高中英语2024届高考复习真题熟词生义汇总（2021-2023高考卷）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考复习真题熟词生义汇总（2021-2023高考卷），共10页。试卷主要包含了determine，dry，entry，event，excite，flw，given，grade等内容，欢迎下载使用。

[熟义]v. (使)下决心，(使)做出决定
[生义] vt.左右,直接影响
(2021•全国甲卷•D)And the mre we lk, the mre we will see that scial factrs(因素)like gender, race, and class d nt determine the appearance f genius.
我们看得越多，就越会发现像性别、种族和阶级这样的社会因素并不能直接影响天才的出现。
2.dry
[熟义]adj.干的;口渴的
[生义] ut.把……弄干vi.变干
(2021•新高考I卷•C)Millins f acres f wetlands were dried t feed and huse the ever increasing ppulatins, greatly reducing waterfwl habitat (栖息地).
数百万英亩的湿地被人为弄干涸，以养活和容纳不断增加的人口，大大减少了水禽的栖息地。
3.entry
[熟义]n.进入;入口
[生义] n.参赛作品
(2021•全国甲卷•A)Each year，the high standard f entries has shwn that the Awards are the perfect platfrm t shwcase the very best phtgraphy f the British landscape.
每年，参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。
4.event
[熟义]n.事件,大事
[生义] n.比赛项目
(2021•全国乙卷•A)All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.所有这些体育场馆仍在使用,仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。
5.excite
[熟义]vt.使激动，使兴奋
[生义] vt.激发,引起
(2021•新高考I卷•D)Althugh the cntinuing ppular appeal f emtinal intelligence is desirable, we hpe that such attentin will excite a greater interest in the scientific and schlarly study f emtin
尽管情商继续受到大众的关注是可取的，但我们希望这种关注能激发人们对情感的科学和学术研究更大的兴趣。
6.flw
[熟义]v.(使)流动,涌流;流通
[生义]n.连贯,流畅
(2021•新高考I卷•B)His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn't have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves.
他的工作就是坐在钢琴师旁边，翻动乐谱，这样音乐家就不用自己动手破坏音流了。
我9岁那年，在一月一个灰蒙蒙的早晨，我们收拾好去洛杉矶的行装,来到伦敦希思罗机场。
7.given
[熟义]prep.考虑到
[生义] n.基本事实
(2021•全国乙卷•完形填空)Oh，this isn't fr the care I had. I take that as a given.
哦，这不是为了我接受过的照顾。我认为这是理所当然的。
8.grade
[熟义]n.成绩，年纪
[生义]n.程度
(2021•全国乙卷•完形填空) And it came t me then hw much easier it wuld be if we had a range f wrds that express different grades f gratitude.然后我意识到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激的词汇，事情会简单得多。
9.gray
[熟义]adj.灰色的;苍白的
[生义]adj.阴沉沉的
(2021•全国甲卷•C)When I was 9, we packed up ur hme in Ls Angeles and arrived at Heathrw, Lndn n a gray January mrning.
10.head
[熟义]n.头
[生义]n.负责人
(2021•全国甲卷•B)Paul Beer, head f rhin sectin at Prt Lympne, said:“Obviusly we're all abslutely delighted t welcme anther calf t ur black rhin family...”
林普尼港犀牛部门的负责人保罗•比尔说:“显然，我们都非常高兴地欢迎另一头小犀牛加入我们的黑犀牛家族……”
11.infrm
[熟义]vt.通知;告诉
[生义] vt.对……有影响
(2021•全国乙卷•A)In arund 80 Rmans built the Clsseum, which remains the wrld's best knwn stadium and cntinues t infrm cntemprary design.
大约在公元80年，罗马人建造了罗马斗兽场,它仍然是世界上最著名的体育场,并继续影响着当代的设计。
12.must
[熟义] mdal verb.必须;一定
[生义]n.绝对必要的事物
(2021•新高考I卷•语法填空)While yu're in China, Munt Huangshan is a must t visit!
当你在中国时,黄山是必游之地!
13.nte
[熟义]n.笔记;vt.注意;记录;注解
[生义]n.音符;纸币，钞票
(2021•新高考I卷•B)He's interested in the music, feeling every nte ...
他对音乐感兴趣，感受着每一个音符……
(2021•全国乙卷•完形填空)When she reached ne nurse, she tried t press a five pund nte int her hand.
当她走到一个护士跟前时，她试图把一张五英镑的钞票塞到她手里。
14.makeup
[熟义]n.化妆品
[生义]n.性格，气质
(2021•新高考I卷•D)Many peple nw misunderstand emtinal intelligence as almst everything desirable in a persn's makeup that cannt be measured by an IQ test, such as character, mtivatin, cnfidence, mental stability, ptimism and “peple skills.”
现在许多人将情商误解为几乎所有无法通过智商测试衡量的人的气质，例如性格、动机、信心、心理稳定性、乐观和“人际交往能力”。
15.passage
[熟义]n.一段文章
[生义]n.通过
(2021•新高考I卷•C)In1934，with the passage f the Migratry Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act),an increasingly cncerned natin tk firm actin t stp the destructin f migratry(迁徙的)waterfwl and the wetlands s vital t their survival.1934年,随着《候鸟狩猎印花税法》的通过，一个日益关注的国家采取了坚定的行动，以阻止对迁徙水禽和对其生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。
16.plant
[熟义]n.植物
[生义]n.工厂,车间
(2021•新高考I卷•完形填空)It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr temprary help during ur spring break.
春假期间，碰巧市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙。
17.pint
[熟义]n.要点;得分;vt.指向
[生义]n.地方,地点
(2021•全国甲卷•A)Walking up a path thrugh the frest twards Shutlingsle, a lcal high pint I came acrss a small clearing and immediately nticed the dead yellw grasses set against the fresh snw.
我沿着一条穿过森林的小路向当地的舒林西勒高地走去，遇到了一小块空地，立即注意到了在新雪的映衬下枯黄的草丛。
18.pur
[熟义]v.灌,倒;倾泻
[生义] vi.不断涌向
(2021•全国乙卷•A)Peple have been puring int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece.
从古希腊时代起，人们就一直不断涌入体育场馆。
19.pressure
[熟义]n.压力
[生义]n.逼迫，使迫不得已
(2021•全国乙卷•C)Vn Wnghpes that his wrk will als help pressure big cmpanies t reduce their plastic ftprint.冯•王希望他的工作也能帮助迫使大公司减少他们的塑料足迹。
20.ride
[熟义]v.骑•乘(自行车、摩托车或马等)
[生义]vt.乘坐
(2021•全国乙卷•七选五)I rde the bus with these crazy peple wh were laughing at silly jkes in the back.
我和这些疯狂的人一起乘坐公交车，他们在后面嘲笑愚蠢的笑话。
21.rle
[熟义]n.角色
[生义]n.职责
(2021•新高考I卷•完形填空)Our rles in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt.
我们在工厂的职责很简单:将蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。
22.run
[熟义]v.奔跑
[生义]vt.经营，运转
(2021•全国甲卷•B)Prt Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding(繁育) prgramme, has welcmed the arrival f a rare black rhin calf(犀牛幼崽).负责繁育计划的林普尼港保护区迎来了一只稀有的黑犀牛幼崽。
23.scre
[熟义]n.分数;vi.得分;记分
[生义]n.乐谱,总谱; vt.淘到
(2021•全国甲卷•七选五)It's the best way t get rid f yur used clthes, scre clthes frm yur friends, and have a party all at the same time.
这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里淘到衣服并同时举办派对的最佳方式。
24.seat
[熟义]n.座位
[生义]vt.可容纳
(2021•全国乙卷•A)Rme's Clsseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances. seating 50.000 peple.
罗马斗兽场高157英尺，有80个入口，可容纳5万人。
25.set
[熟义].放，置，使处于;使开始
[生义]vi.(日、月)落沉
(2021•全国甲卷•A)I climbed t the tp f a small rise and realised that the mist was little mre than a few feet deep, and thugh it was nly a shrt climb. I fund myself cmpletely abve it and lking at a wnderfully clear view f Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.
我爬到一个小山丘的顶部,意识到雾只有几英尺深，虽然攀爬的路程很短，但我发现自己已经完全爬到了山顶上，在夕阳西下的背景下，我看到了斯基多非常清晰的景色。
26.sht
[熟义]n.发射;射手;镜头;v.射击(sht的过去式)
[生义]n.少量饮料，(尤指)少量烈酒
(2021•新高考I卷•A)Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts bar crawls and karake.
亚历山德罗宫旅馆很有趣。工作人员为客人举办了许多酒吧活动，如免费酒水酒吧爬行和卡拉OK。
27.sink
[熟义]v.下沉;使(船只)沉没
[生义]n.洗涤槽,水槽
(2021•新高考卷•读后续写)Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread.
珍娜把烧焦的一块扔进水槽里，然后放入另一片面包。
28.stand
[熟义]vi.站立;位于
[生义] n.支架
(2021•新高考I卷•B) “I was turning the page t get ready fr the next page, but the draft wind frm the turn caused the spare pages t fall ff the stand,”Mr Tittertn said, “Luckily, I was able t catch them and put them back.”
蒂特顿先生说:“我正在翻页为下一页做准备，但翻页的风导致备用页从架子上掉下来，幸运的是我抓住了它们并将它们放回去。”
29.weight
[熟义]n.重量,重力
[生义] n.重担，压力
(2021•全国乙卷•七选五) He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst.
他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬压力的人。
1.accept
[熟义]v.接受;接纳
[生义] v.忍受;承受
(2022·全国乙卷·D)Hwever，sme high sugar brands, like Classic Cca Cla have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing t change fr fear f upsetting cnsumers.
然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，因为担心惹恼消费者而拒绝改变。
长期以来，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中心的”人的证据。
2.celebrate
[熟义]v.庆祝
[生义]v.赞美,颂扬
(2022·全国乙卷·A)This exhibitin f sme sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and wrk f Sctland's best lved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn cmes t Lndn.
这场展览将在伦敦举行,展出苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士的60多幅杰作,以纪念他的一生和作品。3.creature
[熟义]n.生物，动物
[生义] n。(具有某种特征的)人
(2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)Fr a lng time. this ineffective hiding methd was interpreted as evidence that children are hpelessly “egcentric”(自我中心的) creatures.
4.cntent
[熟义]n.(容器等)容纳的东西;内容
[生义]n.含量
(2022·全国乙卷·D)Since April drinks cmpanies have been frced t pay between 18p and 24p fr every litre f sugary drink they prduce r imprt, depending n the sugar cntent.
自4月份以来根据含糖量,饮料公司不得不为其生产或进口的每升含糖饮料支付18至24便士的税。
5.dead
[熟义]adj.死的
[生义] adj. (机械或设备)不运行的，不转动的
(2022·新高考全国I卷·完形填空) We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.
我们被困在湖中，汽车熄火了。
6.draw
[熟义]u.拉,拖;拔出;画;吸引
[生义]v.获取，得到
(2022·新高考全国I卷·A)Class activities will vary frm day t day, but students must be ready t cmplete shrt in-class writings r tests drawn directly frm assigned readings r ntes frm the previus class’ lecture/discussin, s it is imprtant t take careful ntes during class.
课堂活动每天都会有所不同，但学生必须做好准备，完成简短的课堂写作或测试,这些内容直接来自指定的阅读材料或上节课的讲座/讨论笔记,因此在课堂上认真记笔记很重要。
7.drive
[熟义]n.驾驶;驱车旅行
[生义] n.冲劲;干劲
(2022·全国甲卷·D)We've gt a fundatin built n ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism f a yung cuntry.
我们建立在古老文化基础上，但同时还是一个充满动力和活力的年轻国家。
8.excuse
[熟义]vt.原谅;宽恕;n.借口;理由
[生义]v.准许……离开,请求准予离开
(2022·新高考全国I卷·A)Shrt writings missed as a result f an excused absence will be accepted.
因请假缺席而错过的短文将被接受。
9.intrduce
[熟义]v.介绍;引见
[生义] v.推行;实施;采用
(2022·全国乙卷·D)First annunced in April, 2016,the tax which applies t sft drinks cntaining mre than 5g f sugar per 100ml, was intrduced t help reduce childhd besity(肥胖).
该税收政策与2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100毫升含糖量超过5克的软饮料,实施该政策旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖。
10.keep
[熟义]v.保持;保留;保管
[生义] v.饲养;供养
(2022·新高考全国I卷·C)She said:“I used t keep hens when I was yunger and had t prepare their breakfast each mrning befre I went t schl.”
她说:“我小时候养过母鸡，每天早上上学前都要为它们准备早餐。”
11.perid
[熟义]n.(一段)时间;时期;阶段
[生义]n.学时,课时
(2022·新高考全国I卷·A)An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late.
没有按期在课堂上提交论文，每迟交一节课，分数就降为一个等级。
12.pick
[熟义]v.摘;采;挑选;选择
[生义]n.精品;精华
(2022·全国甲卷·A)Presenting the best f the West End alng with the pick f the UK's turing shws, the New Theatre is Cardiff's ldest surviving traditinal theatre.
这座新剧院是加的夫现存最古老的传统剧院，它展示了西区的精华以及英国巡回演出的精品。
13.practice
[熟义]n.练习;实践
[生义] n.习俗;习惯
(2022·全国甲卷·七选五)The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry, the mre cmfrtable yu'll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices.
你在任何一个国家待的时间越长，你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。
14.present
[熟义]v颁发,授予;赠送;提出;呈递
[生义]v.推出;上演
(2022·全国乙卷·A)Scttish Natinal Prtrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series f lectures fr the general public.苏格兰国家肖像画廊为公众举办了一系列讲座。
15.prduce
[熟义]v.生产,制造
[生义] v.拿出，掏出
(2022·全国甲卷·完形填空)A year later, much t my delight, this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me.
一年后，令我非常高兴的是,这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。
16.randm
[熟义]adj.随机的;任意的
[生义]adj.不可思议的;出人意料的
(2022·全国甲卷·七选五)Sme f these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem randm and strange, but they are imprtant in varius cuntries.
这些文化饮食礼仪规则可能看起来不可思议和奇怪，但它们在各个国家都很重要。
17.regard
[熟义] v.认为……是;n.尊重
[生义] n.关注，注意
(2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)They simply insist n mutual(相互的) recgnitin and regard.
他们只是坚持相互认可和关注。
18.reject
[熟义]v.拒绝;排斥;嫌弃;冷落
[生义]v.(因质量不好而)废弃
(2022·新高考全国I卷·B)It's jaw- drpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away-frm“ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grcers t large amunts f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans.
虽能食用但因“长相难看”就被杂货店主丢弃的蔬菜,大量未食用就被扔进餐厅垃圾桶的菜肴,这些非常不错的食物就这样被扔掉,简直令人吃惊。
19.rll
[熟义]v.滚动;转动
[生义]v.(雷或鼓)隆隆作响
(2022·新高考全国卷·完形填空) The wind picked up and thunder rlled.狂风大作，雷声隆隆。
20.run
[熟义]v.跑;运作;运转
[生义] v.发表，刊登
(2022·新高考全国卷·七选五) Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner.”
《健身》杂志最近发表了一篇题为“感谢锻炼伙伴的五个理由”的文章。
21.stick
[熟义]v.刺入;粘住;贴住;伸出
[生义]v.放置
(2022·新高考全国I卷·B)I stuck the chicken in the freezer.我把鸡肉放在冰箱里。
22.subject
[熟义]n.主题;科目;学科
[生义]n.实验对象
(2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)Our yung subjects cmprehended the questins and knew exactly what was asked f them.我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。
23.sweep
[熟义]v.打扫;横扫;掠过
[生义]n.连绵弯曲的地带
mve
[熟义]v.移动;搬家;使感动
[生义]v.促使/迫使(某人……)
(2022·全国乙卷·B)The sweep f the land and the sticism(坚忍)f the peple mve her t sme beautiful writing.大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。
24.switch
[熟义]n.开关v.改变;转变;交换
[生义]n.(铁路的)道岔
(2022·全国乙卷·C)By using the latest technlgies, drnes culd als start prviding higher-value services fr railways. detecting faults in the rail r switches, befre they can cause any safety prblems.
通过使用最新技术，无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务，在铁路或道岔出现任何安全问题之前检测出故障。
25.way
[熟义]n. 方面
[生义]adv.远远地;大大地
(2022·新高考全国I卷·B)Even wrse, I had unthinkingly bught way t much; I culd have made six salads with what I threw ut.
更糟糕的是,我不假思索地买了太多;我本可以用我扔掉的东西做六份沙拉。
2023年1月浙江首考：
1.structure n生义：总体安排 熟义：结构
Camp Structure : The day is divided int tw thematic sessins per age grup...探险营总体安排：
这一天每个年龄组分为两个专题会议...（A篇阅读理解）
2.assign v 生义：确定（价值、功能等） 熟义：分派，布置（工作、任务）
The rules that assign meaning lie nt just inside ur heads, but als utside, in sciety, in scial memry, scial cnventins and scial relatins.确定意义的规则不仅存在于我们的头脑中，也存在于社会之外，存在于社会记忆、社会习俗和社会关系中。（C篇阅读理解）
3.run v 生义：运行 熟义：跑
Mst trains perate just nce a day and sme run nly three times a week, s missing yurs can be a disaster. 大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。（七选五）
4.unfld v 生义：展现，呈现 熟义：打开
Read a bk, knit, d a crsswrd puzzle, r simply watch the wrld unfld utside the windw. 一本书，织毛衣，做一个填字游戏，或者只是看看窗外的世界。（七选五）
5.type n 生义：具有某种特征的人 熟义：类型
Train trips aren't fr impatient types.火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人。（七选五）
6.stretch n 生义：一片地域 熟义 v（时间上）延续；（空间上）延伸（完形填空）
I fllwed beekeeper Ziyad ver a wide stretch f grassland befre entering a thick jungle.我跟着养蜂人齐亚德穿过一片广阔的草原，然后进入了一片茂密的丛林。
7.inch v生义：慢慢移动 熟义：n 英寸
Sitting n a branch, he inched twards it and blew smke frm his trch int a tiny hle in the hive.他坐在一根树枝上，慢慢地向蜂箱靠近，用手电筒把烟吹进蜂箱上的一个小洞里。（完形填空）
8.sharp adj. 生义：刺耳的 熟义：尖的，锋利的
Suddenly, Ziyad let ut a sharp cry.突然，齐亚德发出一声刺耳的喊叫。（完形填空）
9.curt n 生义：宫廷，宫殿 熟义：法院，法庭；球场
In cntrast t the curt life and upper-class culture represented by the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple f Heaven, the hutngs reflect the culture f grassrts Beijingers.与紫禁城、颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同反映的是北京人的草根文化。
10.stuff v生义：塞，填满 熟义：n 东西，物品
I stuffed a piece f clth int the hle and tk her utside, clsing the dr securely behind me.我把一块布塞进洞里，把她带了出去，随手把门牢牢地关上。（读后续写）
11.
[2023全国甲卷] Head Chef David Thmpsn pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010.
branch n.熟词：树枝，分枝；生义：分部。句意：总厨师大卫·汤普森于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这个分店。
12.
[2023全国甲卷]She credits these skills t her late grandfather and builder Derek Llyd.
credit/ˈkredɪt/熟词：n. 信用，信贷；生义：v.认为是……的功劳。句意：她把这些技能归功于她已故的祖父和建造者德里克·劳埃德。
13.
[2023全国甲卷]Terri avided lsing the depsit n the huse she rented by splittingthe rent with a rmmate.
split /splɪt/ v. 熟词：分裂；分开；生义：分担，分摊。句意：特里通过和室友分担房子租金避免了她租的房子上的押金。
14.
[2023全国甲卷]Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quartersis als highly effective at getting grizzlies away.
quarter /ˈkwɔːtə/ n. 熟词：四分之一；一刻钟，十五分钟；生义：住所，住处。句意：在养鸡场和其他农场动物住处做电剑网也很有效地使灰熊远离。
15.
[2023全国甲卷]The vice f the bilgists has stpped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service frm delisting grizzlies.
vice /vɔɪs/ n. 熟词：嗓音，说话声；生义：意见，呼声。句意：生物学家的呼声已经阻止了美国鱼和野生动物的伤害灰熊。
16.
[2023新高考Ⅰ]Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights.
n. 熟词：正方形，正方形物；生义：广场。句意：骑自行车是一种最经济、可持续、最有趣的方式来探索这座城市,它的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光。
17.
[2023新高考Ⅰ] With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu.
adj. 熟词：战略的，策略的；生义：有用的，重要的。句意：在重要地点我们的五家租赁商店里,有超过2500辆自行车，我们确保有一辆自行车可供你使用。
18.
[2023新高考Ⅰ] Yu’ll hear these participants’ stries and learn what strategies wrked well fr them, and what traps they encuntered that yu shuld avid.
/træp/ n. 熟词：陷阱，网，圈套，诡计；生义：困境。句意：你会听到这些参与者的故事,学习哪些策略对他们来说很有效,以及他们遇到的你应该避免的困境。
19.
[2023新高考Ⅰ] This effect capitalizes n the fact that when peple make errrs, thse errrs aren’t always the same.
capitalize /ˈkæpɪtəlaɪz/ v.熟词：提供资金；生义：利用。句意：这一效应利用了一个事实,即当人们犯错时,这些错误并不总是一样的。
20.
[2023新高考ⅠI] Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place.
词：画画；生义：引，使感兴趣。句意：发现为什么艺术家和摄影师继续被吸引到这个特殊的地方。