2023年陕西省中考英语真题（A卷）

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2023年陕西省初中学业水平考试
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。
4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力共30分）
I.听选答案（共15小题,计20分）
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分）
1. A. Great. B. Nt bad. C. Terrible.
2. A. Li Gang's. B. Zhang Ming's. C. Wang Ta's.
3. A. Clean the rm. B. Sweep the flr. C. D the dishes.
4. A. Ndles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings.
5. A. On Jiefang Rad. B. On Zhuque Rad. C. On Chang'an Rad.
6. A. T be quiet. B. T be careful. C. T be friendly.
7. A. T g t the park. B. T climb the muntain. C. T visit the museum.
8. A. Brther and sister. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
9. A. Paper. B. Wd. C. Glass.
10. A. At 8:50. B. At 9:00, C. At 9:10.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计10分）
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. What festival are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragn Bat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
12. What des Mrs. White think f the festival?
A. Interesting. B. Special. C. Exciting.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. What sprt is David gd at?
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Sccer.
14. Wh des Wang Ting usually swim with?
A. Her friend. B. Her mther. C. Her aunt.
15. Hw ften des Wang Ting g swimming?
A. Once a week. B. Five times a week. C. Three times a week.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. A Zhuhuan bird has a red______________________ any f them in the wrld.
17. In the 20th century, peple culd______________________ and white feathers.
18. In 1981, nly______________________ Zhuhuan birds were fund in the Qinling Muntains.
19. Peple have dne______________________ in rder t increase the number f Zhuhuan birds.
20. What a______________________ we Chinese have made in animal prtectin!
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节: 阅读第一封英文书信, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
Dear Helen Keller,
My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an il factry. At the age f eight, smething terrible happened while I ___1___ playing near an il well. It made me lse mst f my hearing.
A lt has changed fr me ___2___ then. Fr ne thing, I cannt hear music like befre. I used t lve listening t my mther sing sngs. When I first lst my hearing, I was sad that I ___3___ never again hear my mther sing. But nw I put my ear t her chest ___4___ the vibratins（震动）f her vice. Nw, I feel music instead f hearing it.
Als, I have t g t ___5___ different schl in anther city—Texas Schl fr the Deaf. It is ver 300 kilmeters away frm my hmetwn. The teachers there are kind, ___6___ I can nly see my parents during hlidays. I miss them very much.
During ___7___ last winter hliday, my daddy gave me a bk yu wrte, The Stry f My Life. Frm it, I learned a lt abut yu. When yu first became deaf and blind, yu had a hard time shwing peple ___8___ . Because f this, yu wuld smetimes get mad and make ___9___ nises. Nw I knw yur feelings and I ___10___ by yur bk. I’m ging t write t yu in a few days t tell yu mre.
Yurs,
Amelia Grant
1. A. isB. areC. wereD. was
2. A. sinceB. atC. untilD. by
3. A. canB. culdC. have tD. had t
4 A. feelB. t feelC. hearD. t hear
5. A. aB. anC. theD. /
6. A. becauseB. ifC. butD. r
7. A. weB. usC. urD. urs
8. A. what d yu wantB. what yu wantC. what did yu wantD. what yu wanted
9. A. ludestB. mst ludlyC. ludD. ludly
10. A. am encuragedB. will be encuragedC. encurageD. will encurage
第二节: 阅读第二封英文书信, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
Dear Helen Keller,
I’m glad t write t yu again t tell yu hw yur bk has influenced me.
I read that yu really brught yur parents lts f ____11____ and they didn’t knw what t d! Then they fund a great ____12____ fr yu—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she shwed and taught yu that there was a wrd t describe every bject and idea. Because f Ms. Sullivan, yu’re nw able t ____13____ and write by tuch.
I als read that yu lve t ask questins. S nw, I d the same thing as yu d. It really helps me a lt t ____14____ . I am learning mre nw than I ever did befre I lst my hearing. Maybe my mther is ____15____ when she says “every clud has a silver lining.*” Even when smething seems really bad, a ____16____ thing can cme frm it.
I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lst my hearing I ____17____ I wuld lse this friend. I thught she might want t play nly with peple wh culd hear. But I was wrng. Anna stayed ____18____ with me. She even helped me. She tld me I wuld get used t being deaf. “It might take sme time,” she said. “But yu’ll find yur feet.**” She made me feel ____19____.
When I first heard abut yu, I was really ____20____ and interested. Even thugh yu are deaf and blind, yu can d almst anything! Yu even went t cllege. Yu are like a her t me. I hpe that ne day I can visit yu.
Yurs,
Amelia Grant
*The saying means that “every sad r difficult situatin has a psitive side”.
**The expressin “t find yur feet” means “t becme cnfident in a new situatin”.
11. A. trubleB. helpC. adviceD. luck
12. A. cleanerB. wrkerC. teacherD. driver
13. A. danceB. readC. playD. watch
14. A. answerB. drawC. seeD. learn
15. A. wrngB. rightC. freeD. busy
16. A. gdB. strangeC. funnyD. usual
17. A. rderedB. frgtC. hpedD. thught
18. A. membersB. cusinsC. friendsD. strangers
19. A. happyB. sadC. badD. shy
20. A. wrriedB. bredC. tiredD. surprised
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）
Li Na is a middle schl student. Last term, while she was watching a clthing shw n TV, a kind f traditinal clthes called hanfu caught her eye. Hw she wished t have her wn hanfu!
She tld her mther that she wanted ne. Her mm thught fr a while and said, “Yu can have ne if yu make prgress by the end f this term.” She felt disappinted（失望的）but decided t make it. After that, she studied harder than befre. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best t slve them. Smetimes she thught abut giving up, but she fught n. Then, in the final exam, she made great prgress. And her mm was happy with her. Finally, the “big” day came. When she gt hme ne afternn, she saw a beautiful big bx n the table: “Ww, hanfu!” Her wish came true.
On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wre her wn hanfu t a park with her family. There, a lt f peple were attracted by her clthes including sme freign children. Li Na intrduced hanfu t them prudly. She tld them that hanfu—a symbl f Chinese culture, is getting mre and mre ppular. That day, she enjyed the beauty f hanfu and experienced the traditinal culture.
Lking back at the past days, she thinks she has gt a lt mre than the new clthes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard wrk can help peple get what they want.
21. When did Li Na watch the clthing shw?
A Last year.B. Last term.C. Last mnth.D. Last week.
22. What did Li Na d at the park?
A. She intrduced hanfu t the peple.B. She tk part in a hanfu shw.
C. She asked her mm fr hanfu.D. She helped freign children put n hanfu.
23. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph prbably means that ________.
A. she has gt a beautiful big bx and hanfu
B. besides hanfu, she has made mre freign friends
C. she has received mre gifts frm her mm including hanfu
D. she has gt hanfu, different experiences and feelings
B
Chemistry is usually thught t be mre difficult than ther subjects, at least fr the beginners. There are sme reasns fr this idea. Fr ne thing, chemistry has a very specialized vcabulary（学科专用语汇）. At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Als, sme cncepts（概念）f chemistry are hard t understand. Hwever, with hard wrk and careful study, yu can finish this subject successfully— and even enjy it. Here are sme suggestins t help yu develp gd study habits and better understand the tpics in the bk:
●Firstly, attend classes n time. Listen t yur teacher and take careful ntes in class. If pssible, always review the tpics yu learn in class, and review yur ntes n the same day.
●Secndly, think carefully whether yu really understand the meaning f a term r the use f an equatin（方程式）. A gd way t test yur understanding is t explain a cncept t a classmate r smene else.
●Thirdly, pay attentin t things which have smething t d with chemistry in life. Watch r d experiments in class carefully.
●Furthly, questin ften and d nt be afraid t ask yur teacher r classmates fr help.
Yu will find that chemistry is much mre than numbers, frmulas（分子式）and equatins. It’s ften used in daily life just like math and physics. Once yu fall in lve with it, yu’ll get lts f fun.
24. Hw many suggestins des the writer give the readers?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
25. The writer thinks that a gd way t test yur understanding f the frmula “H2CO3” is t ________.
A. write it n the blackbardB. read it alud in class
C. explain it t smene elseD. ask thers the meaning f it
26. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Chemistry is mre ften used than physics.
B. Sme cncepts f chemistry are hard t understand.
C. Studying chemistry is like learning ur mther language.
D. Chemistry is usually thught t be as difficult as ther subjects.
27. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. differences between chemistry and physicsB. the imprtance f chemistry and physics
C. why chemistry is hard fr beginnersD. hw students study chemistry
C
*Orville and Wilbur Wright brthers were the inventrs f the early plane.
**The wrd “flight” is the nun（n.）frm f the verb（v.）“fly”.
***The wrd “ev’ry” stands fr “every”.
28. This text was created as a（n）_________.
A. sngB. diaryC. playD. ad
29. Frm what we read, we knw Orville and Wilbur Wright invented the early _________.
A. carB. shipC. planeD. train
30. What is the authrs’ real purpse f creating the text?
A. T teach English t children.B. T intrduce an inventin.
C. T praise Orville and Wilbur Wright.D. T encurage children t be creative.
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）
Farmyard rbts can cut dwn chemical pllutin.
___31___? Many f them use chemicals t kill weeds (杂草). The truble is, these weedkillers als kill wildlife, pllute rivers and are bad fr the fields. ___32___. This kind f rbt can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The rbt is really smart because it nly kills weeds but nt crps (庄稼).
___33___?
Several cameras are built int the rbt. The cameras facing the grund take phts t help the rbt “see” the plants it passes.
The rbt cmpares each pht t a library f plant phts t decide n which plants are weeds.
Rbt arms mve int psitin t give a small dse (剂量) f weedkiller n the weeds.
The rbt is energy-friendly. ___34___.
Hw the rbt will develp
The scientists d nt want t just stp at the achievement they have made. ___35___. The imprved mdel f rbts will exactly discver weeds and dig them ut instead f weedkillers.
Rbts culd be prgrammed t leave sme harmless weeds in the fields t supprt wildlife living there.
A. But scientists have created a farmyard rbt
B. It is pwered by the energy frm the sun
C Where the rbt is used
D. They’re wrking n the new designs t imprve the mdel
E. Hw the rbt wrks
F. Why d farmers chse the rbt t wrk in their fields
G. Hw d farmers usually kill weeds in the fields
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
36. 我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。
Our __________________________ teacher is very friendly t students.
37. 你应该自己完成这项作业。
Yu shuld finish the hmewrk ________.
38. 喝水对我们的身体有好处。
It’s gd fr us t __________________________.
39. 由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。
Thanks t envirnmental prtectin, the muntains are __________________________.
40. 中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会的客人。
Chinese peple __________________________ the guests t China-Central Asia Summit.
Ⅵ. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分）
用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Nature is wnderful. It ____41____ ur best teacher. It teaches us a lt and we are brn t learn frm it t slve ____42____. Fr example, scientists used what they saw in nature t imprve ur way f travelling. In days f high-speed train research and ____43____, scientists were nce faced with a nise prblem. The trains pushed air thrugh tunnels at ____44____ speeds. S, when a train came ut f a tunnel, it culd be very, very ____45____. Hwever, kingfisher birds hardly make a sund when they get int lakes r rivers. Engineers ____46____ a clever idea. They changed the frnt f the trains t match the shape f the kingfisher. Then the air culd ____47____ pass ver the trains. The prblem was slved!
The kingfisher ____48____ example is just ne that we learned frm nature. Scientists study the smart mdels that nature can ____49____. Then they use their wisdm(智慧) and imaginatin t design new prducts. Nature prvides us with ____50____ pssibilities t find wnderful ways t imprve ur lives. Learning frm nature knws n bunds(永无止境)!
VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Prfessr Chen Lin was a famus Chinese educatr f the English language. He did a lt t help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age f 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked abut an amusing experience with China Daily t express his special lve fr it: “I must say that ver the past 25 years, I have cme t like this English title—China Daily—mre and mre, with my lve fr the newspaper. One small event in my relatinship with China Daily was an amusing and unfrgettable ne. ”
“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary（周年纪念）. At that time, Katherine Flwer f the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV prgramme ‘Fllw Me.’”
“Sn after that, the editrial bard（编辑部）suggested that Kathy and I culd help them with their publicity（宣传；推广）prgramme. S the tw f us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised ur heads and said t the audience, smiling: ‘Let’s read China Daily DAILY.’”
“We thught it was very clever and enjyed it.”
Frm then n, the number f China Daily’s readers has been increasing. Mre and mre peple, bth at hme and abrad, fell in lve with it. Then at Prfessr Chen Lin’s suggestin, a series f English weekly newspapers fr middle schl students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came ut after China Daily. Nw, they are enjyed by many teachers and students in China.
*China Daily is China’s fficial English newspaper. Its Chinese title is 《中国日报》.
51. What language did Prfessr Chen Lin teach?
He taught ______________________.
52. When was China Daily started?
It was started in ______________________.
53. Wh des the underlined part “the tw f us” refer t?
It refers t ______________________.
54. Which English wrd in the passage means “有乐趣的；有意思的”?
It’s “______________________”.
55. What title can yu make fr this passage in n mre than eight wrds using “Chen Lin, China Daily”?
The title can be “______________________”.
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
（Peter, a student frm the UK studying in Xi’an, meets his mm at the airprt in the mrning. ）
Sn: Hi, mm. I miss yu s much.
Mm: _________56_________. Yu’ve been in Xi’an fr ne year. Hw is it ging?
Sn: Pretty gd. Peple here are very friendly, and there are many places f interest. This afternn, let’s visit the Bell Twer first.
Mm: __________57__________?
Sn: It is called the Bell Twer because there is a big bell in the twer. It was used t tell time in the past.
Mm: That’s interesting. It’s like Big Ben in ur cuntry. __________58__________?
Sn: N, it’s nt far. It’s just 10 minutes’ walk frm the htel.
Mm: That’s gd.
（In the evening, they take a walk near Dayan Pagda. ）
Mm: Ww, the night view here is amazing.
Sn: Yes, mm. Lk, Dayan Pagda! It was built ver 1,300 years ag and it’s well-prtected.
Mm: Unbelievable! Such a lng time! _________59_________?
Sn: They are pems, written n lights.
Mm: That’s cl. Xi’an is rich in histry and culture. Can yu shw me arund ther places?
Sn: _________60_________. We can als g t many ther beautiful places in Shaanxi. They are wrth visiting.
Mm: Great. I’m sure I will have a wnderful time.
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
61. 假如你是李涛，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。
参考词汇：
ck a meal, make a gift, take a walk with him, delicius, special,…
要求：
1. 短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Tday is Father’s Day. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inventive Minds
Inventins can change the wrld, yu may say.
But did yu knw we are inventrs tday?
And nw just like Orville and Wilbur Wright,
Our ideas are starting t take flight!
We all have inventive minds.
We are thinking f new ideas all the time.
Yes, kids have inventive minds.
We are thinking f new ideas all the time.
Yes, kids have inventive minds.
We’re using them ev’ry day f ur lives!
Wrds and music by
Steve and Kathy Hver
be end easy bird prblem develp get nise high ffer
Ntice
Dear students,
Fathers play a very imprtant rle in ur life. Tday is Father’s Day. Hw will yu thank him? Please write a shrt passage abut yur plan.
Here are sme questins t help yu.
●What d yu want t say t him?
●What are yu ging t d fr him?
●Why are yu ging t d that?
We are lking frward t yur passage.
Schl English Club