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2022届高三一模检验卷 英语 B卷 答案版
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这是一份2022届高三一模检验卷 英语 B卷 答案版，共12页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. €19.15.B. €9.18.C. €9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw did the man get the news?
A. The teacher tld him.
B. He gt the news frm the email.
C. He was infrmed by the wman.
2. When will the wman cme t the man’s party?
A. At 7:40 pm.B. At 8:00 pm.C. At 8:20 pm.
3. Hw will the wman prbably listen t music?
A. On the net.B. On the CD.C. On the radi.
4. What is the wman like?
A. Cnsiderate.B. Helpful.C. Sprting.
5. What determined the wman’s chice f the htel?
A. The cmments.B. The fd.C. The lcatin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the man watch ftball matches?
A. On TV.B. With ftball players.C. On live sprts field.
7. What des the man think exciting fr live ftball matches?
A. The atmsphere.B. Ftball fans.C. Ftball sngs.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. What happened t the wman?
A. She left her handbag n the bus.
B. She lst the N.22 bus yesterday.
C. She didn’t find City Bus Cmpany.
9. What did the man tell the wman?
A. They didn’t find anything like that.
B. Smene fund it and gave it t them.
C. It was certain that smene tk it away.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. Wh is Sptty?
A. Sptty is the man’s little brther.
B. Sptty is a human wh isn’t liked by the man.
C. Sptty is a dg belnging t the man’s family.
11. What des the man think f Sptty?
A. He likes him.B. He dislikes him.C. He appreciates him.
12. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Sptty will nt be in the family picture.
B. Sptty will be in the family picture with a hat.
C. Sptty will be in the family picture with n hat.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Fds and activities.
B. Fds that they dn’t like.
C. Activities r things they dn’t like t d.
14. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Bss and wrker.B. Teacher and student.C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She prefers washing dishes t mwing the lawn.
B. She prefers mwing the lawn t washing dishes.
C. She likes bth mwing the lawn and washing dishes.
16. What des the man think f cking?
A. He likes cking.B. He dislikes cking.C. He really minds cking.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. What kind f peple are “early birds”?
A. The peple getting up arund 5:00 r 6:00 am.
B. The peple ging t bed arund 9:00 r 10:00 pm.
C. The peple ging t bed arund 10:00 r 11:00 pm.
18. When d mst teenagers g t bed?
A. Arund 9:00 pm.B. Arund 10:00 pm.C. Arund midnight r later.
19. Hw many teenagers sleep enugh?
A. One-fifth.B. Tw-fifths.C. One-furth.
20. What are night wls better at?
A. Getting grades in schl.B. Sme intelligence tests.C. Getting gd jbs.
【答案】1-5 BCACA6-10 CAAAC11-15 ACCCB16-20 BBCAB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Things t D in Lndn This Weekend
Nw, sme f the mst cherished Lndn venues have pened their drs again. Take a lk at ur lists f exactly what is pening up in Lndn.
Clumbia Rad Flwer Market
The Clumbia Rad Flwer Market is repening this weekend, but it will be quite different. Stands will be spread ut. Nearby rads will be clsed and there will be a limit n the number f peple wh can enter the market. The statement is als calling n lcals t supprt the market but advises peple nt t visit frequently in rder t avid vercrwding.
Lambeth Cuntry Shw
The festival f cuntryside wn’t be held in its usual hme f Brck well Park this year. Hwever, it is being taken nline instead. All yur favurite aspects f the fair will be part f the virtual editin this weekend, including the highly ppular Vegetable Sculpture Cmpetitin and ther usual lwer shw cmpetitins, lcal-themed talks, craft market and virtual music perfrmances.
Walthamstw Garden Party
The free tw-day festival in E17 is ging nline this year. Over the weekend yu can tune in t music and take part in nline wrkshps frm crafting t Tai Chi. Dn’t miss the highlight f the weekend: East Lndn Radi’s first-ever live shw taking place acrss the weekend with behind-the-scenes chats with lcal artists, live music frm St Mary’s Church and much mre.
Brixtn Curtyard
A new beer garden is pening in Brixtn with D sets, wine tastings and mre in a safe envirnment. Suth Lndn music venue Brixtn Jamm has imprved its utdr space with spaced-ut bths and picnic benches.
21. What measure will be taken in Clumbia Rad Flwer Market?
A. Canceling the stands
B. Frbidding travelers t visit.
C. Limiting the custmer number.
D. Checking the temperature f travelers.
22. What are Lambeth Cuntry Shw and the festival in E17 in cmmn?
A. Bth are held nline.B. Bth last fr tw days.
C. Bth include cmpetitins.D. Bth present virtual music.
23. Which f the fllwing will yu recmmend if smene wants t have a drink?
A. Clumbia Rad Flwer Market.B. Lambeth Cuntry Shw.
C. Walthamstw Garden PartyD. Brixtn Curtyard.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】本文是应用文，介绍伦敦一些重新开放的场所。
21. 细节理解题。根据文中第二自然段中“Nearby rads will be clsed and there will be a limit n the number f peple wh can enter the market.”（附近的道路将被封闭，进入市场的人数也将受到限制。）可知Clumbia Rad Flwer Market重新开放后会限制客流量。故选C项。
22. 细节理解题。根据文中第三自然段中“The festival f cuntryside wn’t be held in its usual hme f Brck well Park this year. Hwever, it is being taken nline instead.”（今年的乡村音乐节不会在布洛克威尔公园举行。然而，它被放到了网上。）和第四自然段中“The free tw-day festival in E17 is ging nline this year.”（今年，E17两天免费的音乐节将在网上直播。）可知Lambeth Cuntry Shw 和the festival in E17都将转到网络上。故选A项。
23. 细节理解题。根据文中第五自然段中“A new beer garden is pening in Brixtn with D sets, wine tastings and mre in a safe envirnment.”（一个新的啤酒花园在布里克斯顿开放，你可以在这个安全的环境里品尝葡萄酒和做一些其它事情。）可知在Brixtn Curtyard可以品尝葡萄酒，如果有人想喝一杯，你会推荐Brixtn Curtyard。故选D项。
B
Mre than a third f small twns in Gergia lst ppulatin in the last year alne, highlighting the challenges f reviving rural areas. New census (人口普查) estimates shw that Camilla fell belw 5,000 residents. Sparks fell belw 2,000, and Milan fell t 661 residents fr a lss f 7% f its ppulatin. All three twns are in Suth Gergia.
Many f the yung peple in these cmmunities graduate frm high schl and dn’t cme back. “They g t cllege, whatever, they dn’t cme back,” said David Bridges, head f its Center fr Rural Prsperity and Innvatin in Tiftn.
Meanwhile, Gergia’s cities are grwing, having n prblem drawing peple frm small twns and ther cities. Atlanta grew mre than 1% in the past year and is nw nearing the half-millin-resident mark.
The trend f peple mving frm rural t urban areas is hardly a new ne — it’s been ging n wrldwide fr mre than a century. But cntinued ppulatin lsses have raised questins abut whether rural areas can d anything t reverse the tide.
Rural residents can face a number f challenges including access t gd jbs, transprtatin and health care. Manufacturing jbs have dried up in many places, while mdernizatin and new technlgy means fewer peple are needed fr farming. And many peple are deciding t have smaller families than was typical a century ag.
“The lder generatin is dying, the yunger generatin is mving away, and because there are perceived t be fewer business pprtunities, financial pprtunities, etc. It’s very challenging t get inbund ppulatin.” Bridges said.
Demgraphers (人口学家) expect the shift frm rural t urban t cntinue. But there are sme bright spts in rural America still. Jacksn Cunty near Athens was recently named ne f the fastest-grwing cunties in the natin by the Census Bureau. Amazn pened a large fulfillment center there a cuple f years ag. And Yung Harris, near the Gergia-Nrth Carlina brder, has grwn by mre than 80% since 2010.
24. What happened t the small twns mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. Their sizes grew rapidly.B. Their ppulatin declined.
C. They drew mre residents.D. They raised challenges t lcals.
25. Which f the fllwing best explains “reverse the tide” underlined in Paragraph 4?
A. Peple mve frm rural t urban areas.
B. Small twns draw peple frm cities.
C. Rural areas develp their ecnmy quickly.
D. Ppulatin cntinue t grw in urban areas.
26. Why is David Bridges quted?
A. T ffer mre evidence.B. T draw a cnclusin.
C. T shw his cntributin.D. T give part f the reasns.
27. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Jacksn Cunty is the best twn in the US.
B. Rural twns will keep grwing t larger nes.
C. Others will fllw the lead f these bright spts.
D. There can be measures t help rural twns grw.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. D
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了美国小城镇/农村地区人口流失现象。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mre than a third f small twns in Gergia lst ppulatin in the last year alne, highlighting the challenges f reviving rural areas.”可知，仅去年一年，乔治亚州就有超过三分之一的小城镇人口流失，突出了振兴农村地区的挑战。由此可知，小城镇出现了人口流失现象，即它们的人口减少了。故选B项。
25. 推理判断题。根据第四段“The trend f peple mving frm rural t urban areas is hardly a new ne — it’s been ging n wrldwide fr mre than a century. But cntinued ppulatin lsses have raised questins abut whether rural areas can d anything t reverse the tide.”可知，人口从农村转移到城市地区的趋势在世界范围内已经持续了一个多世纪，这并不是一个新的趋势。但持续的人口流失引发了人们的疑问：农村地区能否采取任何措施扭转这一趋势。由此可知，这一趋势指的是“农村人口转移到城市”这一现象，reverse the tide(扭转这一趋势)意味着在农村人口流失现象的前提下，人们采取措施阻止农村人口流失，去吸引在大城市的人回到农村/小城镇，即人口从城市转移到农村，B项“Small twns draw peple frm cities(小城镇吸引城市的人)”正确。故选B项。
26. 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Rural residents can face a number f challenges including access t gd jbs, transprtatin and health care.(农村居民可能面临许多挑战，包括获得好工作、交通和医疗保健)”和倒数第二段““The lder generatin is dying, the yunger generatin is mving away, and because there are perceived t be fewer business pprtunities, financial pprtunities, etc. It’s very challenging t get inbund ppulatin.” Bridges said.(“老一辈人正在死去，年轻一代正在离开，而且因为人们认为商业机会、金融机会等越来越少，所以吸引外来人口非常具有挑战性。”Bridges说)”可知，Bridges的话佐证了农村人口流失和难以吸引外来人口去农村的原因。故选D项。
27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Demgraphers (人口学家) expect the shift frm rural t urban t cntinue. But there are sme bright spts in rural America still. Jacksn Cunty near Athens was recently named ne f the fastest-grwing cunties in the natin by the Census Bureau. Amazn pened a large fulfillment center there a cuple f years ag. And Yung Harris, near the Gergia-Nrth Carlina brder, has grwn by mre than 80% since 2010.(人口学家预计，从农村到城市的转变将继续。但在美国农村地区仍然有一些亮点。雅典附近的杰克逊县最近被人口普查局评为全国发展最快的县之一。几年前，亚马逊在那里开设了一家大型履行中心。而年轻的哈里斯，靠近乔治亚州和北卡罗来纳州的边界，自2010年以来增长了80%以上)”可知，虽然农村人口流失仍在继续，但有些农村地区的人口增加了。由此可知，一定的措施还是可以帮助农村地区增长人口的，因此可以采取措施帮助农村城镇发展。故选D项。
C
“Beauty isn’t abut having a pretty face,” begins a mtivatinal qute. “It’s abut having a pretty mind, a pretty heart, and a pretty sul. Oh, and pretty nails!”
That may be Angela Peters’ mtt. Last July, Peters, rlled her wheelchair int a nail saln (沙龙) at the Walmart shpping center in Burtn t have her nails dne. But Peters, wh has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), was turned away. The saln tld her that they were afraid it wuld be t difficult t prperly paint her nails given that her hands kept shaking. What was meant t be a day f beauty fr Peters was nw a disappintment.
A Walmart cashier abut t g n her break happened t see this. Ebny Harris recgnized Peters as a Walmart regular. “She’s just like everyne else. She wants t lk pretty. S why can’t she?” Harris said.
Harris apprached Peters. “D yu want me t d yur nails?” she asked.
A smile spread acrss Peters’ face. “Yeah!” Harris led Peters int the supermarket, where they shpped fr nail plish. They settled n a clr that wuld catch every eye. They then made their way int a neighbring Subway, fund a table fr tw, and started. Harris gently tk Peters' hand int hers and carefully began painting her nails. “She mved her hands a little bit, and she kept saying she was srry,” Harris said. “I tld her, ‘Dn’t say that. Yu’re fine.’ She makes me lk at life and appreciate it much mre than I have.”
Watching it all with surprise and admiratin was Subway emplyee Tasia Smith. Smith was s taken by the scene that she wrte abut it n Facebk. “She was s patient with her,” she wrte. “Thanks t the Walmart wrker fr making this beautiful girl's day!”
28. Why des the authr mentin the qute in the first paragraph?
A. T cmpare different views.B. T intrduce the tpic f the passage.
C. T shw the imprtance f beauty.D. T share his pinin abut beauty.
29. The nail saln refused Peters' request because .
A. she had t use a wheelchairB. they were t busy t serve her
C. she culdn't keep her hands stillD. they hadn't the clr she wanted
30. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Harris?
A. Brave and generus.B. Careful and fair-minded.
C. Hnest and cnsiderate.D. Patient and warm-hearted.
31. What can be inferred abut Tasia Smith frm the last paragraph?
A. She thught highly f Harris’ behavir.
B. She wrte a thank-yu letter t Walmart.
C. She regretted nt lending Peters a helping hand.
D. She misunderstd Harris’ relatinship with Peters.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述患有脑瘫的Peters，想要到沃尔玛购物中心的一家美甲沙龙里去做指甲，却被拒之门外。因为疾病的原因，她不能让手静止，当时沃尔玛正要休息的职员Harris看见了这一幕，热心地帮助她做了美甲，让她度过了美好的一天。
28. 推理判断题。根据第一段““Beauty isn’t abut having a pretty face,” begins a mtivatinal qute. “It’s abut having a pretty mind, a pretty heart, and a pretty sul. Oh, and pretty nails!””可知一段励志名言开头是这样说的：“美丽并不意味着有一张漂亮的脸，还意味着漂亮的心灵和灵魂，哦，还有漂亮的指甲！”接着后文讲述了患有脑瘫的Peters，想要到沃尔玛购物中心的一家美甲沙龙里去做指甲，却被拒之门外。因为疾病的原因，她不能让手静止，当时沃尔玛正要休息的职员Harris看见了这一幕，热心地帮助她做美甲这个故事。由此可推知，作者在文章首段引用那句关于美的名言是为了引出文章的主题。故选B。
29. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The saln tld her that they were afraid it wuld be t difficult t prperly paint her nails given that her hands kept shaking. What was meant t be a day f beauty fr Peters was nw a disappintment.”可知美容院告诉她，由于她的手一直在抖，他们担心很难给她好好地涂指甲。对Peters来说，这本来是一个美丽的日子，现在却令人失望。由此可知，这家美甲店拒绝了Peters的美甲请求是因为Peters的手一直抖个不停。故选C。
30. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ebny Harris recgnized Peters as a Walmart regular. “She’s just like everyne else. She wants t lk pretty. S why can’t she?” Harris said.(Ebny Harris承认Peters是沃尔玛的常客。“她和其他人没什么两样。她想看起来漂亮。为什么她不能做美甲呢？”Harris说)”以及最后一段中““She was s patient with her,” she wrte. “Thanks t the Walmart wrker fr making this beautiful girl's day!”(“她对她很有耐心，”她写道。“感谢沃尔玛的工作人员让这个美丽的女生节变得如此美好!”)”由此可推知，Harris帮助了被美甲店拒绝的Peters，答应给她美甲，而且非常有耐心。Harris有一副热心肠且非常有耐心。故选D。
31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““She was s patient with her,” she wrte. “Thanks t the Walmart wrker fr making this beautiful girl's day!””可知“她对她很有耐心，”她写道。“感谢沃尔玛的工作人员让这个美丽的女孩度过了美好的一天!”由此可推知，Tasia Smith高度赞扬了Harris的行为。故选A。
D
Bstn wants t be smarter. The city has taken advantage f technlgies t becme mre respnsive t its residents’ needs. But technlgy alne is nt sufficient t make tday’s cities liveable. Bstn has discvered that it als needs t reach the ld-fashined lw-tech cmmunity and integrate that technlgy with city life.
Kris Carter rlled ut Bstn’s smart city prgram in 2014. It started with an App that residents culd dwnlad t reprt lcatins where sidewalks needed repair. The city srted ut thse reprts and ranked them in a database, which repair crews used t priritize their wrk.
The system wrked beautifully, except fr ne prblem: mst f the alerts(警报) came frm wealthier neighbrhds, where the cncentratin f smartphne - equipped residents was highest. “The cmplaints frm the App didn’t always crrelate with the greatest cmmunity need fr repairs,” explains Carter.
Carter’s grup has mved away frm the mdel cmmn t many smart city initiatives f letting tech-savvy (精通技术的) residents drive the prcess. Instead, they run meetings t find ut what prblems peple in different neighbrhds care abut slving. When it came t sidewalks, Bstn intrduced a secnd methd f cllecting repair tips, hiring peple t get ut and walk the city’s 1,700 miles f sidewalks t take ntes n their cnditin.
Whether using lw-tech r high-tech appraches, says Carter, t stay smart, a city needs t cntinually reassess its ptins t spt pprtunities t imprve residents’ lives. Take the sidewalk repair prgram, walking n the streets was prved a useful, if inefficient way t priritize repair needs. But last year the grup fund that walkers’ mbile phnes culd be tracked as they mved alng the streets, and that data culd be analyzed t identify sidewalk rutes which are mst ften used by neighbrhds.
“Cmbined with ur ther sidewalk infrmatin, that gave us an even better way t predict where faster repairs wuld d the mst gd,” says Carter, “We’re really always lking fr whatever mix f appraches best slves the prblem.”
32. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The citizens' life.B. The city’s reputatin.
C. The city's management.D. The benefits f technlgy.
33. What prblem did Kris Carter’s team meet when carrying ut their prgram?
A. They faced many technical bstacles.
B. They culdn’t serve all residents well.
C. They were nt supprted by residents.
D. They were annyed by being shrt-staffed.
34. Which f the fllwing might Kris Carter mst agree with?
A. Maximizing the benefits f technlgy.
B. Mixing appraches fr slving prblems.
C. Giving full play t the pwer f residents.
D. Letting tech cmpanies be a leading rle.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Smart City: Mre Than Just Tech
B. A City with Intelligent Facilities
C. Jint-effrt in City Cnstructin
D. The Mdernizatin f a City
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了波士顿在利用高科技管理城的同时使用传统办法以实现城市有效管理，成就现代智慧城市。
32. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But technlgy alne is nt sufficient t make tday’s cities livable. Bstn has discvered that it als needs t reach the ld-fashined lw-tech cmmunity and integrate that technlgy with city life.”但是，仅仅依靠技术还不足以使今天的城市适合居住。波士顿发现，它还需要接触到传统的低智能化社区，并将这种技术与城市生活结合起来。本段主要讲述了波士顿力争成为智慧城市，使用高科技更充分地回应市民的需求，同时，城市也注重加强传统低智能化社区科技与生活的融合。所以第一段主要是关于城市的管理。故选C。
33. 推理判断题。由第三段最后一句“The cmplaints frm the App didn’t always crrelate with the greatest cmmunity need fr repairs, explains Garter.”嘉德解释说，来自应用程序的投诉并不总是与最大的社区维修需求相关。根据第四段“Carter’s grup has mved away frm the mdel cmmn t many smart city initiatives f letting tech-savvy (精通技术的) residents drive the prcess. Instead, they run meetings t find ut what prblems peple in different neighbrhds care abut slving”可知，卡特的团队已经摆脱了许多智能城市倡议的共同模式，即让精通技术的居民来推动这一进程。相反，他们召开会议，找出不同社区的人关心解决的问题。克里斯卡特的团队在执行他们的计划时遇到的问题是不能为所有市民很好地服务，故选B。
34. 推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句“We're really always lking fr whatever ever mix f appraches best slves the prblem.”我们一直在寻找各种方法的最佳组合来解决问题可知，Carter想要寻找高科技技术与传统方法融合的方式来满足城市管理的需要，故选B。
35. 主旨大意类。文章主要介绍了波士顿在提高城市智能程度的过程中，既充分利用高科技，又充分使用传统方法，以满足所有市民的需要，它是一座不仅仅以高科技来成就的智慧城市，所以短文的最佳标题为“智能城市：不仅仅靠技术”。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Calligraphy (书法) is the art f writing letters beautifully. These days, a lt f writing is dne n cmputers and phnes. 36 The best thing abut calligraphy is having fun ding art with pen and ink, and nt wrrying t much abut what yu create. It’s abut making marks n paper, and then practicing the letter frms ver and ver. 37 Eleanr Winters, authr f Calligraphy fr Kids, says the best way t learn the art is t jin a lcal calligraphy club. If yur schl desn’t run ne, ask if they culd start ne up. “It’s easy and inexpensive t start learning. 38 I wuld recmmend beginning with markers（马克笔）and paper,” says Winters.
Nrmal marker pens with a pinted tip are perfect t start, s that yu can learn the shapes f the letters “ 39 They can make the thick- and-thin lines that are characteristic f traditinal calligraphy,” says Winters. In terms f paper, lined is much easier t write n because it’s easier t cntrl the height f the letters. “Practice and patience are bth imprtant,” says Winters. “Yu’ll learn much better if yu take time t practice each step befre yu mve n t the next ne.”
40 It prvides a beautiful way t express yurself, whether yu are making a birthday card, creating a letter r pem, r writing in yur diary. It’s als a very relaxing and quiet activity, making fr a nice break frm the stresses f the schl day.
A. All yu need is a pen, ink and paper.
B. Practicing calligraphy has many advantages.
C. After that, yu culd use calligraphy markers.
D. Like anything, the mre yu practice, the better yu will d.
E. The next imprtant thing is t knw hw t hld the marker.
F. S calligraphy is a way t celebrate writing artistically n paper.
G. Mdern calligraphy is quite different frm traditinal calligraphy.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了练习书法工具选择和练习方法建议，并阐明这项爱好的益处。
36. 根据前文“Calligraphy（书法）is the art f writing letters beautifully. These days, a lt f writing is dne n cmputers and phnes. (书法是一种美观地书写字母的艺术形式。如今，很多日常书写都是通过手机或者在电脑上进行的)”可知，F项“S calligraphy is a way t celebrate writing artistically n paper. (所以书法是一种在纸面上传承艺术化处理书写的方法)”与空格前一句构成对比逻辑关系，表明书法与普通日常的书写的区别。故选F项。
37. 根据前文“It’s abut making marks n paper, and then practicing the letter frms ver and ver. (它需要你在纸面上作记号，然后反复地练习字母书写)”D项“Like anything, the mre yu practice, the better yu will d. (和其他兴趣爱好一样，你越练习，进步就会越快)”。承接上文，表明书法只要勤加练习，反复熟悉书写，就能有明显的进步。故选D项。
38. 根据前文“It’s easy and inexpensive t start learning. (书法简单易学，而且花费不高)”和空格后句“I wuld recmmend beginning with markers（马克笔）and paper, (我建议刚开始学习的时候用马克笔和纸进行练习)”可知，Eleanr Winters表明学习书法很容易，并给初学者提出具体建议。A项“All yu need is a pen, ink and paper (你只需要一支笔、墨水和纸就可以)”。承接上文，表明书法简单易学，准备的工具也只需要笔、墨水和纸几项，花费特别少，空格后一句进而具体给出工具方面的建议。故选A项。
39. 根据前文“Nrmal marker pens with a pinted tip are perfect t start, s that yu can learn the shapes f the letters (普通的尖头的马克笔很适合初学者练习，以便你能学会字母的形状)”和后文“They can make the thick- and-thin lines that are characteristic f traditinal calligraphy, (它们可以写出粗细不同的传统书法风格的线条)”可知，该段主要介绍书法工具之一的用笔挑选建议。空格前一句是给初学者的用笔推荐，而到学习中期挑选其他种类的马克笔的优点。C项前文“After that, yu culd use calligraphy markers. (过了那个阶段之后，你可以使用书法专用马克笔)”承上启下，给出度过初学阶段后的用笔建议。故选C项。
40. 根据后文“It prvides a beautiful way t express yurself, (练习书法是表达自我的一种美好的方式)”和“It’s als a very relaxing and quiet activity, (它也让你放松，内心平和)”可知，该段主要介绍练习书法给我们带来的益处。B项“Practicing calligraphy has many advantages. (练习书法有很多益处)”符合文意表达，故选B项。
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nancy is a kindergarten teacher in Masn City. One day Camden, ne f the 4-year-ld bys in her class, came t her with a 41 abut his dad, Derreld. Nancy’s heart 42 seeing this little by s 43 and upset. She prmised Camden that she wuld d whatever she culd t assist. He believed her and knew that she wuld keep her 44 .
The mment schl was ut, Nancy rushed t the 45 . She had dne all the required tests and 46 all the necessary paperwrk. Finally, she was given the 47 by her dctrs, and she was tld that she was a 48 match.
The day had finally arrived. The dctrs that were 49 the prcedure were the best transplant surgens in the hspital. In fact, 50 the surgens had dne everything in their pwer fr the prcedure t be a success, there were n 51 . There was always that chance that it wuldn’t wrk. 52 , Derreld’s bdy accepted Nancy’s kidney (肾).
A teacher's 53 is t teach the kids in her class infrmatin that will help them fr the rest f their schl career and life. Hwever, this teacher went 54 her duty when ne f her pupils 55 her.
41. A. giftB. secretC. nteD. prmise
42. A. pundedB. failedC. racedD. sank
43. A. sadB. excitedC. curiusD. annyed
44. A. psitinB. stateC. wrdD. balance
45. A. huseB. playgrundC. hspitalD. ffice
46. A. filled utB. lked thrughC. tk dwnD. handed ut
47. A. adviceB. permissinC. medicineD. refusal
48. A. wrryingB. tempraryC. perfectD. abnrmal
49. A. makingB. usingC. fllwingD. perfrming
50. A. ifB. even thughC. the instantD. when
51. A. resultsB. rewardsC. guaranteesD. qualities
52. A. FrtunatelyB. NrmallyC. InitiallyD. Directly
53. A. expectatinB. hnurC. descriptinD. respnsibility
54. A. beyndB. withinC. twardsD. ppsite
55. A. scaredB. cmfrtedC. trustedD. suspected
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B
48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老师信守诺言，为自己的一名学生的父亲捐肾的故事。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Camden，她班上四岁的男孩之一，来找她，告诉她一个关于他父亲Derreld的秘密。A. gift礼物；B. secret秘密；C. nte笔记；D. prmise承诺。由下文描述可知，小男孩的父亲需要肾移植，小男孩把这个秘密告诉了老师Nancy。故选B。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这个小男孩如此伤心难过，Nancy的心情低沉。A. punded连续砰砰地猛击；B. failed失败；C. raced和……比赛；D. sank下沉。根据常识和空后seeing this little by s 43 and upset.可知，得知小男孩父亲的遭遇，并看到小男孩难过，所以Nancy的心情低沉。故选D。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sad悲伤的；B. excited激动的；C. curius悲伤的；D. annyed恼怒的。由下文 upset可知，空处需用sad，表示小男孩伤心难过。故选A。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信她，知道她会信守诺言。A. psitin位置；B. state状况，状态；C. wrd诺言；D. balance平衡。由He believed her可知，小男孩相信老师会信守诺言。故选C。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校一放学，Nacncy就赶到医院。A. huse房屋；B. playgrund操场；C. hspital医院；D. ffice办公室。根据后文Finally, she was given the 47 by her dctrs，可知，Nancy去了医院。故选C。
46. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她已经完成了所有必需的检查，并填写了所有必需的文件。A. filled ut填写；B. lked thrugh浏览；C. tk dwn取下，记下；D. handed ut分发。根据空后all the necessary paperwrk及下文做手术可知，手术之前应签署各种文件。故选A。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，她得到了医生的允许，并被告知她是一个完美的匹配。A. advice建议；B. permissin许可；C. medicine药；D. refusal拒绝。由后文Nancy捐肾的事情可知，Nancy捐肾的请求得到了医生的允许。故选B。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wrrying令人担心的；B. temprary短暂的；C. perfect完美的；D. abnrmal非正常的。根据下文Derreld’s bdy accepted Nancy’s kidney (肾)可知，Nancy的肾与男孩父亲完美匹配。故选C。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：执行手术的医生是医院里最好的移植外科医生。A. making做；B. using使用；C. fllwing跟随；D. perfrming做，表演。根据the prcedure可知，执行手术的医生是医院里最好的移植外科医生。故选D。
50. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：事实上，即使外科医生们竭尽全力让手术成功，但也不能保证手术成功。A. if如果；B. even thugh即使；C. the instant一……就；D. when当……时候。由下文“There was always that chance that it wuldn't wrk.”可知，即便配型成功，移植手术也不能保证一定成功。故选B。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. results结果；B. rewards奖励，回报；C. guarantees保证；D. qualities质量。根据后文“There was always that chance that it wuldn’t wrk.”可知，不能保证手术成功。故选C。
52. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，Derreld的身体接受了Nancy的肾。A. Frtunately幸运地；B. Nrmally正常地；C. Initially最初；D. Directly直接地。根据后文Derreld’s bdy accepted Nancy’s kidney (肾)可知，因为他们肾配型成功，所以这很幸运。故选A。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：教师的职责是在课堂上教给孩子们知识，这些知识将帮助他们度过余生。A. expectatin期待；B. hnur荣誉；C. descriptin描述；D. respnsibility职责，责任。根据空后“t teach the kids in her class infrmatin that will help them fr the rest f their schl career and life.”可知，此处是在谈论教师的职责。故选D。
54. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：但是，当一位学生“信任”她时，这位老师超越了她的职责。A. beynd超出；B. within在……里面；C. twards朝向；D. ppsite在……对面。Nancy为男孩的父亲捐肾，所以Nancy老师的付出远远超出了教师本应承担的责任。故选A。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. scared使害怕；B. cmfrted安慰；C. trusted信任；D. suspected怀疑。空处需用动词trusted与第一段中的语句“She believed her...”相呼应，升华了坚守诺言的主题。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. The Awakening f Insects (惊蛰) falls n Mar. 6 and ends n Mar 20 this year.
The Awakening f Insects signals 56 rise in temperature and increased rain fall. As the third slar term in the lunar year, 57 (it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins t cme back 58 life. It is the key time fr spring agricultural activities. It is als a gd time fr peple 59 (enjy) fun utdrs, especially fr peple living in the city. Driving t the suburbs, 60 (fish) in a lake r enjying the singing bird will make fr a perfect weekend in spring. The mst ppular fruit in this seasn 61 (be) pears.
The custm f eating pears is 62 (wide) practiced arund the Awakening f Insects. As the weather gets warmer and the air becmes 63 (dry), peple tend t feel their muths and tngues are dry, 64 can cause clds r cughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cld, mistening (湿润) the lungs t arrest a cugh. 65 , pears are recmmended during the Awakening f Insects.
【答案】56. a 57. Its 58. t 59. t enjy 60. Fishing
61. is 62. widely 63. drier 64. which 65. Therefre
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了24节气中的谷雨，谷雨是春天当中的最后一个节气，在4月19开始，5月4号结束，谷雨来自一句古老的谚语“雨生百谷”，这个时节对农作物的生长很有利。同时文中还介绍了四个有关谷雨的事情。
56. 考查不定冠词。句意：惊蛰预示着气温的上升和降雨量的增加。rise在此为可数名词，意为“上升”，这里表示惊蛰时气温的“上升”，故填a。
57. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：作为农历的第三个节气，它的名字暗示着冬眠的动物被春雷惊醒，大地万物复苏。its为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词name。故填Its。
58. 句意：作为农历的第三个节气，它的名字暗示着冬眠的动物被春雷惊醒，大地万物复苏。固定词组：cme back t life意为“恢复生机”。故填t。
59. 考查固定句式。句意：这也是人们享受户外乐趣的好时间，特别是对生活在城市里的人。固定句式：It is time fr sb. t d sth.，此句式中it为形式主语，不定式做真正的主语。故填t enjy。
60. 考查动名词作主语。句意：开车去郊区，在湖里钓鱼，或是欣赏鸟儿的歌唱，这些都是春天完美的周末。在此用动名词和driving、enjying并列做主语。故填fishing。
61. 考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意：这个季节最受欢迎的水果是梨。be在此句中作谓语动词，陈述了一个客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为fruit，单数第三人称，故填is。
62. 考查副词。句意：吃梨的习俗在惊蛰前后流传甚广。此处修饰过去分词practiced用副词。故填widely。
63. 考查形容词比较级。句意：随着天气变暖、空气变干燥，人们往往会感到口腔和舌头干燥，这可能会导致感冒或咳嗽。根据上文中的warmer可知。此处应填形容词比较级做表语。故填drier。
64. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：随着天气变暖、空气变干燥，人们往往会感到口腔和舌头干燥，这可能会导致感冒或咳嗽。此处前面整个句子做先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句做主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
65. 考查连接性副词。句意：梨味甜，多汁，寒，润肺止咳。因此，惊蛰时节宜吃梨。此空前后句逻辑关系为因果关系，故填连接性副词Therefre。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你在美国夏令营时的住家Jhns夫妇写信告诉你他们下周将来宁波游玩，请按下列要点给他们写一封回信。
1）表示欢迎；
2）告知他们下周的大致安排；
3）希望告知航班信息以便接机。
注意：
1）词数：80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入字数)；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Jhns,
I'm glad t knw that yu are cming t Ningb next week.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Jhns,
I'm glad t knw that yu are cming t Hangzhu next week. It’s a great pprtunity fr me t repay yur help and hspitality when I was in America.
Fr yur stay in Hangzhu, I'll arrange fr yu t visit sme f the mst famus places f interest here, like West Lake, Lei Feng Twer. Meanwhile, I’ll als take yu t taste sme f the delicius lcal fd. I bet yu'll have a mst enjyable week.
Wuld yu please tell me sme infrmatin abut yur flight s that I can pick yu up at the airprt? Lking frward t seeing yu again.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【写作步骤】
第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，你在美国夏令营时的住家Jhns夫妇写信告诉你他们下周将来宁波游玩，请按下列要点给他们写一封回信。1）表示欢迎；2）告知他们下周的大致安排；3）希望告知航班信息以便接机。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：pprtunity (机会)；repay (报答)；hspitality (款待)；arrange fr (安排)；Meanwhile (同时)；the delicius lcal fd (美味的当地食物)；bet (敢说)；enjyable (快乐的)；infrmatin (信息)；pick sb up (接某人)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【写作亮点】
范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I’m glad t knw that yu are cming t Hangzhu next week.运用宾语从句；Wuld yu please tell me sme infrmatin abut yur flight s that I can pick yu up at the airprt?运用目的状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
It was my first day f schl. I lved schl: the smell f chalk and clred crayns and having my wn desk that was just my size. Hwever, there was ne big prblem with schl: Mildred.
Daily when I walked the shrt distance hme after schl, Mildred wuld hit me and scare me. I was abslutely terrified f her. She had failed first grade and was a year lder than me. Mildred didn’t have any friends, s she seemed t cncentrate n making enemies. Because I was ne f the smallest children in first grade, she had selected me as her number ne enemy.
As sn as the dismissal bell rang each day, my heart started t pund and I blinked fast s I wuldn’t cry.
Pretty sn my mther figured ut smething was wrng at schl. I didn’t want t tell her abut Mildred. Mther cntinued t questin me, and I finally sbbed ut the whle stry. I begged nt t g t schl and didn’t sleep much that night. The next mrning she said, “Marin, I’m ging t walk up the hill with yu tday. I believe we’ll see Mildred.” Mildred walked frm way acrss dwn t schl. She never bthered me n the way t schl, nly afterward.
“Oh, mama, please dn’t d that! Dn’t say anything t Mildred. It will just make her mad. Let me stay hme by myself. Please, mama.”
“Hurry and get dressed, Marin.” Her vice was gentle, but quite firm.
“Ple-e-ease, mama.”
“Trust, Marin. I have a plan.”
We bundled up against the bitter cld wind and stared ut. Maybe we wuldn’t see Mildred, I hped. But my mther had this cnfident lk. I knew the lk well, and I had a sinking feeling that we wuld see Mildred and that mther wuld use her “plan”.
Just as we were turning arund at a crner when we sptted Mildred. We waited a few mments as she apprached us. “Hell, Mildred.” my mther said.
1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Mildred stpped, frzen as still as a statue.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Mildred chewed n her bttm lip and then ndded.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Paragraph 1:
Mildred stpped, frzen as still as a statue. Her hands and face were bright red and the versized cat hung pen with nly tw buttns. Mther stped dwn, rapidly buttning her cat. “I’m Marin's mther. I need yur help, Mildred.” Mildred lked intently at my mther. “Marin desn't have any sisters. She srt f needs a special friend at schl. Wuld yu be her friend?”
Paragraph 2:
Mildred chewed n her bttm lip and then ndded. “Oh, thank yu! I just knw yu are smene I can depend n.” Then she hugged Mildred lng and hard. I fund Mildred smiling! I’d never seen her smile befre. We walked up the hill each day after schl tgether, and pretty sn we were talking, laughing and sharing secrets. I started calling her “Mil”, and then thers did t, even Miss Edna. She always sat with me at lunch. My mther usually included smething in my lunch especially fr Mil-even ntes f gratitude. Mildred smiled a lt nw. She was getting gd grades t, and didn’t stuff her papers inside her desk anymre. I knew my mther’s plan had wrked and I’ve learned that the plan wrks in all kinds f impssible situatins: “Lve is patient and lve never fails.”
【写作分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的同学米尔德丽德是个问题小孩总是欺负作者，导致自己不爱上学，后来妈妈知道后，带着作者一起去找米尔德丽德实施计划，请她和作者做朋友，自此之后，米尔德丽德和作者相处愉快成绩也提高的故事。
【写作步骤】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“米尔德丽德停了下来，像雕像一样一动不动。”可知，第一段可描写作者妈妈开始实施那个计划。
②由第二段首句内容“米尔德丽德咬着下嘴唇，点了点头。”可知，第二段可描写之后两人相处愉快，妈妈计划成功。
2.续写线索：害怕——请求——同意——相处愉快——计划成功——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①依靠：depend/rely/accunt n
②成功：wrk/be a success/succeed
情绪类
①感谢：appreciatin/gratitude/be grateful
【写作亮点】
[高分句型1] I just knw yu are smene I can depend n.这句话运用了省略关系代词的定语从句。
[高分句型2] Mther stped dwn, rapidly buttning her cat.这句话运用了现在分词作状语的结构。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. €19.15.B. €9.18.C. €9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw did the man get the news?
A. The teacher tld him.
B. He gt the news frm the email.
C. He was infrmed by the wman.
2. When will the wman cme t the man’s party?
A. At 7:40 pm.B. At 8:00 pm.C. At 8:20 pm.
3. Hw will the wman prbably listen t music?
A. On the net.B. On the CD.C. On the radi.
4. What is the wman like?
A. Cnsiderate.B. Helpful.C. Sprting.
5. What determined the wman’s chice f the htel?
A. The cmments.B. The fd.C. The lcatin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the man watch ftball matches?
A. On TV.B. With ftball players.C. On live sprts field.
7. What des the man think exciting fr live ftball matches?
A. The atmsphere.B. Ftball fans.C. Ftball sngs.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. What happened t the wman?
A. She left her handbag n the bus.
B. She lst the N.22 bus yesterday.
C. She didn’t find City Bus Cmpany.
9. What did the man tell the wman?
A. They didn’t find anything like that.
B. Smene fund it and gave it t them.
C. It was certain that smene tk it away.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. Wh is Sptty?
A. Sptty is the man’s little brther.
B. Sptty is a human wh isn’t liked by the man.
C. Sptty is a dg belnging t the man’s family.
11. What des the man think f Sptty?
A. He likes him.B. He dislikes him.C. He appreciates him.
12. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Sptty will nt be in the family picture.
B. Sptty will be in the family picture with a hat.
C. Sptty will be in the family picture with n hat.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Fds and activities.
B. Fds that they dn’t like.
C. Activities r things they dn’t like t d.
14. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Bss and wrker.B. Teacher and student.C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She prefers washing dishes t mwing the lawn.
B. She prefers mwing the lawn t washing dishes.
C. She likes bth mwing the lawn and washing dishes.
16. What des the man think f cking?
A. He likes cking.B. He dislikes cking.C. He really minds cking.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. What kind f peple are “early birds”?
A. The peple getting up arund 5:00 r 6:00 am.
B. The peple ging t bed arund 9:00 r 10:00 pm.
C. The peple ging t bed arund 10:00 r 11:00 pm.
18. When d mst teenagers g t bed?
A. Arund 9:00 pm.B. Arund 10:00 pm.C. Arund midnight r later.
19. Hw many teenagers sleep enugh?
A. One-fifth.B. Tw-fifths.C. One-furth.
20. What are night wls better at?
A. Getting grades in schl.B. Sme intelligence tests.C. Getting gd jbs.
【答案】1-5 BCACA6-10 CAAAC11-15 ACCCB16-20 BBCAB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Things t D in Lndn This Weekend
Nw, sme f the mst cherished Lndn venues have pened their drs again. Take a lk at ur lists f exactly what is pening up in Lndn.
Clumbia Rad Flwer Market
The Clumbia Rad Flwer Market is repening this weekend, but it will be quite different. Stands will be spread ut. Nearby rads will be clsed and there will be a limit n the number f peple wh can enter the market. The statement is als calling n lcals t supprt the market but advises peple nt t visit frequently in rder t avid vercrwding.
Lambeth Cuntry Shw
The festival f cuntryside wn’t be held in its usual hme f Brck well Park this year. Hwever, it is being taken nline instead. All yur favurite aspects f the fair will be part f the virtual editin this weekend, including the highly ppular Vegetable Sculpture Cmpetitin and ther usual lwer shw cmpetitins, lcal-themed talks, craft market and virtual music perfrmances.
Walthamstw Garden Party
The free tw-day festival in E17 is ging nline this year. Over the weekend yu can tune in t music and take part in nline wrkshps frm crafting t Tai Chi. Dn’t miss the highlight f the weekend: East Lndn Radi’s first-ever live shw taking place acrss the weekend with behind-the-scenes chats with lcal artists, live music frm St Mary’s Church and much mre.
Brixtn Curtyard
A new beer garden is pening in Brixtn with D sets, wine tastings and mre in a safe envirnment. Suth Lndn music venue Brixtn Jamm has imprved its utdr space with spaced-ut bths and picnic benches.
21. What measure will be taken in Clumbia Rad Flwer Market?
A. Canceling the stands
B. Frbidding travelers t visit.
C. Limiting the custmer number.
D. Checking the temperature f travelers.
22. What are Lambeth Cuntry Shw and the festival in E17 in cmmn?
A. Bth are held nline.B. Bth last fr tw days.
C. Bth include cmpetitins.D. Bth present virtual music.
23. Which f the fllwing will yu recmmend if smene wants t have a drink?
A. Clumbia Rad Flwer Market.B. Lambeth Cuntry Shw.
C. Walthamstw Garden PartyD. Brixtn Curtyard.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】本文是应用文，介绍伦敦一些重新开放的场所。
21. 细节理解题。根据文中第二自然段中“Nearby rads will be clsed and there will be a limit n the number f peple wh can enter the market.”（附近的道路将被封闭，进入市场的人数也将受到限制。）可知Clumbia Rad Flwer Market重新开放后会限制客流量。故选C项。
22. 细节理解题。根据文中第三自然段中“The festival f cuntryside wn’t be held in its usual hme f Brck well Park this year. Hwever, it is being taken nline instead.”（今年的乡村音乐节不会在布洛克威尔公园举行。然而，它被放到了网上。）和第四自然段中“The free tw-day festival in E17 is ging nline this year.”（今年，E17两天免费的音乐节将在网上直播。）可知Lambeth Cuntry Shw 和the festival in E17都将转到网络上。故选A项。
23. 细节理解题。根据文中第五自然段中“A new beer garden is pening in Brixtn with D sets, wine tastings and mre in a safe envirnment.”（一个新的啤酒花园在布里克斯顿开放，你可以在这个安全的环境里品尝葡萄酒和做一些其它事情。）可知在Brixtn Curtyard可以品尝葡萄酒，如果有人想喝一杯，你会推荐Brixtn Curtyard。故选D项。
B
Mre than a third f small twns in Gergia lst ppulatin in the last year alne, highlighting the challenges f reviving rural areas. New census (人口普查) estimates shw that Camilla fell belw 5,000 residents. Sparks fell belw 2,000, and Milan fell t 661 residents fr a lss f 7% f its ppulatin. All three twns are in Suth Gergia.
Many f the yung peple in these cmmunities graduate frm high schl and dn’t cme back. “They g t cllege, whatever, they dn’t cme back,” said David Bridges, head f its Center fr Rural Prsperity and Innvatin in Tiftn.
Meanwhile, Gergia’s cities are grwing, having n prblem drawing peple frm small twns and ther cities. Atlanta grew mre than 1% in the past year and is nw nearing the half-millin-resident mark.
The trend f peple mving frm rural t urban areas is hardly a new ne — it’s been ging n wrldwide fr mre than a century. But cntinued ppulatin lsses have raised questins abut whether rural areas can d anything t reverse the tide.
Rural residents can face a number f challenges including access t gd jbs, transprtatin and health care. Manufacturing jbs have dried up in many places, while mdernizatin and new technlgy means fewer peple are needed fr farming. And many peple are deciding t have smaller families than was typical a century ag.
“The lder generatin is dying, the yunger generatin is mving away, and because there are perceived t be fewer business pprtunities, financial pprtunities, etc. It’s very challenging t get inbund ppulatin.” Bridges said.
Demgraphers (人口学家) expect the shift frm rural t urban t cntinue. But there are sme bright spts in rural America still. Jacksn Cunty near Athens was recently named ne f the fastest-grwing cunties in the natin by the Census Bureau. Amazn pened a large fulfillment center there a cuple f years ag. And Yung Harris, near the Gergia-Nrth Carlina brder, has grwn by mre than 80% since 2010.
24. What happened t the small twns mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. Their sizes grew rapidly.B. Their ppulatin declined.
C. They drew mre residents.D. They raised challenges t lcals.
25. Which f the fllwing best explains “reverse the tide” underlined in Paragraph 4?
A. Peple mve frm rural t urban areas.
B. Small twns draw peple frm cities.
C. Rural areas develp their ecnmy quickly.
D. Ppulatin cntinue t grw in urban areas.
26. Why is David Bridges quted?
A. T ffer mre evidence.B. T draw a cnclusin.
C. T shw his cntributin.D. T give part f the reasns.
27. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Jacksn Cunty is the best twn in the US.
B. Rural twns will keep grwing t larger nes.
C. Others will fllw the lead f these bright spts.
D. There can be measures t help rural twns grw.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. D
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了美国小城镇/农村地区人口流失现象。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mre than a third f small twns in Gergia lst ppulatin in the last year alne, highlighting the challenges f reviving rural areas.”可知，仅去年一年，乔治亚州就有超过三分之一的小城镇人口流失，突出了振兴农村地区的挑战。由此可知，小城镇出现了人口流失现象，即它们的人口减少了。故选B项。
25. 推理判断题。根据第四段“The trend f peple mving frm rural t urban areas is hardly a new ne — it’s been ging n wrldwide fr mre than a century. But cntinued ppulatin lsses have raised questins abut whether rural areas can d anything t reverse the tide.”可知，人口从农村转移到城市地区的趋势在世界范围内已经持续了一个多世纪，这并不是一个新的趋势。但持续的人口流失引发了人们的疑问：农村地区能否采取任何措施扭转这一趋势。由此可知，这一趋势指的是“农村人口转移到城市”这一现象，reverse the tide(扭转这一趋势)意味着在农村人口流失现象的前提下，人们采取措施阻止农村人口流失，去吸引在大城市的人回到农村/小城镇，即人口从城市转移到农村，B项“Small twns draw peple frm cities(小城镇吸引城市的人)”正确。故选B项。
26. 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Rural residents can face a number f challenges including access t gd jbs, transprtatin and health care.(农村居民可能面临许多挑战，包括获得好工作、交通和医疗保健)”和倒数第二段““The lder generatin is dying, the yunger generatin is mving away, and because there are perceived t be fewer business pprtunities, financial pprtunities, etc. It’s very challenging t get inbund ppulatin.” Bridges said.(“老一辈人正在死去，年轻一代正在离开，而且因为人们认为商业机会、金融机会等越来越少，所以吸引外来人口非常具有挑战性。”Bridges说)”可知，Bridges的话佐证了农村人口流失和难以吸引外来人口去农村的原因。故选D项。
27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Demgraphers (人口学家) expect the shift frm rural t urban t cntinue. But there are sme bright spts in rural America still. Jacksn Cunty near Athens was recently named ne f the fastest-grwing cunties in the natin by the Census Bureau. Amazn pened a large fulfillment center there a cuple f years ag. And Yung Harris, near the Gergia-Nrth Carlina brder, has grwn by mre than 80% since 2010.(人口学家预计，从农村到城市的转变将继续。但在美国农村地区仍然有一些亮点。雅典附近的杰克逊县最近被人口普查局评为全国发展最快的县之一。几年前，亚马逊在那里开设了一家大型履行中心。而年轻的哈里斯，靠近乔治亚州和北卡罗来纳州的边界，自2010年以来增长了80%以上)”可知，虽然农村人口流失仍在继续，但有些农村地区的人口增加了。由此可知，一定的措施还是可以帮助农村地区增长人口的，因此可以采取措施帮助农村城镇发展。故选D项。
C
“Beauty isn’t abut having a pretty face,” begins a mtivatinal qute. “It’s abut having a pretty mind, a pretty heart, and a pretty sul. Oh, and pretty nails!”
That may be Angela Peters’ mtt. Last July, Peters, rlled her wheelchair int a nail saln (沙龙) at the Walmart shpping center in Burtn t have her nails dne. But Peters, wh has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), was turned away. The saln tld her that they were afraid it wuld be t difficult t prperly paint her nails given that her hands kept shaking. What was meant t be a day f beauty fr Peters was nw a disappintment.
A Walmart cashier abut t g n her break happened t see this. Ebny Harris recgnized Peters as a Walmart regular. “She’s just like everyne else. She wants t lk pretty. S why can’t she?” Harris said.
Harris apprached Peters. “D yu want me t d yur nails?” she asked.
A smile spread acrss Peters’ face. “Yeah!” Harris led Peters int the supermarket, where they shpped fr nail plish. They settled n a clr that wuld catch every eye. They then made their way int a neighbring Subway, fund a table fr tw, and started. Harris gently tk Peters' hand int hers and carefully began painting her nails. “She mved her hands a little bit, and she kept saying she was srry,” Harris said. “I tld her, ‘Dn’t say that. Yu’re fine.’ She makes me lk at life and appreciate it much mre than I have.”
Watching it all with surprise and admiratin was Subway emplyee Tasia Smith. Smith was s taken by the scene that she wrte abut it n Facebk. “She was s patient with her,” she wrte. “Thanks t the Walmart wrker fr making this beautiful girl's day!”
28. Why des the authr mentin the qute in the first paragraph?
A. T cmpare different views.B. T intrduce the tpic f the passage.
C. T shw the imprtance f beauty.D. T share his pinin abut beauty.
29. The nail saln refused Peters' request because .
A. she had t use a wheelchairB. they were t busy t serve her
C. she culdn't keep her hands stillD. they hadn't the clr she wanted
30. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Harris?
A. Brave and generus.B. Careful and fair-minded.
C. Hnest and cnsiderate.D. Patient and warm-hearted.
31. What can be inferred abut Tasia Smith frm the last paragraph?
A. She thught highly f Harris’ behavir.
B. She wrte a thank-yu letter t Walmart.
C. She regretted nt lending Peters a helping hand.
D. She misunderstd Harris’ relatinship with Peters.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述患有脑瘫的Peters，想要到沃尔玛购物中心的一家美甲沙龙里去做指甲，却被拒之门外。因为疾病的原因，她不能让手静止，当时沃尔玛正要休息的职员Harris看见了这一幕，热心地帮助她做了美甲，让她度过了美好的一天。
28. 推理判断题。根据第一段““Beauty isn’t abut having a pretty face,” begins a mtivatinal qute. “It’s abut having a pretty mind, a pretty heart, and a pretty sul. Oh, and pretty nails!””可知一段励志名言开头是这样说的：“美丽并不意味着有一张漂亮的脸，还意味着漂亮的心灵和灵魂，哦，还有漂亮的指甲！”接着后文讲述了患有脑瘫的Peters，想要到沃尔玛购物中心的一家美甲沙龙里去做指甲，却被拒之门外。因为疾病的原因，她不能让手静止，当时沃尔玛正要休息的职员Harris看见了这一幕，热心地帮助她做美甲这个故事。由此可推知，作者在文章首段引用那句关于美的名言是为了引出文章的主题。故选B。
29. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The saln tld her that they were afraid it wuld be t difficult t prperly paint her nails given that her hands kept shaking. What was meant t be a day f beauty fr Peters was nw a disappintment.”可知美容院告诉她，由于她的手一直在抖，他们担心很难给她好好地涂指甲。对Peters来说，这本来是一个美丽的日子，现在却令人失望。由此可知，这家美甲店拒绝了Peters的美甲请求是因为Peters的手一直抖个不停。故选C。
30. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ebny Harris recgnized Peters as a Walmart regular. “She’s just like everyne else. She wants t lk pretty. S why can’t she?” Harris said.(Ebny Harris承认Peters是沃尔玛的常客。“她和其他人没什么两样。她想看起来漂亮。为什么她不能做美甲呢？”Harris说)”以及最后一段中““She was s patient with her,” she wrte. “Thanks t the Walmart wrker fr making this beautiful girl's day!”(“她对她很有耐心，”她写道。“感谢沃尔玛的工作人员让这个美丽的女生节变得如此美好!”)”由此可推知，Harris帮助了被美甲店拒绝的Peters，答应给她美甲，而且非常有耐心。Harris有一副热心肠且非常有耐心。故选D。
31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““She was s patient with her,” she wrte. “Thanks t the Walmart wrker fr making this beautiful girl's day!””可知“她对她很有耐心，”她写道。“感谢沃尔玛的工作人员让这个美丽的女孩度过了美好的一天!”由此可推知，Tasia Smith高度赞扬了Harris的行为。故选A。
D
Bstn wants t be smarter. The city has taken advantage f technlgies t becme mre respnsive t its residents’ needs. But technlgy alne is nt sufficient t make tday’s cities liveable. Bstn has discvered that it als needs t reach the ld-fashined lw-tech cmmunity and integrate that technlgy with city life.
Kris Carter rlled ut Bstn’s smart city prgram in 2014. It started with an App that residents culd dwnlad t reprt lcatins where sidewalks needed repair. The city srted ut thse reprts and ranked them in a database, which repair crews used t priritize their wrk.
The system wrked beautifully, except fr ne prblem: mst f the alerts(警报) came frm wealthier neighbrhds, where the cncentratin f smartphne - equipped residents was highest. “The cmplaints frm the App didn’t always crrelate with the greatest cmmunity need fr repairs,” explains Carter.
Carter’s grup has mved away frm the mdel cmmn t many smart city initiatives f letting tech-savvy (精通技术的) residents drive the prcess. Instead, they run meetings t find ut what prblems peple in different neighbrhds care abut slving. When it came t sidewalks, Bstn intrduced a secnd methd f cllecting repair tips, hiring peple t get ut and walk the city’s 1,700 miles f sidewalks t take ntes n their cnditin.
Whether using lw-tech r high-tech appraches, says Carter, t stay smart, a city needs t cntinually reassess its ptins t spt pprtunities t imprve residents’ lives. Take the sidewalk repair prgram, walking n the streets was prved a useful, if inefficient way t priritize repair needs. But last year the grup fund that walkers’ mbile phnes culd be tracked as they mved alng the streets, and that data culd be analyzed t identify sidewalk rutes which are mst ften used by neighbrhds.
“Cmbined with ur ther sidewalk infrmatin, that gave us an even better way t predict where faster repairs wuld d the mst gd,” says Carter, “We’re really always lking fr whatever mix f appraches best slves the prblem.”
32. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The citizens' life.B. The city’s reputatin.
C. The city's management.D. The benefits f technlgy.
33. What prblem did Kris Carter’s team meet when carrying ut their prgram?
A. They faced many technical bstacles.
B. They culdn’t serve all residents well.
C. They were nt supprted by residents.
D. They were annyed by being shrt-staffed.
34. Which f the fllwing might Kris Carter mst agree with?
A. Maximizing the benefits f technlgy.
B. Mixing appraches fr slving prblems.
C. Giving full play t the pwer f residents.
D. Letting tech cmpanies be a leading rle.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Smart City: Mre Than Just Tech
B. A City with Intelligent Facilities
C. Jint-effrt in City Cnstructin
D. The Mdernizatin f a City
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了波士顿在利用高科技管理城的同时使用传统办法以实现城市有效管理，成就现代智慧城市。
32. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But technlgy alne is nt sufficient t make tday’s cities livable. Bstn has discvered that it als needs t reach the ld-fashined lw-tech cmmunity and integrate that technlgy with city life.”但是，仅仅依靠技术还不足以使今天的城市适合居住。波士顿发现，它还需要接触到传统的低智能化社区，并将这种技术与城市生活结合起来。本段主要讲述了波士顿力争成为智慧城市，使用高科技更充分地回应市民的需求，同时，城市也注重加强传统低智能化社区科技与生活的融合。所以第一段主要是关于城市的管理。故选C。
33. 推理判断题。由第三段最后一句“The cmplaints frm the App didn’t always crrelate with the greatest cmmunity need fr repairs, explains Garter.”嘉德解释说，来自应用程序的投诉并不总是与最大的社区维修需求相关。根据第四段“Carter’s grup has mved away frm the mdel cmmn t many smart city initiatives f letting tech-savvy (精通技术的) residents drive the prcess. Instead, they run meetings t find ut what prblems peple in different neighbrhds care abut slving”可知，卡特的团队已经摆脱了许多智能城市倡议的共同模式，即让精通技术的居民来推动这一进程。相反，他们召开会议，找出不同社区的人关心解决的问题。克里斯卡特的团队在执行他们的计划时遇到的问题是不能为所有市民很好地服务，故选B。
34. 推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句“We're really always lking fr whatever ever mix f appraches best slves the prblem.”我们一直在寻找各种方法的最佳组合来解决问题可知，Carter想要寻找高科技技术与传统方法融合的方式来满足城市管理的需要，故选B。
35. 主旨大意类。文章主要介绍了波士顿在提高城市智能程度的过程中，既充分利用高科技，又充分使用传统方法，以满足所有市民的需要，它是一座不仅仅以高科技来成就的智慧城市，所以短文的最佳标题为“智能城市：不仅仅靠技术”。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Calligraphy (书法) is the art f writing letters beautifully. These days, a lt f writing is dne n cmputers and phnes. 36 The best thing abut calligraphy is having fun ding art with pen and ink, and nt wrrying t much abut what yu create. It’s abut making marks n paper, and then practicing the letter frms ver and ver. 37 Eleanr Winters, authr f Calligraphy fr Kids, says the best way t learn the art is t jin a lcal calligraphy club. If yur schl desn’t run ne, ask if they culd start ne up. “It’s easy and inexpensive t start learning. 38 I wuld recmmend beginning with markers（马克笔）and paper,” says Winters.
Nrmal marker pens with a pinted tip are perfect t start, s that yu can learn the shapes f the letters “ 39 They can make the thick- and-thin lines that are characteristic f traditinal calligraphy,” says Winters. In terms f paper, lined is much easier t write n because it’s easier t cntrl the height f the letters. “Practice and patience are bth imprtant,” says Winters. “Yu’ll learn much better if yu take time t practice each step befre yu mve n t the next ne.”
40 It prvides a beautiful way t express yurself, whether yu are making a birthday card, creating a letter r pem, r writing in yur diary. It’s als a very relaxing and quiet activity, making fr a nice break frm the stresses f the schl day.
A. All yu need is a pen, ink and paper.
B. Practicing calligraphy has many advantages.
C. After that, yu culd use calligraphy markers.
D. Like anything, the mre yu practice, the better yu will d.
E. The next imprtant thing is t knw hw t hld the marker.
F. S calligraphy is a way t celebrate writing artistically n paper.
G. Mdern calligraphy is quite different frm traditinal calligraphy.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了练习书法工具选择和练习方法建议，并阐明这项爱好的益处。
36. 根据前文“Calligraphy（书法）is the art f writing letters beautifully. These days, a lt f writing is dne n cmputers and phnes. (书法是一种美观地书写字母的艺术形式。如今，很多日常书写都是通过手机或者在电脑上进行的)”可知，F项“S calligraphy is a way t celebrate writing artistically n paper. (所以书法是一种在纸面上传承艺术化处理书写的方法)”与空格前一句构成对比逻辑关系，表明书法与普通日常的书写的区别。故选F项。
37. 根据前文“It’s abut making marks n paper, and then practicing the letter frms ver and ver. (它需要你在纸面上作记号，然后反复地练习字母书写)”D项“Like anything, the mre yu practice, the better yu will d. (和其他兴趣爱好一样，你越练习，进步就会越快)”。承接上文，表明书法只要勤加练习，反复熟悉书写，就能有明显的进步。故选D项。
38. 根据前文“It’s easy and inexpensive t start learning. (书法简单易学，而且花费不高)”和空格后句“I wuld recmmend beginning with markers（马克笔）and paper, (我建议刚开始学习的时候用马克笔和纸进行练习)”可知，Eleanr Winters表明学习书法很容易，并给初学者提出具体建议。A项“All yu need is a pen, ink and paper (你只需要一支笔、墨水和纸就可以)”。承接上文，表明书法简单易学，准备的工具也只需要笔、墨水和纸几项，花费特别少，空格后一句进而具体给出工具方面的建议。故选A项。
39. 根据前文“Nrmal marker pens with a pinted tip are perfect t start, s that yu can learn the shapes f the letters (普通的尖头的马克笔很适合初学者练习，以便你能学会字母的形状)”和后文“They can make the thick- and-thin lines that are characteristic f traditinal calligraphy, (它们可以写出粗细不同的传统书法风格的线条)”可知，该段主要介绍书法工具之一的用笔挑选建议。空格前一句是给初学者的用笔推荐，而到学习中期挑选其他种类的马克笔的优点。C项前文“After that, yu culd use calligraphy markers. (过了那个阶段之后，你可以使用书法专用马克笔)”承上启下，给出度过初学阶段后的用笔建议。故选C项。
40. 根据后文“It prvides a beautiful way t express yurself, (练习书法是表达自我的一种美好的方式)”和“It’s als a very relaxing and quiet activity, (它也让你放松，内心平和)”可知，该段主要介绍练习书法给我们带来的益处。B项“Practicing calligraphy has many advantages. (练习书法有很多益处)”符合文意表达，故选B项。
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nancy is a kindergarten teacher in Masn City. One day Camden, ne f the 4-year-ld bys in her class, came t her with a 41 abut his dad, Derreld. Nancy’s heart 42 seeing this little by s 43 and upset. She prmised Camden that she wuld d whatever she culd t assist. He believed her and knew that she wuld keep her 44 .
The mment schl was ut, Nancy rushed t the 45 . She had dne all the required tests and 46 all the necessary paperwrk. Finally, she was given the 47 by her dctrs, and she was tld that she was a 48 match.
The day had finally arrived. The dctrs that were 49 the prcedure were the best transplant surgens in the hspital. In fact, 50 the surgens had dne everything in their pwer fr the prcedure t be a success, there were n 51 . There was always that chance that it wuldn’t wrk. 52 , Derreld’s bdy accepted Nancy’s kidney (肾).
A teacher's 53 is t teach the kids in her class infrmatin that will help them fr the rest f their schl career and life. Hwever, this teacher went 54 her duty when ne f her pupils 55 her.
41. A. giftB. secretC. nteD. prmise
42. A. pundedB. failedC. racedD. sank
43. A. sadB. excitedC. curiusD. annyed
44. A. psitinB. stateC. wrdD. balance
45. A. huseB. playgrundC. hspitalD. ffice
46. A. filled utB. lked thrughC. tk dwnD. handed ut
47. A. adviceB. permissinC. medicineD. refusal
48. A. wrryingB. tempraryC. perfectD. abnrmal
49. A. makingB. usingC. fllwingD. perfrming
50. A. ifB. even thughC. the instantD. when
51. A. resultsB. rewardsC. guaranteesD. qualities
52. A. FrtunatelyB. NrmallyC. InitiallyD. Directly
53. A. expectatinB. hnurC. descriptinD. respnsibility
54. A. beyndB. withinC. twardsD. ppsite
55. A. scaredB. cmfrtedC. trustedD. suspected
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B
48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老师信守诺言，为自己的一名学生的父亲捐肾的故事。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Camden，她班上四岁的男孩之一，来找她，告诉她一个关于他父亲Derreld的秘密。A. gift礼物；B. secret秘密；C. nte笔记；D. prmise承诺。由下文描述可知，小男孩的父亲需要肾移植，小男孩把这个秘密告诉了老师Nancy。故选B。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这个小男孩如此伤心难过，Nancy的心情低沉。A. punded连续砰砰地猛击；B. failed失败；C. raced和……比赛；D. sank下沉。根据常识和空后seeing this little by s 43 and upset.可知，得知小男孩父亲的遭遇，并看到小男孩难过，所以Nancy的心情低沉。故选D。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sad悲伤的；B. excited激动的；C. curius悲伤的；D. annyed恼怒的。由下文 upset可知，空处需用sad，表示小男孩伤心难过。故选A。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信她，知道她会信守诺言。A. psitin位置；B. state状况，状态；C. wrd诺言；D. balance平衡。由He believed her可知，小男孩相信老师会信守诺言。故选C。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校一放学，Nacncy就赶到医院。A. huse房屋；B. playgrund操场；C. hspital医院；D. ffice办公室。根据后文Finally, she was given the 47 by her dctrs，可知，Nancy去了医院。故选C。
46. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她已经完成了所有必需的检查，并填写了所有必需的文件。A. filled ut填写；B. lked thrugh浏览；C. tk dwn取下，记下；D. handed ut分发。根据空后all the necessary paperwrk及下文做手术可知，手术之前应签署各种文件。故选A。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，她得到了医生的允许，并被告知她是一个完美的匹配。A. advice建议；B. permissin许可；C. medicine药；D. refusal拒绝。由后文Nancy捐肾的事情可知，Nancy捐肾的请求得到了医生的允许。故选B。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wrrying令人担心的；B. temprary短暂的；C. perfect完美的；D. abnrmal非正常的。根据下文Derreld’s bdy accepted Nancy’s kidney (肾)可知，Nancy的肾与男孩父亲完美匹配。故选C。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：执行手术的医生是医院里最好的移植外科医生。A. making做；B. using使用；C. fllwing跟随；D. perfrming做，表演。根据the prcedure可知，执行手术的医生是医院里最好的移植外科医生。故选D。
50. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：事实上，即使外科医生们竭尽全力让手术成功，但也不能保证手术成功。A. if如果；B. even thugh即使；C. the instant一……就；D. when当……时候。由下文“There was always that chance that it wuldn't wrk.”可知，即便配型成功，移植手术也不能保证一定成功。故选B。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. results结果；B. rewards奖励，回报；C. guarantees保证；D. qualities质量。根据后文“There was always that chance that it wuldn’t wrk.”可知，不能保证手术成功。故选C。
52. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，Derreld的身体接受了Nancy的肾。A. Frtunately幸运地；B. Nrmally正常地；C. Initially最初；D. Directly直接地。根据后文Derreld’s bdy accepted Nancy’s kidney (肾)可知，因为他们肾配型成功，所以这很幸运。故选A。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：教师的职责是在课堂上教给孩子们知识，这些知识将帮助他们度过余生。A. expectatin期待；B. hnur荣誉；C. descriptin描述；D. respnsibility职责，责任。根据空后“t teach the kids in her class infrmatin that will help them fr the rest f their schl career and life.”可知，此处是在谈论教师的职责。故选D。
54. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：但是，当一位学生“信任”她时，这位老师超越了她的职责。A. beynd超出；B. within在……里面；C. twards朝向；D. ppsite在……对面。Nancy为男孩的父亲捐肾，所以Nancy老师的付出远远超出了教师本应承担的责任。故选A。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. scared使害怕；B. cmfrted安慰；C. trusted信任；D. suspected怀疑。空处需用动词trusted与第一段中的语句“She believed her...”相呼应，升华了坚守诺言的主题。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. The Awakening f Insects (惊蛰) falls n Mar. 6 and ends n Mar 20 this year.
The Awakening f Insects signals 56 rise in temperature and increased rain fall. As the third slar term in the lunar year, 57 (it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins t cme back 58 life. It is the key time fr spring agricultural activities. It is als a gd time fr peple 59 (enjy) fun utdrs, especially fr peple living in the city. Driving t the suburbs, 60 (fish) in a lake r enjying the singing bird will make fr a perfect weekend in spring. The mst ppular fruit in this seasn 61 (be) pears.
The custm f eating pears is 62 (wide) practiced arund the Awakening f Insects. As the weather gets warmer and the air becmes 63 (dry), peple tend t feel their muths and tngues are dry, 64 can cause clds r cughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cld, mistening (湿润) the lungs t arrest a cugh. 65 , pears are recmmended during the Awakening f Insects.
【答案】56. a 57. Its 58. t 59. t enjy 60. Fishing
61. is 62. widely 63. drier 64. which 65. Therefre
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了24节气中的谷雨，谷雨是春天当中的最后一个节气，在4月19开始，5月4号结束，谷雨来自一句古老的谚语“雨生百谷”，这个时节对农作物的生长很有利。同时文中还介绍了四个有关谷雨的事情。
56. 考查不定冠词。句意：惊蛰预示着气温的上升和降雨量的增加。rise在此为可数名词，意为“上升”，这里表示惊蛰时气温的“上升”，故填a。
57. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：作为农历的第三个节气，它的名字暗示着冬眠的动物被春雷惊醒，大地万物复苏。its为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词name。故填Its。
58. 句意：作为农历的第三个节气，它的名字暗示着冬眠的动物被春雷惊醒，大地万物复苏。固定词组：cme back t life意为“恢复生机”。故填t。
59. 考查固定句式。句意：这也是人们享受户外乐趣的好时间，特别是对生活在城市里的人。固定句式：It is time fr sb. t d sth.，此句式中it为形式主语，不定式做真正的主语。故填t enjy。
60. 考查动名词作主语。句意：开车去郊区，在湖里钓鱼，或是欣赏鸟儿的歌唱，这些都是春天完美的周末。在此用动名词和driving、enjying并列做主语。故填fishing。
61. 考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意：这个季节最受欢迎的水果是梨。be在此句中作谓语动词，陈述了一个客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为fruit，单数第三人称，故填is。
62. 考查副词。句意：吃梨的习俗在惊蛰前后流传甚广。此处修饰过去分词practiced用副词。故填widely。
63. 考查形容词比较级。句意：随着天气变暖、空气变干燥，人们往往会感到口腔和舌头干燥，这可能会导致感冒或咳嗽。根据上文中的warmer可知。此处应填形容词比较级做表语。故填drier。
64. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：随着天气变暖、空气变干燥，人们往往会感到口腔和舌头干燥，这可能会导致感冒或咳嗽。此处前面整个句子做先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句做主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
65. 考查连接性副词。句意：梨味甜，多汁，寒，润肺止咳。因此，惊蛰时节宜吃梨。此空前后句逻辑关系为因果关系，故填连接性副词Therefre。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你在美国夏令营时的住家Jhns夫妇写信告诉你他们下周将来宁波游玩，请按下列要点给他们写一封回信。
1）表示欢迎；
2）告知他们下周的大致安排；
3）希望告知航班信息以便接机。
注意：
1）词数：80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入字数)；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Jhns,
I'm glad t knw that yu are cming t Ningb next week.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Jhns,
I'm glad t knw that yu are cming t Hangzhu next week. It’s a great pprtunity fr me t repay yur help and hspitality when I was in America.
Fr yur stay in Hangzhu, I'll arrange fr yu t visit sme f the mst famus places f interest here, like West Lake, Lei Feng Twer. Meanwhile, I’ll als take yu t taste sme f the delicius lcal fd. I bet yu'll have a mst enjyable week.
Wuld yu please tell me sme infrmatin abut yur flight s that I can pick yu up at the airprt? Lking frward t seeing yu again.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【写作步骤】
第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，你在美国夏令营时的住家Jhns夫妇写信告诉你他们下周将来宁波游玩，请按下列要点给他们写一封回信。1）表示欢迎；2）告知他们下周的大致安排；3）希望告知航班信息以便接机。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：pprtunity (机会)；repay (报答)；hspitality (款待)；arrange fr (安排)；Meanwhile (同时)；the delicius lcal fd (美味的当地食物)；bet (敢说)；enjyable (快乐的)；infrmatin (信息)；pick sb up (接某人)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【写作亮点】
范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I’m glad t knw that yu are cming t Hangzhu next week.运用宾语从句；Wuld yu please tell me sme infrmatin abut yur flight s that I can pick yu up at the airprt?运用目的状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
It was my first day f schl. I lved schl: the smell f chalk and clred crayns and having my wn desk that was just my size. Hwever, there was ne big prblem with schl: Mildred.
Daily when I walked the shrt distance hme after schl, Mildred wuld hit me and scare me. I was abslutely terrified f her. She had failed first grade and was a year lder than me. Mildred didn’t have any friends, s she seemed t cncentrate n making enemies. Because I was ne f the smallest children in first grade, she had selected me as her number ne enemy.
As sn as the dismissal bell rang each day, my heart started t pund and I blinked fast s I wuldn’t cry.
Pretty sn my mther figured ut smething was wrng at schl. I didn’t want t tell her abut Mildred. Mther cntinued t questin me, and I finally sbbed ut the whle stry. I begged nt t g t schl and didn’t sleep much that night. The next mrning she said, “Marin, I’m ging t walk up the hill with yu tday. I believe we’ll see Mildred.” Mildred walked frm way acrss dwn t schl. She never bthered me n the way t schl, nly afterward.
“Oh, mama, please dn’t d that! Dn’t say anything t Mildred. It will just make her mad. Let me stay hme by myself. Please, mama.”
“Hurry and get dressed, Marin.” Her vice was gentle, but quite firm.
“Ple-e-ease, mama.”
“Trust, Marin. I have a plan.”
We bundled up against the bitter cld wind and stared ut. Maybe we wuldn’t see Mildred, I hped. But my mther had this cnfident lk. I knew the lk well, and I had a sinking feeling that we wuld see Mildred and that mther wuld use her “plan”.
Just as we were turning arund at a crner when we sptted Mildred. We waited a few mments as she apprached us. “Hell, Mildred.” my mther said.
1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Mildred stpped, frzen as still as a statue.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Mildred chewed n her bttm lip and then ndded.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Paragraph 1:
Mildred stpped, frzen as still as a statue. Her hands and face were bright red and the versized cat hung pen with nly tw buttns. Mther stped dwn, rapidly buttning her cat. “I’m Marin's mther. I need yur help, Mildred.” Mildred lked intently at my mther. “Marin desn't have any sisters. She srt f needs a special friend at schl. Wuld yu be her friend?”
Paragraph 2:
Mildred chewed n her bttm lip and then ndded. “Oh, thank yu! I just knw yu are smene I can depend n.” Then she hugged Mildred lng and hard. I fund Mildred smiling! I’d never seen her smile befre. We walked up the hill each day after schl tgether, and pretty sn we were talking, laughing and sharing secrets. I started calling her “Mil”, and then thers did t, even Miss Edna. She always sat with me at lunch. My mther usually included smething in my lunch especially fr Mil-even ntes f gratitude. Mildred smiled a lt nw. She was getting gd grades t, and didn’t stuff her papers inside her desk anymre. I knew my mther’s plan had wrked and I’ve learned that the plan wrks in all kinds f impssible situatins: “Lve is patient and lve never fails.”
【写作分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的同学米尔德丽德是个问题小孩总是欺负作者，导致自己不爱上学，后来妈妈知道后，带着作者一起去找米尔德丽德实施计划，请她和作者做朋友，自此之后，米尔德丽德和作者相处愉快成绩也提高的故事。
【写作步骤】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“米尔德丽德停了下来，像雕像一样一动不动。”可知，第一段可描写作者妈妈开始实施那个计划。
②由第二段首句内容“米尔德丽德咬着下嘴唇，点了点头。”可知，第二段可描写之后两人相处愉快，妈妈计划成功。
2.续写线索：害怕——请求——同意——相处愉快——计划成功——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①依靠：depend/rely/accunt n
②成功：wrk/be a success/succeed
情绪类
①感谢：appreciatin/gratitude/be grateful
【写作亮点】
[高分句型1] I just knw yu are smene I can depend n.这句话运用了省略关系代词的定语从句。
[高分句型2] Mther stped dwn, rapidly buttning her cat.这句话运用了现在分词作状语的结构。
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