北师大版高考英语一轮复习必修第3册UNIT8 GREEN LIVING课时学案

这是一份北师大版高考英语一轮复习必修第3册UNIT8 GREEN LIVING课时学案，共16页。

1 bther vi.&vt.费心，麻烦
①My lder brther culdn't be bthered t play(play) with me.
②I dn't want t bther her with/abut my prblems at the mment.
③Turists d nt need t bther abut transprtatin and lunch.
④I had n bther finding(find) yur huse.
我过去总是麻烦你为我做很多事情，你从来不会对我不耐烦。
I used t bther yu t d many things fr me，but yu never gt impatient with me.
◎be bthered t d sth.费心做某事
bther sb.with/abut sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人
bther abut sth.为某事烦恼
bther t d sth.特意/特地做某事
◎bther n．麻烦；困难
have much bther (in) ding sth.做某事有麻烦/费劲
be bthered abut ne's persnal gains r lsses为个人得失而烦恼
why bther 何苦那么麻烦/没有必要吧
2 invlve vt.[课本义]参与；包含[增补义]牵涉；牵连
①Painting the rm invlved mving(mve) ut the pian.
②If I were yu，I wuldn't get invlved in their prblems.
父母应当参与孩子的教育。
①Parents shuld invlve themselves in their child's educatin.(invlve)
②Parents shuld be invlved in their child's educatin.(invlved),
◎invlve sb.in (ding) sth.使某人卷入(做)某事
◎invlved adj.参与；有关联的
be/get invlved in/with参与；卷入
◎invlvement n．参与；加入
cntact the peple invlved与相关人员联系
be invlved in drugs沾染毒品
a serius incident invlving a grup f yuths
一起涉及一群年轻人的严重事件
3 ccur vi.[课本义]发生[增补义]出现
①We are the prducts f evlutin，and nt just evlutin that ccurred(ccur) billins f years ag.
②Smetimes even rutine ccurrences(ccur) can becme surces f pre­anger，r anger itself.
伊丽莎白也想到了这个相同的主意。
①The same idea ccurred t Elizabeth.(ccur)
②The same idea struck Elizabeth.(strike)
③The same idea hit Elizabeth.(hit)
④The same idea came t Elizabeth.(cme t),
◎sth.ccurs t sb.某人想到某事
it ccurs/ccurred t sb.t d sth.某人想到要做某事
it ccurs/ccurred t ……的念头/想法出现在某人的脑海里
◎ccurrence n．发生的事情；存在的事物
◎表示“某人突然想起……”的句式还有：
sth.strike(s)/hit(s) sb.＝It hits/strikes
a gd idea ccurred t him in a dream他在梦中想到的一个好主意
4 prpsal n．建议，提议
①The fficial rejected the prpsal t use(use) mre dispsable cntainers.
② He came up with a prpsal that the students (shuld) study(study) basic knwledge hard t lay a firm fundatin fr further study.
We prpsed taking a tur (建议去旅游)f Hangzhu in the summer vacatin.
◎the prpsal t d...做……的建议
◎prpse ding...建议做……
prpse t d...打算做……
prpse that...(shuld) d...建议……
a prpsal t build mre ffice accmmdatin增建更多办公楼的建议
prpse her as/fr chairman f the cnference推荐她为大会主席
5 determinatin n．决心；毅力
①He determined t wrk(wrk) twice as hard as befre t make his dream cme true.
②Determined(determine) t becme slim，she tk part in many utdr activities.
③Have yu determined n/upn a date fr the fundatin f yur firm?
After dealing with the accident，she was determined t becme a dctr after graduatin(决定毕业后当一名医生)．
◎determine v．测定；决定；确定
determine t d...决定做……(表示动作)
determine n/upn (ding) sth.决定(做)某事
◎determined adj.坚决的；坚毅的
be determined t d...决心做……(表示状态)
be due in large part t their determinatin
在很大程度上应归功于他们的决心
determine their wn future 决定他们自己的未来
6 majrity n．大多数
①The treatment is nt available in the vast majrity(majr) f hspitals.
②A large percentage f students chse nt t majr in physics because it is t difficult.
(普通表达)When it cmes t educatin，mst peple believe that it is a lifetime study.
(高级表达)When it cmes t educatin，the majrity f peple believe that it is a lifetime study.
◎in a/the majrity占大多数
by/with a majrity以多数票
◎majr adj.主要的 n．主修科目；专业课；某专业的学生 v．主修
majr in主修……
defeat his rival by/with a narrw majrity以微弱的多数票战胜他的对手
a majrity decisin根据大多数人的意见做出的决定
7 cme up with 想出，想到
①With such a weak heart she was lucky t cme thrugh the peratin.
②When will the matter cme up fr discussin?
③This bk is abut t cme ut in Britain，and later in France and in Spain.
④She came back at the speaker with sme sharp questins.
It was Jhn wh came up with the brilliant idea f making ppcrn(想出了做爆米花的好主意)fr yu t sell.
cme up t走近
cme up发生；被提及(无被动式)
cme ut出来；出版；开花
cme thrugh(重病后)康复
cme back回来，返回；反驳
cme at扑向
cme dwn崩塌；坍塌
cme up with a gd idea想出一个好主意
cme up with suggestins f ur wn提出了我们自己的建议
8 cut back n 削减，缩减
①She kept n cutting in during ur cnversatin，which made us very bthered.
②The current advice fr pregnant wmen is t cut ut alchl.
③I usually cut acrss the park n my way hme s that I can arrive at my destinatin early.
④Sme peple may just need t cut back n their schedules and get t bed earlier.
If we cannt sell mre，we will have t cut back n prductin(减少产量)．
cut acrss穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)
cut in插嘴
cut ff中止；切掉；使隔绝
停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
cut up切碎
cut dwn砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等)
cut ff the water supply temprarily临时切断供水
cut up the meat n his plate切碎他盘子里的肉
9 [教材原句]Well，say yu leave the tap running while yu brush yur teeth...比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流……
①Accidents left the plice running(run) frm ne place t anther.
②They laid dwn the little her，leaving his face expsed(expse)．
③His parents died，leaving(leave) him an rphan.
①They went ff tgether and left me sitting there(留下我自己坐在那里)．
②He didn't fllw my advice n that prject，leaving the plan ruined in the end(使整个计划最终泡汤了)．
leave sb./sth.ding sth.使某人/物一直在做某事
leave sb./sth.t d sth.使某人/物做某事
leave sth.dne让/使某事被做
leave sb./sth.＋n./adj./adv./介词短语
使某人/物成为或止于某种状态
The dck was silent in the sunset，and the wind blew away all the nise，leaving nly the reeds shivering in the cld wind.落日的余晖里码头一片寂静，风吹走了所有的喧嚣，只留下芦苇在寒风里瑟瑟发抖。
10 [教材原句]In 1999，the “white bikes” returned t Amsterdam—this time with a cmputer tracking system t recrd their every mve！1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”！
①With s many learning resurces t select (select)frm，we are likely t chse the material that is nt suitable fr us.
②With the water running(run)，she left the ffice.
(普通表达)The final examinatin is appraching，s I am getting increasingly anxius.
(高级表达)With the final examinatin appraching，I am getting increasingly anxius.(用with的复合结构改写)
句中with a cmputer tracking system t recrd their every mve为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”作状语。“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”即with的复合结构，在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有：with＋宾语＋ding/dne/adj./adv./t d/介词短语。
With everything fr the birthday party prepared，they waited quietly fr their mther t cme hme.准备好了生日宴会的一切东西，他们静静地等待着妈妈回家。
11 [教材原句]The new “white bikes” were nt actually white but painted in bright clurs.
新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是用鲜艳的颜色粉刷的。
①Either I r Mary decides(decide) t take part in the cmpetitin.
②Nt nly his friends but als Tm wants(want) t g t the cinema.
③I did it nt because I liked it but because I had t d it.
It is nt the wrds he says but the things he des (不是他说的话而是他做的事)are unfrgettable.
表示“不是……，而是……”，连接两个并列的句子成分，当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须与靠近的主语的人称和数保持一致。除了应用就近原则，常见的用就近原则的词组还有：；；nt als...等。
Nt a her but the wrking peple made histry.不是某一个英雄而是劳动人民创造了历史。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Only a few peple at the meeting spke in supprt f the prpsal (prpse)．
2．Male family members are recmmended t get mre invlved(invlve) in educating children.
3．With its head buried (bury)in the sands，the bird thught it had escaped frm the danger.
4．Determined(determine) t cme back t the stage，the dancer struggled with his injuries bitterly.
5．The research prject invlves tracking (track) the careers f 400 graduates.
6．Suddenly it ccurred (ccur) t me that I culd have the bk sent t me.
7．The news left me wndering (wnder) what wuld happen next.
8．The perfrmer culdn't be bthered(bther) t change the cstumes between tw perfrmances.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It ccurred t the sculptr that he culd make a sculpture f Lincln in his ffice.
2．The majrity f the audience are(be) ppsed t advertisements inserted in TV plays.
3．My brther came up with several slutins t the prblem，nne f which was acceptable.
4．Nt he but yu were wrng in the incident which happened last week.
5．They rdered that fr every tree cut dwn tw mre shuld be planted.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The wrking grup will be lking fr practical slutins (slutin) t the prblems faced by dctrs.
2．In many twns parking (park) is allwed nly n ne side f the street.
3．The cllege is nt an fficially (fficial) recgnized English language schl.
4．They had failed t recgnise signs n their instrument panel indicating (indicate) a serius prblem in the left engine.
5．Millins f audiences visit Natinal Art Museum f China annually (annual)．
6．There is a great demand fr agricultural (agriculture) machinery in this cuntry.
7．If he culdn't find his way ut f the frest，there wuld be little chance f survival (survive)．
8．The drug is nt harmful (harm) itself，but is dangerus when taken with alchl.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．I first made his acquaintance in the early 1960s.
2．What I said is ging t make a difference t yu.
3．The number f reprted crimes is increasing at an alarming rate.
4．Scientists have a fairly negative attitude t/twards the thery.
5．Dn't yu knw VOA stands fr the Vice f America?
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Abve 4，000 meters is the highland desert：gravel (砾石)，stnes and rcks.A
A．n.荒原 B．vt.背离 C．vt.遗弃
2．(2020·江苏卷)Just befre and an hur after each wrkut，the scientists tk additinal samples f the men's bld and fat tissue.B
A．纸巾 B．(人、动植物细胞的)组织
C．薄纸，绵纸
3．(2019·江苏卷)Nami heard multiple stps and starts，Steve struggling，searching while his wife Jni called him “hney” and encuraged him.C
A．蜂蜜 B．可爱的人 C．亲爱的
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Analyses f a language database als cnfirmed that there was a glbal change in the sund f wrld languages after the Nelithic age，with the use f “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thusand years.
本句主语为Analyses，谓语动词为cnfirmed，that引导宾语从句，with复合结构作状语，其中increasing的逻辑主语为the use f “f” and “v”。
[尝试翻译]对语言数据库的分析也证实，新石器时代之后，世界语言的语音发生了全球性的变化，语音“f”和“v”的使用在过去几千年中显著增加。
2．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)This research verturns the ppular view that all human speech sunds were present when human beings evlved arund 300，000 years ag.
本句中that引导同位语从句，对the ppular view进行解释说明，when引导时间状语从句。
[尝试翻译]这项研究推翻了一种普遍的观点，即人类在大约30万年前进化时，所有的语音都已存在。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Mst peple suffer frm “Just­me­ism”．Yu leave the tap 1.running(run) while yu brush yur teeth，leave a light n when yu g ut and drp a piece f litter 2.but nt pick it up，which is 3.harmful(harm) t ur wrld.Jane Gdall，4.wh is best­knwn fr wild chimpanzees，set up Rts&Shts.Its purpse is 5.t educate(educate) yung peple t help t build a future that is secure and live tgether in peace 6.with nature.Rts mve 7.slwly(slw) under the grund t make a firm fundatin，and shts seem small and weak，but they can break pen brick walls t reach the light.Hundreds and thusands f rts and shts can slve the prblems，change the wrld and make it a better place 8.t live(live) in.Rts&Shts is all abut：the value and 9.imprtance(imprtant) f each individual—human，animal r plant.Jane Gdall believes that every individual has a rle t play and every individual makes a 10.difference(different)．
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①随着社会的发展，全球的环境正变得越来越糟糕。
With the develpment f sciety，the glbal envirnment is becming wrse and wrse.
②我们不得不采取行动来保护我们的环境。
We have t take actin t prtect ur envirnment.
③我们应该使用对环境无害的材料。
We shuld use materials that are nt harmful t ur envirnment.
④我们回收利用产品和不乱扔垃圾是明智的。
It is wise f us t recycle prducts and nt t thrw rubbish everywhere.
⑤最好少开私家车，多乘公共交通。
It's better t cut back n driving private cars and take mre public transprts．
⑥如果每一个人为保护环境尽力而为，我们的世界将会更好。
If everyne des his part fr prtecting ur envirnment，ur wrld will be much better.
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
With the develpment f sciety，the glbal envirnment is becming wrse and wrse.S we have t take actin t prtect ur envirnment.
Firstly，we shuld use materials that are nt harmful t ur envirnment.Secndly，it is wise f us t recycle prducts and nt t thrw rubbish everywhere.Thirdly，it's better t cut back n driving private cars and take mre public transprts.
As far as I am cncerned，if everyne des his part fr prtecting ur envirnment，ur wrld will be much better.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
史密斯先生曾过着惬意的生活。他生活在海边，当太阳落山时，他总是观赏飞翔的海鸟，他的狗在他身边摇着尾巴。然而，一些可怕的事情发生了，美丽的风景消失了。曾经干净清澈的海水现在满是各种污染物，如塑料包装和一次性容器。空气中总是有雾霾。他感到担心，并参与了呼吁人们减少一次性包装的活动中。
Mr Smith used t live a cntented life.Living near the cean，he wuld watch sea birds flying when the sun set with his dg wagging its tail beside him.Hwever，smething terrible ccurred and the beautiful scenery disappeared；the nce clean and clear sea water is nw verflwed with varius pllutants such as plastic packaging and dispsable cntainers.There is always smg in the air.He feels bthered and takes part in activities t call n peple t cut back n dispsable packaging.
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1.(动作描写)(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Firstly he put the pt f prridge n a gentle heat，asking Jeff t watch ut fr it ging fr fifteen minutes.And then，he asked Jenna t break anther tw eggs and mix them with milk.
2.(心理描写)Cnfused and frightened at my apprach，the wlf backed away.
3.(景物描写)One day，during the night，there was a strm with heavy rain and high winds.
(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up.Eyes pened，the wman heard a harmnius “Happy Mther's Day” with ht sweet breakfast befre her.Behind the children stands their father.T shed light n the game f the gift，he tld the mther the whle stry.After learning abut what happened，she rse quickly t gaze at the by's hand with mved tears rlling dwn her cheeks.
核心单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.industrial adj.工业的
2.extinctin n．灭绝
3.survival n．继续生存，幸存
4.attitude n．看法；态度
5.cntainer n．容器
6.majrity n．大多数
7.sum vt.概括，总结
8.indicate vt.表明；显示
9.annually adv.每年；一年一度地
10.verflw vi.&vt.满是，有许多；泛滥
11.sht n．芽，苗；嫩枝 vt.射中；射击
12.firm adj.实的；稳固的
13.ccur vi.发生
14.vercme vt.克服(困难)；控制(感情)
15.balance n．平衡
1.The nvel is written with plain language but verflwed(verflw) with emtins.
2.Public attitudes(attitude) twards marriage have shifted ver the past 10 years.
3.After he saw the bird in the tree，he sht(sht) it with his gun.
4.Keep yur eyes firmly(firm) fixed n the rad ahead.
5.They are talking abut sme technical terms ften ccurring(ccur) in business dcuments.
6.The player vercame(vercme) her injury t win the Olympic gld medal last year.
7.Mst f us need t lead mre balanced(balance) lives t be healthy and happy.
派生单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.glbe n．球体；地球→glbal adj.全球的，全世界的→glbally adv.全世界地
2.slve v．解决→slutin n．解决办法
3.electric adj.电动的→electricity n．电→electrical adj.与电有关的→electrnic adj.电子的
4.transprt n．交通运输系统，运输方式→transprtatin n．运输；交通工具
5.bther vi.& vt.费心，麻烦→bthered adj.担心的；烦恼的
6.disappear vi.消失，不见→disappearance n．消失，不见
7.invlve vt.参与；包含→invlved adj.卷入的；有关的→invlvement n．牵连，参与
8.fund v．创办；成立→funder n．创办人，创始者→fundatin n．基础；地基
9.agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的
10.prpse v．建议，提议→prpsal n．建议，提议
11.determine v．决定→determined adj.坚定的；坚决的→determinatin n．决心；毅力
12.pllute v．污染→pllutant n．污染物→pllutin n．污染
13.rganise vt.组织→rganiser n．组织者，安排者→rganisatin n．组织；安排
1.It bthers me t think f the bthering child，wh always causes truble here and there.(bther)
2.Jhn is ne f the funders f the cmpany，which was funded in the year 2010.(fund)
3.It is difficult t figure ut a glbal(glbe) ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been prly studied.
4.After he prpsed a pssible slutin t the mystery at the meeting，everyne didn't agree with his prpsal．(prpse)
5.He is a man with strng determinatin．Once he is determined t d smething，n ne can stp him.(determine)
6.It has been three days since the wman disappeared．The plice are investigating her disappearance nw.(disappear)
7.He jined the rganisatin which was rganised by his schl as sn as it was set up.(rganise)
8. Invlved in the design，the man has n time t spare t have invlvement in anything else.(invlve)
9.Her ld electric car cnsumed t much electricity，s she decided t buy anther new ne.(electrical)
10.Because there is n means f transprtatin and thse vegetables can't be transprted ut，farmers here have a lt f lsses this year.(transprt)
高频短语
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1.d my part fr sth.
尽自己所能做某事
2.nt be bthered t d sth.
懒得做某事
3.take actin
采取行动
4.all arund the wrld
全世界
5.make sb.'s dream cme true
(使)某人梦想成真
6.wrk thrugh
调整(情绪)
7.cme up with
想出，想到
8.take part (in)
参加
9.cut back n
削减，缩减
10.t sum up
总之
11.suffer frm
遭受
12.pick up
捡起；获得
13.be cmmitted t
致力于
14.make a difference
有影响，起作用
1.The firemen tk actin immediately t stp the frest fire spreading.
2.Hw dare yu pick up the phne and listen in n my cnversatins！
3.Several f the members have cme up with suggestins f their wn.
4.Six theatre cmpanies have been selected t take part in this year's festival.
5.We're trying t cut back n the amunt we spend n fd.
6.Well，t sum up，what is the message that yu are trying t get acrss？
7.Many peple suffer frm mental illness at sme pint in their lives.
原句结构辨识
写作佳句背诵
句型
Well，say yu leave the tap running while yu brush yur teeth...
别让她在外边雨里等着。
Dn't leave her waiting utside in the rain.
2.with的复合结构
In 1999，the “white bikes” returned t Amsterdam—this time with a cmputer tracking system t recrd their every mve！
有那么多问题要处理，那位经理坐立不安。
With s many prblems t deal with，the manager has ants in his pants.
不是……，而是……
The new “white bikes” were nt actually white but painted in bright clurs.
不是你的话而是你的行动决定了你的成败。
It is nt yur wrds but yur actins that determine yur success r failure.
情感描写
环境描写
动作描写
bther vi.& vt.费心，麻烦
cntented adj.满意的，满足的
wrk thrugh调整(情绪)
determinatin n．决心；毅力
vercme vt.克服(困难)；控制(感情)
cean n．海洋，大海
smg n．雾霾
desert n．沙漠
packaging n．包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料
plastic adj.塑料制的
path n．小径，小道
pllutant n.
污染物
flding n．水灾，洪水泛滥
wag vi.& vt.(狗)摇(尾巴)
invlve vt.
参与；包含
ccur vi.发生
cme up with想出，想到
take part (in)参加
cut back n削减，缩减
sht vt.射中；射击
disappear vi.消失，不见
verflw vi.& vt.满是，有许多；泛滥