒；put away收起来放好。根据“you can come out and...your school team ”可知应该是为校篮球队鼓励加油，故选B。
44．D
【详解】句意：——我们都认为她是一位公正而有才华的领导人。——我同意你的看法。所以我们应该严格执行她的指示。
考查动词短语。keep out使在外面；put out扑灭；go out出去，熄灭；carry out执行。根据“I agree with you. So we should...her instructions”可知是严格执行她的指示。故选D。
45．C
【详解】句意：——为什么会有一个大肿块在你腿上？——哦，我冲进厨房，撞倒了一个大垃圾箱。
考查短语辨析。knock off击倒，停工，中断；knock up爆炸，敲门唤醒；knock over撞倒，弄倒；knock at敲击。根据“rushed into the kitchen”和“a big litter box.”可知，我冲进厨房撞到了垃圾箱。故选C。
46．D
【详解】句意：——越来越多的人喜欢在抖音上炫耀自己多有钱。——这不是一个好习惯。
考查动词短语。giving off释放；putting off延迟；turning off关掉；showing off炫耀。根据“how rich they are on TikTok”可知，此处指的是“炫耀”自己多有钱。故选D。
47．B
【详解】句意：——你注意到窗外有一只美丽的鸟吗？——没有。我所有的注意力都集中在老师说的话上。
考查动词短语。improved on提高；fixed on集中在；decided on决定；caught on明白。根据“Did you notice a beautiful bird outside the window?”可知，对方没有分心，因为专注于老师所说的话，故选B。
48．C
【详解】句意：——当我离开时杰克能帮我照看我的宠物狗吗？——当然，他不会拒绝你的请求。他非常喜欢动物。
考查动词短语。put down记下，放下；write down写下；turn down拒绝，调低；take down记下，写下。根据“He loves animals a lot.”可知，杰克非常喜欢动物所以不会拒绝你的请求，故选C。
49．C
【详解】句意：这位著名的工程师终于在10点钟出现在机场。
考查动词短语。set up“建立”； made up“编造”；showed up“出现”。根据“...at the airport at 10 o’clock.”可知应该是出现在机场。故选C。
50．C
【详解】句意：怀特医生工作非常努力，努力挽救了一百多条生命。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。save“挽救”，try to do sth“努力做某事”，故选C。
51．B
【详解】句意：我感谢我的父母，因为他们给了我世界上最好的东西：爱。
考查短语辨析。angry with对……生气；thankful to对……感恩；hard on对……严厉；responsible for对……负责。根据“because they give me the best thing in the world: love”可知，感恩父母给了爱，故选B。
52．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我一定努力学习考上理想的高中。相信我。——如果你做出承诺，你就必须遵守它。
考查名词辨析。joke玩笑；design设计；mistake错误；promise承诺。根据后文“you must keep it”可知，此处应用“promise”，“make a promise”表示“做出承诺”。故选D。
53．A
【详解】句意：在过去，算盘的使用被认为是每个人都需要掌握的一项重要技能。
考查动词短语。pick up“学会”；set up“建立”；make up“编造” ；give up“放弃”。根据“an important skill”可知此处表达这项重要的技能每个人都需要学会。故选A。
54．C
【详解】句意：我想我可能把功夫作为我的业余爱好。它真的对身体和精神都有好处。
考查动词短语。deal with处理，应付；learn from向……学习；take up拿起，开始从事；go over仔细检查。根据“as a hobby”可知此处应用动词短语take up sth as a hobby表示“把……当作业余爱好”。故选C。
55．A
【详解】句意：——上周末你在乡下露营怎么样？——太棒了。我们在湖边搭了一个帐篷，玩得很开心。
考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；put away放好；put on穿上。根据“a tent by the lake”可知，此处指在湖边搭建帐篷，故选A。
56．A
【详解】句意：萨拉的脚碰到桌腿，摔倒了。
考查动词短语。fell over跌倒、被……绊倒；looked up向上看、查找；came along跟随、赶快；took down取下、拆掉。根据“Sara hit her foot on the table leg…”可知萨拉的脚碰到桌腿，所以她摔倒了。故选A。
57．B
【详解】句意：我们约好上周六8点在动物园见面，但珍妮直到10点才露面。
考查动词短语。take up占据；show up出现；stay up熬夜；give up放弃。根据“We promised at 8:00 in the zoo last Saturday”可知，约定了见面地点和时间，但是珍妮直到10点才出现。故选B。
58．C
【详解】句意：健康取决于好的食物，新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；pay for支付；depend on取决于；stick to坚持。根据“Health...good food, fresh air and enough sleep.”可知健康取决于好习惯。故选C。
59．B
【详解】句意：造纸的传统技艺一直流传至今。
考查动词短语辨析。turn down拒绝；pass down传递，传承；give up放弃；go over复习。根据“The traditional skill of making the paper has been...up to now.”可知，造纸的传统技艺一直流传至今，故选B。
60．A
【详解】句意： 他总是很活跃。看来他的精力永远不会耗尽。
考查动词短语。run out用完， 耗尽；come out出版；give out分发；help out帮忙。根据“He is always active”可知，他总是很活跃，看起来精力用不完，故选A。
61．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以停下来去休息一下吗？——你最好不要。继续下去直到我打电话给你为止。
考查动词短语辨析。Get on上车，发迹；Take on承担；Put on穿上，举办；Keep on继续。根据“You’d better not.”可知，爸爸否定了孩子的请求，可推测空处是让孩子继续下去，用动词短语Keep on。故选D。
62．D
【详解】句意：人生是一段充满麻烦的旅程，但只要有细心和智慧，你就能解决你所面临的任何问题。
考查动词短语。put out熄灭；hand out分发；turn out结果是；work out解决。根据后面“any problem”可知是解决问题，故选D。
63．C
【详解】句意：嫦娥5号月球探测器在2020年12月17从月球带回了岩石和土壤。
考查动词词组辨析。call up打电话；come back回来；bring back带回；look back at回顾。根据语境可知，应是从月球带回岩石和土壤。故选C。
64．C
【详解】句意：——据说事故中唯一的幸存者受了重伤。 ——然而，医生设法帮助他渡过难关。
考查动词短语辨析。see through看穿；run through贯穿；pull through摆脱疾病，渡过难关；break through突破。根据“the doctors managed to help him...”可知医生设法帮他渡过了难关。故选C。
65．C
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你的理想工作是什么？——我长大后想成为一名计算机程序员。
考查动词短语。cheer up振作起来；show up出现；grow up长大。根据“I want to be a computer programmer”可知，这是他长大后想从事的工作。故选C。
66．A
【详解】句意：——我不在的时候，鲍勃会帮我照看我的宠物狗吗？——当然。他不会拒绝你的要求。他非常喜欢动物。
考查动词短语。turn down拒绝；write down记下；put down放下。根据“He loves animals a lot.”可知他非常喜欢动物，说明他不会拒绝照看宠物狗的请求，故选A。
67．B
【详解】句意——詹姆斯，你加入英语俱乐部多长时间了？——大约两年了。
考查副词短语。how much多少钱；how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how far多远。根据答句“have you been ”以及答句“For about two years”可知该句是现在完成时。且对一段时间进行提问。故选B。
68．A
【详解】句意：——我们应该养成不浪费食物的好习惯。——我同意，我总是会吃光我所点的食物。
考查动词短语辨析。eat up吃光；look up查阅；pick up捡起。根据 “We should form the good habit of saving food.” 可知，此处提到不浪费食物，吃光所点的食物是不浪费的做法。故选A。
69．C
【详解】句意：——如果我带上我的弟弟托尼和托比会给你的家人添麻烦吗？——当然不会。我父母会很开心和孩子们待在一起。
考查短语辨析。pick up拿起；put through完成；put out添麻烦；take up占用。根据“Of course not. My parents will be happy while staying with kids.”可知，问句询问的是“会不会给你的家人添麻烦”。故选C。
70．A
【详解】句意：我的祖母很高兴，因为她最近培养了一个爱好：网上购物。
考查动词短语。takes up开始从事；looks up查阅；puts up搭建； sets up建立。根据“ a hobby recently: shopping on the Internet”可知此处指最近培养了一个爱好，take up a hobby表示“培养一种业余爱好”。故选A。
71．A
【详解】句意：如果你不认识作者，你可以在网上搜索更多的信息。
考查动词短语。search for搜索；hear of听说；talk about谈论。根据“more information on the Internet.”可知是在网上搜索信息，故选A。


72．D
【详解】句意：——李女士因病请假已经一个月了。——她真的需要休息一下。在巨大的工作压力下，她的身体垮了。
考查动词短语。fell down跌倒；cut down削减、砍倒；took down拆除；broke down损坏、发生故障、出毛病。根据“Ms. Lee has been off sick for a month.”可知李女士生病了，所以此处指的是工作压力太大使她的健康出现问题。故选D。
73．B
【详解】句意：淘汰赛如此精彩以至于我叔叔昨晚熬夜看。
考查动词短语。picked up表示“捡起，拾起”；stayed up表示“熬夜”；took up表示“开始做，从事，占据”。根据“The Knockout is so wonderful that my uncle...to see it last night.”可知淘汰赛很精彩，所以熬夜看了。故选B。
74．A
【详解】句意：——交通事故是怎么发生的？那个女人似乎受了重伤。——现在不是讨论这个问题的合适时机。最重要的是，我们应该送她去医院。
考查介词短语。Above all最重要的是；In all总之；At all完全；After all毕竟。根据“we should send her to hospital.”可知，此处表示最重要的是，我们应该送她去医院。故选A。
75．B
【详解】句意：地球日提醒人们要关心地球——所有生物的家园。
考查动词短语。dream about梦想；care about关心；hear about听说；complain about抱怨。根据“Earth Day reminds people to...the earth”可知，此处表达地球日提醒人们要关心地球，故选B。
76．A
【详解】——今天家务好多呀！——别担心妈妈，我可以帮上点忙。
考查短语。help out帮助；come out出版、上映；give out分发；take out拿掉。根据上文“There is so much housework today”以及答语“Don't worry”可知，妈妈觉得家务太多了，但是给出答语的人愿意帮助妈妈分担一些，所以让妈妈不要担心。故选A。
77．A
【详解】句意：我的爷爷习惯安静地画画，所以这个房子是用来做他的画室。
考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”；be used to do“被用来做某事”。根据“My grandpa is used to...quietly so this house is used to...his art room.”可知，第一个空表达“习惯安静地画画”，填drawing；第二个空表达“被用做画室”，填be原形。故选A。
78．C
【详解】句意：“一带一路”将为中国和沿线其他国家打开市场。
考查动词词组辨析。put up张贴；look up查找；open up开放，打开。根据“markets for China as well as other countries along”可知，应是打开市场。故选C。
79．D
【详解】句意：昨天安德鲁上学迟到了，他编了一个奇怪的谎言。
考查动词短语。set up建立；put up挂起；picked up拾起；made up编造。根据“Yesterday Andrew was late for school,”和“a strange lie”可知，他迟到了，因此“编造”了一个谎言。故选D。
80．C
【详解】句意：万一着火了，我们应该保持冷静，尽快离开。
考查介词短语。In front of“在……的前面”；In need of“需要”； In case of“万一”。根据句意可知，此处是假设万一发生火灾时我们应该做什么。 故选C。
81．D
【详解】句意：——今天有这么多家务！——别担心，妈妈。我能帮上忙。
考查动词短语辨析。take out取出；turn out结果是；give out分发；help out帮助。根据“I can…with some things”可知，能帮忙做家务，故选D。
82．B
【详解】句意：——吉姆怎么了？他看起来不高兴。——他物理考试又不及格了。我们现在做点什么让他振奋起来吧。
考查动词短语。put him up举起他；cheer him up让他振奋起来；give him up放弃他。根据“He looks unhappy”可知，他看起来不高兴。此处是指我们现在做点什么让他振奋起来。故选B。
83．A
【详解】句意：——我们的家庭作业比以前花的时间少了。——的确如此。
考查短语辨析。takes up占据；puts up张贴；makes up组成；picks up捡起。根据“less time”可知，作业占据的时间变少了，故选A。
84．B
【详解】句意：懂球帝是一款适合足球爱好者的应用程序，它为他们提供了大量的体育新闻。
考查短语辨析。a couple of“几个”，后加复数名词；a great deal of“大量的”，后加不可数名词；quite a few of表达错误，quite a few“相当多的”，后加复数名词；a large number of“大量的”，后加复数名词。“sports news”意思是“体育新闻”，是不可数名词短语，故选B。
85．A
【详解】句意：——丹尼，过来试穿下这件蓝色的牛仔裤。——哇呜，这条裤子穿在我身上真好看。谢谢你，妈妈！
考查动词短语辨析。try on 试穿；take off 脱下，起飞；put away 收拾好；throw away 扔掉。根据答语“they look really nice on me”可知，应是试穿了牛仔裤。故选A。
86．C
【详解】句意：烹饪课可以帮助学生照顾自己。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；take up占据，从事；look after照顾；take off脱下。由句中“Cooking classes”知，此句是说烹饪课帮学生照顾自己，故选C。
87．C
【详解】句意：——中国的许多城市现在正在提供给青少年女孩免费的HPV疫苗。——这么棒的消息！
考查动词辨析。providing提供，provide sb. with sth.“向某人提供某物”；developing发展；offering提供，可接双宾语；inviting邀请。根据“teenage girls free HPV vaccines”可知应是提供疫苗，而此处teenage girls为间接宾语，free HPV vaccines为直接宾语，故选C。
88．B
【详解】句意：玲玲经常在周末去看望她的奶奶。
考查固定搭配。at the weekend“在周末”，固定搭配。故选B。
89．C
【详解】句意：为了节省能源，我离开房间时总是关灯。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；try out试验；turn off关闭；pay for支付。根据“To save energy, I always...lights when I leave the room.”可知，为了节省能源，离开房间总是关灯，故选C。
90．C
【详解】句意：我们需要有人来照顾我们的奶奶。她九十多岁了做什么都不方便。
考查短语辨析。look for寻找；look up向上看；look after照顾。由后面句子“It’s inconvenient for her to do anything in her nineties.”可知，奶奶年纪大了，做事不方便，需要人照顾。故选C。
91．A
【详解】句意：琳达正在找座位，幸运的是，一个男人站起来离开了。
考查动词短语。got up站起来；set up建立；took up开始从事；gave up放弃。根据“Linda was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man ... and left.”可知，男人站起来离开了。故选A。
92．B
【详解】句意：面试结束后，鲍勃在离开那家公司之前又被叫来问了一些其他的问题。
考查动词短语辨析。call on号召；call in召来；call out出动；call up打电话给。根据“Bob was … again and asked some other questions before he left that company”可知，在离开公司之前又被召来问了一些其他的问题，故选B。
93．C
【详解】句意：他以半价出售这些蔬菜，而不是让它们坏掉。
考查短语辨析。instead of代替；because of因为；rather than而不是；according to根据。根据“He sold the vegetables at half price...let them go bad.”以及生活常识可知，商品有成本，如果卖不出去肯定亏，而以一半的价格卖出去亏得比较少，同时rather than do；instead of doing，所以填rather than，故选C。
94．D
【详解】句意：我很感激怀特老师，因为在她的帮助下，我的梦想实现了。
考查短语辨析。be thirsty for渴望……；be cruel to对……残酷；be responsible for对……负责；be thankful to对……感谢。根据“I was...Miss White because my dream came true with her help.”可知，在怀特老师的帮助下，愿望实现了，所以是很感激怀特老师。故选D。
95．B
【详解】句意：好吧，卡尔。我们应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动。
考查动词短语辨析。hold on抓住；put away收起来；give out发出，分发；use up用光。由句中“take more exercise”知，此句是说收起手机，多做运动，故选B。
96．B
【详解】句意：——你听说了昨天你家附近有一场大火吗？——是的，幸运的是，消防员很快到达并且扑灭了火。
考查动词短语辨析。came out出现；put out扑灭；cut out裁剪。根据fireman可知，消防员到达之后扑灭了火。故选B。
97．B
【详解】句意：正如我们所知，好的结果取决于努力工作。
考查动词短语。try on试穿；depend on依靠，取决于；turn on打开；call on拜访。根据“good results ... hard work.”可知，好的结果取决于努力工作。故选B。
98．A
【详解】句意：煤炭和天然气都是不可再生的。它们有一天会用完的，因此我们必须保护和节省它们。
考查动词短语。run out用完；carry out实施；put out扑灭；break out爆发。根据“Coal and natural gas are not renewable（可再生的）.”可知，煤炭和天然气都是不可再生的，因此它们会用完。故选A。
99．B
【详解】句意：——山姆！请来帮助我！——等一下。我正在收拾我的学习用品。
考查时态辨析。根据前句句意“等一下”可知，后句意为“我正在收拾我的学习用品”，需用现在进行时来表达。故选B。
100．B
【详解】句意：我们的政府正在寻找一些办法，包括三孩政策，来应对人口老龄化的问题。
考查动词短语。start with开始；deal with处理；compare with与……相比；discuss with与……谈论。根据“the problem of ageing population”可知表达处理问题，用动词短语“deal with”。故选B。