九年级英语上学期期末考试03（扬州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试03（扬州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．The Shenzhu-16 manned spaceship returned t Earth safely ________ the mrning f Octber 31.
A．nB．atC．inD．by
2．—There was ______ ne-hur dcumentary shwing at Sunshine Cinema.
—Yes, it was ______ big success and we all enjyed.
A．a; anB．an; theC．a; aD．the; /
3．My sister is a/an ______ girl and she can practice dancing fr hurs withut having a rest.
A．energeticB．mdestC．cnfidentD．curius
4．The party tnight ________ the end f ur summer vacatin. Tmrrw we are all ging back hme and getting ready fr schl.
A．changesB．marksC．createsD．dubts
5．Bth red and black represent ________. But I prefer t wear red when I feel tired.
A．wisdmB．peaceC．calmD．pwer
6．—________ great prgress Jhn has made in his subjects!
—Yes.
A．Hw aB．What aC．WhatD．Hw
7．—D yu knw the yung man f medium height?
—Yes. He ________ t be a friend f my brther’s.
A．turns upB．turns nC．turns utD．turns ff
8．The Yung Wrld is a great magazine ________ always cheers me up when I’m dwn.
A．thatB．whC．whyD．what
9．—Have yu read the bk Adventures f Huckleberry Finn?
—Yes. It’s ______ interesting that I’ve read it twice.
A．tB．suchC．veryD．s
10．—I culd ________ believe my eyes when I came t Nanjing last year.
—Yes. Great changes have taken place in the past few years.
A．hardB．hardlyC．almstD．nearly
11．The examinatin is cming. What else shuld we pay attentin t ________ur grades?
A．t imprveB．imprvingC．imprveD．imprved
12．—Is yur WeChat accunt (账户) safe?
—Yes, even my father can’t use it ______ I tell him the passwrd (密码).
A．whenB．ifC．whileD．unless
13．________ Sandy ________ Jean speaks gd English, s they can chat with each ther well.
A．Neither; nrB．Nt nly; but alsC．Bth; andD．Either; r
14．- Next Friday is my mther's birthday. I'm thinking abut _________.
_ Gd by! And please give my best wishes t her.
A．what present I gave herB．hw I can give her a surprise
C．if I planned a party fr herD．where will my family have a big meal
15．—I’m srry I mistk yu fr yur twin brther just nw.
—________. Many ther peple als mistake us fr each ther.
A．In yur dreamsB．I dn’t agree with yu
C．It desn’t matterD．Yu’re welcme
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I used t watch her frm my kitchen windw. She seemed s 16 amng the tall bys n the playgrund. The schl was 17 the street frm ur hme and I wuld ften watch the kids as they played during breaks. She wuld 18 dribbling（控球）and shting ver and ver again.
One afternn I asked her 19 she always kept playing. She smiled. “ I want t g t University f Califrnia and the nly way fr me is t get a schlarship. I like basketball a lt. I 20 if I were excellent enugh t play cllege basketball, I wuld get a schlarship.” My dad tld me if the 21 is big enugh, the facts dn’t cunt. Then she smiled and ran twards the curt t repeat the rutine.
Well, she appeared t be very cnfident. She managed t sht jump shts just 22 their heads and int the net. The bys always tried t stp her but 23 culd. I watched her thrugh thse junir high years and int high schl.
One day in her senir year, I saw her sitting in the grass 24 , head in arms. I walked acrss the street and sat dwn in the cl grass beside her. I asked what was wrng. “Oh, nthing,” she replied in a 25 vice. “I am just t shrt t play fr a tp ranked team. S I shuld stp dreaming abut cllege.”
I asked if she had tld her father abut it. She said that her father thught they were 26 .
They just did nt understand the 27 f a dream. He tld her that if she really wanted t play fr a gd cllege and if she truly wanted a schlarship, nthing culd 28 her.
The next year, as she and her team went t the Nrthern Califrnia Champinship game, she was 29 by a cllege basketball cach. She was indeed ffered a schlarship, and admitted t the cllege team. She was ging t get the cllege educatin that she had 30 and wrked tward fr all thse years.
It’s true: If the dream is big enugh, the facts dn’t cunt.
16．A．smallB．strngC．tallD．fat
17．A．abveB．alngC．besideD．acrss .
18．A．enjyB．practiseC．suggestD．avid
19．A．hwB．whatC．whyD．when
20．A．believedB．guessedC．suppsedD．cnfirmed
21．A．chiceB．chanceC．thughtD．dream
22．A．nB．verC．byD．with
23．A．everybdyB．anybdyC．nbdyD．smebdy
24．A．sadlyB．happilyC．plitelyD．prudly
25．A．ludB．sweetC．sftD．strng
26．A．rightB．wrngC．helpfulD．careless
27．A．pwerB．ideaC．truthD．chance
28．A．prtectB．prepareC．prduceD．stp
29．A．beatenB．chsenC．firedD．punished
30．A．dreamed fB．given upC．paid frD．lked thrugh
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
31．If yu dn’t knw hw t use a cmputer, yu can just apply fr（申请）the psitin as ______.
A．a secretaryB．a waiter r waitressC．an accuntantD．a salesclerk
32．If yu want t get the psitin f accunt ant in Wilsn Bkstre, yu have t meet the fllwing cnditins EXCEPT ______.
A．being a wmanB．aged between 25 and 40
C．having an accuntant certificateD．knwing well hw t use a cmputer
33．The main purpse f the material is t ______.
A．share the experience f staying in a htel
B．prvide several chices f jbs
C．shw the imprtance f basic educatin
D．intrduce a cmputer training prgram
B
It was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was anther thing the twins had in cmmn. They shared the same clthes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard fr their classmates and teachers t tell them apart smetimes.
Unlike their classmates, they had t get up early at seven every Saturday t prepare fr their lessns. Lily had t attend the art lessn and Lucy had t attend her ballet lessn.
“Hw I wish I culd d smething different tday,” said the twins with ne vice. All at nce, an idea came t Lily and Lucy all the same time. “D yu have the same idea as me?” they asked each ther and laughed. It seemed like a wnderful plan t them. After giving each ther a descriptin f their wn friends, Lily put n Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints int her bag. Then they left fr their classes.
When the art lessn started, Lucy culdn’t understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily, Lucy was pr at drawing. When the art lessn finally ended, Lucy didn’t dare t hand in her wrk.
Meanwhile, Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had n idea abut the dance steps, she had t fllw her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept kncking int them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Lucy, yu shuld remember the basic steps. Yu can’t depend n cpying what thers are ding.”
When Lily and Lucy arrived hme, they were tired ut. They decided that they wuld never try t be smene else that they were nt.
34．What was the twins’ plan?
A．T have a day ff.B．T be each ther fr a day.
C．T wear the same clthes.D．T have a nrmal day like their classmates.
35．Hw did Lucy feel at the beginning f the art lessn?
A．Lst.B．Excited.C．Mad.D．Sleepy.
36．The ballet teacher became impatient because ____________.
A．she wasn’t herself that dayB．“Lucy” wasn’t patient that day
C．“Lucy” did very badly that dayD．she had discvered the twins’ plan
37．What did the twins learn frm the experience?
A．Dn’t try t run befre yu can walk.
B．A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
C．Saying is ne thing and ding is anther.
D．The grass is nt always greener n the ther side.
C
Martin Strel is a swimmer, best knwn fr swimming the wrld’s big rivers. He was brn in 1954. He taught himself t swim when he was six and became a prfessinal (职业的) swimmer in 1978. Martin hlds Guinness Wrld Recrds fr swimming the Danube River, the Mississippi River, the Yangtze River and the Amazn River.
Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazn River swim. The Amazn is knwn as the largest and mst dangerus river in the wrld. Several swimmers had tried t swim it, but all failed. Martin decided t g all ut and make histry. He wanted t shw the wrld that peple culd achieve their dreams with hard wrk and perseverance (毅力). On April 7th, 2007, Martin Strel cmpleted his Amazn River all the way frm Atalaya (Peru) t the Atlantic Ocean at Belem (Brazil). He struggled(奋战) with the river fr 66 days and swam 3, 274 miles in ttal. He became a wrldwide her.
Many peple still cannt believe what he has dne s far, s that is why they smetimes describe him as “Fishman”, “Human Fish” r even “the Craziest Man in the Wrld”.
In 2009, American filmmakers prduced a dcumentary(纪录片) called Big River Man. And the bk, The Man Wh Swam the Amazn, has been sld in many cuntries. It tells us an inspiratinal stry f perseverance and hard wrk, which has encuraged many peple.
Martin desn’t swim fr mney. Instead, he swims t teach peple abut the imprtance f keeping water clean.
Martin has always been lking fr the challenges(挑战) f the impssible. What is his next?
38．Hw did Martin learn t swim when he was little?
A．By watching his partners.B．By learning frm a cach.
C．By teaching himself.D．By watching ther swimmers
39．What des the underlined wrd “inspiratinal” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．鼓舞人心的B．心灰意冷的C．栩栩如生的D．有吸引力的
40．Accrding t the text, which is the purpse f Martin swimming the big rivers?
A．T make a lt f mney fr a gd living.
B．T set an example f taking n challenges.
C．T prduce exciting dcumentaries and best-selling bks.
D．T teach peple the imprtance f keeping water clean.
41．What can be the best title (标题) f the text?
A．Swim fr FunB．Challenge the Impssible
C．Fight fr JbsD．An excellent swimmer
D
Driverless cars are cming. Such cars will make getting frm ne place t anther safer and less stressful. They als culd reduce pllutin. But hw shuld driverless cars deal with emergencies(紧急情况)? Peple disagree n the answer. And that might put the brakes(刹车) n this technlgy, a new study cncludes.
T understand the challenge, imagine a car that suddenly meets sme walkers in the rad. Even with braking, it's t late t avid a crash. S the car’s artificial intelligence(人工智能) must decide whether t swerve (急转弯). T save the walkers, shuld the car swerve ff the rad r swerve int busy traffic? What if such chices wuld likely kill the car’s passengers?
Researchers used nline surveys t study peple’s attitudes abut such situatins with driverless cars. Peple mstly agreed that driverless cars shuld be designed t prtect the mst peple. But there is a prblem. Thse same surveyed peple als want t prtect passengers at all csts—even if the walkers wuld nw end up dying.
“Driverless cars can cmpletely change transprtatin”, says Iyad Rahwan. But, he adds, this new technlgy creates a mral prblem that culd slw its acceptance.
“Makers f driverless cars are in a hard situatin,” Bnnefbn’s grup warns. Mst buyers wuld want their cars t be designed t prtect themselves first. Hwever, rules might ne day instruct that cars must act fr the greater gd. That wuld mean saving the mst peple. But the scientists think rules like this culd drive away buyers.
The expert Kurt Gray thinks that even if all driverless cars are designed t prtect their passengers in emergencies, traffic accidents will decrease. Thse cars might be dangerus t walkers n rare ccasins. But they wn’t speed, wn’t drive drunk while driving, which wuld be a win fr sciety.
42．The underlined wrd “challenge” in Paragraph 2 refers t ________.
A．peple’s negative attitudes twards driverless cars
B．hw driverless cars reduce traffic accidents
C．the technical prblems that driverless cars have
D．hw driverless cars deal with emergencies
43．Accrding t the text, nline surveys shw that ________.
A．driverless cars artificial intelligence needs imprvement
B．the busy traffic may be a prblem fr driverless cars
C．peple have a mral prblem abut driverless cars
D．driverless cars shuld be designed t prtect drivers
44．What can we learn frm Paragraph 5?
A．Rules are in supprt f drivers.
B．Mst peple dislike driverless cars nw.
C．Driverless car makers are in a hard situatin.
D．The benefits f driverless cars are intrduced.
45．What is Kurt Gray’s attitude tward driverless cars?
A．Favrable.B．Dubtful.C．Surprised.D．Scared.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Can yu ffer me sme useful advice n my ?（发音）
47．David was reprted fr mre than three days. （失踪）
48．What are dctrs arund the wrld ding COVID-19? (对抗)
49．Christmas is a festival in many western cuntries. （传统的）
50．The schl trip has been because it’s raining cats and dgs. （取消）
51．He has just bught a mbile phne. (late)
52．Yu shuldn’t take anything she says at face . (valuable)
53．The film successfully brught dinsaurs n screen. (live)
54．T tell yu the , we haven’t fund the murderer yet. (true)
55．I’m sure that all the yu’ve made tday are wrng. (decide)
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。
A Farewell Sng
N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain;
The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green.
I invite yu t drink a cup f wine again;
West f the sunny pass n mre friends will be _______.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
Time flies and yu will sn graduate frm junir schl. It might be a little sad t say gdbye t yur teachers and classmates. This same feeling was shared mre than 1,000 years ag, when the Tang Dynasty pet Wang Wei (701—761) had t say gdbye t his friend Yuan Er.
The pem begins with a beautiful mrning scene. After the rain, the rad is clean and free f dust, and the willws by the htel are fresh and green. On this mrning, Yuan Er is leaving fr a faraway place called Anxi in tday’s Xinjiang.
The last tw lines are the mst well-knwn. The pet invites Yuan t drink wine because he knws that life in Anxi will be tugh. Mst cities in China were prsperus (繁华的) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), but the western areas were quite deslate (荒凉的). Wang thught the jurney t the west wuld be full f hardship. S when Wang says “I invited yu t drink a cup f wine again,” he is puring his gd wishes fr his friends int the cup. This sincere lve fr his friend made this pem ppular back then and it remains tday.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。（回答不超过 10 词）
56．Wh wrte the pem?

57．Which wrd is missing in the pem, “seen” r “made”?

58．What did the pet describe at the beginning f the pem?

59．In the pet’s pinin, what wuld the life in Anxi be like?

60．What did the pet want t express in this pem?

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Fr the first few mnths f 2021, Mars was crwded with sme new “visitrs” frm Earth. F 61 , it was the UAE Space Agency’s Hpe. Then it was fllwed by the Chinese Tianwen-1. The name cmes frm the lng pem Tianwen w 62 by Qu Yuan, a great pet f ancient China. In Tianwen, this name shws China’s lng effrts in chasing truth and culture f uter space.
The Tianwen-1 rver landing has rbiting, landing and rving (巡视) cmpnents. Landing n Mars is really d 63 . It requires entering the atmsphere at very high speeds, then slwing dwn b 64 landing. As t Tianwen-1, a heat shield (防热护罩) p 65 the spacecraft during the landing, after which the missin safely parachuted (使空降) dwn t the Utpia Planitia (乌托邦平原).
China’s Mars rver, called Zhurng, after an a 66 Chinese fire gd, sent back phts f the surface f Mars taken by a c 67 n its frnt. The Utpia Planitia has lng been believed t have water ice. Zhurng will first study and search fr signs f water ice, which suggests the existence(存在) f l 68 .
Tianwen-1 is China’s first interplanetary (行星间的) missin. Meanwhile, China is wrking w 69 Russia n a sample-return missin scheduled t launch in 2024. China is pen in the develpment f its s 70 technlgy t build a cmmunity with a shared future fr humans.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。

72．熬夜打电脑游戏真是浪费时间。

73．那位亚洲女演员将会在这部最新影片中扮演主角。

74．扬州是一座如此美丽的城市以至于我已爱上了她。

75．这场篮球赛将于下周四直播吗?

B. 写作（计20分）
76．人生绚丽多彩，在三年的磨砺中，你们都变得越来越优秀，学习更加勤奋，与人相处更加和谐，深切关心社会生态。在面对即将翻去的一页里，你们一定有不少收获和感触。请为校广播台写一篇以T be a better self为题的英文演讲稿，和学弟学妹们分享你的经验，教他们如何做更好的自己，成就精彩人生。
注意事项：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（2）包含表格中所有信息；并适当发挥；
（3）词数100左右，演讲稿的格式已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名等。
T be a better self
I am very prud that I have grwn up during the past three years. As a teenager,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
FAIRMONT HOTEL
Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses
—Aged under 22
—At least high schl graduate
—Gd-lking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and wmen at least 1.65 meters
—Thse knwing freign languages preferred
—Paid 1600—2000 dllars per mnth
One Secretary
—Aged under 30
—Female preferred
—Gd at writing and skilled at cmputer
If interested, call 4654768 r write t:
Mr. Jack Hundris
Rm 0825, Fairmnt Htel
567 Wd Street, San Markers,78003
Fax: 6954828
WILSON BOOKS TORE
Accuntant
—Aged between 25 and 40
—With an experience f at least tw years
—With a degree（学位）and an accuntant certificate
—Paid 3,000—4,000 dllars mnthly
—With a practical knwledge f cmputer
Salesclerk
—Basic educatin f 12 years r mre
—Gd at cmputer
—Paid 1800—2200 dllars mnthly
Tel: 4474398
Fax: 3485269
1. Hw d yu imprve yur study?
①manage yur time…
②g ver…
③…
2. Hw d yu imprve the relatinship with thers?
①try t cmmunicate with…
②share yur feelings…
③…
3. What will yu d fr ur envirnment r ur sciety?
①take part in…
②…
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：10月31日上午，神舟十六号载人飞船安全返回地球。
考查时间介词。n在具体某天；at在具体时刻；in在较长的一段时期；by截止到。根据“the mrning f Octber 31”可知，此处指在具体某天的早上，用介词n，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——阳光电影院放映了一小时的纪录片。——是的，这是一个巨大的成功，我们都很高兴。
考查冠词辨析。a，an不定冠词，泛指每一，a常用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an在元音音素开头的单词前；the常用来表特指。题中两空都表泛指，“ne-hur”和“big”发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：我妹妹是一个精力充沛的女孩，她可以连续几个小时不停地练习跳舞。
考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；mdest谦虚的；cnfident自信的；curius好奇的。根据“she can practice dancing fr hurs withut having a rest.”可知练习跳舞几个小时不休息，判断是精力充沛的。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：今晚的聚会标志着我们暑假的结束。明天我们都要回家准备上学。
考查动词辨析。changes改变，变化；marks标志，表明，做记号；creates创造，创作；dubts怀疑。根据“Tmrrw we are all ging back hme and getting ready fr schl.”可知，今晚聚会标志着暑假的结束，marks“标志”符合题意。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：红色和黑色都代表力量。但是当我觉得累的时候，我更喜欢穿红色的衣服。
考查名词辨析。wisdm智慧；peace和平；calm平静；pwer力量。结合“But I prefer t wear red when I feel tired.”可知，累的时候需要力量，红色黑色都代表力量。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——约翰在他的学科上取得了多么大的进步啊！——是的。
考查感叹句。中心词是“prgress进步”，属于不可数名词，句子符合感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——-你认识那个中等身材的年轻人吗？——认识。他原来是我哥哥的一个朋友。
考查动词短语辨析。turn up调大；turn n打开；turn ut结果是；turn ff关闭。根据“ be a friend f my brther.”可知，此处是“turn ut t be”短语，意为“结果是，原来是”，其他三项不符合语境。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：《青年世界》是一本伟大的杂志，当我情绪低落时，它总是让我振奋。
考查定语从句。that关系代词，先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；wh关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；why关系副词，先行词指原因，在从句中作状语；what 引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。句子先行词是magazine，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用that引导。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你读过《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》吗？——是的。这本书很有趣，我已经读了两遍。
考查句型。t太；such这样的；very非常；s这样。根据“It’ that I’ve read it twice.”可知，此句用“如此……以至于……”的句型，such修饰名词，s修饰形容词，句中interesting是形容词。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——去年我来南京时几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。——是啊，过去几年发生了巨大的变化。考查副词辨析。A. hard困难的，硬的；B. hardly几乎不；C. almst差不多；D. nearly几乎、将近。由于变化大，几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：考试快到了。为了提高成绩，我们还应该注意什么？
考查非谓语动词。t imprve为了提高；动词不定式；imprving 提高，动名词；imprve 提高，原形；imprved提高，过去式。根据上文“The examinatin is cming. What else shuld we pay attentin t .”可知，句中的pay attentin t的宾语是what else,这里是表示目的，用动词不定式。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：——你的微信账户安全吗？——是的，连我父亲也不能用，除非我告诉他密码。
考查连词辨析。when当……的时候；if如果；while当……的时候；unless除非，相当于 if…nt（如果不……）。根据“even my father can’t use it ... I tell him the passwrd (密码)”可知，前后句是条件关系，表示“连我父亲也不能用，除非我告诉他密码”。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：不仅是Sandy，Jean说英语也很棒，所以她们就可以很好地聊天了。
考查并列连词。Neither…nr两者都不；Nt nly…but als不仅……而且……；Bth…and两者都；Either…r两者中则其一，或者。根据“s they can chat with each ther well”可知，两者都会说英语，排除A和D；根据就近原则，Nt nly…but als后面的动词要和but als后面的主语一致，bth…and后面的谓语动词为动词原形，排除C。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：— —下星期五是我母亲的生日。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。 — —好孩子！请代我向她致以最良好的祝愿。本题考查宾语从句。注意时态和语序。根据Next Friday is my mther's birthday. 和I'm thinking abut______. 可知，本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A/C是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项D的语序不对，应该用陈述句的语序。选项B的意思是：我怎么样才能给她一个惊喜。这个惊喜是将要给的。故选B。
【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。
1．语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。
2. 时态
含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：①I dn’t knw when he will cme back．我不知道他将何时回来。
②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：
①The children didn't knw wh he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。
②He asked his father hw it happened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
如：The teacher said that the earth ges rund the sun．老师说地球绕着太阳转。
15．C
【详解】句意：——对不起，我刚才把你误认为是你的双胞胎兄弟。——没关系。许多其他人也误以为我们是彼此。
考查情景交际。In yur dreams在你的梦中；I dn’t agree with yu我不同意你；It desn’t matter没关系；Yu’re welcme不用谢。根据“Many ther peple als mistake us fr each ther.”可知，回答者应表示没关系。故选C。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了一个女孩为上大学而苦练打球，以便获得奖学金能够上大学接受大学教育的故事，说明了坚持梦想就会成功的道理。
16．句意：在操场上一群高大的男孩中间，她显得那么矮小。
small小的；strng强壮的；tall高的；fat胖的。根据“She seemed the tall bys n the playgrund.”可知，女孩在一群高大的男孩中间，显得很矮小。故选A。
17．句意：学校就在我们家的街对面。
abve在上面；alng沿着；beside在旁边；acrss穿过，在另一边。根据“The schl street frm ur hme and I wuld ften watch the kids as they played during breaks.”可知，可以在课间休息时看着孩子们玩耍，所以学校在家对面。故选D。
18．句意：她会一遍又一遍地练习控球和射门。
enjy欣赏；practise练习；suggest建议；avid避免。根据“She and shting ver and ver again.”可知，女孩一直练习控球和射门。故选B。
19．句意：一天下午，我问她为什么总是打球。
hw如何；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“One afternn I asked always kept playing.”和后文可知，是询问原因。故选C。
20．句意：我相信如果我能打好大学篮球，我就能得到奖学金。
believed相信；guessed猜；suppsed推断；cnfirmed确认。根据“ I were excellent enugh t play cllege basketball, I wuld get a schlarship.”可知，女孩相信自己如果能打好，就可以得到奖学金。故选A。
21．句意：我爸爸告诉我，如果梦想足够远大，事实就不算数。
chice选择；chance机会；thught想法；dream梦想。根据后文“If the dream is big enugh, the facts dn’t cunt.”可知，此处指梦想。故选D。
22．句意：她成功地跳投，刚好越过他们的头顶，进了网。
n在上面；ver超过；by通过；with和。根据“She managed t sht jump shts heads and int the net.”可知，投球是越过他人的头顶。故选B。
23．句意：男孩们总是试图阻止她，但没有人能。
everybdy每个人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人；smebdy某人。根据“The bys always tried t stp her ”可知，没人能阻止她。故选C。
24．句意：大四时的一天，我看见她悲伤地坐在草地上。
sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；plitely礼貌地；prudly骄傲地。根据“I am just t shrt t play fr a tp ranked team. S I shuld stp dreaming abut cllege.”可知，女孩很低落很伤心。故选A。
25．句意：“哦，没什么，”她轻声答道。
lud大声的；sweet甜美的；sft柔软的；strng强壮的。根据“I am just t shrt t play fr a tp ranked team. S I shuld stp dreaming abut cllege.”可知，女孩很低落很伤心，所以声音很轻。故选C。
26．句意：她说她父亲认为他们错了。
right正确的；wrng错误的；helpful有帮助的；careless粗心的。联系上下文，父亲觉得他人的看法是错的。故选B。
27．句意：他们只是不明白梦想的力量。
pwer力量；idea想法；truth事实；chance机会。根据“They just did nt understand a dream.”可知，他们不明白梦想的力量。故选A。
28．句意：他告诉她，如果她真的想去一所好大学打球，如果她真的想获得奖学金，没有什么能阻止她。
prtect保护；prepare准备；prduce生产；stp停止。根据“if she truly wanted a schlarship, nthing ”可知，父亲说如果目标坚定，没什么能阻止她。故选D。
29．句意：第二年，当她和她的球队去参加北加州冠军赛时，她被一位大学篮球教练选中。
beaten打败；chsen选择；fired解雇；punished惩罚。根据“she a cllege basketball cach”可知，她被一位大学篮球教练选中。故选B。
30．句意：她将得到她梦想并为之奋斗多年的大学教育。
dreamed f梦想；given up放弃；paid fr付款；lked thrugh浏览。根据“ She was ging t get the cllege educatin that she wrked tward fr all thse years.”可知，这是女孩的梦想。故选A。
31．B 32．A 33．B
【导语】本文介绍了几则招聘信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses —Aged under 22 —At least high schl graduate —Gd-lking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and wmen at least 1.65 meters —Thse knwing freign languages preferred —Paid 1600—2000 dllars per mnth”可知应聘服务员不需要懂得如何使用电脑。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“—Aged between 25 and 40—With an experience f at least tw years—With a degree（学位）and an accuntant certificate—Paid 3,000—4,000 dllars mnthly—With a practical knwledge f cmputer”可知，如果你想在威尔逊书店找到会计助理的职位，不需要是女性。故选A。
33．主旨大意题。本文介绍了几则招聘信息，目的是提供多种工作选择。故选B。
34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对双胞胎姐妹想体验不同的生活，于是她们就假扮成对方的样子，去参加彼此的兴趣班，经历过后发现还是做回自己最好。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“After giving each ther a descriptin f their wn friends, Lily put n Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints int her bag. ”可知，莉莉穿上露西的芭蕾舞服，露西则带着莉莉的画笔和颜料去上课，因此这对双胞胎的计划是伪装成对方的样子过对方的生活。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第四段首句“When the art lessn started, Lucy culdn’t understand the art teacher. ”可知，Lucy无法理解美术老师的讲课内容，因此她会感到很困惑。Lst困惑的；Excied兴奋的；Mad气愤的；Sleepy困倦的。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词impatient定位文章第五段，根据第二句“As she had n idea abut the dance steps, she had t fllw her classmates blindly. ”和老师说的话“Lucy, yu shuld remember the basic steps. Yu can’t depend n cpying what thers are ding.”可知，“Lucy”在舞蹈课上的表现非常差，所以老师很生气。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“They decided that they wuld never try t be smene else that they were nt.”可知，这段经历中让她们明白了不要总觉得对方的东西是好的，还是做自己最好。The grass is nt always greener n the ther side.“这山望着那山高”最符合全文主旨。故选D。
38．C 39．A 40．D 41．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一些关于吉尼斯游泳记录保持者Martin Strel的事情。
38．细节理解题。根据“He taught himself t swim when he was six”可知，当Martin Strel小的时候，他自学游泳。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据“which has encuraged many peple.”可知，这本书讲述了一个鼓舞人心的故事，所以，“inspiratinal”表“鼓舞人心的”。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Martin desn’t swim fr mney. Instead, he swims t teach peple abut the imprtance f keeping water clean.”可知，Martin Strel游泳的目的在于教人们保持水干净的重要性。故选D。
41．最佳标题题。根据“Martin has always been lking fr the challenges(挑战) f the impssible.”和全文内容可知，文章最佳的标题为Challenge the Impssible。故选B。
42．D 43．C 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要讨论了无人驾驶汽车该如何应对紧急情况。
42．词句猜测题。根据“But hw shuld driverless cars deal with emergencies(紧急情况)? Peple disagree n the answer.”可知，此处的“challenge”指的是无人驾驶汽车如何应对紧急情况。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“ Peple mstly agreed that driverless cars shuld be designed t prtect the mst the walkers wuld nw end up dying.”可知，在线调查显示，大部分同意无人驾驶汽车应该保护大多数人，但他们也希望它能不惜一切代价保护乘客，所以，人们对于无人驾驶汽车有一个道德问题。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“‘Makers f driverless cars are in a hard situatin,’ Bnnefbn’s grup warns.”可知，从第五段，我们可以了解到，无人驾驶汽车的制造商现在处境艰难。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“The expert Kurt Gray thinks that even if all driverless cars are designed t prtect their passengers in they wn’t speed, wn’t drive drunk while driving, which wuld be a win fr sciety.”可知， Kurt Gray对于无人驾驶汽车的态度是赞成的。故选A。
46．prnunciatin
【详解】句意：你能就我的发音给我一些有用的建议吗？prnunciatin“发音”，名词，此处用单数。故填prnunciatin。
47．missing
【详解】句意：据报道，大卫失踪了三天多。missing“失踪”，形容词作主语补足语。故填missing。
48．against
【详解】句意：世界各地的医生们正在做什么对抗新冠肺炎？分析句子结构，空处缺少介词，根据汉语提示，对抗“against”。故填against。
49．traditinal
【详解】句意：圣诞节是许多西方国家的传统节日。“传统的”traditinal，形容词作定语修饰名词festival，故填traditinal。
50．cancelled/canceled
【详解】句意：学校旅行取消了，因为下着倾盆大雨。“取消”cancel，由has been可知，此处用动词的过去分词形式构成现在完成时的被动语态结构，cancel的过去分词是cancelled/canceled。故填cancelled/canceled。
51．latest
【详解】句意：他刚买了一部最新的手机。空处用形容词修饰名词“mbile phne”，表示“最新款的手机”，用latest“最新的”。故填latest。
52．value
【详解】句意：你不应该轻信她说的话。at face value“表面看来”，固定搭配。故填value。
53．alive
【详解】句意：这部电影成功地把恐龙栩栩如生地搬上了银幕。根据所给词和“brught screen”可知，此处是考查bring sth alive n screen“把某物活生生搬到屏幕上”，固定短语，故填alive。
54．truth
【详解】句意：说实话，我们还没有找到凶手。tell后缺少直接宾语，the后用true的名词形式truth表示“真相”。故填truth。
55．decisins
【详解】句意：我肯定你今天做的所有决定都是错误的。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应该填一个名词，decide的名词是decisin“决定”，根据are可知此空应该用其复数表泛指。故填decisins。
56．（The Tang Dynasty pet）Wang Wei. 57．seen 58．A beautiful mrning scene. 59．It wuld be tugh./It wuld be full f hardship. 60．The/His sincere lve fr his friend.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文用英语翻译并解释了唐代诗人王维的送别诗《送元二使安西》。
56．根据“This same feeling was shared mre than 1,000 years ag, when the Tang Dynasty pet Wang Wei (701-761) had t say gdbye t his friend Yuan Er.”可知，这首诗的作者是王维。故填（The Tang Dynasty pet）Wang Wei.
57．根据“rain[reɪn]”“green[ɡriːn]”和“again[əˈɡen]”可知，这四个句尾单词末尾音节相同。故填Seen。
58．根据“The pem begins with a beautiful mrning scene.”可知，这首诗以一幅美丽的清晨景色开头。故故填A beautiful mrning scene.
59．根据“Wang thught the jurney t the west wuld be full f hardship.”可知，王维认为这段路会很艰难。故填It wuld be tugh./It wuld be full f hardship.
60．根据“This sincere lve fr his friend made this pem ppular back then and it remains tday.”可知，作者要表示对朋友真挚的爱。故填The/His sincere lve fr his friend.
61．(F)irst 62．(w)ritten 63．(d)angerus 64．(b)efre 65．(p)rtected 66．(a)ncient 67．(c)amera 68．(l)ife 69．(w)ith 70．(s)pace
【导语】本文介绍了中国的天问一号在火星上安全着陆，这标志着中国星际探索的开始。
61．句意：首先，这是阿联酋航天局的希望。根据“Then it was fllwed by the Chinese Tianwen-1.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示顺序，应该是first，意为“首先”。句子开头，首字母大写。故填(F)irst。
62．句意：这个名字来自中国古代伟大诗人屈原的长诗《天问》。根据“by Qu Yuan, a great pet f ancient China.”及首字母可知，这里是由屈原写的诗，write意为“写”，这里用过去分词。故填(w)ritten。
63．句意：登陆火星真的很危险。根据“It requires entering the atmsphere at very high speeds, then slwing dwn…landing.”及首字母可知，这里是登陆火星是危险的，dangerus意为“危险的”，形容词，作表语。故填(d)angerus。
64．句意：它需要以极高的速度进入大气层，然后在着陆前减速。根据“then slwing dwn…landing.”及首字母可知，这里应该是在着陆前减速，befre意为“在……之前”。 故填(b)efre。
65．句意：至于天问一号，在着陆过程中，一个隔热罩保护了航天器，之后任务安全地降落到乌托邦平原。根据“a heat shield (防热护罩)…the spacecraft during the landing,”及首字母可知，隔热罩是为了保护航天器的，prtect意为“保护”，结合“parachuted ”可知，这里用过去式。故填(p)rtected。
66．句意：中国火星探测车祝融（Zhurng）以中国古代火神的名字命名，它发回了由其正面的相机拍摄的火星表面照片。根据“Chinese fire gd,”及首字母可知，“火神”是中国古代的名字，ancient意为“古代的”，形容词，作定语。故填(a)ncient。
67．句意：中国火星探测车祝融（Zhurng）以中国古代火神的名字命名，它发回了由其正面的相机拍摄的火星表面照片。根据“sent back phts f the surface f Mars”及首字母可知，这里是相机拍摄的火星表面照片，camera意为“照相机”，由a可知，这里用单数。故填(c)amera。
68．句意：祝融将首先研究和寻找水冰的迹象，这表明生命的存在。根据“study and search fr signs f water ice, which suggests the existence(存在) f….”及首字母可知，这里指生命的存在，life意为“生命”，为不可数名词。故填(l)ife。
69．句意：与此同时，中国正在与俄罗斯合作，计划于2024年发射一次样品返回任务。根据“China is wrking…Russia”及首字母可知，这里是与俄罗斯合作，wrk with意为“与……合作”。故填(w)ith。
70．句意：中国对发展空间技术持开放态度，以建立人类命运共同体。根据“in the develpment f its…technlgy”及首字母可知，这里指发展航天技术，space“太空”，space technlgy表示“航天技术”。故填(s)pace。
71．Life is like a race. Yu either take the lead r fall behind.
【详解】句子是一般现在时；人生：life；像：be like，be动词用is；一场赛跑：a race；要么……要么：，连接两个谓语动词；领先：take the lead；落后：fall behind；句子主语是yu，谓语动词用原形。故填Life is like a race. Yu either take the lead r fall behind.
72．It’s (really) a waste f time t stay up (late) t play cmputer games./Staying up (late) t play cmputer games is (really) a waste f time.
【详解】句子用一般现在时；熬夜打游戏：stay up late t play cmputer games；浪费时间：a waste f time；句子可用it作形式主语，即it is n. t d sth.；也可用动名词作主语，此处be动词用is。故填It’s (really) a waste f time t stay up (late) t play cmputer games./Staying up (late) t play cmputer games is (really) a waste f time.
73．That Asian actress will play the lead/majr rle in the latest/up-t-date/newest film.
【详解】由语境可知，句子用一般将来时will d；主语是that Asian actress；在……中扮演主角：play the lead/majr rle in...；这部最新影片：the latest/up-t-date/newest film。故填That Asian actress will play the lead/majr rle in the latest/up-t-date/newest film.
74．Yangzhu is such a beautiful city that I have fallen in lve with it.
【详解】Yangzhu“扬州”，作主语，放在句首，谓语动词用单数；is“是”，作谓语；such+a/an+adj.+n.+that+从句“如此……以至于”；a beautiful city“一座美丽的城市”，beautiful作定语修饰名词city；I“我”，人称代词主格； have fallen in lve with it“已爱上了她”，用现在完成时。故填Yangzhu is such a beautiful city that I have fallen in lve with it.
75．Will this basketball game be cvered live next Thursday?
【详解】由语境可知，句子用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne，变疑问句时把will放主语this basketball game“这场篮球赛”之前；现场直播：cver live；下周四：next Thursday，时间状语放句尾。故填Will this basketball game be cvered live next Thursday?
76．例文
T Be a Better Self
I am very prud that I have grwn up during the past three years. As a teenager, I think what I can d t my cuntry is t make myself a better man. I think there are three aspects.
First f all, I d my best t imprve my study. I manage my time reasnably. I g ver what I have learned in time after class. And I must listen t the teachers and take ntes carefully in class. Secndly, gd interpersnal relatinship is als very imprtant fr us. I try t cmmunicate with my classmates and teachers. I usually share my feelings with my friends. Hwever, I als help my friends t bring ut the best in them. Last but nt the least, I will take part in vluntary activities. I will plant trees every year and make my cntributin t bringing green t ur envirnment. I will g t the ld peple’s hme t visit the elderly and tell them stries and sing t them.
I hpe my experience is f great value t yu. And I d believe yu can becme better and have a prmising future.
Thanks fr listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：要求根据表格提供的内容为校广播台写一篇以T be a better self为题的英文演讲稿，和学弟学妹们分享你的经验。学生不要遗漏表格中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先引出“T be a better self”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。主要从三个方面来写：如何提高学习、如何与别人相处、打算为环境或社会做什么；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望学弟学妹们未来会更好”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①First f all首先
②g ver复习
③cmmunicate with sb.与某人交流
[高分句型]
① I think there are three aspects.（宾语从句）
② I g ver what I have learned in time after class.（宾语从句）