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辽宁省沈阳市大东区2023-2024学年八年级上学期生物期末学情诊断 试题(无答案)
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这是一份辽宁省沈阳市大东区2023-2024学年八年级上学期生物期末学情诊断 试题(无答案)，共26页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
(考试时间120分钟，满分150分)
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which curse is the man interested in?
A. English.B. Histry.C. Math.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu interested in the curses yur schl ffers this term?
M: T tell the truth, I am enthusiastic abut math, but English and histry are a little bit dull.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the train arrive at the statin?
A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.
【答案】B
【解析】更多课件教案等优质滋元可 家 威杏 MXSJ663 【原文】W: The train shuld cme at 7:30 a.m. accrding t the schedule.
M: Well, I was tld that the track cnstructin is causing delays fr half an hur. I might be late.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers discussing?
A. A training prject.B. A jb.C. An event.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Sir, I really wuld lve t be a plicewman. I especially like challenging myself.
M: Sunds interesting, but I am afraid the jb is nt prper fr yu, I mean, withut any special training.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What prgram des the man generally listen t?
A. News.B. Talk shws.C. Educatin prgrams.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu ften listen t the radi?
M: Yeah. I listen t the radi every mrning.
W: What prgrams d yu usually listen t?
M: Prgrams abut what happened at hme and abrad.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In a clthing shp.B. In a swimming pl.C. At hme.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help yu?
M: Yes. I’d like t try this dress n, please.
W: Okay. The changing rms are ver there.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw did the tw speakers get here?
A. By car.B. By bike.C. By taxi.
7. Why did the tw speakers arrive early?
A. T find Peter.B. T meet the players.C. T get a gd place.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s lucky that we rde ur bike here instead f driving.
W: Yeah. Lk at all thse cars there. They’ll never get in.
M: Yu’d better fllw me clsely. I dn’t want t lse yu.
W: Dn’t wrry. I’ll keep up.
M: We g in ver there—Gate B. Peter and Tm are right behind the gal.
W: Oh, d we have t stand up all the time?
M: That’s right.
W: I hpe we can see the match clearly.
M: That’s why we’ve cme early. We can chse a gd place.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When did the man begin t wrk in Curtaulds?
A. 4 years ag.B. 40 years ag.C. 44 years ag.
9. Wh is Rver prbably?
A. The man’s wrkmate.B. The man’s wife.C. The man’s dg.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw lng have yu been retired nw, Grandpa?
M: Let me see. It’s fur years. I suppse I am used t it after all this time. But yu knw, I wrked fr Curtaulds fr frty years.
W: Frty years? Really? D yu like being retired? Dn’t yu get bred?
M: Well, I have just taken up glf. It’s a gd excuse fr a walk, and I need an excuse since Rver died. I miss gd ld Rver but I dn’t think I want anther dg at my age. I g t the glf club twice every week and l have made sme friends there. Have yu met Ted and Marjrie? They are a lvely cuple.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What kind f painting did the wman prefer at first?
A. The ne that has beautiful clrs.
B. The ne that lks quite peaceful.
C. The ne that is simple but great.
11. Where will the frest painting lk great accrding t the man?
A. In the bedrm.B. In the dining rm.C. In the living rm.
12. What will the speakers buy?
A. The frest painting.B. The sunset painting.C. The muntain painting.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I really like this painting f the sunset. It reminds me f ur vacatin in Hawai last year.
M: Yes, the clrs are very beautiful.
W: We culd get it and put it in ur bedrm.
M: Maybe. I prefer this painting f the frest. It lks s peaceful.
W: But it’s very dark. I want smething t brighten up the wall.
M: I think it wuld lk great in the dining rm.
W: It’s really nt my style.
M: What abut this ne f the muntain? It’s simple, but lks great.
W: I’m nt sure it will fit in the bedrm.
M: N, but it will be perfect in the living rm.
W: Yu’re right. The clrs will match the furniture perfectly! Let’s get it!
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Wh is the wman?
A. A drmitry assistant.B. An immigratin fficial.
C. An air hstess.
14. Which line is fr the residents?
A. The line n the man’s right.
B. The line n the wman’s left.
C. The line n the wman’s right.
15. Hw lng will the man study in the UK?
A. Fr a few mnths.B. Fr abut a year.C. Fr abut tw years.
16. Hw will the man pay fr his living csts and tuitin fees?
A. His father has paid in advance.
B. He has paid with his schlarship.
C. He will pay after his settlement.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I see yur passprt, please?
M: Is this line fr nn-residents?
W: Yes it is. Residents can queue up in the lines t my right.
M: OK. Here’s my passprt.
W: I see. Yes, yu’ll need t renew yur passprt in a few mnths. Make sure yu dn’t let it ut f date while yu are in the UK.
M: I wn’t.
W: Hw lng will yu be staying in the UK?
M: I’ll be here abut a year.
W: What is the purpse f yur stay?
M: I’ll be studying. I’m ding an MBA at Nttingham University.
W: Where will yu be staying?
M: I have a husing cntract with the university. I’ll be in a drm rm n campus.
W: Hw d yu plan n paying fr yur living csts and tuitin fees while yu are here?
M: My father has already paid fr that in advance. Here are the receipts.
W: OK. Have a gd stay. Here’s yur passprt and yur dcuments.
M: Thank yu very much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Freshmen.B. Librarians.C. Teachers.
18. What is scheduled in the first week?
A. A tur.B. Sme training.C. Sme talks.
19. What d we knw abut the library cmputers?
A. They are cnnected t printers.
B. Nt all f them are available t students.
C. They have access t the Internet all the time.
20. Wh can help t find things in the library?
A. The Sectin Manager.
B. The Catalguing Assistant.
C. The Training Supervisr.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: OK, are yu all settled? Well, first f all, welcme t Cardiff University. I’m here t explain what we can ffer yu. Nw, as a new student at the university, yu will prbably need sme guidance t help yu t use the library effectively. Sme f yu have asked abut a guided tur but we find that this rather cnfuses peple. S, in this first week, we run a series f talks which fcus n different aspects f the library and its resurces.
OK, as yu see, the cmputers are increasingly used as a research tl. Many students d mst f their research n the Internet and the library cmputers are permanently nline. Having fund what yu need, yu’ll find yu can readily save texts n yur persnal cmputer space t print ff when yu need.
Naturally we d still have the full range f classic reference bks available fr yu t use. Althugh there is a Sectin Manager fr each part f the library, they are very busy. S, if yu d get stuck lking fr things, yu shuld ask the relevant Catalguing Assistant. As yur Training Supervisr, I just versee yur wrk fr a week and will nt be arund after this initial week.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Henry, Like Always
Lenn Bailey, illustrated by Mika Sng
When his teacher upsets the regular class rutine by placing an unexpected class parade during the perid usually set aside fr Share Time, Henry is having nne f it. While there’s been a marked increase in bks featuring kids n the autism spectrum, few have been early readers and fewer still are as funny as this ne. It’s a masterpiece in cnveying an understanding f a deep frustratin that yu might nt necessarily feel yurself.
—Rakiesha Chase-Jacksn, prject manager, Member Partnership
Masct
Charles Waters and Traci Srell
This multiple-viewpint nvel reflects pinins f thse with anti-racism. The cnversatin, which begins in the classrm, tests the tweens and their relatinships. Respectively Black and Cherkee c-authrs interweave differences f identity and impact with ntewrthy attentin t sciecnmic. Their engaging, accessible narrative invites readers t reflect n the cntrversy.
—Cynthia Leitich Smith, authr f Harvest Huse and authr-curatr f Heart drum All the Beauty in the Wrld: The Metrplitan Museum f Art and Me
Patrick Bringley
The bk is fr grwn-ups: a peek behind the curtain at The Metrplitan Museum f Art. That’s where, after his brther died frm cancer, Patrick Bringley quit his jb and put n a blue unifrm t becme a guard. He writes that he just wanted t stand still fr a while, but ended up staying fr 10 years studying the Masters, pndering the mummies, and thinking abut life, art, and beauty. It was s impressive that I actually planned a trip t The Met!
—Samantha Balaban, prducer, Weekend Editin
Artificial: A Lve Stry
Amy Kurzweil
In Artificial: A Lve Stry, New Yrker cartnist Amy Kurzweil describes hw she and her father, a futurist, technlgist and inventr Ray Kurzweil, harness the pwer f artificial intelligence t cnnect with the grandfather she never knew. Fred Kurzweil was a talented cnductr and pianist frm Vienna wh fled the Nazis in 1938 t begin a new life in the USA. Thrugh wrds and detailed pen and ink drawings, this smart and spiritual memir demnstrates the relatinship between technlgy and humanity.
—Chle Veltman, crrespndent, Culture Desk
21. Wh are prbably interested in the bk Henry, Like Always?
A. Art lvers.B. Music fans.C. Schlchildren.D. Athletes.
22. Which bk is cmpleted by tw writers accrding t the text?
A. Henry, Like Always.B. Masct.
C. All the Beauty in the Wrld.D. Artificial: A Lve Stry.
23. Why des Chle Veltman recmmend the bk Artificial: A Lve Stry?
A. Because it pictures the happy life f sme musicians.
B. Because it cnveys the amazing dream f thse futurists.
C. Because it is a cartn with the theme f the family lve.
D. Because it shws the links between technlgy and reality.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本书籍及其内容概要。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据Henry, Like Always部分中的“When his teacher upsets the regular class rutine by placing an unexpected class parade during the perid usually set aside fr Share Time, Henry is having nne f it. While there’s been a marked increase in bks featuring kids n the autism spectrum, few have been early readers and fewer still are as funny as this ne.(当他的老师在通常留给Share Time的时间里安排了一次意想不到的班级游行，打乱了正常的课堂秩序时，亨利一点也不高兴。虽然以自闭症儿童为主题的书明显增多，但很少有早期读者，像这本书这样有趣的书更少)”可推知，小学生们可能对Henry, Like Always这本书感兴趣。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Masct部分中的“Charles Waters and Traci Srell(查尔斯·沃特斯和特蕾西·索雷尔)”可知，Masct是由两位作家完成的。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Artificial: A Lve Stry部分中的“hrugh wrds and detailed pen and ink drawings, this smart and spiritual memir demnstrates the relatinship between technlgy and humanity.(通过文字和详细的水墨画，这本睿智的精神回忆录展示了科技与人性之间的关系)”可推知，克洛伊·维尔特曼推荐Artificial: A Lve Stry这本书，因为它展示了技术与现实之间的联系。故选D。
B
I started in the prfessin f jurnalism in an age f typewriters and telex machines. The technlgy is ttally different nw but the principles f hnest jurnalism remain the same.
My first jb was at the Bradfrd Telegraph and Argus (T&A). The news editr, Dn retaught me hw t get the balance between infrmatin and entertainment and t respect the readers, wh culd always write in t cmplain.
Later, I went t Lndn Reuters as a trainee, where we had a slang expressin — GSIT — which meant “gd stry, if true”. And it was ur jb t make sure the stries were true. At Reuters, fur senir editr s drilled int us that we were the witnesses f the wrld. Accuracy and balance were t jurnalists what basic hygiene was t medics. S as ne f very few wmen in the newsrm, I never felt that my gender held me back. Instead, I realised that cmpetence “being a gd peratr” — was all that mattered.
I increasingly learnt subtle things abut the craft f jurnalism. As essential as it was t be prepared, it was vital t keep an pen mind because yu never knew what yu wuld find when yu went ut int the field. What yu fund was what yu had t reprt, nt what yu imagined r wanted t be true. Once, I went t Stavanger in Nrway with a fixed idea in my head: American il wrkers had cme t the city t take advantage f the Nrth Sea il bm. I was cnvinced that they wuld end up raising hell in the area, and, befre leaving, sld the stry t my editrs with that angle. In reality, it turned ut t be the ther way rund. I had t recast my planned stry. It was a gd lessn fr me.
In jurnalism, yu never knw wh yur readers are ging t be, and yu cannt guess their respnse. Hw they respnd is their right. Yu state the facts and leave them t draw their wn cnclusins. Truth can be bitter. But truth can’t be replaced. “Beauty is truth, truth beauty that is all yu knw n earth, and all yu need t knw,” as the pet Keats put it, s beautifully truthfully.
24. What d we knw abut the authr’s wrk experience?
A. She std ut at T&A fr her wnderful perfrmance.
B. She respected the readers despite their dissatisfactin.
C. She learned mst f her prfessinal skills frm Dn Alred.
D. She received many cmplaints frm the readers at Reuters.
25. Hw did the authr feel abut wrking at Reuters?
A. She shuld imprve her cmpetence.B. She was nt treated as equally as men.
C. She was quite cnfused as a trainee.D. She wuld have a prmising career.
26. The experience in Stavanger is prbably that a jurnalist shuld .
A. be very sensitive t unexpected eventsB. be prepared befre cvering an event
C. maintain cmmunicatin with the editrsD. nt judge befre actually lking int it
27. Accrding t the authr, what is the mst imprtant principle in jurnalism?
A. Balance.B. Independence.C. Truthfulness.D. Respnsibility.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新闻行业的个人经历以及对新闻工作的一些看法。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The news editr, Dn retaught me hw t get the balance between infrmatin and entertainment and t respect the readers, wh culd always write in t cmplain.(新闻编辑Dn重新教我如何在信息和娱乐之间取得平衡，并尊重读者，他们总是可以写信来抱怨)”可知，作者尊重读者，尽管他们不满意。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Later, I went t Lndn Reuters as a trainee, where we had a slang expressin — GSIT — which meant “gd stry, if true”. And it was ur jb t make sure the stries were true. At Reuters, fur senir editr s drilled int us that we were the witnesses f the wrld. Accuracy and balance were t jurnalists what basic hygiene was t medics. S as ne f very few wmen in the newsrm, I never felt that my gender held me back. Instead, I realised that cmpetence “being a gd peratr” — was all that mattered.(后来，我作为实习生去了伦敦路透社，在那里我们有一个俚语表达——GSIT——意思是“好故事，如果是真的”。我们的工作就是确保故事是真实的。在路透社，4位资深编辑反复向我们灌输“我们是世界的见证者”的思想。准确和平衡之于记者，就像基本卫生之于医务人员。因此，作为新闻编辑部为数不多的女性之一，我从未觉得自己的性别阻碍了我的发展。相反，我意识到，能力——“成为一名优秀的操作者”——才是最重要的。)”可知，作者认为在路透社工作需要提高自己的能力。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Once, I went t Stavanger in Nrway with a fixed idea in my head: American il wrkers had cme t the city t take advantage f the Nrth Sea il bm. I was cnvinced that they wuld end up raising hell in the area, and, befre leaving, sld the stry t my editrs with that angle. In reality, it turned ut t be the ther way rund. I had t recast my planned stry. It was a gd lessn fr me.(有一次，我去了挪威的斯塔万格，脑子里有一个固定的想法：美国石油工人来到这座城市是为了利用北海石油的繁荣。我确信他们最终会在这个地区制造麻烦，在离开之前，我把这个故事卖给了我的编辑。在现实中，事实却恰恰相反。我不得不重新编排我的故事。这对我来说是一个很好的教训)”可知，在斯塔万格的经历告诉我们，记者不应该在真正调查之前做出判断。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But truth can’t be replaced. “Beauty is truth, truth beauty that is all yu knw n earth, and all yu need t knw,” as the pet Keats put it, s beautifully truthfully.(但真相是无法被取代的。“美即真理，真理即美，这是你在世上所知道的一切，也是你所需要知道的一切”，正如诗人济慈所说的那样，如此美丽而真实)”可知，根据作者的观点，新闻工作中最重要的原则是真实性。故选C。
C
Flights are getting bumpier (更颠簸的) as the climate changes, scientists have revealed. And it is nly set t cntinue r wrsen in the cming years.
The study, cnducted by scientists at the University f Reading in the U. K., shws an increase in clear-air turbulence unexpected air currents in cludless air. These invisible currents are ptentially dangerus t aircraft. The researchers said the increases are in line with the effects f climate change.
Research in the past decade has shwn that climate change will increase clear-air turbulence in the future. “We nw have evidence suggesting that the increase has already begun,” said prfessr Paul Williams, an atmspheric scientist at the University f Reading. “We shuld be investing in imprved turbulence frecasting and detectin systems, t prevent the rugher air frm translating int bumpier flights in the cming decades,” he added.
The study fcused n ne f the wrld’s busiest flight rutes ver the Nrth Atlantic Ocean. The results shw that it has seen a 55% increase in annual duratin f severe turbulence. In1979, the duratin recrded was 17.7 hurs. In 2020, it was 27.4 hurs. Turbulence increased by 37%, frm 70 hurs t 96.1 hurs. The increase is due t warmer air frm CO₂ emissins. This increases a sudden change in wind speed r directin in jet streams.
Clear-air turbulence is mst severe ver muntainus areas and als clse t thunderstrms. While it hasn’t been knwn t cause aircraft crashes, it has caused damage t aircraft and injuries t passengers. “Airlines will need t start thinking abut hw they will manage the increased turbulence. It csts the industry $150 t $500 millin annually in the United States alne,” Ph. Dresearcher Mark Prsser said.
“Every additinal minute spent travelling thrugh turbulence increases wear-and-tear (磨损) n the aircraft, and the risk f injuries t passengers and flight attendants,” he added.
28. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The increase in turbulence damages aircraft.
B. The turbulence duratin has increased greatly.
C. Climate change cntributes t bumpier flights.
D. Flights rutes are in line with the climate change.
29. What can we learn frm what prfessr Paul Williams said?
A. He was relieved that turbulence was nt dangerus.
B. He was cnfident f the future f the preventin systems.
C. He was aware f what t d t reduce bumpier flights.
D. He was wrried flights wuld becme bumpier and bumpier.
30. Why are the figures listed in the furth paragraph?
A. T reveal the great change in turbulence duratin ver time.
B. T intrduce hw terrible the flights were in turbulence duratin.
C. T tell readers abut the effect f turbulence n the flight rute.
D. T stress the relatinship between increased turbulence and flights.
31. What d we knw abut clear-air turbulence?
A. It is the mst pwerful t aircraft arund the wrld.B. It leads t aircraft crashes and climate change.
C. It can bth damage airlines and kill passengers.D. It puts the airlines under huge financial pressure.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家透露，随着气候变化，飞行变得越来越颠簸。在未来几年，这种情况只会继续或恶化。文章主要说明了研究表明，晴空湍流在无云的空气中会增加意想不到的气流，这对航空行业产生了深远影响。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Flights are getting bumpier (更颠簸的) as the climate changes, scientists have revealed. And it is nly set t cntinue r wrsen in the cming years.(科学家透露，随着气候变化，飞行变得越来越颠簸。在未来几年，这种情况只会继续或恶化)”结合文章主要说明了研究表明，晴空湍流在无云的空气中会增加意想不到的气流，这对航空行业产生了深远影响。可知，这篇文章主要讲了气候变化导致飞行更加颠簸。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“We shuld be investing in imprved turbulence frecasting and detectin systems, t prevent the rugher air frm translating int bumpier flights in the cming decades(我们应该投资改进湍流预报和探测系统，以防止未来几十年恶劣的空气转化为颠簸的飞行)”可知，Paul Williams教授意识到了该怎么做才能减少颠簸的飞行。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The study fcused n ne f the wrld’s busiest flight rutes ver the Nrth Atlantic Ocean. The results shw that it has seen a 55% increase in annual duratin f severe turbulence. In1979, the duratin recrded was 17.7 hurs. In 2020, it was 27.4 hurs. Turbulence increased by 37%, frm 70 hurs t 96.1 hurs. The increase is due t warmer air frm CO₂ emissins. This increases a sudden change in wind speed r directin in jet streams.(这项研究的重点是北大西洋上世界上最繁忙的航线之一。结果表明，严重乱流的年持续时间增加了55%。1979年，记录的持续时间为17.7小时。2020年，这一数字为27.4小时。乱流增加了37%，从70小时增加到96.1小时。增加的原因是二氧化碳排放导致空气变暖。这增加了急流中风速或风向的突然变化)”可推知，第四段列出了这些数字是为了揭示湍流持续时间随时间的巨大变化。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Airlines will need t start thinking abut hw they will manage the increased turbulence. It csts the industry $150 t $500 millin annually in the United States alne(航空公司需要开始思考如何应对不断增加的乱流。仅在美国，该行业每年就损失1.5亿至5亿美元)”可知，晴空乱流使航空公司面临巨大的财务压力。故选D。
D
As a kid, I hated having t memrise thse lng-winded speeches f Macbeth and Hamlet. Only later did I realise hw brilliant Shakespeare was and hw knwing his plays gives yu a facility fr language and deep insight int human psychlgy.
Nw, 400 years later, in tday’s wrld, quick rewards, and smth-talking influencers, the dishnest characters in Shakespeare’s wrks are still very much alive. Fr instance, whenever I see a plitician defend himself n TV with righteus indignatin (义愤填膺), I remember a line frm the play Hamlet: “The Lady dth prtest t much, me-thinks.” It is spken in respnse t the veracting f a character in the play created by Prince Hamlet t prve his uncle had killed his father. Tday the phrase is cmmnly used t indicate dubt f smene’s sincerity.
A gd educatin grunds yu in permanent wisdm that helps yu cpe with all yur victries and disasters. Learning algebra (代数) and statistics helps yu make better financial decisins and basic knwledge abut ecnmics helps yu get ut f the stck market befre the bubble bursts. I knw hw hard it can be fr yur teenage brain t fcus n things that dn’t make sense in yur life right nw. But my advice is t d it anyway because ne day this knwledge will cme in handy.
Take, fr example, the 18th century English ecnmist and schlar Thmas Rbert Malthus wrte abut hw the human ppulatin was grwing at t fast a rate t be sustainable. After reading his wrks Charles Darwin develped the thery f bilgical evlutin.
Peple ften say that in the age f AI, yu dn’t lk fr jbs yu lk fr pprtunities instead. T recgnize these, yu will need t be prepared. Mre specifically, yu shuld cherish the pprtunity t learn new things while never lsing sight f the basic principle. The great thing abut being grunded in the basics f different areas f study is that yu can mix and match them t apply them t all srts f situatins.
32. What des the underlined wrd “grund” mean in the third paragraph?
A. Lay the fundatin fr.B. Keep up with.
C. Take advantage f.D. Make the mst f.
33. What is the purpse f mentining the stry f Thmas Rbert Malthus?
A. T shw his deep insight int sustainable develpment.
B. T prve the success f Darwin is based n his ideas.
C. T draw readers’ attentin t the fast-grwing ppulatin.
D. T inspire everyne t make effrts t learn skills.
34. Hw can we seize pprtunities in the age f AI?
A. By making preparatins fr finding jbs.
B. By grasping knwledge n the basic rules.
C. By applying theries t different situatins.
D. By develping practical and critical theries.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A. Hw the Opprtunities Hit Me n the Head
B. Reading Shakespeare Opens the Dr t Wisdm
C. Gd Educatin Pushes Individuals Hard Frward
D. Yu Never Knw When What Yu Knw Will Cme in Handy
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了你永远不知道你学到的知识什么时候会派上用场，这是因为良好的教育为你永久的智慧奠定基础，帮助你应对所有的胜利和灾难。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“Learning algebra (代数) and statistics helps yu make better financial decisins and basic knwledge abut ecnmics helps yu get ut f the stck market befre the bubble bursts.(学习代数和统计学可以帮助你做出更好的财务决策，而基本的经济学知识可以帮助你在泡沫破灭之前离开股市。)”可知，良好的教育为你积累一些知识，结合划线单词所在句子“A gd educatin grunds yu in permanent wisdm that helps yu cpe with all yur victries and disasters. (良好的教育为你grunds永久的智慧，帮助你应对所有的胜利和灾难。)”可推知，良好的教育为你积累一些知识，即为你拥有永久智慧奠定基础，帮助你应对所有的胜利和灾难，由此可知，划线单词意为“奠定基础”，故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Take, fr example, the 18th century English ecnmist and schlar Thmas Rbert Malthus wrte abut hw the human ppulatin was grwing at t fast a rate t be sustainable. After reading his wrks Charles Darwin develped the thery f bilgical evlutin.(例如，18 世纪的英国经济学家和学者托马斯·罗伯特·马尔萨斯 (Thmas Rbert Malthus) 写到，人口增长速度太快，以至于无法持续。查尔斯·达尔文在阅读了他的著作后，发展了生物进化论。)”可推知，作者提到Thmas Rbert Malthus是为了证明达尔文的成功是基于Thmas Rbert Malthus这个人的思想。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The great thing abut being grunded in the basics f different areas f study is that yu can mix and match them t apply them t all srts f situatins.(扎根于不同学习领域的基础知识的好处在于，你可以混合并匹配它们，将它们应用于各种情况。)”可知，在在人工智能时代我们应该将理论应用于不同的情况，以此来抓住机遇，故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“A gd educatin grunds yu in permanent wisdm that helps yu cpe with all yur victries and my advice is t d it anyway because ne day this knwledge will cme in handy.(良好的教育为你奠定了永久智慧的基础，帮助你应对所有的胜利和灾难。……但我的建议是无论如何都要这样做，因为有一天这些知识会派上用场。)”可知，文章主要介绍了你永远不知道你学到的知识什么时候会派上用场，这是因为良好的教育为你永久的智慧奠定基础，帮助你应对所有的胜利和灾难。D项“你永远不知道你所知道的什么时候会派上用场”适合做文章标题，故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t seek prfessinal help fr depressin
Peple with depressin can feel very lnely ____36____. Here’s hw t seek prfessinal help fr depressin.
____37____
Yur dctr will be able t advise yu n the varius ptins fr talking therapy (疗法) fr a range f mental health prblems including anxiety, depressin and schizphrenia. Painful experiences can be hard t talk abut, but prfessinals understand this. Be as pen as yu can s that yu can receive the best help.
Try ging fr cunselling (咨询)
The cunsellrs will listen and may ask questins. ___38___. This therapy may be suitable fr mild anxiety and depressin and can help yu cpe with prblems such as anger, relatinship issues and panic attacks.
Manage yur depressin with CBT
Cgnitive behaviural therapy(CBT) wrks by helping yu identify unhelpful and unrealistic thughts and shws yu hw these can lead t prblematic emtinal and behaviural patterns. Once identified, yu can learn t replace unhelpful thughts with mre realistic and balanced nes.____39____.
Cnsider Psychtherapy
____40____. They include interpersnal therapy, which fcuses n relatinship and cmmunicatin prblems; family therapy, in which the therapist wrks with the whle family, and cuples therapy, which invlves bth partners. Whichever frm, it lks int past experiences t find their relevance t present difficulties.
A. Talk t yur dctr
B. Ask yur dctr questins
C. There are many different frms f psychtherapy
D. S talking abut yur depressin is the first step in getting help
E. Wrking with prfessinals can help handle the prblem effectively
F. They wn’t prvide answers but will encurage yu t find yur wn slutins
G. This can help yu react mre psitively t situatins causing anxiety and depressin
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了抑郁症患者如何寻求专业帮助。
【36题详解】
上文“Peple with depressin can feel very lnely.(患有抑郁症的人会感到非常孤独。)”指出患有抑郁症的人会感到孤独，下文“Here’s hw t seek prfessinal help fr depressin.(以下是抑郁症如何寻求专业帮助。)”指出抑郁症患者可以寻求专业帮助，空处承上启下，指出专业人士可以帮助处理抑郁症，E项“与专业人士一起工作可以帮助有效地处理这个问题。”符合，故选E。
【37题详解】
此处是本段小标题，由下文“Yur dctr will be able t advise yu n the varius ptins fr talking therapy (疗法) fr a range f mental health prblems including anxiety, depressin and schizphrenia. Painful experiences can be hard t talk abut, but prfessinals understand this. Be as pen as yu can s that yu can receive the best help.(您的医生将能够为您提供针对一系列心理健康问题，包括焦虑、抑郁和精神分裂症的谈话疗法的各种选择的建议。痛苦的经历可能很难谈论，但专业人士都明白这一点。尽可能开放，这样您才能获得最好的帮助。)”可知，本段主要介绍了要与你的医生交谈，A项“和你的医生谈谈”能概括本段内容，故选A。
【38题详解】
上文“The cunsellrs will listen and may ask questins.(咨询师会倾听并可能提出问题。)”指出咨询师会倾听并可能提出问题，空处承接上文，继续描述他们的职责，F项“他们不会提供答案，但会鼓励您找到自己的解决方案”符合，they代指上文的The cunsellrs，故选F。
【39题详解】
上文“Cgnitive behaviural therapy(CBT) wrks by helping yu identify unhelpful and unrealistic thughts and shws yu hw these can lead t prblematic emtinal and behaviural patterns. Once identified, yu can learn t replace unhelpful thughts with mre realistic and balanced nes.(认知行为疗法 (CBT) 的作用是帮助您识别无益和不切实际的想法，并向您展示这些想法如何导致有问题的情绪和行为模式。一旦确定，您就可以学会用更现实和平衡的想法来取代无用的想法。)”介绍了认知行为疗法，空处承接上文，也应是介绍这种疗法，G项“这可以帮助您对引起焦虑和抑郁的情况做出更积极的反应”符合，介绍了认知行为疗法的好处，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据本段小标题“Cnsider Psychtherapy(考虑心理治疗)”可知，本段主要介绍了心里疗法，下文“They include interpersnal therapy, which fcuses n relatinship and cmmunicatin prblems; family therapy, in which the therapist wrks with the whle family, and cuples therapy, which invlves bth partners. (其中包括人际关系治疗，重点关注关系和沟通问题；家庭治疗，治疗师与整个家庭一起工作；夫妻治疗，双方都参与。)”介绍了心里疗法的不同形式，C项“有许多不同形式的心理治疗”符合，引起下文，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I turned n the radi and heard a wman describe her father’s final days in a hspice (临终安养院). ____41____, his end was a warming memry because f the hspice vlunteers wh ____42____the pain f strangers. In her sadness, she had ____43____ humanity at its best. I suddenly realised that I wanted t be where life matters mst, which is when it is ____44____. I wanted t be ne f thse hspice vlunteers.
I Ggled hspices and ____45____ t ne hspice seeking a vlunteer t write the life stries f patients in its day center. Within a mnth, their ____46____ tk my breath away. I was listening t the strangers giving an ____47____ f their lves and their lsses, the memries that had never been shared and regrets that had ____48____ been expressed.
I began t see life differently. Everything I ____49____ the schl run, the weekly shp seemed a gift t thse n lnger able t experience it. The details that the patients recalled f their past were s ____50____ , thugh s small. I saw peple ____51____ , t. Instead f the unknwn faces f ____52____ in the street, I saw leading characters f untld stries and the quiet herism f rdinary life.
Six mnths later, my father fell ill and died ten days later. His sickness was sudden, but the hspice had ____53____ me. It was my encunters with patients and their relatives that enabled me t accept my father’s diagnsis withut ____54____ .
These days, I try t see the wrld frm the perspective f thse I briefly knew and cherish chres and rutines as a gift. And I want t take back int the utside wrld that sense f life stripped back t its ____55____ , where what ultimately matters is lve.
41.
A. NaturallyB. ImmediatelyC. UnluckilyD. Luckily
42.
A. sharedB. clearedC. ignredD. paused
43.
A. testedB. graspedC. encunteredD. develped
44.
A. risingB. fadingC. disappearingD. ending
45.
A. turnedB. referredC. appliedD. adapted
46.
A. interestB. trustC. determinatinD. devtin
47.
A. aplgyB. accuntC. assessmentD. agreement
48.
A. neverB. almstC. alwaysD. smetimes
49.
A. tk fr grantedB. kept in mindC. brught t lifeD. put up with
50.
A. meaninglessB. enrmusC. preciusD. cnfusing
51.
A. reasnablyB. crrectlyC. bjectivelyD. differently
52.
A. patientsB. vlunteersC. strangersD. neighbrs
53.
A. infrmedB. recalledC. dismissedD. prepared
54.
A. jyB. peaceC. excitementD. terrr
55.
A. natureB. startC. galD. missin
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者向一家临终安养院提出申请，希望找到一名志愿者在其日托中心撰写病人的生活故事。在那里，作者听着那些陌生人讲述他们的爱和失去，那些从未分享过的记忆和从未表达过的遗憾。作者自此以不同的方式看待生命和人们，且尝试从那些自己短暂认识的人的角度看世界，并珍惜家务和例行公事作为礼物。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他的结局是一个温暖的回忆，得益于这些分担陌生人痛苦的临终关怀的志愿者。A. Naturally自然而然地；B. Immediately立即；C. Unluckily不幸的是；D. Luckily幸运的是。由下文“his end was a warming memry”可知，他的结局是个温暖的回忆，这是幸运的事，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他的结局是一个温暖的回忆，得益于这些分担陌生人痛苦的临终关怀的志愿者。A. shared分享，分担；B. cleared清理；C. ignred忽视；D. paused暂停。由上文“his end was a warming memry”可知，他的结局是一个温暖的回忆，是因为在临终时他受到了临终关怀志愿者的关怀，由此可知，临终关怀的志愿者会分担陌生人的痛苦。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在悲伤中，她遇到了人性最好的一面。A. tested测试；B. grasped抓住；理解；C. encuntered偶遇，遇到；D. develped发展。上文“his end was a warming memry because f the hspice vlunteers”指出女人的父亲的结局是一个温暖的回忆，由此可知，女人在临终安养院遇到了人性最好的一面，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到我想去生命最重要的地方，那就是生命即将结束的时候。A. rising上升；B. fading褪去；C. disappearing消失；D. ending结束。上文“I turned n the radi and heard a wman describe her father’s final days in a hspice”和下文“seeking a vlunteer t write the life stries f patients in its day center.”可知，作者想去临终安养院那里撰写一些故事，临终安养院是生命结束的地方，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在谷歌上搜索了临终安养院，并向一家临终安养院提出申请，希望找到一名志愿者在其日托中心撰写病人的生活故事。A. turned转动；B. referred参考；C. applied应用，申请；D. adapted适应。上文“I wanted t be where life matters mst, which is when it is __________. ”提到作者想去临终安养院，所以向一家临终安养院提出申请，故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到一个月，他们的信任就让我大吃一惊。A. interest兴趣；B. trust信任；C. determinatin决心；D. devtin忠诚。由下文“I was listening t the strangers giving an_________ f their lves and their lsses,”可知，临终安养院的志愿者们向作者讲述一些事情，这说明他们对作者很信任，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听着那些陌生人讲述他们的爱和失去，那些从未分享过的记忆和从未表达过的遗憾。A. aplgy道歉；B. accunt账户，描述；C. assessment评价；D. agreement同意。由上文“seeking a vlunteer t write the life stries f patients in its day center.”可知，作者想在临终安养院找到一名志愿者描述病人的生活故事，以便作者能够撰写，由此可知，此处指那些陌生人讲述他们的故事，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我听着那些陌生人讲述他们的爱和失去，那些从未分享过的记忆和从未表达过的遗憾。A. never从不；B. almst几乎；C. always总是；D. smetimes有时候。由上文“the memries that had never been shared and regrets that had”可知，那些陌生人讲述那些从未分享过的记忆和从未表达过的遗憾。故选A。
49题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我认为学校经营的一切都是理所当然的，每周一次的商店购物对于那些无法再体验它的人来说似乎是一份礼物。A. tk fr granted想当然认为；B. kept in mind记住；C. brught t life使有活力；D. put up with忍受。由下文“the schl run, the weekly shp seemed a gift t thse n lnger able t experience it”可知，作者想当然认为的一切对于那些无法再体验它的人来说似乎是一份礼物，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：病人回忆过去的细节是如此珍贵，尽管如此微不足道。A. meaningless无意义的；B. enrmus巨大的；C. precius珍贵的；D. cnfusing令人困惑的。由thugh可知，前后是转折关系，尽管那些记忆微不足道，但是却如此珍贵，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我也以不同的方式看待人们。A. reasnably合理地；B. crrectly正确地；C. bjectively客观地；D. differently不同地。由上文“I began t see life differently.”可知，作者开始以不同的方式看待生活，由此可知，此处指以不同的方式看待人们。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到的不是街上陌生人的面孔，而是不为人知的故事中的主人公和平凡生活中安静的英雄主义。A. patients病人；B. vlunteers志愿者；C. strangers陌生人；D. neighbrs邻居。由上文“the unknwn faces”可知，未见过面的应该是陌生人。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的病来得很突然，但是临终安养院已经为我做好了准备。A. infrmed通知；B. recalled回想；C. dismissed不理会；D. prepared准备。由上文“His sickness was sudden, but the hspice had”中的but可知，前后是转折关系，尽管父亲病得很突然，但是临终安养院已经为作者做好了准备，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是我与病人及其亲属的接触使我能够毫无恐惧地接受父亲的诊断结果。A. jy高兴；B. peace和平；C. excitement兴奋；D. terrr恐惧。由上文“It was my encunters with patients and their relatives that enabled me t accept my father’s diagnsis withut”和上文提到的临终安养院已经为作者做好了准备可知，作者能够毫无恐惧地接受父亲的诊断结果，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想把那种被剥离到本质的生活感带回外面的世界，在那里，最重要的是爱。A. nature自然；本质；B. start开始；C. gal目标；D. missin任务。由上文“And I want t take back int the utside wrld that sense f life stripped back t its”可知，作者想把那种被剥离到本质的生活感带回外面的世界，故选A。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shuang Jiang, r Frst’s Descent, is the last term f autumn, marking the transitin frm autumn t winter. Literally, Shuang Jiang refers t the time ____56____ frst starts t descend in China due t cld weather. In the nrth, with large fields ____57____ (d) fr the seasn, farmers can take a break. But in the suth, farmers are still busy taking sweet ptates hme befre they ____58____ (destry) by the cming frst. They must als prtect the winter wheat and rape (油菜) ____59____ majr pests and diseases. It is said that Frst’s Descent is the best time t adjust t a nurishing (滋补的) diet and lifestyle. Besides putting n ____60____ (many) clthes t keep warm, peple als eat varius fruits t keep healthy. Persimmn (柿子) is the favrite fruit in many areas, which nt nly wards ff the cld,____61____ strengthens the muscles and bnes.
____62____(additinal), hney, jelly fungus (木耳) and sesame (芝麻) are believed t help prvide the necessary nutritin fr the human bdy. Fr prtein, chicken r muttn sup is advised t be included in the diet. With glden maple ____63____ (leaf) turning t red, peple ften g hiking in nature and enjy the scenery during this perid f time. In the Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin, peple celebrate the Frst’s Descent Festival by ____64____ (ffer) fruits and desserts in additin t dancing and singing flk sngs n the day f Frst’s Descent in hnr f Cen Yuyin, a herine wh _____65_____ (fight) against freign aggressin in the Ming Dynasty.
【答案】56. when
57. dne 58. are destryed
59. frm##against
60. mre 61. but
62. Additinally
63. leaves 64. ffering
65. fught
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“霜降”的含义以及一些节日习俗。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从字面上看，“霜降”指的是由于天气寒冷，中国霜冻开始下降的时间。定语从句修饰先行词time，在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在北方，大片的农田在这个季节已经完成收割，农民们可以休息一下了。此处field与d构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填dne。
【58题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：但在南方，农民们仍然忙着把红薯带回家，以免它们被即将到来的霜冻毁掉。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文are可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填are destryed。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们还必须保护冬小麦和油菜免受主要病虫害侵害。表示“免于……”短语为prtect…frm/against…。故填frm/against。
【60题详解】
考查比较级。句意：除了穿更多的衣服来保暖，人们还吃各种水果来保持健康。结合语境可知，表示“穿上更多的衣服”应用比较级。故填mre。
【61题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：柿子是许多地区最受欢迎的水果，它不仅能御寒，还能增强肌肉和骨骼。表示“不仅……而且……”句型为nt nly…but (als)…。故填but。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，蜂蜜、果冻木耳和芝麻被认为有助于为人体提供必要营养。修饰后文句子应用副词additinally，首字母大写。故填Additinally。
【63题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：随着金色的枫叶变红，人们经常在这段时间去大自然远足，欣赏风景。leaf为可数名词，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填leaves。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在广西壮族自治区，人们在霜降这一天除了跳舞和唱民歌外，还会献上水果和甜点来庆祝霜降节，以纪念明朝抗击外国侵略的女英雄陈玉滢。作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填ffering。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：在广西壮族自治区，人们在霜降这一天除了跳舞和唱民歌外，还会献上水果和甜点来庆祝霜降节，以纪念明朝抗击外国侵略的女英雄陈玉滢。空格处在wh引导的定语从句中作谓语，根据后文in the Ming Dynasty可知定语从句时态为一般过去时。故填fught。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的外教老师Jack今年春节期间留在中国过节，请你写一封邮件邀请他到你家做客一天。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.安排活动；3.期待接受邀请。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I am cnveying my sincerest invitatin t my hme after knwing that yu will spend the Spring Festival in China this year.
Yu are welcme t cme t my hme n the Lunar New Year’s Day, when my family, including my grandparents, will have a reunin dinner at nn. Yu can jin us and we celebrate the big day tgether. After that, we are scheduled t head fr the Btanical Garden t admire a flwer exhibitin, where we pray fr a flurish spring and gd luck in the cming year.
We are lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，你的外教老师Jack今年春节期间留在中国过节，请你写一封邮件邀请他到你家做客一天。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.安排活动；3.期待接受邀请。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：cnvey→express
前往：head fr→leave fr
庆祝：celebrate→bserve
欣赏：admire→enjy
2.句式拓展
改为同义句
原句：I am cnveying my sincerest invitatin t my hme after knwing that yu will spend the Spring Festival in China this year.
拓展句：Knwing that yu will spend the Spring Festival in China this year, I am cnveying my sincerest invitatin t my hme.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am cnveying my sincerest invitatin t my hme after knwing that yu will spend the Spring Festival in China this year.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Yu are welcme t cme t my hme n the Lunar New Year’s Day, when my family, including my grandparents, will have a reunin dinner at nn. (运用了when引导的定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面一段材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In July, my dad, mm and I flew t Whitehrse t care fr my sick ld grandfather. We planned t spend tw mnths in the twn f my yuth.
A few days befre we arrived, my grandfather called t say he was being flw n t Vancuver fr anther peratin. My dad and mm had already bked the air tickets and their leave frm wrk, s even thugh my grandfather wuldn’t be there, we made the trip nrth anyway.
Grandfather kept a puppy. It was the nly cmpanin f my grandfather while we were nt in Whitehrse. He had adpted it frm a lcal shelter(tw years earlier and renamed him “Scruffy” because it lked untidy. Its fur was messy. Its ears were like tw wings when it ran. While we were alne in my grandfather’s huse with nthing t d, Scruffy saved us. The dg needed t be walked. Thse walks were chances t re-visit where I’d grwn up. I had left that small twn behind as sn as I finished high schl and had rarely visited hme. Scruffy and I tk my family t the schl, where my picture still hung. We walked thrugh the frest where I nce rde my bike. With n ne t talk t when my parents were ccupied with their wn business. I fund myself chatting with Scruffy. He was t excited t see me. I gave him many nicknames: Scruffster, Scruff-man, Scruffmaster. He wuld happily respnd t them all.
By the fall, we were back in Trnt and my grandfather was back in Whitehrse. My mm and her brthers tk turns flying up t take care f him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We visited my grandfather again in Nvember.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After Grandfather’s death, we had t rehme Scruffy.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We visited my grandfather again in Nvember. Weak and tired, he was always napping in the bed, with Scruffy lying beside n the flr. Bathing in the sft and warm sunlight puring thrugh the windw, Scruffy kept grandfather cmpany in silence, ccasinally raising his head when Grandfather wanted t rll ver. Even when we helped him have medicine, Scruffy just straightened his back and watched us until he lay back. Sadly, this harsh winter tk my grandfather away, leaving us and Scruffy behind.
After Grandfather’s death this winter, we had t rehme Scruffy. The whle family had a discussin tgether abut his new hme. Scruffy seemed t be lst in great grief, still remained seated beside the grandfather’s bed and quit eating the whle day. With n ne t talk t, I tried t strke and chat with Scruffy. Gradually, the dg’s eyes lit up. Finding the excitement in his eyes, I brke int the meeting rm, shuting. “I will take Scruffy hme.” Yes, it is the cmfrt between human and animals that heals the pain in the heart and unites us tgether.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爷爷生病后，作者一家去爷爷家照顾爷爷，在爷爷住院做手术期间，作者一家在爷爷家待着。期间作者和爷爷的狗Scruffy相处得很好。在爷爷手术回家后，狗狗Scruffy一直默默地陪伴着爷爷，爷爷去世后，狗狗Scruffy似乎很伤心，作者一直陪伴着Scruffy，慢慢地Scruffy高兴起来，作者将他带回家收养了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“十一月份我们又去看望了我的爷爷。”可知，第一段可描写爷爷生病期间，狗狗Scruffy一直陪伴着爷爷。
②由第二段首句内容“今年冬天爷爷去世后，我们不得不重新安置Scruffy。”可知，第二段可描写爷爷去世后，Scruffy很伤心，作者一直陪着他，慢慢地Scruffy高兴起来了，作者最后收养了他。
2.续写线索：看望爷爷——Scruffy陪伴着爷爷——爷爷去世——Scruffy很伤心，作者一直陪伴着他——Scruffy慢慢高兴起来——作者将Scruffy带回家收养
3.词汇激活行为类
①陪伴某人：keep sb. cmpanym/accmpany sb.
②放弃：quit/give up
③大叫：shut/yell
情绪类
①伤心地：sadly/srrwfully
②悲伤：grief/srrw
【点睛】[高分句型1] Even when we helped him have medicine, Scruffy just straightened his back and watched us until he lay back. （由when引导的状语从句）
[高分句型2] Finding the excitement in his eyes, I brke int the meeting rm, shuting. （运用现在分词作状语）
[高分句型3] Yes, it is the cmfrt between human and animals that heals the pain in the heart and unites us tgether.（运用了强调句）
英语试题
(考试时间120分钟，满分150分)
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which curse is the man interested in?
A. English.B. Histry.C. Math.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu interested in the curses yur schl ffers this term?
M: T tell the truth, I am enthusiastic abut math, but English and histry are a little bit dull.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the train arrive at the statin?
A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.
【答案】B
【解析】更多课件教案等优质滋元可 家 威杏 MXSJ663 【原文】W: The train shuld cme at 7:30 a.m. accrding t the schedule.
M: Well, I was tld that the track cnstructin is causing delays fr half an hur. I might be late.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers discussing?
A. A training prject.B. A jb.C. An event.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Sir, I really wuld lve t be a plicewman. I especially like challenging myself.
M: Sunds interesting, but I am afraid the jb is nt prper fr yu, I mean, withut any special training.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What prgram des the man generally listen t?
A. News.B. Talk shws.C. Educatin prgrams.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu ften listen t the radi?
M: Yeah. I listen t the radi every mrning.
W: What prgrams d yu usually listen t?
M: Prgrams abut what happened at hme and abrad.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In a clthing shp.B. In a swimming pl.C. At hme.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help yu?
M: Yes. I’d like t try this dress n, please.
W: Okay. The changing rms are ver there.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw did the tw speakers get here?
A. By car.B. By bike.C. By taxi.
7. Why did the tw speakers arrive early?
A. T find Peter.B. T meet the players.C. T get a gd place.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s lucky that we rde ur bike here instead f driving.
W: Yeah. Lk at all thse cars there. They’ll never get in.
M: Yu’d better fllw me clsely. I dn’t want t lse yu.
W: Dn’t wrry. I’ll keep up.
M: We g in ver there—Gate B. Peter and Tm are right behind the gal.
W: Oh, d we have t stand up all the time?
M: That’s right.
W: I hpe we can see the match clearly.
M: That’s why we’ve cme early. We can chse a gd place.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When did the man begin t wrk in Curtaulds?
A. 4 years ag.B. 40 years ag.C. 44 years ag.
9. Wh is Rver prbably?
A. The man’s wrkmate.B. The man’s wife.C. The man’s dg.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw lng have yu been retired nw, Grandpa?
M: Let me see. It’s fur years. I suppse I am used t it after all this time. But yu knw, I wrked fr Curtaulds fr frty years.
W: Frty years? Really? D yu like being retired? Dn’t yu get bred?
M: Well, I have just taken up glf. It’s a gd excuse fr a walk, and I need an excuse since Rver died. I miss gd ld Rver but I dn’t think I want anther dg at my age. I g t the glf club twice every week and l have made sme friends there. Have yu met Ted and Marjrie? They are a lvely cuple.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What kind f painting did the wman prefer at first?
A. The ne that has beautiful clrs.
B. The ne that lks quite peaceful.
C. The ne that is simple but great.
11. Where will the frest painting lk great accrding t the man?
A. In the bedrm.B. In the dining rm.C. In the living rm.
12. What will the speakers buy?
A. The frest painting.B. The sunset painting.C. The muntain painting.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I really like this painting f the sunset. It reminds me f ur vacatin in Hawai last year.
M: Yes, the clrs are very beautiful.
W: We culd get it and put it in ur bedrm.
M: Maybe. I prefer this painting f the frest. It lks s peaceful.
W: But it’s very dark. I want smething t brighten up the wall.
M: I think it wuld lk great in the dining rm.
W: It’s really nt my style.
M: What abut this ne f the muntain? It’s simple, but lks great.
W: I’m nt sure it will fit in the bedrm.
M: N, but it will be perfect in the living rm.
W: Yu’re right. The clrs will match the furniture perfectly! Let’s get it!
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Wh is the wman?
A. A drmitry assistant.B. An immigratin fficial.
C. An air hstess.
14. Which line is fr the residents?
A. The line n the man’s right.
B. The line n the wman’s left.
C. The line n the wman’s right.
15. Hw lng will the man study in the UK?
A. Fr a few mnths.B. Fr abut a year.C. Fr abut tw years.
16. Hw will the man pay fr his living csts and tuitin fees?
A. His father has paid in advance.
B. He has paid with his schlarship.
C. He will pay after his settlement.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I see yur passprt, please?
M: Is this line fr nn-residents?
W: Yes it is. Residents can queue up in the lines t my right.
M: OK. Here’s my passprt.
W: I see. Yes, yu’ll need t renew yur passprt in a few mnths. Make sure yu dn’t let it ut f date while yu are in the UK.
M: I wn’t.
W: Hw lng will yu be staying in the UK?
M: I’ll be here abut a year.
W: What is the purpse f yur stay?
M: I’ll be studying. I’m ding an MBA at Nttingham University.
W: Where will yu be staying?
M: I have a husing cntract with the university. I’ll be in a drm rm n campus.
W: Hw d yu plan n paying fr yur living csts and tuitin fees while yu are here?
M: My father has already paid fr that in advance. Here are the receipts.
W: OK. Have a gd stay. Here’s yur passprt and yur dcuments.
M: Thank yu very much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Freshmen.B. Librarians.C. Teachers.
18. What is scheduled in the first week?
A. A tur.B. Sme training.C. Sme talks.
19. What d we knw abut the library cmputers?
A. They are cnnected t printers.
B. Nt all f them are available t students.
C. They have access t the Internet all the time.
20. Wh can help t find things in the library?
A. The Sectin Manager.
B. The Catalguing Assistant.
C. The Training Supervisr.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: OK, are yu all settled? Well, first f all, welcme t Cardiff University. I’m here t explain what we can ffer yu. Nw, as a new student at the university, yu will prbably need sme guidance t help yu t use the library effectively. Sme f yu have asked abut a guided tur but we find that this rather cnfuses peple. S, in this first week, we run a series f talks which fcus n different aspects f the library and its resurces.
OK, as yu see, the cmputers are increasingly used as a research tl. Many students d mst f their research n the Internet and the library cmputers are permanently nline. Having fund what yu need, yu’ll find yu can readily save texts n yur persnal cmputer space t print ff when yu need.
Naturally we d still have the full range f classic reference bks available fr yu t use. Althugh there is a Sectin Manager fr each part f the library, they are very busy. S, if yu d get stuck lking fr things, yu shuld ask the relevant Catalguing Assistant. As yur Training Supervisr, I just versee yur wrk fr a week and will nt be arund after this initial week.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Henry, Like Always
Lenn Bailey, illustrated by Mika Sng
When his teacher upsets the regular class rutine by placing an unexpected class parade during the perid usually set aside fr Share Time, Henry is having nne f it. While there’s been a marked increase in bks featuring kids n the autism spectrum, few have been early readers and fewer still are as funny as this ne. It’s a masterpiece in cnveying an understanding f a deep frustratin that yu might nt necessarily feel yurself.
—Rakiesha Chase-Jacksn, prject manager, Member Partnership
Masct
Charles Waters and Traci Srell
This multiple-viewpint nvel reflects pinins f thse with anti-racism. The cnversatin, which begins in the classrm, tests the tweens and their relatinships. Respectively Black and Cherkee c-authrs interweave differences f identity and impact with ntewrthy attentin t sciecnmic. Their engaging, accessible narrative invites readers t reflect n the cntrversy.
—Cynthia Leitich Smith, authr f Harvest Huse and authr-curatr f Heart drum All the Beauty in the Wrld: The Metrplitan Museum f Art and Me
Patrick Bringley
The bk is fr grwn-ups: a peek behind the curtain at The Metrplitan Museum f Art. That’s where, after his brther died frm cancer, Patrick Bringley quit his jb and put n a blue unifrm t becme a guard. He writes that he just wanted t stand still fr a while, but ended up staying fr 10 years studying the Masters, pndering the mummies, and thinking abut life, art, and beauty. It was s impressive that I actually planned a trip t The Met!
—Samantha Balaban, prducer, Weekend Editin
Artificial: A Lve Stry
Amy Kurzweil
In Artificial: A Lve Stry, New Yrker cartnist Amy Kurzweil describes hw she and her father, a futurist, technlgist and inventr Ray Kurzweil, harness the pwer f artificial intelligence t cnnect with the grandfather she never knew. Fred Kurzweil was a talented cnductr and pianist frm Vienna wh fled the Nazis in 1938 t begin a new life in the USA. Thrugh wrds and detailed pen and ink drawings, this smart and spiritual memir demnstrates the relatinship between technlgy and humanity.
—Chle Veltman, crrespndent, Culture Desk
21. Wh are prbably interested in the bk Henry, Like Always?
A. Art lvers.B. Music fans.C. Schlchildren.D. Athletes.
22. Which bk is cmpleted by tw writers accrding t the text?
A. Henry, Like Always.B. Masct.
C. All the Beauty in the Wrld.D. Artificial: A Lve Stry.
23. Why des Chle Veltman recmmend the bk Artificial: A Lve Stry?
A. Because it pictures the happy life f sme musicians.
B. Because it cnveys the amazing dream f thse futurists.
C. Because it is a cartn with the theme f the family lve.
D. Because it shws the links between technlgy and reality.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本书籍及其内容概要。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据Henry, Like Always部分中的“When his teacher upsets the regular class rutine by placing an unexpected class parade during the perid usually set aside fr Share Time, Henry is having nne f it. While there’s been a marked increase in bks featuring kids n the autism spectrum, few have been early readers and fewer still are as funny as this ne.(当他的老师在通常留给Share Time的时间里安排了一次意想不到的班级游行，打乱了正常的课堂秩序时，亨利一点也不高兴。虽然以自闭症儿童为主题的书明显增多，但很少有早期读者，像这本书这样有趣的书更少)”可推知，小学生们可能对Henry, Like Always这本书感兴趣。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Masct部分中的“Charles Waters and Traci Srell(查尔斯·沃特斯和特蕾西·索雷尔)”可知，Masct是由两位作家完成的。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Artificial: A Lve Stry部分中的“hrugh wrds and detailed pen and ink drawings, this smart and spiritual memir demnstrates the relatinship between technlgy and humanity.(通过文字和详细的水墨画，这本睿智的精神回忆录展示了科技与人性之间的关系)”可推知，克洛伊·维尔特曼推荐Artificial: A Lve Stry这本书，因为它展示了技术与现实之间的联系。故选D。
B
I started in the prfessin f jurnalism in an age f typewriters and telex machines. The technlgy is ttally different nw but the principles f hnest jurnalism remain the same.
My first jb was at the Bradfrd Telegraph and Argus (T&A). The news editr, Dn retaught me hw t get the balance between infrmatin and entertainment and t respect the readers, wh culd always write in t cmplain.
Later, I went t Lndn Reuters as a trainee, where we had a slang expressin — GSIT — which meant “gd stry, if true”. And it was ur jb t make sure the stries were true. At Reuters, fur senir editr s drilled int us that we were the witnesses f the wrld. Accuracy and balance were t jurnalists what basic hygiene was t medics. S as ne f very few wmen in the newsrm, I never felt that my gender held me back. Instead, I realised that cmpetence “being a gd peratr” — was all that mattered.
I increasingly learnt subtle things abut the craft f jurnalism. As essential as it was t be prepared, it was vital t keep an pen mind because yu never knew what yu wuld find when yu went ut int the field. What yu fund was what yu had t reprt, nt what yu imagined r wanted t be true. Once, I went t Stavanger in Nrway with a fixed idea in my head: American il wrkers had cme t the city t take advantage f the Nrth Sea il bm. I was cnvinced that they wuld end up raising hell in the area, and, befre leaving, sld the stry t my editrs with that angle. In reality, it turned ut t be the ther way rund. I had t recast my planned stry. It was a gd lessn fr me.
In jurnalism, yu never knw wh yur readers are ging t be, and yu cannt guess their respnse. Hw they respnd is their right. Yu state the facts and leave them t draw their wn cnclusins. Truth can be bitter. But truth can’t be replaced. “Beauty is truth, truth beauty that is all yu knw n earth, and all yu need t knw,” as the pet Keats put it, s beautifully truthfully.
24. What d we knw abut the authr’s wrk experience?
A. She std ut at T&A fr her wnderful perfrmance.
B. She respected the readers despite their dissatisfactin.
C. She learned mst f her prfessinal skills frm Dn Alred.
D. She received many cmplaints frm the readers at Reuters.
25. Hw did the authr feel abut wrking at Reuters?
A. She shuld imprve her cmpetence.B. She was nt treated as equally as men.
C. She was quite cnfused as a trainee.D. She wuld have a prmising career.
26. The experience in Stavanger is prbably that a jurnalist shuld .
A. be very sensitive t unexpected eventsB. be prepared befre cvering an event
C. maintain cmmunicatin with the editrsD. nt judge befre actually lking int it
27. Accrding t the authr, what is the mst imprtant principle in jurnalism?
A. Balance.B. Independence.C. Truthfulness.D. Respnsibility.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新闻行业的个人经历以及对新闻工作的一些看法。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The news editr, Dn retaught me hw t get the balance between infrmatin and entertainment and t respect the readers, wh culd always write in t cmplain.(新闻编辑Dn重新教我如何在信息和娱乐之间取得平衡，并尊重读者，他们总是可以写信来抱怨)”可知，作者尊重读者，尽管他们不满意。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Later, I went t Lndn Reuters as a trainee, where we had a slang expressin — GSIT — which meant “gd stry, if true”. And it was ur jb t make sure the stries were true. At Reuters, fur senir editr s drilled int us that we were the witnesses f the wrld. Accuracy and balance were t jurnalists what basic hygiene was t medics. S as ne f very few wmen in the newsrm, I never felt that my gender held me back. Instead, I realised that cmpetence “being a gd peratr” — was all that mattered.(后来，我作为实习生去了伦敦路透社，在那里我们有一个俚语表达——GSIT——意思是“好故事，如果是真的”。我们的工作就是确保故事是真实的。在路透社，4位资深编辑反复向我们灌输“我们是世界的见证者”的思想。准确和平衡之于记者，就像基本卫生之于医务人员。因此，作为新闻编辑部为数不多的女性之一，我从未觉得自己的性别阻碍了我的发展。相反，我意识到，能力——“成为一名优秀的操作者”——才是最重要的。)”可知，作者认为在路透社工作需要提高自己的能力。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Once, I went t Stavanger in Nrway with a fixed idea in my head: American il wrkers had cme t the city t take advantage f the Nrth Sea il bm. I was cnvinced that they wuld end up raising hell in the area, and, befre leaving, sld the stry t my editrs with that angle. In reality, it turned ut t be the ther way rund. I had t recast my planned stry. It was a gd lessn fr me.(有一次，我去了挪威的斯塔万格，脑子里有一个固定的想法：美国石油工人来到这座城市是为了利用北海石油的繁荣。我确信他们最终会在这个地区制造麻烦，在离开之前，我把这个故事卖给了我的编辑。在现实中，事实却恰恰相反。我不得不重新编排我的故事。这对我来说是一个很好的教训)”可知，在斯塔万格的经历告诉我们，记者不应该在真正调查之前做出判断。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But truth can’t be replaced. “Beauty is truth, truth beauty that is all yu knw n earth, and all yu need t knw,” as the pet Keats put it, s beautifully truthfully.(但真相是无法被取代的。“美即真理，真理即美，这是你在世上所知道的一切，也是你所需要知道的一切”，正如诗人济慈所说的那样，如此美丽而真实)”可知，根据作者的观点，新闻工作中最重要的原则是真实性。故选C。
C
Flights are getting bumpier (更颠簸的) as the climate changes, scientists have revealed. And it is nly set t cntinue r wrsen in the cming years.
The study, cnducted by scientists at the University f Reading in the U. K., shws an increase in clear-air turbulence unexpected air currents in cludless air. These invisible currents are ptentially dangerus t aircraft. The researchers said the increases are in line with the effects f climate change.
Research in the past decade has shwn that climate change will increase clear-air turbulence in the future. “We nw have evidence suggesting that the increase has already begun,” said prfessr Paul Williams, an atmspheric scientist at the University f Reading. “We shuld be investing in imprved turbulence frecasting and detectin systems, t prevent the rugher air frm translating int bumpier flights in the cming decades,” he added.
The study fcused n ne f the wrld’s busiest flight rutes ver the Nrth Atlantic Ocean. The results shw that it has seen a 55% increase in annual duratin f severe turbulence. In1979, the duratin recrded was 17.7 hurs. In 2020, it was 27.4 hurs. Turbulence increased by 37%, frm 70 hurs t 96.1 hurs. The increase is due t warmer air frm CO₂ emissins. This increases a sudden change in wind speed r directin in jet streams.
Clear-air turbulence is mst severe ver muntainus areas and als clse t thunderstrms. While it hasn’t been knwn t cause aircraft crashes, it has caused damage t aircraft and injuries t passengers. “Airlines will need t start thinking abut hw they will manage the increased turbulence. It csts the industry $150 t $500 millin annually in the United States alne,” Ph. Dresearcher Mark Prsser said.
“Every additinal minute spent travelling thrugh turbulence increases wear-and-tear (磨损) n the aircraft, and the risk f injuries t passengers and flight attendants,” he added.
28. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The increase in turbulence damages aircraft.
B. The turbulence duratin has increased greatly.
C. Climate change cntributes t bumpier flights.
D. Flights rutes are in line with the climate change.
29. What can we learn frm what prfessr Paul Williams said?
A. He was relieved that turbulence was nt dangerus.
B. He was cnfident f the future f the preventin systems.
C. He was aware f what t d t reduce bumpier flights.
D. He was wrried flights wuld becme bumpier and bumpier.
30. Why are the figures listed in the furth paragraph?
A. T reveal the great change in turbulence duratin ver time.
B. T intrduce hw terrible the flights were in turbulence duratin.
C. T tell readers abut the effect f turbulence n the flight rute.
D. T stress the relatinship between increased turbulence and flights.
31. What d we knw abut clear-air turbulence?
A. It is the mst pwerful t aircraft arund the wrld.B. It leads t aircraft crashes and climate change.
C. It can bth damage airlines and kill passengers.D. It puts the airlines under huge financial pressure.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家透露，随着气候变化，飞行变得越来越颠簸。在未来几年，这种情况只会继续或恶化。文章主要说明了研究表明，晴空湍流在无云的空气中会增加意想不到的气流，这对航空行业产生了深远影响。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Flights are getting bumpier (更颠簸的) as the climate changes, scientists have revealed. And it is nly set t cntinue r wrsen in the cming years.(科学家透露，随着气候变化，飞行变得越来越颠簸。在未来几年，这种情况只会继续或恶化)”结合文章主要说明了研究表明，晴空湍流在无云的空气中会增加意想不到的气流，这对航空行业产生了深远影响。可知，这篇文章主要讲了气候变化导致飞行更加颠簸。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“We shuld be investing in imprved turbulence frecasting and detectin systems, t prevent the rugher air frm translating int bumpier flights in the cming decades(我们应该投资改进湍流预报和探测系统，以防止未来几十年恶劣的空气转化为颠簸的飞行)”可知，Paul Williams教授意识到了该怎么做才能减少颠簸的飞行。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The study fcused n ne f the wrld’s busiest flight rutes ver the Nrth Atlantic Ocean. The results shw that it has seen a 55% increase in annual duratin f severe turbulence. In1979, the duratin recrded was 17.7 hurs. In 2020, it was 27.4 hurs. Turbulence increased by 37%, frm 70 hurs t 96.1 hurs. The increase is due t warmer air frm CO₂ emissins. This increases a sudden change in wind speed r directin in jet streams.(这项研究的重点是北大西洋上世界上最繁忙的航线之一。结果表明，严重乱流的年持续时间增加了55%。1979年，记录的持续时间为17.7小时。2020年，这一数字为27.4小时。乱流增加了37%，从70小时增加到96.1小时。增加的原因是二氧化碳排放导致空气变暖。这增加了急流中风速或风向的突然变化)”可推知，第四段列出了这些数字是为了揭示湍流持续时间随时间的巨大变化。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Airlines will need t start thinking abut hw they will manage the increased turbulence. It csts the industry $150 t $500 millin annually in the United States alne(航空公司需要开始思考如何应对不断增加的乱流。仅在美国，该行业每年就损失1.5亿至5亿美元)”可知，晴空乱流使航空公司面临巨大的财务压力。故选D。
D
As a kid, I hated having t memrise thse lng-winded speeches f Macbeth and Hamlet. Only later did I realise hw brilliant Shakespeare was and hw knwing his plays gives yu a facility fr language and deep insight int human psychlgy.
Nw, 400 years later, in tday’s wrld, quick rewards, and smth-talking influencers, the dishnest characters in Shakespeare’s wrks are still very much alive. Fr instance, whenever I see a plitician defend himself n TV with righteus indignatin (义愤填膺), I remember a line frm the play Hamlet: “The Lady dth prtest t much, me-thinks.” It is spken in respnse t the veracting f a character in the play created by Prince Hamlet t prve his uncle had killed his father. Tday the phrase is cmmnly used t indicate dubt f smene’s sincerity.
A gd educatin grunds yu in permanent wisdm that helps yu cpe with all yur victries and disasters. Learning algebra (代数) and statistics helps yu make better financial decisins and basic knwledge abut ecnmics helps yu get ut f the stck market befre the bubble bursts. I knw hw hard it can be fr yur teenage brain t fcus n things that dn’t make sense in yur life right nw. But my advice is t d it anyway because ne day this knwledge will cme in handy.
Take, fr example, the 18th century English ecnmist and schlar Thmas Rbert Malthus wrte abut hw the human ppulatin was grwing at t fast a rate t be sustainable. After reading his wrks Charles Darwin develped the thery f bilgical evlutin.
Peple ften say that in the age f AI, yu dn’t lk fr jbs yu lk fr pprtunities instead. T recgnize these, yu will need t be prepared. Mre specifically, yu shuld cherish the pprtunity t learn new things while never lsing sight f the basic principle. The great thing abut being grunded in the basics f different areas f study is that yu can mix and match them t apply them t all srts f situatins.
32. What des the underlined wrd “grund” mean in the third paragraph?
A. Lay the fundatin fr.B. Keep up with.
C. Take advantage f.D. Make the mst f.
33. What is the purpse f mentining the stry f Thmas Rbert Malthus?
A. T shw his deep insight int sustainable develpment.
B. T prve the success f Darwin is based n his ideas.
C. T draw readers’ attentin t the fast-grwing ppulatin.
D. T inspire everyne t make effrts t learn skills.
34. Hw can we seize pprtunities in the age f AI?
A. By making preparatins fr finding jbs.
B. By grasping knwledge n the basic rules.
C. By applying theries t different situatins.
D. By develping practical and critical theries.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A. Hw the Opprtunities Hit Me n the Head
B. Reading Shakespeare Opens the Dr t Wisdm
C. Gd Educatin Pushes Individuals Hard Frward
D. Yu Never Knw When What Yu Knw Will Cme in Handy
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了你永远不知道你学到的知识什么时候会派上用场，这是因为良好的教育为你永久的智慧奠定基础，帮助你应对所有的胜利和灾难。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“Learning algebra (代数) and statistics helps yu make better financial decisins and basic knwledge abut ecnmics helps yu get ut f the stck market befre the bubble bursts.(学习代数和统计学可以帮助你做出更好的财务决策，而基本的经济学知识可以帮助你在泡沫破灭之前离开股市。)”可知，良好的教育为你积累一些知识，结合划线单词所在句子“A gd educatin grunds yu in permanent wisdm that helps yu cpe with all yur victries and disasters. (良好的教育为你grunds永久的智慧，帮助你应对所有的胜利和灾难。)”可推知，良好的教育为你积累一些知识，即为你拥有永久智慧奠定基础，帮助你应对所有的胜利和灾难，由此可知，划线单词意为“奠定基础”，故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Take, fr example, the 18th century English ecnmist and schlar Thmas Rbert Malthus wrte abut hw the human ppulatin was grwing at t fast a rate t be sustainable. After reading his wrks Charles Darwin develped the thery f bilgical evlutin.(例如，18 世纪的英国经济学家和学者托马斯·罗伯特·马尔萨斯 (Thmas Rbert Malthus) 写到，人口增长速度太快，以至于无法持续。查尔斯·达尔文在阅读了他的著作后，发展了生物进化论。)”可推知，作者提到Thmas Rbert Malthus是为了证明达尔文的成功是基于Thmas Rbert Malthus这个人的思想。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The great thing abut being grunded in the basics f different areas f study is that yu can mix and match them t apply them t all srts f situatins.(扎根于不同学习领域的基础知识的好处在于，你可以混合并匹配它们，将它们应用于各种情况。)”可知，在在人工智能时代我们应该将理论应用于不同的情况，以此来抓住机遇，故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“A gd educatin grunds yu in permanent wisdm that helps yu cpe with all yur victries and my advice is t d it anyway because ne day this knwledge will cme in handy.(良好的教育为你奠定了永久智慧的基础，帮助你应对所有的胜利和灾难。……但我的建议是无论如何都要这样做，因为有一天这些知识会派上用场。)”可知，文章主要介绍了你永远不知道你学到的知识什么时候会派上用场，这是因为良好的教育为你永久的智慧奠定基础，帮助你应对所有的胜利和灾难。D项“你永远不知道你所知道的什么时候会派上用场”适合做文章标题，故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t seek prfessinal help fr depressin
Peple with depressin can feel very lnely ____36____. Here’s hw t seek prfessinal help fr depressin.
____37____
Yur dctr will be able t advise yu n the varius ptins fr talking therapy (疗法) fr a range f mental health prblems including anxiety, depressin and schizphrenia. Painful experiences can be hard t talk abut, but prfessinals understand this. Be as pen as yu can s that yu can receive the best help.
Try ging fr cunselling (咨询)
The cunsellrs will listen and may ask questins. ___38___. This therapy may be suitable fr mild anxiety and depressin and can help yu cpe with prblems such as anger, relatinship issues and panic attacks.
Manage yur depressin with CBT
Cgnitive behaviural therapy(CBT) wrks by helping yu identify unhelpful and unrealistic thughts and shws yu hw these can lead t prblematic emtinal and behaviural patterns. Once identified, yu can learn t replace unhelpful thughts with mre realistic and balanced nes.____39____.
Cnsider Psychtherapy
____40____. They include interpersnal therapy, which fcuses n relatinship and cmmunicatin prblems; family therapy, in which the therapist wrks with the whle family, and cuples therapy, which invlves bth partners. Whichever frm, it lks int past experiences t find their relevance t present difficulties.
A. Talk t yur dctr
B. Ask yur dctr questins
C. There are many different frms f psychtherapy
D. S talking abut yur depressin is the first step in getting help
E. Wrking with prfessinals can help handle the prblem effectively
F. They wn’t prvide answers but will encurage yu t find yur wn slutins
G. This can help yu react mre psitively t situatins causing anxiety and depressin
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了抑郁症患者如何寻求专业帮助。
【36题详解】
上文“Peple with depressin can feel very lnely.(患有抑郁症的人会感到非常孤独。)”指出患有抑郁症的人会感到孤独，下文“Here’s hw t seek prfessinal help fr depressin.(以下是抑郁症如何寻求专业帮助。)”指出抑郁症患者可以寻求专业帮助，空处承上启下，指出专业人士可以帮助处理抑郁症，E项“与专业人士一起工作可以帮助有效地处理这个问题。”符合，故选E。
【37题详解】
此处是本段小标题，由下文“Yur dctr will be able t advise yu n the varius ptins fr talking therapy (疗法) fr a range f mental health prblems including anxiety, depressin and schizphrenia. Painful experiences can be hard t talk abut, but prfessinals understand this. Be as pen as yu can s that yu can receive the best help.(您的医生将能够为您提供针对一系列心理健康问题，包括焦虑、抑郁和精神分裂症的谈话疗法的各种选择的建议。痛苦的经历可能很难谈论，但专业人士都明白这一点。尽可能开放，这样您才能获得最好的帮助。)”可知，本段主要介绍了要与你的医生交谈，A项“和你的医生谈谈”能概括本段内容，故选A。
【38题详解】
上文“The cunsellrs will listen and may ask questins.(咨询师会倾听并可能提出问题。)”指出咨询师会倾听并可能提出问题，空处承接上文，继续描述他们的职责，F项“他们不会提供答案，但会鼓励您找到自己的解决方案”符合，they代指上文的The cunsellrs，故选F。
【39题详解】
上文“Cgnitive behaviural therapy(CBT) wrks by helping yu identify unhelpful and unrealistic thughts and shws yu hw these can lead t prblematic emtinal and behaviural patterns. Once identified, yu can learn t replace unhelpful thughts with mre realistic and balanced nes.(认知行为疗法 (CBT) 的作用是帮助您识别无益和不切实际的想法，并向您展示这些想法如何导致有问题的情绪和行为模式。一旦确定，您就可以学会用更现实和平衡的想法来取代无用的想法。)”介绍了认知行为疗法，空处承接上文，也应是介绍这种疗法，G项“这可以帮助您对引起焦虑和抑郁的情况做出更积极的反应”符合，介绍了认知行为疗法的好处，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据本段小标题“Cnsider Psychtherapy(考虑心理治疗)”可知，本段主要介绍了心里疗法，下文“They include interpersnal therapy, which fcuses n relatinship and cmmunicatin prblems; family therapy, in which the therapist wrks with the whle family, and cuples therapy, which invlves bth partners. (其中包括人际关系治疗，重点关注关系和沟通问题；家庭治疗，治疗师与整个家庭一起工作；夫妻治疗，双方都参与。)”介绍了心里疗法的不同形式，C项“有许多不同形式的心理治疗”符合，引起下文，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I turned n the radi and heard a wman describe her father’s final days in a hspice (临终安养院). ____41____, his end was a warming memry because f the hspice vlunteers wh ____42____the pain f strangers. In her sadness, she had ____43____ humanity at its best. I suddenly realised that I wanted t be where life matters mst, which is when it is ____44____. I wanted t be ne f thse hspice vlunteers.
I Ggled hspices and ____45____ t ne hspice seeking a vlunteer t write the life stries f patients in its day center. Within a mnth, their ____46____ tk my breath away. I was listening t the strangers giving an ____47____ f their lves and their lsses, the memries that had never been shared and regrets that had ____48____ been expressed.
I began t see life differently. Everything I ____49____ the schl run, the weekly shp seemed a gift t thse n lnger able t experience it. The details that the patients recalled f their past were s ____50____ , thugh s small. I saw peple ____51____ , t. Instead f the unknwn faces f ____52____ in the street, I saw leading characters f untld stries and the quiet herism f rdinary life.
Six mnths later, my father fell ill and died ten days later. His sickness was sudden, but the hspice had ____53____ me. It was my encunters with patients and their relatives that enabled me t accept my father’s diagnsis withut ____54____ .
These days, I try t see the wrld frm the perspective f thse I briefly knew and cherish chres and rutines as a gift. And I want t take back int the utside wrld that sense f life stripped back t its ____55____ , where what ultimately matters is lve.
41.
A. NaturallyB. ImmediatelyC. UnluckilyD. Luckily
42.
A. sharedB. clearedC. ignredD. paused
43.
A. testedB. graspedC. encunteredD. develped
44.
A. risingB. fadingC. disappearingD. ending
45.
A. turnedB. referredC. appliedD. adapted
46.
A. interestB. trustC. determinatinD. devtin
47.
A. aplgyB. accuntC. assessmentD. agreement
48.
A. neverB. almstC. alwaysD. smetimes
49.
A. tk fr grantedB. kept in mindC. brught t lifeD. put up with
50.
A. meaninglessB. enrmusC. preciusD. cnfusing
51.
A. reasnablyB. crrectlyC. bjectivelyD. differently
52.
A. patientsB. vlunteersC. strangersD. neighbrs
53.
A. infrmedB. recalledC. dismissedD. prepared
54.
A. jyB. peaceC. excitementD. terrr
55.
A. natureB. startC. galD. missin
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者向一家临终安养院提出申请，希望找到一名志愿者在其日托中心撰写病人的生活故事。在那里，作者听着那些陌生人讲述他们的爱和失去，那些从未分享过的记忆和从未表达过的遗憾。作者自此以不同的方式看待生命和人们，且尝试从那些自己短暂认识的人的角度看世界，并珍惜家务和例行公事作为礼物。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他的结局是一个温暖的回忆，得益于这些分担陌生人痛苦的临终关怀的志愿者。A. Naturally自然而然地；B. Immediately立即；C. Unluckily不幸的是；D. Luckily幸运的是。由下文“his end was a warming memry”可知，他的结局是个温暖的回忆，这是幸运的事，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他的结局是一个温暖的回忆，得益于这些分担陌生人痛苦的临终关怀的志愿者。A. shared分享，分担；B. cleared清理；C. ignred忽视；D. paused暂停。由上文“his end was a warming memry”可知，他的结局是一个温暖的回忆，是因为在临终时他受到了临终关怀志愿者的关怀，由此可知，临终关怀的志愿者会分担陌生人的痛苦。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在悲伤中，她遇到了人性最好的一面。A. tested测试；B. grasped抓住；理解；C. encuntered偶遇，遇到；D. develped发展。上文“his end was a warming memry because f the hspice vlunteers”指出女人的父亲的结局是一个温暖的回忆，由此可知，女人在临终安养院遇到了人性最好的一面，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到我想去生命最重要的地方，那就是生命即将结束的时候。A. rising上升；B. fading褪去；C. disappearing消失；D. ending结束。上文“I turned n the radi and heard a wman describe her father’s final days in a hspice”和下文“seeking a vlunteer t write the life stries f patients in its day center.”可知，作者想去临终安养院那里撰写一些故事，临终安养院是生命结束的地方，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在谷歌上搜索了临终安养院，并向一家临终安养院提出申请，希望找到一名志愿者在其日托中心撰写病人的生活故事。A. turned转动；B. referred参考；C. applied应用，申请；D. adapted适应。上文“I wanted t be where life matters mst, which is when it is __________. ”提到作者想去临终安养院，所以向一家临终安养院提出申请，故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到一个月，他们的信任就让我大吃一惊。A. interest兴趣；B. trust信任；C. determinatin决心；D. devtin忠诚。由下文“I was listening t the strangers giving an_________ f their lves and their lsses,”可知，临终安养院的志愿者们向作者讲述一些事情，这说明他们对作者很信任，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听着那些陌生人讲述他们的爱和失去，那些从未分享过的记忆和从未表达过的遗憾。A. aplgy道歉；B. accunt账户，描述；C. assessment评价；D. agreement同意。由上文“seeking a vlunteer t write the life stries f patients in its day center.”可知，作者想在临终安养院找到一名志愿者描述病人的生活故事，以便作者能够撰写，由此可知，此处指那些陌生人讲述他们的故事，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我听着那些陌生人讲述他们的爱和失去，那些从未分享过的记忆和从未表达过的遗憾。A. never从不；B. almst几乎；C. always总是；D. smetimes有时候。由上文“the memries that had never been shared and regrets that had”可知，那些陌生人讲述那些从未分享过的记忆和从未表达过的遗憾。故选A。
49题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我认为学校经营的一切都是理所当然的，每周一次的商店购物对于那些无法再体验它的人来说似乎是一份礼物。A. tk fr granted想当然认为；B. kept in mind记住；C. brught t life使有活力；D. put up with忍受。由下文“the schl run, the weekly shp seemed a gift t thse n lnger able t experience it”可知，作者想当然认为的一切对于那些无法再体验它的人来说似乎是一份礼物，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：病人回忆过去的细节是如此珍贵，尽管如此微不足道。A. meaningless无意义的；B. enrmus巨大的；C. precius珍贵的；D. cnfusing令人困惑的。由thugh可知，前后是转折关系，尽管那些记忆微不足道，但是却如此珍贵，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我也以不同的方式看待人们。A. reasnably合理地；B. crrectly正确地；C. bjectively客观地；D. differently不同地。由上文“I began t see life differently.”可知，作者开始以不同的方式看待生活，由此可知，此处指以不同的方式看待人们。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到的不是街上陌生人的面孔，而是不为人知的故事中的主人公和平凡生活中安静的英雄主义。A. patients病人；B. vlunteers志愿者；C. strangers陌生人；D. neighbrs邻居。由上文“the unknwn faces”可知，未见过面的应该是陌生人。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的病来得很突然，但是临终安养院已经为我做好了准备。A. infrmed通知；B. recalled回想；C. dismissed不理会；D. prepared准备。由上文“His sickness was sudden, but the hspice had”中的but可知，前后是转折关系，尽管父亲病得很突然，但是临终安养院已经为作者做好了准备，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是我与病人及其亲属的接触使我能够毫无恐惧地接受父亲的诊断结果。A. jy高兴；B. peace和平；C. excitement兴奋；D. terrr恐惧。由上文“It was my encunters with patients and their relatives that enabled me t accept my father’s diagnsis withut”和上文提到的临终安养院已经为作者做好了准备可知，作者能够毫无恐惧地接受父亲的诊断结果，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想把那种被剥离到本质的生活感带回外面的世界，在那里，最重要的是爱。A. nature自然；本质；B. start开始；C. gal目标；D. missin任务。由上文“And I want t take back int the utside wrld that sense f life stripped back t its”可知，作者想把那种被剥离到本质的生活感带回外面的世界，故选A。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shuang Jiang, r Frst’s Descent, is the last term f autumn, marking the transitin frm autumn t winter. Literally, Shuang Jiang refers t the time ____56____ frst starts t descend in China due t cld weather. In the nrth, with large fields ____57____ (d) fr the seasn, farmers can take a break. But in the suth, farmers are still busy taking sweet ptates hme befre they ____58____ (destry) by the cming frst. They must als prtect the winter wheat and rape (油菜) ____59____ majr pests and diseases. It is said that Frst’s Descent is the best time t adjust t a nurishing (滋补的) diet and lifestyle. Besides putting n ____60____ (many) clthes t keep warm, peple als eat varius fruits t keep healthy. Persimmn (柿子) is the favrite fruit in many areas, which nt nly wards ff the cld,____61____ strengthens the muscles and bnes.
____62____(additinal), hney, jelly fungus (木耳) and sesame (芝麻) are believed t help prvide the necessary nutritin fr the human bdy. Fr prtein, chicken r muttn sup is advised t be included in the diet. With glden maple ____63____ (leaf) turning t red, peple ften g hiking in nature and enjy the scenery during this perid f time. In the Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin, peple celebrate the Frst’s Descent Festival by ____64____ (ffer) fruits and desserts in additin t dancing and singing flk sngs n the day f Frst’s Descent in hnr f Cen Yuyin, a herine wh _____65_____ (fight) against freign aggressin in the Ming Dynasty.
【答案】56. when
57. dne 58. are destryed
59. frm##against
60. mre 61. but
62. Additinally
63. leaves 64. ffering
65. fught
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“霜降”的含义以及一些节日习俗。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从字面上看，“霜降”指的是由于天气寒冷，中国霜冻开始下降的时间。定语从句修饰先行词time，在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在北方，大片的农田在这个季节已经完成收割，农民们可以休息一下了。此处field与d构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填dne。
【58题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：但在南方，农民们仍然忙着把红薯带回家，以免它们被即将到来的霜冻毁掉。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文are可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填are destryed。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们还必须保护冬小麦和油菜免受主要病虫害侵害。表示“免于……”短语为prtect…frm/against…。故填frm/against。
【60题详解】
考查比较级。句意：除了穿更多的衣服来保暖，人们还吃各种水果来保持健康。结合语境可知，表示“穿上更多的衣服”应用比较级。故填mre。
【61题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：柿子是许多地区最受欢迎的水果，它不仅能御寒，还能增强肌肉和骨骼。表示“不仅……而且……”句型为nt nly…but (als)…。故填but。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，蜂蜜、果冻木耳和芝麻被认为有助于为人体提供必要营养。修饰后文句子应用副词additinally，首字母大写。故填Additinally。
【63题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：随着金色的枫叶变红，人们经常在这段时间去大自然远足，欣赏风景。leaf为可数名词，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填leaves。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在广西壮族自治区，人们在霜降这一天除了跳舞和唱民歌外，还会献上水果和甜点来庆祝霜降节，以纪念明朝抗击外国侵略的女英雄陈玉滢。作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填ffering。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：在广西壮族自治区，人们在霜降这一天除了跳舞和唱民歌外，还会献上水果和甜点来庆祝霜降节，以纪念明朝抗击外国侵略的女英雄陈玉滢。空格处在wh引导的定语从句中作谓语，根据后文in the Ming Dynasty可知定语从句时态为一般过去时。故填fught。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的外教老师Jack今年春节期间留在中国过节，请你写一封邮件邀请他到你家做客一天。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.安排活动；3.期待接受邀请。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I am cnveying my sincerest invitatin t my hme after knwing that yu will spend the Spring Festival in China this year.
Yu are welcme t cme t my hme n the Lunar New Year’s Day, when my family, including my grandparents, will have a reunin dinner at nn. Yu can jin us and we celebrate the big day tgether. After that, we are scheduled t head fr the Btanical Garden t admire a flwer exhibitin, where we pray fr a flurish spring and gd luck in the cming year.
We are lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，你的外教老师Jack今年春节期间留在中国过节，请你写一封邮件邀请他到你家做客一天。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.安排活动；3.期待接受邀请。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：cnvey→express
前往：head fr→leave fr
庆祝：celebrate→bserve
欣赏：admire→enjy
2.句式拓展
改为同义句
原句：I am cnveying my sincerest invitatin t my hme after knwing that yu will spend the Spring Festival in China this year.
拓展句：Knwing that yu will spend the Spring Festival in China this year, I am cnveying my sincerest invitatin t my hme.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am cnveying my sincerest invitatin t my hme after knwing that yu will spend the Spring Festival in China this year.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Yu are welcme t cme t my hme n the Lunar New Year’s Day, when my family, including my grandparents, will have a reunin dinner at nn. (运用了when引导的定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面一段材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In July, my dad, mm and I flew t Whitehrse t care fr my sick ld grandfather. We planned t spend tw mnths in the twn f my yuth.
A few days befre we arrived, my grandfather called t say he was being flw n t Vancuver fr anther peratin. My dad and mm had already bked the air tickets and their leave frm wrk, s even thugh my grandfather wuldn’t be there, we made the trip nrth anyway.
Grandfather kept a puppy. It was the nly cmpanin f my grandfather while we were nt in Whitehrse. He had adpted it frm a lcal shelter(tw years earlier and renamed him “Scruffy” because it lked untidy. Its fur was messy. Its ears were like tw wings when it ran. While we were alne in my grandfather’s huse with nthing t d, Scruffy saved us. The dg needed t be walked. Thse walks were chances t re-visit where I’d grwn up. I had left that small twn behind as sn as I finished high schl and had rarely visited hme. Scruffy and I tk my family t the schl, where my picture still hung. We walked thrugh the frest where I nce rde my bike. With n ne t talk t when my parents were ccupied with their wn business. I fund myself chatting with Scruffy. He was t excited t see me. I gave him many nicknames: Scruffster, Scruff-man, Scruffmaster. He wuld happily respnd t them all.
By the fall, we were back in Trnt and my grandfather was back in Whitehrse. My mm and her brthers tk turns flying up t take care f him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We visited my grandfather again in Nvember.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After Grandfather’s death, we had t rehme Scruffy.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We visited my grandfather again in Nvember. Weak and tired, he was always napping in the bed, with Scruffy lying beside n the flr. Bathing in the sft and warm sunlight puring thrugh the windw, Scruffy kept grandfather cmpany in silence, ccasinally raising his head when Grandfather wanted t rll ver. Even when we helped him have medicine, Scruffy just straightened his back and watched us until he lay back. Sadly, this harsh winter tk my grandfather away, leaving us and Scruffy behind.
After Grandfather’s death this winter, we had t rehme Scruffy. The whle family had a discussin tgether abut his new hme. Scruffy seemed t be lst in great grief, still remained seated beside the grandfather’s bed and quit eating the whle day. With n ne t talk t, I tried t strke and chat with Scruffy. Gradually, the dg’s eyes lit up. Finding the excitement in his eyes, I brke int the meeting rm, shuting. “I will take Scruffy hme.” Yes, it is the cmfrt between human and animals that heals the pain in the heart and unites us tgether.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爷爷生病后，作者一家去爷爷家照顾爷爷，在爷爷住院做手术期间，作者一家在爷爷家待着。期间作者和爷爷的狗Scruffy相处得很好。在爷爷手术回家后，狗狗Scruffy一直默默地陪伴着爷爷，爷爷去世后，狗狗Scruffy似乎很伤心，作者一直陪伴着Scruffy，慢慢地Scruffy高兴起来，作者将他带回家收养了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“十一月份我们又去看望了我的爷爷。”可知，第一段可描写爷爷生病期间，狗狗Scruffy一直陪伴着爷爷。
②由第二段首句内容“今年冬天爷爷去世后，我们不得不重新安置Scruffy。”可知，第二段可描写爷爷去世后，Scruffy很伤心，作者一直陪着他，慢慢地Scruffy高兴起来了，作者最后收养了他。
2.续写线索：看望爷爷——Scruffy陪伴着爷爷——爷爷去世——Scruffy很伤心，作者一直陪伴着他——Scruffy慢慢高兴起来——作者将Scruffy带回家收养
3.词汇激活行为类
①陪伴某人：keep sb. cmpanym/accmpany sb.
②放弃：quit/give up
③大叫：shut/yell
情绪类
①伤心地：sadly/srrwfully
②悲伤：grief/srrw
【点睛】[高分句型1] Even when we helped him have medicine, Scruffy just straightened his back and watched us until he lay back. （由when引导的状语从句）
[高分句型2] Finding the excitement in his eyes, I brke int the meeting rm, shuting. （运用现在分词作状语）
[高分句型3] Yes, it is the cmfrt between human and animals that heals the pain in the heart and unites us tgether.（运用了强调句）
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