初中英语沪教牛津版(六三制)七年级下册Unit 3 Our animal friends.课后复习题

这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版(六三制)七年级下册Unit 3 Our animal friends.课后复习题，文件包含35Morepractice练习-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂牛津深圳版原卷版docx、35Morepractice练习-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂牛津深圳版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、按括号要求完成下面各题，或翻译下面短语
1. bttm （反义词）____________ final（副词）____________
2. aplgy（动词）____________ help（形容词）____________
3.appear（名词）____________ with （反义词）____________
4. mean（过去式）____________ act（名词）_____________________
5. 在……的帮助下 ____________________
6. 到达 ______________________
7. 独自 ______________________
8. 蹲下;趴下 ______________________
9. 入睡 ______________________
10. 带着 （某人） 到……______________________
【答案】1.tp finally 2.aplgize helpful 3.appearence withut 4.meant actr（actin）
5.with the help f 6.arrive in(at) 7.by neself 8.get dwn 9.fall asleep 10.lead t
二、选择填空。
1. ---What d yu yur hmetwn. ---Very beautiful.
A. lk at B. talk abut. C. think f D. think ver
【答案】C
【解析】what d yu think f…句式“你认为。。。如何？”故答案C
2. ---Which f the twin sisters is a dctr? --- are.
A. All B. Bth C. Either D. Neither
【答案】B
【解析】。all“都”，指三者或三者以上；bth两者都；nne“没有一个”，指三者或三者以上；neither两者都不。故选B。句意:双胞胎姐妹谁是医生？
3. _________ the time f yur arrival.
A. Let’s knw B. Let’s t knw C. Let us knw D. Let us t knw
【答案】C
【解析】A. Let’s knw 让我们一起了解吧！表示“邀请”。C. Let us knw 让我们知道吧。请求对方“许可”。A D句式都错误。Let 后面接动词原形。故答案选C。
4. The car is passing ____________ the tunnel.
A. thrugh B. belw C. under D. acrss
【答案】
【解析】A. thrugh “通过”从内部穿过。 B. belw 在下面C. under在下面(正下方) D. acrss横过。表面穿过。从隧道穿过。故答案选A
5. Can yu see the hle ________ the wall?
A. n B. in C. amng D. between
【答案】B
【解析】 A. n 在上面（表面接触） B. in 在里面 C. amng 在三者及以上中间 D. between在两者之间。“墙上有一个洞”在墙的里面，故用in
6 There is a map _______ the wall.
A. n B. frm C. in D. at
【答案】
【解析】A. n 在上面（表面接触） B. frm来自 C. in 在里面 。地图在墙的表面故用“n”
7. Miss Ga is standing ________ all her students.
A. between B. middle C. centre D. amng
【答案】D
【解析】A. between在两者之间 D. amng 在三者及以上中间。 B. middle 中间。一般用“in the middle f” C. centre 中间。一般用“in the centre f”。在学生中间故用D
8. ---Mum, Ann’s cming tnight. Let’s give her ________ t eat.
---Gd idea!
A. anything nice B. nice anything C. smething nice D. nice smething
【答案】C
【解析】肯定句一般用smething。形容词修饰不定代词后置。
9.---_____ are yu ging t the cncert with this weekend?
--- My cusin. I'm sure we will enjy _________.
A. Whm; urselves B. Wh; us C. Whm; myself D. Wh; herself
【答案】A
【解析】从后面we will enjy。。要用urselves。表示玩的开心。Wh 可以做主格，也可以做宾格。Whm只能做宾格。这里whm 作介词with的宾语。故可选。
10. He sn ____ when he was watching the bring TV prgramme.
A. fall asleep B. fell asleep C. felt asleep D. was falling asleep
【答案】B
【解析】fall asleep 睡着了。fall过去式fell。
三、单词拼写。
1. I tried again and again. F ,I succeed.
【答案】Finally
【解析】句意：我试了一次又一次。最后，我成功了。
2. Tm a t the bss fr being late.
【答案】aplgize
【解析】句意：汤姆因迟到向老板道歉。
3. Please help t l the parents t the meeting rm quickly.
【答案】lead
【解析】句意：请帮忙把家长们迅速带到会议室。
4. He a at last. Everyne was waiting fr him.
【答案】arrived
【解析】句意：他终于到了。大家都在等他。
5. The pwer is cut ff, s it is d________ in the rm.
【答案】dark
【解析】句意：停电了，房间里一片漆黑。
6.I like c________ muntains n weekends with my friends.
【答案】climbing
【解析】句意：我喜欢周末和朋友一起爬山。
7.Sn,a fire e__________ came t help.
【答案】engine
【解析】句意：很快，一辆消防车来帮忙。
8. He a________ as a pliceman in that film.
【答案】acted
【解析】句意：他在那部电影里扮演警察。
9. He a______________ me t get int his rm.
【答案】allwed
【解析】句意：特准许我进入他的房间。
10.What des the sentence m_________? I can’t understand it.
【答案】mean
【解析】句意：这个句子什么意思？我不明白。
四、用词的适当形式填空
1. We accept his __________（aplgize）.
2. She is an __________ （act） and singer.
3. He left Shenzhen withut ____________ （say）gdbye t us.
4. He was s tired that he __________(fall) asleep in a shrt time.
5.Kids, help ____________ （yu） t the fish.
6. His father bught him a bike. It is very ____________ （help）fr him t g t schl.
7. We shuld d smething ____________(mean).
8.We need a gd __________ （lead） in ur team.
9. We need t get ready fr ur __________ （finally） exam.
10.We care s much abut ur ______________ （appear）.
【答案】1.aplgy 2.actress 3.saying 4.fell 5.yurselves 6.helpful 7.meaningful 8.leader 9.final 10.appearance
五、完成句子。
1. 妈妈不允许我在家里养狗。
Mum me t at hme.
2. 我看不见，独自去不了任何地方。
I can’t see and I can g .
3. 对于她，我很遗憾，但是我帮不了她。
I her, but I can d nthing.
4. 消防车来了，及时扑灭了大火。
The came in time and the fire.
5. 当我经过教室的时候，看见他正在擦黑板。
I the blackbard when I passed the classrm.
6. 我一踏上海滩， 海豚就游走了。
___________ ___________ __________I stepped nt the beach, the dlphin swam away.
7.如果你找不到图书馆，我们可以带你去那里。
If yu can’t find the library, we can _________ _________ _________ g there.
8.每天晚上我都需要很长时间入睡。
I need a lng time t___ ______ ___ ______ every night.
9.你通常早上什么时候醒来？
When d yu usually_________ _________ in the mrning?
10.我的宠物狗想吃东西时总是蹲下来看着我。
My pet dg always_________ _________ and lks at me when he wants t eat.
【答案】1.desn’t allw keep dgs 2.anything anywhere by myself 3.am srry fr 4.fire engine put ut 5.saw him cleaning 6.As sn as 7. lead yu t 8.fall asleep 9.wake up 10.get dwn
提高篇
六、短文填空
A、短文填词
Mike is twenty-five years ld. He is a (1) b man, s it is nt easy fr him t get arund by himself. But he has a guide dg. He is called Rbert and he is very (2)h t Mike. Mike thinks Rbert is his “eyes”. Rbert always (3)l Mike t different places by pulling the rpe(绳) in Mike’s hand. When they (4)a at a place, Rbert lets Mike knw by (5)b at him. Mst f the time Rbert just sits next t Mike and waits fr him t finish his business.
【答案】blind helpful leads arrive barking
B、语法填空
Linda lves her dg Dave. They went t New Yrk City last Saturday. While Linda ____________ (buy) a newspaper _________ the train statin, the dg gt ut f his bx and __________(run) away. The statin was t ____________（crwd）and Linda culd nt see Dave anywhere. When Linda shuted his name, sme peple lked at her but Dave didn’t cme. Then she called __________ plice. While she was talking n the phne, Dave met anther dg utside the statin. Linda walked arund the statin _____________ called his name. She didn’t think abut _______________（lk） utside the statin. ________________（final）, a by tld her he saw a black dg when he came in. At last when Linda __________(see) Dave, he was running and jumping with anther dg. The plice said t Linda, “I think my dg _______________(find) yur dg.”
【答案】was buying at ran crwded the and lking Finally saw has fund
七、完形填空
Tarantulas are large spiders. They are really interesting and gd pets. They dn’t need much space; they live a ____1____ time; they are cheap t feed, and they are easy t ____2____.
Peple began t ____3____ tarantulas as pets in the 1970s. By the 1990s, there were abut 200 different ____4____ f tarantulas in the USA, but sme are better fr beginners (新手) than thers, ____5____, the “Pink Zebra Beauty” and the “Brazilian Black and White”. They are nt as ____6____ as sme f the ther nes.
A tarantula is nt a ____7____ like a dg, a cat r a rabbit and they d nt like staying in yur hands. Keep them in glass bxes and watch them. They need a water bwl in the bx and yu shuld feed them nce a week. Tarantulas ____8____ small animals such as insects and small mice. Yu can buy these frm a pet shp. Yu nly need t clean the glass bx abut ne time every six mnths. Are tarantulas dangerus? Yes, sme f them are. But usually they ____9____ t run away frm yu rather than bite yu.
S d yu want t have a tarantula as a pet? _____10_____ a club near yu fr peple wh keep tarantulas as a hbby, and yu’ll learn mre abut this amazing friend.
1. A. busyB. sadC. lngD. shrt
2. A. take utB. take dwnC. take part inD. take care f
3. A. plantB. keepC. clseD. kill
4. A. datesB. jkesC. kindsD. steps
5. A. fr freeB. fr exampleC. such asD. fr gd
6. A. dangerusB. imprtantC. strangeD. excellent
7. A. giftB. memberC. persnD. pet
8. A. drinkB. eatC. playD. carry
9. A. prduceB. prepareC. preferD. prmise
10. A. JinB. FrgetC. SellD. Miss
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】本文介绍了新型宠物——狼蛛，不需要太大空间，也很容易照顾。
1. 句意：它们活得很长；
busy忙碌的；sad伤心的；lng长的；shrt短的。根据前句“they are cheap t feed,”可知，说的是狼蛛的优点，故推理出应是活得时间很长。故选C。
2. 句意：而且它们很容易照顾。
take ut取出；take dwn取下；take part in参加；take care f照顾。根据前句“they are cheap t feed,”可知，说的是狼蛛的优点，故推理出应是他们很容易照顾。故选D。
3. 句意：20世纪70年代，人们开始饲养狼蛛作为宠物。
plant种植；keep饲养；clse关闭；kill杀死。根据空后“as pets”可知，应是人们开始饲养狼蛛作为宠物。故选B。
4. 句意：到20世纪90年代，美国大约有200种不同的狼蛛。
dates日期；jkes笑话；kinds种类；steps步骤。different kinds f“不同种类的”，固定短语。故选C。
5. 句意：但有些对初学者来说比其他人更好，例如“粉色斑马美人”和“巴西黑白”。
fr free免费；fr example例如，用逗号隔开；such as例如，不用逗号隔开；fr gd永远。根据空后“the “Pink Zebra Beauty” and the “Brazilian Black and White”.”可知，是举例子，且空后有逗号，故应用fr example。故选B。
6. 句意：它们没有其他的那么危险。
dangerus危险的；imprtant重要的；strange奇怪的；excellent优秀的。根据前句“the “Pink Zebra Beauty” and the “Brazilian Black and White”.”语境可知，应是说它们没有其他的狼蛛那么危险。故选A。
7. 句意：狼蛛不像狗、猫或兔子那样的宠物，它们不喜欢呆在你的手里。
gift礼物；member成员；persn人；pet宠物。根据空后“like a dg, a cat r a rabbit”可知，狼蛛不像狗、猫或兔子那样的宠物。故选D。
8. 句意：狼蛛吃昆虫和小老鼠等小动物。
drink喝；eat吃；play玩；carry搬。根据前句“They need a water bwl in the bx and yu shuld feed them nce a week.”语境可知，应是狼蛛吃昆虫和小老鼠。故选B。
9. 句意：但通常它们宁愿逃离你也不愿咬你。
prduce生产；prepare准备；prefer更喜欢 prmise承诺。prefer t d…rather than d“宁愿……而不愿……”，固定短语。故选C。
10. 句意：加入你附近的一个俱乐部，为那些把狼蛛作为业余爱好的人服务，你会更多地了解这位了不起的朋友。
Jin加入；Frget忘记；Sell卖；Miss思念。根据后句“and yu’ll learn mre abut this amazing friend.”可知，应是加入俱乐部。故选A。
八、阅读理解
Have yu wndered why different animals r pests（害虫 )have their particular clrs? Clrs in them seem t be used mainly t prtect themselves.
Birds, especially seagulls are very fnd f lcusts（蝗虫）, but birds can’t easily catch lcusts because lcusts change their clrs tgether with the change f the clr f crps. When crps are green, lcusts lk green. But when crps are ripe（成熟）, lcusts take n exactly the same brwn clr as crps have. Sme ther pests with different clrs frm plants are usually easily fund and eaten by their enemies. S they have t hide themselves in terrr fr lives and appear nly at night.
If yu study the animal life in any part f the wrld, yu will find the main use f clring is t prtect themselves. Bears, wlves and ther beasts mve quietly thrugh frests. They are usually invisible t the eyes f hunters, because they have the clr much like the barks(树皮) f trees.
An even mre strange act remains t be nticed. A kind f fish living in seas can send ut a kind f very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid is sent ut, it quickly swims away, and its enemies cannt find it any mre.
1. This passage mainly talks abut ______.
A. the change f clr in lcusts
B. the prtective clratin f animals and pests
C. hw a certain sea fish prtects itself
D. animals r pests can dye(染色) themselves different clrs
2. Lcusts are ______ but they aren’t easily fund ut by their enemies because _______.
A. animals; they are pwerful enugh B. beasts; they are dangerus t their enemies
C. pests; they take n the same clrs as crpsD. birds; they fly very fast
3. What des the underlined wrd “invisible” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. can’t be seen B. can be seen C. can’t mve D. can’t change
4. Bears and wlves have the same clur as barks f trees because ______.
A. they fear ther beasts
B .they like brwn r grey clur
C. They enjy walking thrugh frests quietly
D. The clurs help prevent themselves frm being nticed
5. Where may this passage cme frm?
A. Stry bk B. A picture albumC. Animal wrld D. A bk abut clrs
【答案】B C A D C
【解析】文章主要谈论的是动物使用颜色来保护自己的问题。
1:B 主旨大意题。文章主要谈论的是动物使用颜色来保护自己的问题。
2:C 细节题。根据Birds, especially seagulls are very fnd f lcusts, but birds can’t easily catch lcusts because lcusts change their clrs tgether with the change f the clr f crps.可知C正确。
3:A 猜测词义题。根据because they have the clr much like the barks(树皮) f trees.可知他们的颜色和周围的颜色几乎一样，他们就难以被发现，故A正确。
4.细节理解题。They are usually invisible t the eyes f hunters, because they have the clr much like the barks(树皮) f trees.猎人通常看不见它们，因为它们的颜色很像树的树皮。可知答案D符合题意。
5.文章整体理解题。A. Stry bk故事书 B. A picture album相册C. Animal wrld 动物世界 D. A bk abut clrs关于颜色的书。