浙江省湖州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末试题

这是一份浙江省湖州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了06，全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷分卷|和卷日两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语练习卷2023.06考生须知:1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共 8页，答题卷共2页。全卷满分为 100分，考试时间为100 分钟。2.试题卷分卷|和卷日两部分。卷|中试题(1-43小题)的答案填涂在答题卷上，卷!!中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。卷 I说明:本卷共三大题，43 小题，满分 61分。一、听力(本题有15小题，其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题 2分，共 20分)注意:听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节:听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What were the family doing at that time yesterday?A.Having dinner.      B. Doing chores.     C.Watching TV.2. Who is helping he blind man cross the road? A.A volunteer.      B.A trained dog.     C. A policeman.3. When does the girl have to come back home? A.Before 9:00 p.m.     B. Before 9:30 p.m.    C. Before 10:00 p.m. 4.Where has Sally been a couple of times?A.To the water park.     B. To the science museum.   C.To the amusement park5. Which part of the book is Bill reading now? A.The girl got lost in the forest. B.The girl hid the gold in a house.C. The girl got married to the young man.第二节:听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7 小题。6. What’s the matter with Lily's sister?A.She has a bad cold.      B.She has a fever.    C.She has a sore throat.7. Where should Lily be this afternoon?A.At the party.       B.At home.     C. At work. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。8.What program does Mario like best?A.Travel around the World.    B.World Sports.    C. Animal World. 9.What does Nancy think of Travel around the World? A. It’s the most exciting.     B. It's the most relaxing.   C. It's the most interesting. 10.What day is it today?A.Friday.        B.Saturday.     C.Sunday 第三节:听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11 Who did Linda go with? A. Her parents.      B.Her classmates.     C.Her friends. 12.When did Linda arrive on Beijing?.A.On July 10th.       B. On June 10th.    C.On May 10th.13.How long did Linda stay in Beijing?A.For three days.       B. For four days.     C. For five days.14.Which place is the closest to the center of Beijing? A.Tian’anmen Square     B. The Summer Palace.   C.The Great Wall. 15.What did Linda learn about from this trip?A.Chinese culture.      B.Chinese people.    C.Chinese history 二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Born in Sierra Vista, Arizona in February 1983, Jessica Cox shocked her parents when they first saw her because she had no arms. In order to live a(an)   16   life, she would just have to learn to do things differently.Cox’s doctor taught her foot exercises, so she  17  how to do everything her brother and sister did: but only she used her  18  She learned to tie her shoes, get dressed, take a bath and even swim.At 3,Cox  19   prosthetic arms(假肢) and used them for 11 years. Children at school called  20   names like“Robot Girl”and“Captain Hook”, which made her feel   21  and lonely. But at age 14, she moved to a new city, and everything  22  .Cox remembers getting on the bus on the first day of 8th grade with a famous saying running through her 23  :“Nobody can make you feel bad unless you let them.” So she   24   using her prosthetic arms and started to accept her difference. Cox says that it is not until we are true to  25  that we are able to overcome(克服)our challenges. That year, she  26   got her top prize from the International Taekwondo Federation(国际跆拳道联盟)!After college,Cox became famous and she has    27  to people in over 26 countries. She often makes people laugh by joking about her arms.   28   kids ask her what happened,she usually answers: “This is what happens when you don’t eat your vegetables!”In 2011, Cox   29  the first person without arms to fly a plane. She was able to fly a small plane   30   to 3,048 meters. In 2012 she married her taekwondo teacher Patrick Chamberlain. Cox teaches us that we can overcome our challenges and turn them into chances if we are true to ourselves.16.A.normal     B.different     C.hard     D.easy 17.A.asked     B. forgot      C. learned    D.remembered 18. A.fingers     B.hands      C. arms     D. feet 19.A.owned     B. lost       C.refused     D.found20.A.him      B.her      C.them      D.it21.A. excited      B.angry        C. surprised     D. sad 22.A. chose     B. continued     C.changed    D. startedA.face     B. head      C. mind     D. mouth24.A. came up with    B.gave up      C. put off        D. fixed up25. A. ourselves       B. oneself      C. yourselves        D. themselves 26.A. instead      B.yet      C. ever      D. also27.A. said      B.communicated     C.spoken      D.talked28.A.When     B. Because     C. Although    D. Unless 29.A.believed     B.became      C. drove     D. knew 30.A.out      B.off      C.down     D.up 三、阅读理解(本题有13小题，每小题2分，共26分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere are three back covers of the books.               31.What does “they” refer to in Book1?A. The Ming Dynasty.    B.The people.   C.The daily lives.   D.The letters and poems.32.One kind of furniture(家具)is a       ▲       .A. building     B.computer   C.radio car    D.bed 33. What do the three books have in common?A.They all share something in the past.    B.They all talk about the lifestyles. C. They all talk about the old China.    D.They are all filled with poems and pictures. BHave you ever found beauty in life, even during difficult times?Here's a movie called Life is Beautiful. The story happens in 1939 Orefice, a young man, is a Jew(犹太人).He’s funny and clever, and falls in love with an Italian girl named Dora. Later, they marry and have a son named Joshua and run a bookstore together.Unluckily, they and many other Jewish families, are taken to a concentration camp(集中营)by German Nazi(纳粹党).In the camp, Orefice explains to Joshua that the camp is a game and he must perform the activities. Orefice also tells his son the person who gets to 1,000 points will win a tank(坦克).The most moving is that the people in the camp also keep the lie(谎言)to themselves.Orefice tries hard to protect Joshua’s innocence(天真). He even teaches all of the German children how to say“Thank you”in Italian.Though Orefice is killed at last, Joshua is alive when the allies(同盟军)arrives.The film shows us how to protect those we love in the face of difficulties. As the French writer Romain Rolland once said,“There’s only one heroism(英雄主义)in the world: to see the world as it is and to love it.”And this best describes the life and actions of our hero, Orefice.Where does Orefice’s wife come from? Germany.    B  B.Italy.    C.France.    D.Russia.35.Which facts in the movie best reflect(反映)life is beautiful?①Orefice teaches German children Italian.   ②Orefice’s family are in a concentration camp.③Orefice is dead and the allies arrives.   ④Jew in the camp didn’t tell Joshua the truth.A.①④    B.①③     C.②③    D.②④ 36. What do Romain Rolland’s words mean in the last paragraph?A.You’ll work out any problems as soon as you’re used to challenging yourselves.B.If you want to be heroes, you should travel around and help people in the world. C.You should love life and be able to love even when you’re in certain hard times. D.Whether you are from the east or west, you can be used to the life in the world.CTHE IMPORTANCE OF PLAYGames are not a waste of time. By playing games, children learn and practice important skills that can be useful in the future. Young children learn to follow rules, wait their turn, work with others and accept winning or losing politely.Older children develop thinking skills, including using a strategy(策略)and planning ahead. Psychologists say strategy games can help develop the frontal lobes(额叶)of the brain,which are responsible for skills like planning, organizing and decision-making.Playing board games can improve children’s attention and make it wider. But to be successful, players must play the game to the end without any interruptions(干扰),like checking their phones or leaving the table for a snack. Playing board games or card games is also a great way to take a break from screens, which can be harmful if used too much.Playing games is not just for kids, it’s also good for adults.They need to make time in their day for enjoyment.This kind of activity can stimulate(刺激)the release of endorphins(内啡肽), which can make people feel happier Playing games with family and friends also helps lower depression and stress. Sharing laughter and fun while playing games not only improves relationships and brings people closer but also makes brain work betterPlaying games can also help you think more creatively.Taking a break for game-playing can also make you work better later. After playing a game, your brain can relax and be sharper when you go back to work.The writer,George Bernard Shaw, famously said,“We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.” It follows then, that play keeps you young. So make some time to play a game today!37.In the writer’s opinion,there are lots of advantages of playing games except(除了)    ▲    .A. bringing joy and lowering stress    B. learning useful and important skills C. building up their bodies      D.improving attention and making it wider 38. The underlined word “depression” probably means    ▲    .A. Pleasure    B. Sadness   C. Excitement   D. Shame 39. The passage can usually be read in the part of    ▲    in a newspaper.A. News     B. Business   C. Travel    D. Science DI remember the green coat in my fifth and sixth grades.It was the coolest thing I had ever seen.When I needed a new jacket, my mother asked what kind I wanted.I described something like bikers wear. She listened carefully,and I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted.The next day when I got home from school,I discovered a jacket on my bed.I went close to the jacket slowly, as if it was a stranger.It was green, but not the kind of green I wanted. And it was too big for me.From the kitchen, mother shouted that my jacket was in the closet(衣柜).1 rushed and pulled at the clothes in the closet, hoping the jacket on the bed wasn’t for me but my brother. No luck.I wanted to cry because it was so ugly and so big.But I knew Id have to wear it for a long time before I’d have a new one. I looked at the jacket, like an enemy(敌人) I put the big jacket on and stood in front of the mirror.It was ugly. I felt disappointed and I couldn’t understand why my mother didn’t get me the kind of jacket I wanted.As time went by, I wore the green jacket every day,and it started to grow on me.I realized that it was warm and comfortable, and it kept me dry on rainy days.I also noticed that some of my classmates said the jacket looked cool and special.As I wore the green jacket more, it seemed to be a friend of mine.And I began to appreciate(欣赏)it for what it was, rather than what it wasn’t.I leaned that sometimes things don’t turn out the way we expect them to,but that doesn’t mean they can’t be good in their own way.I’m thankful to the green jacket that taught me an important lesson about appreciating what I have.40.What did the writer want when he was in fifth and sixth grades?A.A red coat that is big.       B.A red jacket that is cool. C.A green jacket like bikers wear.     D. A green coat that is comfortable. 41.The changes of the writer’s feeling to the green jacket can be described as    ▲    .A.stranger→enemy→friend      B.stranger→friend→enemy C.enemy→friend→stranger      D.enemy→stranger→friend 42.From the underlined part in Paragraph 3 we can infer(推测)that     ▲       .A. the jacket was not the right colorB. the jacket wasn’t the one the writer expected C. the writer was happy to see the new jacketD. the writer doesn’t know where his mother bought the jacket43. The writer mostly wants to tell us that      ▲      A.it’s necessary to always get what you want B. it’s necessary to always look fashionable C. it’s important to listen to your parents D. it’s important to appreciate what you have卷 Ⅱ说明:本卷共四大题，25 小题，满分 39 分。四、任务型阅读(本题有4小题，每小题1分，共4分)阅读下面对话内容，根据文中信息完成就诊记录。每空限填一词。A-Andrews  N-Nurse   D-DoctorA: Hello. I'd like to see a doctor, please. N: What's your name? A: Jack Andrews.N: Do you have an appointment?A: Yes,I've made an appointment with Doctor Crow. N: OK, please go to the consulting room(诊室).No.3. D:Good morning,Mr.Andrews.What is wrong?A:Good morning.I feel very ill.I have a bad headache.I’m coughing and sneezing. And eating makes me feel sickD:Let me take your temperature.How long have you had these symptoms(症状)? A:They started about a day ago.D: Your body temperature is very high.You have the flu, you will have to go home and stay in bed until you get better. Remember to drink lots of water. A: Do I need to take any medicine?D: Yes, I'll give you something for the fever and headache. You will need to take it twice a day. Here's the prescription(处方),you can go to the pharmacy(药房) to get the medicine. A: Okay, thank you! D: You're welcome!         五、单词拼写(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词Island Adventure is a book about a group of survivors(幸存者)on a desert island.The      48    (主要的)character in the story is a14-year-old boy called Robert Wilson.At the beginning of the story, he lives in New Zealand with his family But Robert is      49    (突然地)alone when his parents die in an accident. He makes a hard     50    (决定)to leave New Zealand and go to the US where his aunt lives.Robert finds a ship to the US but he doesn’t have any money. In    51    (回报，归还)he has to work on the ship for his ticket.It is a long and difficult    52    (行程，旅行).They are caught in a storm and the ship gets lost.Finally,it is shipwrecked(船只失事)near an island in the middle of the    53    (海洋).When the ship sinks(沉没),Robert swims to the island with five other people successfully.They are the only survivors.No boats   54    (经过，通过)by, and there is no one who can find them and save them. The six people have to start a new life on the island.They find    55    (木头)to make fires. They learn to catch fish to eat.They cut down trees to build small houses    56    (抵抗)the wind and rain. But winter is coming, and it is getting   57    (更冷).The survivors don’t know if they can get through the freezing winter.But they will do everything they can and fight to live.六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America.One was a very rich banker,the second owned one of    58    (large) companies in the world, and the last owned many buildings in the center of New York.The reporter was talking to them about    59    (be) important.“How do we know if someone is really important?”the reporter asked the banker.The banker thought for a few    60    (moment) and then said“I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is very important.”The reporter then turned to the    61    (own) of the very large company“Do you agree with that?" she asked.The man shook his head,“No.I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You’d only be important if while you    62    (visit) the President, there was a telephone call from the president of another country,and the President of the US said he was too busy    63    (answer)it.“The reporter turned to the    64    (three) man. “Do you think so?"  “No, I don’t,”he said.“That makes the President important,but not the visitor    65    (him)”“Then what would make the visitor important?”both the reporter    66    the other two men asked.“Oh, I think if the visitor was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked    67    the receiver(话筒),listened and then said, 'It’s for you.’"七、书面表达(本题15分)杭州2022年第19届亚运会在即，部分足球赛事将在湖州奥体中心(Huzhou Olympic Sports Center)举办。学校组织英语演讲比赛迎接亚运会的到来。假设你是李华，请你以“How to welcome the 19th Asian Games”为题，根据以下提纲，写一篇演讲稿。             要求: (1)内容必须包括所提示的信息，可适当发挥; (2)文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称;(3)词数:100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Ladies and gentleman!My name is Li Hua.It’s a great honor for me to give a speech. My topic is “How to welcome the 19th Asian Games”.                                                                                                 Thanks for listening!  参考答案一．听力略二．完形填空16-30ACDAB/DCCBA/DDABD三．阅读理解31-33BDA 34-36BAC 37-39CBD 40-43CABD四．任务型阅读44-47cough/eating/fever/medicine五．单词拼写48-57main/suddenly/decision/return/journey/sea/pass/wood/against/colder六．语法填空58-67the largest/being/moments/owner/were visiting/to answer/third/himself/and/up七．略