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七年级英语上学期期末考试06（苏州专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
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这是一份七年级英语上学期期末考试06（苏州专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共15页。
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
D yu knw hw plants make their fd? A plant makes its fd in its leaves(叶). Leaves get water frm the rts(根), and they have many 1 hles(孔L) t help get air(空气).The green clur in the leaves uses the water and air t 2 fd fr the plant. It als needs the 3 t make fd because plants can make fd nly when it is sunny. But nt all plants need much 4 . Sme plants live in special places withut much water. They can get water frm their stems(茎).
Plants are very 5 t all the animals and peple. Animals and peple can't 6 withut green plants. They bth 7 plants. Sme animals like(像) 8 nly eat meat, but the meat is frm the animals eating plants.
Plants 9 us fd. They are ur friends, s we shuld 10 plants well. D yu think s?
1．A．smallB．bigC．gdD．bad
2．A．buyB．makeC．ckD．put
3．A．animalsB．pepleC．sunD．mn
4．A．waterB．energyC．airD．fd
5．A．beautifulB．wnderfulC．imprtantD．difficult
6．A．eatB．liveC．wrkD．exercise
7．A．needB．ckC．cleanD．keep
8．A．sheepB．chickensC．hrsesD．tigers
9．A．lendB．shwC．findD．give
10．A．lk atB．lk afterC．lk frD．lk like
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．Where can we read the infrmatin?
A．In a restaurant.B．In a TV statin.
C．In a reading rm.D．In a hspital.
12．What is the meaning f the wrd “Desserts”?
A．面食B．甜点C．饮料D．主食
13．Mr Smith has ￥80, what can he rder?
A．Fish and chips with peas, fruit salad and range juice.
B．Vegetable curry with rice, chclate cake and lemnade.
C．Cheese and tmat pizza with salad, ice cream and a milkshake.
D．Meatballs, spaghetti and tmat sauce, fruit salad and water.
B
D yu like watching cartns? Which ne d yu like best?
I am Spnge Bb. I live in a pineapple under the sea. I wrk at a fast fd restaurant. My best friend is Patrick Star. We bth like catching jellyfish (水母) because they are beautiful.
I’m Elsa. I’m a princess (公主) f Arendelle. As yu can see, I have lng hair and wear a blue dress. I can cntrl (控制) ice and snw. My sister is Princess Anna. She has lng hair, t.
My name is Peppa. I’m a pink pig. I live a happy life with my daddy, mummy and my brther Gerge. My best friend is Suzy. She is a sheep. We like jumping in muddy puddles(泥坑).
I’m Draemn. I’m a rbt cat. My best friend is Nbi Nbita. He is a kind yung by. He wears a pair f glasses. I have a magic pcket. D yu knw Any-where Dr? It pens up t any place.
14．What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t (指代)?
A．Spnge Bb’s friends.B．Stars.
C．Spnge Bb and Patrick Star.D．Jellyfish.
15．Wh has lng hair?
A．Only Elsa.B．Only Peppa.C．Elsa and her sister.D．Peppa and Suzy.
16．Whse best friend wears a pair f glasses?
A．Spnge Bb’s.B．Peppa’s.C．Nbi Nbita’s.D．Draemn’s.
17．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Spnge Bb lives in an apple under the sea.B．Elsa’s sister likes wearing a blue dress.
C．Peppa’s best friend is a sheep.D．Draemn has a magic bk.
C
Vide cameras (摄像头) are almst everywhere in China: schls, cinemas and shps. But in recent (最近的) years, they entered (进入) ur hmes. Many parents set up (安装) cameras at hme t watch their children’s nline classes and hmewrk. Are cameras really helpful? What d students think abut it? TEENS (十几岁) invited (邀请) tw students t share (分享) their ideas.
Lu Yuzhe, 15, Gansu
I like t lie in bed and watch vides instead f (而不是) studying. This affects (影响) my studies and makes my grades wrse (更糟) . S my parents set up a camera t keep an eye n (留意) me.
It wrks. With the camera watching, I have t d my hmewrk first and make plans fr studying at hme. When I am alne (独自的) at hme, the camera makes me feel safe because I knw that my patents are watching n the ther side. My grades get better (更好的) after a year.
Zha Xin, 15, Beijing
Earlier this year, my parents set up a camera in my rm. I really dn’t like it because I feel like there are always eyes watching me. I feel s uncmfrtable that I can’t sleep well at night. Knwing there is a camera arund, when my friends cme t my hme, they will speak quietly and carefully (小心地) . We can’t have pillw fights (打仗) . I am sad. S I ask my parents t take the camera away. They agree if I can behave (表现) well. I feel happy and free nw.
18．Why d Lu Yuzhe’s parents set up a camera at hme? Because _________.
A．they want t watch their sn
B．it is very ppular and imprtant
C．the by desn’t spend time n vides
D．they want t make the by feel safe
19．Zha Xin desn’t like the camera in her rm because _________.
A．it makes her sleep well
B．she can behave very well
C．she wants t speak carefully (仔细地)
D．she feels her parents always watch her
20．What’s the meaning f “grades” in the secnd paragraph?
A．成绩B．年级C．兴趣D．性格
21．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Lu Yuzhe is a student frm Beijing.
B．Families seldm set up cameras at hme.
C．Cameras are really helpful t the students.
D．Students have different ideas abut cameras.
D
Have yu ever made sup at hme? It’s pretty easy t d. One f my favurite sups t make is chicken trtilla(玉米薄饼) sup. It’s a kind f Mexican sup that has beans, chicken, and sme ther ingredients(原料).
Since I make the sup ften, I knw the recipe(配方) well and it tastes the same every time. But there was ne time when I didn’t have ne f the mst imprtant ingredients. I decided t just make the sup withut that ingredient anyway. I thught ne ingredient wuldn’t make a big difference.
When I tasted it later, it still tasted all right — I culd eat it, but it wasn’t quite the same. I was sure that it wuld have been better if I fllwed the recipe exactly.
It is the same in ur lives. When yu wrk in grups at schl r later in life at wrk, yu can think f each member f the grup as being an ingredient in the sup. If each “ingredient” isn’t there, r isn’t ding their jb well, the “sup” wn’t turn ut right. Remember the stry f the sup the next time yu have t wrk in a grup with yur classmates.
22．What d recipes tell us?
A．What fd is like in ther cuntries.B．Hw t ck fd accrding t rules.
C．Hw different fds taste.D．Hw t make sup with very few ingredients.
23．Hw did the writer’s sup taste withut the imprtant ingredient?
A．It tasted very gd.B．It was t bad t eat.
C．It was nt as gd as befre.D．It tasted it different.
24．Accrding t the last paragraph, each member f a grup ________.
A．is nt always necessaryB．nly needs t finish his wn jb
C．is like a special kind f supD．is like an ingredient in sup
25．With this stry, the writer tries t tell us a lessn abut ________.
A．the imprtance f fllwing recipesB．the imprtance f team wrk
C．hw t make sup at hmeD．hw t jin new grups
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Being hnest may nt get yu a lt f friends, but it will get yu the right nes.” 26 Here are three simple tips t help yu be a real gd friend.
1) Ask Questins
27 If yur friendship has a histry f welcme advice-giving, yur questin culd be, “Are yu lking fr ideas, r d yu just want me t listen?”
2) 28
“That’s s sad is smetimes the mst gd thing yu can say t yur friend when they are upset. Try t stp saying “It’s all ging t wrk ut, dn’t wrry” t shw yur friend that yu see them in their pain, and that yu are there t supprt them. 29 But, yu can use “yes/and” sentences like, “It’s really sad t have this bad grade—and I knw hw hard yu are wrking, that yu’ll find the reasn and mve frward.”
3) Learn t Say Srry—and Ask fr an Aplgy
Friends misunderstand each ther smetimes, which als includes yu. Being real in a friendship means having the freedm t say t a friend, “I’m srry I hurt yu.” It als means being able t say, “yur wrds/actins hurt me.” 30
What d yur real friendships have in cmmn?
A．Be with them When they are Sad
B．Tell the Truths and give them pwer.
C．That’s nt t say yu als need t be unhappy.
D．Friendships wuld always have rm fr mistakes, and fr frgiveness.
E．Real gd friends ask each ther questins, and listen carefully t the answers.
F．Yu can encurage and supprt yur friends and still tell the truth abut hard things.
G．It is an imprtant time fr the yung.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．It （似乎）t late. Yu’d better g t bed nw, Jimmy.
32．Thank yu fr （借）me yur new bike.
33．In summer Benny enjys （躺）in the sun n the beach.
34．We are lucky enugh t live in China because true （英雄）are always near us.
35．She desn’t like t tell us hw ld she is, s n ne knws her a .
36．Tm is n late fr class. He is always the first t get t schl.
37．My favurite subject is G . Frm it, I can learn a lt abut different places.
38．He likes reading and ften b bks frm the library in his schl.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Every day, yu may g t schl by schl bus. But d yu have 39 n the bus? There is ne small farm in Mexic. There 40 n schls there. A bus is the schl. The driver f the bus is the 41 . It’s a schl bus, but it desn’t take the children t schl. It just 42 frm place t place, and smetimes it cmes t this farm. The bus will stay here fr three mnths. The farmers call it schl n wheels(车轮). 43 the bus cmes, the farmers will run t it, shuting and laughing. They warmly welcme the schl bus.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词)
There is a by named Henry. He is 44 (real) a kind by. One day he sees a cat at his dr. The cat 45 (lk) sad（伤心的）and Henry thinks it must be lst. S he decides（决定）t help 46 cat find its hme.
He calls the Lst and Fund ffice. But they say n ne lses a cat. Then he asks 47 (he) friends next dr. But they dn’t lse their 48 (cat). Henry wants 49 (ask) his parents fr help. But they’re nt 50 hme. That evening, Henry can’t sleep well. He wants t help the cat 51 desn’t knw hw. He puts it in a bx.
The next mrning he puts up Lst and Fund ntices（启事）all arund his building. On the 52 (three) day, a girl named Anna calls Henry t get the cat. She says thanks t him. They 53 (be) very happy.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Children in England will n lnger be able t buy energy drinks. The UK gvernment has made plans t ban (禁止) the sale f energy drinks t kids. It is nw asking fr public suggestins as t what age the ban shuld start at (16 r 18), the BBC reprted.
An energy drink is a type f drink that cntains stimulants (兴奋剂), such as caffeine (咖啡因). Red Bull is ne f the mst famus energy drinks. The makers f these drinks say that they can give yu energy when yu feel tired.
Hwever, these drinks have very high levels f caffeine. T much caffeine can lead t health prblems, such as headaches and sleeplessness. A 250 ml can f Red Bull cntains abut 80 mg f caffeine, three times the level f a can f Cca-Cla, the Guardian nted.
Energy drinks have 65 percent mre sugar than nrmal sft drinks. This may explain why besity (肥胖) rates have risen amng children.
In the UK, mre than tw-thirds f 10 t 17-year-lds buy energy drinks, accrding t gvernment data. “Childhd besity is ne f the greatest health challenges this cuntry faces. It is imprtant that we d all we can t make sure children have the best start in life,” UK Prime Minister Theresa May said in a statement.
The ban wuld apply t (应用于) drinks cntaining mre than 150 mg f caffeine per liter. Under the ban, shps in England that sell the drinks t children wuld face fines (罚款) f up t ￡2,500 (22,070 yuan).
54．What is an energy drink?
55．Hw many fines wuld shps in England face if they sell energy drinks t kids?
56．Will yu g n drinking energy drinks since China desn’t ban the sale f energy drinks t kids? Why?
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．假设你是阳光中学的学生李珊珊，英文名字叫Sandy，你的加拿大的笔友询问你的情况。请用英文给你的笔友Shirley发一封邮件，介绍一下你自己。要点如下：
1. 14岁，身材高挑，戴眼镜，空余时间喜欢阅读和绘画；
2.喜欢穿棉织品的衣服，总是穿运动鞋，擅长排球，是学习排球队的一员，郎平是你的偶像；
3.最喜欢的节日是中秋节，因为…… （自拟两点理由）
注意：1.邮件包括所有要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯
2.词数在70个词左右，不得使用真实的个人或学校信息。
Dear Shirley,
Thank yu fr yur email. I am Sandy frm Sunshine Middle Schl. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Shanshan
every time teacher g arund lessn be
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了植物制造食物的过程以及植物的重要性。
1．句意：叶子从根部获取水分，它们有许多小孔帮助获取空气。
考查形容词。small小的；big大的；gd 好的；bad坏的。根据空后名词hles可知，此空应填形容词，结合句意可知，此空是“小的”意思，应填small，故选A。
2．句意：叶子的绿色利用水和空气为植物制造食物。
考查动词。buy买；make制造；ck烹饪，烹调；put放，安置。根据固定用法use sth. t d sth. 用某物做某事。可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意可知，此空是“制造”的意思，应填make，故选B。
3．句意：它还需要太阳来制造食物，因为植物只有在阳光明媚的时候才能制造食物。
考查名词辨析。animals动物；peple人，人们；sun太阳； mn月球。根据空前定冠词the可知，此空应填名词，结合句意可知，此空是“太阳 ”的意思，应填sun，故选C。
4．句意：但并非所有的植物都需要大量的水。
考查名词。water水；energy能源；air空气；fd食物。根据空前much可知，此空应填不可数名词，结合句意可知，此空是“水”的意思，应填water，故选A。
5．句意：植物对所有的动物和人类来说都是非常重要的。
考查形容词。beautiful漂亮的； wnderful精彩的；imprtant重要的； difficult困难的。根根据空前are very 可知，此空应填形容词，结合句意可知，此空是“重要的”的意思，应填imprtant，故选C。
6．句意：动物们和人类没有绿色植物，不能生存。
考查动词。eat吃 ；live生存；wrk工作；exercise练习。根据空前can't 可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意可知，此空是“生存”的意思，应填live，故选B。
7．句意：他们都需要植物。
考查动词。need需要；ck烹调；clean清洁；keep保存。此句缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知，此空是“需要”的意思，应填need，故选A。
8．句意：有些动物像老虎只吃肉，但肉是从吃植物的动物来的。
根据空前介词like(像)可知，此空应填名词，sheep 绵羊；chickens小鸡； hrses马；tigers老虎。结合句意可知，此空是“老虎”的意思，应填 tigers，故选D。
9．句意：植物给我们食物。
考查动词。lend借出；shw展示；find发现；give给。此句缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知，此空是“给”的意思，应填give，故选D。
10．句意：他们是我们的朋友，所以我们应该好好照顾植物。
考查动词短语。lk at看， 考虑；lk after照料，照顾；lk fr寻找，探索；lk like看起来与相像或相似。根据空前情态动词shuld可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意可知，此空是“照料，照顾”的意思，应填lk after，故选B。
完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。例如，第1小题，句意：叶子从根部获取水分，它们有许多小孔帮助获取空气。考查形容词。small小的；big大的；gd 好的；bad坏的。根据空后名词hles可知，此空应填形容词，结合句意可知，此空是“小的”意思，应填small，故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一张餐厅的菜单。
11．细节理解题。根据“The Sunny Restaurant”可知，我们可以在一家餐厅看到此菜单。故选A。
12．词句猜测题。根据图片可知，Desserts下方的水果沙拉、巧克力蛋糕和冰淇淋是甜点，故Desserts意为“甜点”。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据图片可知，A选项：鱼和薯条配豌豆60元，水果沙拉30元，橙汁15元，共计105元；B选项：蔬菜咖喱米饭45元，巧克力蛋糕20元，柠檬水15元，共计80元；C选项：奶酪和番茄披萨配沙拉50元，冰淇淋25元，奶昔20元，共计95元；D选项：肉丸番茄意大利面55元，水果沙拉30元，水10元，共计95元。故选B。
14．D 15．C 16．D 17．C
【导语】本文是海绵宝宝、艾莎、小猪佩奇以及哆啦A梦的自我介绍。
14．推理判断题。根据“We bth like catching jellyfish (水母) because they are beautiful.”可知，海绵宝宝和朋友喜欢抓水母，水母很漂亮，故划线部分指代上文中的jellyfish。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“I’m Elsa.…I have lng hair and wear a blue dress…My sister is Princess Anna. She has lng hair, t.”可知，艾莎和妹妹安娜有一头长发。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“I’m Draemn.…My best friend is Nbi Nbita. He is a kind yung by. He wears a pair f glasses.”可知，哆啦A梦的好朋友戴着一副眼镜。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“My name is Peppa.…My best friend is Suzy. She is a sheep.”可知，小猪佩奇的好朋友是一只羊。故选C。
18．A 19．D 20．A 21．D
【导语】本文是两名学生谈论有关家里安装摄像头的看法。
18．细节理解题。根据“S my parents set up a camera t keep an eye n (留意) me”可知，Lu Yuzhe的父母按照摄像头，是想要留意他们的儿子，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“I really dn’t like it because I feel like there are always eyes watching me”可知，因为感觉总是有双眼睛盯着她，故选D。
20．词义猜测题。根据“This affects (影响) my studies and makes my grades wrse”可知，影响了学习，成绩就会更遭，所以划线单词表示“成绩”，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“When I am alne (独自的) at hme, the camera makes me feel safe because I knw that my patents are watching n the ther side”及“I really dn’t like it because I feel like there are always eyes watching me”可知，两个学生对于家里安装摄像头有不同的看法，故选D。
22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B
【分析】本文讲述了作者通过做汤的经历告诉当我们在学校或以后的工作中以小组形式工作时，可以把小组中的每个成员都看作是汤中的一种成分，强调了团队工作的重要性。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Since I make the sup ften, I knw the recipe(配方) well and it tastes the same every time. ”可知配方告诉我们如何按照规则烹饪食物，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段“but it wasn’t quite the same. I was sure that it wuld have been better if I fllwed the recipe exactly.”可知味道不如以前的好，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When yu wrk in grups at schl r later in life at wrk, yu can think f each member f the grup as being an ingredient in the sup”可知当你在学校或以后的工作中以小组形式工作时，你可以把小组中的每个成员都看作是汤中的一种成分，故选D。
25．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ Remember the stry f the sup the next time yu have t wrk in a grup with yur classmates.”可知文章主要讲了团队工作的重要性，故选B。
26．B 27．E 28．A 29．F 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个真正的好朋友，包括询问问题、在朋友难过时陪伴他们、学会道歉和原谅、以及在鼓励和支持朋友的同时坦诚告诉他们真相等。真正的友谊需要包容和宽容，而不是只追求表面上的友好关系。
26．根据“Being hnest may nt get yu a lt f friends, but it will get yu the right nes.”可知，空格处要表达的含义与“诚实可以让你交到对的朋友的原因”有关，B选项“说真话，给他们力量”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据后面“If yur friendship has a histry f welcme advice-giving, yur questin culd be, ‘Are yu lking fr ideas, r d yu just want me t listen?’”可知，空格处要表达的含义与“提问和倾听”有关，E选项“真正的好朋友会问对方问题，并认真倾听对方的回答。”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据后面“That’s s sad is smetimes the mst gd thing yu can say t yur friend when they are upset. ”可知，空格处要表达的含义与“悲伤和陪伴”有关，A选项“当他们悲伤的时候，和他们在一起。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据后面“But, yu can use ‘yes/and’ sentences like, ‘It’s really sad t have this bad grade—and I knw hw hard yu are wrking, that yu’ll find the reasn and mve frward.’”可知，空格处要表达的含义与“鼓励和支持以及真相”有关，选项F“你可以在鼓励和支持你的朋友的同时，说出困难的事情的真相。”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据前面“Friends misunderstand each ther smetimes,which als includes yu. Being real in a friendship means having the freedm t say t a friend,‘I’m srry I hurt yu.’ It als means being able t say,‘yur wrds/actins hurt me.’”可知，空格处要表达的含义与“道歉和原谅”相关，D选项“友谊总有容错的余地，也总有原谅的余地。”符合语境。故选D。
31．seems
【详解】句意：似乎太晚了。吉米，你最好现在就去睡觉。“似乎”的英文表达为“seem”；根据“Yu’d better g t bed nw, Jimmy.”可知，时态为一般现在时，“It”为第三人称单数，此处用三单形式。故填seems。
32．lending
【详解】句意：谢谢你把你的新自行车借给我。根据“Thank yu yur new bike.”可知，此处指的是借出，用lend表示“借”；thank yu fr ding sth.“谢谢你做某事”，所以此处填动名词形式。故填lending。
33．lying
【详解】句意：夏天本尼喜欢躺在沙滩上晒太阳。“躺”为lie，动词；enjy ding sth.“喜欢干某事”，固定用法；lie的动名词形式为lying。故填lying。
34．heres
【详解】句意：我们足以幸运生活在中国，因为真正的英雄总是在我们身边。“英雄”为her，可数名词；根据空后are的提示可知，空处名词应用复数形式heres。故填heres。
35．(a)ge
【详解】句意：她不喜欢告诉我们她的年龄，所以没有人知道她的年龄。根据“hw ld she is”可知，此处指的是“她的年龄”，age意为“年龄”，名词作宾语。故填(a)ge。
36．(n)ever
【详解】句意：汤姆上课从不迟到。他总是第一个到达学校的。根据题中“He is always the first t get t schl.”可知，汤姆总是第一个到达学校的，可推知他从不迟到，结合首字母提示可知，never“从不”符合语境。故填(n)ever。
37．(G)egraphy
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是地理。我从地理课上学到了很多不同的地方。根据“Frm it, I can learn a lt abut different places.”可知，不同地方相关的学科是地理。故填(G)egraphy。
38．(b)rrws
【详解】句意：他喜欢读书，经常从学校图书馆借书。根据“He likes reading”及“…bks frm the library”及首字母提示可知，应是“借”对应的英文“brrw”；再根据“likes”及连词“and”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“He”，所以brrw应变为brrws。故填(b)rrws。
39．lessns 40．are 41．teacher 42．ges arund 43．Every time
【导语】本文主要介绍了车轮上的学校。
39．句意：但是你在公共汽车上上过课吗？根据上文“yu may g t schl by schl bus”可知，正常是在学校上课，此处指在公交车上上课，have lessns“上课”，此处无限定词，所以用名词复数，故填lessns。
40．句意：那里没有学校。根据“There ... n schls there.”可知，考查there be句型，因为“schls”是名词复数，所以此空填are。故填are。
41．句意：公共汽车司机是老师。根据上文“A bus is the schl.”可知，公交车对应学校，司机对应老师，因为“driver”为名词单数，所以teacher用单数形式，故填teacher。
42．句意：它只是从一个地方到另一个地方，有时它来到这个农场。根据“frm place t place”可知，这辆车是四处活动，所以填g arund；主语“it”为第三人称单数，所以动词g用第三人称单数形式ges。故填ges arund。
43．句意：每当公共汽车来的时候，农民们就会跑向公共汽车。根据“... the bus cmes, the farmers will run t it, shuting and laughing.”可知，此处为时间状语从句，每当公交车来，农民都会跑向它。句首首字母大写，故填Every time。
44．really 45．lks 46．the 47．his 48．cats 49．t ask 50．at 51．but 52．third 53．are
【导语】本文讲述了善良男孩Henry看到门口的一只猫，想方设法帮它找到家。
44．句意：他真是个善良的男孩。根据“a kind by”可知此处应用real的副词really用来强调“他真是个善良的男孩”。故填really。
45．句意：那只猫看起来很伤心，Henry觉得它肯定是走失了。根据“thinks”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为The cat，谓语应用动词lk的三单形式lks。故填lks。
46．句意：因此他决定帮助那只猫找到它的家。根据上文“One day he sees a cat at his dr.”可知此处应用定冠词the特指上文提到的那只猫。故填the。
47．句意：接着，他问了问隔壁的朋友们。friends为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词friends。故填his。
48．句意：但是他们都没有弄丢他们的猫。主语为they，此处用其复数形式cats。故填cats。
49．句意：Henry想向他的父母求助。动词短语want t d sth表示“想做某事”，动词ask的不定式为t ask。故填t ask。
50．句意：但是他们不在家。be at hme表示“在家”。故填at。
51．句意：他想帮助那只猫但不知道如何做。空格前后存在语义上的转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故填but。
52．句意：第三天，一个叫做Anna的女孩打电话给Henry要来取回那只猫。定冠词the位于序数词third前，表示“第三”。故填third。
53．句意：他们都非常开心。全文采用一般现在时叙事，主语为They，be动词应用are。故填are。
54．An energy drink is a type f drink that cntains stimulants , such as caffeine . 55．Fines f up t ￡2,500 (22,070 yuan). 56．Yes, I will. Because energy drinks can give me energy when I feel tired.（答案不唯一）
【分析】本文介绍了能量饮料，同时指出英国政府已经制定了计划，禁止向儿童出售能量饮料。
54．根据第二段中“An energy drink is a type f drink that cntains stimulants (兴奋剂), such as caffeine (咖啡因).”可知，能量饮料是一种含有兴奋剂的饮料，比如咖啡因。故填An energy drink is a type f drink that cntains stimulants, such as caffeine.
55．根据最后一段中“Under the ban, shps in England that sell the drinks t children wuld face fines (罚款) f up t ￡2,500 (22,070 yuan).”可知，根据禁令，在英国，向儿童出售这些饮料的商店将面临高达2500英镑(22070元人民币)的罚款。故填Fines f up t ￡2,500 (22,070 yuan).
56．本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据第二段中“The makers f these drinks say that they can give yu energy when yu feel tired.”可知，能量饮料可以在你感觉到累的时候给你能量。故填Yes, I will. Because energy drinks can give me energy when I feel tired.
57．One pssible versin:
Dear Shirley,
Thank yu fr yur email. I am Sandy frm Sunshine Middle Schl. I am14 years ld. I am tall and thin with glasses. In my free time, I like reading bks and drawing. I like t wear cttn clthes and always wear sprts shes. I am gd at vlleyball. At the same time, I am a member f the schl vlleyball team. Lang Ping is my idl. I like Mid-Autumn Festival best because I can eat mn cakes and have a big dinner with my family.
Best wishes,
Li Shanshan
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件，根据所给的提示给笔友Shirley发一封邮件，介绍一下自己。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第一人称。写作时不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯，语句通顺，逻辑清晰。
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
D yu knw hw plants make their fd? A plant makes its fd in its leaves(叶). Leaves get water frm the rts(根), and they have many 1 hles(孔L) t help get air(空气).The green clur in the leaves uses the water and air t 2 fd fr the plant. It als needs the 3 t make fd because plants can make fd nly when it is sunny. But nt all plants need much 4 . Sme plants live in special places withut much water. They can get water frm their stems(茎).
Plants are very 5 t all the animals and peple. Animals and peple can't 6 withut green plants. They bth 7 plants. Sme animals like(像) 8 nly eat meat, but the meat is frm the animals eating plants.
Plants 9 us fd. They are ur friends, s we shuld 10 plants well. D yu think s?
1．A．smallB．bigC．gdD．bad
2．A．buyB．makeC．ckD．put
3．A．animalsB．pepleC．sunD．mn
4．A．waterB．energyC．airD．fd
5．A．beautifulB．wnderfulC．imprtantD．difficult
6．A．eatB．liveC．wrkD．exercise
7．A．needB．ckC．cleanD．keep
8．A．sheepB．chickensC．hrsesD．tigers
9．A．lendB．shwC．findD．give
10．A．lk atB．lk afterC．lk frD．lk like
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．Where can we read the infrmatin?
A．In a restaurant.B．In a TV statin.
C．In a reading rm.D．In a hspital.
12．What is the meaning f the wrd “Desserts”?
A．面食B．甜点C．饮料D．主食
13．Mr Smith has ￥80, what can he rder?
A．Fish and chips with peas, fruit salad and range juice.
B．Vegetable curry with rice, chclate cake and lemnade.
C．Cheese and tmat pizza with salad, ice cream and a milkshake.
D．Meatballs, spaghetti and tmat sauce, fruit salad and water.
B
D yu like watching cartns? Which ne d yu like best?
I am Spnge Bb. I live in a pineapple under the sea. I wrk at a fast fd restaurant. My best friend is Patrick Star. We bth like catching jellyfish (水母) because they are beautiful.
I’m Elsa. I’m a princess (公主) f Arendelle. As yu can see, I have lng hair and wear a blue dress. I can cntrl (控制) ice and snw. My sister is Princess Anna. She has lng hair, t.
My name is Peppa. I’m a pink pig. I live a happy life with my daddy, mummy and my brther Gerge. My best friend is Suzy. She is a sheep. We like jumping in muddy puddles(泥坑).
I’m Draemn. I’m a rbt cat. My best friend is Nbi Nbita. He is a kind yung by. He wears a pair f glasses. I have a magic pcket. D yu knw Any-where Dr? It pens up t any place.
14．What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t (指代)?
A．Spnge Bb’s friends.B．Stars.
C．Spnge Bb and Patrick Star.D．Jellyfish.
15．Wh has lng hair?
A．Only Elsa.B．Only Peppa.C．Elsa and her sister.D．Peppa and Suzy.
16．Whse best friend wears a pair f glasses?
A．Spnge Bb’s.B．Peppa’s.C．Nbi Nbita’s.D．Draemn’s.
17．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Spnge Bb lives in an apple under the sea.B．Elsa’s sister likes wearing a blue dress.
C．Peppa’s best friend is a sheep.D．Draemn has a magic bk.
C
Vide cameras (摄像头) are almst everywhere in China: schls, cinemas and shps. But in recent (最近的) years, they entered (进入) ur hmes. Many parents set up (安装) cameras at hme t watch their children’s nline classes and hmewrk. Are cameras really helpful? What d students think abut it? TEENS (十几岁) invited (邀请) tw students t share (分享) their ideas.
Lu Yuzhe, 15, Gansu
I like t lie in bed and watch vides instead f (而不是) studying. This affects (影响) my studies and makes my grades wrse (更糟) . S my parents set up a camera t keep an eye n (留意) me.
It wrks. With the camera watching, I have t d my hmewrk first and make plans fr studying at hme. When I am alne (独自的) at hme, the camera makes me feel safe because I knw that my patents are watching n the ther side. My grades get better (更好的) after a year.
Zha Xin, 15, Beijing
Earlier this year, my parents set up a camera in my rm. I really dn’t like it because I feel like there are always eyes watching me. I feel s uncmfrtable that I can’t sleep well at night. Knwing there is a camera arund, when my friends cme t my hme, they will speak quietly and carefully (小心地) . We can’t have pillw fights (打仗) . I am sad. S I ask my parents t take the camera away. They agree if I can behave (表现) well. I feel happy and free nw.
18．Why d Lu Yuzhe’s parents set up a camera at hme? Because _________.
A．they want t watch their sn
B．it is very ppular and imprtant
C．the by desn’t spend time n vides
D．they want t make the by feel safe
19．Zha Xin desn’t like the camera in her rm because _________.
A．it makes her sleep well
B．she can behave very well
C．she wants t speak carefully (仔细地)
D．she feels her parents always watch her
20．What’s the meaning f “grades” in the secnd paragraph?
A．成绩B．年级C．兴趣D．性格
21．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Lu Yuzhe is a student frm Beijing.
B．Families seldm set up cameras at hme.
C．Cameras are really helpful t the students.
D．Students have different ideas abut cameras.
D
Have yu ever made sup at hme? It’s pretty easy t d. One f my favurite sups t make is chicken trtilla(玉米薄饼) sup. It’s a kind f Mexican sup that has beans, chicken, and sme ther ingredients(原料).
Since I make the sup ften, I knw the recipe(配方) well and it tastes the same every time. But there was ne time when I didn’t have ne f the mst imprtant ingredients. I decided t just make the sup withut that ingredient anyway. I thught ne ingredient wuldn’t make a big difference.
When I tasted it later, it still tasted all right — I culd eat it, but it wasn’t quite the same. I was sure that it wuld have been better if I fllwed the recipe exactly.
It is the same in ur lives. When yu wrk in grups at schl r later in life at wrk, yu can think f each member f the grup as being an ingredient in the sup. If each “ingredient” isn’t there, r isn’t ding their jb well, the “sup” wn’t turn ut right. Remember the stry f the sup the next time yu have t wrk in a grup with yur classmates.
22．What d recipes tell us?
A．What fd is like in ther cuntries.B．Hw t ck fd accrding t rules.
C．Hw different fds taste.D．Hw t make sup with very few ingredients.
23．Hw did the writer’s sup taste withut the imprtant ingredient?
A．It tasted very gd.B．It was t bad t eat.
C．It was nt as gd as befre.D．It tasted it different.
24．Accrding t the last paragraph, each member f a grup ________.
A．is nt always necessaryB．nly needs t finish his wn jb
C．is like a special kind f supD．is like an ingredient in sup
25．With this stry, the writer tries t tell us a lessn abut ________.
A．the imprtance f fllwing recipesB．the imprtance f team wrk
C．hw t make sup at hmeD．hw t jin new grups
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Being hnest may nt get yu a lt f friends, but it will get yu the right nes.” 26 Here are three simple tips t help yu be a real gd friend.
1) Ask Questins
27 If yur friendship has a histry f welcme advice-giving, yur questin culd be, “Are yu lking fr ideas, r d yu just want me t listen?”
2) 28
“That’s s sad is smetimes the mst gd thing yu can say t yur friend when they are upset. Try t stp saying “It’s all ging t wrk ut, dn’t wrry” t shw yur friend that yu see them in their pain, and that yu are there t supprt them. 29 But, yu can use “yes/and” sentences like, “It’s really sad t have this bad grade—and I knw hw hard yu are wrking, that yu’ll find the reasn and mve frward.”
3) Learn t Say Srry—and Ask fr an Aplgy
Friends misunderstand each ther smetimes, which als includes yu. Being real in a friendship means having the freedm t say t a friend, “I’m srry I hurt yu.” It als means being able t say, “yur wrds/actins hurt me.” 30
What d yur real friendships have in cmmn?
A．Be with them When they are Sad
B．Tell the Truths and give them pwer.
C．That’s nt t say yu als need t be unhappy.
D．Friendships wuld always have rm fr mistakes, and fr frgiveness.
E．Real gd friends ask each ther questins, and listen carefully t the answers.
F．Yu can encurage and supprt yur friends and still tell the truth abut hard things.
G．It is an imprtant time fr the yung.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．It （似乎）t late. Yu’d better g t bed nw, Jimmy.
32．Thank yu fr （借）me yur new bike.
33．In summer Benny enjys （躺）in the sun n the beach.
34．We are lucky enugh t live in China because true （英雄）are always near us.
35．She desn’t like t tell us hw ld she is, s n ne knws her a .
36．Tm is n late fr class. He is always the first t get t schl.
37．My favurite subject is G . Frm it, I can learn a lt abut different places.
38．He likes reading and ften b bks frm the library in his schl.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Every day, yu may g t schl by schl bus. But d yu have 39 n the bus? There is ne small farm in Mexic. There 40 n schls there. A bus is the schl. The driver f the bus is the 41 . It’s a schl bus, but it desn’t take the children t schl. It just 42 frm place t place, and smetimes it cmes t this farm. The bus will stay here fr three mnths. The farmers call it schl n wheels(车轮). 43 the bus cmes, the farmers will run t it, shuting and laughing. They warmly welcme the schl bus.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词)
There is a by named Henry. He is 44 (real) a kind by. One day he sees a cat at his dr. The cat 45 (lk) sad（伤心的）and Henry thinks it must be lst. S he decides（决定）t help 46 cat find its hme.
He calls the Lst and Fund ffice. But they say n ne lses a cat. Then he asks 47 (he) friends next dr. But they dn’t lse their 48 (cat). Henry wants 49 (ask) his parents fr help. But they’re nt 50 hme. That evening, Henry can’t sleep well. He wants t help the cat 51 desn’t knw hw. He puts it in a bx.
The next mrning he puts up Lst and Fund ntices（启事）all arund his building. On the 52 (three) day, a girl named Anna calls Henry t get the cat. She says thanks t him. They 53 (be) very happy.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Children in England will n lnger be able t buy energy drinks. The UK gvernment has made plans t ban (禁止) the sale f energy drinks t kids. It is nw asking fr public suggestins as t what age the ban shuld start at (16 r 18), the BBC reprted.
An energy drink is a type f drink that cntains stimulants (兴奋剂), such as caffeine (咖啡因). Red Bull is ne f the mst famus energy drinks. The makers f these drinks say that they can give yu energy when yu feel tired.
Hwever, these drinks have very high levels f caffeine. T much caffeine can lead t health prblems, such as headaches and sleeplessness. A 250 ml can f Red Bull cntains abut 80 mg f caffeine, three times the level f a can f Cca-Cla, the Guardian nted.
Energy drinks have 65 percent mre sugar than nrmal sft drinks. This may explain why besity (肥胖) rates have risen amng children.
In the UK, mre than tw-thirds f 10 t 17-year-lds buy energy drinks, accrding t gvernment data. “Childhd besity is ne f the greatest health challenges this cuntry faces. It is imprtant that we d all we can t make sure children have the best start in life,” UK Prime Minister Theresa May said in a statement.
The ban wuld apply t (应用于) drinks cntaining mre than 150 mg f caffeine per liter. Under the ban, shps in England that sell the drinks t children wuld face fines (罚款) f up t ￡2,500 (22,070 yuan).
54．What is an energy drink?
55．Hw many fines wuld shps in England face if they sell energy drinks t kids?
56．Will yu g n drinking energy drinks since China desn’t ban the sale f energy drinks t kids? Why?
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．假设你是阳光中学的学生李珊珊，英文名字叫Sandy，你的加拿大的笔友询问你的情况。请用英文给你的笔友Shirley发一封邮件，介绍一下你自己。要点如下：
1. 14岁，身材高挑，戴眼镜，空余时间喜欢阅读和绘画；
2.喜欢穿棉织品的衣服，总是穿运动鞋，擅长排球，是学习排球队的一员，郎平是你的偶像；
3.最喜欢的节日是中秋节，因为…… （自拟两点理由）
注意：1.邮件包括所有要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯
2.词数在70个词左右，不得使用真实的个人或学校信息。
Dear Shirley,
Thank yu fr yur email. I am Sandy frm Sunshine Middle Schl. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Shanshan
every time teacher g arund lessn be
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了植物制造食物的过程以及植物的重要性。
1．句意：叶子从根部获取水分，它们有许多小孔帮助获取空气。
考查形容词。small小的；big大的；gd 好的；bad坏的。根据空后名词hles可知，此空应填形容词，结合句意可知，此空是“小的”意思，应填small，故选A。
2．句意：叶子的绿色利用水和空气为植物制造食物。
考查动词。buy买；make制造；ck烹饪，烹调；put放，安置。根据固定用法use sth. t d sth. 用某物做某事。可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意可知，此空是“制造”的意思，应填make，故选B。
3．句意：它还需要太阳来制造食物，因为植物只有在阳光明媚的时候才能制造食物。
考查名词辨析。animals动物；peple人，人们；sun太阳； mn月球。根据空前定冠词the可知，此空应填名词，结合句意可知，此空是“太阳 ”的意思，应填sun，故选C。
4．句意：但并非所有的植物都需要大量的水。
考查名词。water水；energy能源；air空气；fd食物。根据空前much可知，此空应填不可数名词，结合句意可知，此空是“水”的意思，应填water，故选A。
5．句意：植物对所有的动物和人类来说都是非常重要的。
考查形容词。beautiful漂亮的； wnderful精彩的；imprtant重要的； difficult困难的。根根据空前are very 可知，此空应填形容词，结合句意可知，此空是“重要的”的意思，应填imprtant，故选C。
6．句意：动物们和人类没有绿色植物，不能生存。
考查动词。eat吃 ；live生存；wrk工作；exercise练习。根据空前can't 可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意可知，此空是“生存”的意思，应填live，故选B。
7．句意：他们都需要植物。
考查动词。need需要；ck烹调；clean清洁；keep保存。此句缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知，此空是“需要”的意思，应填need，故选A。
8．句意：有些动物像老虎只吃肉，但肉是从吃植物的动物来的。
根据空前介词like(像)可知，此空应填名词，sheep 绵羊；chickens小鸡； hrses马；tigers老虎。结合句意可知，此空是“老虎”的意思，应填 tigers，故选D。
9．句意：植物给我们食物。
考查动词。lend借出；shw展示；find发现；give给。此句缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知，此空是“给”的意思，应填give，故选D。
10．句意：他们是我们的朋友，所以我们应该好好照顾植物。
考查动词短语。lk at看， 考虑；lk after照料，照顾；lk fr寻找，探索；lk like看起来与相像或相似。根据空前情态动词shuld可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意可知，此空是“照料，照顾”的意思，应填lk after，故选B。
完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。例如，第1小题，句意：叶子从根部获取水分，它们有许多小孔帮助获取空气。考查形容词。small小的；big大的；gd 好的；bad坏的。根据空后名词hles可知，此空应填形容词，结合句意可知，此空是“小的”意思，应填small，故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一张餐厅的菜单。
11．细节理解题。根据“The Sunny Restaurant”可知，我们可以在一家餐厅看到此菜单。故选A。
12．词句猜测题。根据图片可知，Desserts下方的水果沙拉、巧克力蛋糕和冰淇淋是甜点，故Desserts意为“甜点”。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据图片可知，A选项：鱼和薯条配豌豆60元，水果沙拉30元，橙汁15元，共计105元；B选项：蔬菜咖喱米饭45元，巧克力蛋糕20元，柠檬水15元，共计80元；C选项：奶酪和番茄披萨配沙拉50元，冰淇淋25元，奶昔20元，共计95元；D选项：肉丸番茄意大利面55元，水果沙拉30元，水10元，共计95元。故选B。
14．D 15．C 16．D 17．C
【导语】本文是海绵宝宝、艾莎、小猪佩奇以及哆啦A梦的自我介绍。
14．推理判断题。根据“We bth like catching jellyfish (水母) because they are beautiful.”可知，海绵宝宝和朋友喜欢抓水母，水母很漂亮，故划线部分指代上文中的jellyfish。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“I’m Elsa.…I have lng hair and wear a blue dress…My sister is Princess Anna. She has lng hair, t.”可知，艾莎和妹妹安娜有一头长发。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“I’m Draemn.…My best friend is Nbi Nbita. He is a kind yung by. He wears a pair f glasses.”可知，哆啦A梦的好朋友戴着一副眼镜。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“My name is Peppa.…My best friend is Suzy. She is a sheep.”可知，小猪佩奇的好朋友是一只羊。故选C。
18．A 19．D 20．A 21．D
【导语】本文是两名学生谈论有关家里安装摄像头的看法。
18．细节理解题。根据“S my parents set up a camera t keep an eye n (留意) me”可知，Lu Yuzhe的父母按照摄像头，是想要留意他们的儿子，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“I really dn’t like it because I feel like there are always eyes watching me”可知，因为感觉总是有双眼睛盯着她，故选D。
20．词义猜测题。根据“This affects (影响) my studies and makes my grades wrse”可知，影响了学习，成绩就会更遭，所以划线单词表示“成绩”，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“When I am alne (独自的) at hme, the camera makes me feel safe because I knw that my patents are watching n the ther side”及“I really dn’t like it because I feel like there are always eyes watching me”可知，两个学生对于家里安装摄像头有不同的看法，故选D。
22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B
【分析】本文讲述了作者通过做汤的经历告诉当我们在学校或以后的工作中以小组形式工作时，可以把小组中的每个成员都看作是汤中的一种成分，强调了团队工作的重要性。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Since I make the sup ften, I knw the recipe(配方) well and it tastes the same every time. ”可知配方告诉我们如何按照规则烹饪食物，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段“but it wasn’t quite the same. I was sure that it wuld have been better if I fllwed the recipe exactly.”可知味道不如以前的好，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When yu wrk in grups at schl r later in life at wrk, yu can think f each member f the grup as being an ingredient in the sup”可知当你在学校或以后的工作中以小组形式工作时，你可以把小组中的每个成员都看作是汤中的一种成分，故选D。
25．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ Remember the stry f the sup the next time yu have t wrk in a grup with yur classmates.”可知文章主要讲了团队工作的重要性，故选B。
26．B 27．E 28．A 29．F 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个真正的好朋友，包括询问问题、在朋友难过时陪伴他们、学会道歉和原谅、以及在鼓励和支持朋友的同时坦诚告诉他们真相等。真正的友谊需要包容和宽容，而不是只追求表面上的友好关系。
26．根据“Being hnest may nt get yu a lt f friends, but it will get yu the right nes.”可知，空格处要表达的含义与“诚实可以让你交到对的朋友的原因”有关，B选项“说真话，给他们力量”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据后面“If yur friendship has a histry f welcme advice-giving, yur questin culd be, ‘Are yu lking fr ideas, r d yu just want me t listen?’”可知，空格处要表达的含义与“提问和倾听”有关，E选项“真正的好朋友会问对方问题，并认真倾听对方的回答。”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据后面“That’s s sad is smetimes the mst gd thing yu can say t yur friend when they are upset. ”可知，空格处要表达的含义与“悲伤和陪伴”有关，A选项“当他们悲伤的时候，和他们在一起。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据后面“But, yu can use ‘yes/and’ sentences like, ‘It’s really sad t have this bad grade—and I knw hw hard yu are wrking, that yu’ll find the reasn and mve frward.’”可知，空格处要表达的含义与“鼓励和支持以及真相”有关，选项F“你可以在鼓励和支持你的朋友的同时，说出困难的事情的真相。”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据前面“Friends misunderstand each ther smetimes,which als includes yu. Being real in a friendship means having the freedm t say t a friend,‘I’m srry I hurt yu.’ It als means being able t say,‘yur wrds/actins hurt me.’”可知，空格处要表达的含义与“道歉和原谅”相关，D选项“友谊总有容错的余地，也总有原谅的余地。”符合语境。故选D。
31．seems
【详解】句意：似乎太晚了。吉米，你最好现在就去睡觉。“似乎”的英文表达为“seem”；根据“Yu’d better g t bed nw, Jimmy.”可知，时态为一般现在时，“It”为第三人称单数，此处用三单形式。故填seems。
32．lending
【详解】句意：谢谢你把你的新自行车借给我。根据“Thank yu yur new bike.”可知，此处指的是借出，用lend表示“借”；thank yu fr ding sth.“谢谢你做某事”，所以此处填动名词形式。故填lending。
33．lying
【详解】句意：夏天本尼喜欢躺在沙滩上晒太阳。“躺”为lie，动词；enjy ding sth.“喜欢干某事”，固定用法；lie的动名词形式为lying。故填lying。
34．heres
【详解】句意：我们足以幸运生活在中国，因为真正的英雄总是在我们身边。“英雄”为her，可数名词；根据空后are的提示可知，空处名词应用复数形式heres。故填heres。
35．(a)ge
【详解】句意：她不喜欢告诉我们她的年龄，所以没有人知道她的年龄。根据“hw ld she is”可知，此处指的是“她的年龄”，age意为“年龄”，名词作宾语。故填(a)ge。
36．(n)ever
【详解】句意：汤姆上课从不迟到。他总是第一个到达学校的。根据题中“He is always the first t get t schl.”可知，汤姆总是第一个到达学校的，可推知他从不迟到，结合首字母提示可知，never“从不”符合语境。故填(n)ever。
37．(G)egraphy
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是地理。我从地理课上学到了很多不同的地方。根据“Frm it, I can learn a lt abut different places.”可知，不同地方相关的学科是地理。故填(G)egraphy。
38．(b)rrws
【详解】句意：他喜欢读书，经常从学校图书馆借书。根据“He likes reading”及“…bks frm the library”及首字母提示可知，应是“借”对应的英文“brrw”；再根据“likes”及连词“and”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“He”，所以brrw应变为brrws。故填(b)rrws。
39．lessns 40．are 41．teacher 42．ges arund 43．Every time
【导语】本文主要介绍了车轮上的学校。
39．句意：但是你在公共汽车上上过课吗？根据上文“yu may g t schl by schl bus”可知，正常是在学校上课，此处指在公交车上上课，have lessns“上课”，此处无限定词，所以用名词复数，故填lessns。
40．句意：那里没有学校。根据“There ... n schls there.”可知，考查there be句型，因为“schls”是名词复数，所以此空填are。故填are。
41．句意：公共汽车司机是老师。根据上文“A bus is the schl.”可知，公交车对应学校，司机对应老师，因为“driver”为名词单数，所以teacher用单数形式，故填teacher。
42．句意：它只是从一个地方到另一个地方，有时它来到这个农场。根据“frm place t place”可知，这辆车是四处活动，所以填g arund；主语“it”为第三人称单数，所以动词g用第三人称单数形式ges。故填ges arund。
43．句意：每当公共汽车来的时候，农民们就会跑向公共汽车。根据“... the bus cmes, the farmers will run t it, shuting and laughing.”可知，此处为时间状语从句，每当公交车来，农民都会跑向它。句首首字母大写，故填Every time。
44．really 45．lks 46．the 47．his 48．cats 49．t ask 50．at 51．but 52．third 53．are
【导语】本文讲述了善良男孩Henry看到门口的一只猫，想方设法帮它找到家。
44．句意：他真是个善良的男孩。根据“a kind by”可知此处应用real的副词really用来强调“他真是个善良的男孩”。故填really。
45．句意：那只猫看起来很伤心，Henry觉得它肯定是走失了。根据“thinks”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为The cat，谓语应用动词lk的三单形式lks。故填lks。
46．句意：因此他决定帮助那只猫找到它的家。根据上文“One day he sees a cat at his dr.”可知此处应用定冠词the特指上文提到的那只猫。故填the。
47．句意：接着，他问了问隔壁的朋友们。friends为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词friends。故填his。
48．句意：但是他们都没有弄丢他们的猫。主语为they，此处用其复数形式cats。故填cats。
49．句意：Henry想向他的父母求助。动词短语want t d sth表示“想做某事”，动词ask的不定式为t ask。故填t ask。
50．句意：但是他们不在家。be at hme表示“在家”。故填at。
51．句意：他想帮助那只猫但不知道如何做。空格前后存在语义上的转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故填but。
52．句意：第三天，一个叫做Anna的女孩打电话给Henry要来取回那只猫。定冠词the位于序数词third前，表示“第三”。故填third。
53．句意：他们都非常开心。全文采用一般现在时叙事，主语为They，be动词应用are。故填are。
54．An energy drink is a type f drink that cntains stimulants , such as caffeine . 55．Fines f up t ￡2,500 (22,070 yuan). 56．Yes, I will. Because energy drinks can give me energy when I feel tired.（答案不唯一）
【分析】本文介绍了能量饮料，同时指出英国政府已经制定了计划，禁止向儿童出售能量饮料。
54．根据第二段中“An energy drink is a type f drink that cntains stimulants (兴奋剂), such as caffeine (咖啡因).”可知，能量饮料是一种含有兴奋剂的饮料，比如咖啡因。故填An energy drink is a type f drink that cntains stimulants, such as caffeine.
55．根据最后一段中“Under the ban, shps in England that sell the drinks t children wuld face fines (罚款) f up t ￡2,500 (22,070 yuan).”可知，根据禁令，在英国，向儿童出售这些饮料的商店将面临高达2500英镑(22070元人民币)的罚款。故填Fines f up t ￡2,500 (22,070 yuan).
56．本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据第二段中“The makers f these drinks say that they can give yu energy when yu feel tired.”可知，能量饮料可以在你感觉到累的时候给你能量。故填Yes, I will. Because energy drinks can give me energy when I feel tired.
57．One pssible versin:
Dear Shirley,
Thank yu fr yur email. I am Sandy frm Sunshine Middle Schl. I am14 years ld. I am tall and thin with glasses. In my free time, I like reading bks and drawing. I like t wear cttn clthes and always wear sprts shes. I am gd at vlleyball. At the same time, I am a member f the schl vlleyball team. Lang Ping is my idl. I like Mid-Autumn Festival best because I can eat mn cakes and have a big dinner with my family.
Best wishes,
Li Shanshan
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件，根据所给的提示给笔友Shirley发一封邮件，介绍一下自己。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第一人称。写作时不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯，语句通顺，逻辑清晰。
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