2023年陕西省中考英语真题（A卷）（解析版）

这是一份2023年陕西省中考英语真题（A卷）（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为第一部分，领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年陕西省初中学业水平考试
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。
4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力共30分）
I.听选答案（共15小题,计20分）
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分）
1. A. Great. B. Nt bad. C. Terrible.
2. A. Li Gang's. B. Zhang Ming's. C. Wang Ta's.
3. A. Clean the rm. B. Sweep the flr. C. D the dishes.
4. A. Ndles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings.
5. A. On Jiefang Rad. B. On Zhuque Rad. C. On Chang'an Rad.
6. A. T be quiet. B. T be careful. C. T be friendly.
7. A. T g t the park. B. T climb the muntain. C. T visit the museum.
8. A. Brther and sister. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
9. A. Paper. B. Wd. C. Glass.
10. A. At 8:50. B. At 9:00, C. At 9:10.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计10分）
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. What festival are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragn Bat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
12. What des Mrs. White think f the festival?
A. Interesting. B. Special. C. Exciting.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. What sprt is David gd at?
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Sccer.
14. Wh des Wang Ting usually swim with?
A. Her friend. B. Her mther. C. Her aunt.
15. Hw ften des Wang Ting g swimming?
A. Once a week. B. Five times a week. C. Three times a week.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. A Zhuhuan bird has a red______________________ any f them in the wrld.
17. In the 20th century, peple culd______________________ and white feathers.
18. In 1981, nly______________________ Zhuhuan birds were fund in the Qinling Muntains.
19. Peple have dne______________________ in rder t increase the number f Zhuhuan birds.
20. What a______________________ we Chinese have made in animal prtectin!
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节: 阅读第一封英文书信, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
Dear Helen Keller,
My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an il factry. At the age f eight, smething terrible happened while I ___1___ playing near an il well. It made me lse mst f my hearing.
A lt has changed fr me ___2___ then. Fr ne thing, I cannt hear music like befre. I used t lve listening t my mther sing sngs. When I first lst my hearing, I was sad that I ___3___ never again hear my mther sing. But nw I put my ear t her chest ___4___ the vibratins（震动）f her vice. Nw, I feel music instead f hearing it.
Als, I have t g t ___5___ different schl in anther city—Texas Schl fr the Deaf. It is ver 300 kilmeters away frm my hmetwn. The teachers there are kind, ___6___ I can nly see my parents during hlidays. I miss them very much.
During ___7___ last winter hliday, my daddy gave me a bk yu wrte, The Stry f My Life. Frm it, I learned a lt abut yu. When yu first became deaf and blind, yu had a hard time shwing peple ___8___ . Because f this, yu wuld smetimes get mad and make ___9___ nises. Nw I knw yur feelings and I ___10___ by yur bk. I’m ging t write t yu in a few days t tell yu mre.
Yurs,
Amelia Grant
1. A. isB. areC. wereD. was
2. A. sinceB. atC. untilD. by
3. A. canB. culdC. have tD. had t
4. A. feelB. t feelC. hearD. t hear
5. A. aB. anC. theD. /
6. A. becauseB. ifC. butD. r
7. A. weB. usC. urD. urs
8. A. what d yu wantB. what yu wantC. what did yu wantD. what yu wanted
9 A. ludestB. mst ludlyC. ludD. ludly
10. A. am encuragedB. will be encuragedC. encurageD. will encurage
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Amelia写给Helen的一封信，讲述了自己刚开始失去听力时很难过，后来上了一所聋哑学校，老师很善良，但是不能经常见到父母。在寒假的时候，看到了Helen的书而受到了鼓励。
【1题详解】
句意：八岁的时候，当我在油井附近玩耍时，发生了一件可怕的事情。
is主语是单数形式；are主语是第二人称yu和复数形式；were主语是第二人称yu和复数形式，过去式；was主语是单数形式，过去式。根据“happened”及“playing”可知，此处是过去进行时，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was，故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：从那以后，我改变了很多。
since自从；at在；until直到；by通过。since then“自从那时起”，与现在完成时连用，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：当我第一次失去听力时，我很伤心，因为我再也听不到妈妈唱歌了。
can能够；culd可以；have t不得不；had t不得不，过去式。根据“I was sad that I… never again hear my mther sing”可知，不可以再听到妈妈唱歌了，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：但现在我把耳朵贴在她的胸前，感受她声音的震动。
feel感觉，动词原形；t feel感觉，动词不定式；hear听见，动词原形；t hear听见，动词不定式。根据“I put my ear t her chest … the vibratins（震动）f her vice”可知，把耳朵贴在胸前的目的是为了感受妈妈的声音震动，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：另外，我还得去另一个城市的另一所学校——德克萨斯聋人学校。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示泛指，且different是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：那里的老师很好，但是我只能在假期里见到我的父母。
because因为；if如果；but但是；r或者。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：上个寒假，爸爸给了我一本你写的书The Stry f My Life。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词“winter hliday”，应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：当你第一次变得又聋又瞎的时候，你很难向人们展示你想要的东西。
what d yu want疑问语序；what yu want陈述语序，一般现在时；what did yu want疑问语序，一般过去时；what yu wanted陈述语序，一般过去时。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序。根据had可知，从句也用一般过去时，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：正因为如此，你有时会生气，发出很大的声音。
ludest最大声的；mst ludly最大声地；lud大声的；ludly大声地。此空修饰名词nises，应填形容词，无比较之意，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：现在我了解了你的感受，你的书给了我鼓励。
am encuraged一般现在时被动语态；will be encuraged一般将来时被动语态；encurage动词原形；will encurage一般将来时。根据“by yur bk”可知，此处用被动语态，结合Nw可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。
第二节: 阅读第二封英文书信, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
Dear Helen Keller,
I’m glad t write t yu again t tell yu hw yur bk has influenced me.
I read that yu really brught yur parents lts f ____11____ and they didn’t knw what t d! Then they fund a great ____12____ fr yu—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she shwed and taught yu that there was a wrd t describe every bject and idea. Because f Ms. Sullivan, yu’re nw able t ____13____ and write by tuch.
I als read that yu lve t ask questins. S nw, I d the same thing as yu d. It really helps me a lt t ____14____ . I am learning mre nw than I ever did befre I lst my hearing. Maybe my mther is ____15____ when she says “every clud has a silver lining.*” Even when smething seems really bad, a ____16____ thing can cme frm it.
I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lst my hearing, I ____17____ I wuld lse this friend. I thught she might want t play nly with peple wh culd hear. But I was wrng. Anna stayed ____18____ with me. She even helped me. She tld me I wuld get used t being deaf. “It might take sme time,” she said. “But yu’ll find yur feet.**” She made me feel ____19____.
When I first heard abut yu, I was really ____20____ and interested. Even thugh yu are deaf and blind, yu can d almst anything! Yu even went t cllege. Yu are like a her t me. I hpe that ne day I can visit yu.
Yurs,
Amelia Grant
*The saying means that “every sad r difficult situatin has a psitive side”.
**The expressin “t find yur feet” means “t becme cnfident in a new situatin”.
11. A. trubleB. helpC. adviceD. luck
12. A. cleanerB. wrkerC. teacherD. driver
13. A. danceB. readC. playD. watch
14. A. answerB. drawC. seeD. learn
15 A. wrngB. rightC. freeD. busy
16. A. gdB. strangeC. funnyD. usual
17. A. rderedB. frgtC. hpedD. thught
18. A. membersB. cusinsC. friendsD. strangers
19. A. happyB. sadC. badD. shy
20. A. wrriedB. bredC. tiredD. surprised
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一位失聪女孩Amelia Grant写给Helen Keller的一封信。
【11题详解】
句意：我读到你给你父母带来了很多麻烦，他们不知道该怎么办！
truble麻烦；help帮助；advice建议；luck运气。根据“and they didn’t knw what t d!”可知是给父母带来很多麻烦。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：然后他们给你找了个好老师——Sullivan。
cleaner清洁工；wrker工人；teacher老师；driver驾驶员。根据“With great patience, she shwed and taught yu that there was a wrd t describe every bject and idea.”可知Sullivan是老师。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：因为Sullivan女士，你现在可以靠触摸来读写了。
dance跳舞；read读；play玩；watch观看。根据“yu’re nw able write by tuch.”可知Amelia Grant看不见，因此是通过触摸来读和写。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：学习对我帮助很大。
answer回答；draw画画；see看见；learn学习。根据“I am learning mre nw than I ever did befre I lst my hearing.”可知是在学习上对自己的帮助很大。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：也许我妈妈说的“黑暗中总有一线光明”是对的。
wrng错误的；right正确的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根据“when she says “every clud has a silver lining.”和“The saying means that ‘every sad r difficult situatin has a psitive side’.”可知作者认为妈妈说的话是对的。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：“即使事情看起来很糟糕，也会有好事发生。”
gd好的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；usual通常的。根据“The saying means that ‘every sad r difficult situatin has a psitive side’.”可知此处是指即使事情很糟糕，也会有好事发生。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：当我失去听力的时候，我以为我会失去这个朋友。
rdered命令；frgt忘记；hped希望；thught认为。根据“ wuld lse this friend.”和“I thught she might want t play nly with peple wh culd hear.”可知作者以为失去听力就会失去朋友。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：Anna一直是我的朋友。
members成员；cusins表兄(或弟、姊、妹)，堂兄(或弟、姊、妹)；friends朋友；strangers陌生人。根据“But I was wrng.”可知此处表示转折，表示Anna还是自己朋友。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：她让我感到快乐。
happy开心的；sad悲伤的；bad坏的；shy害羞的。根据“She even helped me.”可知朋友让自己感到开心。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：当我第一次听说你的时候，我真的很惊讶和感兴趣。
wrried担心的；bred无聊的；tired累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Even thugh yu are deaf and blind, yu can d almst anything!(即使你又聋又瞎，你几乎可以做任何事！)”可知Helen Keller又聋又瞎但是可以做很多事，这让作者感到很惊讶。故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）
Li Na is a middle schl student. Last term, while she was watching a clthing shw n TV, a kind f traditinal clthes called hanfu caught her eye. Hw she wished t have her wn hanfu!
She tld her mther that she wanted ne. Her mm thught fr a while and said, “Yu can have ne if yu make prgress by the end f this term.” She felt disappinted（失望的）but decided t make it. After that, she studied harder than befre. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best t slve them. Smetimes she thught abut giving up, but she fught n. Then, in the final exam, she made great prgress. And her mm was happy with her. Finally, the “big” day came. When she gt hme ne afternn, she saw a beautiful big bx n the table: “Ww, hanfu!” Her wish came true.
On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wre her wn hanfu t a park with her family. There, a lt f peple were attracted by her clthes including sme freign children. Li Na intrduced hanfu t them prudly. She tld them that hanfu—a symbl f Chinese culture, is getting mre and mre ppular. That day, she enjyed the beauty f hanfu and experienced the traditinal culture.
Lking back at the past days, she thinks she has gt a lt mre than the new clthes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard wrk can help peple get what they want.
21. When did Li Na watch the clthing shw?
A. Last year.B. Last term.C. Last mnth.D. Last week.
22. What did Li Na d at the park?
A. She intrduced hanfu t the peple.B. She tk part in a hanfu shw.
C. She asked her mm fr hanfu.D. She helped freign children put n hanfu.
23. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph prbably means that ________.
A. she has gt a beautiful big bx and hanfu
B. besides hanfu, she has made mre freign friends
C. she has received mre gifts frm her mm including hanfu
D. she has gt hanfu, different experiences and feelings
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中学生李娜很喜欢汉服，并向别人介绍汉服，同时她体验了汉服传统文化。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last term, while she was watching a clthing shw n TV”可知上学期她在电视上看了服装秀。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li Na intrduced hanfu t them prudly.”可知李娜在公园里向人们介绍汉服，故选A。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Lking back at the past days, she thinks she has gt a lt mre than the new clthes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard wrk can help peple get what they want.”（回顾过去的日子，她觉得她得到的不仅仅是新衣服。每当她看到汉服，它就提醒她，努力工作可以帮助人们得到他们想要的。）可知此句是指李娜回顾过去的日子，发现自己有汉服，有不同的经历和感受。故选D。
B
Chemistry is usually thught t be mre difficult than ther subjects, at least fr the beginners. There are sme reasns fr this idea. Fr ne thing, chemistry has a very specialized vcabulary（学科专用语汇）. At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Als, sme cncepts（概念）f chemistry are hard t understand. Hwever, with hard wrk and careful study, yu can finish this subject successfully— and even enjy it. Here are sme suggestins t help yu develp gd study habits and better understand the tpics in the bk:
●Firstly, attend classes n time. Listen t yur teacher and take careful ntes in class. If pssible, always review the tpics yu learn in class, and review yur ntes n the same day.
●Secndly, think carefully whether yu really understand the meaning f a term r the use f an equatin（方程式）. A gd way t test yur understanding is t explain a cncept t a classmate r smene else.
●Thirdly, pay attentin t things which have smething t d with chemistry in life. Watch r d experiments in class carefully.
●Furthly, questin ften and d nt be afraid t ask yur teacher r classmates fr help.
Yu will find that chemistry is much mre than numbers, frmulas（分子式）and equatins. It’s ften used in daily life just like math and physics. Once yu fall in lve with it, yu’ll get lts f fun.
24. Hw many suggestins des the writer give the readers?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
25. The writer thinks that a gd way t test yur understanding f the frmula “H2CO3” is t ________.
A. write it n the blackbardB. read it alud in class
C. explain it t smene elseD. ask thers the meaning f it
26. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Chemistry is mre ften used than physics.
B. Sme cncepts f chemistry are hard t understand.
C. Studying chemistry is like learning ur mther language.
D. Chemistry is usually thught t be as difficult as ther subjects.
27. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. differences between chemistry and physicsB. the imprtance f chemistry and physics
C. why chemistry is hard fr beginnersD. hw students study chemistry
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯，更好地理解化学的建议。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“●Firstly...●Secndly...●Thirdly...●Furthly”可知作者给读者4条建议，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A gd way t test yur understanding is t explain a cncept t a classmate r smene else.”可知作者认为测试你对“H2CO3”公式理解程度的一个好方法是向别人解释它。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Als, sme cncepts（概念）f chemistry are hard t understand.”可知有些化学概念很难理解。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Here are sme suggestins t help yu develp gd study habits and better understand the tpics in the bk:”可知本文主要介绍了帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯，更好地理解化学的建议，故选D。
C
*Orville and Wilbur Wright brthers were the inventrs f the early plane.
**The wrd “flight” is the nun（n.）frm f the verb（v.）“fly”.
***The wrd “ev’ry” stands fr “every”.
28. This text was created as a（n）_________.
A. sngB. diaryC. playD. ad
29. Frm what we read, we knw Orville and Wilbur Wright invented the early _________.
A. carB. shipC. planeD. train
30. What is the authrs’ real purpse f creating the text?
A. T teach English t children.B. T intrduce an inventin.
C. T praise Orville and Wilbur Wright.D. T encurage children t be creative.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文作者以歌曲形式呼吁孩子们要有创造思维。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wrds and music bySteve and Kathy Hver”可知歌词和音乐由Steve and Kathy Hver所写，由此可知文章是一首歌。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And nw just like Orville and Wilbur Wright, Our ideas are starting t take flight!(现在，就像Orville和Wilbur Wright一样，我们的想法开始起飞了!)”可推知Orville和Wilbur Wright发明的是飞机。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We all have inventive minds. We are thinking f new ideas all the time. Yes, kids have inventive minds. We are thinking f new ideas all the time.Yes, kids have inventive minds.”以及通读全文可知，本文作者以歌曲的形式呼吁孩子们要有创造思维。故选D。
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）
Farmyard rbts can cut dwn chemical pllutin.
___31___? Many f them use chemicals t kill weeds (杂草). The truble is, these weedkillers als kill wildlife, pllute rivers and are bad fr the fields. ___32___. This kind f rbt can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The rbt is really smart because it nly kills weeds but nt crps (庄稼).
___33___?
Several cameras are built int the rbt. The cameras facing the grund take phts t help the rbt “see” the plants it passes.
The rbt cmpares each pht t a library f plant phts t decide n which plants are weeds.
Rbt arms mve int psitin t give a small dse (剂量) f weedkiller n the weeds.
The rbt is energy-friendly. ___34___.
Hw the rbt will develp
The scientists d nt want t just stp at the achievement they have made. ___35___. The imprved mdel f rbts will exactly discver weeds and dig them ut instead f weedkillers.
Rbts culd be prgrammed t leave sme harmless weeds in the fields t supprt wildlife living there.
A. But scientists have created a farmyard rbt
B. It is pwered by the energy frm the sun
C. Where the rbt is used
D. They’re wrking n the new designs t imprve the mdel
E. Hw the rbt wrks
F. Why d farmers chse the rbt t wrk in their fields
G. Hw d farmers usually kill weeds in the fields
【答案】31. G 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍农家机器人可以减少化学污染。
【31题详解】
根据“Many f them use chemicals t kill weeds (杂草).”可知，他们中的许多人使用化学药品来杀死杂草，此处提到除田里的杂草，选项G“农民通常怎样除田里的杂草”符合语境，故选G。
【32题详解】
根据“This kind f rbt can cut weedkiller use by 90%.”可知，这种机器人可以减少90%的除草剂使用量，此处提到一种机器人，选项A“但是科学家们创造了一个农家机器人”符合语境，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据后三段内容可知，介绍这种机器人是如何工作的，选项E“机器人是如何工作的”符合语境，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“The rbt is energy-friendly.”可知，机器人是能源友好型的，选项B“它是由太阳能驱动的”符合语境，故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“The scientists d nt want t just stp at the achievement they have made.”可知，科学家们不想仅仅停留在他们已经取得的成就上，此处提到科学家要继续做的事，选项D“他们正在进行新设计以改进模型”符合语境，故选D。
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
36. 我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。
Our __________________________ teacher is very friendly t students.
【答案】P.E.##PE##sprts
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“体育”，其英文表达为。故填。
37. 你应该自己完成这项作业。
Yu shuld finish the hmewrk ________.
【答案】by yurself##all by yurself##n yur wn
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知此处指“自己完成这项作业”，空出表示“独自”，用(all) by neself或n ne’s wn，结合主语“Yu”可知反身代词用yurself，形容词性物主代词用yur。故填(all) by yurself/n yur wn。
38. 喝水对我们身体有好处。
It’s gd fr us t __________________________.
【答案】drink water##have water
【解析】
【详解】空处缺少“喝水”，其英文表达为drink/have water；空前有不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故填drink/have water。
39. 由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。
Thanks t envirnmental prtectin, the muntains are __________________________.
【答案】getting greener and greener##becming greener and greener##turning greener and greener##greener and greener
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，get/becme/turn表示“变得”，此处动词应用现在分词和are构成现在进行时，此处也可以不用这三个动词；greener and greener表示“越来越绿”，是比较级用法。故填(getting/becming/turning) greener and greener。
40. 中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会的客人。
Chinese peple __________________________ the guests t China-Central Asia Summit.
【答案】warmly welcmed##warmly welcme
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“热烈欢迎”。warmly“热烈地”，副词； welcme“欢迎”，动词。本句可以一般过去时，动词需用过去式；也可以是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词需用原形。故填warmly welcmed/welcme。
Ⅵ. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Nature is wnderful. It ____41____ ur best teacher. It teaches us a lt and we are brn t learn frm it t slve ____42____. Fr example, scientists used what they saw in nature t imprve ur way f travelling. In days f high-speed train research and ____43____, scientists were nce faced with a nise prblem. The trains pushed air thrugh tunnels at ____44____ speeds. S, when a train came ut f a tunnel, it culd be very, very ____45____. Hwever, kingfisher birds hardly make a sund when they get int lakes r rivers. Engineers ____46____ a clever idea. They changed the frnt f the trains t match the shape f the kingfisher. Then the air culd ____47____ pass ver the trains. The prblem was slved!
The kingfisher ____48____ example is just ne that we learned frm nature. Scientists study the smart mdels that nature can ____49____. Then they use their wisdm(智慧) and imaginatin t design new prducts. Nature prvides us with ____50____ pssibilities t find wnderful ways t imprve ur lives. Learning frm nature knws n bunds(永无止境)!
【答案】41. is 42. prblems
43. develpment
44. high 45. nisy
46. gt 47. easily
48. bird’s##birds’
49. ffer 50. endless
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了人们从大自然中学到很多东西，并举例说明从翠鸟中学习到，如何解决高速列车研发中出现的噪音问题。
【41题详解】
句意：它是我们最好的老师。本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时；且主语是It，be动词用is。故填is。
【42题详解】
句意：它教会了我们很多东西，我们天生就会从中学习来解决问题。根据“slve”可知是解决问题，prblem“问题”，空处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填prblems。
【43题详解】
句意：在高速列车研发的日子里，科学家们曾经面临着一个噪音问题。根据“research and...”可知此处and连接两个并列名词，develpment“开发，研发”符合语境。故填develpment。
【44题详解】
句意：火车以高速推动空气通过隧道。根据“The trains pushed air thrugh tunnels ”和常识可知火车通过隧道时速度非常快。at high speeds“高速行驶时”。故填high。
【45题详解】
句意：所以，当火车驶出隧道时，可能会非常非常吵。根据“it culd be very, very...”和常识可知此时会很吵。be动词后跟形容词nisy“吵闹的”，作表语。故填nisy。
【46题详解】
句意：工程师们想出了一个聪明的主意。根据“They changed the frnt f the trains t match the shape f the kingfisher”可知想出了一个主意。get“获得”符合语境；且本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填gt。
【47题详解】
句意：这样空气就可以很容易地通过火车。根据“The prblem was slved!”可知此处是指空气很容易地通过火车。空处需用副词修饰动词短语。easily“容易地”。故填easily。
【48题详解】
句意：翠鸟的例子只是我们从大自然中学到的一个例子。根据“The ”可知此处是指翠鸟的例子。bird“鸟”，空处可用单数形式所有格，也可用复数形式的所有格。故填bird’s/birds’。
【49题详解】
句意：科学家研究自然可以提供智能模型。根据“Scientists study the smart mdels that nature can...”和全文可知大自然为人们提供了很多模型。ffer“提供”；can后跟动词原形。故填ffer。
【50题详解】
句意：大自然为我们提供了无限的可能性，让我们找到改善生活的奇妙方法。根据“Learning frm nature knws n bunds(永无止境)!”可知是指无限的可能性。endless“无穷无尽的，无限的”，形容词作作定语。故填endless。
VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Prfessr Chen Lin was a famus Chinese educatr f the English language. He did a lt t help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age f 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked abut an amusing experience with China Daily t express his special lve fr it: “I must say that ver the past 25 years, I have cme t like this English title—China Daily—mre and mre, with my lve fr the newspaper. One small event in my relatinship with China Daily was an amusing and unfrgettable ne. ”
“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary（周年纪念）. At that time, Katherine Flwer f the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV prgramme ‘Fllw Me.’”
“Sn after that, the editrial bard（编辑部）suggested that Kathy and I culd help them with their publicity（宣传；推广）prgramme. S the tw f us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised ur heads and said t the audience, smiling: ‘Let’s read China Daily DAILY.’”
“We thught it was very clever and enjyed it.”
Frm then n, the number f China Daily’s readers has been increasing. Mre and mre peple, bth at hme and abrad, fell in lve with it. Then at Prfessr Chen Lin’s suggestin, a series f English weekly newspapers fr middle schl students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came ut after China Daily. Nw, they are enjyed by many teachers and students in China.
*China Daily is China’s fficial English newspaper. Its Chinese title is 《中国日报》.
51. What language did Prfessr Chen Lin teach?
He taught ______________________.
52. When was China Daily started?
It was started in ______________________.
53. Wh des the underlined part “the tw f us” refer t?
It refers t ______________________.
54. Which English wrd in the passage means “有乐趣的；有意思的”?
It’s “______________________”.
55. What title can yu make fr this passage in n mre than eight wrds using “Chen Lin, China Daily”?
The title can be “______________________”.
【答案】51. (the)English(language)
52. 1981 53. Katherine (Flwer)/Kathy and (Prfessr) Chen Lin
54. amusing
55. (Prfessr/Mr. ) Chen Lin and China Daily；(Prfessr/Mr.) Chen Lin’s (Special) Lve fr China Daily；(Prfessr/Mr.) Chen Lin lved China Daily
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了陈教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱。
【51题详解】
根据“Prfessr Chen Lin was a famus Chinese educatr f the English language”可知，教英语的，故填(the) English (language)。
【52题详解】
根据“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary”可知，1982年，《中国日报》迎来了创刊一周年，由此可知它是在1981创办的，故填1981。
【53题详解】
根据“Katherine Flwer f the UK and I”及“that Kathy and I culd help them with their publicity（宣传；推广）prgramme”可知，划线部分指代作者陈教授和Kathy，故填Katherine (Flwer)/Kathy and (Prfessr) Chen Lin。
【54题详解】
根据“When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked abut an amusing experience with China Daily t express his special lve fr it”可知，谈论到一次有意思的经历，所以amusing表示“有乐趣的；有意思的”，故填amusing。
【55题详解】
根据“When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked abut an amusing experience with China Daily t express his special lve fr it”可知，本文主要讲述了陈教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱，故填(Prfessr/Mr. ) Chen Lin and China Daily；(Prfessr/Mr.) Chen Lin’s (Special) Lve fr China Daily；(Prfessr/Mr.) Chen Lin lved China Daily。
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
（Peter, a student frm the UK studying in Xi’an, meets his mm at the airprt in the mrning. ）
Sn: Hi, mm. I miss yu s much.
Mm: _________56_________. Yu’ve been in Xi’an fr ne year. Hw is it ging?
Sn: Pretty gd. Peple here are very friendly, and there are many places f interest. This afternn, let’s visit the Bell Twer first.
Mm: __________57__________?
Sn: It is called the Bell Twer because there is a big bell in the twer. It was used t tell time in the past.
Mm: That’s interesting. It’s like Big Ben in ur cuntry. __________58__________?
Sn: N, it’s nt far. It’s just 10 minutes’ walk frm the htel.
Mm: That’s gd.
（In the evening, they take a walk near Dayan Pagda. ）
Mm: Ww, the night view here is amazing.
Sn: Yes, mm. Lk, Dayan Pagda! It was built ver 1,300 years ag and it’s well-prtected.
Mm: Unbelievable! Such a lng time! _________59_________?
Sn: They are pems, written n lights.
Mm: That’s cl. Xi’an is rich in histry and culture. Can yu shw me arund ther places?
Sn: _________60_________. We can als g t many ther beautiful places in Shaanxi. They are wrth visiting.
Mm: Great. I’m sure I will have a wnderful time.
【答案】56. I miss yu t/Me t

57. Why is it called the Bell Twer
58. Is it far (frm the htel)
59. What are they/these/thse
60. Sure/N prblem/Of curse/Yes/Yes, I can
【解析】
【导语】本文是在机场，Peter和妈妈关于西安名胜古迹的一段对话。
【56题详解】
根据“Hi, mm. I miss yu s much.”可知此处应回答“我也想你”。故填I miss yu t/Me t。
【57题详解】
根据“It is called the Bell Twer because there is a big bell in the twer.”可知此处指询问为什么被称为钟楼。故填Why is it called the Bell Twer。
【58题详解】
根据“N, it’s nt far. It’s just 10 minutes’ walk frm the htel.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且询问离酒店是否远。故填Is it far (frm the htel)。
【59题详解】
根据“They are pems, written n lights.”可知此处是询问大雁塔上面的是什么。故填What are they/these/thse。
【60题详解】
根据“Can yu shw me arund ther places?”和“We can als g t many ther beautiful places in Shaanxi. They are wrth visiting.”可知此处是作肯定回答。故填Sure/N prblem/Of curse/Yes/Yes, I can。
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
61. 假如你是李涛，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。
参考词汇：
ck a meal, make a gift, take a walk with him, delicius, special,…
要求：
1. 短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Tday is Father’s Day. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Tday is Father’s Day. I want t d smething meaningful fr him.
First, I will ck a meal fr him. My father is very busy but he ften makes delicius fd fr me. S I want t thank him and let him have a rest. Als, I plan t make a special gift by myself. I think he will like it. Last, I am ging t take a walk with him. I can tell him interesting stries t make him happy.
All in all, I really lve my father. And I really want t say: “I lve yu, dad.”
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你想对父亲说什么；
第二步，介绍你打算为父亲做什么以及原因；
第三步，最后作小结。
[亮点词汇]
①want t d sth想要做某事
②have a rest休息
③by neself独自
④all in all总而言之
[高分句型]
①My father is very busy but he ften makes delicius fd fr me.（but连接转折句）
②I can tell him interesting stries t make him happy.（动词不定式作目的状语）Inventive Minds
Inventins can change the wrld, yu may say.
But did yu knw we are inventrs tday?
And nw just like Orville and Wilbur Wright,
Our ideas are starting t take flight!
We all have inventive minds.
We are thinking f new ideas all the time.
Yes, kids have inventive minds.
We are thinking f new ideas all the time.
Yes, kids have inventive minds.
We’re using them ev’ry day f ur lives!
Wrds and music by
Steve and Kathy Hver
be end easy bird prblem develp get nise high ffer
Ntice
Dear students,
Fathers play a very imprtant rle in ur life. Tday is Father’s Day. Hw will yu thank him? Please write a shrt passage abut yur plan.
Here are sme questins t help yu.
●What d yu want t say t him?
●What are yu ging t d fr him?
●Why are yu ging t d that?
We are lking frward t yur passage.
Schl English Club