湖南省名校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省名校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Air travel can invlve dreadful mments frm waiting in the lng security delays t cancellatins. Frtunately, the lvely airprt buildings, which carefully balance beauty, design and functin, make the next flight delay a bit mre pleasant.
Singapre Changi Airprt
Cmmnly referred t as a destinatin in itself, it’s n surprise that 65 millin peple pass thrugh Singapre Changi Airprt annually. With the recent additin f its stunning Jewel Cmplex, passengers are impressed by the wrld’s largest indr waterfall.
Marrakech Menara Airprt
Marrakech Menara Airprt serves ver 5 millin passengers yearly, a sign f the city’s increasing ppularity and accessibility t Africa. The visually striking and slar-pwered airprt cmbines the cntemprary architecture f the 21st century with the Mrccan traditinal culture perfectly. Cvered with white panels, the structure sheds tns f light n the airprt, with brightness varying accrding t the time f the day.
Istanbul Airprt
This brand-new airprt, described as the largest airprt in the wrld, is able t handle a jaw-drpping 200 millin passengers annually. The massive airprt has high rund ceilings with skylights thrughut, prducing natural daylight, a welcme feature fr thse at check-in, security r passprt cntrl r fr shppers at ne f mre than 200 stres and restaurants.
Denver Internatinal Airprt
Denver Internatinal Airprt serves mre than 64. 5 millin passengers each year. Built in 1995, its fiberglass rf is shaped t resemble the Rcky Muntains and allws the interir space t be flded with natural light. A variety f sculptures, murals and installatins supprt a permanent art cllectin thrughut the airprt.
1．Which airprt serves the mst passengers n a yearly basis?
A. Singapre Changi Airprt.B. Istanbul Airprt.
C. Marrakech Menara Airprt.D. Denver Internatinal Airprt.
2．What is special abut Marrakech Menara Airprt?
A. It’s well lighted by natural light.
B. It’s the smallest airprt in the wrld.
C. It mixes traditinal and mdern elements.
D. It mainly serves passengers n business trips t Africa.
3．What can passengers see in Denver Internatinal Airprt?
A. An art exhibitin.B. The Mrccan style.
C. An indr waterfall.D. The Rcky Muntains.
The apples that hang frm trees in Tm Brwn’s rchard(果园) are likely nt fund in the prduce sectin f yur lcal grcery stre. They have names like Balsam Sweet, Candy Stripe, and Night Drpper, and are amng the 1,200 varieties that Brwn has regained frm six suthern states. Mst haven’t been sld cmmercially fr a century r mre; sme were transplanted frm the last knwn trees f their kind.
One such apple is the Junaluska, which riginated with the Cherkee Indians mre than tw centuries ag. It was ppular in the Suth befre disappearing frm cmmercial prductin by 1900. Brwn discvered the Junaluska in 2001 while searching fr ther apple varieties in a lng-frgtten rchard, where he examined tw ancient apple trees with Junaluskas. He tk a cutting frm the tree fr his rchard and set abut reintrducing the apple t the wrld.
Befre Brwn discvered lst apples, he was a chemical engineer wh enjyed visiting farmers markets. It was in 1999 that he became fascinated by heritage apples with unfamiliar names such as Kane, Lawver. Brwn went in search f them. One dead end led t anther until he reached ut t lcal newspapers fr help. The articles they ran brught abut suggestins frm readers, and sn Brwn was tasting Yellw Ptts, Mseys and many mre varieties nce assumed lst.
In 1905 there were mre than 7,000 apple varieties in the United States. Then things changed. Peple migrated t urban areas and grew less f their wn fd, while large agribusinesses preferred selling fewer varieties, nes that were familiar and shipped easily. Brwn is n missin t bring back as many f the extinct r nearly extinct varieties as pssible. Mst f the clues abut the lcatin f these ld trees cme frm peple in their 70s, 80s, and 90s, many f whm he meets at festivals where he exhibits heritage apples.
“These were fds peple had nce cared abut deeply, which had been central t their lives,” he says. “It felt wrng t just let them die and be lst frever.”
4．What can we learn abut Tm Brwn’s apples?
A. They are juicy and sweet.
B. They are rare and valuable.
C. They are named by Tm Brwn.
D. They are sld in lcal grcery stres.
5．Hw did Tm Brwn find the Junaluska?
A.He fund it by accident.
B.He met it in a cmmercial market.
C.He was infrmed by Indians.
D.He fund it with the help f farmers.
6．What may cause fewer apple varieties in the USA accrding t the text?
A.Lack f labur and guidance.
B.A sudden change in the weather.
C.Peple’s migratin t the cuntryside.
D.Agribusinesses’ favr and chice.
7．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A.The lst applesB. Tm Brwn’s chice
C. An apple hunterD. American apple varieties
A man recently cnnected with me n LinkedIn and sent me this nte: “Let me knw if yu ever need a writer.” I guess he’s a writer? I dn’t knw. But I d knw this phrase “Let me knw if yu ever need a…” shws up a lt, in my inbx and surely yurs, t. I’ve cme t think f it as the eight mst deadly wrds in selling neself because that phrase is the death f pprtunity.
Let’s cnsider the apprach. These peple are being standffish. Rather than selling themselves, they’re shifting the burden nt smene else t make the sale. If I need a writer, I shuld reach ut t them. If I need a stry, I shuld ask them fr an interview. If I need a custmer service slutin, I shuld ask them fr details. Let me knw if yu ever need sunds like an invitatin, but it’s really a shrug.
Imagine the situatin where I’d assign a stry t the writer wh used the nine wrds, “Let me knw if yu ever need a writer.” Just anyne wh can string wrds tgether. I wuld have needed t be in a panic, s desperate fr smene t cntribute t ur magazine that I’d stpped thinking abut great writers r gd writers, r even serviceable writers and simply settled fr: a writer. This isn’t a situatin that exists. The wrld is full f gd .ptins! We are nt living in times f shrtage. If we need a jb dne, there are plenty f qualified peple t d it. Our questin is: Wh’s the best?
If yu want t create pprtunity fr yurself, answer that questin cnvincingly. The first thing t d is shw smene yu are the pprtunity. Hiring yu can help them. We als need t stp hiding behind urselves. Get ut in frnt! Sell yurself and yur amazing abilities. Understand smene’s prblem, and explain exactly why yu are the slutin. Avid saying “Let me knw if yu ever need a...” Instead, start with: “Let me explain hw I can help yu.”
8．What d we knw frm the authr’s experience?
A.We’d better start ur wn careers as early as pssible.
B.The authr prefers t hire his emplyees n LinkedIn.
C. The phrase "Let me knw if yu ever need a…" is useful.
D.Many peple use the wrng pening sentence t sell themselves.
9．What des the underlined wrd “standffish” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Frank and pen.B. Unfriendly and prud.
C. Unsure and sensitive.D. Cncerned and cnfident.
10．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A.The authr is in desperate need f a writer’s help.
B.There are very few great writers available nwadays.
C.Anyne wh can string wrds tgether is a gd writer.
D.The authr isn’t interested in the writer using the nine wrds.
11．What is the text mainly abut?
A.Ways f selling neself.B.Tips fr jb interviews.
C.Preparatins fr landing a jb.D.Requirements fr cmmn jbs.
If a pancake culd dream, it might lng fr legs s it culd jump ff yur breakfast plate in pursuit f a better, unchewed life. But legs aren’t necessary fr smething as flat as a pancake t jump arund. A grup f scientists have designed a pancake-shaped rbt that can jump several times per secnd and higher than seven times its bdy height. The new rbt named Hp, which swiftly jumps withut feet, is an imprtant cntributin t the sft rbtics.
Many grund rbts mve by rlling r walking. But it’s mre efficient fr rbts t jump ver bstacles than t g arund them. Althugh jumping can ffer sme rbts a cmpetitive edge, engineering that ability has been a challenge fr rbtics researchers. Sme sft rbts that stre energy can perfrm a single impressive jump very infrequently. Sme lightweight sft rbts that dn’t stre energy can jump frequently but can’t jump high r far enugh t successfully crss an bstacle.
Fr inspiratin, the researchers lked t gall midge larvae(瘿蚊幼虫)that miraculusly thrw themselves acrss distances 30 times as lng as their lglike bdies. A gall midge larva bends its bdy and squeezes the liquid in its bdy t ne end, making it rigid. The accumulatin f liquid builds up pressure, and releasing the pressure sends it saring. The rbt’s bdy desn’t resemble that f a gall midge larva, but it jumps like ne. Its bdy is made f tw small plastic bags printed with electrdes(电极);the frnt bag is filled with liquid and the back ne is filled with the same vlume f air. The rbt uses electricity t drive the flw f liquid, which causes the bdy t bend and generate frce with the grund, resulting in a jump. And the air bag imitates the functin f an animal’s tail, helping the rbt maintain a stable psitin.
While the rbt is currently restricted t Earth, it might be right at hme explring anther planet. If this is true, the researchers’ rbt might jump ver dusty rcks and large hles n the mn r Mars, ging where n pancake has gne befre.
12．What des the authr want t shw by mentining a pancake?
A．A pancake’s dream t have legs is unrealistic.
B．A rbt is capable f serving a gd pancake.
C．A pancake-shaped rbt can jump withut legs.
D．Research n pancakes advances ur understanding f rbts.
13．What difficultly d rbtics researchers have in develping Hp accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．Hp’s aviding an bstacle.
B．Hp’s mving arund by rlling.
C．Hp’s perfrming ne remarkable jump.
D．Hp’s jumping high and far cntinuusly.
14．What inspiratin d the researchers draw frm gall midge larvae?
A．They are shaped like lgs.
B．They have tails t change psitins.
C．They bend their bdies and increase frce.
D．They are filled with liquid and have rigid bdies.
15．What is the authr’s attitude t the future f the new rbt?
A．Intlerant.B．Psitive.C．Dubtful.D．Unclear.
二、七选五
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gear guide—buying a backpack
A quick glance thrugh my utdr trade directry reveals 49 cmpanies that sell r make backpacks. If they all prduce ten backpacks then we have a frightening number fr the humble beginner t chse frm. ①______
The first and mst vital cnsideratin is yur expected lad. If yu have shrt summer evening walks then a small backpack wuld be fine, but if yur walks are day-lng and year-rund then yur pack will need t be bigger. Mine typically cntains packed lunch, waterprfs, clthing I’ve taken ff during the day, a first aid kit and an emergency shelter. Smetimes in winter I add a sleeping bag and a trch. ②______ My current backpack is a Crag-hpper AD30(30 litres)which is just big enugh. Admittedly I d ften lead walking parties in remte places s perhaps my added respnsibilities cause me t carry mre. Cmpare my list with yurs t see if yu need as much carrying space.
③______ Chse a light pack, but make sure it can take the weight f what yu are carrying and it can supprt the lad cmfrtably n yur back. Tday yu can get quite technically advanced backpacks: advanced fabrics, a variety f side pckets, internal frames, adjustable belts, and clever systems t keep yur back cl.
Yu als need t lk inside. It may seem bvius, but yu shuld chse a backpack that allws yu easy access. ④______ It’s als imprtant t chse a backpack that fits the length f yur back. Being six feet I need a lng, thin ne rather than a shrt, wider ne. If I use the latter, I’ll have a hip belt rund my stmach!
⑤______ Obviusly yu can’t see it when it’s n yur back, but why buy smething that wn’t lk gd n yu? After all, there’s n shrtage f clrs r designs t chse frm.
A. I need a backpack with a reasnable size.
B. Undubtedly we wn’t ignre the lk f the pack.
C. A wide variety f functins are ffered t custmers.
D. It is recmmended that yu cnsider weight and features.
E. Sme have narrw necks that make remving large items difficult.
F. S cnsider yur wn needs befre yu set ft in an utdr shp.
G. A cl pack can prvide an enjyable and cmfrtable hiking trip fr yu.
三、完形填空（15空）
I’m standing n Ri’s beach, ne f the mst famus 1 f sand. In this lively, multicultural cuntry, the beach is nt just a place;it’s a state f mind—a way f thinking and living.
Every Brazilian has his r her wn ideas f the perfect beach, 2 t tell yu where t find it. I’m happy t take their advice but my ultimate gal is t find my wn dream beach. First, I g t Prainha’s beach 3 by a rw f perfect palm trees, mving sftly in the cean breeze. Its beauty is magnificent-its perfect graceful lines are like smething in a 4 . But fr me, it’s smewhat t perfect. I am searching fr smething a bit 5 .
I cntinue my search heading nrth t a legendary beach: Jeri. As an internatinal destinatin, it attracts visitrs frm Tky t Trnt. Luckily, Jeri hasn’t been 6 by turists mstly because f its islated(偏远的)lcatin—at least five hurs frm any airprt. I take a beach buggy(沙地车), driving fr three hurs. The bats lie n their sides while nets 7 t dry n lines between fishermen’s huses. Peaceful and beautiful! Hw can it pssibly get any better? I 8 .
My final stp is the islands f Fernand, 9 a few hundred kilmeters ut in the Atlantic. They nce were used as a prisn and later by the army. Tday, they are a natinal park and UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, 10 with birds and sea life. The beach there is a perfect 11 f sand, sea, and sky. The water is pale blue and warm, alive with clrful fish, 12 , and ther marine life; the sand is the clr f 13 . In the rcks and strng winds that 14 cme in frm the Atlantic, there is the wilderness I was seeking. Finally, I’ve fund the beach f my dreams. I 15 my tes in the sand deeply and imagine I can hld n t this place frever.
17．A．stretchesB．pilesC．bedsD．castles
18．A．unwillingB．ambitiusC．eagerD．shy
19．A．measuredB．mixedC．wrappedD．lined
20．A．pstcardB．shipC．mirrrD．shell
21．A．tenderB．wildC．appealingD．familiar
22．A．visitedB．discveredC．damagedD．accepted
23．A．turn upB．fall ffC．break dwnD．hang ut
24．A．stpB．wrryC．cmplainD．wnder
25．A．wanderingB．lyingC．disappearingD．flating
26．A．richB．dangerusC．meaningfulD．bred
27．A．relatinB．balanceC．exchangeD．field
28．A．mnkeysB．turtlesC．sharksD．pearls
29．A．skyB．waterC．hneyD．diamnd
30．A．eventuallyB．surprisinglyC．ccasinallyD．curiusly
31．A．digB．warmC．trapD．hurt
四、短文填空
32．The Chinese Academy f Sciences launched its 19th Public Science Day n May 15,2023, with the gal f ppularizing science and①_________ (allw)the public t engage with nted scientists and key research facilities.
On that day, the academy pened 100 research institutins t the public as well as abut 100 bservatries, btanical gardens, museums, field statins and key②_________(labratry). Parents and children queued up③_________ (eager)utside the frnt drs early in the mrning and were drawn by scientific experiments④_________display the mment they were in. The Institute f Autmatin extended pening hurs several times t accmmdate visitrs.
Children f all ages culd see the scientists cnduct physics experiments, use the instruments themselves⑤_________ask related questins. One visitr said he was mst thrilled t see real physicists in persn and that his favrite exhibits at the institute⑥_________ (be)abut brain-cmputer interfaces(连接). With the technlgy, visitrs culd put n a headband and use his brainwaves⑦_________ (wake)up a virtual cat n screen.
“In the past few decades, Chinese scientists have accmplished many great things, ”said a researcher at the Institute f Autmatin, “and these achievements shuld nt⑧_________ (lck) away in an ivry twer. Science educatin shuld start at⑨_________early age. ”By cmmunicating their findings t the public, scientists can als learn mre abut the actual needs f the peple, ⑩_________helps pen up new areas f research.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是李华，你校将举办年度“经典诵读”大赛。你的好友Daniel，一名英国交换生，热爱中文，于是报名参赛。他在选材及朗诵技巧方面遇到困难，向你求助。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示鼓励；
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：“经典诵读”大赛 Classics Recitatin Cntest
Dear Daniel,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In my memry, my mther was a small delicate wman, wh even in high-heeled shes was barely ne and a half meters tall. Her hair was fine and black and always put up in a knt. She wuld always be standing at the tp f the stairs, smiling dwn at me when I raced breathlessly hme fr lunch after a ten-minute walk frm the primary schl.
One day I was picked ut t perfrm Alice f the play Alice in Wnderland, and frd weeks my mther had rehearsed(排练)my lines s hard with me. But n matter hw easily I acted at hme, every time I stepped n stage, every wrd disappeared frm my head. Finally my teacher tk me aside and explained that she had written a narratr(旁白)part fr the play, and asked me t change rles. Hw upset and embarrassed I was!
I didn’t tell my mther what had happened that day. But she sensed my pain. Instead f suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted t walk in the yard.
It was a lvely spring day and the rse vine was turning green. Under the huge trees, we culd see yellw daisies(雏菊)in the grass in bunches, as if a painter had tuched ur landscape with dts f gld. I watched my mther casually bend dwn by ne daisy. “I think I’m ging t dig up all these weeds, ”she said, pulling up by its rts. “Frm nw n, we’ll have nly rses in this garden.”
“But I like daisies,” I prtested. “All flwers are beautiful-even daisies.”
My mther lked at me seriusly. “Yes, every flwer gives pleasure in its wn way, desn’t it?” she asked thughtfully. I ndded, pleased that I had wn her ver. “And that is true f peple t,” she added. “Nt everyne can be the rse, but there is n shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started t cry as I tld her what had happened. She listened and smiled encuragingly.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Yu will be a wnderful narratr,” she said, handing me a yellw daisy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The day finally came and my mther sat amng the audience.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“This brand-new airprt，described as the largest airprt in the wrld，is able t handle a jaw-drpping 200 millin passengers annually. ”可以得出，伊斯坦布尔机场每年客流量最大。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The visually striking and slar-pwered airprt cmbines the cntemprary architecture f the 21st century with the Mrccan traditinal culture perfectly. ”可知，马拉喀什梅纳拉机场结合了现代风格和传统摩洛哥风格。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“A variety f sculptures，murals and installatins supprt a permanent art cllectin thrughut the airprt.”可以得出，旅客在丹佛国际机场可以看到艺术展。
4．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“Mst haven’t been sld cmmercially fr a century r mre; sme were transplanted frm the last knwn trees f their kind.”可知，汤姆•布朗种的苹果是稀有品种，很宝贵。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Brwn discvered the Junaluska in 2001 while searching fr ther apple varieties in a lng- frgtten rchard，where he examined tw ancient apple trees with Junaluskas.”可知，布朗在找别的苹果品种时意外发现了 Junaluska。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Peple migrated t urban areas and grew less f their wn fd，while large agribusinesses preferred selling fewer varieties，nes that were familiar and shipped easily.”可以得出，农业综合企业的偏好和选择导致苹果种类越来越少。
7．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文可知，汤姆•布朗致力于恢复苹果的稀有品种，所以“苹果猎手”很好地概括全文。
8．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“I’ve cme t think f it as the eight mst deadly wrds in selling neself because that phrase is the death f pprtunity.”可知，作者认为“你若需要请联系我”是错误的自我推销的开场白，因为这句话意味着机会的丧失。
9．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据“Rather than selling themselves, they’re shifting the burden nt smene else t make the sale. If I need t writer, I shuld reach ut t them.”和“Let me knw if yu ever need a…, sunds like an invitatin, but it’s really a shrug.”可知，说这句话的人不是在推销自己，而是将推销重任转移到其他人身上。如果 “我”需要撰稿人，“我”应该联系他们。“你若需要请联系我”听起来像邀请，实际上显示出的却是满不在乎的心态。所以“standffish”这里应该是不友好、傲慢的意思。
10．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“I wuld have needed t be in a panic, s desperate fr smene t cntribute t ur magazine that I’d stpped thinking abut great writers r gd writers, r even serviceable writers and simply settled fr: a writer.”可知，作者使用虚拟句暗示他对使用“你若需要请联系我”这样推销话术的撰稿人的不满意， 不会雇佣他们。
11．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据首尾段可知，全文主要讲的是推销自我的办法。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“But legs aren’t necessary fr smething as flat as a pancake t jump arund. A grup f scientists have designed a pancake-shaped rbt that can jump.(但是对于像煎饼这样扁平的东西来说，腿并不是跳跃的必要条件。一组科学家设计了一个能跳的煎饼形状的机器人。)”可知，作者提到煎饼的目的是引出可以跳跃的煎饼形状的机器人。故选C。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Sme sft rbts that stre energy can perfrm a single impressive jump very infrequently. Sme lightweight sft rbts that dn’t stre energy can jump frequently but can’t jump high r far enugh t successfully crss an bstacle.(一些储存能量的软体机器人很少能完成一次令人印象深刻的跳跃。一些不储存能量的轻型软体机器人可以频繁跳跃，但跳得不够高或不够远，无法成功越过障碍物。)”可知，研究者的研发难点在于使机器人能持续跳跃且跳得又高又远。故选D。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“A gall midge larva bends its bdy and squeezes the liquid in its bdy t ne end, making it rigid. The accumulatin f liquid builds up pressure, and releasing the pressure sends it saring.(瘿蚊幼虫弯曲身体，将体内的液体挤压到一端，使其变得坚硬。液体的积聚积聚了压力，释放压力会使压力飙升。)”可知，瘿蚊幼虫通过弯曲身体，挤压液体，积聚压力然后释放来跳跃。故选C。
15．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If this is true, the researchers’ rbt might jump ver dusty rcks and large hles n the mn r Mars, ging where n pancake has gne befre.(研制的机器人可能会跃过月球或火星上布满灰尘的大坑、大石头，去到煎饼形状的机器人从未涉足的地方。)”可知，作者对于这种新机器人的前景持乐观的态度。故选B。
16．答案：FADEB
解析：①根据前文“A quick glance thrugh my utdr trade directry reveals 49 cmpanies that sell r make backpacks. If they all prduce ten backpacks then we have a frightening number fr the humble beginner t chse frm. (快速浏览我的户外贸易目录，发现有49家公司销售或制造背包。如果它们都生产10个背包，那么对于初学者来说，选择的数量是令人惊人的。)”可知，此处强调当面临数量众多的背包时，不知道如何选择，后文应该指出解决方案。F选项“S cnsider yur wn needs befre yu set ft in an utdr shp.(所以，在你踏入户外商店之前，先考虑一下你自己的需求。)”与前文构成因果关系。故选F。
②根据前文“Smetimes in winter I add a sleeping bag and a trch. (冬天的时候，我有时会加一个睡袋和一个手电筒。)”可知，此处指出作者常常带的物品，后文应该介绍作者目前所使用型号的背包足够大。A选项“I need a backpack with a reasnable capacity.(我需要一个容量适中的背包。)”讲述作者对背包容量的需求，承接前文。故选A。
③根据后文“Chse a light pack, but make sure it can take the weight f what yu are carrying and it can supprt the lad cmfrtably n yur back. (选择一个轻的背包，但要确保它能承受你所携带的东西的重量，并且它能舒适地支撑你的背部。)”可知，本段主要围绕的是选择轻型背包，并考虑背包材质、内饰、性能等展开。D选项“It is recmmended that yu cnsider weight and features.(建议您考虑重量和特征。)”概括本文内容。故选D。
④根据前文“yu shuld chse a backpack that allws yu easy access. (你应该选择一个方便取用的背包。)”以及后文“It’s als imprtant t chse a backpack that fits the length f yur back. (选择一个适合你背部长度的背包也很重要。)”可知，此处指出选择合适自己的背包。E选项“Sme have narrw necks that make remving large items difficult.(有些背包的脖口很窄，很难取出大的东西。)”引起下文，指出背包的脖口很小，很难伸手够到东西，承接前文提出的应该要选择适合自己背包。同时后文也提出了具体建议还要适合自己背部长度的背包，符合语境。故选E。
⑤根据前文“but why buy smething that wn’t lk gd n yu? (但是为什么要买一些不适合你的东西呢？)”可知，此处强调选择背包也要注意外观。B选项“Undubtedly we wn’t ignre the lk f the pack.(毫无疑问，我们不会忽视背包的外观。)”符合语境。故选B。
17．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正站在里约的海滩上，这里是最著名的沙滩之一。A. stretches一片；B. piles堆积；C. beds床；D. castles城堡。根据前文“n Ri’s beach”可知，此处表示这是一块最著名的沙滩之一。故选A。
18．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个巴西人对于完美的海滩都有自己的想法，渴望告诉你在哪里可以找到它。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. ambitius有雄心壮志的；C. eager渴望的；D. shy 害羞的。根据前文“Every Brazilian has his r her wn ideas f the perfect beach”以及“I’m happy t take their advice”可知，每个巴西人对于完美的海滩都有自己的想法，他们渴望告诉你哪个海滩最佳，作者接受了他们的建议。故选C。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，我去了普拉尼哈的海滩，那里有一排完美的棕榈树，在海风中轻轻地摇曳。A. measured测量；B. mixed混合；C. wrapped包裹；D. lined 排列。根据后文“by a rw f perfect palm trees”可知，一排排完美的棕榈树排列在沙滩。故选D。
20．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的美丽是壮丽的，它完美优雅的线条就像明信片上的东西。A. pstcard明信片；B. ship船；C. mirrr镜子；D. shell贝壳。根据前文“its perfect graceful lines”可知，它完美优雅的线条就像明信片上的东西。故选A。
21．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说，有点太完美了。我在寻找一些狂野的东西。A. tender 温柔的；B. wild 野生的；C. appealing 吸引人的；D. familiar 熟悉的。根据前文“t perfect”以及后文的“In the rcks and strng winds that ___14___ cme in frm the Atlantic, there is the wilderness I was seeking.”可知，普拉尼哈的海滩对于作者来说太过于完美，以及最后作者发现了自己要寻找的狂野海滩，所以作者希望寻找一些更狂野的海滩。故选B。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Jeri并没有受到游客的破坏，主要是因为它地处偏远——距离任何机场至少5个小时。A. visited参观；B. discvered发现；C. damaged损坏；D. accepted 接受。根据后文“because f its islated(偏远的)lcatin”可知，由于Jeri海滩地处偏僻，所以并没有受到游客的破坏。故选C。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：渔船位于侧面，渔网挂在渔民房子之间的绳子上晾干。A. turn up 出现；B. fall ff掉落；C. break dwn故障；D. hang ut闲逛，晾晒。根据后文“t dry n lines between fishermen’s huses.”可知，渔网挂在渔民房子之间的绳子上晾干。故选D。
24．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这还怎么可能变得更好呢？(这已经是最好的了！)我思索着。A. stp 停止；B. wrry担心；C. cmplain抱怨；D. wnder想知道。根据前文“Hw can it pssibly get any better?”可知，作者思索着，当前沙滩上的景象已经是最好的了，还怎样能够变得更好呢？故选D。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的最后一站是费尔南多群岛，它位于几百公里外的大西洋上。A. wandering徘徊；B. lying位于；C. disappearing消失；D. flating漂浮。根据后文“a few hundred kilmeters ut”可知，该岛位于几百公里外的大西洋上。故选B。
26．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，它们是一个国家公园和联合国教科文组织世界遗产，有丰富的鸟类和海洋生物。A. rich富有的；B. dangerus危险的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. bred无聊的。根据后文“with birds and sea life.”可知，该处有丰富的鸟类和海洋生物。故选A。
27．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的海滩是沙滩、大海和天空的完美平衡。A. relatin关系；B. balance平衡；C. exchange交换； D. field田地，领域。根据后文“The water is pale blue and warm, alive with clrful fish, ___12___ , and ther marine life; the sand is the clr f ___13___ . ”可知，水是淡蓝色的，温暖的，有五颜六色的鱼、海龟和其他海洋生物；沙子是蜂蜜的颜色即那里的海滩是沙滩、大海和天空实现了完美的平衡。故选B。
28．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：水是淡蓝色的，温暖的，有五颜六色的鱼、海龟和其他海洋生物；沙子是蜂蜜的颜色。A. mnkeys猴子；B. turtles海龟；C. sharks鲨鱼；D. pearls珍珠。根据后文“and ther marine life”可知，此处表示有海龟以及其他海洋生物。故选B。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sky天空；B. water水；C. hney蜂蜜；D. diamnd钻石。根据前文“the sand is the clr”以及常识可知，沙子是蜂蜜的颜色。故选C。
30．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：在岩石和偶尔从大西洋吹来的强风中，有我一直在寻找的荒野。A. eventually最终地；B. surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. ccasinally偶尔地；D. curiusly好奇地。根据前文“In the rcks and strng winds”可知，从大西洋偶尔吹来强风。故选C。
31．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把脚趾深深地埋在沙子里，想象着我可以永远守住这个地方。A. dig挖掘；B. warm 温暖；C. trap 陷阱；D. hurt伤害。根据后文“my tes in the sand deeply”可知，作者把脚趾深深地埋在沙子里。故选A。
32．答案：①allwing②labratries③eagerly④n⑤and⑥were⑦t wake⑧be lcked⑨an⑩which
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：中国科学院于2023年5月15日发起了第19个公众科学日，目的是普及科学，让公众与著名科学家和重点研究设施接触。设空处使用动名词与空前的ppularizing构成并列结构，作宾语。故填allwing。
②考查名词。句意：在这一天，科学院向公众开放了100个研究机构，以及大约100个天文台、植物园、博物馆、野外站和重点实验室。设空处使用名词作宾语。此处表示“实验室”用labratry，结合前面并列的名词均为复数，用复数形式表示泛指。故填labratries。
③考查副词。句意：一大早，家长和孩子们就在大门外急切地排队，一进去就被展示的科学实验吸引住了。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词短语queued up。故填eagerly。
④考查介词。句意：同上。句中n display为固定短语，意为“展示，公开展出”。故填n。
⑤考查连词。句意：所有年龄段的孩子都可以看到科学家进行物理实验，自己使用仪器并提出相关问题。句中使用连词连接前后的动词see，use和ask，此处表示并列关系，在最后一个动词前加and。故填and。
⑥考查动词。句意：一位参观者说，他最激动的是能亲眼见到真正的物理学家，他最喜欢的展览是关于脑机接口的。设空处使用动词作谓语，结合主句谓语动词said可知此处表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填were。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：有了这项技术，游客可以戴上头带，用他的脑电波唤醒屏幕上的一只虚拟猫。句中use sth t d为固定短语，意为“使用某物去做某事”，动词不定式表示目的。故填t wake。
⑧考查动词。句意：这些成就不应被锁在象牙塔里。句中使用动词作谓语，设空处置于情态动词之后用动词原形，同时these achievements 与lck之间是被动关系。故填be lcked。
⑨考查冠词。句意：科学教育应该从小开始。句中at the early age为固定短语，意为“从小开始，在早期”。故填the。
⑩考查定语从句。句意：通过向公众传播他们的发现，科学家还可以更多地了解人们的实际需求，这有助于开辟新的研究领域。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的事实，为物。故填which。
33．答案：
Dear Daniel,
I’m very happy t hear that yu have signed up fr the Classics Recitatin Cntest. Yu have a gd mastery f Chinese pems and excel at recitatin, which will definitely give yu an advantage.
When it cmes t the practical suggestins, I recmmend yu t chse Li Bai’s pems since they’re full f imaginatin, thus striking a chrd with the audience. Besides, it wuld be better if yu read with emtin and used prper bdy language. Maintaining eye cntact with the judges and audience can als add t yur perfrmance.
I sincerely hpe yu will enjy the whle prcess and btain a desirable result. If yu need mre help, dn’t hesitate t tell me.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
开心的：happy→delighted
报名：sign up fr→ register
精通：have a gd mastery f →have a gd knwledge f
真挚地：sincerely→ genuinely
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：When it cmes t the practical suggestins, I recmmend yu t chse Li Bai’s pems since they’re full f imaginatin, thus striking a chrd with the audience.
拓展句：When it cmes t the practical suggestins, I recmmend that yu shuld chse Li Bai’s pems since they’re full f imaginatin, thus striking a chrd with the audience.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Yu have a gd mastery f Chinese pems and excel at recitatin, which will definitely give yu an advantage.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】When it cmes t the practical suggestins, I recmmend yu t chse Li Bai’s pems since they’re full f imaginatin, thus striking a chrd with the audience.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，since引导的原因状语从句和现在分词作结果状语）
【高分句型3】I sincerely hpe yu will enjy the whle prcess and btain a desirable result.（运用了省略了引导词的宾语从句）
34．答案：
“Yu will be a wnderful narratr,” she said, handing me a yellw daisy. ”The narratr’s part is every bit as imprtant as the part f Alice. My darling, every rle is remarkable. And yu are a brn stryteller.“ Her cnstant encuragement filled me with pride and cnfidence. Frm then n, every lunchtime witnessed my practicing lines with my mther, bathed in the sft midday light. Smetimes we just sat dwn under the big trees with glden daisies accmpanying us, reading ludly and emtinally. Little by little, day by day, I even began t lk frward t the cming f the play.
The day finally came and my mther sat amng the audience. I knew she was there t bless me with cnfidence and calmness. Of curse, everything went as smthly as we had expected. The audience burst int cheers and gave us thunderus applause. I ran t hug my mther and embraced her tightly. ”Mm! I did it!“ She tk ut a bunch f yellw daisies and handed them t me. ”Ww! The play wn’t be s successful withut yur beautiful narratin!" Ndding her head in relief and gently strking my face, Mther smiled and kissed me affectinately.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““你会成为一个出色的叙述者，”她说着，递给我一朵黄色的雏菊”可知，第一段可描写作者和母亲一起练习，作者变得自信。
②由第二段首句内容“那一天终于到来了，母亲坐在观众中间。”可知，第二段可描写作者演出时的表现以及演出完成后的心情。
2.续写线索：母亲鼓励——作者有了自信——母亲陪伴练习——演出顺利——作者感激母亲
3.词汇激活
行为类
充满：fill with/be full f
开始：begin/start
拥抱：embrace/hug
情绪类
出色：wnderful /excellent
深情：affectinately / lvingly
【点睛】[高分句型1] I knew she was there t bless me with cnfidence and calmness. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Ndding her head in relief and gently strking my face, Mther smiled and kissed me affectinately. (运用了现在分词作状语)