云南省文山州2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷+

这是一份云南省文山州2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷+，共26页。

A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．（1分）Shenzhu﹣17 was sent successfully ______ Octber 26th，2023.（ ）
A．inB．atC．fD．n
3．（1分）Paper﹣making technlgy is a great ______ f ur cuntry.It's invented by Cai Lun.（ ）
A．discussinB．instructin
C．inventinD．cllectin
4．（1分）﹣______ clever by he is!
﹣Yes，he always has great ideas t slve the math prblems.（ ）
A．WhatB．What aC．What anD．Hw
5．（1分）—Whse ntebk is this？
—It be Jim's.It has his name n it.（ ）
A．can'tB．mustC．canD．mustn't
6．（1分）The 19th Asian Games ______ in Hangzhu in September.（ ）
A．tk ffB．tk up
C．tk awayD．tk place
7．（1分）﹣David，yur dream will cme true ______ yu dn't give up easily.
﹣Yes，yu're right.（ ）
A．as sn asB．s that
C．as lng asD．even thugh
8．（1分）Our teachers warn us ______ n the street.It's dangerus.（ ）
A．playB．playing
C．t playD．nt t play
9．（1分）—______ yu ever ______ t Bamei？
—Yes，I have.It's a very beautiful place.（ ）
A． Have；beenB．Have；gC．Did；gD．D；g
10．（1分）﹣Excuse me，d yu knw ______？
﹣Tmrrw afternn.（ ）
A．when will Jim leave fr Kunming
B．when Jim will leave fr Kunming
C．hw will Jim leave fr Kunming
D．hw Jim will leave fr Kunming
第二节完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11．（10分）It was a sunny day.Jenny and her mther went t a park.When they gt t the park，Jenny wanted t ride the rller caster（过山车）.But it seemed that hundreds f peple were already waiting in the line.（1） ，a by cut in line."Hey，yu!Yu must （2） the rules in public."
"Wuld yu please get in the line？" Jenny shuted （3） the by angrily.The by's face turned red at nce."I'm srry，"the by lwered his head and went t the back f the line.
After that，Jenny and her mther went arund t take phts.There were different kinds f flwers in the park.Then Jenny saw a sea f rses，which are her favrite.When she was ging t pick sme red rses，"Hney，（4） the rses are beautiful，we shuldn't pick them because ther peple want t enjy them，t."Jenny was ashamed，I （5） what yu said.I wn't d it again.""Hney，I am （6） f yu，"her mther ndded with a big smile n her face.
On that night，Jenny wrte in her diary，"Hw interesting tday is!Hwever（7） I had tday，I feel srry fr what I did in the park.I shuld have asked the by plitely t wait in line instead f （8） ludly and angrily.Als，it is wrng t pick flwers in the park.I realize it is much （9） said than dne.When we ask thers t fllw the rules，we need t remind （10） nt t break the rules，either."
第二部分阅读理解 第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
12．（7.5分）Dragn Dance is a kind f traditinal dance in Chinese culture.It has been spread all ver China and t the whle wrld.
Traditinally，dragns were made f wd and clth.Hwever，in the mdern times（长度） f dragns can be frm arund 25 t 35 meters fr acrbatic（杂技的） mdels.And it can be up t 50 t 70 meters fr the largest parade（游行），because peple believe that the lnger the dragn is，the mre luck it will bring.
The Dragn Dance itself began during the Han Dynasty.And it was started by the Chinese wh had shwn great respect twards the dragn.It was already a ppular event during the Sng Dynasty.At that time，it became a ppular activity like the Lin Dance.Peple culd ften see it during sme imprtant festivals.In the Qing Dynasty，the Dragn Dance Team f Fuzhu was invited t put n a shw in Beijing.And the emperr spke highly f it.The emperrs f ancient China thught themselves as the dragns.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
（1）The dragns were traditinally made f plastics.
（2）The length f a dragn can be up t 50 t 70 meters fr the largest parade.
（3）The Dragn Dance became ppular during the Sng Dynasty.
（4）The ancient emperrs f China were dragns in fact.
（5）The passage mainly intrduces smething abut Dragn dance.
第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
13．（5分）
（1）Bt2 Kart is a rbt that can help peple .
A.lk after their pets
B.chat with their friends
C.grw and take care f vegetables
D.play vide games
（2）Pet wners can use t check n their pets.
A.a camera
B.a televisin
C.a fridge
D.a cmputer
（3）What d we knw abut Rbert Saunt？
A.His inventin helped peple save lts f mney and space.
B.He is just 12 years ld.
C.He invented Bt2 Kart.
D.He has a pet dg.
（4） may like Rbert Saunt's inventin.
A.A cmputer engineer
B.A big fan f vide games
C.A pet keeper
D.A sprts lver
（5）Where can yu read this passage？
A.In a diary.
B.In a pem.
C.In a newspaper.
D.In a dictinary.
14．（5分）Dear human beings，
I write this letter t ask yu t have a lk at yur life.I'm 80 years ld.We've lived n Earth with yu fr thusands f years.Each day we prduce xygen（氧气） and remve harmful gas s that yu have clean air.We help prevent the earth's sil frm being washed away and abve all we give all kinds f fruits as well as wd t yu.
We like the wrld and we like yu human beings.We wuld d anything fr yu.But yu've never been interested in us.Yu hardly knw anything abut us.D yu knw we trees are cmmunicating with each ther all the time？Sme f us pass nutrients（养分） and water arund by jining ur rts（树根） tgether undergrund.
We are nw in great danger because f yu.Yu are destrying us at high speeds.Yu are burning and cutting dwn millins f us each year，but yu're nt planting enugh.Withut us，yu wuldn't have enugh materials fr buildings and furniture（家具），air pllutin and nise pllutin wuld becme mre and mre serius.Please stp destrying us and start prtecting the envirnment，because we are the best fighters against pllutin and we are yur best friends!
Yur ld friend
（1）Trees have lived n the earth with human beings fr .
A.eighty years
B.thusands f years
C.millins f years
D.hundreds f years
（2）Frm the passage，we can knw the trees can .
A.pass water n the grund
B.stp white pllutin
C.prduce harmful gas
D.cmmunicate with each ther
（3）Why are trees in great danger nw？
A.Animals are eating t many trees.
B.Trees are s ld that they die in a shrt time.
C.Human beings are destrying them at a terrible speed.
D.Peple dn't plant trees.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Trees are humans' best friends and we shuld prtect ur envirnment.
B.Serius sil pllutin is mainly caused by heavy traffic.
C.Humans are getting alng well with trees.
D.Humans knw everything abut trees.
（5）The letter is written t .
A.teach peple hw t grw trees
B.intrduce sme kinds f trees
C.tell peple t cmmunicate with trees
D.call fr peple t prtect trees
15．（5分）One day I tk a taxi t the airprt.
While we were driving n the rad，suddenly a black car jumped ut in frnt f us.Thugh my taxi driver pushed his brakes（刹车） immediately，he was really friendly.
S I asked，"Why did yu just d that？This man almst ruined（毁坏） yur car and sent us t the hspital!"This is what my taxi driver taught me.Nw I call it"the rule f the rubbish."
He explained that many peple are like rubbish trucks.They run arund full f rubbish，full f sadness，full f angerpiles up，they need a place t dump（倾倒） it and smetimes they'll dump it n yu.Dn't take it persnally.Just smile，wave，at hme，r n the streets.
Successful peple d nt let rubbish trucks take ver their day.Life's t shrt t wake up in the mrning with regrets.S "Lve the peple wh treat yu right.Pray（祝福） fr the nes wh dn't."
（1）Accrding t the secnd paragraph，the taxi driver the driver f the black car.
A.shuted back t
B.threw rubbish t
C.fught with
D.was friendly t
（2）The underlined phrase "piles up" means " " in Chinese.
A.循环
B.堆积
C.制造
D.应用
（3）Accrding t the passage，the peple wh are like rubbish trucks are .
A.interested in cllecting rubbish
B.bad peple
C.full f bad emtins（情绪）
D.nt tidy
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.We shuld lve the peple wh treat us right and wish the nes well wh dn't.
B.We shuld get away frm peple wh like rubbish trucks.
C.We shuldn't regret because life is shrt.
D.We shuld fllw the traffic rules.
（5）What is the best title f this passage？
A.The Traffic Rule
B.A Strange Taxi Driver
C.An Unfriendly Car Driver
D.The Rule f The Rubbish
第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（7.5分）Learning t speak English can be difficult，but dn't give up! （1）
Speak a little English every day.The best way t learn any new language is just t speak it.Push yurself utside f yur cmfrt zne（舒适区） and start speaking English tday.Yu'll be surprised at hw quickly yur language skills are imprved.
（2） Listen clsely t hw native English speakers prnunce certain wrds and sunds and d yur best t cpy them.
Increase yur vcabulary and use phrases.The wider yur vcabulary is and the mre English phrases yu learn，the easier speaking English will becme.Spending time with yur English speakers r partners will help yu pick up cmmn vcabulary and phrases in a natural way. （3） —this is the best way t remember.
Take an English class r jin in a grup discussin. （4） Studying by jining a discussin team is a mre relaxing way f learning English.Speaking English in this way can help yu becme mre cmfrtable with speaking in frnt f ther peple.
Dn't be afraid t make mistakes.Dn't be shy! （5） Try t express yurself althugh with difficulty.Remember that everyne may make mistakes when they are learning a new language.
Learners are made，nt brn!
第三部分写作 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
17．（1分）I want t be a great team .What shuld I d next？（lead）
18．（1分）Wash yur face befre ding hmewrk，r yu will be .（sleep）
19．（1分）It's duty t prtect the earth because it's ur nly hme.（we）
20．（1分）Peple believe that live in the frest.（wlf）
21．（1分）Yu have finished the wrk，s yu needn't start wrking s early tmrrw.（near）
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
22．（1分）Please the tap（水龙头）.We shuld save water.（关闭）
23．（1分）Yu shuld learn t make yur wn decisin. ，yu are nt a kid any mre.（毕竟）
24．（1分）We each ther in many ways.（与……相似）
25．（1分）Can yu tell me a t imprve my spken English？（好方法）
26．（1分）If yu exercising，yu will be healthier and healthier.（坚持）
第三节书面表达（满分10分）
27．（10分）提示：改变无时无刻不在发生。你的家乡，你的朋友包括你自己都发生了很多改变吧。请以"Changes in ________"为题写一篇短文。
要求：
（1）请先将题目补全后再作答；
（2）语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计。
________
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分英语知识运用 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.
1．（1分）It's ______ hnr fr me t get the first prize in the cmpetitin.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【分析】在比赛中获得第一名对我来说是一种荣誉。
【解答】a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词前，用以元音音素开头的单词前，表特指，不填 an fr t ，"对某人来说做某事是一种荣誉"，前面用an。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握冠词的基本用法，充分理解句意，结合句意正确答题。
2．（1分）Shenzhu﹣17 was sent successfully ______ Octber 26th，2023.（ ）
A．inB．atC．fD．n
【分析】神州十七号在2023年十月二十六号成功发射。
【解答】in 用于年、月，也可用在表示泛指的早上、下午前 spring在春天 September在九月 2019在2019年 the afternn/evening在上午/下午/晚上、下午。如：n New Eve在除夕 Sunday 。at用于某个假期期间（不指具体的某一天 。如：at New ，at 'clck在五点。根据空后是Octber ，2023（2023年十月二十六号）具体的某一天。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的介词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3．（1分）Paper﹣making technlgy is a great ______ f ur cuntry.It's invented by Cai Lun.（ ）
A．discussinB．instructin
C．inventinD．cllectin
【分析】造纸技术是我国的一项伟大发明。它是蔡伦发明的。
【解答】A讨论；B指示；D收集 invented Cai 。）可知说的是发明物。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同名词的词义是解题关键。
4．（1分）﹣______ clever by he is!
﹣Yes，he always has great ideas t slve the math prblems.（ ）
A．WhatB．What aC．What anD．Hw
【分析】﹣他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊!
﹣是的，他总是有解决数学题的好主意。
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词。clever ，所以用what，clever发音以辅音音素开头。What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉感叹句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5．（1分）—Whse ntebk is this？
—It be Jim's.It has his name n it.（ ）
A．can'tB．mustC．canD．mustn't
【分析】—这是谁的笔记本？
—一定是吉姆的。上面有他的名字。
【解答】can't不可能，表示否定推测，表示肯定推测；mustn't禁止 has name it.（上面有他的名字，笔记本一定是吉姆的。
故选：B。
【点评】考查must表示肯定推测，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
6．（1分）The 19th Asian Games ______ in Hangzhu in September.（ ）
A．tk ffB．tk up
C．tk awayD．tk place
【分析】第十九届亚运会于九月在杭州举行。
【解答】A起飞；B占据；D发生。根据句意可知，表示″第十九届亚运会于九月在杭州举行″。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词短语，分析题干，选出答案。
7．（1分）﹣David，yur dream will cme true ______ yu dn't give up easily.
﹣Yes，yu're right.（ ）
A．as sn asB．s that
C．as lng asD．even thugh
【分析】——David，只要你不轻易放弃，你的梦想就会实现。
——是的，你说的对。
【解答】as sn as 一就；s that 以便；as lng as 只要。根据从句yu dn't give up easily（你不轻易放弃）判断它是主句yur will true 。
故选：C。
【点评】这种题需要熟悉引导各种从句的连词的含义，根据主从句的关系选择一个合适的连词。
8．（1分）Our teachers warn us ______ n the street.It's dangerus.（ ）
A．playB．playing
C．t playD．nt t play
【分析】我们的老师告诫我们不要在街上玩。很危险。
【解答】play玩。选项A是动词原形；选项C是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了warn sb（ nt ）t d sth句型，可先排除A和B dangerus（很危险）可知正确答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式的否定形式。
9．（1分）—______ yu ever ______ t Bamei？
—Yes，I have.It's a very beautiful place.（ ）
A． Have；beenB．Have；gC．Did；gD．D；g
【分析】—你去过八美吗？
—是的，我有。那是一个非常美丽的地方。
【解答】A.现在完成时；B.错误表达；D.一般现在时，I have.（是的。）可知问句的时态是现在完成时。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10．（1分）﹣Excuse me，d yu knw ______？
﹣Tmrrw afternn.（ ）
A．when will Jim leave fr Kunming
B．when Jim will leave fr Kunming
C．hw will Jim leave fr Kunming
D．hw Jim will leave fr Kunming
【分析】—打扰了，你知道吉姆什么时候离开去昆明吗？
—明天下午。
【解答】根据Tmrrw afternn.（明天下午，问时间、D；问句是宾语从句用陈述句语序。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握宾语从句的用法是解答本题的关键。
第二节完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11．（10分）It was a sunny day.Jenny and her mther went t a park.When they gt t the park，Jenny wanted t ride the rller caster（过山车）.But it seemed that hundreds f peple were already waiting in the line.（1） B ，a by cut in line."Hey，yu!Yu must （2） D the rules in public."
"Wuld yu please get in the line？" Jenny shuted （3） A the by angrily.The by's face turned red at nce."I'm srry，"the by lwered his head and went t the back f the line.
After that，Jenny and her mther went arund t take phts.There were different kinds f flwers in the park.Then Jenny saw a sea f rses，which are her favrite.When she was ging t pick sme red rses，"Hney，（4） C the rses are beautiful，we shuldn't pick them because ther peple want t enjy them，t."Jenny was ashamed，I （5） B what yu said.I wn't d it again.""Hney，I am （6） C f yu，"her mther ndded with a big smile n her face.
On that night，Jenny wrte in her diary，"Hw interesting tday is!Hwever（7） D I had tday，I feel srry fr what I did in the park.I shuld have asked the by plitely t wait in line instead f （8） C ludly and angrily.Als，it is wrng t pick flwers in the park.I realize it is much （9） B said than dne.When we ask thers t fllw the rules，we need t remind （10） A nt t break the rules，either."
【分析】本文主要介绍了珍妮和妈妈在公园遇到别人插队和自己采摘花的经历。珍妮在排队时遇到插队的男孩，她生气地叫他回到队伍里。之后，她在花园里看到了她最喜欢的玫瑰花，想要采摘，但被妈妈制止了。最后，她意识到自己的错误，决定以后要更有礼貌地处理类似的情况。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：突然。A.幸运地；C.通常地。根据句意和语境可知。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意："嘿，你。"A.制作；C.打断。根据句意和语境可知。故选D。
（3）考查介词。句意：珍妮生气地对那个男孩大喊大叫；B.在...里面；D.为了，固定搭配。
（4）考查连词。句意："亲爱的，我们不应该摘它们。"A.如果；C.如果。根据下文the are ，we pick ，我们不应该摘它们）可知，此处应用thugh引导让步状语从句。
（5）考查短语。句意：妈妈。A.处理；C.对付。根据下文I d again.（我不会再这样做了，珍妮应该同意妈妈的意见。
（6）考查形容词。句意："亲爱的，"她妈妈面带微笑点了点头；B.担忧的；D.愤怒的 mther with a smile her 。）可知。be prud f为...感到自豪。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：然而，我为我在公园里所做的感到抱歉；B.梦想；D.经验，回想我今天的经历。故选D。
（8）考查动名词。句意：我应该礼貌地要求那个男孩排队等候。A.喊（原形）；C.喊（动名词）。介词后面应跟动名词。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：我知道说比做要容易的多；B.更容易；D.最容易，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：当我们要求别人遵守规则时。A.我们自己；C.我自己。根据句子主语we可知。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二部分阅读理解 第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
12．（7.5分）Dragn Dance is a kind f traditinal dance in Chinese culture.It has been spread all ver China and t the whle wrld.
Traditinally，dragns were made f wd and clth.Hwever，in the mdern times（长度） f dragns can be frm arund 25 t 35 meters fr acrbatic（杂技的） mdels.And it can be up t 50 t 70 meters fr the largest parade（游行），because peple believe that the lnger the dragn is，the mre luck it will bring.
The Dragn Dance itself began during the Han Dynasty.And it was started by the Chinese wh had shwn great respect twards the dragn.It was already a ppular event during the Sng Dynasty.At that time，it became a ppular activity like the Lin Dance.Peple culd ften see it during sme imprtant festivals.In the Qing Dynasty，the Dragn Dance Team f Fuzhu was invited t put n a shw in Beijing.And the emperr spke highly f it.The emperrs f ancient China thught themselves as the dragns.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
（1）The dragns were traditinally made f plastics. F
（2）The length f a dragn can be up t 50 t 70 meters fr the largest parade. T
（3）The Dragn Dance became ppular during the Sng Dynasty. T
（4）The ancient emperrs f China were dragns in fact. F
（5）The passage mainly intrduces smething abut Dragn dance. T
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统文化中的传统舞蹈﹣﹣舞龙。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段Traditinally were f and ，龙是由木头和布做成的。故答案为F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段And it can be up t 50 t 70 meters fr the largest parade（游行） styles，）可知最大的游行时。故答案为T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段It was already a ppular event during the Sng Dynasty.At that time。在那个时候。）可知舞龙活动在宋代开始盛行。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段The f China themselves the 。）可知中国古代的皇帝其实都是龙是错误的。
（5）细节判断题。根据第一段Dragn is a f dance Chinese has spread ver and the wrld.（舞龙是中国文化中的一种传统舞蹈。）可知这篇文章主要介绍了一些关于舞龙的事情。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
13．（5分）
（1）Bt2 Kart is a rbt that can help peple C .
A.lk after their pets
B.chat with their friends
C.grw and take care f vegetables
D.play vide games
（2）Pet wners can use D t check n their pets.
A.a camera
B.a televisin
C.a fridge
D.a cmputer
（3）What d we knw abut Rbert Saunt？ A
A.His inventin helped peple save lts f mney and space.
B.He is just 12 years ld.
C.He invented Bt2 Kart.
D.He has a pet dg.
（4） B may like Rbert Saunt's inventin.
A.A cmputer engineer
B.A big fan f vide games
C.A pet keeper
D.A sprts lver
（5）Where can yu read this passage？ C
A.In a diary.
B.In a pem.
C.In a newspaper.
D.In a dictinary.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了三位年轻发明家的发明。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格It peple and care vegetables.（它帮助人们种植和照料蔬菜，Bt2 。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格The lets wners n pets using a r a 。）可知。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格His saves a lt mney space it ver millin f every ，每年节省超过3亿公斤的材料，Rbert 。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三个表格Yung Rbert was f r different game fr game ，s invented a called Blx.（年轻的发明家Rbert Saunt厌倦了为每台游戏机购买或借用不同的视频游戏控制器。）可知 Saunt的发明。
（5）推理判断题。根据题目Great Inventrs（伟大的年轻发明家）结合全文内容。可知。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（5分）Dear human beings，
I write this letter t ask yu t have a lk at yur life.I'm 80 years ld.We've lived n Earth with yu fr thusands f years.Each day we prduce xygen（氧气） and remve harmful gas s that yu have clean air.We help prevent the earth's sil frm being washed away and abve all we give all kinds f fruits as well as wd t yu.
We like the wrld and we like yu human beings.We wuld d anything fr yu.But yu've never been interested in us.Yu hardly knw anything abut us.D yu knw we trees are cmmunicating with each ther all the time？Sme f us pass nutrients（养分） and water arund by jining ur rts（树根） tgether undergrund.
We are nw in great danger because f yu.Yu are destrying us at high speeds.Yu are burning and cutting dwn millins f us each year，but yu're nt planting enugh.Withut us，yu wuldn't have enugh materials fr buildings and furniture（家具），air pllutin and nise pllutin wuld becme mre and mre serius.Please stp destrying us and start prtecting the envirnment，because we are the best fighters against pllutin and we are yur best friends!
Yur ld friend
（1）Trees have lived n the earth with human beings fr B .
A.eighty years
B.thusands f years
C.millins f years
D.hundreds f years
（2）Frm the passage，we can knw the trees can D .
A.pass water n the grund
B.stp white pllutin
C.prduce harmful gas
D.cmmunicate with each ther
（3）Why are trees in great danger nw？ C
A.Animals are eating t many trees.
B.Trees are s ld that they die in a shrt time.
C.Human beings are destrying them at a terrible speed.
D.Peple dn't plant trees.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ A
A.Trees are humans' best friends and we shuld prtect ur envirnment.
B.Serius sil pllutin is mainly caused by heavy traffic.
C.Humans are getting alng well with trees.
D.Humans knw everything abut trees.
（5）The letter is written t D .
A.teach peple hw t grw trees
B.intrduce sme kinds f trees
C.tell peple t cmmunicate with trees
D.call fr peple t prtect trees
【分析】这封信主要呼吁人类关注树木的重要性，指出树木为人类提供氧气、水果和木材，并在防止土壤流失和净化空气方面发挥重要作用。信中提到树木之间的交流和合作，呼吁人类停止破坏树木，开始保护环境，因为树木是对抗污染的最佳战士，也是人类最好的朋友。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段We've n with fr f 。）可知树木与人类一起生活在地球上数千年。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段D yu knw we trees are cmmunicating with each ther all the time？）可知从这段话中。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段We nw great because yu.Yu destrying at speeds.（因为你。你正在以高速摧毁我们。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Please destrying and prtecting envirnment we the fighters pllutin we yur friends，开始保护环境，我们是你最好的朋友，我们应该保护我们的环境。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Please stp destrying us and start prtecting the envirnment！（请停止破坏我们，因为我们是对抗污染最好的战士！）可知，保护环境。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．（5分）One day I tk a taxi t the airprt.
While we were driving n the rad，suddenly a black car jumped ut in frnt f us.Thugh my taxi driver pushed his brakes（刹车） immediately，he was really friendly.
S I asked，"Why did yu just d that？This man almst ruined（毁坏） yur car and sent us t the hspital!"This is what my taxi driver taught me.Nw I call it"the rule f the rubbish."
He explained that many peple are like rubbish trucks.They run arund full f rubbish，full f sadness，full f angerpiles up，they need a place t dump（倾倒） it and smetimes they'll dump it n yu.Dn't take it persnally.Just smile，wave，at hme，r n the streets.
Successful peple d nt let rubbish trucks take ver their day.Life's t shrt t wake up in the mrning with regrets.S "Lve the peple wh treat yu right.Pray（祝福） fr the nes wh dn't."
（1）Accrding t the secnd paragraph，the taxi driver D the driver f the black car.
A.shuted back t
B.threw rubbish t
C.fught with
D.was friendly t
（2）The underlined phrase "piles up" means " B " in Chinese.
A.循环
B.堆积
C.制造
D.应用
（3）Accrding t the passage，the peple wh are like rubbish trucks are C .
A.interested in cllecting rubbish
B.bad peple
C.full f bad emtins（情绪）
D.nt tidy
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？ A
A.We shuld lve the peple wh treat us right and wish the nes well wh dn't.
B.We shuld get away frm peple wh like rubbish trucks.
C.We shuldn't regret because life is shrt.
D.We shuld fllw the traffic rules.
（5）What is the best title f this passage？ D
A.The Traffic Rule
B.A Strange Taxi Driver
C.An Unfriendly Car Driver
D.The Rule f The Rubbish
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者乘坐出租车去机场的经历。在路上，一辆黑色车突然冲出来，差点撞上了出租车。黑车司机开始大喊大叫，但出租车司机却友好地微笑着挥手。作者问出租车司机为什么这样做，他解释了"垃圾法则"，即不要让别人的负面情绪影响自己的心情，成功的人不会让别人的负能量影响自己的一天。他还强调了要爱护对你好的人，为对你不好的人祈祷。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段My driver smiled waved the I mean was friendly.（我的出租车司机只是微笑着向那个人挥手：我的意思是。）可知出租车司机对黑车司机很友好。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段They arund f ，full sadness f ，and f their piles up，they need a t it smetimes dump n ，充满了悲伤，充满了失望，他们需要一个倾倒的地方。）可知划线部分的含义为"堆积"。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段He that peple like trucks.They arund f ，full sadness f ，and f ，很多人就像垃圾车，充满了悲伤，充满了失望。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段S the wh yu fr nes dn't."（所以"爱那些对你好的人。"）可知我们学到的是"爱那些对你好的人。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第三段This what taxi taught I call rule the 。现在我称之为"垃圾法则"，判断最好的标题为"垃圾法则"。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（7.5分）Learning t speak English can be difficult，but dn't give up! （1） D
Speak a little English every day.The best way t learn any new language is just t speak it.Push yurself utside f yur cmfrt zne（舒适区） and start speaking English tday.Yu'll be surprised at hw quickly yur language skills are imprved.
（2） G Listen clsely t hw native English speakers prnunce certain wrds and sunds and d yur best t cpy them.
Increase yur vcabulary and use phrases.The wider yur vcabulary is and the mre English phrases yu learn，the easier speaking English will becme.Spending time with yur English speakers r partners will help yu pick up cmmn vcabulary and phrases in a natural way. （3） C —this is the best way t remember.
Take an English class r jin in a grup discussin. （4） A Studying by jining a discussin team is a mre relaxing way f learning English.Speaking English in this way can help yu becme mre cmfrtable with speaking in frnt f ther peple.
Dn't be afraid t make mistakes.Dn't be shy! （5） B Try t express yurself althugh with difficulty.Remember that everyne may make mistakes when they are learning a new language.
Learners are made，nt brn!
【分析】这篇短文主要是给学习英语的人提供了一些建议。建议包括每天说一点英语，听懂母语英语者的发音并努力模仿，扩大词汇量和学习常用短语，参加英语课程或小组讨论，不要害怕犯错误，要勇敢地表达自己。文章鼓励学习者不要放弃，因为学习者是后天培养的。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文Speak a English day.（每天说一点英语 an class jin a grup （参加英语课程或小组讨论，是给出了一些学习英语的建议！"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文Listen t native speakers certain and and yur t them.（仔细听以英语为母语的人如何发音。）可知，所以G项"改进你的发音。故选G。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文Spending with English r will yu up vcabulary phrases a natural （花时间和说英语的人或伙伴在一起会帮助你以自然的方式学会常用词汇和短语，学会了新单词或短语要试着运用到句子中，试着在一个句子中使用它。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文Take English r in a discussin. 。）以及后文Studying jining a team a mre way learning 。）可知，所以A项"一堂课会教你正确的说话方式。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文Dn't afraid make be ! （不要害怕犯错误！）可知，所以B项"当然。"符合语境。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
第三部分写作 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
17．（1分）I want t be a great team leader .What shuld I d next？（lead）
【分析】我想成为一名出色的团队领导者。我下一步该怎么办？
【解答】lead领导，动词。
故答案为：leader。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
18．（1分）Wash yur face befre ding hmewrk，r yu will be sleepy .（sleep）
【分析】做作业前洗洗脸，否则你会困倦的。
【解答】sleep睡觉，是动词，是形容词。
故答案为：sleepy。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
19．（1分）It's ur duty t prtect the earth because it's ur nly hme.（we）
【分析】保护地球是我们的责任，因为它是我们唯一的家园。
【解答】we"我们"，人称代词主格，修饰名词duty。
故答案为：ur。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
20．（1分）Peple believe that wlves live in the frest.（wlf）
【分析】人们相信狼生活在森林里。
【解答】wlf狼，名词，主语用wlf的复数wlves。
故答案为：wlves。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
21．（1分）Yu have nearly finished the wrk，s yu needn't start wrking s early tmrrw.（near）
【分析】你差不多完成工作了，所以明天你不比这么早就开始工作。
【解答】near接近，靠近；nearly几乎，是副词，作状语。
故答案为：nearly。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
22．（1分）Please turn ff the tap（水龙头）.We shuld save water.（关闭）
【分析】请关闭水龙头。我们应该节约用水。
【解答】关闭 turn ff，是动词短语，用动词原形。
故答案为：turn ff。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
23．（1分）Yu shuld learn t make yur wn decisin. After all ，yu are nt a kid any mre.（毕竟）
【分析】你应该学会自己做决定。毕竟，你不再是个孩子了。
【解答】毕竟after all，是副词短语。位于句首要大写首字母。
故答案为：After all。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
24．（1分）We are similar t each ther in many ways.（与……相似）
【分析】我们在很多方面都相似。
【解答】be similar t与……相似，时态为一般现在时，复数。
故填：are similar t。
【点评】考查动词短语，分析题干，填出答案。
25．（1分）Can yu tell me a gd way t imprve my spken English？（好方法）
【分析】你能告诉我一个提高我的英语口语的好方法吗？
【解答】好方法gd way，是名词短语，在a后面用单数形式。
故答案为：gd way。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
26．（1分）If yu insist n exercising，yu will be healthier and healthier.（坚持）
【分析】如果你坚持锻炼，你就会越来越健康
【解答】insist n坚持，动词短语，主要是yu。
故填：insist n。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意单词形式的变化。
第三节书面表达（满分10分）
27．（10分）提示：改变无时无刻不在发生。你的家乡，你的朋友包括你自己都发生了很多改变吧。请以"Changes in ________"为题写一篇短文。
要求：
（1）请先将题目补全后再作答；
（2）语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计。
________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Even wrse，I had t stay at hme t study at weekends.更糟糕的是，周末我不得不呆在家里学习。have t d sth表示不得不做某事。
【高分句型二】：
I think the changes in ur life are very gd.我认为我们生活中的变化是非常好的。think后面跟一个宾语从句。
【解答】
Changes in My Life
After ur schl had a plicy f reducing the burden f the students and their family （the Duble Reductin Plicy）
In the past，I had t stay at hme t study at weekends.【高分句型一】And I didn't have time t get sme exercise and I culdn't d my favurite things.（过去的情况）
But nw，I ften d exercise with my friends.We usually play ftball r tennis tgether.（现在的变化）
I think the changes in ur life are very gd.【高分句型二】I'm sure we will have a happy life in the future.（我的看法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.Luckily
B.Suddenly
C.Usually
D.Happily
（2）
A.make
B.find
C.break
D.fllw
（3）
A.at
B.in
C.with
D.fr
（4）
A.if
B.but
C.thugh
D.and
（5）
A.deal with
B.agree with
C.d with
D.play with
（6）
A.surprised
B.wrried
C.prud
D.angry
（7）
A.decisin
B.dream
C.chance
D.experience
（8）
A.shut
B.t shut
C.shuting
D.shuted
（9）
A.easy
B.easier
C.easiest
D.the easiest
（10）
A.urselves
B.themselves
C.myself
D.yurself
Great Yung Inventrs
Elitt Sarrey is frm France.He invented Bt2 Kart，a gardening rbt that can take care f a small vegetable garden.The rbt is cntrlled by an app n a smartphne.It helps peple grw and take care f vegetables.It als saves water，and it makes gardening easy fr peple wh are very busy.
Brke Martin is an animal lver.She missed her dg when she wasn't at hme.S Brke invented iCPch when she was just 12 years ld.The iCPch lets pet wners check n their pets by using a cmputer r a smartphne.This wnderful inventin als allws wners t use their smartphne cameras t have a vide chat （聊天） with their pets.
Yung inventr Rbert Saunt was tired f buying r brrwing different vide game cntrllers （控制器） fr each game cnsle （游戏机），s he invented a cntrller called Game Blx.It can be used fr fur f the mst ppular game cnsles.His inventin saves players a lt f mney and space
A.A class will teach yu the crrect way f speaking.
B.Of curse yu can't speak a new language perfectly at the start.
C.If yu have learned a new wrd r phrase，try t use it in a sentence.
D.Here are sme suggestins which may help yu t learn English!
E.Yu can read wrd grup t read faster.
F.It is imprtant fr every Chinese t learn English well.
G.Wrk n yur prnunciatin.
（1）
A.Luckily
B.Suddenly
C.Usually
D.Happily
（2）
A.make
B.find
C.break
D.fllw
（3）
A.at
B.in
C.with
D.fr
（4）
A.if
B.but
C.thugh
D.and
（5）
A.deal with
B.agree with
C.d with
D.play with
（6）
A.surprised
B.wrried
C.prud
D.angry
（7）
A.decisin
B.dream
C.chance
D.experience
（8）
A.shut
B.t shut
C.shuting
D.shuted
（9）
A.easy
B.easier
C.easiest
D.the easiest
（10）
A.urselves
B.themselves
C.myself
D.yurself
Great Yung Inventrs
Elitt Sarrey is frm France.He invented Bt2 Kart，a gardening rbt that can take care f a small vegetable garden.The rbt is cntrlled by an app n a smartphne.It helps peple grw and take care f vegetables.It als saves water，and it makes gardening easy fr peple wh are very busy.
Brke Martin is an animal lver.She missed her dg when she wasn't at hme.S Brke invented iCPch when she was just 12 years ld.The iCPch lets pet wners check n their pets by using a cmputer r a smartphne.This wnderful inventin als allws wners t use their smartphne cameras t have a vide chat （聊天） with their pets.
Yung inventr Rbert Saunt was tired f buying r brrwing different vide game cntrllers （控制器） fr each game cnsle （游戏机），s he invented a cntrller called Game Blx.It can be used fr fur f the mst ppular game cnsles.His inventin saves players a lt f mney and space
A.A class will teach yu the crrect way f speaking.
B.Of curse yu can't speak a new language perfectly at the start.
C.If yu have learned a new wrd r phrase，try t use it in a sentence.
D.Here are sme suggestins which may help yu t learn English!
E.Yu can read wrd grup t read faster.
F.It is imprtant fr every Chinese t learn English well.
G.Wrk n yur prnunciatin.