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    2023-2024学年度第一学期初四英语期中质量检测

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    这是一份2023-2024学年度第一学期初四英语期中质量检测,共8页。试卷主要包含了答题前,考生务必用0,非选择题必须用0, 19 ”, 词数100词左右等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.本试卷共8页,共80分.考试时间90分钟。
    2.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在规定的位置上。
    3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置。
    一、阅读理解 (共五篇短文,共25题,计32分。1-20题每小题1分,21-26题每小题2分)阅读A B C篇,从A B C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
    A
    Squirrels(松鼠)are getting ready fr winter. They are lking fr nuts and seeds, digging hles in the grund r finding hles in trees. That’s where they stre the fd they will need during the cming mnths, when the weather is cld and smetimes snwy. Squirrels spend a lt f time in trees, which are like restaurants fr them. Amng their favrite things t eat are nuts and ther parts f trees, like tender buds(花苞). Squirrels may als eat crn, insects and ther animals. And, as anyne wh has a bird knws, squirrels lve bird fd! Squirrels stay active all winter, s they need plenty f fd t help keep up their energy. Squirrels tend t bury fd undergrund, piece by piece. Sme squirrels may gather fd int piles that they put at the base f trees r bury undergrund. When they need the fd, squirrels use their memries and sense f smell t help them find what they buried. Smetimes, yu’ll even see them digging thrugh the snw. Squirrels make nests in trees. Sme squirrels spend much f the winter in undergrund tunnels(地道), where it is warmer. When spring cmes, squirrels change their eating habits t new plant grwth, like buds and leaves. Smetimes they frget t dig up all their buried nuts. That’s why yu’ll smetimes find a little tree grwing in a place where neither yu nr yur family planted it. It must have been the squirrels’.
    1.T get ready fr winter, squirrels d all f the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
    A.stre leaves t keep warm B.lk fr nuts and seeds C.find hles in trees
    2.Why d squirrels spend a lt f time in trees?
    A.Because they can keep warm in trees.
    B.Because they can find bird fd there.
    C.Because their favrite fd is there.
    3.The underlined part “tend t bury” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
    A.never bury B.seldm bury C.usually bury
    4.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
    A.Squirrels d nt eat any ther animals.
    B.Squirrels sleep all the time during winter.
    C.Squirrels smetimes fail t find all the buried nuts.
    5.The passage is mainly abut ________.
    A.what squirrels are like
    B.hw squirrels spend winter
    C.where squirrels bury fd
    B
    Many peple g t different cuntries and live in different places in lifetime. In different cuntries, they may meet with different manners. Smetimes they are cnfused by the different manners, and maybe they make a jke abut thse manners. S when we g t a strange cuntry, we shuld pay attentin t smething new r dissimilar. Fr example, mst Westerners dn’t care t much abut manners in scial matter. But there are a few table manner the Easterners shuld try t fllw at all times.
    6.The underlined wrd “cnfused” prbably means ________.
    A.惊奇的B.迷惑的C.失望的
    7.Yu shuld always ________ befre yu eat it.
    A.cut the meat int pieces
    B.clean the meat with yur napkin
    C.hld the meat with yur left hand
    8.The serving utensils are used when smene ________.
    A.wants smething frm the table
    B.takes ut the bnes in his muth
    C.wants t eat the fd n his wn plate
    9.Yu can get the fd acrss the table r in frnt f anther persn by ________.
    A.putting bnes n the plate
    B.standing up and getting it by yurself
    C.asking smene else t pass it n t yu
    10.This passage is mainly abut ________.
    A.western scial rules
    B.western table manners
    C.western traditinal fd
    C
    Jerry is a wrld-famus muntain climber. He has climbed many high muntains in the wrld. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent tw years n an adventure(探险)in Suth America, cvering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure f the Year by a famus gegraphy magazine in 2018.
    Althugh Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains? Am I ding smething helpful? Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld?”
    Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rcks and water samples(样本)frm the places far away t d research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard t reach——nly the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thught himself culd d smething t help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team f tp adventures t cllect samples fr scientists. By studying the samples, scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it.
    Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discvered a special plant life f Muntain Qmlangma. The samples they brught back have helped scientists hw plants live in extreme(极端的)cnditins.
    Fr Jerry, this kind f adventure is mst satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Nw, being the best climber isn’t imprtant fr me, what matters is ding smething helpful while climbing the muntains. There is still much mre we can d.” Jerry said t a newspaper.
    11.What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
    A.Jerry’s friends. B.Jerry’s achievements.C.High muntains.
    12.What des the underlined wrd “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean?
    A.Satisfied. B.Lnely. C.Patient.
    13.Why did Jerry set a team f tp adventures?
    A.T make friends. B.T help scientists.C.T study plants.
    14.Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures had changed ________.
    A.their hbbies B.their friendship C.their understanding f life
    15.Which can be the best title fr the passage?
    A.Dangerus Muntains Climbing.
    B.Imprtant Scientific Discveries.
    C.Adventures Turned int Smething Greater.
    D
    阅读D篇,根据短文内容,将下面方框中的句子还原到文章中,使短文内容完整。选项中有一项为多余项。
    A new study says phne and cmputer screens are causing shrt-sightedness(近视)amng children and yung adults.
    Scientists have fund high levels f lking at screens may lead t a 30% higher risk f shrt-sightedness.
    When heavy cmputer use is added, the risk wuld rise t arund 80%. 16
    In 2019, the WHO advised that children under tw shuld nt have any screen time. 17 But in the same year, a survey f 2, 000 British families fund smething terrible. 18 Sme studies have als suggested that screen time has greatly increased in all age grups during COVID-19.
    Prfessr Burne, an eye specialist(专家)at a British university, said “Arund half the wrld is expected t becme shrt-sighted by 2050. 19 ”
    “Our study cmes at a time when ur children have been spending mre time than ever lking at screens fr lng perids,due t(由于)nline classes. But hw d phnes and cmputers influence ur eyes? We haven’t gt the answer. 20 And we als knw peple are nt managing their screen time well. S future studies shuld cllect this infrmatin,” Prfessr Burne cncluded.
    A.Perhaps mre study is needed.
    B.It is a health prblem that needs mre care.
    C.What’s wrse, half the wrld culd be shrt-sighted by 2050.
    D.Mre and mre yung peple have eye prblems nw.
    E. Children were spending abut 23 hurs a week lking at screens.
    F. And children aged 2 t 5 shuld have n mre than ne-hur screen time a day.
    E
    ① One night, I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 12-year-ld sn, Kevin fught with his brther Tmmy. I didn't pay attentin when Kevin went upstairs with a lk f hurt n his face.
    ② Abut 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs I heard Kevin crying inside the bathrm. I kncked n the dr and asked, “Kevin, d yu want a talk?” N answer. I tried again. Still nthing happened.
    ③ S, I tk a piece f paper frm a ntepad and wrte, “If yu dn’t want t talk, we can write ntes t each ther.” and slipped(滑动) it under the dr.
    ④ An hur later, I was still sitting utside the bathrm with tw piles(堆) f cards in frnt f me. They are cards frm Kevin n which he had put all his unpleasant feelings int wrds fr me. As I read ne f Kevin’s ntes, I culdn’t help crying. One f Kevin’s ntes said, “Nbdy in this family cares abut me. I am nt the yungest, and I am nt the ldest, and I am nt the smartest. Tmmy thinks that I am t weak and Dad wishes he had anther Kevin as a kid because he’s better at basketball. And yu’re never arund t even ntice me.”
    ⑤ He was right abut my part. Feeling srry fr him, I wrte back, “Kevin, I d lve yu and I am here fr yu and yu are lved in this family.” He didn’t reply fr a while, but I culd hear him crying sftly. Kevin ran ut f paper, s he wrte “Thanks” n a paper cup. I wrte back “Fr what?” It was returned t me with the reply “Lving me” written n it.
    ⑥ Since then, I have tried my best t care abut my family members. When ne f us ntices that the ther is unhappy, we’ll smile and say, “Write it n a paper cup”.
    【温馨提示】21-25小题,每题答案不超过8个单词,26小题,不限词数。
    21.What was the age f Kevin when the fight happened?

    22.Hw did Kevin and his mther talk?

    23.What did Kevin write n the paper?

    24.In paragraph⑤, what des the underlined wrds “my part” refer t?
    It refers t the fact that
    25.Why did Kevin write n a paper cup at last?

    26.D yu think yur families lve yu ? Why?

    二、完形填空(每空1分,共6分)
    先通读短文,然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
    In a small village, a by named Mark lived with his father, a wise ld man. One day, Mark tld his father 27 that he made little prgress in learning the guitar. N matter hw hard he tried, he culdn’t imprve. Mark asked his father fr sme help.
    “Fllw me. I will lead yu t the high hills arund the village tmrrw.” said his father. The next day, they set ut. The rad was lng and difficult, but Mark still 28 his father. As they gt higher, the father said that he wanted t g t the tp f the highest hill where he had never been t. Mark was surprised 29 decided t help his father.
    With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Smetimes he even carried his father n his back. At the tp, he put his father n the grund and laughed with jy.
    “When yu were a little by, smetimes yu 30 hme with tears in yur eyes.” said his father. “The elder children laughed at yu. D yu remember why?”
    Mark ndded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his friends called this hill Munt Impssible, because small children culdn’t reach its tp.
    “And tday,” said his father, “yu nt nly climbed here, but als helped 31 t get here.” “I became bigger and strnger than befre.” said Mark.
    “Instead f climbing Munt Impssible every day, yu played n the smaller hills and became 32 at climbing.” said his father. “It became pssible fr yu t climb Munt Impssible while yu weren’t even thinking abut it.”
    27.A.happilyB.sadlyC.quietly
    28.A.caughtB.fllwedC.refused
    29.A.rB.andC.but
    30.A.gave backB.shuted backC.came back
    31.A.himB.meC.yu
    32.A.wrseB.fasterC.better
    三、选词填空(每空1分,共7分)
    阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文通顺,每空一词。方框中有一个多余选项。
    Yung children dn’t have the skills r knwledge t stay safe in heavy traffic. They learn abut rad 33 by watching thers. As parents, make sure that yu always set gd examples. Yur children will fllw yu and think it’s OK t d like yu. The fllwing tips will be 34 fr yu t keep yur children safe in heavy traffic.
    Teach yur children t pay attentin t traffic lights when yu crss the rad tgether with them. This helps them understand when it’s safe t 35 . Make sure that yu walk between yur children and traffic, and hld their hands all the time. When yur children are a little lder, yu can start t tell them the imprtance f traffic knwledge. Let them start t understand the reasns 36 they need t be s careful. Talk with them 37 rad signs and traffic rules. Ask yur children t play in a safe place. Never let them ride bikes n the rad withut 38 at rush hurs. The mst imprtant thing yu can d is t keep yur children frm getting hurt, s parents shuld encurage them t fllw traffic rules. After knwing abut traffic rules, they’ll vlunteer t fllw them. In this way, they’ll be careful enugh t keep 39 away frm danger.
    语法填空(每空1分,共8分)
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
    If yu want t learn English faster, get started with the things belw. One f the 40(easy) things yu can d t learn English faster is t read as much as yu can. Read things all the time. This will make 41 (yu) vcabulary better and it will als help yu learn grammar.
    If yu dn’t want t read 42 (child) bk, an easy way is t read cmic (漫画) bks r cmics instead. Yu can buy many English language cmic bks, r yu can read free cmics nline. These cmics nline are called webcmics. Yu can als read bks yu 43 (read) befre. If yu already knw a little bit abut what happens, yu will have an easier time guessing and understanding the wrds. Reading newspapers is als a gd way t learn a language because newspapers usually have very gd grammar and 44 (write) t be easy t understand.
    Watching mvies will als help yu imprve yur English 45 helping yu t hear what it sunds like and als helping yu t learn new wrds. Yu can start watching with the subtitles (字幕) n 46 yu will learn much mre with the subtitles ff. Once yu have a basic vcabulary, try t keep the subtitles ff and fcus n listening fr the wrds 47 (careful), and try t guess the wrds yu dn’t knw frm what is happening n the screen.
    完成句子(每句2分,共12分)
    参加社团活动丰富了Tm的业余生活,请根据情境完成句子!
    48.我们学校有许多社团。
    49.学生允许挑选自己喜欢的社团。
    50.虽然Tm忙于学业,但他已加入茶艺社团。
    51.昨天当我看见他的时候,他在练习沏茶。
    52.他的父母经常告诉他不要把太多时间放在业余爱好上。
    53.Tm 认为我们应该了解更多的传统文化。
    六、书面表达(15分)
    周末是我们生活中重要的一部分,合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要。某校英语杂志社就“如何让周末生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请你根据下面表格内容,以“Hw t Make Our Weekends Mre Meaningful”为题写一篇短文投稿。
    要求:
    1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;
    2. 所有提示必须全部用上,并适当发挥;
    3. 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
    4. 词数100词左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
    Hw t Make Our Weekends Mre Meaningful
    Life n weekends is an imprtant part f ur daily life. Hw can we make ur weekends mre meaningful?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Put the napkin n yur lap. This prtects yur clthes frm fd r is used t wipe yur hands r muth when necessary.
    Hld the knife in yur right hand and the frk in yur left hand, and cut the meat int pieces befre yu eat. Always use yur frk t put the fd int yur muth. Use yur spn nly fr sup r ther liquids.
    Dn’t put yur wn utensils (frk, knife, spn) int the serving (公用) bwl. Use the utensil in the bwl t put sme f the fd n yur wn plate, and then return the serving utensil t the bwl.
    Dn’t spit fd anywhere. If yu have bnes in yur muth, take them ut with yur fingers and place them n the edge f yur plate, never n the table r flr.
    Dn’t reach acrss the table r in frnt f anther persn. Ask smene t pass whatever yu want.
    abut B. adults C. why D. safety E. themselves F. crss G. helpful H. them
    Hw t Make Our Weekends Mre Meaningful
    参加志愿者活动……
    培养兴趣爱好……
    帮助做家务……
    ……
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