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安徽省“耀正优”2023-2024学年高三上学期12月阶段检测联考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省“耀正优”2023-2024学年高三上学期12月阶段检测联考英语试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120 分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Wh prbably knws Mr. Jhnsn’s address?
A．Vera. B．Je. C．Jim.
2．Where will the wman prbably g next?
A．T the library. B．T the grcery stre. C．T the prfessr’s ffice.
3．Why des the wman aplgize t the man?
A．She frgt t bring the bk.
B．She brught the wrng bk.
C．She can’t find the bk.
4．What prevented the wman frm sleeping well?
A．The cffee. B．The nise. C．The exam stress.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A restaurant. B．Sme dishes. C．A rbt.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1．5分,满分 22．5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Neighbrs. C．Strangers.
7．What des the man think f his actin?
A．Legal. B．Dangerus. C．Unnecessary.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Wh is the man prbably talking t?
A．The htel receptinist.
B．The waitress.
C．The laundry staff.
9．What’s the man ging t d?
A．Pick up his friends. B．Clean his rm. C．G fishing.
10．When will the clthes be cllected?
A．On Thursday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。
11．What’s the wman’s riginal plan fr tnight?
A．Attending a birthday party.
B．Studying fr an exam.
C．Having a gd rest.
12．When will the wman prbably arrive hme?
A．At arund 11:00 p. m.
B．At arund 10:30 p. m.
C．At arund 11:30 p. m.
13．Hw des the man sund?
A．Anxius. B．Enthusiastic. C．Disappinted.
听第9段材料，回答第14至 17 题。
14．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a bkstre. B．At the man’s huse. C．In a classrm.
15．What des the wman say abut Jhn Grisham?
A．His bks aren’t very entertaining.
B．His writing style is always the same.
C．He knws a lt abut the legal system.
16．What is the man’s majr?
A．Educatin. B．Psychlgy. C．Law.
17．What will the wman prbably d next?
A．Buy a bk. B．Attend a class. C．Meet her mther.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What did the whale die frm?
A．Water pllutin. B．Injuries. C．Disease.
19．What’s ne way t slve the prblem accrding t the speaker?
A．T lwer the speed f ships.
B．T clse the rutes f ships.
C．T reduce the number f ships.
20．What’s the speaker’s attitude twards Andre’s wrk?
A．Disapprving. B．Dubtful. C．Psitive.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here’s all the infrmatin yu need t knw abut getting a membership t Sam’s Club.Explre all the membership ffers belw!
Sam’s Club Annual Membership.
Sam’s Club has tw annual membership ptins, Club Membership and Plus Membership:
* Club Membership: This is the standard membership level and csts $50 per year.
* Plus Membership: This is the tp membership level and csts $110 per year. Thugh the Plus Membership is mre expensive, it gets yu an additinal 2% back n yur purchases (up t $500 a year)
Sam’s Club 3-Mnth Free Trial Membership
A Sam’s Club 3-mnth Free Trial Membership allws yu t experience everything that a Club Membership gets fr 90 days.
This free trial ffer is limited t new members nly and yu can nly get ne f these trial memberships per husehld(一家人).
The trial membership is set up t aut-renew(自动续订) and yu will becme a club member at the end f the three-mnth perid autmatically, s be sure t cancel befre 90 days is up. Yu can cancel at any time during the free trial by calling 1-888-746-7726.
Sam’s Club 1-Day Shpping Pass
Sam’s Club ffers a l-Day Shpping Pass, which allws nn-member guests t shp at Sam’s Club fr 24 hurs withut a membership. Thugh it came with a few restrictins:
* Shpping using a 1-Day Shpping Pass will be charged a 10% fee n all purchases.
* A Guest Membership is active fr 24 hurs starting at the time f purchases.
* Scan &G can nly be used by members and is nt available fr guests.
1. Hw much shuld a Plus Membership user pay fr smething bught by a Club Membership user priced at $30?
A. $28.8．B. $29.4．C. $ 30．D. $30.6．
2. What d we knw abut the 3-Mnth Free Trial Membership?
A. It ffers less benefit than a Club Membership.
B. One can cancel it anytime befre the end f 90 days.
C. One can get tw f these trial memberships per husehld.
D. It is necessary fr yu t phne if yu want t becme a club member.
3. Why is the 1-Day Shpping Pass prvided?
A. It is fr nn-member guests t purchase things.
B. Shpping with the pass will get a 10% discunt.
C. Scan &. G can be available t thse with the pass.
D. Thse with the pass can enjy the tp-level service.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了成为山姆会员所需要知道的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sams Club An mu al Membership部分中“Thugh the Plus Membership is mre expensive, it gets yu an additinal 2% back n yur purchases (up t $500 a year)(虽然Plus会员更贵，但它可以让你在购物时额外获得2%的折扣（每年最多500美元）)”可知，俱乐部会员以30美元的价格购买的东西，Plus会员应该支付30×98%=29.4美元。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sam’s Club 3-Mnth Free Trial Membership部分中“The trial membership is set up t aut-renew(自动续订) and yu will becme a club member at the end f the three-mnth perid autmatically, s be sure t cancel befre 90 days is up. Yu can cancel at any time during the free trial by calling 1-888-746-7726.(试用会员设置为自动续订，您将在三个月的期限结束时自动成为俱乐部会员，因此请务必在90天届满之前取消。您可以在免费试用期间随时取消，请拨打1-888-746-7726)”可知，3个月免费试用会员，可以在90天结束前随时取消它。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sam’s Club 1-Day Shpping Pass部分中“Sam’s Club ffers a l-Day Shpping Pass, which allws nn-member guests t shp at Sam’s Club fr 24 hurs withut a membership.(山姆会员店提供l-Day购物卡，允许非会员客人在没有会员资格的情况下在山姆会员店购物24小时)”可知，提供1日购物通票是为了让非会员客人到山姆会员店买东西。故选A。
B
As an engineer, I have designed electrnic cntrl systems fr mre than 30 years, and I expected t d s until I retired. My wife, Krisztina Valter, is a scientist. One day, she went t a scientific activity with me. Mst knwledge f bilgy went ver my head, but ne speaker attracted my attentin. Jchen Zeil, a prfessr wh studies animal behavir, presented a mdel f hw insects culd wrk ut a way t g t a target despite having small brains.
At lunch time, my wife intrduced us. Zeil and I had a very enjyable discussin abut his idea and bilgy. Befre we parted, I jked that if he wanted anther PhD student, he culd cunt me in. Abut a mnth later he emailed me, “Haven’t heard frm yu. Have yu enrlled (注册) yet?” And that’s hw, at the age f 53, I became a part-time dctrial student in bilgy.
My backgrund in bilgy had been ut f date fr many years, s I needed t learn the basics fast. It was nt easy, but I gt a lt f help frm ther labratry members and my wife. The mre I learnt, the mre I realized hw little I knew. Every paper caused the need t read mre. It was tiring, and at times disappinting, but brught a lt f fun. Yu read, think, and suddenly things fall int place.
But there is smething I have t get used t. If yu repeat an engineering experiement, yu expect t get the same result. This is nt s in behavir bilgy. Yur experiment subjects actually have a mind f their wn—Yu can put an ant n a trackball, but yu can’t make it walk n the ball.
Nw at the age f 61, this perid is nearly at an end. New knwledge enriches yu, regardless f hw ld yu are. My advice is that if yu have the pprtunity t enter a new field, take it.
4. What did the authr think f mst f the knwledge abut bilgy presented at the activity?
A. He culdn’t think t highly f it.
B. He culdn’t make sense f it.
C. He cnsidered it quite easy.
D. He felt it was s practical.
5. Hw did the authr becme a dctrial student in bilgy accrding t paragraph 2?
A. He expected t realize his dream in his heart fr lng.
B. He said smething amusing and Zeil tk it seriusly.
C. He was always urged by his wife t learn bilgy.
D. He tried hard t persuade Zeil t take him in.
6. What is the theme f third paragraph?
A. The authr’s gd relatinship with ther labratry members.
B. The authr’s difficulty in learning and his discuragement.
C. The authr’s learning experiences and his reflectin.
D. The authr’s purpse f learning the subject.
7. What can we infer frm the authr’s wrds in the last tw paragraphs?
A. Experimenting with insects may get a different result.
B. Old peple ught t wrk hard t get a cllege degree.
C. The authr prefers behavir bi lgy t engineering nw.
D. Ding engineering experiments is easier than ding bi lgy nes.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者53岁的时候，成为了一名生物学的兼职博士生的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Mst knwledge f bilgy went ver my head, but ne speaker attracted my attentin. (生物学的大部分知识都超出了我的想象，但有一位演讲者引起了我的注意。)”可知，作者他搞不懂活动中介绍的大部分生物学知识。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Befre we parted, I jked that if he wanted anther PhD student, he culd cunt me in. Abut a mnth later he emailed me, ‘Haven’t heard frm yu. Have yu enrlled(注册) yet?’ And that’s hw, at the age f 53, I became a part-time dctrial student in bilgy.(在我们分手之前，我开玩笑说，如果他想要另一个博士生，他可以把我算进去。大约一个月后，他给我发了一封电子邮件，‘没有你的消息。你报名了吗？’53岁的我就是这样成为一名生物学兼职博士生的。)”可知，作者说了一些有趣的话，而Zeil很认真对待，从而让作者成为生物学博士生。故选B项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第三段“My backgrund in bilgy had been ut f date fr many years, s I needed t learn the basics fast. It was nt easy, but I gt a lt f help frm ther labratry members and my wife. The mre I learnt, the mre I realized hw little I knew. Every paper caused the need t read mre. It was tiring, and at times disappinting, but brught a lt f fun. Yu read, think, and suddenly things fall int place.(我的生物学背景已经过时很多年了，所以我需要快速学习基础知识。这并不容易，但我得到了其他实验室成员和我妻子的很多帮助。我学到的越多，就越意识到我所知道的是多么的少。每一篇论文都需要阅读更多。这很累，有时也令人失望，但也带来了很多乐趣。你阅读、思考，然后事情突然就安排好了。)”可知，这段主要讲作者的学习经历和体会。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段“But there is smething I have t get used t. If yu repeat an engineering experiement, yu expect t get the same result. This is nt s in behavir bilgy. Yur experiment subjects actually have a mind f their wn—Yu can put an ant n a trackball, but yu can’t make it walk n the ball.(但有一件事我必须习惯。如果你重复一次工程经验，你会期望得到同样的结果。在行为生物学中情况并非如此。你的实验对象实际上有自己的想法——你可以把蚂蚁放在轨迹球上，但你不能让它在球上行走。)”可推知，用昆虫做实验可能会得到不同的结果。故选A项。
C
A newly develped algrithm (算法) can spt depressin in Twitter users with 88.39% accuracy. Develped by researchers at Brunel University Lndn and the University f Leicester, the algrithm determines smene’s mental state by analyzing the 38 data pints frm their public Twitter infrmatin, including their psts, their psting times, and the ther users in their scial circle.
“We tested the algrithm n tw large databases and cmpared ur results with thse btained by ther depressin detectin techniques,” said Prf. Abdul Sadka, Directr f Brunel’s Institute f Digital Futures. “In all cases, we’ve managed t make it perfrm better than existing techniques in terms f their classificatin accuracy.”
The algrithm was trained by using tw databases that cntain the Twitter histry f thusands f users, as well as additinal infrmatin abut thse users’ mental health. Eighty percent f the infrmatin in each database was used t teach the rbt, with the ther 20% then used t test its accuracy. The rbt wrks by first excluding (排除) all users with fewer than five psts and running the remaining infrmatin thrugh natural language sftware t crrect fr misspellings and shrt-frm wrds. It then cnsiders the 38 different data pints—such as a user’s use f psitive and negative wrds, the number f friends and fllwers they have, and their use f emjis—and makes a decisin n that user’s mental and emtinal state.
The team says that such a system culd ptentially mark a user’s depressin befre they pst smething int the public websites n the Internet, paving the way fr platfrms such as Twitter and Facebk t practively (积极行动地) warn users abut their mental health issues. What’s mre, the rbt can als be used after a pst has been made n the public platfrms, ptentially allwing emplyers and ther businesses t assess a user’s mental state based n their scial media psts. It culd be used fr a number f reasns, the researchers say, including the use in emtinal analysis, criminal investigatin r emplyment screening.
8. Hw des the rbt determine a Twitter user’s mental state?
A. By accessing the user’s previus health status.
B. By inquiring abut the user’s friends and fllwers.
C. By discvering the misspellings and shrt-frm wrds in the user’s psts.
D. By taking int cnsideratin the different aspects frm the user’s public infrmatin.
9. Why des the authr mentin Prf Abdul Sadka’s wrds in paragraph 2?
A. T shw that the newly develped algrithm is better at depressin detectin.
B. T emphasize the differences between depressin detectin techniques.
C. T reveal the seriusness f depressin amng Twitter users.
D. T intrduce sme ways t detect depressin.
10. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. What factrs determine depressin.
B. The cmmn symptms f depressin.
C. Why researchers wanted t access peple’s mental state.
D. The training and wrking prcess f the algrithm system.
11. What is ne f the practical uses f knwing the users’ mental and emtinal state?
A. It can help imprve the techniques f depressin detectin.
B. It enables the platfrms t prvide medical service fr their users.
C. It can help cmpanies select mre suitable staff frm sme candidates.
D. It makes it pssible fr websites t better prtect their users’ privacy.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种新开发的算法可以发现推特用户的抑郁症。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Develped by researchers at Brunel University Lndn and the University f Leicester, the algrithm determines smene’s mental state by analyzing the 38 data pints frm their public Twitter infrmatin, including their psts, their psting times, and the ther users in their scial circle.(该算法由伦敦布鲁内尔大学和莱斯特大学的研究人员开发，通过分析某人公共推特信息中的38个数据点，包括他们的帖子、发布时间和社交圈中的其他用户，来确定某人的心理状态。)”以及第三段“It then cnsiders the 38 different data pints—such as a user’s use f psitive and negative wrds, the number f friends and fllwers they have, and their use f emjis—and makes a decisin n that user’s mental and emtinal state.(然后，它考虑38个不同的数据点，如用户对积极和消极词语的使用，他们的朋友和追随者的数量，以及他们对表情符号的使用，并对用户的心理和情绪状态做出决定。)”可知，机器人通过考虑用户公共信息的不同方面来确定推特用户的心理状态。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“In all cases, we’ve managed t make it perfrm better than existing techniques in terms f their classificatin accuracy.(在所有情况下，我们都设法使其在分类准确性方面比现有技术表现得更好。)”可知，作者在第2段中提到了Abdul Sadka教授的话，以表明新开发的算法在抑郁症检测方面更好。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第三段“The algrithm was trained by using tw databases that cntain the Twitter histry f thusands f users, as well as additinal infrmatin abut thse users’ mental health. Eighty percent f the infrmatin in each database was used t teach the rbt, with the ther 20% then used t test its accuracy. (该算法是通过使用两个数据库进行训练的，这两个数据库包含数千名用户的推特历史记录，以及有关这些用户心理健康的其他信息。每个数据库中80%的信息用于教授机器人，另外20%用于测试其准确性。)”以及“It then cnsiders the 38 different data pints—such as a user’s use f psitive and negative wrds, the number f friends and fllwers they have, and their use f emjis—and makes a decisin n that user’s mental and emtinal state.(然后，它考虑38个不同的数据点，如用户对积极和消极词语的使用，他们的朋友和追随者的数量，以及他们对表情符号的使用，并对用户的心理和情绪状态做出决定。)”可知，第三段主要讲算法系统的训练和工作过程。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段“What’s mre, the rbt can als be used after a pst has been made n the public platfrms, ptentially allwing emplyers and ther businesses t assess a user’s mental state based n their scial media psts. It culd be used fr a number f reasns, the researchers say, including the use in emtinal analysis, criminal investigatin r emplyment screening.(此外，该机器人还可以在公共平台上发布帖子后使用，这可能使雇主和其他企业能够根据用户在社交媒体上的帖子来评估用户的心理状态。研究人员表示，它的使用可能有很多原因，包括用于情绪分析、刑事调查或就业筛选。)”可知，了解用户心理和情绪状态的实际用途之一是它可以帮助公司从一些候选人中选择更合适的员工。故选C项。
D
With the recent ban n iPhne 12 sales in France due t radiatin cncerns, a ptential snwball effect might appear, as ther Eurpean Unin member states culd fllw suit (效仿). In a statement t the press earlier this mnth, France’s Digital Minister Jean-Nel Barrt said radiatin frm the iPhne mdel was abve what is legally permitted accrding t natinal technlgy watchdgs.
The Specific Absrptin Rate (SAR) fr the iPhne 12 when wrn clse t the bdy, fr example in truser pckets, was fund t be abve the legal limit f 4wattsper kilgram. Apple nw plans updates, in respnse t the radiatin frm iPhne 12, which is 5.74 watts per kil, t be rlled ut t all iPhne 12 wners acrss France.
The French gvernment warned that failure frm Apple wuld need it t recall all the iPhne 12s already wned by cnsumers within the cuntry. Currently the Wrld Health Organisatin states that there is n scientific evidence t supprt the idea that mbile phne radiatin culd be harmful t humans.
Sme rganisatins recmmend cautin fr their use and supprt further definitive lng-term research, which is why gvernment safety guidelines are tentatively (实验性地) in place. It is true that phnes emit radiatin. Hwever, it is generally assumed t be safe and is the same type used t transmit radi statin frequencies.
This is a different type cmpared t ther frms f radiatin such as x-rays, which we knw t be harmful. S far, n gd explanatins have been fund t demnstrate that radiatin frm mbile phnes can affect peple’s health. It is als unlikely that they will increase cancer risk as the energy emitted is generally thught f by scientists as being t weak t damage DNA.
The issue has resulted in the French gvernment expressing their attitude, and Apple is nt the nly manufacturer under scrutiny. Other brands such as Samsung and Mtrla all have mdels which exceed the natinal limit. In fact, ver 50 phne mdels acrss the majr tech cmpany sphere are included in the list by French technlgy watchdgs, with flagship prducts such as the Samsung Galaxy Nte 10 and Mtrla Edge all under scrutiny.
While it is unlikely that mbile phne radiatin is likely t damage health, France’s dramatic assertin(断言) ver a tech giant like Apple has caused thers t fllw suit. Mathieu Michel, Belgium’s secretary f state fr digitizatin, has als vwed t investigate the issue fr the cuntry, while Germany and Italy are als paying clse attentin t any develpments.
12. Hw much higher is the radiatin frm an iPhne 12 than that f the legal limit?
A. 1.32 watts per kil.B. 1.46 watts per kil.
C. 1.57 watts per kil.D. 1.74 watts per kil.
13. What did the French gvernment require Apple t d?
A. T repair all the iPhne 12s sld in France.B. T update all the iPhne 12s sld in France.
C. T ask fr all the iPhne 12s t be returned.D. T replace all the iPhne 12s with ther types.
14. Which can replace the underlined wrd “scrutiny” in paragraph 6?
A. Examinatin.B. Develpment.C. Instructin.D. Budget.
15. What is the best title fr the news reprt?
A. France prmises t accuse Apple fr iPhne 12
B. France’s iPhne 12 ban leads t Apple’s prtest
C. France prmises t reduce radiatin level frm iPhne 12
D. France’s iPhne 12 ban culd lead t EU-wide tech regulatin
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了由于担心辐射，法国最近禁止了iPhne 12的销售，潜在的滚雪球效应可能会出现，因为其他欧盟成员国可能会效仿。文章说明了iPhne 12的辐射超出情况以及社会各方对此的看法和态度。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Specific Absrptin Rate (SAR) fr the iPhne 12, when wrn clse t the bdy, fr example in truser pckets, was fund t be abve the legal limit f 4wattsper kilgram. Apple nw plans updates, in respnse t the radiatin frm iPhne 12, which is 5.74 watts per kil, t be rlled ut t all iPhne 12 wners acrss France.(研究发现，当iPhne 12佩戴在靠近身体的地方，比如放在裤子口袋里时，它的比吸收率（SAR）高于每公斤4瓦特的法定上限。为了应对iPhne 12每公斤5.74瓦的辐射，苹果公司现在计划对法国所有iPhne 12用户进行更新)”可知，iPhne 12的辐射比法定上限高出5.74-4=每公斤1.74瓦特。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The French gvernment warned that failure frm Apple wuld need it t recall all the iPhne 12s already wned by cnsumers within the cuntry.(法国政府警告称，如果苹果公司出现问题，将需要召回法国国内消费者已经拥有的所有iPhne 12)”可知，法国政府要求苹果公司召回所有iPhne 12。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Apple is nt the nly manufacturer under”以及后文“Other brands such as Samsung and Mtrla all have mdels which exceed the natinal limit.(三星和摩托罗拉等其他品牌都有超过国家限制的型号)”可知，苹果并不是唯一受到审查的制造商，三星和摩托罗拉等其他品牌都有超过国家限制的型号。故划线词意思是“审查”。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“With the recent ban n iPhne 12 sales in France due t radiatin cncerns, a ptential snwball effect might appear, as ther Eurpean Unin member states culd fllw suit (效仿).(由于担心辐射，法国最近禁止了iPhne 12的销售，潜在的滚雪球效应可能会出现，因为其他欧盟成员国可能会效仿)”可知，文章主要说明了由于担心辐射，法国最近禁止了iPhne 12的销售，潜在的滚雪球效应可能会出现，因为其他欧盟成员国可能会效仿。故D选项“法国的iPhne 12禁令可能会导致欧盟范围内的科技监管”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Quick facts abut OPT
Year after year, internatinal students frm arund the wrld cme t the US in pursuit f ne f the best educatinal ffers in the wrld. ___16___ But fr thers the gal is t wrk in the US after graduatin.
What is OPT?
___17___ Every internatinal student in the US entitled (使有权利) t 12 mnths f practical training (i.e. wrk) in the US under OPT. Typically, if yu are nt a citizen f a particular cuntry, then yu are nt allwed t wrk in that cuntry withut prper dcuments. Similarly, as an internatinal student in the US withut prper dcuments, OPT is ne that allws yu t d s.
It is als imprtant t nte that students studying in the STEM fields get a 24-mnth extensin in additin t the nrmal 12 mnths fr a ttal f 36 mnths.
___18___
Hwever, OPT nly gives internatinal students 12 mnths f emplyment. In the lng run, freigners wuld seek an H1-B visa in rder t wrk in the US fr the lng term. ___19___ Yu will first need t find an cmpany that wuld like t spnsr (赞助) yu fr yur H1-B visa. This means that yu have t apply fr jbs, and n tp f that, yu have t make sure that if yu accept a jb ffer, that cmpany will want t pay the additinal fee t spnsr yu.
Why nt g straight fr an H1-B after graduatin?
As stated previusly, a cmpany is required t spnsr yu in rder fr yu t be eligible (合格) fr an H1-B visa. This means that if yu break the law, then the cmpany spnsring yu will share respnsibility in ne way r anther. Sme cmpanies might view spnsring an internatinal student as a legal respnsibility. ___20___ If yur gal really is t wrk in the US in the lng run, then the OPT gives yu a perid f time t prve yurself t the cmpany yu’d like t wrk fr.
A. They wish t give thers a hand.
B. Hw can yu apply fr a suitable cllege?
C. Thus they may nt want t g that extra mile.
D. OPT simply stands fr Optinal Practical Training.
E. What if yu want t wrk in the US fr lnger than that?
F. Many students plan t make use f their degrees back hme.
G. Similar t applying fr universities, there are requirements t apply fr an H1-B visa.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍关于OPT(可选实践培训)的一些事实。
【16题详解】
由下文“But fr thers the gal is t wrk in the US after graduatin.(但对其他人来说，目标是毕业后到美国工作)”可知，一些美国留学生想毕业后留在美国工作。而F项Many students plan t make use f their degrees back hme.(许多学生计划在国内利用他们的学位)符合语境，其中Many students和下文thers对应，back hme与 wrk in the US对应，有启下作用。故选F项。
【17题详解】
由下文“Every internatinal student in the US entitled (使有权利) t 12 mnths f practical training (i.e. wrk) in the US under OPT. Typically, if yu are nt a citizen f a particular cuntry, then yu are nt allwed t wrk in that cuntry withut prper dcuments. Similarly, as an internatinal student in the US withut prper dcuments, OPT is ne that allws yu t d s.(每个在美国的国际学生都有权根据OPT在美国接受为期12个月的实践培训（即工作）。通常，如果你不是某个特定国家的公民，那么在没有适当证件的情况下，你不允许在该国家工作。同样，作为一名在美国没有适当证件的国际学生，OPT却允许你这样做)”可知，这里主要解释OPT是什么以及作用。而D项OPT simply stands fr Optinal Practical Training.(OPT只是可选实践培训的缩写)符合语境，本句也是在解释OPT的定义，与下文内容一致。故选D项。
【18题详解】
由下文“Hwever, OPT nly gives internatinal students 12 mnths f emplyment. In the lng run, freigners wuld seek an H1-B visa in rder t wrk in the US fr the lng term. (然而，OPT只给国际学生12个月就业时间。从长远来看，外国人将寻求H1-B签证，以便在美国长期工作)”可知，如果需要长期在美国工作，则需要H1-B签证。而E项What if yu want t wrk in the US fr lnger than that?(如果你想在美国工作更长时间怎么办？)符合语境，其中lnger than that与下文 fr the lng term对应，所以有启下作用。故选E项。
【19题详解】
由下文“Yu will first need t find an cmpany that wuld like t spnsr (赞助) yu fr yur H1-B visa. This means that yu have t apply fr jbs, and n tp f that, yu have t make sure that if yu accept a jb ffer, that cmpany will want t pay the additinal fee t spnsr yu.(你首先需要找到一家愿意为你的H1-B签证提供担保的公司。这意味着你必须申请工作，最重要的是，你必须确保如果你接受了工作邀请，公司会愿意支付额外的费用来赞助你)”可知，这里主要讲怎样申请H1-B签证。而G项Similar t applying fr universities, there are requirements t apply fr an H1-B visa.(与申请大学类似，申请H1-B签证也有要求)符合语境，有启下作用。故选G项。
【20题详解】
由上文“As stated previusly, a cmpany is required t spnsr yu in rder fr yu t be eligible (合格的) fr an H1-B visa. This means that if yu break the law, then the cmpany spnsring yu will share respnsibility in ne way r anther. Sme cmpanies might view spnsring an internatinal student as a legal respnsibility. (如前所述，为了使您有资格获得H1-B签证，需要一家公司为您提供担保。这意味着，如果你违法，那么赞助你的公司将以这样或那样的方式分担责任。一些公司可能会将资助国际学生视为一种法律责任)”可知，如果留学生违法，那么赞助他的公司将以这样或那样的方式分担责任。而C项Thus they may nt want t g that extra mile.(Thus they may nt want t g that extra mile.因此，他们可能不想多走那么远)符合语境，其中they指代上文Sme cmpanies，有承上作用。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr 35 years, Flyd Martin has delivered the mail t residents in Marietta, Gergia. On the day f his ___21___ , the entire cmmunity ___22___ t hnr this ___23___ mailman.
Martin became a pstal wrker with the United States Pstal Service shrtly after he graduated frm high schl and made many friends ver the years. A little girl named Mae ___24___ the stry f hw she dressed like Martin fr Career Day at schl. “I was s hnred,” the mailman said. “It ___25___ my heart.” Mae is ne f the many kids in the ___26___ that lve t see the mailman. That’s because Martin ften gives kids candies. And it’s nt just the children wh get ___27___ . He als gives snacks t cats and dgs he cmes acrss, t.
___28___ the packages he delivers and the treats he gives, Martin prvides the neighbrhd with smething mre ___29___ : kindness. Sme neighbr s ___30___ their mailbxes with flwers, ballns and signs, and the celebratin cntinued when his final day f wrk ended.
Mre than 300 neighbrs attended the neighbrhd party hnring Martin. Several std up and said kind wrds t hnr him. Then, Martin rse t thank the neighbrhd. “Thank yu fr ___31___ me. We’ve gne thrugh gd times and bad times tgether.” He said ___32___ he had lst his parents and many f his friends, he knws he still has friends in the Mariett a neighbrhd. “Yu are all here,” he said. “Yu were there when I ___33___ yu, althugh yu didn’t knw it.”
Martin desn’t have any children f his wn. ___34___ , he knws that even in retirement, he can return t this neighbrhd and see the hundreds f kids and friends wh lve him. “I lve yu guys. I say that. I mean it,” he said. “And that’s what the wrld needs mre f nw lve, caring and ___35___ and taking care f ne anther.”
21. A. retirementB. presentatinC. electinD. prmtin
22. A. brke dwnB. shwed upC. drpped utD. cut in
23. A. skilledB. ambitiusC. strictD. belved
24. A. madeB. adaptedC. sharedD. shrtened
25. A. tuchedB. fllwedC. disturbedD. attacked
26. A. fficeB. parkC. supermarketD. neighbrhd
27. A. tasksB. allwancesC. treatsD. suggestins
28. A. Regardless fB. Aside frmC. Far frmD. In case f
29. A. invisibleB. abstractC. cmplexD. meaningful
30. A. decratedB. paintedC. designedD. cvered
31. A. putting up withB. calling frC. caring abutD. living up t
32. A. even thughB. unlessC. untilD. suppsing that
33. A. suspectedB. describedC. criticizedD. needed
34. A. OtherwiseB. FurthermreC. HweverD. Besides
35. A. hatredB. sympathyC. cmplaintD. annyance
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邮递员Flyd Martin退休那天，整个社区的人都来纪念这位心爱的邮递员。文章介绍了马丁和社区人们之间的日常交往和深厚联系。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他退休的那天，整个社区的人都来纪念这位心爱的邮递员。A. retirement退休；B. presentatin展示会；C. electin选择；D. prmtin晋升。根据后文“he knws that even in retirement”指邮递员退休了。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他退休的那天，整个社区的人都来纪念这位心爱的邮递员。A. brke dwn出故障；B. shwed up出现；C. drpped ut辍学；D. cut in插嘴。根据后文“Mre than 300 neighbrs attended the neighbrhd party hnring Martin .(300多名邻居参加了纪念马丁的社区聚会)”可知，整个社区的人都来纪念这位心爱的邮递员。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他退休的那天，整个社区的人都来纪念这位心爱的邮递员。A. skilled熟练的；B. ambitius有抱负的；C. strict严格的；D. belved钟爱的。根据后文“he can return t this neighbrhd and see the hundreds f kids and friends wh lve him (他可以回到这个社区，看到数百个爱他的孩子和朋友)”可知，马丁深受社区人们的喜爱。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个名叫梅的小女孩分享了她在学校职业日穿得像马丁的故事。A. made制作；B. adapted使适应；C. shared分享；D. shrtened缩短。根据后文“the stry f hw she dressed like Martin fr Career Day at schl”指女孩分享了她在学校职业日穿得像马丁的故事。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它触动了我的心。”A. tuched触动；B. fllwed跟随；C. disturbed打扰；D. attacked攻击。根据上文“I was s hnred”马丁感到荣幸，女孩的行为触动了他。故选A。
26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅是附近许多喜欢看邮递员的孩子之一。A. ffice办公室；B. park公园；C. supermarket超市；D. neighbrhd邻居。呼应上文“the entire cmmunity”可是梅是附近社区的孩子。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅仅是孩子们得到了糖果。A. tasks任务；B. allwances津贴；C. treats甜食，款待；D. suggestins建议。根据上文“That’s because Martin ften gives kids candies.(那是因为马丁经常给孩子们糖果)”指马丁会给孩子们甜食吃，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了他送的包裹和他给的食物，马丁给邻居们提供了更有意义的东西：善良。A. Regardless f不管；B. Aside frm除了……之外；C. Far frm远离；D. In case f如果。根据后文“the packages he delivers and the treats he gives, Martin prvides the neighbrhd with smething mre”可知，除了他送的包裹和他给的食物，马丁给邻居们提供了更有意义的东西。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了他送的包裹和他给的食物，马丁给邻居们提供了更有意义的东西：善良。A. invisible看不见的；B. abstract抽象的；C. cmplex复杂的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文“kindness”善良是比他送的包裹和食物更有意义的东西。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些邻居用鲜花、气球和标语装饰他们的邮箱，在他最后一天的工作结束后，庆祝活动仍在继续。A. decrated装饰；B. painted油漆；C. designed设计；D. cvered覆盖。根据后文“their mailbxes with flwers, ballns and signs”指用鲜花、气球和标语装饰他们的邮箱，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢谢你们关心我。A. putting up with忍受；B. calling fr要求；C. caring abut关心；D. living up t不辜负。根据上文可知马丁退休的这天，邻居都来庆祝，体现了邻居对马丁的关心。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说，尽管他失去了父母和许多朋友，但他知道他在玛丽埃特社区仍然有朋友。A. even thugh即使，尽管；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. suppsing that假设。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用even thugh。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我需要你们的时候，你们就在那里，尽管你们不知道。”A. suspected怀疑；B. described描述；C. criticized批评；D. needed需要。根据上文“he knws he still has friends in the Mariett a neighbrhd.”可知，马丁需要朋友的时候，玛丽埃特社区的人就一直在。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他知道，即使退休了，他也可以回到这个社区，看到数百个爱他的孩子和朋友。A. Otherwise否则；B. Furthermre此外；C. Hwever然而；D. Besides此外。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用hwever。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这就是世界现在更需要的爱、关心、同情和相互照顾。”A. hatred憎恨；B. sympathy同情；C. cmplaint投诉；D. annyance烦恼。根据上文“lve, caring and”以及后文“taking care f ne anther”指世界需要的爱、关心、同情和相互照顾，选项sympathy与前后文单词情感色彩一致。故选B。
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A gallery displaying printing wdblcks (木版) pened at the Palace Museum in Beijing n Mnday. The Palace Museum, which was China’s imperial pa lace frm 1420 t 1911, ___36___ (huse)1.86 millin cultural relics, and abut ne third f these are ancient bks, dcuments and related printing wdblcks, ___37___ (make) the museum a key venue n the develpment f Chinese literature. Hwever, these precius relics fr academic studies ___38___ (previus) lacked a venue in which they culd be publicly shwcased.
___39___ pening exhibitin f the new gallery, near the Gate f Supreme Harmny(太和门), feature s 32 wdblcks. “These exhibits are ___40___ great value fr peple t understand the plitics, culture and printing techniques f that era,” Wang, directr f the museum, said. “Putting them in the cntext f the histry f Chinese classic bks and the Qing inner curt, we can get mre infrmatin thrugh in depth studies, which is an ___41___ (inspire) t us in terms f develping mdern culture.”
Fr example, an exhibited wdblck ___42___ (carve) with dragn patterns was made in 1644 shrtly after Qing trps seized Beijing. It demnstrates a Qing imperial warning demanding that princes and high fficial strictly stick t their duties and avid crruptin.
Sme wdblcks were als made t recrd aspects f the ryal lifestyle, with a grup used t print landscape pictures f the Cheng de Muntain Resrt and Emperr Kangxi’s pems describing its quite ___43___ (fantasy) scenes.
T give visitrs an immersive experience, a strerm, ___44___ ver 15,000 printing blcks are n the shelves, has been set up in the gallery.
Ji Zhangwei, a researcher at the Palace Museum Library, said that wdblck printing reached its peak during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The ryal curts f the tw dynasties made a great effrt t spnsr printing as an imprtant way t demnstrate natinal ___45___ (strng) and prmte cultural develpment.
【答案】36. huses
37. making 38. previusly
39. The 40. f
41. inspiratin
42. carved 43. fantastic
44. where 45. strength
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。文章讲述周一，北京故宫博物院开放了一个展示木版印刷品的画廊。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：故宫博物院是1420年至1911年中国的皇宫，收藏了186万件文物，其中约三分之一是古籍、文献和相关印刷木版，是中国文学发展的重要场所。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，huse表“收藏”，根据该词前面的主语the Palace Museum是单数，而且是指目前情况可知，这里应该用一般现在时态。故填huses。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院是1420年至1911年中国的皇宫，收藏了186万件文物，其中约三分之一是古籍、文献和相关印刷木版，是中国文学发展的重要场所。分析句子可知，此处是现在分词短语作结果状语，修饰前面整个句子。故填making。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，这些珍贵的学术研究文物此前缺乏公开展示的场所。分析句子可知，此处是副词修后面饰动词。故填previusly。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：新画廊的开幕展在太和门附近，展出了32幅木版画。此处是指上文提到的exhibitin，所以是特指，应用定冠词，且句首首字母应大写。故填The。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些展品对人们了解那个时代的政治、文化和印刷技术具有重要价值。此处f great value 是固定用法“f+修饰语+抽象名词”相当于形容词。 此处f great value=quite valuable。故填f。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：把它们放在中国典籍史和清代内廷的背景下，我们可以通过深入的研究获得更多的信息，这对我们发展现代文化是一种启示。分析句子可知，此处应填可数名词单数形式，在本句中作表语。故填inspiratin。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在清军占领北京后不久，一块刻有龙纹的木版画在1644年制作而出。分析句子可知，此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动。故填carved。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一些木版画也被用来记录皇室生活的方方面面，其中一组被用来印刷成德山度假区的风景画和康熙皇帝描述其美妙场景的诗歌。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词。故填fantastic。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了给游客身临其境体验，画廊里设立了一个储藏室，货架上有15000多块印刷品。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，根据先行词a strerm，是地点，而且在从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：两朝朝廷大力赞助印刷术，将其作为展示国力、促进文化发展的重要途径。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，strength表“力量”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填strength。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校体育俱乐部计划与英国某校体育俱乐部通过网上交流会议应用程序(nline cnference applicatin)共同上一节介绍“Traditinal sprts events f bth cuntries”的课。请你代表俱乐部发封邮件给对方成员 Bruce，内容包括：
1．发邮件的目的；
2．传统体育的重要性；
3．提出一些建议(包括时间和会议方式等)。
注意：1．写作词数应为 80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bruce,
Hw are things ging with yu?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Bruce,
Hw are things ging with yu? I’m s excited abut ur upcming nline lessn t intrduce “Traditinal Sprts Events f bth cuntries”. On behalf f ur club, I’m writing t prpse sme ideas and cnfirm related details abut it.
The lessn will serve as a channel fr students t realize that traditinal sprts are nt nly the essence f a culture, but als the pride f a cuntry. S fr ur part, we are cnsidering intrducing several traditinal sprts activities, including martial arts, dragn bat races, hrse races, dragn dances and lin dances and s n. T get the best effect, sme frms such as presentatins, playing vides and displaying pictures will be adpted. As fr the time and the way, we’d like t have the lessn scheduled n a day next week, lasting 3 hurs thrugh an nline cnference applicatin.
Des ur prpsal wrk well n yur side? Lking frward t yur earliest reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校体育俱乐部计划与英国某校体育俱乐部通过网上交流会议应用程序(nline cnference applicatin)共同上一节介绍“Traditinal sprts events f bth cuntries”的课。要求考生代表俱乐部发封邮件给对方成员 Bruce。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：n behalf f→represent
提出：prpse→put frward
激动的：excited→thrilled
担任：serve as→wrk as
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As fr the time and the way, we’d like t have the lessn scheduled n a day next week, lasting 3 hurs thrugh an nline cnference applicatin.
拓展句：As fr the time and the way, we’d like t have the lessn scheduled n a day next week, which will last 3 hurs thrugh an nline cnference applicatin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T get the best effect, sme frms such as presentatins, playing vides and displaying pictures will be adpted. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] As fr the time and the way, we’d like t have the lessn scheduled n a day next week, lasting 3 hurs thrugh an nline cnference applicatin.(运用了现在分词作定语)
第二节 (满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Linda went fr a jb interview at a firm that had several start-up businesses under its wing. She applied t be Executive Secretary f the CEO, but her chance f getting the jb was slim because she came in late fr the interview.
“I’m truly srry I have cme late, sir,” Linda aplgized. “But I had an emergency t attend t earlier tday and that is why I culdn’t make it n time. I hpe yu can give me a chance,” she added. “But the jb is t be my secretary and being late fr yur interview is just nt gd,” Gerge, the CEO, tld her. “I’m srry, but I wn’t be able t hire yu.” Depressed, Linda left.
When Linda gt hme, her sn Jack fund that smething seemed t be bthering his mm. Then he asked, “What’s wrng, Mm? Hw did the jb interview g?” “I didn’t get the jb, sn. I didn’t make it in time fr the interview,” she sighed. Jack was almst crying upn hearing this, but Linda tired t cmfrt him. “It’s all right, sn. There are many ther jbs I can apply fr. It’s n big deal,” she said, hugging him.
The fllwing day, Jack cpied the address frm his mther’s ntebk and came t Gerge’s ffice withut telling his mm. “Hi, sir, I’m Jack. My mm came fr an interview yesterday, but yu rejected her. Culd yu please give her a secnd interview, sir?” he said t the CEO.
“Why shuld I give her anther chance?” Gerge asked. “It was because f my fault that she didn’t make it n time. I accidentally drpped sme fd juice n my shirt. She had t wash it because it was the nly unifrm that I culd wear in schl. It tk a while t remve the stain (污渍), s she was late,” Jack said.
“My mm wrks hard, sir. My parents nce ran a cleaning supply and equipment business. Owing t smething unexpected, the cmpany was clsed dwn. My parents had t start all ver again,” Jack cntinued.
Gerge listened thughtfully and began t feel srry fr Linda. He thught the psitin f Marketing Directr wuld better suit Linda since she had relevant experience. Then he tld Jack that he wuld give his mm a secnd chance.
注意：1．续写词数应为 150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Linda received a call frm Gerge, wh infrmed her that she culd have a secnd chance.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Calming dwn, Linda asked Gerge why he had changed his mind and had given her anther chance.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
The next day, Linda received a call frm Gerge, wh infrmed her that she culd have a secnd chance. Amazed, Linda quickly gt there. Gerge asked her a lt f questins abut cleaning equipment, and she answered them fluently. Linda was like an expert in the field and Gerge was quite satisfied with her perfrmance. What was mre, he believed that a devted mther wuld be a devted emplyee. S he tld Linda that she had passed the interview and her psitin was Marketing Directr instead f Executive Secretary. Linda was t surprised t say a wrd.
Calming dwn, Linda asked Gerge why he had changed his mind and had given her anther chance. Gerge smiled and tld her that he had met her sn Jack the day befre. Hearing this, Linda suddenly understd everything. “Yu have a wnderful sn, and he shared yur stry with me. It is inspiring and makes me believe that yu deserve anther chance,” Gerge said t Linda. Linda felt that she was lucky t have such a lving sn and such a kind bss. “It’s really a blessing fr me,” she said t herself.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Linda由于照顾儿子Jack而面试迟到，失去了一次工作的机会，而 Jack亲自去妈妈面试的公司找到Gerge解释，并希望再给他妈妈一次机会。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由续写第一段首句“第二天，Linda接到Gerge的电话，Gerge告诉她可以有第二次机会。”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：Linda再次去面试，结果很顺利，得到了市场总监的职位。
②由第二段首句“冷静下来，Linda问Gerge为什么改变主意，再给她一次机会。”可以预测续写第二段主要内容：Gerge解释原因，Linda很感谢自己的儿子和Gerge。
2.续写线索：再次接到面试通知——通过面试成为市场总监——Linda疑惑为什么被给第二次机会——Gerge解释原因——Linda很感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到达：get t/reach/arrive at
②回答：answer/reply/respnd
③相信：believe/be cnvinced that
情绪类
①惊讶的：amazed/surprised/astnished
②满意的：pleased/cntent/satisfied
【点睛】[高分句型1]Amazed, Linda quickly gt there.（运用了形容词作状语）
[高分句型2]What was mre, he believed that a devted mther wuld be a devted emplyee.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]Hearing this, Linda suddenly understd everything.（运用了现在分词作状语）
考生注意：
1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120 分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Wh prbably knws Mr. Jhnsn’s address?
A．Vera. B．Je. C．Jim.
2．Where will the wman prbably g next?
A．T the library. B．T the grcery stre. C．T the prfessr’s ffice.
3．Why des the wman aplgize t the man?
A．She frgt t bring the bk.
B．She brught the wrng bk.
C．She can’t find the bk.
4．What prevented the wman frm sleeping well?
A．The cffee. B．The nise. C．The exam stress.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A restaurant. B．Sme dishes. C．A rbt.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1．5分,满分 22．5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Neighbrs. C．Strangers.
7．What des the man think f his actin?
A．Legal. B．Dangerus. C．Unnecessary.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Wh is the man prbably talking t?
A．The htel receptinist.
B．The waitress.
C．The laundry staff.
9．What’s the man ging t d?
A．Pick up his friends. B．Clean his rm. C．G fishing.
10．When will the clthes be cllected?
A．On Thursday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。
11．What’s the wman’s riginal plan fr tnight?
A．Attending a birthday party.
B．Studying fr an exam.
C．Having a gd rest.
12．When will the wman prbably arrive hme?
A．At arund 11:00 p. m.
B．At arund 10:30 p. m.
C．At arund 11:30 p. m.
13．Hw des the man sund?
A．Anxius. B．Enthusiastic. C．Disappinted.
听第9段材料，回答第14至 17 题。
14．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a bkstre. B．At the man’s huse. C．In a classrm.
15．What des the wman say abut Jhn Grisham?
A．His bks aren’t very entertaining.
B．His writing style is always the same.
C．He knws a lt abut the legal system.
16．What is the man’s majr?
A．Educatin. B．Psychlgy. C．Law.
17．What will the wman prbably d next?
A．Buy a bk. B．Attend a class. C．Meet her mther.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What did the whale die frm?
A．Water pllutin. B．Injuries. C．Disease.
19．What’s ne way t slve the prblem accrding t the speaker?
A．T lwer the speed f ships.
B．T clse the rutes f ships.
C．T reduce the number f ships.
20．What’s the speaker’s attitude twards Andre’s wrk?
A．Disapprving. B．Dubtful. C．Psitive.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here’s all the infrmatin yu need t knw abut getting a membership t Sam’s Club.Explre all the membership ffers belw!
Sam’s Club Annual Membership.
Sam’s Club has tw annual membership ptins, Club Membership and Plus Membership:
* Club Membership: This is the standard membership level and csts $50 per year.
* Plus Membership: This is the tp membership level and csts $110 per year. Thugh the Plus Membership is mre expensive, it gets yu an additinal 2% back n yur purchases (up t $500 a year)
Sam’s Club 3-Mnth Free Trial Membership
A Sam’s Club 3-mnth Free Trial Membership allws yu t experience everything that a Club Membership gets fr 90 days.
This free trial ffer is limited t new members nly and yu can nly get ne f these trial memberships per husehld(一家人).
The trial membership is set up t aut-renew(自动续订) and yu will becme a club member at the end f the three-mnth perid autmatically, s be sure t cancel befre 90 days is up. Yu can cancel at any time during the free trial by calling 1-888-746-7726.
Sam’s Club 1-Day Shpping Pass
Sam’s Club ffers a l-Day Shpping Pass, which allws nn-member guests t shp at Sam’s Club fr 24 hurs withut a membership. Thugh it came with a few restrictins:
* Shpping using a 1-Day Shpping Pass will be charged a 10% fee n all purchases.
* A Guest Membership is active fr 24 hurs starting at the time f purchases.
* Scan &G can nly be used by members and is nt available fr guests.
1. Hw much shuld a Plus Membership user pay fr smething bught by a Club Membership user priced at $30?
A. $28.8．B. $29.4．C. $ 30．D. $30.6．
2. What d we knw abut the 3-Mnth Free Trial Membership?
A. It ffers less benefit than a Club Membership.
B. One can cancel it anytime befre the end f 90 days.
C. One can get tw f these trial memberships per husehld.
D. It is necessary fr yu t phne if yu want t becme a club member.
3. Why is the 1-Day Shpping Pass prvided?
A. It is fr nn-member guests t purchase things.
B. Shpping with the pass will get a 10% discunt.
C. Scan &. G can be available t thse with the pass.
D. Thse with the pass can enjy the tp-level service.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了成为山姆会员所需要知道的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sams Club An mu al Membership部分中“Thugh the Plus Membership is mre expensive, it gets yu an additinal 2% back n yur purchases (up t $500 a year)(虽然Plus会员更贵，但它可以让你在购物时额外获得2%的折扣（每年最多500美元）)”可知，俱乐部会员以30美元的价格购买的东西，Plus会员应该支付30×98%=29.4美元。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sam’s Club 3-Mnth Free Trial Membership部分中“The trial membership is set up t aut-renew(自动续订) and yu will becme a club member at the end f the three-mnth perid autmatically, s be sure t cancel befre 90 days is up. Yu can cancel at any time during the free trial by calling 1-888-746-7726.(试用会员设置为自动续订，您将在三个月的期限结束时自动成为俱乐部会员，因此请务必在90天届满之前取消。您可以在免费试用期间随时取消，请拨打1-888-746-7726)”可知，3个月免费试用会员，可以在90天结束前随时取消它。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sam’s Club 1-Day Shpping Pass部分中“Sam’s Club ffers a l-Day Shpping Pass, which allws nn-member guests t shp at Sam’s Club fr 24 hurs withut a membership.(山姆会员店提供l-Day购物卡，允许非会员客人在没有会员资格的情况下在山姆会员店购物24小时)”可知，提供1日购物通票是为了让非会员客人到山姆会员店买东西。故选A。
B
As an engineer, I have designed electrnic cntrl systems fr mre than 30 years, and I expected t d s until I retired. My wife, Krisztina Valter, is a scientist. One day, she went t a scientific activity with me. Mst knwledge f bilgy went ver my head, but ne speaker attracted my attentin. Jchen Zeil, a prfessr wh studies animal behavir, presented a mdel f hw insects culd wrk ut a way t g t a target despite having small brains.
At lunch time, my wife intrduced us. Zeil and I had a very enjyable discussin abut his idea and bilgy. Befre we parted, I jked that if he wanted anther PhD student, he culd cunt me in. Abut a mnth later he emailed me, “Haven’t heard frm yu. Have yu enrlled (注册) yet?” And that’s hw, at the age f 53, I became a part-time dctrial student in bilgy.
My backgrund in bilgy had been ut f date fr many years, s I needed t learn the basics fast. It was nt easy, but I gt a lt f help frm ther labratry members and my wife. The mre I learnt, the mre I realized hw little I knew. Every paper caused the need t read mre. It was tiring, and at times disappinting, but brught a lt f fun. Yu read, think, and suddenly things fall int place.
But there is smething I have t get used t. If yu repeat an engineering experiement, yu expect t get the same result. This is nt s in behavir bilgy. Yur experiment subjects actually have a mind f their wn—Yu can put an ant n a trackball, but yu can’t make it walk n the ball.
Nw at the age f 61, this perid is nearly at an end. New knwledge enriches yu, regardless f hw ld yu are. My advice is that if yu have the pprtunity t enter a new field, take it.
4. What did the authr think f mst f the knwledge abut bilgy presented at the activity?
A. He culdn’t think t highly f it.
B. He culdn’t make sense f it.
C. He cnsidered it quite easy.
D. He felt it was s practical.
5. Hw did the authr becme a dctrial student in bilgy accrding t paragraph 2?
A. He expected t realize his dream in his heart fr lng.
B. He said smething amusing and Zeil tk it seriusly.
C. He was always urged by his wife t learn bilgy.
D. He tried hard t persuade Zeil t take him in.
6. What is the theme f third paragraph?
A. The authr’s gd relatinship with ther labratry members.
B. The authr’s difficulty in learning and his discuragement.
C. The authr’s learning experiences and his reflectin.
D. The authr’s purpse f learning the subject.
7. What can we infer frm the authr’s wrds in the last tw paragraphs?
A. Experimenting with insects may get a different result.
B. Old peple ught t wrk hard t get a cllege degree.
C. The authr prefers behavir bi lgy t engineering nw.
D. Ding engineering experiments is easier than ding bi lgy nes.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者53岁的时候，成为了一名生物学的兼职博士生的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Mst knwledge f bilgy went ver my head, but ne speaker attracted my attentin. (生物学的大部分知识都超出了我的想象，但有一位演讲者引起了我的注意。)”可知，作者他搞不懂活动中介绍的大部分生物学知识。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Befre we parted, I jked that if he wanted anther PhD student, he culd cunt me in. Abut a mnth later he emailed me, ‘Haven’t heard frm yu. Have yu enrlled(注册) yet?’ And that’s hw, at the age f 53, I became a part-time dctrial student in bilgy.(在我们分手之前，我开玩笑说，如果他想要另一个博士生，他可以把我算进去。大约一个月后，他给我发了一封电子邮件，‘没有你的消息。你报名了吗？’53岁的我就是这样成为一名生物学兼职博士生的。)”可知，作者说了一些有趣的话，而Zeil很认真对待，从而让作者成为生物学博士生。故选B项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第三段“My backgrund in bilgy had been ut f date fr many years, s I needed t learn the basics fast. It was nt easy, but I gt a lt f help frm ther labratry members and my wife. The mre I learnt, the mre I realized hw little I knew. Every paper caused the need t read mre. It was tiring, and at times disappinting, but brught a lt f fun. Yu read, think, and suddenly things fall int place.(我的生物学背景已经过时很多年了，所以我需要快速学习基础知识。这并不容易，但我得到了其他实验室成员和我妻子的很多帮助。我学到的越多，就越意识到我所知道的是多么的少。每一篇论文都需要阅读更多。这很累，有时也令人失望，但也带来了很多乐趣。你阅读、思考，然后事情突然就安排好了。)”可知，这段主要讲作者的学习经历和体会。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段“But there is smething I have t get used t. If yu repeat an engineering experiement, yu expect t get the same result. This is nt s in behavir bilgy. Yur experiment subjects actually have a mind f their wn—Yu can put an ant n a trackball, but yu can’t make it walk n the ball.(但有一件事我必须习惯。如果你重复一次工程经验，你会期望得到同样的结果。在行为生物学中情况并非如此。你的实验对象实际上有自己的想法——你可以把蚂蚁放在轨迹球上，但你不能让它在球上行走。)”可推知，用昆虫做实验可能会得到不同的结果。故选A项。
C
A newly develped algrithm (算法) can spt depressin in Twitter users with 88.39% accuracy. Develped by researchers at Brunel University Lndn and the University f Leicester, the algrithm determines smene’s mental state by analyzing the 38 data pints frm their public Twitter infrmatin, including their psts, their psting times, and the ther users in their scial circle.
“We tested the algrithm n tw large databases and cmpared ur results with thse btained by ther depressin detectin techniques,” said Prf. Abdul Sadka, Directr f Brunel’s Institute f Digital Futures. “In all cases, we’ve managed t make it perfrm better than existing techniques in terms f their classificatin accuracy.”
The algrithm was trained by using tw databases that cntain the Twitter histry f thusands f users, as well as additinal infrmatin abut thse users’ mental health. Eighty percent f the infrmatin in each database was used t teach the rbt, with the ther 20% then used t test its accuracy. The rbt wrks by first excluding (排除) all users with fewer than five psts and running the remaining infrmatin thrugh natural language sftware t crrect fr misspellings and shrt-frm wrds. It then cnsiders the 38 different data pints—such as a user’s use f psitive and negative wrds, the number f friends and fllwers they have, and their use f emjis—and makes a decisin n that user’s mental and emtinal state.
The team says that such a system culd ptentially mark a user’s depressin befre they pst smething int the public websites n the Internet, paving the way fr platfrms such as Twitter and Facebk t practively (积极行动地) warn users abut their mental health issues. What’s mre, the rbt can als be used after a pst has been made n the public platfrms, ptentially allwing emplyers and ther businesses t assess a user’s mental state based n their scial media psts. It culd be used fr a number f reasns, the researchers say, including the use in emtinal analysis, criminal investigatin r emplyment screening.
8. Hw des the rbt determine a Twitter user’s mental state?
A. By accessing the user’s previus health status.
B. By inquiring abut the user’s friends and fllwers.
C. By discvering the misspellings and shrt-frm wrds in the user’s psts.
D. By taking int cnsideratin the different aspects frm the user’s public infrmatin.
9. Why des the authr mentin Prf Abdul Sadka’s wrds in paragraph 2?
A. T shw that the newly develped algrithm is better at depressin detectin.
B. T emphasize the differences between depressin detectin techniques.
C. T reveal the seriusness f depressin amng Twitter users.
D. T intrduce sme ways t detect depressin.
10. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. What factrs determine depressin.
B. The cmmn symptms f depressin.
C. Why researchers wanted t access peple’s mental state.
D. The training and wrking prcess f the algrithm system.
11. What is ne f the practical uses f knwing the users’ mental and emtinal state?
A. It can help imprve the techniques f depressin detectin.
B. It enables the platfrms t prvide medical service fr their users.
C. It can help cmpanies select mre suitable staff frm sme candidates.
D. It makes it pssible fr websites t better prtect their users’ privacy.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种新开发的算法可以发现推特用户的抑郁症。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Develped by researchers at Brunel University Lndn and the University f Leicester, the algrithm determines smene’s mental state by analyzing the 38 data pints frm their public Twitter infrmatin, including their psts, their psting times, and the ther users in their scial circle.(该算法由伦敦布鲁内尔大学和莱斯特大学的研究人员开发，通过分析某人公共推特信息中的38个数据点，包括他们的帖子、发布时间和社交圈中的其他用户，来确定某人的心理状态。)”以及第三段“It then cnsiders the 38 different data pints—such as a user’s use f psitive and negative wrds, the number f friends and fllwers they have, and their use f emjis—and makes a decisin n that user’s mental and emtinal state.(然后，它考虑38个不同的数据点，如用户对积极和消极词语的使用，他们的朋友和追随者的数量，以及他们对表情符号的使用，并对用户的心理和情绪状态做出决定。)”可知，机器人通过考虑用户公共信息的不同方面来确定推特用户的心理状态。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“In all cases, we’ve managed t make it perfrm better than existing techniques in terms f their classificatin accuracy.(在所有情况下，我们都设法使其在分类准确性方面比现有技术表现得更好。)”可知，作者在第2段中提到了Abdul Sadka教授的话，以表明新开发的算法在抑郁症检测方面更好。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第三段“The algrithm was trained by using tw databases that cntain the Twitter histry f thusands f users, as well as additinal infrmatin abut thse users’ mental health. Eighty percent f the infrmatin in each database was used t teach the rbt, with the ther 20% then used t test its accuracy. (该算法是通过使用两个数据库进行训练的，这两个数据库包含数千名用户的推特历史记录，以及有关这些用户心理健康的其他信息。每个数据库中80%的信息用于教授机器人，另外20%用于测试其准确性。)”以及“It then cnsiders the 38 different data pints—such as a user’s use f psitive and negative wrds, the number f friends and fllwers they have, and their use f emjis—and makes a decisin n that user’s mental and emtinal state.(然后，它考虑38个不同的数据点，如用户对积极和消极词语的使用，他们的朋友和追随者的数量，以及他们对表情符号的使用，并对用户的心理和情绪状态做出决定。)”可知，第三段主要讲算法系统的训练和工作过程。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段“What’s mre, the rbt can als be used after a pst has been made n the public platfrms, ptentially allwing emplyers and ther businesses t assess a user’s mental state based n their scial media psts. It culd be used fr a number f reasns, the researchers say, including the use in emtinal analysis, criminal investigatin r emplyment screening.(此外，该机器人还可以在公共平台上发布帖子后使用，这可能使雇主和其他企业能够根据用户在社交媒体上的帖子来评估用户的心理状态。研究人员表示，它的使用可能有很多原因，包括用于情绪分析、刑事调查或就业筛选。)”可知，了解用户心理和情绪状态的实际用途之一是它可以帮助公司从一些候选人中选择更合适的员工。故选C项。
D
With the recent ban n iPhne 12 sales in France due t radiatin cncerns, a ptential snwball effect might appear, as ther Eurpean Unin member states culd fllw suit (效仿). In a statement t the press earlier this mnth, France’s Digital Minister Jean-Nel Barrt said radiatin frm the iPhne mdel was abve what is legally permitted accrding t natinal technlgy watchdgs.
The Specific Absrptin Rate (SAR) fr the iPhne 12 when wrn clse t the bdy, fr example in truser pckets, was fund t be abve the legal limit f 4wattsper kilgram. Apple nw plans updates, in respnse t the radiatin frm iPhne 12, which is 5.74 watts per kil, t be rlled ut t all iPhne 12 wners acrss France.
The French gvernment warned that failure frm Apple wuld need it t recall all the iPhne 12s already wned by cnsumers within the cuntry. Currently the Wrld Health Organisatin states that there is n scientific evidence t supprt the idea that mbile phne radiatin culd be harmful t humans.
Sme rganisatins recmmend cautin fr their use and supprt further definitive lng-term research, which is why gvernment safety guidelines are tentatively (实验性地) in place. It is true that phnes emit radiatin. Hwever, it is generally assumed t be safe and is the same type used t transmit radi statin frequencies.
This is a different type cmpared t ther frms f radiatin such as x-rays, which we knw t be harmful. S far, n gd explanatins have been fund t demnstrate that radiatin frm mbile phnes can affect peple’s health. It is als unlikely that they will increase cancer risk as the energy emitted is generally thught f by scientists as being t weak t damage DNA.
The issue has resulted in the French gvernment expressing their attitude, and Apple is nt the nly manufacturer under scrutiny. Other brands such as Samsung and Mtrla all have mdels which exceed the natinal limit. In fact, ver 50 phne mdels acrss the majr tech cmpany sphere are included in the list by French technlgy watchdgs, with flagship prducts such as the Samsung Galaxy Nte 10 and Mtrla Edge all under scrutiny.
While it is unlikely that mbile phne radiatin is likely t damage health, France’s dramatic assertin(断言) ver a tech giant like Apple has caused thers t fllw suit. Mathieu Michel, Belgium’s secretary f state fr digitizatin, has als vwed t investigate the issue fr the cuntry, while Germany and Italy are als paying clse attentin t any develpments.
12. Hw much higher is the radiatin frm an iPhne 12 than that f the legal limit?
A. 1.32 watts per kil.B. 1.46 watts per kil.
C. 1.57 watts per kil.D. 1.74 watts per kil.
13. What did the French gvernment require Apple t d?
A. T repair all the iPhne 12s sld in France.B. T update all the iPhne 12s sld in France.
C. T ask fr all the iPhne 12s t be returned.D. T replace all the iPhne 12s with ther types.
14. Which can replace the underlined wrd “scrutiny” in paragraph 6?
A. Examinatin.B. Develpment.C. Instructin.D. Budget.
15. What is the best title fr the news reprt?
A. France prmises t accuse Apple fr iPhne 12
B. France’s iPhne 12 ban leads t Apple’s prtest
C. France prmises t reduce radiatin level frm iPhne 12
D. France’s iPhne 12 ban culd lead t EU-wide tech regulatin
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了由于担心辐射，法国最近禁止了iPhne 12的销售，潜在的滚雪球效应可能会出现，因为其他欧盟成员国可能会效仿。文章说明了iPhne 12的辐射超出情况以及社会各方对此的看法和态度。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Specific Absrptin Rate (SAR) fr the iPhne 12, when wrn clse t the bdy, fr example in truser pckets, was fund t be abve the legal limit f 4wattsper kilgram. Apple nw plans updates, in respnse t the radiatin frm iPhne 12, which is 5.74 watts per kil, t be rlled ut t all iPhne 12 wners acrss France.(研究发现，当iPhne 12佩戴在靠近身体的地方，比如放在裤子口袋里时，它的比吸收率（SAR）高于每公斤4瓦特的法定上限。为了应对iPhne 12每公斤5.74瓦的辐射，苹果公司现在计划对法国所有iPhne 12用户进行更新)”可知，iPhne 12的辐射比法定上限高出5.74-4=每公斤1.74瓦特。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The French gvernment warned that failure frm Apple wuld need it t recall all the iPhne 12s already wned by cnsumers within the cuntry.(法国政府警告称，如果苹果公司出现问题，将需要召回法国国内消费者已经拥有的所有iPhne 12)”可知，法国政府要求苹果公司召回所有iPhne 12。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Apple is nt the nly manufacturer under”以及后文“Other brands such as Samsung and Mtrla all have mdels which exceed the natinal limit.(三星和摩托罗拉等其他品牌都有超过国家限制的型号)”可知，苹果并不是唯一受到审查的制造商，三星和摩托罗拉等其他品牌都有超过国家限制的型号。故划线词意思是“审查”。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“With the recent ban n iPhne 12 sales in France due t radiatin cncerns, a ptential snwball effect might appear, as ther Eurpean Unin member states culd fllw suit (效仿).(由于担心辐射，法国最近禁止了iPhne 12的销售，潜在的滚雪球效应可能会出现，因为其他欧盟成员国可能会效仿)”可知，文章主要说明了由于担心辐射，法国最近禁止了iPhne 12的销售，潜在的滚雪球效应可能会出现，因为其他欧盟成员国可能会效仿。故D选项“法国的iPhne 12禁令可能会导致欧盟范围内的科技监管”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Quick facts abut OPT
Year after year, internatinal students frm arund the wrld cme t the US in pursuit f ne f the best educatinal ffers in the wrld. ___16___ But fr thers the gal is t wrk in the US after graduatin.
What is OPT?
___17___ Every internatinal student in the US entitled (使有权利) t 12 mnths f practical training (i.e. wrk) in the US under OPT. Typically, if yu are nt a citizen f a particular cuntry, then yu are nt allwed t wrk in that cuntry withut prper dcuments. Similarly, as an internatinal student in the US withut prper dcuments, OPT is ne that allws yu t d s.
It is als imprtant t nte that students studying in the STEM fields get a 24-mnth extensin in additin t the nrmal 12 mnths fr a ttal f 36 mnths.
___18___
Hwever, OPT nly gives internatinal students 12 mnths f emplyment. In the lng run, freigners wuld seek an H1-B visa in rder t wrk in the US fr the lng term. ___19___ Yu will first need t find an cmpany that wuld like t spnsr (赞助) yu fr yur H1-B visa. This means that yu have t apply fr jbs, and n tp f that, yu have t make sure that if yu accept a jb ffer, that cmpany will want t pay the additinal fee t spnsr yu.
Why nt g straight fr an H1-B after graduatin?
As stated previusly, a cmpany is required t spnsr yu in rder fr yu t be eligible (合格) fr an H1-B visa. This means that if yu break the law, then the cmpany spnsring yu will share respnsibility in ne way r anther. Sme cmpanies might view spnsring an internatinal student as a legal respnsibility. ___20___ If yur gal really is t wrk in the US in the lng run, then the OPT gives yu a perid f time t prve yurself t the cmpany yu’d like t wrk fr.
A. They wish t give thers a hand.
B. Hw can yu apply fr a suitable cllege?
C. Thus they may nt want t g that extra mile.
D. OPT simply stands fr Optinal Practical Training.
E. What if yu want t wrk in the US fr lnger than that?
F. Many students plan t make use f their degrees back hme.
G. Similar t applying fr universities, there are requirements t apply fr an H1-B visa.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍关于OPT(可选实践培训)的一些事实。
【16题详解】
由下文“But fr thers the gal is t wrk in the US after graduatin.(但对其他人来说，目标是毕业后到美国工作)”可知，一些美国留学生想毕业后留在美国工作。而F项Many students plan t make use f their degrees back hme.(许多学生计划在国内利用他们的学位)符合语境，其中Many students和下文thers对应，back hme与 wrk in the US对应，有启下作用。故选F项。
【17题详解】
由下文“Every internatinal student in the US entitled (使有权利) t 12 mnths f practical training (i.e. wrk) in the US under OPT. Typically, if yu are nt a citizen f a particular cuntry, then yu are nt allwed t wrk in that cuntry withut prper dcuments. Similarly, as an internatinal student in the US withut prper dcuments, OPT is ne that allws yu t d s.(每个在美国的国际学生都有权根据OPT在美国接受为期12个月的实践培训（即工作）。通常，如果你不是某个特定国家的公民，那么在没有适当证件的情况下，你不允许在该国家工作。同样，作为一名在美国没有适当证件的国际学生，OPT却允许你这样做)”可知，这里主要解释OPT是什么以及作用。而D项OPT simply stands fr Optinal Practical Training.(OPT只是可选实践培训的缩写)符合语境，本句也是在解释OPT的定义，与下文内容一致。故选D项。
【18题详解】
由下文“Hwever, OPT nly gives internatinal students 12 mnths f emplyment. In the lng run, freigners wuld seek an H1-B visa in rder t wrk in the US fr the lng term. (然而，OPT只给国际学生12个月就业时间。从长远来看，外国人将寻求H1-B签证，以便在美国长期工作)”可知，如果需要长期在美国工作，则需要H1-B签证。而E项What if yu want t wrk in the US fr lnger than that?(如果你想在美国工作更长时间怎么办？)符合语境，其中lnger than that与下文 fr the lng term对应，所以有启下作用。故选E项。
【19题详解】
由下文“Yu will first need t find an cmpany that wuld like t spnsr (赞助) yu fr yur H1-B visa. This means that yu have t apply fr jbs, and n tp f that, yu have t make sure that if yu accept a jb ffer, that cmpany will want t pay the additinal fee t spnsr yu.(你首先需要找到一家愿意为你的H1-B签证提供担保的公司。这意味着你必须申请工作，最重要的是，你必须确保如果你接受了工作邀请，公司会愿意支付额外的费用来赞助你)”可知，这里主要讲怎样申请H1-B签证。而G项Similar t applying fr universities, there are requirements t apply fr an H1-B visa.(与申请大学类似，申请H1-B签证也有要求)符合语境，有启下作用。故选G项。
【20题详解】
由上文“As stated previusly, a cmpany is required t spnsr yu in rder fr yu t be eligible (合格的) fr an H1-B visa. This means that if yu break the law, then the cmpany spnsring yu will share respnsibility in ne way r anther. Sme cmpanies might view spnsring an internatinal student as a legal respnsibility. (如前所述，为了使您有资格获得H1-B签证，需要一家公司为您提供担保。这意味着，如果你违法，那么赞助你的公司将以这样或那样的方式分担责任。一些公司可能会将资助国际学生视为一种法律责任)”可知，如果留学生违法，那么赞助他的公司将以这样或那样的方式分担责任。而C项Thus they may nt want t g that extra mile.(Thus they may nt want t g that extra mile.因此，他们可能不想多走那么远)符合语境，其中they指代上文Sme cmpanies，有承上作用。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr 35 years, Flyd Martin has delivered the mail t residents in Marietta, Gergia. On the day f his ___21___ , the entire cmmunity ___22___ t hnr this ___23___ mailman.
Martin became a pstal wrker with the United States Pstal Service shrtly after he graduated frm high schl and made many friends ver the years. A little girl named Mae ___24___ the stry f hw she dressed like Martin fr Career Day at schl. “I was s hnred,” the mailman said. “It ___25___ my heart.” Mae is ne f the many kids in the ___26___ that lve t see the mailman. That’s because Martin ften gives kids candies. And it’s nt just the children wh get ___27___ . He als gives snacks t cats and dgs he cmes acrss, t.
___28___ the packages he delivers and the treats he gives, Martin prvides the neighbrhd with smething mre ___29___ : kindness. Sme neighbr s ___30___ their mailbxes with flwers, ballns and signs, and the celebratin cntinued when his final day f wrk ended.
Mre than 300 neighbrs attended the neighbrhd party hnring Martin. Several std up and said kind wrds t hnr him. Then, Martin rse t thank the neighbrhd. “Thank yu fr ___31___ me. We’ve gne thrugh gd times and bad times tgether.” He said ___32___ he had lst his parents and many f his friends, he knws he still has friends in the Mariett a neighbrhd. “Yu are all here,” he said. “Yu were there when I ___33___ yu, althugh yu didn’t knw it.”
Martin desn’t have any children f his wn. ___34___ , he knws that even in retirement, he can return t this neighbrhd and see the hundreds f kids and friends wh lve him. “I lve yu guys. I say that. I mean it,” he said. “And that’s what the wrld needs mre f nw lve, caring and ___35___ and taking care f ne anther.”
21. A. retirementB. presentatinC. electinD. prmtin
22. A. brke dwnB. shwed upC. drpped utD. cut in
23. A. skilledB. ambitiusC. strictD. belved
24. A. madeB. adaptedC. sharedD. shrtened
25. A. tuchedB. fllwedC. disturbedD. attacked
26. A. fficeB. parkC. supermarketD. neighbrhd
27. A. tasksB. allwancesC. treatsD. suggestins
28. A. Regardless fB. Aside frmC. Far frmD. In case f
29. A. invisibleB. abstractC. cmplexD. meaningful
30. A. decratedB. paintedC. designedD. cvered
31. A. putting up withB. calling frC. caring abutD. living up t
32. A. even thughB. unlessC. untilD. suppsing that
33. A. suspectedB. describedC. criticizedD. needed
34. A. OtherwiseB. FurthermreC. HweverD. Besides
35. A. hatredB. sympathyC. cmplaintD. annyance
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邮递员Flyd Martin退休那天，整个社区的人都来纪念这位心爱的邮递员。文章介绍了马丁和社区人们之间的日常交往和深厚联系。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他退休的那天，整个社区的人都来纪念这位心爱的邮递员。A. retirement退休；B. presentatin展示会；C. electin选择；D. prmtin晋升。根据后文“he knws that even in retirement”指邮递员退休了。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他退休的那天，整个社区的人都来纪念这位心爱的邮递员。A. brke dwn出故障；B. shwed up出现；C. drpped ut辍学；D. cut in插嘴。根据后文“Mre than 300 neighbrs attended the neighbrhd party hnring Martin .(300多名邻居参加了纪念马丁的社区聚会)”可知，整个社区的人都来纪念这位心爱的邮递员。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他退休的那天，整个社区的人都来纪念这位心爱的邮递员。A. skilled熟练的；B. ambitius有抱负的；C. strict严格的；D. belved钟爱的。根据后文“he can return t this neighbrhd and see the hundreds f kids and friends wh lve him (他可以回到这个社区，看到数百个爱他的孩子和朋友)”可知，马丁深受社区人们的喜爱。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个名叫梅的小女孩分享了她在学校职业日穿得像马丁的故事。A. made制作；B. adapted使适应；C. shared分享；D. shrtened缩短。根据后文“the stry f hw she dressed like Martin fr Career Day at schl”指女孩分享了她在学校职业日穿得像马丁的故事。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它触动了我的心。”A. tuched触动；B. fllwed跟随；C. disturbed打扰；D. attacked攻击。根据上文“I was s hnred”马丁感到荣幸，女孩的行为触动了他。故选A。
26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅是附近许多喜欢看邮递员的孩子之一。A. ffice办公室；B. park公园；C. supermarket超市；D. neighbrhd邻居。呼应上文“the entire cmmunity”可是梅是附近社区的孩子。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅仅是孩子们得到了糖果。A. tasks任务；B. allwances津贴；C. treats甜食，款待；D. suggestins建议。根据上文“That’s because Martin ften gives kids candies.(那是因为马丁经常给孩子们糖果)”指马丁会给孩子们甜食吃，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了他送的包裹和他给的食物，马丁给邻居们提供了更有意义的东西：善良。A. Regardless f不管；B. Aside frm除了……之外；C. Far frm远离；D. In case f如果。根据后文“the packages he delivers and the treats he gives, Martin prvides the neighbrhd with smething mre”可知，除了他送的包裹和他给的食物，马丁给邻居们提供了更有意义的东西。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了他送的包裹和他给的食物，马丁给邻居们提供了更有意义的东西：善良。A. invisible看不见的；B. abstract抽象的；C. cmplex复杂的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文“kindness”善良是比他送的包裹和食物更有意义的东西。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些邻居用鲜花、气球和标语装饰他们的邮箱，在他最后一天的工作结束后，庆祝活动仍在继续。A. decrated装饰；B. painted油漆；C. designed设计；D. cvered覆盖。根据后文“their mailbxes with flwers, ballns and signs”指用鲜花、气球和标语装饰他们的邮箱，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢谢你们关心我。A. putting up with忍受；B. calling fr要求；C. caring abut关心；D. living up t不辜负。根据上文可知马丁退休的这天，邻居都来庆祝，体现了邻居对马丁的关心。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说，尽管他失去了父母和许多朋友，但他知道他在玛丽埃特社区仍然有朋友。A. even thugh即使，尽管；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. suppsing that假设。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用even thugh。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我需要你们的时候，你们就在那里，尽管你们不知道。”A. suspected怀疑；B. described描述；C. criticized批评；D. needed需要。根据上文“he knws he still has friends in the Mariett a neighbrhd.”可知，马丁需要朋友的时候，玛丽埃特社区的人就一直在。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他知道，即使退休了，他也可以回到这个社区，看到数百个爱他的孩子和朋友。A. Otherwise否则；B. Furthermre此外；C. Hwever然而；D. Besides此外。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用hwever。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这就是世界现在更需要的爱、关心、同情和相互照顾。”A. hatred憎恨；B. sympathy同情；C. cmplaint投诉；D. annyance烦恼。根据上文“lve, caring and”以及后文“taking care f ne anther”指世界需要的爱、关心、同情和相互照顾，选项sympathy与前后文单词情感色彩一致。故选B。
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A gallery displaying printing wdblcks (木版) pened at the Palace Museum in Beijing n Mnday. The Palace Museum, which was China’s imperial pa lace frm 1420 t 1911, ___36___ (huse)1.86 millin cultural relics, and abut ne third f these are ancient bks, dcuments and related printing wdblcks, ___37___ (make) the museum a key venue n the develpment f Chinese literature. Hwever, these precius relics fr academic studies ___38___ (previus) lacked a venue in which they culd be publicly shwcased.
___39___ pening exhibitin f the new gallery, near the Gate f Supreme Harmny(太和门), feature s 32 wdblcks. “These exhibits are ___40___ great value fr peple t understand the plitics, culture and printing techniques f that era,” Wang, directr f the museum, said. “Putting them in the cntext f the histry f Chinese classic bks and the Qing inner curt, we can get mre infrmatin thrugh in depth studies, which is an ___41___ (inspire) t us in terms f develping mdern culture.”
Fr example, an exhibited wdblck ___42___ (carve) with dragn patterns was made in 1644 shrtly after Qing trps seized Beijing. It demnstrates a Qing imperial warning demanding that princes and high fficial strictly stick t their duties and avid crruptin.
Sme wdblcks were als made t recrd aspects f the ryal lifestyle, with a grup used t print landscape pictures f the Cheng de Muntain Resrt and Emperr Kangxi’s pems describing its quite ___43___ (fantasy) scenes.
T give visitrs an immersive experience, a strerm, ___44___ ver 15,000 printing blcks are n the shelves, has been set up in the gallery.
Ji Zhangwei, a researcher at the Palace Museum Library, said that wdblck printing reached its peak during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The ryal curts f the tw dynasties made a great effrt t spnsr printing as an imprtant way t demnstrate natinal ___45___ (strng) and prmte cultural develpment.
【答案】36. huses
37. making 38. previusly
39. The 40. f
41. inspiratin
42. carved 43. fantastic
44. where 45. strength
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。文章讲述周一，北京故宫博物院开放了一个展示木版印刷品的画廊。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：故宫博物院是1420年至1911年中国的皇宫，收藏了186万件文物，其中约三分之一是古籍、文献和相关印刷木版，是中国文学发展的重要场所。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，huse表“收藏”，根据该词前面的主语the Palace Museum是单数，而且是指目前情况可知，这里应该用一般现在时态。故填huses。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院是1420年至1911年中国的皇宫，收藏了186万件文物，其中约三分之一是古籍、文献和相关印刷木版，是中国文学发展的重要场所。分析句子可知，此处是现在分词短语作结果状语，修饰前面整个句子。故填making。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，这些珍贵的学术研究文物此前缺乏公开展示的场所。分析句子可知，此处是副词修后面饰动词。故填previusly。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：新画廊的开幕展在太和门附近，展出了32幅木版画。此处是指上文提到的exhibitin，所以是特指，应用定冠词，且句首首字母应大写。故填The。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些展品对人们了解那个时代的政治、文化和印刷技术具有重要价值。此处f great value 是固定用法“f+修饰语+抽象名词”相当于形容词。 此处f great value=quite valuable。故填f。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：把它们放在中国典籍史和清代内廷的背景下，我们可以通过深入的研究获得更多的信息，这对我们发展现代文化是一种启示。分析句子可知，此处应填可数名词单数形式，在本句中作表语。故填inspiratin。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在清军占领北京后不久，一块刻有龙纹的木版画在1644年制作而出。分析句子可知，此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动。故填carved。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一些木版画也被用来记录皇室生活的方方面面，其中一组被用来印刷成德山度假区的风景画和康熙皇帝描述其美妙场景的诗歌。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词。故填fantastic。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了给游客身临其境体验，画廊里设立了一个储藏室，货架上有15000多块印刷品。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，根据先行词a strerm，是地点，而且在从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：两朝朝廷大力赞助印刷术，将其作为展示国力、促进文化发展的重要途径。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，strength表“力量”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填strength。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校体育俱乐部计划与英国某校体育俱乐部通过网上交流会议应用程序(nline cnference applicatin)共同上一节介绍“Traditinal sprts events f bth cuntries”的课。请你代表俱乐部发封邮件给对方成员 Bruce，内容包括：
1．发邮件的目的；
2．传统体育的重要性；
3．提出一些建议(包括时间和会议方式等)。
注意：1．写作词数应为 80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bruce,
Hw are things ging with yu?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Bruce,
Hw are things ging with yu? I’m s excited abut ur upcming nline lessn t intrduce “Traditinal Sprts Events f bth cuntries”. On behalf f ur club, I’m writing t prpse sme ideas and cnfirm related details abut it.
The lessn will serve as a channel fr students t realize that traditinal sprts are nt nly the essence f a culture, but als the pride f a cuntry. S fr ur part, we are cnsidering intrducing several traditinal sprts activities, including martial arts, dragn bat races, hrse races, dragn dances and lin dances and s n. T get the best effect, sme frms such as presentatins, playing vides and displaying pictures will be adpted. As fr the time and the way, we’d like t have the lessn scheduled n a day next week, lasting 3 hurs thrugh an nline cnference applicatin.
Des ur prpsal wrk well n yur side? Lking frward t yur earliest reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校体育俱乐部计划与英国某校体育俱乐部通过网上交流会议应用程序(nline cnference applicatin)共同上一节介绍“Traditinal sprts events f bth cuntries”的课。要求考生代表俱乐部发封邮件给对方成员 Bruce。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：n behalf f→represent
提出：prpse→put frward
激动的：excited→thrilled
担任：serve as→wrk as
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As fr the time and the way, we’d like t have the lessn scheduled n a day next week, lasting 3 hurs thrugh an nline cnference applicatin.
拓展句：As fr the time and the way, we’d like t have the lessn scheduled n a day next week, which will last 3 hurs thrugh an nline cnference applicatin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T get the best effect, sme frms such as presentatins, playing vides and displaying pictures will be adpted. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] As fr the time and the way, we’d like t have the lessn scheduled n a day next week, lasting 3 hurs thrugh an nline cnference applicatin.(运用了现在分词作定语)
第二节 (满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Linda went fr a jb interview at a firm that had several start-up businesses under its wing. She applied t be Executive Secretary f the CEO, but her chance f getting the jb was slim because she came in late fr the interview.
“I’m truly srry I have cme late, sir,” Linda aplgized. “But I had an emergency t attend t earlier tday and that is why I culdn’t make it n time. I hpe yu can give me a chance,” she added. “But the jb is t be my secretary and being late fr yur interview is just nt gd,” Gerge, the CEO, tld her. “I’m srry, but I wn’t be able t hire yu.” Depressed, Linda left.
When Linda gt hme, her sn Jack fund that smething seemed t be bthering his mm. Then he asked, “What’s wrng, Mm? Hw did the jb interview g?” “I didn’t get the jb, sn. I didn’t make it in time fr the interview,” she sighed. Jack was almst crying upn hearing this, but Linda tired t cmfrt him. “It’s all right, sn. There are many ther jbs I can apply fr. It’s n big deal,” she said, hugging him.
The fllwing day, Jack cpied the address frm his mther’s ntebk and came t Gerge’s ffice withut telling his mm. “Hi, sir, I’m Jack. My mm came fr an interview yesterday, but yu rejected her. Culd yu please give her a secnd interview, sir?” he said t the CEO.
“Why shuld I give her anther chance?” Gerge asked. “It was because f my fault that she didn’t make it n time. I accidentally drpped sme fd juice n my shirt. She had t wash it because it was the nly unifrm that I culd wear in schl. It tk a while t remve the stain (污渍), s she was late,” Jack said.
“My mm wrks hard, sir. My parents nce ran a cleaning supply and equipment business. Owing t smething unexpected, the cmpany was clsed dwn. My parents had t start all ver again,” Jack cntinued.
Gerge listened thughtfully and began t feel srry fr Linda. He thught the psitin f Marketing Directr wuld better suit Linda since she had relevant experience. Then he tld Jack that he wuld give his mm a secnd chance.
注意：1．续写词数应为 150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Linda received a call frm Gerge, wh infrmed her that she culd have a secnd chance.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Calming dwn, Linda asked Gerge why he had changed his mind and had given her anther chance.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
The next day, Linda received a call frm Gerge, wh infrmed her that she culd have a secnd chance. Amazed, Linda quickly gt there. Gerge asked her a lt f questins abut cleaning equipment, and she answered them fluently. Linda was like an expert in the field and Gerge was quite satisfied with her perfrmance. What was mre, he believed that a devted mther wuld be a devted emplyee. S he tld Linda that she had passed the interview and her psitin was Marketing Directr instead f Executive Secretary. Linda was t surprised t say a wrd.
Calming dwn, Linda asked Gerge why he had changed his mind and had given her anther chance. Gerge smiled and tld her that he had met her sn Jack the day befre. Hearing this, Linda suddenly understd everything. “Yu have a wnderful sn, and he shared yur stry with me. It is inspiring and makes me believe that yu deserve anther chance,” Gerge said t Linda. Linda felt that she was lucky t have such a lving sn and such a kind bss. “It’s really a blessing fr me,” she said t herself.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Linda由于照顾儿子Jack而面试迟到，失去了一次工作的机会，而 Jack亲自去妈妈面试的公司找到Gerge解释，并希望再给他妈妈一次机会。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由续写第一段首句“第二天，Linda接到Gerge的电话，Gerge告诉她可以有第二次机会。”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：Linda再次去面试，结果很顺利，得到了市场总监的职位。
②由第二段首句“冷静下来，Linda问Gerge为什么改变主意，再给她一次机会。”可以预测续写第二段主要内容：Gerge解释原因，Linda很感谢自己的儿子和Gerge。
2.续写线索：再次接到面试通知——通过面试成为市场总监——Linda疑惑为什么被给第二次机会——Gerge解释原因——Linda很感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到达：get t/reach/arrive at
②回答：answer/reply/respnd
③相信：believe/be cnvinced that
情绪类
①惊讶的：amazed/surprised/astnished
②满意的：pleased/cntent/satisfied
【点睛】[高分句型1]Amazed, Linda quickly gt there.（运用了形容词作状语）
[高分句型2]What was mre, he believed that a devted mther wuld be a devted emplyee.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]Hearing this, Linda suddenly understd everything.（运用了现在分词作状语）
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