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【全套精品专题】仁爱科普版 英语期末复习专题 精讲 专题02 短文综合填空15篇（带答案）
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这是一份【全套精品专题】仁爱科普版 英语期末复习专题 精讲 专题02 短文综合填空15篇（带答案），共22页。
专题02 短文综合填空15篇Do you like sports ? Are you getting enough exercise ? Well , if you're ___1___ ( look ) for a way to exercise, try walking.Walking is easy. There are ___2___ special instructions. And there are also no rules. You just walk--left, right, left, right. See? It's easy.Walking is cheap. Don't ___3___ much money buying clothes or equipment. All you need is a ___4___ of comfortable shoes.Walking is fun. Go with a friend. Walk and talk. Do something you enjoy. Listen to music, think about life, ___5___ /ri' læks/ and so on.Walking is good for your ___6___. It's good for your mind and body . You feel energetic ( 精力充沛的）___7___ walking a lot.And now science is proving(证明）that walking outdoors is the best exercise.Walking is good in all kinds of weather. So if it rains, don't worry, take an umbrella. When it's ___8___ (sun), use sunglasses. If it's hot, take some water with you. When it's ___9___, walking makes you feel warm. And walking in the snow is of great fun .Are you willing to ____10____ ? Don't wait ! Just do it !短文填词 根据文章提示填空，每空1词。We arrived in Sydney Australia this morning. There ____11____ a big difference in the weather between Sydney and Beijing, It’s July but it’s ____12____ in Sydney now. Our hotel is not far from the Sydney Opera House, so we visited it first. The ____13____ /bɪldɪŋ/ is really large and we saw quite a few rooms and the halls in it. We spent two hours ____14____ (walk) around inside it .Then we came to a local restaurant for lunch. I didn’t eat ____15____ special, but my father did. He tried Australian beef. After that we ____16____ /dɪ’saɪdɪd/ to visit the Royal Botanic Garden(皇家植物园) because we met one ____17____ (visit) that we met in the restaurant told us there were more than 7,000 kinds of plants in it. We thought it ____18____ (seem) to be a good place to visit so we went there. And it was really beautiful and we enjoyed ____19____ (learn) about more than 100 kinds of plants there. It took us the whole afternoon to visit it. Nobody felt ____20____ /bɔ:d/ there and everyone looked forward to the trip tomorrow.短文填词。Eric Carle, the author and ___21___ [ˈɑːtɪst] behind “The Very Hungry Caterpillar” and many other books for ___22___ (child), has passed away at the age of 91. Mr. Carle’s ___23___ [kriˈeɪtɪv], and colorful works will still be read and loved by children over the world.Eric and his books ___24___ (win) many awards. “The Very Hungry Caterpillar” was Mr. Carle’s best-known book. It came ___25___ in 1969. Since then, over 55 million copies of the book have been sold, and it has been translated into more than 70 different languages.Mr. Carle was born in Syracuse, New York in 1929. His parents were German. As he was growing up, Mr. Carle ___26___ (spend) a lot of time with his father. His father would show him small animals and insects, telling him about their life cycles. That is ___27___ so many of his books are about nature. Many are about bugs like crickets, fireflies, ladybugs, and butterflies. Others are about animals, like foxes, kangaroos, and bears.Most of Mr. Carle’s books are for younger readers. He said that he wanted to help make school a fun, welcoming place. He said, “I want to show them that learning is really ___28___ fantastic and fun.”Mr. Carle worked hard to ___29___ [riːtʃ] out to students and teachers. He talked ____30____ (free) about how he created his art, and he encouraged kids to create their own. Mr. Carle will be missed forever.根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文，每空填一词。This is my ___31___ [ˈfeɪvərɪt] cartoon character: he has a cubic (立方体), yellow body; he wears lovely brown shorts and he smiles all the time. Now, you must have guessed who he is. Yes. he is Sponge Bob(海绵宝宝).I have loved this ___32___ [wʌndəfl] character since I was a child. He accompanies (陪伴) and inspires (启发) me all the time. There are mainly two ___33___ why I love him so much.Firstly, Sponge Bob is always very optimistic (乐观的). When he faces difficulties, he will always try his ___34___ to work them out bravely. He never backs off from problems.Secondly, Sponge Bob has a kind ___35___ [ha:t]. When someone is in trouble, he will always give a helping hand. One day, Sponge Bob ___36___ (meet) some snails(蜗牛) that had no home. He brought all of them home. The news spread (传播）and more homeless snails went to live in Sponge Bob’s home. Soon, Sponge Bob became poor. ___37___ (lucky) people from the animal shelter (庇护所) came and took the snails away. ___38___, Sponge Bob never forgot the snails. He often went to see ___39___ (they).Sponge Bob has taught me to be humorous, kind and optimistic. I have really learned a lot ___40___ this cartoon character.根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。One Monday evening, 90-year-old Zhang Minghe opened ____41____ English book and started a group discussion through WeChat.Zhang is the teacher for the ____42____ /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ study group. He started the group in January, 2019. He gives three ____43____ (class) a week and has spent more than 100 hours teaching. Student Liu Ze, 72, said, “Zhang tries to help us learn English well. He is our role model(榜样).Zhang worked as a teacher ____44____ he retired(退休). But he didn’t teach English. Zhang ____45____ /faund/ more and more people spoke English around the world. Then he taught himself English. He worked hard and got ____46____ (real) good at it. After he retired, he worked as a technical translator(技术翻译). At the age of 75, he stopped the work as a translator. ____47____ /haʊˈevə(r)/, he didn’t stop learning. He goes on leaning English at Taiyuan Seniors’ College(老年大学).Zhang ____48____ (live) far from the college. And he has difficulty walking because ____49____ leg problems. But he’s never late for class. He’s happy with his life. He thinks it’s important for old people to make use of ____50____ (they) time to do something.“Learning is a very important thing and we must keep learning all our life,” said Zhang.根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。This is my favorite cartoon ____51____ /ˈkærɪktə(r)/. He has a cubic(立方体), yellow body; he ____52____ (wear) lovely brown shorts and he smiles all the time. Now you must guess who he is. Yes, he is Sponge Bob.I have loved this wonderful figure since I was a child. He accompanies(陪伴) and inspires me all the time. There are ____53____ (main) two reasons why I love him so much. Firstly, Sponge Bob is always very optimistic(乐观的). When he faces ____54____ (difficulty), he will always try to solve them bravely. He ____55____ backs off from problems. Instead, he always does his best to work them out.Secondly, Sponge Bob has a kind heart. When ____56____ is in trouble, he will always offer a helping hand. One day Sponge Bob ____57____ (meet) some snails(蜗牛) that had no home. He brought all of them home. The ____58____ /nju:z/ spread and many more homeless snails went to live in Sponge Bob’s home. Soon, Sponge Bob became poor. ____59____ (lucky), people from the animal shelter(庇护所) came and took the snails away. However, Sponge Bob never forgot the snails. He often went to see them. Sponge Bob has taught me to be humorous, kind and optimistic! I have really learned a lot ____60____ this cartoon star.根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文，每空填一词。There are many TV programs on Chinese food, but few of them are like A Bite of China. It tells us something ____61____ (interest) about what the Chinese eat in different cultures and places.China is famous ____62____ its delicious food. And food plays ____63____ important role in Chinese culture. You can see all ____64____ /kaɪndz/ of foods through the program. And you can also learn how to make the food. That’s why it ____65____ (become) so popular.The program is also ____66____ /edʒuˈkeɪʃən(ə)l/ because it is not only food. There are also many great stories of food ____67____ people. It helps people from other ____68____ (country) know more about China. They can ____69____ /bəʊθ/ enjoy the beauty of Chinese food and learn Chinese culture.You can watch the program _____70_____ on the Internet or on TV.阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格P填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。I am Frank.I have a lot of ____71____ (hobby). I like planting flowers best because it can make me ____72____ [rɪ'læks] and I can learn something new from it.Two months ago, I ____73____ (buy) a flower pot（盆）. and some flower seeds（种子）. Then ____74____ (plant) some seeds in the pot. After a few days, nothing happened. But I didn’t give up and I kept watering them. Ten days later, I was ____75____ [səpraɪzd] to see some young plants come out.Yesterday, I found a beautiful flower in the pot. I felt very ____76____ [ɪksəɪrtɪd] because I could grow something.Just like growing flowers, we can also plant ____77____ (happy). Our life is like an empty（空的）pot.We have lots of things to do every day, ____78____ please don’t forget to plant “the flowers of life” .What are they? They are hope, love and dreams. If we plant the seeds of ____79____, we will feel happy.If we plant negative thoughts（消极思想）____80____ our hearts, we will feel unhappy in the future.阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。China’s latest war epic(战争史诗) The Battle at Lake Changjin appeared for the first time in public on September 30. The movie shows us how much Chinese soldiers could be __81__ /'redi/ to lose for their people. It is a story about the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53). It was __82__ there-the temperature was -40 ℃. The Chinese soldiers only had thin winter __83__ /kləʊðz/ and could not keep up with food or weapons(武器). On the other side, The US army had much __84__ (good) equipment (装备). But Chinese soldiers were not afraid. They fought for __85__ (they) homeland fearlessly. The most touching part in the film might be the “Ice Sculpture Company” (冰雕连). Many soldiers were frozen (冻住) into ice, __86__, they still stared(盯着) at the front with weapons in their hands! It’s reported that more than 4,000 __87__ (people) died of cold during the battle. “I was greatly touched by the soldiers’ bravery (勇敢) and their love __88__ the country,” said junior high school student Li Lin’en. “The film made me __89__ (think) about where our happy life came from, and we should __90__ /'ɔːlweɪz / be thankful for that.”阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯Last year I didn’t do well in my study. Most of my classmates are ___91___ [mʌtʃ] better than me. So I was very ___92___ (worry). You know, it’s not easy to keep on working hard. I ___93___ much time studying for the tests, I couldn’t get good grades. Luckily, my father often gave me some ___94___ [ədˈvaɪs]. He told me not to worry about it. He said many ___95___ (success) people are not so good at their subjects. Edison, the famous___96___ ['saiəntist], had a bad headache for his studies when he was a 12-year-old boy. But everyone knew that he gave a success to the people ___97___ the world. And Newton, had the same story like him. After ___98___ (hear) that, I believed I shouldn’t ___99___ up. I should do my ____100____. And if I kept on studying hard, I could do much better. My father was very happy to hear that and he said he would always help me and be with me.阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。The sports meet is ___101___ exciting event in our school. Our school held a sports meet in our city stadium last week.Before the sports meet, the players of my class did lots of ___102___ ['eksəsaɪz]. So we all believed that we would do best in the sports meet.John is good at ___103___ (jump) and got first place in ____104____ the boys’ high jump and long jump. Andrew won the boys’ 1000-meter race. In the girls’ high jump, Lucy was the winner, and ___105___ (break) our school’s record. In the team sports, my class got ____106____(two) place in the tug of war(拔河). We were all very happy.It was a little pity that we did not get any prize in the relay race. Because Danny fell down and hurt ___107___ (he). Luckily, there was nothing ____108____ [ˈsɪərɪəs]. He just rested at home for two days. So he asked for two ___109___ leave.I think we all tired our best. So there is no shame. Just ____110____ someone said, “The most important thing is to take part in it.”阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个 适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you don’t feel like __111__ (eat), and sometimes you feel tired and don’t want to do anything. This kind of feeling is __112__ /'terəbl/. What makes us ill? They re germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and there could be __113__ (hundred) of them on every small thing. However, you can’t find them without a microscope(显微镜).Germs are always found in dirty water. So you should __114__ drink dirty water, or you will fall ill. If you cut your finger, the dust __115__ the air will get into the cut. And some of the germs would go into your linger. Your finger will then __116__ /bI'kʌm/ big and red, and you will have much pain in it. What should you do if you fall ill? You had better lie __117__ and have a good rest. You can also take some __118__ /'medsn/. If you are not feeling __119__ (well), then you need to see a doctor.Take care of __120__ (you) and try to keep healthy every day.根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。Football is a ____121____ [ˈpɔpjulə] sport. World Cup is a game that all the good players want to play most. It is held every ____122____ years. Only the best team can ____123____ (win) the last game. The 1998 World Cup was held in France. Thousands of people ____124____ (go) to the games or watched them on TV day and night. They hoped that their favorite team would ____125____ [biˈkʌm] the world’s best one. Football is a ____126____ sport. There are eleven players in each team of a game. The earliest games of football in England ____127____ (be) not like what we know today. Games were played between two towns. Each team of the town ____128____ (have) more than five ____129____ [ˈhʌndrəd] players, and each team had to try to carry the ball to the other team's town. Today some towns in England still play ____130____ (game) like that.阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。I am a new student in our school, so I have ____131____ [fjuː] friends here. I like sports very much.There is a football ____132____ [tiːm] in our school. I want to join it ____133____ I like playing football and I’m good at it.When I was seven years old, I ____134____ (learn) to play football. In the past I often played it with my ____135____ (classmate) on Sunday afternoon. I think playing football ____136____ (make) me relax. I want to be a football ____137____ (play) when I grow up. I hope I can play it all over the world like David Beckham. That’s my ____138____ [driːm]. This Sunday our school is going to have a football game ____139____ No. 2 High School. I am _____140_____ we will win. All of us will watch the game.根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。Hi, everyone! Let me introduce three famous Chinese ____141____ [ka:'tu:nz] to you.The first one is Magic Brush (画笔) ____142____ (come) out in 1955. It describes a poor boy called Ma Liang. He loves painting. He always helps poor people in his village with his magic brush.The second one is Baby Tadpoles (小蝌蚪) Look for Their Mother. It tells a story about a group of lovely tadpoles. They ____143____ their best to look for their mother. At last they ____144____ out who their mother is.The last one The Monkey King is the ____145____ (long) one of the them. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. People think this novel plays a big role in the Chinese ____146____ [ˈkʌltʃə]. Sun Wukong is the ____147____ character in it. ____148____ [bəʊθ] Chinese and many people from other countries like him. Why is he so popular? One of the most important ____149____ (reason) is that he is always ____150____ [ˈredi] to save others. And he can make 72 changes to fight against bad people. 专题02 短文综合填空15篇参考答案1．looking 2．no 3．spend 4．pair 5．relax 6．health 7．after 8．sunny 9．cold 10．walk【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一种锻炼方法走路，详细介绍了走路的好处，它很容易，便宜，有趣，有益于健康和适合个各种天气等。1．句意：如果你想找一种锻炼的方法，试试走路。根据下文“try walking.”可知，此处是上文是在寻找一种锻炼的方法。根据语境可知现在进行时，其结构是“be doing”的形式，look的现在分词是looking。look for“寻找”。故填looking。2．句意：没有特别说明。根据“Walking is easy”可知，走路很容易，没有特别的说明。此处表示否定意义，no形容词，没有，修饰名词instructions。故填no。3．句意：不要花太多钱买衣服或设备。根据上文“Walking is cheap”可知，此处是不需要花钱买衣服和设备。此处是否定祈使句，Don’t+动词原形，spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填spend。4．句意：你只需要一双舒适的鞋。根据上文“Don't …much money buying clothes or equipment .”可知，此处是只需要一双舒适的鞋。a pair of…“一双……”。a pair of comfortable shoes“一双鞋”。故填pair。5．句意：听音乐，思考生活，放松等等。根据“Listen to music, think about life”可知，此处是放松，这里是祈使句，动词原形开头。relax是动词，放松。故填relax。6．句意：散步对你的健康有好处。根据“It's good for your mind and body.”可知，此处是对你的健康有好处。be good for…“对……有益”。for是介词，后加名词，health是名词，健康。故填health。7．句意：你走了很多路后感到精力充沛。根据“You feel energetic ( 精力充沛的）”可知，此处是你走路后，walking是动名词，前面是介词，after是介词，后加动名词。故填after。8．句意：当天气晴朗时，戴墨镜。根据“use sunglasses”可知，此处是当天气晴朗的时候，is是连系动词，后加形容词，sunny是形容词，晴朗的，故填sunny。9．句意：天气冷的时候，走路让你感到暖和。根据“walking makes you feel warm”可知，此处是天冷的时候走路使你暖和，谓语动词是is，后加形容词，cold是形容词，冷的。故填cold。10．句意：你愿意走路吗？别等了！想做就做！be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。从此是愿意走路。walk是动词，走路，故填walk。11．was 12．winter 13．building 14．walking 15．anything 16．decided 17．visitor 18．seemed 19．learning 20．bored【导语】本文讲述了作者在澳大利亚悉尼的旅行经历。11．句意：悉尼和北京的天气有很大的不同。此处是there be句型，文章主体是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was。12．句意：现在是七月，但悉尼现在是冬天。根据“It’s July but”可知现在是七月，应该是夏天，但是悉尼却是冬天，故填winter。13．句意：这座建筑真的很大，我们看到里面有好几个房间和大厅。根据所给音标可知，空处应填building“建筑”，故填building。14．句意：我们花了两个小时在里面转来转去。固定短语spend time doing“花费时间做”。故填walking。15．句意：我没吃什么特别的东西，但我爸爸吃了。根据“I didn’t eat...special,”可知是否定句，anything special“任何特别的”符合语境，故填anything。16．句意：在那之后，我们决定去参观皇家植物园，因为我们在餐厅遇到了一位游客，他告诉我们那里有7000多种植物。根据所给音标可知，空处应填decided“决定”，故填decided。17．句意：在那之后，我们决定去参观皇家植物园，因为我们在餐厅遇到了一位游客，他告诉我们那里有7000多种植物。根据“we met”可知遇见的是人，visitor“游客”符合语境，被one修饰，应用单数，故填visitor。18．句意：我们认为那似乎是一个参观的好地方，所以我们去了那里。seem“似乎”，是动词，句子是一般过去时，故填seemed。19．句意：那里非常漂亮，我们很喜欢了解那里的100多种植物。固定短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填learning。20．句意：在那里没有人感到无聊，每个人都期待着明天的旅行。根据所给音标可知，空处应填bored“无聊的”，故填bored。21．artist 22．children 23．creative 24．won 25．out 26．spent 27．why 28．both 29．reach 30．freely【导语】本文主要介绍了埃里克·卡尔——一位儿童书籍的作者和艺术家。21．句意：埃里克·卡尔去世，享年91岁，他是《好饿的毛毛虫》和其他许多儿童书籍的作者和艺术家。根据所给音标可知，空处应填artist“艺术家”，故填artist。22．句意：埃里克·卡尔去世，享年91岁，他是《好饿的毛毛虫》和其他许多儿童书籍的作者和艺术家。child是单数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填children。23．句意：卡尔先生富有创造性和丰富多彩的作品仍然会被世界各地的孩子们阅读和喜爱。根据所给音标可知，空处应填creative“有创造力的”，故填creative。24．句意：埃里克和他的书赢得了许多奖项。win“赢得”，动词，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填won。25．句意：它于1969年问世。固定短语come out“出版，出来”，故填out。26．句意：在他的成长过程中，卡尔先生花了很多时间和他的父亲在一起。spend“花费”，是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。27．句意：这就是为什么他的很多书都是关于自然的。根据“His father would show him small animals and insects, telling him about their life cycles. That is...so many of his books are about nature”可知他的父亲会给他看小动物和昆虫，告诉他它们的生命周期，这就是为什么他的很多书都是关于自然的，why“为什么”，故填why。28．句意：我想让他们知道，学习真的是既奇妙又有趣。根据“learning is really...fantastic and fun.”可知学习既奇妙又有趣，both...and“既……又……”，故填both。29．句意：卡尔先生努力与学生和老师接触。根据所给音标可知，空处应填reach“伸到”，故填reach。30．句意：他畅谈自己是如何创作艺术的，并鼓励孩子们自己创作。free“自由的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填freely。31．favorite 32．wonderful 33．reasons 34．best 35．heart 36．met 37．Luckily 38．However 39．them 40．from【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的卡通人物——海绵宝宝，及其喜欢海绵宝宝的原因。31．句意：这是我最喜欢的卡通人物。根据所给音标可知，此处是形容词favorite“最喜欢的”。故填favorite。32．句意：我从小就喜欢这个奇妙的角色。根据所给音标可知，此处是形容词wonderful“奇妙的”。故填wonderful。33．句意：我如此爱他主要有两个原因。根据“There are mainly two…why I love him so much.”可知，此处介绍作者喜欢海绵宝宝的原因；reason“原因”，可数名词，由“two”可知，用其复数形式。故填reasons。34．句意：当他面临困难时，他总是尽自己最大的努力勇敢地解决问题。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。35．句意：其次，海绵宝宝有一颗善良的心。根据所给音标可知，此处为名词heart“心”。故填heart。36．句意：一天，海绵宝宝遇到了一些无家可归的蜗牛。meet“遇见”，动词；由“had”可知，时态是一般过去时，故用其过去式。故填met。37．句意：幸运的是，动物收容所的人来了，把蜗牛带走了。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，此处应为副词luckily“幸运地”作状语。故填Luckily。38．句意：然而，海绵宝宝从未忘记蜗牛。前后文表示转折，空格后有“逗号”隔开，故用however表转折。故填However。39．句意：他经常去看他们。they“他们”，人称代词主格；动词see后用代词宾格。故填them。40．句意：我真的从这个卡通人物身上学到了很多东西。learn sth. from sb.“从某人身上学到某事”。故填from。41．an 42．online 43．classes 44．before 45．found 46．really 47．However 48．live 49．of 50．their【导语】本文主要讲述了一位90岁的英语老师“学到老活到老”。41．句意：一个星期一的晚上，90岁的张明和打开一本英语书，通过微信开始了一场小组讨论。根据“English book”可知，需要一个不定冠词表示泛指，English是以元音音素开头的，an符号句意。故填an。42．句意：张老师是在线学习小组的老师。根据音标可知，online“线上”符合句意。故填online。43．句意：他每周上三节课，教学时间超过100小时。根据“three”可知，需要一个名词复数，classes符合句意。故填classes。44．句意：张老师退休前是一名教师。根据“he retired”可知，在退休前是一个老师，before“在……之前”符合句意。故填before。45．句意：张发现世界上越来越多的人说英语。根据音标提示可知，found“发现”符合句意。故填found。46．句意：他很努力，很擅长这个。根据“good at”可知，副词修饰形容词，really“真地”符合句意。故填really。47．句意：然而，他并没有停止学习。根据音标提示可知，however“但是”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。48．句意：张住得离学校很远。根据“And he has difficulty walking”可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，lives符合句意。故填lives。49．句意：由于腿部问题，他走路有困难。根据“leg problems”可知，because of“由于”符合句意。故填of。50．句意：他认为老年人利用他们的时间做一些事情是很重要的。根据“time”可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their“他们的”符合句意。故填their。51．character 52．wears 53．mainly 54．difficulties 55．never 56．someone 57．met 58．news 59．Luckily 60．from【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢海绵宝宝的原因。51．句意：这是我最喜欢的卡通人物。根据音标可知，character表示“角色，人物”，故填character。52．句意：他穿着可爱的棕色短裤，总是面带微笑。根据has可知，此句是一般现在时，且动词用三单，故填wears。53．句意：我这么喜欢他主要有两个原因。此句不缺少任何词性，故此空应填副词作状语，mainly“主要地”符合，故填mainly。54．句意：当他面临困难时，他总是努力勇敢地解决它们。根据them可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填difficulties。55．句意：他在问题面前从不退缩。根据“he will always try to solve them bravely”可知，总是勇敢地解决困难，所以是从不退缩，never“从不”，故填never。56．句意：当有人有困难时，他总是伸出援助之手。此空缺少主语，根据“When…is in trouble, he will always offer a helping hand”可知，有人有困难，他总是去帮助别人，someone“有人”，故填someone。57．句意：一天，海绵宝宝遇到了一些无家可归的蜗牛。根据“One day”及had可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填met。58．句意：消息传开了，更多无家可归的蜗牛住进了海绵宝宝的家里。根据音标可知，news表示“消息”，不可数名词，故填news。59．句意：幸运的是，动物收容所的人来了，把蜗牛带走了。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语。根据“people from the animal shelter(庇护所) came and took the snails away”可知，动物收容所的人把蜗牛带走了是一件幸运的事，故填Luckily。60．句意：我真的从这位卡通明星身上学到了很多东西。learn from“从……中学习”，故填from。61．interesting 62．for 63．an 64．kinds 65．becomes 66．educational 67．and 68．countries 69．both 70．either【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了《舌尖上的中国》这个电视节目。61．句意：它告诉我们一些有趣的事，这些事是关于在不同文化和地方的中国人吃什么的。interest“兴趣，对……感兴趣”，名词或者动词原形。根据“something”可知，空格处要填一个形容词作something的后置定语，something“某事”，应用interesting“有趣的”修饰。故填interesting。62．句意：中国以其美味的食物而闻名。结合句意以及“is famous”可知，be famous for“因……而著名”。故填for。63．句意：食物在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。根据“important role”可知，role“角色”，可数名词单数形式，故空格处要填一个不定冠词a或an，由于“important”是以元音音素开头，故应用an，play an important role in...“在……中扮演着重要角色”。故填an。64．句意：你可以通过这个节目看到各种各样的食物。根据音标提示可知，空格处为单词kinds“种类”，all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填kinds。65．句意：那就是它变得如此受欢迎的原因。become“变得”，动词原形。根据“That’s”可知，从句句子时态为一般现在时，由“it”可知，从句主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词要用三单形式，即becomes。故填becomes。66．句意：这个节目还具有教育意义，因为它不仅仅是食物。根据音标提示可知，空格处为单词educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。67．句意：这里还有许多关于食物和人的伟大故事。根据“food”和“people”可知，空格前后为并列结构，应用and。故填and。68．句意：它帮助其他国家的人更多地了解中国。country“国家”，名词单数形式。根据“other”可知，空格处要用名词的复数形式，由于country是由辅音字母+y结尾，故其复数形式为变y为i加es。故填countries。69．句意：他们既可以享受美丽的中国食物，也可以学习中国文化。根据音标提示可知，空格处单词为both“两者都”，both A and B“A和B都……”。故填both。70．句意：你可以在网上或电视上看这个节目。结合句意和“or”可知，either A or B“A或B”。故填either。71．hobbies 72．relax 73．bought 74．planted 75．surprised 76．excited 77．happiness 78．but 79．hope 80．inside【导语】本文主要介绍了我们种植了希望之花，我们将会感到幸福；如果我们在心里种植消极思想，在将来我们将会觉得不幸福。71．句意：我有许多的爱好。空格前面的短语是a lot of，所以空格处要用hobby的复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。72．句意：我最喜欢种花因为它可以使我放松。根据所给音标可知空处应填relax“放松”。故填relax。73．句意：两个月前，我买了一个花盆和一些种子。根据“Two months ago”可知，句子要用一般过去时，因此空格处要填bought。故填bought。74．句意：然后在花盆里种了一些种子。根据上文“Two months ago, I...”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式planted。故填planted。75．句意：我很惊讶的看到一些小苗出来了。根据所给音标以及空格前面为系动词可知，空格处应填surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。76．句意：我感到很兴奋。空格前面是系动词，根据所给音标可知，空格处应填excited“激动的”。故填excited。77．句意：我们也能种植快乐。空格前为动词，所以空格处要用happy的名词happiness。故填happiness。78．句意：每天我们有许多事情要做，但是不要忘记去种植“生命之花”。空格前后两个句子是转折关系，所以空格处应填but，表转折。故填but。79．句意：如果我们种植希望的种子，我们将会感到幸福。前面的词语是介词，根据前文“They are hope, love and dreams. ”以及后文“t negative thoughts”可知，空格处应填名词hope。故填hope。80．句意：如果我们在心里种植消极思想，在将来我们将会感觉不幸福。空格后面是名词，空格处要用inside表示“在我们心里面”。故填inside。81．ready 82．cold 83．clothes 84．better 85．their 86．however 87．people 88．for 89．think 90．always【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了电影《长津湖》，以及作者的感受。81．句意：这部电影向我们展示了中国士兵愿意为他们的人民付出多少牺牲。根据音标可知，此处指ready，be ready to do sth“准备做某事；乐意做某事”。故填ready。82．句意：那里很冷，温度是零下40度。根据“the temperature was -40 ℃.”可知，那里很冷，cold冷的，形容词作表语。故填cold。83．句意：中国士兵只有很薄的冬衣，而且食物和武器都跟不上。根据音标可知，此处指clothes“衣服”。故填clothes。84．句意：另一方面，美国军队拥有更好的装备。much修饰形容词的比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。85．句意：他们无畏地为祖国而战。空后是名词，空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。86．句意：许多士兵被冻成冰，然而，他们仍然盯着前方，手里拿着武器。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，且空后由逗号隔开，所以用however“然而”表示转折。故填however。87．句意：据报道，有4000多人在这场战斗中死于寒冷。4,000后跟可数名词复数，但是people是集体名词，本身就表示复数意义。故填people。88．句意：我被士兵们的勇敢和他们对国家的热爱深深打动了。根据“ their love...the country”可知，此处表示“他们对国家的热爱”，用介词for表示“对”。故填for。89．句意：这部电影使我思考我们的幸福生活从何而来，我们应该永远为此心存感激。make sb do sth使得某人做某事，空处用动词原形。故填think。90．句意：这部电影使我思考我们的幸福生活从何而来，我们应该永远为此心存感激。根据音标可知，此处指always“总是”，频度副词。故填always。91．much 92．worried 93．spent 94．advice 95．successful 96．scientist 97．in 98．hearing 99．give 100．best【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了去年作者的学习成绩不好，很担忧，在爸爸的鼓励下作者明白不应该放弃，应该尽自己最大的努力去学习。91．句意：我的大多数同学都比我好得多。根据所给音标可知，应该填的是much修饰形容词比较级，表程度，故填much。92．句意：所以我很担忧。根据空前的“was”和主语I可知，应该填的是worry的形容词worried“担忧的”，故填worried。93．句意：我花了很多时间准备考试。根据固定搭配spend some time doing sth“花时间做某事”和空后的“much time studying for the tests”可知，应该是花了很多时间准备考试，时态是一般过去时，用spend的过去式spent，故填spent。94．句意：我爸爸经常给我一些建议。根据所给音标可知，应该填的是不可数名词advice“建议”，故填advice。95．句意：他说，许多成功人士都不太擅长他们的学科。根据空后的“people”可知，应该填的是success的形容词successful“成功的”作定语，故填successful。96．句意：爱迪生，著名的科学家。根据所给音标以及空前的“the famous”可知，应该填的是可数名词单数scientist“科学家”，故填scientist。97．句意：但是每个人都知道他给了全世界人民一个成功。根据空前的“he gave a success to the people”可知，应该是每个人都知道他给了全世界人民一个成功，in the world意为“世界上”，故填in。98．句意：在听到那个之后，我相信我不应该放弃。根据空前的“After”是介词，后面接hear的动名词hearing“听到”，故填hearing。99．句意：在听到那个之后，我相信我不应该放弃。根据前文的“ After hearing that, I believed I shouldn’t”可知，应该是不应该放弃，give up意为“放弃”，should是情态动词，所以用动词原形，故填give。100．句意：我应该尽自己最大努力。根据空前的“I shouldn’t give up”可知，应该是应该尽自己最大努力，do one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，故填best。101．an 102．exercise 103．jumping 104．both 105．broke 106．second 107．himself 108．serious 109．days’ 110．like##as【分析】本文主要介绍了作者学校上周举行了运动会，详细描述了作者班上各同学在运动会上的表现和成绩。101．句意：在我们学校，运动会是一件激动人心的事情。此处限定其后单数名词event，可知用不定冠词a/an；空后exciting以元音音素发音开头，所以用an，故填an。102．句意：在运动会之前，我们班的运动员们做了许多锻炼。此处作宾语，应该填名词；根据音标，可知是exercise，意为“锻炼”，是不可数名词，故填exercise。103．句意：约翰擅长跳，他在男子跳高和跳远比赛中都获得了第一名。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，此处填动名词作宾语；jump意为“跳”，是动词，故填jumping。104．句意：约翰擅长跳，他在男子跳高和跳远比赛中都获得了第一名。此处列举了两个运动项目，用both...and...来连接，意为“两者都”，故填both。105．句意：在女子跳高中，露西是获胜者，她打破了学校的记录。此处作谓语，根据其前was用一般过去时，可知此处也用一般过去时。break意为“打破”，是动词，其过去时为broke，故填broke。106．句意：在团体运动中，我们班在拔河比赛中获得了第二名。two意为“二”，是基数词，此处表示名次，应该用序数词second，故填second。107．句意：因为丹尼摔倒，伤到了自己。此处作宾语，且和主语是同一个人，所以此处填反身代词。he意为“他”，是人称代词，其反身代词为himself，故填himself。108．句意：幸运的是不怎么严重。此处作定语修饰其前复合不定代词nothing，可知填形容词。根据音标，可知是serious，意为“严重的”，是形容词，故填serious。109．句意：所以他请了两天的假。根据前文“He just rested at home for two days”说待在家两天，可知是请了两天的假，应该用名词所有格，且名词用复数。day意为“天数”，是名词，故填days’。110．句意：就像有人说的：“重在参与”。此处表示引述别人的话，可以用介词like，意为“像”，也可以填连词as，意为“正如”，故填like/as。111．eating 112．terrible 113．hundreds 114．not 115．from 116．become 117．down 118．medicine 119．better 120．yourself【分析】本文介绍了人们生病时的感受，生病的原因，以及生病了应该如何做。111．句意：当你生病的时候，你喜欢吃东西，有时你会感到累，不想要做任何事。eat吃，是动词，feel like doing sth喜欢做某事，故填eating。112．句意：这种感觉是非常糟糕的。根据音标/'terəbl/，此处为terrible糟糕的，故填terrible。113．句意：它们非常小，每个小东西上可能会有数百个它们。hundred百，与of连用，表示约数，hundreds of数百个，故填hundreds。114．句意：所以你不可以喝脏水，否则你会生病的。根据“Germs are always found in dirty water”可知，脏水里有细菌，因此不要喝脏水，could not不可以，故填not。115．句意：如果你割破了手指，空气中的灰尘就会进入伤口。此处表示从空气中，from从，故填from。116．句意：然后你的手指会变得又大又红，你将会感到它非常疼。根据音标 /bI'kʌm/ ，此处为become变得，故填become。117．句意：你最好躺下来，好好休息。lie down躺下来，故填down。118．句意：你可以可以吃一些药。根据音标/'medsn/，此处为medicine药，故填medicine。119．句意：如果你感觉没有好转，那么你需要去看医生。well好的，根据“ then you need to see a doctor”可知，你需要去看医生，应是你没有变得更好，用well的比较级，故填better。120．句意：每天照顾好自己，努力保持健康。此处是祈使句，主语是you，因此对应的宾语用you的反身代词，故填yourself。121．popular 122．four 123．win 124．went 125．become 126．team 127．were 128．had 129．hundred 130．games【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了足球是一种很受欢迎的运动，很多人喜欢观看世界杯足球赛，也介绍了英国最早的足球比赛的玩法。121．句意：足球是一项受欢迎的运动。音标[ˈpɔpjulə]对应单词popular，意为“受欢迎的”，形容词作定语。故填popular。122．句意：它每四年举行一次。根据“World Cup is a game that all the good players want to play most.”结合常识可知世界杯每四年举行一次，four四，基数词修饰其后名词复数。故填four。123．句意：只有最好的球队才能赢得最后比赛的胜利。情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填win。124．句意：成千上万的人日夜前去观看比赛或在电视上观看。根据“watched”可知用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。125．句意：他们希望他们最喜欢的球队能成为世界上最好的球队。音标[biˈkʌm]对应单词become，意为“成为”，符合语境。故填become。126．句意：足球是一项团队运动。根据“There are eleven players in each team of a game.”可知足球是团队运动，team团队，名词作定语。故填team。127．句意：英格兰最早的足球运动和我们今天所知道的不一样。根据“The earliest games of football in England”可知讲英格兰最早的足球运动，用一般过去时，games是复数，be动词用were。故填were。128．句意：镇上的每支球队都有五百多名球员，每支球队都必须设法把球带到对方球队的城镇。根据“Games were played between two towns.”可知用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。故填had。129．句意：镇上的每支球队都有五百多名球员，每支球队都必须设法把球带到对方球队的城镇。音标[ˈhʌndrəd]对应单词hundred，意为“百”，符合语境。故填hundred。130．句意：今天，英国的一些城镇仍在打这种比赛。根据“some towns in England”可知不止一次比赛，用game的复数形式games。故填games。131．few 132．team 133．because 134．learned 135．classmates 136．makes 137．player 138．dream 139．against 140．sure【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了新学校里自己最想加入的足球队以及自己为什么喜欢足球。131．句意：我是我们学校的新生，所以我在这里几乎没有朋友。根据音标提示可得单词few，修饰可数名词复数形式，表否定意义。故填few。132．句意：我们学校有一支足球队。根据音标提示可得单词team，名词，空格前为不定冠词a，故team应用单数形式。故填team。133．句意：我想加入（足球队），因为我喜欢踢足球，而且我很擅长（踢足球）。根据下文“I like playing football and I’m good at it”可知，此处在解释作者想加入足球队的原因，故应填连词because，意为“因为”，符合句意，故填because。134．句意：当我七岁的时候，我学会了踢足球。根据从句“When I was seven years old”提示，此处说的是过去发生的事，故主句应用一般过去时，动词learn应用过去式。故填learned。135．句意：过去我经常在周日下午和同学们一起踢球。根据语境可知，踢球不可能只与一个同学一起踢球，故名词classmate应用复数形式。故填classmates。136．句意：我认为踢足球使我放松。根据句子结构，从句主语playing football为动名词，故动词make应用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。137．句意：我长大后想成为一名足球运动员。根据下文“I hope I can play it all over the world like David Beckham”可知，作者长大后想成为一名足球运动员。football player意为“足球运动员”，空格前为不定冠词a，故player应用单数形式。故填player。138．句意：那是我的梦想。根据音标提示可得单词dream，名词，根据上文“I hope I can play it all over the world like David Beckham”可知，作者提到了自己的一个愿望，故dream应用单数形式。故填dream。139．句意：这个星期天我们学校将和第二中学举行一场足球赛。结合前后文“a football game”和“No. 2 High School”可知，此处指的是作者的学校与二中有场足球对抗赛。against意为“对抗”，符合句意，故填against。140．句意：我相信我们会赢。根据下文“we will win”可知，此处指的是作者相信他们会赢。be sure意为“相信”，符合句意，故填sure。141．cartoons 142．came 143．try 144．find 145．longest 146．culture 147．main 148．Both 149．reasons 150．ready【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的三个动画，神笔马良，小蝌蚪找妈妈，美猴王。141．句意：让我来介绍三个著名的中国动画片。由语境和所给的音标提示， cartoons[ka:'tu:nz]意为“动画片”，又因为前面的关键词是three，所以要用名词复数填空，故填cartoons。142．句意：1995年出版的。考查动词时态，根据时间状语“in 1955”可知是一般过去时，故填came。143．句意：他们尽他们最大努力去寻找妈妈。根据“...their best to look for...”结合语境可知这里指的是他们尽自己最大的努力，try one’s best to do sth.固定短语，尽某人最大的努力。主体时态为一般现在时，主语是they，故填try。144．句意：最后他们发现了他们的母亲是谁。根据语境可知这里指最终它们找到它们的妈妈是谁。find out固定短语，查明。主体时态为一般现在时，主语是they，故填find。145．句意：最后一个美猴王是其中最长的一个。根据“...one of the them”结合语境可知考查形容词最高级，long的最高级为longest，故填longest。146．句意：人们认为这部小说在中国文化中扮演着重要角色。根据语境和所给的音标提示，culture[ˈkʌltʃə]意为“文化”，故填culture。147．句意：孙悟空是其中主要的一个角色。根据句意以及小说常识可知，孙悟空是所有角色里主要的一个，main意为“主要的”，是形容词，故填main。148．句意：中国人和许多其他国家的人都喜欢他。由语境和所给的音标提示，both[bəʊθ]意为“两者都”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Both。149．句意：其中最重要的原因是。固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，reason的复数形式为reasons，故填reasons。150．句意：他总是乐于救人。由语境和所给的音标提示，ready[ˈredi]意为“乐意的”，是形容词，固定短语be ready to sth.乐意做某事，故填ready。
专题02 短文综合填空15篇Do you like sports ? Are you getting enough exercise ? Well , if you're ___1___ ( look ) for a way to exercise, try walking.Walking is easy. There are ___2___ special instructions. And there are also no rules. You just walk--left, right, left, right. See? It's easy.Walking is cheap. Don't ___3___ much money buying clothes or equipment. All you need is a ___4___ of comfortable shoes.Walking is fun. Go with a friend. Walk and talk. Do something you enjoy. Listen to music, think about life, ___5___ /ri' læks/ and so on.Walking is good for your ___6___. It's good for your mind and body . You feel energetic ( 精力充沛的）___7___ walking a lot.And now science is proving(证明）that walking outdoors is the best exercise.Walking is good in all kinds of weather. So if it rains, don't worry, take an umbrella. When it's ___8___ (sun), use sunglasses. If it's hot, take some water with you. When it's ___9___, walking makes you feel warm. And walking in the snow is of great fun .Are you willing to ____10____ ? Don't wait ! Just do it !短文填词 根据文章提示填空，每空1词。We arrived in Sydney Australia this morning. There ____11____ a big difference in the weather between Sydney and Beijing, It’s July but it’s ____12____ in Sydney now. Our hotel is not far from the Sydney Opera House, so we visited it first. The ____13____ /bɪldɪŋ/ is really large and we saw quite a few rooms and the halls in it. We spent two hours ____14____ (walk) around inside it .Then we came to a local restaurant for lunch. I didn’t eat ____15____ special, but my father did. He tried Australian beef. After that we ____16____ /dɪ’saɪdɪd/ to visit the Royal Botanic Garden(皇家植物园) because we met one ____17____ (visit) that we met in the restaurant told us there were more than 7,000 kinds of plants in it. We thought it ____18____ (seem) to be a good place to visit so we went there. And it was really beautiful and we enjoyed ____19____ (learn) about more than 100 kinds of plants there. It took us the whole afternoon to visit it. Nobody felt ____20____ /bɔ:d/ there and everyone looked forward to the trip tomorrow.短文填词。Eric Carle, the author and ___21___ [ˈɑːtɪst] behind “The Very Hungry Caterpillar” and many other books for ___22___ (child), has passed away at the age of 91. Mr. Carle’s ___23___ [kriˈeɪtɪv], and colorful works will still be read and loved by children over the world.Eric and his books ___24___ (win) many awards. “The Very Hungry Caterpillar” was Mr. Carle’s best-known book. It came ___25___ in 1969. Since then, over 55 million copies of the book have been sold, and it has been translated into more than 70 different languages.Mr. Carle was born in Syracuse, New York in 1929. His parents were German. As he was growing up, Mr. Carle ___26___ (spend) a lot of time with his father. His father would show him small animals and insects, telling him about their life cycles. That is ___27___ so many of his books are about nature. Many are about bugs like crickets, fireflies, ladybugs, and butterflies. Others are about animals, like foxes, kangaroos, and bears.Most of Mr. Carle’s books are for younger readers. He said that he wanted to help make school a fun, welcoming place. He said, “I want to show them that learning is really ___28___ fantastic and fun.”Mr. Carle worked hard to ___29___ [riːtʃ] out to students and teachers. He talked ____30____ (free) about how he created his art, and he encouraged kids to create their own. Mr. Carle will be missed forever.根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文，每空填一词。This is my ___31___ [ˈfeɪvərɪt] cartoon character: he has a cubic (立方体), yellow body; he wears lovely brown shorts and he smiles all the time. Now, you must have guessed who he is. Yes. he is Sponge Bob(海绵宝宝).I have loved this ___32___ [wʌndəfl] character since I was a child. He accompanies (陪伴) and inspires (启发) me all the time. There are mainly two ___33___ why I love him so much.Firstly, Sponge Bob is always very optimistic (乐观的). When he faces difficulties, he will always try his ___34___ to work them out bravely. He never backs off from problems.Secondly, Sponge Bob has a kind ___35___ [ha:t]. When someone is in trouble, he will always give a helping hand. One day, Sponge Bob ___36___ (meet) some snails(蜗牛) that had no home. He brought all of them home. The news spread (传播）and more homeless snails went to live in Sponge Bob’s home. Soon, Sponge Bob became poor. ___37___ (lucky) people from the animal shelter (庇护所) came and took the snails away. ___38___, Sponge Bob never forgot the snails. He often went to see ___39___ (they).Sponge Bob has taught me to be humorous, kind and optimistic. I have really learned a lot ___40___ this cartoon character.根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。One Monday evening, 90-year-old Zhang Minghe opened ____41____ English book and started a group discussion through WeChat.Zhang is the teacher for the ____42____ /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ study group. He started the group in January, 2019. He gives three ____43____ (class) a week and has spent more than 100 hours teaching. Student Liu Ze, 72, said, “Zhang tries to help us learn English well. He is our role model(榜样).Zhang worked as a teacher ____44____ he retired(退休). But he didn’t teach English. Zhang ____45____ /faund/ more and more people spoke English around the world. Then he taught himself English. He worked hard and got ____46____ (real) good at it. After he retired, he worked as a technical translator(技术翻译). At the age of 75, he stopped the work as a translator. ____47____ /haʊˈevə(r)/, he didn’t stop learning. He goes on leaning English at Taiyuan Seniors’ College(老年大学).Zhang ____48____ (live) far from the college. And he has difficulty walking because ____49____ leg problems. But he’s never late for class. He’s happy with his life. He thinks it’s important for old people to make use of ____50____ (they) time to do something.“Learning is a very important thing and we must keep learning all our life,” said Zhang.根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。This is my favorite cartoon ____51____ /ˈkærɪktə(r)/. He has a cubic(立方体), yellow body; he ____52____ (wear) lovely brown shorts and he smiles all the time. Now you must guess who he is. Yes, he is Sponge Bob.I have loved this wonderful figure since I was a child. He accompanies(陪伴) and inspires me all the time. There are ____53____ (main) two reasons why I love him so much. Firstly, Sponge Bob is always very optimistic(乐观的). When he faces ____54____ (difficulty), he will always try to solve them bravely. He ____55____ backs off from problems. Instead, he always does his best to work them out.Secondly, Sponge Bob has a kind heart. When ____56____ is in trouble, he will always offer a helping hand. One day Sponge Bob ____57____ (meet) some snails(蜗牛) that had no home. He brought all of them home. The ____58____ /nju:z/ spread and many more homeless snails went to live in Sponge Bob’s home. Soon, Sponge Bob became poor. ____59____ (lucky), people from the animal shelter(庇护所) came and took the snails away. However, Sponge Bob never forgot the snails. He often went to see them. Sponge Bob has taught me to be humorous, kind and optimistic! I have really learned a lot ____60____ this cartoon star.根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文，每空填一词。There are many TV programs on Chinese food, but few of them are like A Bite of China. It tells us something ____61____ (interest) about what the Chinese eat in different cultures and places.China is famous ____62____ its delicious food. And food plays ____63____ important role in Chinese culture. You can see all ____64____ /kaɪndz/ of foods through the program. And you can also learn how to make the food. That’s why it ____65____ (become) so popular.The program is also ____66____ /edʒuˈkeɪʃən(ə)l/ because it is not only food. There are also many great stories of food ____67____ people. It helps people from other ____68____ (country) know more about China. They can ____69____ /bəʊθ/ enjoy the beauty of Chinese food and learn Chinese culture.You can watch the program _____70_____ on the Internet or on TV.阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格P填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。I am Frank.I have a lot of ____71____ (hobby). I like planting flowers best because it can make me ____72____ [rɪ'læks] and I can learn something new from it.Two months ago, I ____73____ (buy) a flower pot（盆）. and some flower seeds（种子）. Then ____74____ (plant) some seeds in the pot. After a few days, nothing happened. But I didn’t give up and I kept watering them. Ten days later, I was ____75____ [səpraɪzd] to see some young plants come out.Yesterday, I found a beautiful flower in the pot. I felt very ____76____ [ɪksəɪrtɪd] because I could grow something.Just like growing flowers, we can also plant ____77____ (happy). Our life is like an empty（空的）pot.We have lots of things to do every day, ____78____ please don’t forget to plant “the flowers of life” .What are they? They are hope, love and dreams. If we plant the seeds of ____79____, we will feel happy.If we plant negative thoughts（消极思想）____80____ our hearts, we will feel unhappy in the future.阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。China’s latest war epic(战争史诗) The Battle at Lake Changjin appeared for the first time in public on September 30. The movie shows us how much Chinese soldiers could be __81__ /'redi/ to lose for their people. It is a story about the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53). It was __82__ there-the temperature was -40 ℃. The Chinese soldiers only had thin winter __83__ /kləʊðz/ and could not keep up with food or weapons(武器). On the other side, The US army had much __84__ (good) equipment (装备). But Chinese soldiers were not afraid. They fought for __85__ (they) homeland fearlessly. The most touching part in the film might be the “Ice Sculpture Company” (冰雕连). Many soldiers were frozen (冻住) into ice, __86__, they still stared(盯着) at the front with weapons in their hands! It’s reported that more than 4,000 __87__ (people) died of cold during the battle. “I was greatly touched by the soldiers’ bravery (勇敢) and their love __88__ the country,” said junior high school student Li Lin’en. “The film made me __89__ (think) about where our happy life came from, and we should __90__ /'ɔːlweɪz / be thankful for that.”阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯Last year I didn’t do well in my study. Most of my classmates are ___91___ [mʌtʃ] better than me. So I was very ___92___ (worry). You know, it’s not easy to keep on working hard. I ___93___ much time studying for the tests, I couldn’t get good grades. Luckily, my father often gave me some ___94___ [ədˈvaɪs]. He told me not to worry about it. He said many ___95___ (success) people are not so good at their subjects. Edison, the famous___96___ ['saiəntist], had a bad headache for his studies when he was a 12-year-old boy. But everyone knew that he gave a success to the people ___97___ the world. And Newton, had the same story like him. After ___98___ (hear) that, I believed I shouldn’t ___99___ up. I should do my ____100____. And if I kept on studying hard, I could do much better. My father was very happy to hear that and he said he would always help me and be with me.阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。The sports meet is ___101___ exciting event in our school. Our school held a sports meet in our city stadium last week.Before the sports meet, the players of my class did lots of ___102___ ['eksəsaɪz]. So we all believed that we would do best in the sports meet.John is good at ___103___ (jump) and got first place in ____104____ the boys’ high jump and long jump. Andrew won the boys’ 1000-meter race. In the girls’ high jump, Lucy was the winner, and ___105___ (break) our school’s record. In the team sports, my class got ____106____(two) place in the tug of war(拔河). We were all very happy.It was a little pity that we did not get any prize in the relay race. Because Danny fell down and hurt ___107___ (he). Luckily, there was nothing ____108____ [ˈsɪərɪəs]. He just rested at home for two days. So he asked for two ___109___ leave.I think we all tired our best. So there is no shame. Just ____110____ someone said, “The most important thing is to take part in it.”阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个 适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you don’t feel like __111__ (eat), and sometimes you feel tired and don’t want to do anything. This kind of feeling is __112__ /'terəbl/. What makes us ill? They re germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and there could be __113__ (hundred) of them on every small thing. However, you can’t find them without a microscope(显微镜).Germs are always found in dirty water. So you should __114__ drink dirty water, or you will fall ill. If you cut your finger, the dust __115__ the air will get into the cut. And some of the germs would go into your linger. Your finger will then __116__ /bI'kʌm/ big and red, and you will have much pain in it. What should you do if you fall ill? You had better lie __117__ and have a good rest. You can also take some __118__ /'medsn/. If you are not feeling __119__ (well), then you need to see a doctor.Take care of __120__ (you) and try to keep healthy every day.根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。Football is a ____121____ [ˈpɔpjulə] sport. World Cup is a game that all the good players want to play most. It is held every ____122____ years. Only the best team can ____123____ (win) the last game. The 1998 World Cup was held in France. Thousands of people ____124____ (go) to the games or watched them on TV day and night. They hoped that their favorite team would ____125____ [biˈkʌm] the world’s best one. Football is a ____126____ sport. There are eleven players in each team of a game. The earliest games of football in England ____127____ (be) not like what we know today. Games were played between two towns. Each team of the town ____128____ (have) more than five ____129____ [ˈhʌndrəd] players, and each team had to try to carry the ball to the other team's town. Today some towns in England still play ____130____ (game) like that.阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。I am a new student in our school, so I have ____131____ [fjuː] friends here. I like sports very much.There is a football ____132____ [tiːm] in our school. I want to join it ____133____ I like playing football and I’m good at it.When I was seven years old, I ____134____ (learn) to play football. In the past I often played it with my ____135____ (classmate) on Sunday afternoon. I think playing football ____136____ (make) me relax. I want to be a football ____137____ (play) when I grow up. I hope I can play it all over the world like David Beckham. That’s my ____138____ [driːm]. This Sunday our school is going to have a football game ____139____ No. 2 High School. I am _____140_____ we will win. All of us will watch the game.根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。Hi, everyone! Let me introduce three famous Chinese ____141____ [ka:'tu:nz] to you.The first one is Magic Brush (画笔) ____142____ (come) out in 1955. It describes a poor boy called Ma Liang. He loves painting. He always helps poor people in his village with his magic brush.The second one is Baby Tadpoles (小蝌蚪) Look for Their Mother. It tells a story about a group of lovely tadpoles. They ____143____ their best to look for their mother. At last they ____144____ out who their mother is.The last one The Monkey King is the ____145____ (long) one of the them. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. People think this novel plays a big role in the Chinese ____146____ [ˈkʌltʃə]. Sun Wukong is the ____147____ character in it. ____148____ [bəʊθ] Chinese and many people from other countries like him. Why is he so popular? One of the most important ____149____ (reason) is that he is always ____150____ [ˈredi] to save others. And he can make 72 changes to fight against bad people. 专题02 短文综合填空15篇参考答案1．looking 2．no 3．spend 4．pair 5．relax 6．health 7．after 8．sunny 9．cold 10．walk【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一种锻炼方法走路，详细介绍了走路的好处，它很容易，便宜，有趣，有益于健康和适合个各种天气等。1．句意：如果你想找一种锻炼的方法，试试走路。根据下文“try walking.”可知，此处是上文是在寻找一种锻炼的方法。根据语境可知现在进行时，其结构是“be doing”的形式，look的现在分词是looking。look for“寻找”。故填looking。2．句意：没有特别说明。根据“Walking is easy”可知，走路很容易，没有特别的说明。此处表示否定意义，no形容词，没有，修饰名词instructions。故填no。3．句意：不要花太多钱买衣服或设备。根据上文“Walking is cheap”可知，此处是不需要花钱买衣服和设备。此处是否定祈使句，Don’t+动词原形，spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填spend。4．句意：你只需要一双舒适的鞋。根据上文“Don't …much money buying clothes or equipment .”可知，此处是只需要一双舒适的鞋。a pair of…“一双……”。a pair of comfortable shoes“一双鞋”。故填pair。5．句意：听音乐，思考生活，放松等等。根据“Listen to music, think about life”可知，此处是放松，这里是祈使句，动词原形开头。relax是动词，放松。故填relax。6．句意：散步对你的健康有好处。根据“It's good for your mind and body.”可知，此处是对你的健康有好处。be good for…“对……有益”。for是介词，后加名词，health是名词，健康。故填health。7．句意：你走了很多路后感到精力充沛。根据“You feel energetic ( 精力充沛的）”可知，此处是你走路后，walking是动名词，前面是介词，after是介词，后加动名词。故填after。8．句意：当天气晴朗时，戴墨镜。根据“use sunglasses”可知，此处是当天气晴朗的时候，is是连系动词，后加形容词，sunny是形容词，晴朗的，故填sunny。9．句意：天气冷的时候，走路让你感到暖和。根据“walking makes you feel warm”可知，此处是天冷的时候走路使你暖和，谓语动词是is，后加形容词，cold是形容词，冷的。故填cold。10．句意：你愿意走路吗？别等了！想做就做！be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。从此是愿意走路。walk是动词，走路，故填walk。11．was 12．winter 13．building 14．walking 15．anything 16．decided 17．visitor 18．seemed 19．learning 20．bored【导语】本文讲述了作者在澳大利亚悉尼的旅行经历。11．句意：悉尼和北京的天气有很大的不同。此处是there be句型，文章主体是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was。12．句意：现在是七月，但悉尼现在是冬天。根据“It’s July but”可知现在是七月，应该是夏天，但是悉尼却是冬天，故填winter。13．句意：这座建筑真的很大，我们看到里面有好几个房间和大厅。根据所给音标可知，空处应填building“建筑”，故填building。14．句意：我们花了两个小时在里面转来转去。固定短语spend time doing“花费时间做”。故填walking。15．句意：我没吃什么特别的东西，但我爸爸吃了。根据“I didn’t eat...special,”可知是否定句，anything special“任何特别的”符合语境，故填anything。16．句意：在那之后，我们决定去参观皇家植物园，因为我们在餐厅遇到了一位游客，他告诉我们那里有7000多种植物。根据所给音标可知，空处应填decided“决定”，故填decided。17．句意：在那之后，我们决定去参观皇家植物园，因为我们在餐厅遇到了一位游客，他告诉我们那里有7000多种植物。根据“we met”可知遇见的是人，visitor“游客”符合语境，被one修饰，应用单数，故填visitor。18．句意：我们认为那似乎是一个参观的好地方，所以我们去了那里。seem“似乎”，是动词，句子是一般过去时，故填seemed。19．句意：那里非常漂亮，我们很喜欢了解那里的100多种植物。固定短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填learning。20．句意：在那里没有人感到无聊，每个人都期待着明天的旅行。根据所给音标可知，空处应填bored“无聊的”，故填bored。21．artist 22．children 23．creative 24．won 25．out 26．spent 27．why 28．both 29．reach 30．freely【导语】本文主要介绍了埃里克·卡尔——一位儿童书籍的作者和艺术家。21．句意：埃里克·卡尔去世，享年91岁，他是《好饿的毛毛虫》和其他许多儿童书籍的作者和艺术家。根据所给音标可知，空处应填artist“艺术家”，故填artist。22．句意：埃里克·卡尔去世，享年91岁，他是《好饿的毛毛虫》和其他许多儿童书籍的作者和艺术家。child是单数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填children。23．句意：卡尔先生富有创造性和丰富多彩的作品仍然会被世界各地的孩子们阅读和喜爱。根据所给音标可知，空处应填creative“有创造力的”，故填creative。24．句意：埃里克和他的书赢得了许多奖项。win“赢得”，动词，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填won。25．句意：它于1969年问世。固定短语come out“出版，出来”，故填out。26．句意：在他的成长过程中，卡尔先生花了很多时间和他的父亲在一起。spend“花费”，是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。27．句意：这就是为什么他的很多书都是关于自然的。根据“His father would show him small animals and insects, telling him about their life cycles. That is...so many of his books are about nature”可知他的父亲会给他看小动物和昆虫，告诉他它们的生命周期，这就是为什么他的很多书都是关于自然的，why“为什么”，故填why。28．句意：我想让他们知道，学习真的是既奇妙又有趣。根据“learning is really...fantastic and fun.”可知学习既奇妙又有趣，both...and“既……又……”，故填both。29．句意：卡尔先生努力与学生和老师接触。根据所给音标可知，空处应填reach“伸到”，故填reach。30．句意：他畅谈自己是如何创作艺术的，并鼓励孩子们自己创作。free“自由的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填freely。31．favorite 32．wonderful 33．reasons 34．best 35．heart 36．met 37．Luckily 38．However 39．them 40．from【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的卡通人物——海绵宝宝，及其喜欢海绵宝宝的原因。31．句意：这是我最喜欢的卡通人物。根据所给音标可知，此处是形容词favorite“最喜欢的”。故填favorite。32．句意：我从小就喜欢这个奇妙的角色。根据所给音标可知，此处是形容词wonderful“奇妙的”。故填wonderful。33．句意：我如此爱他主要有两个原因。根据“There are mainly two…why I love him so much.”可知，此处介绍作者喜欢海绵宝宝的原因；reason“原因”，可数名词，由“two”可知，用其复数形式。故填reasons。34．句意：当他面临困难时，他总是尽自己最大的努力勇敢地解决问题。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。35．句意：其次，海绵宝宝有一颗善良的心。根据所给音标可知，此处为名词heart“心”。故填heart。36．句意：一天，海绵宝宝遇到了一些无家可归的蜗牛。meet“遇见”，动词；由“had”可知，时态是一般过去时，故用其过去式。故填met。37．句意：幸运的是，动物收容所的人来了，把蜗牛带走了。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，此处应为副词luckily“幸运地”作状语。故填Luckily。38．句意：然而，海绵宝宝从未忘记蜗牛。前后文表示转折，空格后有“逗号”隔开，故用however表转折。故填However。39．句意：他经常去看他们。they“他们”，人称代词主格；动词see后用代词宾格。故填them。40．句意：我真的从这个卡通人物身上学到了很多东西。learn sth. from sb.“从某人身上学到某事”。故填from。41．an 42．online 43．classes 44．before 45．found 46．really 47．However 48．live 49．of 50．their【导语】本文主要讲述了一位90岁的英语老师“学到老活到老”。41．句意：一个星期一的晚上，90岁的张明和打开一本英语书，通过微信开始了一场小组讨论。根据“English book”可知，需要一个不定冠词表示泛指，English是以元音音素开头的，an符号句意。故填an。42．句意：张老师是在线学习小组的老师。根据音标可知，online“线上”符合句意。故填online。43．句意：他每周上三节课，教学时间超过100小时。根据“three”可知，需要一个名词复数，classes符合句意。故填classes。44．句意：张老师退休前是一名教师。根据“he retired”可知，在退休前是一个老师，before“在……之前”符合句意。故填before。45．句意：张发现世界上越来越多的人说英语。根据音标提示可知，found“发现”符合句意。故填found。46．句意：他很努力，很擅长这个。根据“good at”可知，副词修饰形容词，really“真地”符合句意。故填really。47．句意：然而，他并没有停止学习。根据音标提示可知，however“但是”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。48．句意：张住得离学校很远。根据“And he has difficulty walking”可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，lives符合句意。故填lives。49．句意：由于腿部问题，他走路有困难。根据“leg problems”可知，because of“由于”符合句意。故填of。50．句意：他认为老年人利用他们的时间做一些事情是很重要的。根据“time”可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their“他们的”符合句意。故填their。51．character 52．wears 53．mainly 54．difficulties 55．never 56．someone 57．met 58．news 59．Luckily 60．from【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢海绵宝宝的原因。51．句意：这是我最喜欢的卡通人物。根据音标可知，character表示“角色，人物”，故填character。52．句意：他穿着可爱的棕色短裤，总是面带微笑。根据has可知，此句是一般现在时，且动词用三单，故填wears。53．句意：我这么喜欢他主要有两个原因。此句不缺少任何词性，故此空应填副词作状语，mainly“主要地”符合，故填mainly。54．句意：当他面临困难时，他总是努力勇敢地解决它们。根据them可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填difficulties。55．句意：他在问题面前从不退缩。根据“he will always try to solve them bravely”可知，总是勇敢地解决困难，所以是从不退缩，never“从不”，故填never。56．句意：当有人有困难时，他总是伸出援助之手。此空缺少主语，根据“When…is in trouble, he will always offer a helping hand”可知，有人有困难，他总是去帮助别人，someone“有人”，故填someone。57．句意：一天，海绵宝宝遇到了一些无家可归的蜗牛。根据“One day”及had可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填met。58．句意：消息传开了，更多无家可归的蜗牛住进了海绵宝宝的家里。根据音标可知，news表示“消息”，不可数名词，故填news。59．句意：幸运的是，动物收容所的人来了，把蜗牛带走了。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语。根据“people from the animal shelter(庇护所) came and took the snails away”可知，动物收容所的人把蜗牛带走了是一件幸运的事，故填Luckily。60．句意：我真的从这位卡通明星身上学到了很多东西。learn from“从……中学习”，故填from。61．interesting 62．for 63．an 64．kinds 65．becomes 66．educational 67．and 68．countries 69．both 70．either【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了《舌尖上的中国》这个电视节目。61．句意：它告诉我们一些有趣的事，这些事是关于在不同文化和地方的中国人吃什么的。interest“兴趣，对……感兴趣”，名词或者动词原形。根据“something”可知，空格处要填一个形容词作something的后置定语，something“某事”，应用interesting“有趣的”修饰。故填interesting。62．句意：中国以其美味的食物而闻名。结合句意以及“is famous”可知，be famous for“因……而著名”。故填for。63．句意：食物在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。根据“important role”可知，role“角色”，可数名词单数形式，故空格处要填一个不定冠词a或an，由于“important”是以元音音素开头，故应用an，play an important role in...“在……中扮演着重要角色”。故填an。64．句意：你可以通过这个节目看到各种各样的食物。根据音标提示可知，空格处为单词kinds“种类”，all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填kinds。65．句意：那就是它变得如此受欢迎的原因。become“变得”，动词原形。根据“That’s”可知，从句句子时态为一般现在时，由“it”可知，从句主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词要用三单形式，即becomes。故填becomes。66．句意：这个节目还具有教育意义，因为它不仅仅是食物。根据音标提示可知，空格处为单词educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。67．句意：这里还有许多关于食物和人的伟大故事。根据“food”和“people”可知，空格前后为并列结构，应用and。故填and。68．句意：它帮助其他国家的人更多地了解中国。country“国家”，名词单数形式。根据“other”可知，空格处要用名词的复数形式，由于country是由辅音字母+y结尾，故其复数形式为变y为i加es。故填countries。69．句意：他们既可以享受美丽的中国食物，也可以学习中国文化。根据音标提示可知，空格处单词为both“两者都”，both A and B“A和B都……”。故填both。70．句意：你可以在网上或电视上看这个节目。结合句意和“or”可知，either A or B“A或B”。故填either。71．hobbies 72．relax 73．bought 74．planted 75．surprised 76．excited 77．happiness 78．but 79．hope 80．inside【导语】本文主要介绍了我们种植了希望之花，我们将会感到幸福；如果我们在心里种植消极思想，在将来我们将会觉得不幸福。71．句意：我有许多的爱好。空格前面的短语是a lot of，所以空格处要用hobby的复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。72．句意：我最喜欢种花因为它可以使我放松。根据所给音标可知空处应填relax“放松”。故填relax。73．句意：两个月前，我买了一个花盆和一些种子。根据“Two months ago”可知，句子要用一般过去时，因此空格处要填bought。故填bought。74．句意：然后在花盆里种了一些种子。根据上文“Two months ago, I...”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式planted。故填planted。75．句意：我很惊讶的看到一些小苗出来了。根据所给音标以及空格前面为系动词可知，空格处应填surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。76．句意：我感到很兴奋。空格前面是系动词，根据所给音标可知，空格处应填excited“激动的”。故填excited。77．句意：我们也能种植快乐。空格前为动词，所以空格处要用happy的名词happiness。故填happiness。78．句意：每天我们有许多事情要做，但是不要忘记去种植“生命之花”。空格前后两个句子是转折关系，所以空格处应填but，表转折。故填but。79．句意：如果我们种植希望的种子，我们将会感到幸福。前面的词语是介词，根据前文“They are hope, love and dreams. ”以及后文“t negative thoughts”可知，空格处应填名词hope。故填hope。80．句意：如果我们在心里种植消极思想，在将来我们将会感觉不幸福。空格后面是名词，空格处要用inside表示“在我们心里面”。故填inside。81．ready 82．cold 83．clothes 84．better 85．their 86．however 87．people 88．for 89．think 90．always【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了电影《长津湖》，以及作者的感受。81．句意：这部电影向我们展示了中国士兵愿意为他们的人民付出多少牺牲。根据音标可知，此处指ready，be ready to do sth“准备做某事；乐意做某事”。故填ready。82．句意：那里很冷，温度是零下40度。根据“the temperature was -40 ℃.”可知，那里很冷，cold冷的，形容词作表语。故填cold。83．句意：中国士兵只有很薄的冬衣，而且食物和武器都跟不上。根据音标可知，此处指clothes“衣服”。故填clothes。84．句意：另一方面，美国军队拥有更好的装备。much修饰形容词的比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。85．句意：他们无畏地为祖国而战。空后是名词，空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。86．句意：许多士兵被冻成冰，然而，他们仍然盯着前方，手里拿着武器。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，且空后由逗号隔开，所以用however“然而”表示转折。故填however。87．句意：据报道，有4000多人在这场战斗中死于寒冷。4,000后跟可数名词复数，但是people是集体名词，本身就表示复数意义。故填people。88．句意：我被士兵们的勇敢和他们对国家的热爱深深打动了。根据“ their love...the country”可知，此处表示“他们对国家的热爱”，用介词for表示“对”。故填for。89．句意：这部电影使我思考我们的幸福生活从何而来，我们应该永远为此心存感激。make sb do sth使得某人做某事，空处用动词原形。故填think。90．句意：这部电影使我思考我们的幸福生活从何而来，我们应该永远为此心存感激。根据音标可知，此处指always“总是”，频度副词。故填always。91．much 92．worried 93．spent 94．advice 95．successful 96．scientist 97．in 98．hearing 99．give 100．best【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了去年作者的学习成绩不好，很担忧，在爸爸的鼓励下作者明白不应该放弃，应该尽自己最大的努力去学习。91．句意：我的大多数同学都比我好得多。根据所给音标可知，应该填的是much修饰形容词比较级，表程度，故填much。92．句意：所以我很担忧。根据空前的“was”和主语I可知，应该填的是worry的形容词worried“担忧的”，故填worried。93．句意：我花了很多时间准备考试。根据固定搭配spend some time doing sth“花时间做某事”和空后的“much time studying for the tests”可知，应该是花了很多时间准备考试，时态是一般过去时，用spend的过去式spent，故填spent。94．句意：我爸爸经常给我一些建议。根据所给音标可知，应该填的是不可数名词advice“建议”，故填advice。95．句意：他说，许多成功人士都不太擅长他们的学科。根据空后的“people”可知，应该填的是success的形容词successful“成功的”作定语，故填successful。96．句意：爱迪生，著名的科学家。根据所给音标以及空前的“the famous”可知，应该填的是可数名词单数scientist“科学家”，故填scientist。97．句意：但是每个人都知道他给了全世界人民一个成功。根据空前的“he gave a success to the people”可知，应该是每个人都知道他给了全世界人民一个成功，in the world意为“世界上”，故填in。98．句意：在听到那个之后，我相信我不应该放弃。根据空前的“After”是介词，后面接hear的动名词hearing“听到”，故填hearing。99．句意：在听到那个之后，我相信我不应该放弃。根据前文的“ After hearing that, I believed I shouldn’t”可知，应该是不应该放弃，give up意为“放弃”，should是情态动词，所以用动词原形，故填give。100．句意：我应该尽自己最大努力。根据空前的“I shouldn’t give up”可知，应该是应该尽自己最大努力，do one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，故填best。101．an 102．exercise 103．jumping 104．both 105．broke 106．second 107．himself 108．serious 109．days’ 110．like##as【分析】本文主要介绍了作者学校上周举行了运动会，详细描述了作者班上各同学在运动会上的表现和成绩。101．句意：在我们学校，运动会是一件激动人心的事情。此处限定其后单数名词event，可知用不定冠词a/an；空后exciting以元音音素发音开头，所以用an，故填an。102．句意：在运动会之前，我们班的运动员们做了许多锻炼。此处作宾语，应该填名词；根据音标，可知是exercise，意为“锻炼”，是不可数名词，故填exercise。103．句意：约翰擅长跳，他在男子跳高和跳远比赛中都获得了第一名。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，此处填动名词作宾语；jump意为“跳”，是动词，故填jumping。104．句意：约翰擅长跳，他在男子跳高和跳远比赛中都获得了第一名。此处列举了两个运动项目，用both...and...来连接，意为“两者都”，故填both。105．句意：在女子跳高中，露西是获胜者，她打破了学校的记录。此处作谓语，根据其前was用一般过去时，可知此处也用一般过去时。break意为“打破”，是动词，其过去时为broke，故填broke。106．句意：在团体运动中，我们班在拔河比赛中获得了第二名。two意为“二”，是基数词，此处表示名次，应该用序数词second，故填second。107．句意：因为丹尼摔倒，伤到了自己。此处作宾语，且和主语是同一个人，所以此处填反身代词。he意为“他”，是人称代词，其反身代词为himself，故填himself。108．句意：幸运的是不怎么严重。此处作定语修饰其前复合不定代词nothing，可知填形容词。根据音标，可知是serious，意为“严重的”，是形容词，故填serious。109．句意：所以他请了两天的假。根据前文“He just rested at home for two days”说待在家两天，可知是请了两天的假，应该用名词所有格，且名词用复数。day意为“天数”，是名词，故填days’。110．句意：就像有人说的：“重在参与”。此处表示引述别人的话，可以用介词like，意为“像”，也可以填连词as，意为“正如”，故填like/as。111．eating 112．terrible 113．hundreds 114．not 115．from 116．become 117．down 118．medicine 119．better 120．yourself【分析】本文介绍了人们生病时的感受，生病的原因，以及生病了应该如何做。111．句意：当你生病的时候，你喜欢吃东西，有时你会感到累，不想要做任何事。eat吃，是动词，feel like doing sth喜欢做某事，故填eating。112．句意：这种感觉是非常糟糕的。根据音标/'terəbl/，此处为terrible糟糕的，故填terrible。113．句意：它们非常小，每个小东西上可能会有数百个它们。hundred百，与of连用，表示约数，hundreds of数百个，故填hundreds。114．句意：所以你不可以喝脏水，否则你会生病的。根据“Germs are always found in dirty water”可知，脏水里有细菌，因此不要喝脏水，could not不可以，故填not。115．句意：如果你割破了手指，空气中的灰尘就会进入伤口。此处表示从空气中，from从，故填from。116．句意：然后你的手指会变得又大又红，你将会感到它非常疼。根据音标 /bI'kʌm/ ，此处为become变得，故填become。117．句意：你最好躺下来，好好休息。lie down躺下来，故填down。118．句意：你可以可以吃一些药。根据音标/'medsn/，此处为medicine药，故填medicine。119．句意：如果你感觉没有好转，那么你需要去看医生。well好的，根据“ then you need to see a doctor”可知，你需要去看医生，应是你没有变得更好，用well的比较级，故填better。120．句意：每天照顾好自己，努力保持健康。此处是祈使句，主语是you，因此对应的宾语用you的反身代词，故填yourself。121．popular 122．four 123．win 124．went 125．become 126．team 127．were 128．had 129．hundred 130．games【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了足球是一种很受欢迎的运动，很多人喜欢观看世界杯足球赛，也介绍了英国最早的足球比赛的玩法。121．句意：足球是一项受欢迎的运动。音标[ˈpɔpjulə]对应单词popular，意为“受欢迎的”，形容词作定语。故填popular。122．句意：它每四年举行一次。根据“World Cup is a game that all the good players want to play most.”结合常识可知世界杯每四年举行一次，four四，基数词修饰其后名词复数。故填four。123．句意：只有最好的球队才能赢得最后比赛的胜利。情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填win。124．句意：成千上万的人日夜前去观看比赛或在电视上观看。根据“watched”可知用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。125．句意：他们希望他们最喜欢的球队能成为世界上最好的球队。音标[biˈkʌm]对应单词become，意为“成为”，符合语境。故填become。126．句意：足球是一项团队运动。根据“There are eleven players in each team of a game.”可知足球是团队运动，team团队，名词作定语。故填team。127．句意：英格兰最早的足球运动和我们今天所知道的不一样。根据“The earliest games of football in England”可知讲英格兰最早的足球运动，用一般过去时，games是复数，be动词用were。故填were。128．句意：镇上的每支球队都有五百多名球员，每支球队都必须设法把球带到对方球队的城镇。根据“Games were played between two towns.”可知用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。故填had。129．句意：镇上的每支球队都有五百多名球员，每支球队都必须设法把球带到对方球队的城镇。音标[ˈhʌndrəd]对应单词hundred，意为“百”，符合语境。故填hundred。130．句意：今天，英国的一些城镇仍在打这种比赛。根据“some towns in England”可知不止一次比赛，用game的复数形式games。故填games。131．few 132．team 133．because 134．learned 135．classmates 136．makes 137．player 138．dream 139．against 140．sure【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了新学校里自己最想加入的足球队以及自己为什么喜欢足球。131．句意：我是我们学校的新生，所以我在这里几乎没有朋友。根据音标提示可得单词few，修饰可数名词复数形式，表否定意义。故填few。132．句意：我们学校有一支足球队。根据音标提示可得单词team，名词，空格前为不定冠词a，故team应用单数形式。故填team。133．句意：我想加入（足球队），因为我喜欢踢足球，而且我很擅长（踢足球）。根据下文“I like playing football and I’m good at it”可知，此处在解释作者想加入足球队的原因，故应填连词because，意为“因为”，符合句意，故填because。134．句意：当我七岁的时候，我学会了踢足球。根据从句“When I was seven years old”提示，此处说的是过去发生的事，故主句应用一般过去时，动词learn应用过去式。故填learned。135．句意：过去我经常在周日下午和同学们一起踢球。根据语境可知，踢球不可能只与一个同学一起踢球，故名词classmate应用复数形式。故填classmates。136．句意：我认为踢足球使我放松。根据句子结构，从句主语playing football为动名词，故动词make应用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。137．句意：我长大后想成为一名足球运动员。根据下文“I hope I can play it all over the world like David Beckham”可知，作者长大后想成为一名足球运动员。football player意为“足球运动员”，空格前为不定冠词a，故player应用单数形式。故填player。138．句意：那是我的梦想。根据音标提示可得单词dream，名词，根据上文“I hope I can play it all over the world like David Beckham”可知，作者提到了自己的一个愿望，故dream应用单数形式。故填dream。139．句意：这个星期天我们学校将和第二中学举行一场足球赛。结合前后文“a football game”和“No. 2 High School”可知，此处指的是作者的学校与二中有场足球对抗赛。against意为“对抗”，符合句意，故填against。140．句意：我相信我们会赢。根据下文“we will win”可知，此处指的是作者相信他们会赢。be sure意为“相信”，符合句意，故填sure。141．cartoons 142．came 143．try 144．find 145．longest 146．culture 147．main 148．Both 149．reasons 150．ready【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的三个动画，神笔马良，小蝌蚪找妈妈，美猴王。141．句意：让我来介绍三个著名的中国动画片。由语境和所给的音标提示， cartoons[ka:'tu:nz]意为“动画片”，又因为前面的关键词是three，所以要用名词复数填空，故填cartoons。142．句意：1995年出版的。考查动词时态，根据时间状语“in 1955”可知是一般过去时，故填came。143．句意：他们尽他们最大努力去寻找妈妈。根据“...their best to look for...”结合语境可知这里指的是他们尽自己最大的努力，try one’s best to do sth.固定短语，尽某人最大的努力。主体时态为一般现在时，主语是they，故填try。144．句意：最后他们发现了他们的母亲是谁。根据语境可知这里指最终它们找到它们的妈妈是谁。find out固定短语，查明。主体时态为一般现在时，主语是they，故填find。145．句意：最后一个美猴王是其中最长的一个。根据“...one of the them”结合语境可知考查形容词最高级，long的最高级为longest，故填longest。146．句意：人们认为这部小说在中国文化中扮演着重要角色。根据语境和所给的音标提示，culture[ˈkʌltʃə]意为“文化”，故填culture。147．句意：孙悟空是其中主要的一个角色。根据句意以及小说常识可知，孙悟空是所有角色里主要的一个，main意为“主要的”，是形容词，故填main。148．句意：中国人和许多其他国家的人都喜欢他。由语境和所给的音标提示，both[bəʊθ]意为“两者都”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Both。149．句意：其中最重要的原因是。固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，reason的复数形式为reasons，故填reasons。150．句意：他总是乐于救人。由语境和所给的音标提示，ready[ˈredi]意为“乐意的”，是形容词，固定短语be ready to sth.乐意做某事，故填ready。
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