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    【全套精品专题】仁爱科普版 英语期末复习专题 精讲 专题07 阅读还原5选5 (带答案)

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    这是一份【全套精品专题】仁爱科普版 英语期末复习专题 精讲 专题07 阅读还原5选5 (带答案),共11页。

    专题07 阅读还原5选5We see many things like colors, lights, buildings with our eyes. But can you protect (保护) your eyes well? _____1_____Let eyes have a good rest.Many people need to look at a computer when they work or study. That puts a lot of pressure (压力) on their eyes. So every 20 minutes, you should let your eyes have a good rest for around 20 seconds. _____2_____Wear a sun hat or sunglasses.____3____ They can be bad for eyes, so it’s best to get in the habit of protecting them from an early age. Wearing a sun hat or sunglasses is the best way to protect your eyes.Have eye-friendly food.You can also protect your eyes by eating some eye-friendly food._____4_____Have a good sleep.____5____ You may think you are doing nothing when you’re sleeping. But it’s the time for your body to rebuild and repair (重建和修复). At night, your eyes keep cleaning out the bad things that come in during the day.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Green vegetables and fish are good to keep our eyes healthy.B.There are some bad rays from the sun.C.Here are some ways about how to look after your eyes.D.Make sure you have a good sleep at night.E.During the rest, you should look out of the window.Do you want to make friends with others? Please remember to keep your words all the time. ____6____ To make friends and keep them, you have to keep your words. If you agree to meet someone at a certain time, you should arrive at the place on time or a little earlier. ____7____ Of course if there is something unexpected (没有预料到的) happening and you can’t do what you have agreed to do, your friends will understand this. But it’s nothing. ____8____ They will understand you later on.Someone is always lying or making excuses for breaking his words. ____9____ You wouldn’t. And your own friends feel the same way.So, be more careful when you have to agree to do something for your friends. ____10____ If you do these, you will make friends with others well.A.You can explain to your friends.B.In this way, people around you will get along well with you.C.If you agree to help others, you must do it.D.Would you like to have him as one of your best friends?E.Don’t have “Maybe” in your mind when you say something about what you are going to do.____11____ The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes(地震) and fires are the main accidents at school. ____12____ When students around you begin to push(推), just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect (保护)your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. ____13____ If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines (电线). When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. ____14____ In this way, you won’t breathe(呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them enough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! ____15____ Then you can breathe some fresh air.A.It’ll protect you from falling things.B.A stampede always happens in crowded places.C.It’s better to put something over your mouth and nose.D.In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now.E.So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor.Helen Keller was a great woman.____16____When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. After many weeks, the doctor said, “She is better, but now she can’t see or can’t hear.” ____17____ After a few years, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak with other people. She heard nothing. ____18____ She didn’t understand anything.Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family.____19____  Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word. When she was older, she went to college(大学).Helen was very famous. She helped many blind (盲) and deaf (聋) people.____20____ Helen was a very old woman when she died. The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear.A.Her mother and father were very sad.B.She lived in the U.S.A.C.The teacher helped Helen learn about words.D.She traveled around the world and helped many people.E.She saw nothing.It is never too late to develop good study habits. Follow these good habits, and you will become a good student.Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks (任务). ____21____ Then decide on good time for studying. This weekly plan may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you know how to spend your time.Find a good place to study. ____22____ It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to pay more attention to the subject.____23____ Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Get ready for your notebook. ____24____          Review (复习) what you have learnt after class. It’s normal to forget, so reviewing the day’s lessons is important. ____25____If you follow these suggestions, you will study better.A.Make good use of time in class.B.Make a plan of your time for a week.C.Then you can finish your homework easily.D.Choose one place for studying carefully.E.Taking notes helps you remember the lesson.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was already midnight. ____26____ When the doctor opened the door, he saw a man standing with his hat in his hand. “How do you do, Doctor?” said the man.“Can you come at once to a place out of town? ____27____”“Certainly, ” said the doctor. “I’m quite ready. ____28____”After a few minutes the doctor’s car was standing at the front door, and the man got into it. They drove on for a long time. Then the man said. “____29____ This is my home. Now I can pay (支付) you and you can drive back to town.”“I must see the patient (病人). How can I go back without seeing the patient?”“There is no patient,” explained the man. “Nobody is ill. I live here. You see, one must get home from a town, mustn’t he? There are no taxis at this time of night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. ____30____ Thank you, doctor. Good night.”A.Here we are.B.I can come at once.C.Here is your money.D.He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs.E.It’s quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.Wangfujing Street is a busy shopping street in Beijing. ___31___ You can buy books, clothes, shoes and many other things on this street.The street is about 700 years old. In the past, lords(贵族) and princesses(王子) lived there. Next to one of the lord’s houses, there was a well. ___32___ Many people had no water to drink. However, the lord’s well still had lots of water. This lord did not want to give the water to anyone. So he asked an old man to stand in front of the well and stop people taking water. ___33___ He said, “My lord, if I don’t give them water, they will die, ____34____. ” Finally, the lord agreed with the old man.___35___ “Wangfu” means the lord’s house and “jing” means the well.A.There are many shops.B.Then nobody can work for you.C.One year, there was little rain.D.This is how the street gets its name.E.But the old man always gave water to poor people.Bob was happy. He was at a new school. And the students there were friendly. Some students greeted him "Hi, Bob!", but some students said, "Hi, Peter!" Bob didn't understand. He asked one student, "Why do some students call me Peter?""Oh, that's easy to answer," the student said, "Peter was a student here last year. Now he is in a different school. You look like Peter. ____36____ "Bob wanted to meet Peter. He got Peter's address and went to Peter's house. ____37____ Bob couldn't believe his eyes. He looked really like Peter! They also had the same birthday. And they both were adopted (领养) by two different families.Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers. Soon after the boys were born, one family adopted Bob, ____38____Soon Bob and Peter's story appeared in the newspaper. There was a photo of Bob and Peter next to the story. ____39____ He couldn't believe his eyes. He looked really like Bob and Peter! He had the same birthday, too. And he was adopted by another family, too.Later John met Bob and Peter. When Bob and Peter saw John, they couldn't believe their eyes. ____40____ Why did John looked really like Bob and Peter? You can guess. Bob and Peter are not twins. Bob, Peter and John are triplets.A.And another family adopted Peter.B.Peter opened the door.C.John looked really like them!D.A boy, John, saw the photo. E. So some students thought that you were Peter.My friend Joan is a nurse at St. Luke's Hospital. ___41___ She is a short beautiful girl with big eyes. Joan finds the work interesting, ___42___ Every day she worked in a ward (病房) from eight to twelve. She brings the patients medicine, answers their telephones, and tries to be kind to everyone. ___43___ In the afternoon Joan has a rest. Then four days a week she goes to classes. ___44___ She is not good at chemistry, ___45___ She is a good nurse.A.and the hours are not very long.B.She is learning first aid (急救) and chemistry (化学).C.She has been (成为) a nurse since (从……至今) September 1st.D.She likes people even when they are not happy.E.but she is good at first aid work.There was a park near my home. Many people said there was nothing special there. One afternoon I went into the park. _____46_____ “Which way should I go?” I asked myself. The two paths(小路) were different from each other.The left one was wide and clean. _____47_____The flowers were very beautiful. I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. It was not clean. For a long time I couldn't decide which path to choose._____48_____ It wasn't nice, but I didn't want to give up. At last I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful. I thought it was the nicest part of the park. When I told them what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. _____49_____ My trip to the park made me understand something about life. _____50_____ You may get a big surprise!A.There were many flowers on both sides of the path.B.I knew they didn't believe me.C.So, don't be afraid to choose a path that most people don't.D.I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths.E.After a while a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path. 专题07 阅读还原5选5参考答案1.C    2.E    3.B    4.A    5.D【导语】本文介绍了一些保护眼睛的方法和建议。1.根据“But can you protect your eyes well?”和下文“Let eyes have a good rest …Wear a sun hat or sunglasses … Have a good sleep…”可知,此处引出保护眼睛的方法;选项C“以下是一些保护眼睛的方法。”符合语境;故选C。2.根据“Let eyes have a good rest”可知,此段内容与眼睛休息有关;选项E“休息的时候,你应该看看窗外。”符合语境;故选E。3.根据“They can be bad for eyes”可知,they代替上句中的名词复数,指一些对眼睛有害的东西;选项B“有一些来自太阳的有害光线。”符合语境;故选B。4.根据“You can also protect your eyes by eating some eye-friendly food.”可知,此处与对眼睛有好处的吃食有关;选项A“绿色蔬菜和鱼对保持我们的眼睛健康有好处。”符合语境;故选A。5.根据“Have a good sleep”可知,此处与睡眠有关;选项D“确保你晚上睡个好觉。”符合语境;故选D。6.B    7.C    8.A    9.D    10.E【分析】文章主要讲了交朋友要遵守承诺。6.根据“Please remember to keep your words all the time.”结合常识可知总是遵守承诺有助于与人相处好。B项“这样,你周围的人就会和你相处得很好。”符合语境。故选B。7.根据“To make friends and keep them, you have to keep your words.”可知如果承诺了的事情,一定要做到。C项“如果你同意帮助别人,你就必须去做。”符合语境。故选C。8.根据“They will understand you later on.”可知向朋友解释了朋友会理解你的。A项“你可以向你的朋友解释。”符合语境。故选A。9.根据“You wouldn’t.”可推出此处用would开头的一般疑问句。D项“你愿意让他成为你最好的朋友吗?”符合语境。故选D。10.根据“So, be more careful when you have to agree to do something for your friends.”可知不得不同意的时候,要格外小心。E项“当你说你要做什么的时候,不要在脑海里想着‘也许’。”符合语境。故选E。11.D    12.B    13.A    14.C    15.E【分析】本文介绍了一些安全常识。11.根据“ The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. ”可知it指代1空中的某物,且与安全有关。D选项“现在在中国,安全教育变得越来越重要”符合语境。故选D。12.根据“When students around you begin to push(推), just stand there and try to hold onto something. ”可知此段介绍踩踏事件,B选项“踩踏总是发生在拥挤的地方”符合语境。故选B。13.根据“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. ”可知此段介绍发生地震时,应该怎么做。A选项“它会保护你不受掉落物的伤害”符合语境。故选A。14.根据“When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly.”可知此段介绍火灾发生时应该怎么做,C选项“最好拿一些东西掩住口鼻”符合语境。故选C。15.根据“ Then you can breathe some fresh air.”可知此空介绍如何获得新鲜空气,E选项“因此当你想要出去,你应该让你自己紧贴地面”符合语境。故选E。16.B    17.A    18.E    19.C    20.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国作家海伦凯勒的一生。16.根据上文“Helen Keller was a great woman.”可知,文章的开头是介绍海伦凯勒。选项B“她住在美国”符合语境。故选B。17.根据上文“After many weeks, the doctor said, “She is better, but now she can’t see or can’t hear.” 可知,上文讲述的是医生说海伦凯勒听不到也看不到,选项A“她的父母非常伤心”符合语境。故选A。18.根据上下文“She heard nothing. ” 和“She didn’t understand anything.”可知此处是关于她做不到事情,又根据第二段中讲到海伦凯勒是听不到也看不到可知,选项E“她什么也看不到”符合语境。故选E。19.根据上下文“Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family.”和“Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word. ”可知,此处是关于老师来海伦凯勒家教了她学习单词,选项C“老师帮助海伦学习单词”符合语境。来故选C。20.根据上文“She helped many blind (盲) and deaf (聋) people.”可知,海伦凯勒帮助了许多盲人和聋哑人,选项D“她环游世界,帮助了很多人”进一步说明了这一点。故选D。21.B    22.D    23.A    24.E    25.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了养成良好的学习习惯永远不晚,遵循这些好习惯,你将会成为一名好学生。作者列举了一些好的习惯的方法。如果你听从这些建议,你就会学得更好。21.根据空前的“Make a list of your weekly tasks (任务)”和空后的“Then decide on good time for studying”可知,空缺处应该填的是对时间的安排,选项B“制定一个一周的时间计划”最符合语境,故选B。22.根据空前的“Find a good place to study”和空后的“It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library”可知,空缺处应填跟学习地方相关的内容,选项D“仔细选择一个学习的地方”最符合语境,故选D。23.根据空后的“Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later”可知,空缺处应该填的是和课堂有关,选项A“利用好课堂时间”最符合语境,故选A。24.根据空前的“Get ready for your notebook”可知,空缺处应该填的是和记笔记相关的内容,选项E“记笔记有助于记住课程”最符合语境,故选E。25.根据空前的“It’s normal to forget, so reviewing the day’s lessons is important”可知,空缺处应该填的是复习功课带来的结果,选项C“那么你就可以轻松完成作业了”最符合语境,故选C。26.D    27.E    28.B    29.A    30.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述男人晚上回家没有出租车坐,就让一位医生开车送他回家;而医生认为是需要去看病的故事。26.根据“When the doctor opened the door”可知句子讲述医生起床去开门的动作。D选项“他必须起床,穿上外套并下楼”符合。故选D。27.根据“Can you come at once to a place out of town”可知引号里面是一位男士说的话,句子与要去的那个地方有关。E选项“它非常远,但是你有车子,我可以给你指路”符合。故选E。28.根据“I’m quite ready”可知讲述的是医生已经准备好了,医生和男人可以坐车出发。B选项“我马上就可以来”符合。故选B。29.根据“This is my home”可知讲述这个男人和医生已经到了男士的家。A选项“我们到了”符合。故选A。30.根据前文“Now I can pay ”可知故事的最后男人给医生钱。C选项“这是你的钱”符合。故选C。31.A    32.C    33.E    34.B    35.D【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章讲述王府井大街的历史和名称由来 。31.根据“You can buy books, clothes, shoes and many other things on the street.”可以在街上买书、衣服、鞋子和其他很多东西,可知商店很多。A选项“有很多商店”符合。故选A。32.根据“Many people had no water to drink”许多人没有水喝,可知雨水少导致井里没水。C选项“有一年,几乎没有下雨”符合。故选C。33.根据“stop people taking water”“及“the lord agreed with the old man”可知前后是转折关系,根据“if I don’t give them water, they will die”如果我不给他们水,他们就会死;可知讲述他帮助穷人让他们有水喝。E选项“但是这位老人总是给穷人水喝”符合。故选E。34.根据“they will die”如果我不给他们水,他们就会死,可知讲述的是没有水将带来的严重后果。B选项“然后就没有人为你工作了”符合。故选B。35.根据“‘Wangfu’means the lord’s house and ‘jing’means the well”可知解释了王府井的来源。D选项“这是这条街名字的由来”符合。故选D。36.E    37.B    38.A    39.D    40.C【分析】这篇短文介绍了Bob在一所新学校,同学们对他都很友好,但是有人叫他Peter。经过一番波折,结果发现Bob、Peter和John三个人是当年被三个家庭领养的三胞胎。36.根据“Why do some students call me Peter?”和“You look like Peter.”可知,有些人管Bob叫Peter,同学解释他们长得像,选项E“所以有些学生以为你是彼得”符合语境,故选E。37.根据“He got Peter's address and went to Peter's house.”和“Bob couldn't believe his eyes. He looked really like Peter!”可知,Bob找到Peter的地址,去了Peter家,并且发现二人真的长得很像,选项B“Peter打开了门”符合语境,故选B。38.根据“Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers. Soon after the boys were born, one family adopted Bob…”可知,二人是双胞胎,一个家庭领养了Bob,后文应该说另一个人的情况,选项A“另一个家庭收养了Peter”符合语境,故选A。39.根据“There was a photo of Bob and Peter next to the story.”可知,此处提到了照片,选项D“一个叫John的男孩看到了这张照片”符合语境,故选D。40.根据“Why did John looked really like Bob and Peter?”可知,Bob、Peter和John三个人长得都很像,选项C“John长得真像他们”符合语境,故选C。41.C    42.A    43.D    44.B    45.E【分析】本文介绍了Joan是一位护士,负责给患者拿药,接电话,她对每位患者都很好,她现在还在学习急救和化学。41.根据“My friend Joan is a nurse at St. Luke's Hospital”,可知,此处应介绍她的工龄,C选项“她从9月1日起一直是一名护士”符合语境,故选C。42.根据“Every day she worked in a ward (病房) from eight to twelve”,可知,此处介绍她的工作时长,A选项“工作时间不是很长”符合语境,故选A。43.根据“tries to be kind to everyone”,可知,她对每个人都很友善,也喜欢这儿的每个人,D选项“她喜欢人们,甚至在他们不开心时”符合语境,故选D。44.根据“Then four days a week she goes to classes”,可知,此处介绍她去上课所学的内容,B选项“她正在学习急救和化学”符合语境,故选B。45.根据“She is not good at chemistry”,可知,此处应介绍她所擅长的,E选项“但她擅长急救工作”符合语境,故选E。46.D    47.A    48.E    49.B    50.C【分析】本文讲述了我家附近有一个公园。许多人说那里没什么特别的。一天下午,我去了公园。我走了一会儿,发现自己站在两条路的前面,左边的那个又宽又干净。小路两旁有许多花。另一条它不干净,最后我来到了小路的尽头。发现那里有一个小花园。它是美丽的。所以不要害怕选择大多数人不会选择的道路。你可能会得到一个大惊喜!46.根据后面是Which way should I go ,The two paths were different from each other.我该走哪条路,两条路径不同。所以是我走了一会儿,发现自己站在两条路的前面,故选D。47.根据The flowers were very beautiful.这些花非常漂亮,所以小路两旁有许多花,故选A。48.根据后面这路并不好,但我不想放弃,所以走了很脏的小路,所以前面是一种奇怪的感觉使我走上了很脏的道路。故选E。49.根据When I told them what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. 当我告诉他们我在公园里看到的时候,他们只是对我笑了笑,一句话也没说。所以他们不相信,故选B。50.根据You may get a big surprise!你可能会得到一个大惊喜!所以前面应该是不要害怕选择大多数人不会选择的道路。故选C。
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