新疆维吾尔自治区巴音郭楞蒙古自治州2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

这是一份新疆维吾尔自治区巴音郭楞蒙古自治州2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（卷面分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
考生须知：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡的相应位置。
2.作答选择题时，选出正确答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的字母涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他字母，在试题卷上作答无效。
3.作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。
4.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:（ ）Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C.
（ ）1. What will Peter prbably d this weekend?
A. Play basketball.B. Visit a friend.C. G t the museum.
（ ）2. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Take care f her cmputer.
B. Buy sme water fr her.
C. Check the train schedule.
（ ）3. When will the man see Sam?
A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.
（ ）4. Why des the man say srry t the wman?
A. Fr the terrible fd.
B. Fr the wrng bill.
C. Fr the waiter’s impliteness.
（ ）5. What are the speakers talking abut.
A. Buying a present.B. Hlding a party.C. Writing a bk.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（ ）6. What will Lily d tday?
A. Have lunch with Eric.B. Pick up her aunt.C. Take an exam.
（ ）7. When will Lily meet Eric?
A. This Thursday.B. This Friday.C. This Saturday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
（ ）8. Where is Philip nw?
A. On a bus.B. In a taxi.C. In his ffice.
（ ）9. When will Philip arrive?
A. Twenty minutes later.B. Half an hur later.C. Frty minutes later.
（ ）10. What is the wman’s suggestin?
A. Ging t the city center.
B. Walking thrugh the park.
C. Sending a message t Tny.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
（ ）11. What did Mlly d at the weekend?
A. She sld apples.B. She went t a bk stre.C. She visited her grandpa.
（ ）12. What did Oliver find inside in the nvel he bught?
A. A train ticket.B. A family pht.C. A pstcard.
（ ）13. What is the relatinship between Oliver and Susan?
A. Husband and wife.B. Brther and sister.C. Father and daughter.
听第9段材科，回答第14至16题。
（ ）14. Hw lng has Charlie been in Washingtn?
A. Six years.B. Six mnths.C. Six weeks.
（ ）15. What des Charlie d in Washingtn?
A. A freign wrker.B. A sccer player.C. An English teacher.
（ ）16. What did Charlie say abut the wrkmates in his cmpany?
A. They are f the same age.
B. They are similar in character.
C. They are frm different cuntries.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（ ）17. What activity will students d in the vlunteer club?
A. Planting trees.B. Climbing muntains.C. G hiking.
（ ）18. Hw lng will it take the students t g t the destinatin?
A. One hur.B. One and a half hurs.C. Half an hur.
（ ）19. Where will they meet?
A. At the schl gate.B. In the classrm.C. On the playgrund.
（ ）20. What will the schl prvide fr students in the activity?
A. Water.B. Umbrellas.C. Lunch.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
These days, if there’s smething yu’re scared abut while traveling, frm insect bites t having yur credit card stlen n the beach, there’s a piece f technlgy t deal with it.
The Smart Suitcase
An IndieGg campaign has prduced the Bluesmart, a suitcase fr peple wh like every part f their travel life t be cnnected — and the features are pretty impressive. The Bluesmart can be lcked and unlcked via yur phne, tracked wrldwide, weigh its wn cntents, charge yur devices, and warn yu if it’s separated frm yu. It csts $329.00.
The Prtable Water Sterilizer
If yu’ve ever had Delhi Belly r any kind f waterbrne disease while travelling, this will seem like a cmplete life saver. The SteriPen is a handheld UV water purifier, and can kill 99.9percent f waterbrne bacteria and diseases in whatever water yu stick it in. It can purify a full liter f water in 90 secnds. It’s als pretty reasnable at $69.95.
The RealTime Translatr
Sigm is designed t be a small, handheld realtime translatr fr 25 languages. It’s tiny—barely the size f a square f chclate— and can be used with earphnes r speakers and during phne calls. Right nw, they’re predicting that it will be $65.00, but keep an eye n the develpers fr news.
The Cling TeeShirt
Sl Cl is designed fr peple hiking arund in heat. The fabric f the clthes has significant cling functins when it cmes t human bdy heat, creating a nice cl sense next t the skin. The fabric is als very highwicking and UV prtected, s yu can still wear clthes in extreme heat withut biling. A wman’s shirt csts $60.00.
（ ）21. What shuld be bught fr thse sensitive t bacteria?
A. Bluesmart.B. SteriPen.C. Sigm.D. Sl Cl.
（ ）22. Hw much will a wman hiker pay t buy a shirt t keep cl?
A.$329.00.B.$69.95.C.$65.00.D.$60.00.
（ ）23. What d the fur prducts have in cmmn?
A. They are techfriendly.B. They prtect yur luggage.
C. They can drive away insects.D. They make yu cl in summer.
B
Prabdh Malhtra, a retired Melburne ecnmist, 71, n Wednesday walked the final steps f a 1,000km, 52day hiking between the Melburne Cricket Grund and the Sydney Cricket Grund (SCG) t raise funds fr the McGrath Fundatin.
His “crazy” idea t hike between the tw great cricket (板球) grunds came this time last year when he saw a grup f men walk 150km between Newcastle and the SCG fr the same breast cancer charity. “I thught if they can d it and raise $1,000 per kilmetre, I shuld be able t raise the bar,” he said n Wednesday.
Befre the end f January, he signed up. But his friends thught he was crazy, pinting t the lack f ftpaths and the danger caused by trucks, buses and cars passing by. But Malhtra was undeterred.
“If smething happens in the prcess f ding smething gd fr the cuntry, I’m mre than happy t g,” he said.
With the help f friends, he set a curse thrugh Sheppartn, Jindabyne, Canberra and Mss Vale, rtating(换穿) thrugh fur pairs f shes, including a nwrundwn pair f Hkas.
Malhtra said he was amazed by the genersity f peple alng the way. Traders and accmmdatin prviders declined payment and ften dnated t the McGrath Fundatin when they discvered his charitable cause.
“T walk 1,000km up frm the MCG at the age f 71 just prves yu can d anything yu want if yu put yur mind t it,” McGrath said. “It’s an incredible effrt. The raised mney will help fund nurses fr 2,100 families ging thrugh breast cancer in 2024”.
（ ）24. What inspired Prabdh Malhtra t start his hike?
A. His lve fr sprts.B. His desire fr health.
C. His sight f thers hiking.D. His dream f being famus.
（ ）25. Which f the fllwing best explains “undeterred” underlined in Paragraph3?
A. Unshakable.B. Undesirable.C. Unavidable.D. Understandable.
（ ）26. What was peple’s reactin t Malhtra’s hike?
A. Cnservative.B. Supprtive.C. Negative.D. Objective.
（ ）27. What des Malhtra think f the 1,000km hike?
A. Easy and wrthwhile.B. Lengthy and thrilling.
C. Cmfrtable and rewarding.D. Tugh and meaningful.
C
D yu knw what Mark Zuckerberg, Barack Obama, and Christpher Nlan all have in cmmn? They wear the same kind f clthing every day. The greatest scientist, Albert Ein-stein, had five similar gray suits in his wardrbe (衣柜). What’s with geniuses and their limited clthing chices?
When asked abut why they d it, many successful peple cite a phenmenn called decisin fatigue (疲劳). S, what is decisin fatigue and hw can we vercme it? Will wearing the same thing every day d the trick?
Like it r nt, decisinmaking is a part f ur everyday lives. Frm the mment we wake up, we deal with an endless stream f chices—when t get up, what t eat, what t wear, and s n. The human brain makes abut 35,000 decisins per day, mst f which we may nt even be aware f.
Decisin fatigue is a state when the mind becmes tired after making t many decisins within a shrt amunt f time.
What shuld yu d when yu’re tired f making decisins? Einstein himself said that he chse the same gray suit every day, “S that I dn’t waste any brainpwer in the mrnings deciding which set f clthes t wear.”
Please remember: having fewer chices means less time and energy wasted—a simplified life! The best way t achieve this is t stick t regular tasks n a daily basis. That way, yur brain desn’t have t sweat thse little decisins every day. While shpping r ding any kind f cgnitively demanding activities, try t make a list, and crss things ff as yu g. This will re-duce decisin fatigue and help yu make chices mre ratinally(理智地), fairly, and bjectively.
（ ）28. Why is Albert Einstein mentined in the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce his pr life.B. T shw his preference fr black suits.
C. T lead t the tpic f decisin fatigue.D. T cmpare him with ther famus peple.
（ ）29. What d we knw abut decisin fatigue?
A. It can wear peple ut.B. It is caused by t few chices.
C. It is put frward by Albert Einstein.D. It can be effetively slved by a rich life.
（ ）30. What is recmmended as a gd way t vercme decisin fatigue?
A. Having a rain plan in advance.B. Getting up early t get mre time.
C. Buying as many clthes as pssible.D. Sticking t regular tasks every day.
（ ）31. Which statement will the authr prbably supprt?
A. The richer, the mre chices.B. The simpler, the mre relaxed.
C. The prer, the fewer clthes.D. The busier, the less chances.
D
Mst f us can’t start ur day until we’ve had ur mrning cffee. Hwever, the prductin f cffee makes large amunts f agricultural waste, abut 50 percent f the actual weight f the cffee prduced. Agricultural waste was a huge envirnmental issue fr cffee prducers and didn’t have any ther purpse fr it.
In the past, when cffee beans were rasted t make cffee, husks and pulp (外壳和果肉) were eventually turned int a pwerful greenhuse gas. Nw a cmpany called Wdpecker mixes recycled plastic alng with the cffee husks and pulp t create a new material that’s being used t build huses. The idea was nt just t create any material but build ne that was bth affrdable and lightweight. The mate rial culd change the way peple build huses in hilly areas and remte destinatins, where it’s usually harder t transprt the traditinal material such as bricks, and cncrete.
Wdpecker experimented by cmbining varius natural fibers with recycled plastic including rice, palm, and grass fiber. Thrugh trial and errr, the cmpany came t the cnclusin that the best natural fiber t cmbine with recycled plastic was cffee husks and pulp which lent the material strength and durability (耐久性). Mst imprtantly, the material wuld be easily available. The material is als fireprf and prevents insect prblems.
The cmpany spnsred (赞助) tw cmplete huses after a hurricane destryed mre than a thusand hmes in Clmbian.“The system wrked perfectly cnsidering there was n pwer supply, the grund was muddy, the airprt was damaged, there was n fd, etc., all the prblems yu can imagine. We believe that ur huses are an excellent slutin t the husing crisis there,” said Alejandr Franc, CEO f Wdpecker.
（ ）32. What makes the material a gd chice t build huses in hilly areas and remte destinatins?
A. They are easily available.B. They are fireprf.
C. They are lightweight.D. They are durable.
（ ）33. Hw did Wdpecker chse cffee husks and pulp t cmbine with recycled plastic?
A. By cllecting figures nline t make a decisin.
B. By ding experiments t make cmparisns.
C. By turning t experts t find a slutin.
D. By asking lcal peple fr help.
（ ）34. What prblem did Wdpecker’s huses slve in Clmbia?
A. The lack f pwer supply.B. The damage t the airprt.
C. The shrtage f fd and water.D. The husing crisis after a hurricane.
（ ）35. What’s Alejandr Franc’s attitude t the tw huses built in Clmbian after a hurricane?
A. Psitive.B. Dubtful.C. Cncerned.D. Subject.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying abrad is full f adventures-everything is different and exciting. Hw can yu adjust t the new envirnment sn? Hmestay is a great way t get t knw the culture frm a firsthand aspect. Here are sme tips n hw t enjy a successful hmestay.
Bring a thughtful gift 36 Instead, a little suvenir (纪念品) frm yur hme cuntry is a great chice. Besides, it will help yur hsts remember what an awesme family member yu were.
Respect the schedule. Even thugh yu’ve paid fr yur stay, yu’re still part f a family that is nt yurs - respect their schedules. If the meals are at 7 p. m., make sure yu are n time. 37
Attend the family meals. Mst hst prgrams will give yu the chice t include meals in yur hmestay. It’s highly recmmended that yu jin yur hst family fr at least ne meal each day 38 Yu can als enjy the cnversatins that meals inspire
Be fair and hnest when prblems arise 39 Nbdy can avid it. In case there’s a majr truble that bthers yu, try t talk t the family first. Be aware that it might take sme time t get used t each ther - nt just fr yu but als fr the hst family.
40 When it cmes time t leave, yu might be feeling sme relief abut getting back t a mre familiar hme. D remember t make an effrt t express yur thanks t the family fr let-ting yu int their hme and sharing their lives with yu.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr as lng as she can remember, 13-year-ld Lil a Hffa has struggled t express herself in writing. Her handwriting is smetimes 41 and disrganized, and she used t have truble hlding a 42 In her first years at schl, her teachers didn’t 43 that anything was wrng. But that 44 when she met her thirdgrade teacher, Valerie Hlmgren
“Mrs. Hlmgren realized that there was smething mre ging n than just the 45 writing prblems,” Lil a said. Lil a was diagnsed with dysgraphia (书写困难症). S her teachers and her parents held a meeting t 46 what t d next “We were all sitting arund a lng table,” Lil a 47 And Mrs. Hlmgren pulled ut a 48 and pened up a speechttext prgram that 49 changed spken wrds int typed text
“This was a/an 50 mment fr me because I realized all f the stries and the ideas that I had 51 in my head-there was an easy way t get them dwn nt 52 ,” Lila said Lil a nw uses speechttext sftware every day The first stry she 53 was called “The Girl Wh Culdn’t Stp Reading—AKA Me!”, which became a 54 the mment it was published.
If Hlmgren were standing in frnt f Lil a tday, this is what Lila wuld say, “Thank yu fr nticing my 55 and nticing that there was s much mre t me.”
（ ）41. A. messyB. prettyC. wnderfulD. cmplete
（ ）42. A. rseB. spnC. penD. candle
（ ）43. A. tellB. rememberC. supprtD. ntice
（ ）44. A. changedB. disappearedC. arseD. sptted
（ ）45. A. fficialB. typicalC. effectiveD. natural
（ ）46. A. stare atB. set dwnC. quarrel abutD. figure ut
（ ）47. A. recalledB. prvedC. dubtedD. hesitated
（ ）48. A. ntebkB. calculatrC. cmputerD. handbag
（ ）49. A. graduallyB. instantlyC. abslutelyD. definitely
（ ）50. A. annyingB. frighteningC. amusingD. verwhelming
（ ）51. A. cnfusedB. pintedC. repairedD. stuck
（ ）52. A. paperB. deskC. flrD. stage
（ ）53. A. fferedB. bughtC. wrteD. hidden
（ ）54. A. hitB. secretC. jkeD. magic
（ ）55. A. secretB. shameC. histryD. ptential
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A map has gne viral(走红) nline. Cntrary 56 traditinal maps, the map was 57 (entire) filled with dtted signs clearly marking the cuntry’s histric sites and cultural relics. The map was made by Wu Yunjie, 58 was brn in the 1990s, CCTV News reprted
Wu has a 59 (prefer) fr histry, especially cultural relics When he was in cllege, he wuld ften devte his spare time t 60 (travel) arund the cuntry and visiting ancient places. In 2020, he started cllecting infrmatin n cultural relic prtectin all ver ur cuntry and upladed the infrmatin t the mapping sftware. S far, he 61 (visit) ver 2,000cultura! relic sites and mre than 200 museums, and taken ver 300,000 phts.
Nw, the map includes nearly 10,000 histric landmarks with 62 (vary) clrs repre senting them. Red signs, fr instance, shw the cultural relic sites under state prtectin. As 63 matter f fact, even ancient temples and bridges in the faraway areas are als marked n the map.
As far as Wu is 64 (cncern), the map is nt perfect, because it nly recrds abut tw percent f the 760,000 cultural relics. It is als a pity that the map cannt be shared as an nline map yet because f technical limitatins. But Wu is bund 65 (imprve) it and make it available nline.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，在即将而来的寒假，你打算和家人去北京旅行，你的英国笔友Sam对此很感兴趣，来信询问旅行计划，请你给他用英语回一封信，介绍你的旅行安排。内容如下：
1.交通方式；2.行程安排；3.邀请同行。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sam，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Anniversary (纪念日) trips were a traditin nearly as ld as ur marriage. Each year, we tk turns planning a secret trip. After ur daughter Aurra was brn, she came n ur adventures t. We’d stayed in a histric train car in Livingstn, the Ghst Rails Inn in Mntana, and Chena Ht Springs in Alaska. But this anniversary required smeplace special. Smewhere cmpletely unexpected. Culd we still get a surprise during ur anniversary trip?
The pressure was n—and I fund the perfect spt: The Shire f Mntana. It was a J.R. R. Tlkien -inspired guest hme, a “hbbit huse (霍比特小屋)” built int a hillside near the small twn f Trut Creek, a 7-hur drive frm ur place in Rundup. Jim and I had ften talked abut hw fun it wuld be t build a hbbit huse, s I knew Aurra wuld be excited. And she wuld lve it, t.
Magical structures dtted the grunds—a trll mine, a wishing well, huses fr dwarves (矮人) and fairies. What child wuldn’t be attracted t a village made fr childsize hbbits? This was ging t be the best trip yet. She might lve The Shire even mre than we did.
I was abut t bk ur reservatin when I saw a nte n the Shire’s website: N kids al-lwed. That ruined everything! We culdn’t leave Aurra alne at hme, and I had n Plan B. A year withut an anniversary adventure was unthinkable. Culd it be the big surprise fr this anni-versary trip? Shall we find anther destinatin? Were there any ther places like the village made fr childsize hbbits? N, N, N…All answers were the same.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
T my amazement, there was an email address n the site. _______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The day finally arrived when my applicatin was apprved. __________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024学年第一学期期末考试试题卷
高二英语参考答案
听力材料
Text 1
W: Peter, are yu playing basketball with yur friends this weekend?
M: It depends. If it is sunny, we’ll play basketball.
W: The weather man says it’s ging t rain.
M: In that case, we’ll g t the museum instead.
Text 2
W: Excuse me, culd yu mind my cmputer fr a mment? I want t buy sme water at the cnvenience stre.
M: N prblem. But be quick. It was annunced that my train will arrive in 10 minutes.
Text 3
W: Sam came ut f hspital last Friday. Have yu gt a chance t visit him?
M: I plan t see him this Sunday.
Text 4
M: Srry, Miss. We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the seven dllars we have t return t yu.
W: Oh, I didn’t ntice that. It’s OK. Dn’t punish the waiter. He has been really nice.
Text 5
W: D yu think we shuld get Justin a bk fr his birthday?
M: Bks are gd. But Justin wuldn’t take any bk. He has had this special ne n physics.
Text 6
M: Hell, Lily.
W: Hell, Eric. I can’t cme fr lunch tday. Srry.
M: What happened?
W: My aunt is cming. I have t pick her up at the airprt.
M: Well. I see. Let’s have lunch tmrrw.
W: N, n, nt tmrrw. I have t shw my aunt arund the city. Let me see if I can arrange an-ther day.
M: Hw abut this Friday?
W: I’ll take an exam n Friday afternn. Let’s just make it this Saturday.
M: OK.
Text 7
W: Philip will visit us this afternn. D yu knw where he is nw?
M: Er…Wait. Let me see. He has sent tw messages saying that he has dne with his wrk at the ffice and tk a taxi and…he will arrive in twenty minutes.
W: We can’t keep him waiting utside ur hme. We have t hurry.
M: But it takes at least half an hur t g hme nw. Lk at the traffic.
W: Yes. But d yu think we can save at least twenty minutes by walking thrugh the park?
M: Are yu sure?
W: Yes. A hundred percent.
Text 8
W: Mrning, Oliver.
M: Mrning, Mlly. Hw was yur weekend?
W: Great. I went t my grandpa’s. He invited us t pick apples n his farm. My daughter had a great time there. What abut yu?
M: Oh, I had a truly amazing experience. I went t a secndhand bk stre and bught several bks.
W: Nvels?
M: A nvel and a dictinary. When I read the nvel, a piece f paper fell ut. It was a train ticket frm 2006. The name n the ticket was Susan Smith.
W: Was it?
M: Yes, Susan, my sister.
W: S, it turned ut that yur sister’s ld bk landed in yur hands. That’s really crazy.
Text 9
W: Charlie, hw lng have yu been here in Washingtn?
M: Abut six weeks.
W: Hw are yu feeling nw?
M: I think I have gt used t wrking here, taking buses, wrking ut and rdering fd in the restaurant. Thugh there is pressure t cmplete prjects n schedule, life here is never bring.
W: What has been hard abut being a freigner in the US?
M: Well, the ac cent is really cnfusing. It is nt like wrking in Lndn. In Lndn, we all speak standard English. I’m just trying t get used t it. And I think I am.
W: At this pint, hw d yu see yurself getting used t this new cmpany?
M: Actually, I think we are all different. Chris and Gerge are frm India. Le is frm France. I’m frm Britain. And the rest are Americans. But I get alng with everybdy. It’s great t see hw we wrk tgether each day as a grup.
W: Thanks, Charlie. I wish yu a happy and meaningful stay in Washingtn.
Text 10
Welcme t vlunteer club. I’m Betty. Nw I’d like t tell yu smething abut the activity this Saturday. We are ging t g hiking in the wild. We are ging t be divided int seven small grups. We will take the schl bus t the destinatin where we can g hiking. It’s required that we shuld meet at ur schl gate at 6:30 in the mrning. It will take us abut ne and a half hurs t get there. And we will cme back t schl at 6 ’clck in the afternn. Here are sme suggestins fr yu: First, yu’d better wear cmfrtable shes because we will be walking in the wild fr nearly eight hurs. Secnd, yu’d better bring yur umbrella. If it rains, yu’ll need it. Third, bring yur wn lunch with yu. The schl nly prvides sme water. In my pinin, this activity is very meaningful. It can help us yung peple learn sme hiking skills. We will als make mre friends thrugh this activity. What’s mre, we can have a chance t learn hw t enjy nature. I hpe all f yu will have a gd time this Saturday.
参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5CACBA6-10 BCBAB11-15 CABCA16-20 CCBAA
第二部分 阅读
21-25BDACA26-30BDCAD31-35 BCBDA36-40 EGDFB
第三部分 语言运用
41-45 ACDAB46-50 DACBD51-55 DACAD
56. t57. entirely58. wh
59. preference60. traveling/travelling61. has visited62. varius
63. a64. cncerned65. t imprve
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Sam,
Knwing yu’re interested in ur travel plan t Beijing, I’m very glad t share it in brief.
On the first day, we’re ging there by plane and will check in Friendship Htel. The first destinatin will definitely be the Great Wall, which shws the great wisdm f ancient peple. The next day, we are visiting the Frbidden City t admire the unique ryal architectures. We are als ging t the famus Beijing Hutng fr a visit, which stands fr the traditinal culture f Beijing. Time permitting, we’ll enjy Peking pera n the last day.
Wuld yu like t jin us? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
T my amazement, there was an email address n the site. Dare I ask if an exceptin might be pssible? It culdn’t hurt. At the thught f the pssibility, I wrte a letter immediately. A reply wasn’t lng in cming. “The rule exists because previus children destryed large parts f
the hbbit huse,” wrte the wner. “But if yu give me yur wrd that yur daughter is respnsible and will nt tuch, she can cme.” I sighed in relief, glancing again at Aurra. She was a gd kid. Thughtful. Wellbehaved. This wuld be kay. Right? Having filled ut the applicatin frm, I wrte the secnd letter.
The day finally arrived when my applicatin was apprved. We piled int the car fr the drive t the “hbbit huse”. We spent several days there. Aurra delighted in each discvery but never disturbed a thing. She tk her respnsibility t prtect everything seriusly. Respecting bundaries didn’t take away the beauty and wnder. It allwed everything t remain beautiful and wnderful int the future.
详解答案
21. B细节理解题。 根据The Prtable Water Sterilizer中的The SteriPen is a handheld UV water purifier, and can kill 99.9 percent f waterbrne bacteria and diseases in whatever water yu stick it in可知,SteriPen可以杀死99.9%的水传播细菌和疾病。
22. D细节理解题。根据The Cling TeeShirt 中的 The fabric f the clthes has significant cling functins when it cmes t human bdy heat…可知，Sl Cl衣服的面料具有显著的降温性能，买这样的一件女士衬衣要$60.00。
23. A 主旨大意题。根据第一段These days, if there’s smething yu’re scared abut while traveling, frm insect bites t having yur credit card stlen n the beach, there’s a piece f technlgy t deal with it可知，他们都是技术友好型的旅游产品。
24. C细节理解题。根据第二段中的His“crazy”idea t hike between the tw great cricket grunds came this time last year when he saw a grup f men walk 150km between New-castle and the SCG fr the same breast cancer charity可知，当Prabd h Malhtra看到一群男子在纽卡斯尔和SCG之间步行150公里，为同一个乳腺癌症慈善机构服务时，他决定徒步。
25. A词义猜测题。即使第三段中提到他的朋友门对他的担心，但Prabdh Malhtra依然完成了两大板球场之间1000公里的徒步，所以推测underred 一词表示：不可动摇的、顽强的。
26. B推理判断题。 根据第六段中的Traders and accmmdatin prviders declined payment and ften dnated t the McGrath Fundatin when they discvered his charitable cause 可知,一路上商人和酒店老板都给予Prabdh Malhtra帮助。
27. D主旨大意题。根据最后一句It’s an incredible effrt. The raised mney will help fund nurses fr 2,100 families ging thrugh breast cancer in 2023可知,这一千米的徒步需要很大的付出，但能帮助乳腺癌患者家庭却意义重大。
28. C主旨大意题。 第一段中提到了众多名人:Mark Zuckerberg, Barack Obama, Christpher Nlan 和Albert Einstein，他们的共同特点是：几乎每天都穿同样的衣服，通过这个现象，引出文章的话题：决策疲劳。
29. A细节理解题。根据第四段中Decisin fatigue is a state when the mind becmes tired after making t many decisins within a shrt amunt f time可知，决策疲劳会让人疲惫。
30. D细节理解题。根据最后一段中The best way t achieve this is t stick t regular tasks n a daily basis可知，解决决策疲劳的最佳方法是坚持每天的常规任务。
31. B推理判断题。通读全文可知，决策疲劳的原因是可选择的太多了，所以越简单，越轻松,而且在最后一段中，Please remember: having fewer chices means less time and energy wasted—a simplified life 这句话也反应出这一道理，这也是第一段中四位名人几乎每天穿相同衣服的原因。
32. C细节理解题。根据第二段中的The material culd change the way peple build huses in hilly areas and remte destinatins, where it’s usually harder t transprt the traditinal material such as bricks, and cncrete.可知，砖和混凝土等传统材料通常更难运输到丘陵地区和偏远地区。
33. B推理判断题。根据第三段中的 Wdpecker experimented by cmbining varius natural fibers with recycled plastic including rice, palm, and grass fiber. Thrugh trial and errr…可知，Wdpecker公司通过做实验，反复试错，发现咖啡豆的外壳和果肉是最佳合成材料。
34. D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的We believe that ur huses are an excellent slutin t the husing crisis there 可知，Wdpecker公司的房屋是哥伦比亚解决飓风过后住房危机的绝佳方案。
35. A推理判断题。根据最后一段中 The system wrked perfectly cnsidering there was n pwer supply, the grund was muddy, the airprt was damaged, there was n fd, etc., all the prblems yu can imagine. We believe that ur huses are an excellent slutin t the husing crisis there 可以推理出:即使面临各种困难，Wdpecker公司依然成功建成两座房屋，所以，Alejandr Franc的态度是肯定的。
36. E。启下句。但根据下文Instead, a little suvenir frm yur hme cuntry is a great chice 中的Instead可知，上文是一个错误的选礼物的方法。选项E符合语境。
37. G。承上句。此段主题Respect the schedule，段中用吃饭的实例说明如何尊重时间表：If the meals are at 7 p. m., make sure yu are n time， 选项G承接上文，解释如果不能按时到的做法。
38. D。承上启下句。此段主题Attend the family meals，段中力荐这一做法，并说明了两个原因，其一即选项D，且承接下文Yu can als enjy the cnversatins that meals inspire.中的als一词。
39. F。启下句。根据下文Nbdy can avid it可知,上文提到住在 hst family会发生的难以避免的情况，选项F符合语境。
40. B。主题句。下文段中主要介绍了你即将离开你的hst family时的感受和做法，感到如释重负的同时，还不要忘记表达谢意，选B符合主题。
41. A她的字迹有时杂乱无章，拿笔也很困难。
42. C参见上一题解析。
43. D在她上学的第一年，她的老师没有注意到有什么问题。
44. A 但当她遇到三年级的老师Valerie Hlmgren时，情况发生了变化。
45. B Lila说：“她意识到，除了典型的书写问题，还有更多的问题。”
46. D所以她的老师和她的父母开了一个会议，想知道下一步该怎么做。
47. A“我们都围坐在一张长桌旁，”Lila回忆道。
48. C Hlmgren老师拿出一台电脑，打开了一个语音转文本程序，可以立即将口语转换为键入的文本。
49. B参见上一题解析。
50. D Lila说：“这对我来说是一个震惊的时刻，因为我意识到了我脑海中的所有故事和想法——有一种简单的方法可以把它们写下来。”
51. D参见上一题解析。
52. A参见上一题解析。
53. C她写的第一个故事叫《无法停止阅读的女孩——正是我！》，一经出版就大受欢迎。
54. A参见上一题解析。
55. D如果Hlmgren今天站在Lila面前，Lila会这样说：“谢谢你注意到我的潜力，并注意到我还有很多。”
56. t考查介词。cntrary t…表示：与……相反。
57. entirely考查副词。修饰形容词filled用副词entirely。
58. wh考查定语从句。关系代词wh引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
59. preference考查名词。have a preference表示：偏爱。
60. traveling/travelling考查非谓语。在短语devte t中，t是介词，所以填动名词traveling/travelling。
61. has visited考查谓语。因为此句的时间状语是s far，所以其谓语动词用现在完成时。
62. varius考查形容词。修饰名词clrs用形容词varius。
63. a考查冠词。as a matter f fact 表示:事实上。
64. cncerned考查句型。as far as I’m cncerned 表示：就我而言。
65. t imprve考查非谓语。be bund t d sth. 表示：一定会……。A. Shw great relief befre yu leave.
B. Express yur gratitude befre leaving.
C. Lies can nly make things much wrse.
D. This can help yu taste hmemade lcal fd.
E. Yu dn’t have t spend a lt f mney n the gift.
F. Whenever peple live tgether, there’s rm fr disagreement.
G. Yu must let yur hst family knw in advance if yu can’t arrive n time.