外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Unit 1 What did you do?巩固练习
展开一、单选题(共9题;共18分)
1. ( 2分 ) His parents dn't allw him ____ cmputer games.
A. t play B. play C. playing D. plays
2. ( 2分 ) It's ht here. Please keep the windws _______.
A. clsing B. pen C. clsed D. pened
3. ( 2分 ) This is an film,s I feel very
A. exciting;exciting B. exciting;excited C. excited;exciting D. excited;excited
4. ( 2分 ) 一Hw was yur jurney t the Great Wall?
— _
A. Yu're welcme B. I liked it very much C. It was great D. I had a gd time
5. ( 2分 ) We ______ t Paris next week. Will yu g with us?
A. flying B. are flying C. flew D. flies
6. ( 2分 ) —Why did yu cme t schl late?
—I ______ an ld friend at the statin just nw.
A. think B. thught C. meet D. met
7. ( 2分 ) Jack, ______ his father ______ climbing the hill.
A. and; is B. with; are C. with; is D. /; are
8. ( 2分 ) This is an ______ stry s I am very______.
A. exciting; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; excited D. excited; exciting
9. ( 2分 ) It tk us a lng time his hme last Saturday.
A. find B. t find C. finding D. fund
二、补全对话(共1题;共5分)
10. ( 5分 ) 补全对话
A: Hi, Sally! ________.
B: Nt bad!
A: ________.
B: I went t Xi'an with my parents.
A: Ww! Really? ________.
B: Well, I visited sme museums.
A: Oh, what d yu think f them?
B: They are really interesting. ________.
A: Hw were the peple there?
B: ________ My parents have sme friends in Xi'an, and we had dinner in their huses.
A: Sunds yu had a gd hliday.
B: That's right.
三、单词拼写(词汇运用)(共5题;共5分)
11. ( 1分 ) I gt up ________(那么) late that I didn't catch the early bus.
12. ( 1分 ) Jenny was very ________(激动的) when she heard frm her penfriend.
13. ( 1分 ) —Hi, Mike! What's in yur hand?
—________(猜) it please!
14. ( 1分 ) This kind f fish nly lives in the ________(太平洋的) Ocean.
15. ( 1分 ) She gt up________(那么)late that she didn't catch the early bus.
四、语法填空(共3题;共4分)
16. ( 1分 ) He didn't pass the exam because he answered the questin ________.(crrect)
17. ( 1分 ) Mark speaks English as________(clearly) as his classmate Tim.
18. ( 2分 ) My father usually________(g)t wrk by bus,but he________(drive)his car t wrk yesterday
五、阅读理解(共1题;共8分)
19. ( 8分 ) 阅读理解
One day, Justin decided t spend the hliday with his ld friend Andrew in Australia. Their plane arrived in Sydney at ten in the mrning. They had a gd rest in a htel. The next mrning they rented(租)a car and began their travel. Justin fund a river and they drve the car there quickly. Sn they gt t the river. Befre they jumped int the water, Andrew saw a by playing under a big tree. He asked, “Are there any crcdiles(鳄鱼)in the river? ”“N, there aren’t, ”answered the by. S they began t swim in the river. After a while, Justin felt smething hit against(撞击)his leg. He tld Andrew abut it. They were afraid and stpped swimming. Andrew asked the by ludly, “Is it true that there aren’t any crcdiles in the river? ”
“Yes, sir, ”said the by, “But there are many sharks(鲨鱼)in the river. ”
(1)Justin and Andrew went t Sydney______.
A. by air B. by car C. by train D. by bike
(2)They went t Sydney t______.
A. study B. have a meeting C. travel D. visit friends
(3)Where was the by?
A. In the river. B. In the htel. C. Under the tree. D. In the sfa.
(4)The underlined wrd “afraid” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 奇怪的 B. 害怕的 C. 可笑的 D. 高兴的
六、句型转换(共1题;共5分)
20. ( 5分 ) 句型转换
(1)I spent tw hurs taking phts in the park. (改为同义句)
________ ________ me tw hurs ________ ________ phts in the park.
(2)The by plays cmputer games nce a week. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ des the by play cmputer games?
(3)The river is five kilmeters lng. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________is the river?
(4)The bys are ging t d sme exercise. (改为否定句)
The bys ________ ging t d ________ exercise.
(5)I’m ging t Jiuzhaigu n hliday with my parents. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ yu ging n hliday with ________ parents?
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】 A
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他父母不让她玩电脑游戏。allw sb t d sth允许某人做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
2.【答案】 B
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 这里太热了。请让窗户开着。keep+名词(代词)+形容词, pen在此是形容词表示"开"的状态,作keep的宾补,故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配keep+名词(代词)+形容词。
3.【答案】 B
【考点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】第一个空用形容词 exciting来修饰名词 film,第二个空说明人的感觉,用形容词 excited。句意是:这是一部激动人心的电影,所以我感到很激动。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
4.【答案】 C
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】问句 Hw was yur jurney t the Great Wall?意思是“你去长城的旅行怎么样?”选项A的意思是“不客气,不用谢”,选项B的意思是“我非常喜欢它”,选项C的意思是“它很棒”,选项D的意思是“我玩得很开心”,根据情景可知选C。
【点评】本题考查情景交际。
5.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】时间状语是next week,用一般将来时,故选B,用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
【点评】本题考查用现在进行时表示将来。
6.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】问句用了一般过去时,而且答句中的时间状语是just nw ,跟动词一年过去时,排除A,C,根据句意“遇见一个老朋友”,故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析和一般过去时。
7.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】with 连接两个主语,谓语动词用就远原则,故选C。句意是:杰克和他爸爸一起正在爬山。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。
8.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】形容故事本身令人激动用exciting,我感到激动用excited,故选A。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析。
9.【答案】 B
【考点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】It tk sb sme time t d sth.是固定句型,意为“花费时间做某事”,故选B。句意是:上个星期六我们花了很长时间才找到他的家。
【点评】本题考查固定句型 It tk sb sme time t d sth.中动词不定式的使用。
二、补全对话
10.【答案】 D;A;C;G;E
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Where did yu g? 你去哪儿了?
B. Wh did yu g with?你和谁一起去的?
C. What did yu d there?.你在那里做了什么?
D. Hw was yur hliday?你假期过得怎么样?
E. They were very friendly.他们很友好。
F. Hw many friends did yu visit?你拜访了多少朋友?
G. And there were a lt f peple there.那里有很多人。
(1)根据下文语句 Nt bad!提示可知,此句询问的是某个事物的情况,由选项的提示可知此句询问你的假期怎样,故选D。
(2)根据下文语句 I went t Xi'an with my parents.我与父母一起去西安。可知,此句询问你去哪里了。由选项的提示可知,故选A。
(3)根据下文语句I visited sme museums.理解可知,此句询问的是你们都做了什么?由选项的提示可知,故选C。
(4)根据下文说道,Hw were the peple there,那里的人怎样,可知上文谈论西安的人民,由选项的提示可知,故选G。
(5)根据上文语句Hw were the peple there?理解可知,此句应该是对那里的人进行的评价,由选项的提示可知,故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话,通读全文,根据上下文的语境推测所缺内容,再由选择项的提示选出正确答案。
三、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.【答案】 s
【解析】【分析】句意:我起得太晚,没赶上早班车。如此……以至于……,且late是副词,要用s来修饰,故填s。
【点评】考查固定结构s…that…的基本含义及用法。注意区分such…that的不同。
12.【答案】 excited
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮收到笔友的来信时非常兴奋。激动的,excited,exciting;用来修饰主语Jenny,人,因此用ed结尾的形容词,故填excited。
【点评】考查形容词excited的基本含义及书写,注意与exciting在含义与用法上的区别。
13.【答案】 Guess
【考点】动词原形,表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,迈克!你手里拿着什么?——猜猜看!猜,guess,根据题干中的please可知,此句是祈使句,谓语动词要用原形,位于句首,第一个字母要大写,故填Guess。
【点评】考查动词guess的基本含义及书写,根据语境确定其正确形式。
14.【答案】 Pacific
【考点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这种鱼只生活在太平洋。专有名词,the Pacific Ocean,太平洋,故填Pacific。
【点评】考查固定短语的基本构成。
15.【答案】s
【考点】单词拼写,补充句子
【解析】【分析】“那么”用副词 s,句意是:她起得那么晚,以至于没有赶上早班车。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及汉语提示写单词,使句意完整通顺。
四、语法填空
16.【答案】 incrrectly
【考点】语法填空,其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 他没有通过考试,因为他错误地回答了这个问题。副词修饰动词answered,根据没有通过考试可知回答错误,crrect是形容词,正确的,incrrectly是副词,错误地,故填incrrectly。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意incrrectly的用法。
17.【答案】clearly
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:马克讲英语和蒂姆一样的清楚。修饰动词speak,所以用副词clearly。根据as+原级+as结构可知答案为clearly。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解句意,注意副词修饰动词,掌握as+原级+as结构。
18.【答案】ges;drve
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】第一个空频度副词 usually 常用语一般现在时,故填 ges,第二个空时间状语是 yesterday,用一般过去时,故填 drve。
【点评】本题考查语法填空,解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
五、阅读理解
19.【答案】 (1)A(2)C(3)C(4)B
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据Their plane arrived in Sydney at ten in the mrning.可知他们乘飞机,故选A。
(2)根据文章第一句One day, Justin decided t spend the hliday with his ld friend Andrew in Australia. 可知他们去旅游,故选C。
(3)根据Befre they jumped int the water, Andrew saw a by playing under a big tree. 可知选C。
(4)根据故事情节可以推断他们害怕,故选B。
六、句型转换
20.【答案】
(1)It;tk;t;take
(2)Hw;ften
(3)Hw;lng
(4)aren’t;any
(5)Where;are;yur
【解析】【分析】
(1)花时间做某事的两种句型:主语+spend+sme time +ding sth ;It +takes sb sme time +t d sth ,故填 It tk t take。
(2)划线部分 nce a week 表示频率,用Hw ften 提问。
(3)划线部分 five kilmeters表示长度,用Hw lng 提问。
(4)否定句中sme 改为any,故填 aren't any。
(5)划线部分表示地点,用Where 提问,故填Where are yur。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,按要求改写句子。A. Where did yu g?
B. Wh did yu g with?
C. What did yu d there?
D. Hw was yur hliday?
E. They were very friendly.
F. Hw many friends did yu visit?
G. And there were a lt f peple there.
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