【全套精品专题】仁爱科普版 英语期末复习专题 精讲 第16讲 被动语态(不带答案)
展开这是一份【全套精品专题】仁爱科普版 英语期末复习专题 精讲 第16讲 被动语态(不带答案),共16页。试卷主要包含了被动语态的构成,被动语态的句型,被动语态的几种类型,祈使句的被动语态等内容,欢迎下载使用。
第 份
第16章 被动语态
语态是动词的一种形式,用来说明句中主语和谓语动词的关系。如果主语是动作的执行者,则使用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,则使用被动语态。被动语态的句子以“be动词+过去分词”的形式来表达。主动语态变为被动语态时,将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,将主动谓语变为被动谓语,将主动语态的主语变为by短语。本章讲解被动语态的构成、类型、使用时的注意事项,以及从主动语态如何变为被动语态。
典型例句:Many peple speak English.(主动语态)
English is spken by many peple.(被动语态)(许多人说英语。)
1.被动语态的构成
被动语态由“be动词+过去分词”构成,如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者时,句子后面需接by...,译为“被/由……”。其中be动词要根据人称、数和时态发生变化,be动词后面的过去分词不变。
1.被动语态的时态
被动语态的各种时态是通过be动词的时态变化来体现的,be动词是什么时态,全句就是什么时态。以动词give为例,其被动语态的十种时态的构成如下表:
重要:大部分动词都有以下五种变化形式(以use为例):
原形:use;现在时:use,uses;过去时:used;现在分词:using;过去分词:used
A.一般现在时
Histry is made by the peple.(历史是人民创造的。)
Cnfucius’ wrks are still read by many peple tday.(今天孔子的论著仍被许多人阅读。)
B.一般过去时
The abacus was invented in the sixth century.(算盘发明于6世纪。)
The Eiffel Twer was cmpleted in 1989.(埃菲尔铁塔建成于1889年。)
C.一般将来时
Liuxiang will als be asked t appear in advertisements and films.
(刘翔也将被邀请去拍广告和电影。)
Mre subway lines will be built in the future.(将来会建造更多的地铁线路。)
D.过去将来时
Tby said the new htel wuld be built in six mnths.
(托比说6个月后新旅馆就会建好的。)
E.现在进行时
A new railway is being built.(一条新的铁路正在修建中。)
F.过去进行时
The rads were being widened then.(路那时正在拓宽。)
G.现在完成时
These plants have been grwn withut the use f any chemicals.
(种植这些植物未使用任何化学物质。)
H.过去完成时
A new htel had been built when I gt there.(我到那儿时,一座新旅馆已经建好了。)
I.将来完成时
Many new stadiums and gyms will have been built in Lndn by next year.
(到明年许多新的体育场馆将在伦敦建成。)
J.过去将来完成时
The day was drawing near when the reservir wuld have been cmpleted.
(离水库完工的日子不远了。)
比较:将来完成时表示在将来某一时间之前完成的动作,并常会对将来某一时间产生一定影响。
过去将来完成时表示从过去时刻预计将来某一时间之前完成的动作,并常会对那时产生一定影响。
2.被动语态的句型
(1)被动语态的肯定句
句型:主语+be+过去分词+(by...).
The child is well lved by peple.(这个孩子很招人喜爱。)
Peple in the wrld are influenced by Cnfucius’ thughts.
(世界上的人们受到孔子思想的影响。)
(2)被动语态的否定句
句型:主语+be nt+过去分词+(by...).
Mark Twain isn’t knwn as a great thinker.
(马克·吐温并不是作为伟大的思想家而闻名于世。)
The battery wasn’t charged yesterday.(电池昨天没有充电。)
(3)被动语态的一般疑问句
句型:Be+主语+过去分词+(by...)?
Was The Adventures f Tm Sawyer written by Mark Twain?
(《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温写的吗?)
A:Were Spiderman and Batman made int televisin plays?
(《蜘蛛侠》和《蝙蝠侠》都被制作成了电视剧吗?)
B:Yes,they were.(是的。)/N,they weren’t.(不,不是的。)
(4)被动语态的特殊疑问句
句型:疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by...)?
A:What language is spken in China?(在中国讲什么语言?) B:Chinese.(汉语。)
A:Wh was the flying saucer invented by?(飞碟是由谁发明的?)
B:It was invented by cllege students.(它是由大学生发明的。)
A:When was the telephne invented?(电话是什么时候发明的?)
B:It was invented in 1876.(它是1876年被发明的。)
2.主动语态变为被动语态
被动语态由“be动词+过去分词”构成,过去分词保持不变,所有的变化即人称、数、时态的变化,都体现在be动词的变化上。如果能够掌握好be动词的变化,就很容易掌握被动语态。
主动句:The naughty by(主语)brke(谓语)the windw(宾语)yesterday.(状语)
被动句:The windw(主语)was brken(谓语)by the naughty by(介词短语)yesterday.(状语)
主动句:昨天这个淘气的男孩打破了这扇窗户。
被动句:昨天这扇窗户被这个淘气的男孩打破了。
He(主语)sld(谓语)sme f the fish(宾语)yesterday.(状语)
(昨天他卖掉了一部分鱼。)
→Sme f the fish(主语)were sld(谓语)by him(宾语)yesterday.(状语)
(昨天一部分鱼被他卖掉了。)
They(主语)dn’t use(谓语)the rm.(宾语)
(他们未使用这个房间。)
→The rm(主语)is nt used(谓语)by them.(宾语)
(这个房间未被他们使用。)
注意:把主动语态改写为被动语态时,be动词的人称和数要根据新主语的人称和数变化,但时态要与主动语态一样。
Did Tm(主语)use(谓语)it?(谓语)(汤姆用过它吗?)
→Was it(主语)used(谓语)by Tm?(宾语)(它被汤姆用过吗?)
Where did yu(主语)make(谓语)that dress?(宾语)(你在哪儿做的那件衣服?)
→Where was that dress(主语)made(谓语)(by yu)?(宾格)(那件衣服是在哪儿做的?)
3.被动语态的几种类型
由于主动语态的结构不同,其转化成被动语态时的表达方式也各有不同。下面分别讲解不同结构主动语态的被动语态形式。
1.由及物动词构成的被动语态
(1)有一个宾语的句子(SVO)的被动语态
主动句:S(主)+V(谓)+O(宾)
被动句:S(原宾语)+be+过去分词+by+O(原主语的宾格形式)
Farmers(主语)grw(谓语)rice(宾语)is spring.(农民们在春天种植水稻。)
→Rice(主语)is grwn(谓语)by farmers(宾语)in spring.(水稻在春天被农民们种植。)
Thusands f turists(主语)will visit(谓语)Kunming(宾语)this year.
(今年将会有成千上万的观光旅客浏览昆明。)
→Kunming(主语)will be visited(谓语)by thusands f turists(宾语)this year.
(今年昆明将会被成千上万的观光旅客游览。)
(2)有两个宾语的句子(SVOO)的被动语态
主动句:S(主)+V(谓)+IO(间接宾语)+DO(直接宾语)
被动句:S(原IO)+be+过去分词+原DO+by+原主语的宾格
S(原DO)+be+过去分词+介词+原IO+by+原主语的宾格
(1)主动语态里有两个宾语(间接宾语和直接宾语)时,可以用其中的任何一个宾语作被动语态的主语,剩下的宾语保留在过去分词之后,称为保留宾语。
(2)用直接宾语(DO)作被动语态的主语时,保留在过去分词后面的保留宾语之前要加一个适当的介词,如t,fr,f等。
Lenin(主语)shwed(谓语)the guard(间接宾语)his pass.(直接宾语)
(列宁把通行证给卫兵看了。)
→The guard(间接宾语作主语)was shwn the pass (by Lenin).(卫兵看了通行证。)
→The pass(直接宾语作主语)was shwn t the guard (by Lenin).(通行证给卫兵看了。)
I(主语)have asked(谓语)Brwn(间接引语)the questin.(直接宾语)
(我已经问了布朗这个问题了。)
→Brwn(间接宾语作主语)has been asked the questin (by me).(布朗被问了这个问题。)
→The questin(直接宾语作主语)has been asked t Brwn (by me).(这个问题我问布朗了。)
A.可有两种被动语态的动词
He lent me a bike.(他借给我一辆自行车。)
→A bike was lent t me (by him).(一辆自行车被(他)借给我了。)
→I was lent a bike (by him).(我被(他)借给了一辆自行车。)
B.通常用直接宾语作被动语态主语的动词
He wrte her a letter.(他写给她一封信。)
→A letter was written t her by him.(符合习惯)
→She was written a letter by him.(不合习惯)
My aunt sewed me a skirt.(我姨妈给我做了条裙子。)
→A skirt was sewed fr me by my aunt.(符合习惯)
→I was made a skirt by my aunt.(不合习惯)
C.通常用间接宾语作被动语态主语的动词
I refused him the invitatin.(我拒绝邀请他。)
→He was refused the invitatin by me.(符合习惯)
→The invitatin was refused him by me.(不合习惯)
The authrities refused James a passprt.(当局拒绝发给詹姆斯护照。)
→James was refused a passprt by the authrities.(符合习惯)
→A passprt was refused James by the authrities.(不合习惯)
(3)含有宾语补足语的句子(SVOC)的被动语态
主动句:S(主)+V(谓)+O(宾)+C(宾语补足语)
被动句:S(原宾语)+be+过去分词+C+by+O(原主语的宾格形式)
有宾语补足语的主动语态改为被动语态时,补足语放在过去分词之后,其位置虽然保持不变,但语法功能变了——此时的补足语不再是宾语补足语,而变成了主语补足语。
We(主语)call(谓语)her(宾语)a beauty.(宾补)(我们叫她“美女”。)
→She(主语)is called(谓语)a beauty(主补)(by us).(她被(我们)称为“美女”。)
They(主语)will make(谓语)Beijing(宾语)mre beautiful.(宾补)
(他们将会把北京建设得更美丽。)
→Beijing(主语)will be made(谓语)mre beautiful(主补)(by them).
(北京将被建设得更美丽。)
Children(主语)saw(谓语)the ballns(宾语)rising.(宾补)
(孩子们看着气球升上去了。)
→The ballns(主语)were seen(谓语)rising(主补)(by children).(气球被看着升上去了。)
He(主语)saw(谓语)a thief(宾语)steal smething frm the rm.(宾补)
(他看见一个小偷从屋子里偷了东西。)
→A thief(主语)was seen(谓语)t steal smething frm the rm.(主补)
(一个小偷被看见从屋子里偷了东西。)
注意:所有带不定式宾语补足语的动词,在变为被动语态时,不定式前都要加t。特别是感官动词(see,watch,lk at,bserve,listen t,hear,feel等)和使役动词(make,have等),在主语语态的句子中,宾语补足语前省略t;在变为被动语态时,主语补足语前一律加t。但含有let的句子在变为被动语态时,t可以省略。
2.由短语动词构成的被动语态
一般情况下,只有及物动词后面能跟宾语,而不及物动词后面不能跟宾语,所以只有及物动词有被动语态,不及物动词则没有。但有些不及物动词后面跟上介词或副词后,变成一个短语动词,相当于一个及物动词,这时它就可以有被动语态。
主动句:S(主)+V(不及物动词)+介词+O(宾)
被动句:S(原宾语)+be+过去分词+介词+by+O(原主语的宾格形式)
在短语动词结构中,动词和介词的关系非常密切,已经形成一个固定的搭配,介词的位置是固定的,不能随意变动。
She lks after her grandmther.(她照顾她的奶奶。)
→Her grandmther is lked after (by her).
(她的奶奶被(她)照顾。/她的奶奶得到(她的)照顾。)
A truck is running ver a bag.(卡车正辗过一个袋子。)
→A bag is being run ver (by a truck).(一个袋子正被(卡车)辗过。)
必背:由“动词+介词”形成的短语动词
重要:由被动语态形成的动词短语本身即是被动语态的形式,不需再加by。
3.由情态动词构成的被动语态
The persn must be taken care f by his sn.(这个人一定要由他儿子照顾。)
含有情态动词的句子变为被动语态时,在情态动词后面直接加上be动词即可,它的句型如下:
肯定句:主语+情态动词(can,may,must等)+be(原形)+过去分词……
否定句:主语+情态动词+nt+be+过去分词……
疑问句:情态动词(Can,May,Must等)+主语+be+过去分词……?
We can easily dwnlad music frm the Internet.(我们可以很容易地从互联网上下载音乐。)
→Music can be easily dwnladed frm the Internet.(音乐可以很容易地从互联网上下载。)
Yu mustn’t tuch the exhibits in the museum.(你不可以触摸博物馆里的展览品。)
→The exhibits in the museum mustn’t be tuched.(博物馆里的展览品不可以被触摸。)
We shuld shw ur individuality in ur behaviur and studies.
(我们应该在我们的行为举止和学习上体现个性。)
→Our individuality shuld be shwn in ur behaviur and studies.
(我们的个性应该体现在我们的行为举止和学习上。)
She ught t tidy up her bedrm.(她应该整理卧室。)
→Her bedrm ught t be tidied up.(她的卧室应该被整理。)
They needn’t lk after the little child.(他们不必照看这个小孩。)
→The little child needn’t be lked after (by them).(这个小孩不必被(他们)照看。)
Can yu see an exhibitin abut Ancient Technlgy?(你能看到关于古代科技的展览吗?)
→Can an exhibitin abut Ancient Technlgy be seen?
(关于古代科技的展览能够被看到吗?)
Dare yu catch that hedgehg?(你敢去抓那只刺猬吗?)
→Dare that hedgehg be caught (by yu)?(那只刺猬(你)敢去抓吗?)
重要:“be ging t+动词原形”句型变为被动语态时,我们把be ging t看成一个词,就如同情态动词can一样,因此它的被动语态应该是“be ging t be+过去分词”。
He is ging t check his E-mail.(他正打算查看电子邮件。)
→His E-mail is ging t be checked (by him).
She is ging t see a mvie this evening.(今天晚上她打算看一场电影。)
→A mvie is ging t be seen this evening (by her).
Are yu ging t wash all these glasses?(你准备洗所有这些玻璃杯吗?)
→Are all these glasses ging t be washed (by yu)?
4.祈使句的被动语态
(1)当主动句为肯定祈使句时
主动句:V(原形)+O(宾)
被动句:Let+O(原宾语)+be(原形)+过去分词
Empty the rubbish bin at nce!(立刻清空垃圾箱!)
→Let the rubbish bin(原宾语)be emptied at nce!
(2)当主动句为否定祈使句时
主动句:Dn’t+V(原形)+O(宾)
被动句:Dn’t let+O(原宾语)+be(原形)+过去分词
Dn’t tell the truth t him.(别告诉他事情的真相。)
→Dn’t let the truth(原宾语)be tld t him.
4.被动语态的注意事项
(1)适用于被动语态的情况
A.不知道或无需知道谁是动作的执行者时,使用被动语态。
Plat’s wrk are called The Dialgues.(柏拉图的作品被称为《对话录》。)
The bk was written fr Chinese children.(这本书是为中国儿童编写的。)
Printing was develped greatly at the beginning f the 11th century.
(印刷术在11世纪初期有了很大发展。)
B.需要突出或强调动作的强调者时,使用被动语态。
Liuxiang’s skill at hurdling was nticed by his cach Sun Haiping.
(刘翔在跨栏赛跑方面的技能被他的教练孙海平注意到了。)
Basketball was invented by an American teacher named James Naismith.
(篮球运动是由一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的美国老师发明的。)
(2)主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况
当宾语是反身代词或当谓语是表状态的及物动词时,主动语态是不能变为被动语态的。
A.当宾语是反身代词时
The man intrduced himself as Mr.Parker.(那个人自我介绍说他是帕克先生。)
I fund myself in the park.(我不知不觉来到公园里。)
B.当谓语是表状态的及物动词时
Des the pair f new shes suit yu?(那双新鞋你穿着合适吗?)
We will have a meeting.(我们将开个会。)
说明:have是表状态的及物动词,不能变为被动语态,而如果该句用了hld则可变为被动语态,见下例:(⚪)A meeting will be held.(×)A meeting will be had.
(3)被动语态与系表结构的区别
“be+过去分词”可能是被动语态,也可能是系表结构,其主要区别是:被动语态表示以主语为承受者的动作,而系表结构则表示主语的特点或所处的状态。
The letter was written yesterday.(信是昨天写的。)(动作)
The letter is written in English.(这封信是用英文写的。)(特点)
The stre was clsed at five.(这个商店5点钟关门。)(动作)
The stre is clse tday.(这个商店今天不开门。)(状态)
补充:为了明确说明该被动语态是表示动作的,可用get来代替be动词。
My bike gt stlen.(我的自行车被偷了。)(gt代替was)
Cmmn Mistakes(注意!失分陷阱!)
陷阱例题①
A:Mm,can I g ut t play basketball?
B:Sure.But yur hmewrk __________ first.【贵港中考】
句意提示:A:妈妈,我能出去打篮球吗?
B:当然可以。但是你必须先完成家庭作业。
陷阱追击:如分辨不清句中主语和谓语动词的关系,则容易误选。
正确解析:主语yur hmewrk是谓语动词finish的承受者,所以用含有情态动词的被动语态结构“情态动词+be+过去分词”。正确答案为A。
陷阱例题②
A:Wuld yu like t g t the mvie with me?
B:Srry,I __________ t g ut tnight.【湖州中考】
句意提示:A:你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?B:对不起,今晚我不被允许外出。
陷阱追击:如忽视了答语中表示将来的时间状语tnight和表示否定的信息提示词srry,则容易误选。
正确解析:be allwed t d sth.意为“被允许做某事”。一般将来时被动语态的否定结构是“will nt be+过去分词”。正确答案为A。
陷阱例题③
Mike,yu __________ n the phne.【广东中考】
句意提示:迈克,有电话找你。
陷阱追击:如分辨不清主语是动作的执行者还是承受者,则容易误选。
正确解析:主语yu是谓语动词want的承受者,所以用被动语态。正确答案为D。
陷阱例题④
A number f trees __________ arund Beijing every year.Our envirnment is getting better and better.
句意提示:北京每年都要种许多树。我们的环境正在变得越来越好。
陷阱追击:如忽视题中主语和谓语动词的关系及时间状语,则容易误选。
正确解析:由every year可知用一般现在时;由主语a number f trees是谓语动词的承受者可知用被动语态。正确答案为B。
Final Check(实力测验)
1.用括号中动词的适当形式填空
1.English __________ (speak) here.
2.The sng __________ (like) by us all twenty years ag.
3.The pictures __________ (take) by Jack tmrrw.
4.The cmputer __________ (can use) in the rm.
5.The rm __________ (paint) nw.
6.That clck __________ (call) Big Ben.
7.She __________ (laugh) by her classmates recently.
8.What language __________ (speak) in yur cuntry?
9.Schl ftball games __________ usually __________ (hld) n Friday evenings.
10.The film __________ (shw) again smetime next week.
2.变换句型
1.Many peple visited Nara.
Nara __________ __________ by many peple.
2.Miss Ding teaches us English.
English __________ __________ by Miss Ding.
3.We call her Grace.
She __________ __________ Grace.
4.When did they make these cars?
When __________ these cars made?
5.My uncle gave me sme English bks.
Sme English bks __________ __________ t me by my uncle.
I __________ __________ sme English bks by my uncle.
6.Peple called him “clever” Hans.
He __________ __________ __________ __________.
7.I was encuraged by my parents.
My parents __________ __________.
【课后练习】
( )1.The Olympic Games ___________every fur years.
A are held B were held C.are hlding D.will h1d
( )2. In the art shw,a lt f enjyment _ _t freign friends by the Chinese paintings.
A. is giving B is given C will give D has given
( )3. Tday Chinese is becming mre and mre ppular. It _________in. many schls arund the wrld.
A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught
( )4. Ba Jin, ne f the greatest writers in China, ________as "Peple's Writer".
A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards
( )5. Usually cmputers _________t search the Internet.
A. use B. are using C. are used D. used
( )6. --D yu ften clean yur classrm?
--Yes. Our classrm __________every day.
A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned
( )7.一Did yu hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?
一Yes.In fact,it ____.That's all because f the peple and the factries arund.
A. plluted B was plluted C has plluted D.was p11ute
( )8. --Our envirnment is getting wrse than befre.
--Yu're right. But thanks t Earth Day_______, peple have dne mre and mre useful things t prtect(保护)the earth since Earth Day.
A. is started B. was started C. has started
( )9. ---I feel very happy that I ____t be the hst. ---Cngratulatins!
A. chse B. am chsen C. was chsen D. haven chsen
( )10. Many trees and flwers ______ in ur schl last year,and they made ur schl a beautiful garden.
A.plant B.planted C.have planted D.were planted
( )11.Sme famus paintings __________in the hall next week.
A. will shw B. were shwn C. is shwn D. will be shwn
( )12. A talk n develpments in science and technlgy in the schl hall next week .
A. given B. will be given C. has been given D. gives
( )13.---Great changes have taken place in this city.
---Right. Many mdern tall buildings have been ______ these days.
A. turned upB. put up C. shwn up D. fixed up
( )14.Twelve-year-lds shuld nt t drive in China.
A. allw B. be allw C. allwed D. be allwed
( )15. —D yu ften clean yur classrm?
—Yes, ur classrm ______ every day.
A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned
三、课后练习
( )1.—Susan, why are yu still here? They are all ready t start.
–I’m srry, but I _____ when t meet.
A. dn’t tell B. didn’t tell C. haven’t tld D. wasn’t tld
( )2.Many ld huses arund ur schl ____ next year and a large green area will appear.
A. pull dwn B. will be pulled dwnC. will pull dwn D. are pulled dwn
( )3.--- My watch ______.
--- Dn’t wrry. Let’s g t the Lst & Fund.
A. is lst B. is brken C. has fund D. has stpped
( )4.---Did yu g t Sam’s weekend party?
---N, I___________.
A. am nt invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invite
( )5.-- Hw ften ______ yur schl sprts meeting ______?
-- Once a year.
A. des; hld B. was; hld C. is; held D. did; hld
( )6.On May 30th, , ne bwl in the Ming dynasty (明朝) _______ at the price f 30.36 millin Hng Kng dllars.
A. sell B. sld C. is sld D. was sld
( )7.The "Thusand- hand Guanyin" ____ by many peple as the best perfrmance at CCTV's Spring Festival Evening.
A. has been regarded B. are regarded C. has regarded D. regards
( )8.—Thse eggs f different clrs are very beautiful.
—Yes, they ______ in Hangzhu.
A. paintedB. were painting C. were painted D. had painted
( )9.---Dn’t litter the grund, by ,Lk at the sign:: “Rubbish int the dustbin.”
---Srry.
A, has thrw B, was thrw C, must thrw D , must be thrwn
( )10.The 29th 0lympic Games __in Beijing in 2008.
A.will hld B will be held C.hld
( )11. The girl was ften heard happily in her rm.
A. sing B. t sing C. singing D. sings
( )12. It is reprted that mre new teaching buildings _________ in ur schl in the next term.
A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build
( )13. It is reprted that mre new teaching buildings _________ in ur schl in the next term.
A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build
( )14. The sick by _________ t hspital by the plice yesterday.
A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. tk
( )15. --It’s difficult fr the village children t crss the river fr schl.
--I think a bridge _________ ver the river.
A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. shuld be built
( )16. --David, turn ff the TV________ n ne is watching it.
--But it ________ ff already! The music is frm the radi.
A. s that, has been turned B. when, has turned
C. if, has been turned D. because, has turned
( )17. Usually Jhn t schl in his father’s beautiful car.
A. has taken B. is taking C. is taken D. has been taken
( )18. Dn’t put ff tday’s wrk fr tmrrw. I mean, tday’s wrk _________ tday.
A. may d B. must d C. may be dne D. must be dne
( )19.--Lk, what an ld palace! It lks s great!
--Yeah, it ________ nearly 800 years ag.
A. was building B. was builtC. has builtD. is built
( )20. Dn’t discuss the prblems with yur partner unless yu _________ t d s.
A. ask B. are asked C. will ask D. will be asked
初中语法讲义
被动语态
年 月 日
式
时
一般
进行
完成
现在
am/is/are given
am/is/are being given
has/have been given
过去
was/were given
was/were being given
had been given
将来
shall/will be given
—
shall/will have been given
过去将来
shuld/wuld be given
—
shuld/wuld have been given
award奖励;颁奖
buy买
give给
leave离开
lend借给
ffer提供
pay支付
teach教授
tell告诉
shw展示;指示;引导
bring拿来;带来
d做;制作
make制作
pass传递
sell出售;卖
send送;寄
sing唱歌
sew缝制
write写(信)
answer回答
deny否认;拒绝
envy嫉妒;羡慕
refuse拒绝;谢绝
save解救;节省;保存
spare节约;分出
agree n达成协议
agree t同意
arrive at/in到达
call n号召
depend n依靠
dream f梦到
fire at向……开火
get t到达
hear f听说
imprve upn改进
insist n坚持
laugh at嘲笑
listen t听
lk after照看;照顾
lk at看
lk dwn upn看不起
perate n给(某人)动手术
pay attentin t注意
run ver辗过
send fr请;召唤
talk abut谈论
take care f关心;照顾
wait fr等待
be cvered with用……覆盖着
be interested in对……感兴趣
be made f/frm用……制造的
be surprised at对……感到惊奇
A.must be finished
B.must finish
C.will finish
D.finish
A.wn’t be allwed
B.am allwed
C.dn’t allw
D.will allw
A.is wanted
B.want
C.are wanting
D.are wanted
A.are plant
B.are planted
C.are planting
D.were planted
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