浙江省湖州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末试题

这是一份浙江省湖州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了06，全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷分卷|和卷日两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生须知:
1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共 8页，答题卷共2页。全卷满分为 100分，考试时间为100 分钟。
2.试题卷分卷|和卷日两部分。卷|中试题(1-43小题)的答案填涂在答题卷上，卷!!中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。
卷 I
说明:本卷共三大题，43 小题，满分 61分。
一、听力(本题有15小题，其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题 2分，共 20分)
注意:听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。
第一节:听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What were the family ding at that time yesterday?
A.Having dinner. B. Ding chres. C.Watching TV.
2. Wh is helping he blind man crss the rad?
A.A vlunteer. B.A trained dg. C. A pliceman.
3. When des the girl have t cme back hme?
A.Befre 9:00 p.m.B. Befre 9:30 p.m.C. Befre 10:00 p.m.
4.Where has Sally been a cuple f times?
A.T the water park. B. T the science museum. C.T the amusement park
5. Which part f the bk is Bill reading nw?
A.The girl gt lst in the frest.
B.The girl hid the gld in a huse.
C. The girl gt married t the yung man.
第二节:听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7 小题。更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 6. What’s the matter with Lily's sister?
A.She has a bad cld. B.She has a fever.C.She has a sre thrat.
7. Where shuld Lily be this afternn?
A.At the party.B.At hme.C. At wrk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。
8.What prgram des Mari like best?
A.Travel arund the Wrld.B.Wrld Sprts.C. Animal Wrld.
9.What des Nancy think f Travel arund the Wrld?
A. It’s the mst exciting.B. It's the mst relaxing.C. It's the mst interesting.
10.What day is it tday?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday
第三节:听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。
11 Wh did Linda g with?
A. Her parents.B.Her classmates. C.Her friends.
12.When did Linda arrive n Beijing?.
A.On July 10th. B. On June 10th.C.On May 10th.
13.Hw lng did Linda stay in Beijing?
A.Fr three days. B. Fr fur days. C. Fr five days.
14.Which place is the clsest t the center f Beijing?
A.Tian’anmen SquareB. The Summer Palace.C.The Great Wall.
15.What did Linda learn abut frm this trip?
A.Chinese culture.B.Chinese peple.C.Chinese histry
二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Brn in Sierra Vista, Arizna in February 1983, Jessica Cx shcked her parents when they first saw her because she had n arms. In rder t live a(an) 16 life, she wuld just have t learn t d things differently.
Cx’s dctr taught her ft exercises, s she 17 hw t d everything her brther and sister did: but nly she used her 18 She learned t tie her shes, get dressed, take a bath and even swim.
At 3,Cx 19 prsthetic arms(假肢) and used them fr 11 years. Children at schl called 20 names like“Rbt Girl”and“Captain Hk”, which made her feel 21 and lnely. But at age 14, she mved t a new city, and everything 22 .
Cx remembers getting n the bus n the first day f 8th grade with a famus saying running thrugh her
23 :“Nbdy can make yu feel bad unless yu let them.” S she 24 using her prsthetic arms and started t accept her difference. Cx says that it is nt until we are true t 25 that we are able t vercme(克服)ur challenges. That year, she 26 gt her tp prize frm the Internatinal Taekwnd Federatin(国际跆拳道联盟)!
After cllege,Cx became famus and she has 27 t peple in ver 26 cuntries. She ften makes peple laugh by jking abut her arms. 28 kids ask her what happened,she usually answers: “This is what happens when yu dn’t eat yur vegetables!”
In 2011, Cx 29 the first persn withut arms t fly a plane. She was able t fly a small plane 30 t 3,048 meters. In 2012 she married her taekwnd teacher Patrick Chamberlain. Cx teaches us that we can vercme ur challenges and turn them int chances if we are true t urselves.
B.differentC.hardD.easy
B. frgtC. learnedD.remembered
18. A.fingersB.handsC. armsD. feet
B. lst C.refusedD.fund
B.herC.them D.it
21.A. excited B.angry C. surprised D. sad
22.A. chseB. cntinuedC.changedD. started
A.faceB. headC. mindD. muth
24.A. came up with B.gave up C. put ff D. fixed up
25. A. urselves B. neself C. yurselves D. themselves
26.A. instead B.yetC. ever D. als
27.A. said B.cmmunicated C.spken D.talked
B. BecauseC. AlthughD. Unless
B.becameC. drveD. knew
B.ffC.dwnD.up
三、阅读理解(本题有13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are three back cvers f the bks.
Bk 2
Buildings in Old China
D yu ever wnder where Chinese peple lived and wrked in the past?Hw many rms were there in their hmes? Where did they sleep r wrk? This bk tells yu all abut peple’s hmes and wrkplaces in ld China. Yu can see phts and drawings f furniture and tls in the past.
their lives in this bk.
Bk 1
Daily Life in China in the Ming Dynasty
Learn all abut the daily lives f peple in China in the Ming Dynasty. Find ut what they wre, what they ate, where they lived and hw they travelled. Read letters and pems abut their lives in this bk.
Bk 3
Games Children Played 500 Years Ag
The games children played in the past were very different frm the nes children play nw.Tday children have cmputers and radi cars. Children in the past nly had sticks and stnes but they had a lt f fun playing with them.Find ut mre frm the pictures and ther recrds in this bk.
31.What des “they” refer t in Bk1?
A. The Ming Dynasty. B.The peple.C.The daily lives.D.The letters and pems.
32.One kind f furniture(家具)is a ▲ .
A. buildingB.cmputerC.radi carD.bed
33. What d the three bks have in cmmn?
A.They all share smething in the past.B.They all talk abut the lifestyles.
C. They all talk abut the ld China.D.They are all filled with pems and pictures.
B
Have yu ever fund beauty in life, even during difficult times?
Here's a mvie called Life is Beautiful. The stry happens in 1939 Orefice, a yung man, is a Jew(犹太人).He’s funny and clever, and falls in lve with an Italian girl named Dra. Later, they marry and have a sn named Jshua and run a bkstre tgether.
Unluckily, they and many ther Jewish families, are taken t a cncentratin camp(集中营)by German Nazi(纳粹党).In the camp, Orefice explains t Jshua that the camp is a game and he must perfrm the activities. Orefice als tells his sn the persn wh gets t 1,000 pints will win a tank(坦克).The mst mving is that the peple in the camp als keep the lie(谎言)t themselves.Orefice tries hard t prtect Jshua’s inncence(天真). He even teaches all f the German children hw t say“Thank yu”in Italian.Thugh Orefice is killed at last, Jshua is alive when the allies(同盟军)arrives.
The film shws us hw t prtect thse we lve in the face f difficulties. As the French writer Rmain Rlland nce said,“There’s nly ne herism(英雄主义)in the wrld: t see the wrld as it is and t lve it.”And this best describes the life and actins f ur her, Orefice.
Where des Orefice’s wife cme frm?
Germany. B B.Italy. C.France. D.Russia.
35.Which facts in the mvie best reflect(反映)life is beautiful?
①Orefice teaches German children Italian. ②Orefice’s family are in a cncentratin camp.
③Orefice is dead and the allies arrives. ④Jew in the camp didn’t tell Jshua the truth.
A.①④B.①③ C.②③D.②④
36. What d Rmain Rlland’s wrds mean in the last paragraph?
A.Yu’ll wrk ut any prblems as sn as yu’re used t challenging yurselves.
B.If yu want t be heres, yu shuld travel arund and help peple in the wrld.
C.Yu shuld lve life and be able t lve even when yu’re in certain hard times.
D.Whether yu are frm the east r west, yu can be used t the life in the wrld.
C
THE IMPORTANCE OF PLAY
Games are nt a waste f time. By playing games, children learn and practice imprtant skills that can be useful in the future. Yung children learn t fllw rules, wait their turn, wrk with thers and accept winning r lsing plitely.Older children develp thinking skills, including using a strategy(策略)and planning ahead. Psychlgists say strategy games can help develp the frntal lbes(额叶)f the brain,which are respnsible fr skills like planning, rganizing and decisin-making.
Playing bard games can imprve children’s attentin and make it wider. But t be successful, players must play the game t the end withut any interruptins(干扰),like checking their phnes r leaving the table fr a snack. Playing bard games r card games is als a great way t take a break frm screens, which can be harmful if used t much.
Playing games is nt just fr kids, it’s als gd fr adults.They need t make time in their day fr enjyment.This kind f activity can stimulate(刺激)the release f endrphins(内啡肽), which can make peple feel happier Playing games with family and friends als helps lwer depressin and stress. Sharing laughter and fun while playing games nt nly imprves relatinships and brings peple clser but als makes brain wrk better
Playing games can als help yu think mre creatively.Taking a break fr game-playing can als make yu wrk better later. After playing a game, yur brain can relax and be sharper when yu g back t wrk.
The writer,Gerge Bernard Shaw, famusly said,“We dn’t stp playing because we grw ld; we grw ld because we stp playing.” It fllws then, that play keeps yu yung. S make sme time t play a game tday!
37.In the writer’s pinin,there are lts f advantages f playing games except(除了) ▲ .
A. bringing jy and lwering stressB. learning useful and imprtant skills
C. building up their bdiesD.imprving attentin and making it wider
38. The underlined wrd “depressin” prbably means ▲ .
A. PleasureB. SadnessC. ExcitementD. Shame
39. The passage can usually be read in the part f ▲ in a newspaper.
A. NewsB. BusinessC. TravelD. Science
D
I remember the green cat in my fifth and sixth grades.It was the clest thing I had ever seen.
When I needed a new jacket, my mther asked what kind I wanted.I described smething like bikers wear. She listened carefully,and I thught she understd fr sure the kind I wanted.
The next day when I gt hme frm schl,I discvered a jacket n my bed.I went clse t the jacket slwly, as if it was a stranger.It was green, but nt the kind f green I wanted. And it was t big fr me.Frm the kitchen, mther shuted that my jacket was in the clset(衣柜).1 rushed and pulled at the clthes in the clset, hping the jacket n the bed wasn’t fr me but my brther. N luck.
I wanted t cry because it was s ugly and s big.But I knew Id have t wear it fr a lng time befre I’d have a new ne. I lked at the jacket, like an enemy(敌人) I put the big jacket n and std in frnt f the mirrr.It was ugly. I felt disappinted and I culdn’t understand why my mther didn’t get me the kind f jacket I wanted.
As time went by, I wre the green jacket every day,and it started t grw n me.I realized that it was warm and cmfrtable, and it kept me dry n rainy days.I als nticed that sme f my classmates said the jacket lked cl and special.
As I wre the green jacket mre, it seemed t be a friend f mine.And I began t appreciate(欣赏)it fr what it was, rather than what it wasn’t.I leaned that smetimes things dn’t turn ut the way we expect them t,but that desn’t mean they can’t be gd in their wn way.I’m thankful t the green jacket that taught me an imprtant lessn abut appreciating what I have.
40.What did the writer want when he was in fifth and sixth grades?
A.A red cat that is big.B.A red jacket that is cl.
C.A green jacket like bikers wear.D. A green cat that is cmfrtable.
41.The changes f the writer’s feeling t the green jacket can be described as ▲ .
A.stranger→enemy→friendB.stranger→friend→enemy
C.enemy→friend→strangerD.enemy→stranger→friend
42.Frm the underlined part in Paragraph 3 we can infer(推测)that ▲ .
A. the jacket was nt the right clr
B. the jacket wasn’t the ne the writer expected
C. the writer was happy t see the new jacket
D. the writer desn’t knw where his mther bught the jacket
43. The writer mstly wants t tell us that ▲
A.it’s necessary t always get what yu want
B. it’s necessary t always lk fashinable
C. it’s imprtant t listen t yur parents
D. it’s imprtant t appreciate what yu have
卷 Ⅱ
说明:本卷共四大题，25 小题，满分 39 分。
四、任务型阅读(本题有4小题，每小题1分，共4分)
阅读下面对话内容，根据文中信息完成就诊记录。每空限填一词。
A-AndrewsN-NurseD-Dctr
A: Hell. I'd like t see a dctr, please.
N: What's yur name? A: Jack Andrews.
N: D yu have an appintment?
A: Yes,I've made an appintment with Dctr Crw.
N: OK, please g t the cnsulting rm(诊室)
D:Gd mrning, is wrng?
A:Gd mrning.I feel very ill.I have a bad headache.I’m cughing and sneezing. And eating makes me feel sick
D:Let me take yur temperature.Hw lng have yu had these symptms(症状)?
A:They started abut a day ag.
D: Yur bdy temperature is very high.Yu have the flu, yu will have t g hme and stay in bed until yu get better. Remember t drink lts f water.
A: D I need t take any medicine?
D: Yes, I'll give yu smething fr the fever and headache. Yu will need t take it twice a day. Here's the prescriptin(处方),yu can g t the pharmacy(药房) t get the medicine.
A: Okay, thank yu!
D: Yu're welcme!
Medical Recrd
Name:Jack Andrews
Symptms:have a headache, 44 and sneeze
feel sick after 45
have a 46
Illness:flu
Length f Time:ne day
Treatments:stay in bed and drink lts f water
take 47 twice a day
五、单词拼写(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词
Island Adventure is a bk abut a grup f survivrs(幸存者)n a desert island.
The 48 (主要的)character in the stry is a14-year-ld by called Rbert Wilsn.At the beginning f the stry, he lives in New Zealand with his family But Rbert is 49 (突然地)alne when his parents die in an accident. He makes a hard 50 (决定)t leave New Zealand and g t the US where his aunt lives.
Rbert finds a ship t the US but he desn’t have any mney. In 51 (回报，归还)he has t wrk n the ship fr his ticket.It is a lng and difficult 52 (行程，旅行).They are caught in a strm and the ship gets lst.Finally,it is shipwrecked(船只失事)near an island in the middle f the 53 (海洋).When the ship sinks(沉没),Rbert swims t the island with five ther peple successfully.They are the nly survivrs.
N bats 54 (经过，通过)by, and there is n ne wh can find them and save them. The six peple have t start a new life n the island.They find 55 (木头)t make fires. They learn t catch fish t eat.They cut dwn trees t build small huses 56 (抵抗)the wind and rain. But winter is cming, and it is getting 57 (更冷).The survivrs dn’t knw if they can get thrugh the freezing winter.But they will d everything they can and fight t live.
六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A televisin reprter was talking t three f the mst imprtant peple in America.One was a very rich banker,the secnd wned ne f 58 (large) cmpanies in the wrld, and the last wned many buildings in the center f New Yrk.
The reprter was talking t them abut 59 (be) imprtant.
“Hw d we knw if smene is really imprtant?”the reprter asked the banker.
The banker thught fr a few 60 (mment) and then said“I think anybdy wh is invited t the White Huse t meet the President f the United States is very imprtant.”
The reprter then turned t the 61 (wn) f the very large cmpany“D yu agree with that?" she asked.
The man shk his head,“N.I think the President invites a lt f peple t the White Huse. Yu’d nly be imprtant if while yu 62 (visit) the President, there was a telephne call frm the president f anther cuntry,and the President f the US said he was t busy 63 (answer)it.“
The reprter turned t the 64 (three) man. “D yu think s?"
“N, I dn’t,”he said.“That makes the President imprtant,but nt the visitr 65 (him)”
“Then what wuld make the visitr imprtant?”bth the reprter 66 the ther tw men asked.
“Oh, I think if the visitr was talking t the President and the phne rang, and the President picked 67 the receiver(话筒),listened and then said, 'It’s fr yu.’"
七、书面表达(本题15分)
杭州2022年第19届亚运会在即，部分足球赛事将在湖州奥体中心(Huzhu Olympic Sprts Center)举办。学校组织英语演讲比赛迎接亚运会的到来。假设你是李华，请你以“Hw t welcme the 19th Asian Games”为题，根据以下提纲，写一篇演讲稿。
Intrductin:
-Hst city: Hangzhu
-Time: 9.10-9.25
- Event: include 40 games
Slgan(口号):Heart t heart, @Future
My favrite game:
-Ftball
-Plans t watch games
-
Thins I can d
-Cheer fr China
-
Hw t welcme
the 19th Asian Games
要求:
(1)内容必须包括所提示的信息，可适当发挥;
(2)文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称;
(3)词数:100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Ladies and gentleman!
My name is Li Hua.It’s a great hnr fr me t give a speech. My tpic is “Hw t welcme the 19th Asian Games”.
Thanks fr listening!
参考答案
听力
略
完形填空
16-30ACDAB/DCCBA/DDABD
阅读理解
31-33BDA 34-36BAC 37-39CBD 40-43CABD
任务型阅读
44-47cugh/eating/fever/medicine
单词拼写
48-57main/suddenly/decisin/return/jurney/sea/pass/wd/against/clder
语法填空
58-67the largest/being/mments/wner/were visiting/t answer/third/himself/and/up
七．略