2020-2021学年广东深圳龙岗区七年级上册期末英语试卷及答案

这是一份2020-2021学年广东深圳龙岗区七年级上册期末英语试卷及答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I完型填空（10分）
阅读下列短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
What is happiness? Sme peple say that happiness cmes frm making a lt f ____1____. Sme peple say that happiness is ding things that they like r make them feel ____2____.
T be hnest, I dn’t think happiness cmes frm mney r scial status（社会地位）. Instead, happiness cmes frm ____3____ things in life.
My mther says that she is very happy when the sun ____4____ thrugh the leaves n her face. Then there’s my grandma. She always ____5____ her time with her flwers. Once I asked my grandma, “Why d yu spend yur time n such ____6____ things?” My grandma held my hand and said ____7____, “Whenever I see the flwers ____8____, I can’t help but feel happy.” I still remember her ____9____ even back then. When yu are sad, try t _____10_____ happiness in the little things. Remember that happiness is everywhere.
1. A. articlesB. friendsC. mneyD. blgs
2. A. freeB. interestedC. unusualD. pwerful
3. A. largeB. littleC. fewD. usual
4. A. shinesB. risesC. fliesD. burns
5. A. usesB. takesC. spendsD. fllws
6. A. interestingB. brightC. naturalD. unimprtant
7. A. quicklyB. smilinglyC. excitedlyD. nervusly
8. A. peningB. blwingC. disappearingD. ending
9. A. dreamsB. factsC. wrdsD. phts
10. A. light upB. thrw awayC. learn abutD. lk fr
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D
II.阅读理解（40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分）
A
Greme is a beautiful twn in Turkey. Here are sme f the cl things visitrs can d in Greme.
If yu want t have a cl jurney t Turkey, the magical Greme can be a better chice.
11. The writer intrduces ________ cl activities visitrs can d in Greme.
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
12. If yu want t enjy the beauty f Greme, ________, is the best way.
A. staying in a cave htelB. taking a ht air balln trip
C. visiting the pen-air museumD. seeing the magical rck shapes
13. If yu start walking frm the center f Greme at 9:30 a.m., yu may get t the pen-air museum at ________.
A. 9:45 a.m.B. 9:50 a.m.C. 9:55 a.m.D. 10:00 a.m.
14. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Peple built the cave htel hundreds f years ag.
B. Peple began t fly the first ht air balln 20 years ag.
C. Peple wuld g t the pen-air museum first when they visit Greme.
D. Peple in Greme made the rcks lk like different kinds f animals.
15. Yu can read this kind f article mst prbably in a ________.
A. strybkB. histry magazineC. diaryD. travel guide
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
B
One day, yung Thmas Edisn came hme and handed his mther a piece f paper frm his teacher. He tld her, “My teacher gave this paper t me and tld me t give it nly t yu.”
His mther’s eyes were tearful（含泪的）as she read the nte ut lud t her sn. “Yur sn is a genius （天才）. This schl is t small fr him and desn’t have gd teachers fr training him. Please teach him yurself.”
Years later, Edisn’s mther died and he became ne f the greatest inventrs （发明家）f the century. One day, he was ging thrugh his ld family things. He fund a flded piece f paper in the crner f a drawer. He tk it and pened it up.
On the paper were the wrds: “Yur sn is a fl. We wn’t let him cme t schl any mre.” Edisn cried fr hurs and later wrte in his diary: “Thmas Alva Edisn was a flish child wh, by a her mther, became the genius f the century.”
16. The mther felt ________ when she read the nte t her sn.
A. happyB. surprisedC. mvedD. sad
17. What did the teacher actually think f Edisn?
A. Edisn wasn’t clever at all.B. The schl was t small fr Edisn.
C. Edisn was a genius.D. Only his mther culd teach Edisn.
18. The underlined phrase “ging thrugh” means ________.
A. 穿越B. 经历C. 整理D. 浏览
19What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Edisn thught he was a genius.B. Edisn thught he had a great mther.
C. Edisn thught his teacher was a fl.D. Edisn thught his mther was a genius.
20. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The greatest inventrB. A flish teacher
C. The genius f the centuryD. A nte f a mther’s lve
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D
C
Did yu have a gd sleep last night? March 21 is Wrld Sleep Day. It’s a gd time t think abut ur sleeping habits and get mre sleep.
Sleep is imprtant because it gives ur bdies time t recver (恢复) frm the stress (压力) f living.
But tday, heavy stress and the habit f using smartphnes befre bedtime have made peple lse sleep, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin.
Abut 62 percent f adults (成人) wrldwide feel that they dn’t sleep well, accrding t 2019 Philips Glbal Sleep Survey. In China, arund 50 millin t 60 millin peple suffer frm (遭受) sleep prblems. Lsing just ne r tw hurs f sleep per night can affect (影响) us.
“If yu dn’t get enugh sleep at night, yu might sleep in schl. If yu’re asleep, yu dn’t learn anything,” said Mary Carskadn, a sleep researcher at Brwn Medical Schl.
Hw much sleep d yu need? That depends n hw ld yu are. The Sleep Fundatin says that teenagers need 8.5 t 9 hurs a day.
Hw t sleep well?
Having gd sleep habits is imprtant. Stp using digital devices (电子设备) fr at least an hur befre sleep.
Try t g t sleep and wake up at the same time every day even n weekends and during hlidays.
Relax befre bed each night by listening t sft music.
21. We need sleep because it ________.
A. helps recver ur bdiesB. makes us suffer frm stress
C. affects ur daily studyD. stps us using smartphnes
22. Accrding t the passage, what makes peple lse sleep?
A. Digital devices.B. Stress and bad habits.
C. Sft music.D. T much hmewrk.
23. Accrding t Mary Carskadn, hw des lsing sleep affect students?
A. Students can’t feel relaxed.B. Students may wake up early.
C. Students can’t enjy music.D. Students may d badly in class.
24. Teenagers had better sleep ________ every day.
A. frm 9:00 p. m. t 7:00 a.m.B. frm 9:30 p.m. t 6:30 a.m.
C. frm 10:00 p.m. t 6:00 a.m.D. frm 10:30 p. m. t 6:40 a.m.
25. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. We can sleep late n weekends and during hlidays.
B. It’s gd fr us t stp using smartphnes befre sleep.
C. Listening t sft music befre bed can help us sleep well.
D. Many peple are suffering frm sleep prblems in China.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A
第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分)
以下是一篇日记，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
10 January, 2021
Dear Dairy
Tday, I met a by called Bb. ____26____ He said it was fun playing n the cliffs (悬崖) and asked me t g with him. I tld him it was t dangerus. ____27____ I wanted t shw him hw brave I was, s I decided t fllw him.
We started t climb dwn the cliff. Suddenly, sme stnes came dwn after us. ____28____ We culdn’t get back up. We shuted fr help, but fr a lng time n ne came, ____29____ Finally, a kind man heard us. He fund a rpe and saved us.
My parents were relieved (放心的) that I wasn’t hurt, but they were angry that I had dne such a dangerus thing. ____30____
Being reckless (鲁莽) isn’t being brave at all.
See yu tmrrw,
Me
A. We talked a lt.
B. I felt terribly srry.
C. I was really nervus.
D. I was s afraid that I cried.
E. One f them nearly hit my head.
F. He called me a cward (胆小鬼).
【答案】26. A 27. F 28. E 29. D 30. B
第三节: 信息匹配
配对阅读。下面的材料A-F是几则广告。请根据1-5中5个人的简介，为他们选择一则合适的广告相匹配。
【答案】31. F 32. E
33. A 34. B
35. D
第二部分非选择题（25分）
Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mr. Turner is a businessman frm the US. Last mnth, he tk a trip t Munich, ne f the largest ___36___ (city) in Germany.
On the first day, he decided t spend sme time ___37___ (walk) arund the city. When he gt ut f the htel, he suddenly realized (意识到) he didn’t knw the name f the street. He lked ___38___ the wall near the crner f the street and saw a German wrd “Einbahnstraβe”. He wrte it dwn n a piece f paper ___39___ (quick). “Nw, I knw the name f the street,” he thught, “It will be easy fr me ___40___ (get) back here.”
After walking fr a lng time in the city, Mr. Turner ___41___ (feel) tired and wanted t g back t the htel. He tk ut the paper and shwed the wrd t a yung lady. The lady was very ___42___ (surprise) when she read the wrd. She had n idea what he wanted. Then Mr. Turner stpped ___43___ ld man and shwed him the wrd. The ld man shk (摇)___44___ (him) head and said nthing.
Finally, Mr. Turner saw a yung man wh knew a little English. He shwed him the wrd ___45___ asked him where the street was. The yung man laughed and tld Mr. Turner “Einbahnstraβe” means “ne-way street” in English.
【答案】36. cities
37. walking 38. at
39. quickly
40. t get 41. felt
42. surprised 43. an
44. his 45. and
Ⅳ.书面表达(15分)
46. 假如你是七年级学生李华，你刚读了一篇关于在国际空间站（ISS）工作的宇航员Jeanette日常生活的文章，请你根据以下表格信息写一篇80词左右的短文，在英语读书会上分享她的日常生活和你的感想。
要求:
1.词数80左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数
2.可围绕要点适当发挥，使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
参考词汇：叫醒电话 wake-up call 做科学实验 d scientific experiment
Hi, everyne! I just read an article abut Jeanette, an astrnaut n the ISS and I’d like t intrduce her daily life in space. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
【答案】例文：
Hi, everyne! I just read an article abut Jeanette, an astrnaut n the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) and I’d like t intrduce her daily life in space.
Jeanette’s day starts with a wake-up call, and then she wrks fr 12 hurs. She des varius tasks, such as ding scientific experiments, taking pictures with cameras, having cnversatins with scientists n the earth, and cleaning equipment.
Fr meals, Jeanette has three daily meals with beverages and snacks. In additin, she als spends abut tw hurs n exercise t stay fit.
I am amazed by Jeanette’s daily life n the ISS. Her dedicatin t scientific research and her ability t adapt t life in space is truly inspiring.
Thank yu fr listening!
Stay in a cave（山洞）htel
Staying in a cave htel is a special experience in Greme. It makes yu learn hw peple lived in stne caves hundreds f years ag in this area.
Taking a ht air balln trip
Over 20 years ag, peple in Greme began t fly the first ht air balln in the sky f this little twn. Nw, there are ver ne hundred ballns flying every day early in the mrning as the sun rises. It is the best way t enjy the amazing beauty f Greme.
Visit the pen-air museum
The pen-air museum is abut 15 minutes’ walk away frm the center f Greme. This place is the first stp n anyne’s jurney t Greme. It is made up f 7 churches（教堂）which were dug ut f rcks. Amng them, the Dark Church is the best prtected. Recent studies shw that all these churches were built between the 10th and 12th centuries.
See the magical rck shapes
These unusual rck shapes are the mst beautiful part in Greme. They are made by the strng winds and heavy rains. Their shapes lk like different kinds f animals. Every year, turists arund the wrld cme t see the amazing art made by nature.
___31___ Jhnny can speak English and Chinese very well. He is lking fr a jb.
___32___ Tny plays basketball well, and he wants t play it every day after schl.
___33___ Le likes animals very much. He learns a lt abut them in the library.
___34___ Linda wants t learn drawing after schl. She is free at night.
___35___ Mr. Green can drive, and he wants t wrk fr a supermarket. He can wrk in the day r at night.
A. Animal Club. The teachers give talks abut animals and yu can g utside t study them.
B. Drawing Class. Mrs. King is an art teacher. She wants t teach drawing in the evening.
C. Ftball Class. Hilltp schl will give classes t ftball players.
D. Driver. A big supermarket needs a driver. He will wrk at night.
E. Partner. Tm wants t play basketball well. He is lking fr smene t play with him every day after schl.
F TV Reprter. He shuld speak Chinese and English well.
作息
收到叫醒电话后，起床开始工作，每天工作12小时
饮食
一日吃三餐(配有饮料和零食)
工作
做科学实验、用相机拍照、与地球上的科学家对话、清洁机器
锻炼
健身约两小时
感想
你对Jeanette在国际空间站日常生活的看法