高中英语2024届高考谓语类型知识讲解系列0110（共三类）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考谓语类型知识讲解系列0110（共三类），共5页。学案主要包含了S+LV.A+that-CI，S++N/G等内容，欢迎下载使用。

或S+LV.PaP+that-CI或S+LV.P.N+that-CI
Jhn was afraid that his mther wuld scld him.
1.一个系动词和一个表示精神作用的形容词（或过去分词）可构成动词短语，在语法上相当于一个及物动词，后面可跟一个由that引起的从句作宾语。约有10个系动词能用在这种短语中：
I am sure (=believe) that he is at hme.
我确信他在家。
He was afraid (=feared) that he wuld fail.
他害怕他会失败。
I am nt dubtful (=dn’t dubt) that he will succeed.
我毫不怀疑他会成功。
He is aware (=knws) that I cannt help him.
他知道我帮不了他。
I am glad (=rejice) that the war is ver.
我很高兴战争结束了。
He became angry that yu made the same mistake.
你犯了同样的错误，他很生气。
I made certain (r sure) the dr was clsed.
我确信门是关着的。
He is deeply interested that I’ll study in France.
他对我去法国学习很感兴趣。
He appeared (r seemed) surprised that I said “n”.
他对我说“不”显得很惊讶。
He felt (r grew) wrried that yu didn’t write.
他对你不写信感到(或越来越)担心。
I’m amazed that yu shuld reject her like that.
我很惊讶你竟然那样拒绝她。
(在这类由that引起的从句可用shuld表示感情，有时有like that，s这类词和它一起用。）
I’m glad that yu shuld return the mney s fast.
我很高兴你这么快就退了钱。
在书面语中表示“不安”的词后，可用代替:
He is afraid lest she shuld (r might) reveal the secret.
他担心她会(或可能)泄露秘密。
I felt uneasy lest she shuld have an accident.
我感到不安，唯恐她出意外。
He was impatient lest he shuld be late.
他很不耐烦，生怕迟到。
2.在和虚拟语气的动词一起用时，that可有if的意思：
He wuld be happy that (=if) yu shuld fllw his advice.
如果你听从他的劝告，他会很高兴的。
I shuld be astnished that (=if) yu culd win the game.
如果你能赢得这场比赛，我会感到惊讶的。
3.由于“介词+名词”有时相当于一个形容词，所以S+LV.P.N+that-CI可以相当于S+LV.A+that-CI。和S+LV.P.N+N一样，这种句型本可构成另一句型，但由于例句较少，为了处理上的方便，在这里一道处理：
He is under the apprehensin (=is apprehensive) that a great war will break ut.
他担心会爆发一场大战。
He is hpes (=is hpeful) that yu will recver very sn.
他希望你能很快康复。
I am in dead (=afraid) that he will fail.
我很担心他会失败。
He was in fear (=afraid) lest she shuld be killed.
他担心她会被杀死。
I am f pinin that every man is a gd man.
我认为每个人都是好人。
He is under the impressin that yur family is very happy.
在他的印象中，你们一家很幸福。
4.That常可省略，特别是在一些常用形容词后的that从句中：
I am glad yu have cme.
我很高兴你来了。
Are yu afraid he will angry?
你怕他生气吗?
I’m srry yu are hurt.
很抱歉你受伤了。
She is sure he will cme.
她确信他会来。
5.在形容词（或分词）和that从句之间不要插入介词：
He is afraid f that his mther will scld him. (错误)
I am srry fr that I have made the same mistake. (错误)
二、S+LV.A+I或S+LV.PaP+I
Jhn was anxius t study.
一个系动词加上一个表示意愿的形容词（或过去分词）可构成动词短语，如果后面跟一个不定式（作宾语），这个短语在语法上也相当于一个及物动词。约有10个系动词可以这样用：
He is anxius (r cncerned) (=lngs) t g abrad.
他渴望(或关心)出国。
They are impatient (r eager, keen) (eagerly wish) t get married.
他们迫不及待地(或急切地)想结婚。
He is dispsed (r desirus, inclined) (=likes) t fight.
他倾向于(或渴望、倾向)打架。
After living abrad fr thirty years, she is dying t see her fatherland.
在国外生活了三十年之后，她非常想看看她的祖国。
He seems determined (r decided, reslved) t divrce his wife.
他似乎下定决心要和妻子离婚。
He is ready (r prmpt) t help the pr.
他乐于帮助穷人。
He grws interested t get rich.
他对致富越来越感兴趣。
He appears willing (r cntent, ready, prepared) t wrk hard.
他似乎愿意(或满足于，准备好了)努力工作。
We are apt (r liable) t criticize thers.
我们容易(或容易)批评别人。
After three mnths f illness, he remains ambitius t stand first in the class.
病了三个月后，他仍然雄心勃勃地想成为班里的第一名。
He felt afraid t disturb his bss.
他不敢打扰老板。
At the age f ten, he became curius t knw abut sex.
十岁时，他对性产生了好奇。
He is all wild t wn a mtrcycle.
他非常渴望拥有一辆摩托车。
这样用的不定式可有一个意思上的主语：
He is anxius fr Mary t study. =He is anxius that Mary study (r shall study r shuld study) hard.
他渴望玛丽努力学习(或应该努力学习)。
He is eager fr his students t pass the examinatin.= He is eager that his students pass (r shall pass r shuld pass) the examinatin.
他渴望他的学生通过(或应该通过)考试。
He is willing fr his daughter t marry a pr schlar.
他愿意让他的女儿嫁给一个穷学者。
I am in n hurry fr yu t get married.
我不急着让你结婚。
He is pleased fr yu t cme ver.
他很高兴你能来。
副词t可以放在上面提到的形容词前，意思和very相同。但He is t (=very) anxius t speak. 和He is t angry t speak. 不同，后者的意思是He is s angry that he cannt speak. 此外，all t, but t, nly t可用来代替t, 表示very，但意思更强一些。
三、S++N/G
Jhn was in fear f death.
约有5个系动词（特别是be）可以和介词、名词和介词构成成语。这种成语在语法上相当于一个单一的及物动词，可以用名词、代词或动名词作宾语：
We were at war with (=fught) them.
我们与他们交战。
He was at the head f (=headed) the prcessin.
他走在队伍的最前面。
He is at hme in (=knws) English.
他精通英语。
Gambling is at the bttm f (=causes) all evils.
赌博是万恶之源。
He seems at a lss fr wrds.
他似乎无话可说。
They grew at variance with us.
他们与我们产生了分歧。
They are at peace with us.
他们和我们和平相处。
He remains at the zenith f his fame.
他仍处于名声的顶峰。
This subject is beynd the reach f (=exceeds) my knwledge.
这门学科超出了我的知识范围。
He appeared beside himself with jy.
他喜出望外。
The adventurer is in the danger f (=risks) lsing his life.
那位冒险家有失去生命的危险。
He is in a fair way t (=appraches) success (r being prmted).
他很有可能成功(或被提升)。
Mary is in the md fr music (r listening t music).
玛丽想听音乐(或听音乐)。
He is in the service f (=serves) Dr. Jhnsn.
他在为约翰逊医生服务。
He is in cmmand f (=cmmands) 5,000 men.
他指挥着五千人。
She is in the first blush f yuth.
她正值青春萌动。
He is in partnership with sme friends.
他和一些朋友合伙经营。
It is accrdance with the rules.
这是符合规定的。
The dcuments are in the hands f a jeweller.
这些文件在一位珠宝商手中。
He is in charge f this library.
他负责管理这个图书馆。
The bk is in prcess f publicatin.
这本书正在出版中。
He is n a visit t (=is visiting) Japan.
他正在访问日本。
They were n an expeditin t the Nrth Ple.
他们去北极探险。
They are n the track f (=are pursuing) a criminal.
他们正在追踪一名罪犯。
I am n the lkut fr (=am finding) a jb.
我正在寻找一份工作。
He was n the brink f (=was nearing) death.
他濒临死亡的边缘。
He is n the high rad t being prmted.
他很快就会被提升。
He is n the pint f mving t anther place.
他快要搬到另一个地方去了。
It is ut f keeping with (=vilates) his wrds.
这与他的话不符。
He became ut f favur with her.
他失去了她的好感。
He grws ut f tuch with the times.
他渐渐与时代脱节了。
This subject ges ut f the sphere f science.
这个问题不属于科学范围。
This is within the reach f rdinary men.
这是普通人都能做到的。
He is within an inch f destructin.他濒临毁灭。