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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness优质课件ppt
展开PRESENTATION
Name:Yang Qian(杨倩) Sprt:Shting She likes shting, desn`t she?
Name:Quan Hngchan(全红婵) Sprt:Diving Her mvement is perfect, isn`t it?
Name:Gng Lijia (巩立姣) Sprt:Sht Put
Name:Li Wenwen (李雯雯) Sprt:Weightlifting
She is nt weak, is she?
Shecan lift heavy bjects, can’t she?
Name:Chen Meng, Sun Yingsha,Wang Manyu(陈梦,孙颖莎,王曼昱)Sprt:Table TennisThey are united, aren`t they?
Name:QinHaiyang(覃海洋)Sprt:SwimmingHe desn’t give up swimming, des he?
What d they have in cmmn?
They are all athletes, aren’t they? They are all champins, aren’t they?
D yu knw what the questin in these sentences is called?
一般疑问句:(be动词/助动词/情态动词等开头,用yes/n回答) D yu like sprts?2.特殊疑问句:(特殊疑问词开头,问什么答什么) What sprt d yu like?3.选择疑问句:(一般疑问句或特殊疑问句,加上r) Which sprt d yu like better, basketball r ftball?4.反意疑问句:(陈述句+附加问句)
Tag questins
Observatin & Discvery
1. Read the cnversatins belw and underline the tag questins and their answers. What functins d the tag questins have?
1. Amy: It’s nt a real sprt, is it? Shen Qi: Yes, it is.2. Adam: That sunds interesting, desn’t it? Julie: Sure, it des.3. Lin Ta: Hi! It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it? Han Jing: Yes, it is. I’m ging t play sccer. Can yu cme alng and jin us? Lin Ta: Srry, I can’t. I’ve gt t meet my adviser. By the way, ur schl sccer team wn at last, didn’t they? Han Jing: N, they didn’t. It’s t bad.
附加疑问句,又称反意疑问句,主要用于口语。作用:说话人向自己的看法没有把握,向对方验证自己的陈述或判断,也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。
否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分
含有否定词的陈述部分+肯定疑问部分
肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分
规律:前肯后否,前否后肯
a statement (陈述句) + a tag questin (附加疑问部分)
疑问部分中的人称和时态应与陈述部分保持前后一致。 Yu are frm Australia, ? He desn’t live in Beijing, ?
否定:n, nthing, nbdy, nwhere, nne, never, few, little, seldm, hardly, rarely, neither
助动词/be动词/情态动词+表示主语的代词
反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。 例:Yur father is unhappy, isn’t he? The man is dishnest, isn’t he? Tm dislikes the fd, desn’t he?
Hw t answer the tag questins?
根据 回答,事实是肯定的用 ,反之用 。
2. Adam: That sunds interesting, desn’t it? Julie: Sure, it des.3. Lin Ta: Hi! It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it? Han Jing: Yes, it is. I’m ging t play sccer. Can yu cme alng and jin us? 1. Amy: It’s nt a real sprt, is it? Shen Qi: Yes, it is.
它不是一项真正的运动项目,对吗?不,它是一项真正的运动项目。
那听起来很有趣,不是吗?当然,这听起来很有趣。
嗨!这是美好的一天,不是吗?是,这是美好的一天。
在前否后肯的结构中,yes 译成“不”,n 译成“是”。
1. They wrk hard, dn’t they? — 是的,他们工作努力。 — 不,他们工作不努力。 2. They dn’t wrk hard, d they? — 不,他们工作努力。 — 是的,他们工作不努力。
Yes, they d.
N, they dn’t.
3. Tm made n answer, did he?---- . (是的,他没回答。)4. The film wasn’t very gd, was it?---- . (是的,不怎么好看。)
N, he didn’t.
N, it wasn’t.
Try t answer the tag questins.
3.疑问部分主语的选择:
This is Tm’s textbk, isn’t it? These are yur bks, aren’t they? That isn’t yur teacher, is he/she?
Nthing in the wrld is difficult, is it?Everything is ready, isn’t it?
2. 陈述句主语是指示代词this, that, these, thse指物时, 附加疑问句主语要用 ;指人时,疑问句主语要用 。
Everyne knws that writer, dn’t they / desn’t he? N ne is at schl nw, are they?
3. 陈述句主语是表示人的不定代词,如anyne, smene, n ne, everybdy, nbdy, smebdy 等,附加疑问句的主语通常用 。
4. 陈述句主语是表示物的不定代词,如anything, nthing, smething, everything等,反意疑问句的主语用 。
Yur brther has gne t the library, hasn’t he?
1. 陈述句主语是名词时, 附加疑问句的主语要用 来代替。
助动词、be动词或情态动词+表示主语的代词
Smking is nt allwed here, is it? What he lacks is curage, isn’t it?
5. 陈述句主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时, 附加疑问句的主语要用 来代替。
I dn’t think (that) he is bright, is he?He thinks (that) he is ging t becme a dctr, desn’t he?
There is little water left, is there?
Let’s g t schl, shall we?Let us/ me have a try, will yu?
6. 陈述句含宾语从句时,陈述部分主语是第一人称,附加疑问句的主语同________ 保持一致; 如不是第一人称,则疑问部分主语同___________保持一致。
7. Let’s后的附加疑问句用 。 Let us/me后的附加疑问句用 。
9. 陈述句如果是there be句型,反意疑问句的主语用 。
Cme alng with me, will yu/wn’t yu?Dn’t make any nise, will yu?
8. 陈述部分是祈使句,无论是否定还是肯定,附加疑问部分多用 。肯定的祈使句的附加疑问句也可用_________。
陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用 aren't I.I'm as tall as yur sister,aren't I?
1. 陈述部分谓语为 have、has、had(1) 表示 “拥有”, 反意疑问句的谓语用have或d的相应形式都可以。 不表示“拥有”, 用d 的相应形式。 例:They have a huse in the twn, haven’t they/dn’t they? He has lunch at schl, desn’t he?(2) 陈述句的谓语动词是情态动词 have/has t时, 疑问部分用d的相应形式。例: They have t g there, dn’t they? He has t leave early, desn’t he?
4.疑问部分谓语的选择:
(3) 陈述部分的谓语是 had better 时, 疑问部分用hadn’t。 例:Yu’d better have a gd rest, hadn’t yu?2. 陈述句中的谓语动词是 wish 时, 疑问部分常用may。例:Yu wish t g hme, may yu﹖3. 陈述部分用 used t+主语 时, 问句部分用didn’t+主语 ?或 usedn’t+主语 ? 例:He used t live in the cuntry, didn’t he? / usedn’t he? They used t be gd friends, didn’t they? / usedn’t they?
4. 陈述部分情态动词 must (1) 表 “必须” 时, 疑问部分用 mustn’t 例: Yu must wrk hard next term, mustn’t yu? I must answer the letter, mustn’t I? (2) 表 “推测” 时, 疑问部分多与must之后的动词形式和时态与句子主语保持一致。 例:Her mther must be a teacher, isn’t she? She must have read the nvel, hasn’t she?
Cmplete the cnversatins with apprpriate tag questins r crrect answers.
1. A: It’s nt ging t rain, is it? B: __________. It’s a gd day fr sprts. A: Then we can play ftball, ________? B: ___________. We dn’t have a ball.2. A: It’s Sprts Day next Thursday, _______? B: Yu’re right, it is. Let’s ask Xia Lei if she wants t jin a team. A: She likes sccer, __________? B: ______________. But she lves vlleyball. She culd be in the vlleyball team.3. A: It’s time fr badmintn class. Where is the cach? He’s late, _______? B: It’s been 10 minutes already. He isn’t cming, _____? A: Cl! We can have a gd time. That’s great! B: Shh! A: Oh n, he’s right behind me, _______? C: Yes, I am!
N, it isn’t
N, we can’t
N, she desn’t
① Yur parents had a lng talk with yu last night, ? ② N ne phned me while I was ut, ? ③ Nthing has been cnsidered abut this meeting, ? ④ That was a hundred years ag, ? ⑤ Turn ff the lights when yu leave the classrm, ? ⑥ Few peple are here, ? ⑦ There’s n rm here, ? ⑧ Let’s g there by bus, ? ⑨ Let us g there by bus, ? ⑩ Dn’t frget t give Plly sme fd, ? ⑪ Yu think (that) yu are funny, ? ⑫ What he needs is the spirit f never giving up, ?
didn’t they
will/wn’t yu
Wrk in pairs. Use tag questins t rle-play ne f the situatins belw.
Cnversatin 1A:The Sprts Day is cming sn, isn’t it? B:Yes, it is. They need sme vlunteers, dn’t they?A: Yes, they d. We shuld vlunteer, shuldn’t we?B: Yes, we shuld.Cnversatin 2A:Ww, Chen Liang can jump really high, can’t he? B:He sure can! We are ging t win, aren’t we?A: I think s. The ther team must scre 10 pints in tw minutes. It can’t be dne, can it?B: I dn’t think s. I’ll be right back ... Oh n! The ther team didn’t win, did they?A: I’m afraid s!
I. Cmplete the cnversatins with apprpriate tag questins r crrect answers. Then act them ut.
1. A: It’s nt ging t rain, is it? B: __________. It’s a gd day fr sprts. A: Then we can play ftball, ________? B: ___________. We dn’t have a ball.
2. A: It’s Sprts Day next Thursday, _______? B: Yu’re right, it is. Let’s ask Xia Lei if she wants t jin a team. A: She likes sccer, __________? B: ______________. But she lves vlleyball. She culd be in the vlleyball team.
3. A: It’s time fr badmintn class. Where is the cach? He’s late, _______? B: It’s been 10 minutes already. He isn’t cming, _____? A: Cl! We can have a gd time. That’s great! B: Shh! A: Oh n, he’s right behind me, ______? C: Yes, I am!
II. Cmplete the sentence with tag questins.1. N ne wants t leave, ________? 2. Yu must read mre bks next term, ___________?3. Let’s talk abut yur sn nw, ________? 4. I dn’t think yu’ve heard f this cncept befre, ________?5. Peple shuld make the best f what they’ve learnt, ________________? 6. There have been sme terrible scenes n televisin, ______________?
shuldn’t they
haven’t there
Hst: Yu’ve lived in Hllywd fr many years, _____________?Guest: Since I was eighteen and came here t write my first screenplay.Hst: Yu didn’t knw anyne here at first,_____________?Guest: N. And I didn’t have a cent t my name. Just sme ideas and a lt f hpe. It sunds crazy, _____________?Hst: But things have wrked ut fr yu, ____________? Yu’re wrking n anther screenplay nw, ___________?
haven’t they
II. Cmplete the sentence with tag questins.
Guest: Yes. It's a cmedy abut sme kids wh becme invisible.Hst: Speaking f kids, yu have sme f yur wn, _____________________?Guest: Tw bys and a girl — all very visible!Hst: I knw what yu mean. D yu ever wish they were invisible?Guest: Nw, that’s an interesting thught, ___________?
dn’t / haven’t yu
反意疑问句解题步骤1. 判定:肯否定?2. 找动:确定谓语动词的类型3. 换代:将主语转换为相应的代词
1. Let’s g and wrk ut in the gym, ____________?2. Yu dn’t take part in a marathn when yu’re ill, ____________?3. Turn ff the TV, ____________________?4. She’s ding all she can fr us in times f stress, s we must back her up, ____________?5. Henry thinks yu are cheating yur friends, ____________?6. Andy’s never been anything but a friendly guy, ____________?7. Emily had t cut ut sugar frm her diet as her dctr suggested, ____________?8. There’s ging t be a talk n wellness and fitness next week, ____________?
will/wn’t/can/can’t yu
1. Add tag questins t the statements. (P85-2)
isn’t there
2. Cmplete the cnversatin with apprpriate tag questins. (P85-3)
Tm: Mum, I can have ne mre burger, ____________?Mum: N, yu can’t. Yu’ve already had tw! But yu can have sme yghurt. Oh, what’s that nise?Dad:It isn’t a strm cming, ____________?Tm: Yes, it is. But it’s n TV! Dad, cme and see, _______________?Dad: What mvie are yu watching?Tm: The Day after Tmrrw.Mum:Let’s watch it tgether, ____________? Family Time!Dad:Gd idea!
3. Cmplete the questinnaire fr Chris. Then fill in the blanks belw and write an ending t the cnversatin, using tag questins where necessary. (P85-4)
A: Hi Chris! My name is Steve. I’m a trainer here at the gym. S yu’ve just filled ut ur questinnaire, ____________?B: Yes. It’s nice t meet yu, Steve.A: It’s gd t meet yu, t! OK, let me take a lk at yur answers. Hmm ... S yu’ve never wrked ut in a gym befre, ____________?B: N, I haven’t, Steve. Embarrassing (让人尴尬的), but true.A: Oh, dn’t be embarrassed! It’s never t late t start. But I have t ask ... Yu think wrking ut fr ... hurs a week is enugh, ____________?...
A: Hi Chris! My name is Steve. I’m a trainer here at the gym. S yu’ve just filled ut ur questinnaire, haven’t yu?B: Yes. It’s nice t meet yu, Steve.A: It’s gd t meet yu, t! OK, let me take a lk at yur answers. Hmm ... S yu’ve never wrked ut in a gym befre, have yu?B: N, I haven’t, Steve. Embarrassing (让人尴尬的), but true.A: Oh, dn’t be embarrassed! It’s never t late t start. But I have t ask ... Yu think wrking ut fr ... hurs a week is enugh, dn’t yu?B: Yu dn’t think that’s enugh, d yu?A: Well, I guess the main pint is what yu want t achieve here. ... Yu want t be fitter and strnger, dn’t yu?B: Yes, I d.A: Well, yu shuld spend at least six hurs at the gym each week. Let’s get started this Friday night, shall we?B: Yes, let’s d this!
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