四川省乐山市井研县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

这是一份四川省乐山市井研县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题，共22页。

1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
2．答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。
3．所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。
4．选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。
5．非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。
第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which animal are the speakers talking abut?
A. Snakes. B. Tigers. C. Elephants.
2. Hw was the weather in Shanghai?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
3. Why wn't Wendy g back t her hme twn by train?
A. Because it's slw. B. Because it's nisy. C. Because it's crwded.
4. What's the relatinship （关系） between the tw speakers?
A. Cach and player. B. Pliceman and driver. C. Shpkeeper and custmer.
5. Where may the cnversatin take place?
A. At a she shp. B. At a sprts hall. C. At a train statin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。
6. Hw des Amy feel?
A. Bred. B. Tired. C. Wrried. 更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 7. What's Charlie's suggestin?
A. Learn English sngs. B. Jin an English club. C. Read English nvels.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
8. Why is Paul ging t Shanghai?
A. T g sightseeing. B. T visit his uncle. C. T d sme shpping
9. Hw will Paul cme back?
A. By train. B. By car C. By bus.
10. Hw lng will Paul be away?
A. Fr ne day. B. Fr a week. C. Fr tw days.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
11. Where did Jimmy have the accident?
A. In the z. B. On the rad. C. At the park.
12. Wh tk Jimmy t the hspital?
A. The bus driver. B. His teacher. C. His classmates.
13. What des the girl think f Jimmy?
A. Brave. B. Careless. C. Hard-wrking.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
14. What was the man ding befre watching TV?
A. Ding his hmewrk. B. Watching TV. C. Having sprts
15. When was the beginning f the tennis match?
A. 8:30. B. 9:00. C. 10:30.
16. What des the wman think f the tennis match?
A. T shrt. B. Exciting C. Bring
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。
17. When did the stry happen?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
18. What was the lady ding befre she fell dwn?
A. Sending a message. B. Lking ut f the windw. C. Making a call.
19. Wh called 120?
A. The lady. B. The driver. C. The girl.
20. What is Sally's purpse （目的） f sharing the stry?
A T tell peple t learn first aid.
B. T hpe peple t try t help thers.
C. T warn ld peple nt t g ut alne.
第二部分 知识运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Did yu see ________ mvie Leap yesterday?
—Yes, we all cheered fr the Chinese Wmen’s Vlleyball Team.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨天看电影《夺冠》了吗？——是的，我们都为中国女排喝彩。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。根据“Did yu Leap yesterday”可知，此处特指《夺冠》这部电影，所以选填定冠词。故选C。
2. —I dn't knw hw t use the wrd “practice”. Can yu help me?
—Sure. Yu can find sme ________ in a dictinary.
A. examplesB. symblsC. letters
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么用“practice”这个词。你能帮我吗？——当然可以。你可以在字典里找到一些例子。
考查名词辨析。examples例子；symbls象征；letters信。根据“ Yu can find sme... in a dictinary.”及语境可知，字典里有关于单词“practice”使用的一些例子，故选A。
3. Tm and his friends sld their tys t ________ mney fr children in pr areas.
A. acceptB. raiseC. cst
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆和他的朋友们卖掉他们的玩具为贫困地区的孩子们筹集资金。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；raise筹集；cst花费。根据“ sld their tys t... mney fr children in pr areas”可知，应是卖玩具筹钱，故选B。
4. Mbile phnes are ________ in ur everyday life nw. Even ld peple use them every day.
A. pssibleB. bringC. cmmn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：手机现在在我们的日常生活中很普遍。甚至老年人每天都使用它们。
考查形容词辨析。pssible可能的；bring无聊的；cmmn普遍的。根据“Even ld peple use them every day.”可知，说明现在生活中手机很普遍，故选C。
5. As the ppulatin f this city grew, the gvernment decided t ________ a new schl.
A. lk frB. set upC. clse dwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着这座城市人口的增长，政府决定建立一所新的小学。
考查动词短语。lk fr寻找；set up成立；clse dwn关闭。根据“As the ppulatin f this city grew, the gvernment decided new schl”可知，随着城市人口的增长，应该是要建立一所新的小学。故选B。
6. —Everyne learned abut the first aid in this mrning’s class ________ Tm.
—What a pity! He missed the class.
A. exceptB. withC. frm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——除了汤姆，今天早上的课上每个人都学习了急救知识。——真可惜！他错过了这堂课。
考查介词辨析。except除了；with和；frm来自。根据“What a pity! He missed the class.”（真可惜！他错过了这堂课。），可知汤姆没有上这次课，所以空处表示“除了汤姆”。故选A。
7. —Betty, there are sme black cluds in the sky. It ________ rain later.
—Dn’t wrry, Mum. I will take an umbrella.
A. canB. mightC. shuld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，天空中有一些乌云。过一会儿可能会下雨。——别担心，妈妈。我带把伞。
考查情态动词。can能；might可能；shuld应该。根据“there are sme black cluds in the sky. later.”可知，是根据乌云判断可能会下雨，故选B。
8. ________ Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile n his face.
A. IfB. AsC. Althugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管迈克没有赢得比赛，他脸上还带着微笑。
考查连词。If如果；As因为；Althugh尽管；根据“Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile n his face.”可知迈克没有赢得比赛，他脸上还带着微笑，可推测出从句和主句之间是让步关系，所以用“Althugh”，故选C。
9. —Betty, I didn’t see yu at the party. Where were yu?
—I ________ a reprt abut pllutin at hme.
A. wrteB. writeC. was writing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，我在聚会上没见到你。你在哪里？——我正在家写一份关于污染的报告。
考查动词时态用法。wrte写，过去式；write动词原形；was writing过去进行时。根据“ reprt abut pllutin at hme.”可知，“写报告”是贝蒂在聚会这个过去的时间点正在进行的动作，所以应用过去进行时。故选C。
10. —Mum, I am srry I brke a dish just nw.
— ________. Pay mre attentin next time.
A. Never mindB. Pretty gdC. N idea
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，很抱歉，我刚才打碎了一个盘子。——没关系，下次多注意。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Pretty gd非常好；N idea没主意。根据“Pay mre attentin next time.”可知，没有责怪对方，礼貌地说“没关系”。故选A。
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—50各题所给的三个或四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Everyne needs friends. But d yu knw ____11____ t find real friendship (友谊) and keep it? An American writer named Sally tells yung students sme gd ways t find friends.
Sally says finding friendship is just like ____12____ a tree. Yu plant the seed (种子) and ____13____ it t make it grw. She says yu shuld first chse smene wh can be a gd friend. It desn’t matter whether he has mney r gd lks. A gd friend shuld be kind and ____14____. If yu have a bad day, a gd friend shuld ____15____ yur cmplaints (抱怨) and d his ____16____ t help yu. If yu want t make a friend, yu shuld make each ther happy. But things cannt always be happy. ____17____ the best friends may have quarrels (吵架) . What shuld yu d when yu quarrel with yur friend? Yu may try t have an hnest talk with him when there is n ne arund. If he ____18____ want t talk, yu can write a letter t tell him hw yu are feeling.
Sally als tells us sme small but imprtant things, ____19____ example, celebrating yur friend’s success. Remember that friendship is the _____20_____ imprtant thing in yur life. Life is great if yu have friends!
11.
A. hwB. whatC. when
12.
A. wateringB. plantingC. decrating
13.
A. take ffB. take awayC. take care f
14.
A. beautifulB. helpfulC. thankful
15.
A. lk atB. listen tC. hear frm
16.
A. wellB. betterC. best
17.
A. EvenB. ThughC. If
18.
A. desn’tB. dn’tC. didn’t
19.
A. tB. frC. in
20
A. muchB. mreC. mst
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都需要朋友，但你如何找到真正的友谊并保持友谊呢，短文给出一些很好的建议。
【11题详解】
句意：但是你知道如何找到真正的友谊并保持它吗？
hw如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据下文“ yung students sme gd ways t find friends.”可知，空处问的是方法，所以用hw提问，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：莎莉说寻找友谊就像种树一样。
watering浇水；planting种植；decrating装饰。根据下文“Yu plant the seed (种子) ”可知，此处指种树，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：你种下种子，照顾它，使它生长。
take ff脱下；take away带走；take care f 照顾。根据“t make it grw”可知，种下种子后要想它生长，需要照顾它，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：一个好朋友应该是善良和乐于助人的。
beautiful漂亮的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感谢的。根据下文“If yu have a bad day, a gd friend help yu”可知，在心情糟糕的时候，好朋友应该要帮助你，所以此处指“有帮助的”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：如果你有一个糟糕的一天，一个好朋友应该倾听你的抱怨，并尽他所能帮助你。
lk at看；listen t听；hear frm收到……来信。根据“yur cmplaints (抱怨) ”可知，此处指听你抱怨，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：如果你有一个糟糕的一天，一个好朋友应该倾听你的抱怨，并尽他所能帮助你。
well好；better更好；best最好。d ne’s best t d sth. “尽某人所能做某事”，固定短语，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：甚至是最好的朋友也会有争吵。
Even甚至；Thugh尽管；If如果。 根据“But things cannt always be happy.”及语境可知，应是甚至好朋友之间也会争吵，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：如果他不想交谈，你可以写封信告诉他你的感受。
desn’t助动词，主语是第三人称单数；dn’t助动词，主语是非单三人称，单数名词；didn’t 助动词，一般过去时。主语是第三人称he，时态是一般现在时，所以助动词用desn’t，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：莎莉还告诉我们一些小而重要的事情，例如，庆祝你朋友的成功。
t到；fr为了；in在……里。fr example“例如”，介词短语，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：记住，友谊是你生命中最重要的东西。
much非常；mre更；mst最。根据“ in yur life”可知，此处用最高级，imprtant的最高级是mst imprtant，故选C。
B
Karie checked the wrds n her spelling paper again. If she gt a perfect ____21____ tday, she’d win her class’s Spelling Bee and a new dictinary. Three mre wrds t g. N-i-c-e-l-y. S-1--w-l-y. H--n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She ____22____ hnesty (诚实), nt hnestly! Then she changed t-y int l-y befre handing in her paper.
Fifteen minutes later, Ms. McCrmack retuned t the classrm. Karie gt a scre f 100! The whle class ____23____ as she gt the new dictinary frm Ms. McCrmack. There was als a nte: T Karie Carter, fr yur perfect scre in spelling.
After getting back hme, Karie shwed Mum her spelling test and the dictinary ____24____. “Mum, can yu spell nicely? And slwly and hnesly, and…?”
Karie’s smile suddenly ____25____. H--n-e-s-l-y?
“Karie, what’s the matter?” asked Mum.
“I dn’t feel s gd,” Karie said, putting the paper int her bag and ran t her bedrm. ____26____ culd she tell the class she shuldn’t get the dictinary? But why wasn’t Ms. McCrmack mre careful? Karie picked up her pencil. If she put the missing “____27____” back in, n ne wuld ever knw.
The next mrning, Karie handed her teacher the paper and the ____28____. “I can’t keep this. I made a mistake f hnestly, and yu didn’t ____29____ it.”
Fr a mment, Ms. McCrmack std quietly reading the nte n the dictinary. Then she crssed ut the wrd “perfect” and wrte “hnest”, and gave it back t Karie. Karie felt relly ____30____. “I can keep this? Really?”
“Fr a perfect scre, n.” Ms. McCrmack smiled. “But fr yur hnesty, yes.”
21.
A. screB. giftC. shwD. hliday
22.
A. readB. understdC. spelledD. practised
23.
A. stayedB. stppedC. cheeredD. cried
24
A. angrilyB. happilyC. suddenlyD. slwly
25.
A. went awayB. warmed upC. clsed dwnD. came ut
26.
A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. Hw
27.
A. 1B. tC. yD. n
28.
A. dictinaryB. penC. magazineD. bk
29.
A. matchB. meetC. useD. ntice
30.
A. relaxedB. surprisedC. wrriedD. bred
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】 本文主要讲了凯瑞主动向老师坦白自己拼写错误的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：如果她今天取得了满分，她就会赢得班级的拼写比赛和一本新词典。
scre分数；gift礼物；shw展示；hliday假期。根据“she’d win her class’s Spelling Bee and a new dictinary”可知，如果她今天能拿到满分，就可以赢得奖品。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：她拼的是hnesty，不是hnestly！
read阅读；understd理解；spelled拼写；practised练习。根据“N-i-c-e-l-y. S-1--w-l-y. H--n-e-s-t-y.”可知，凯瑞在拼写单词。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：当她从麦考马克老师那里拿到新字典时，全班都欢呼起来。
stayed停留；stpped停止；cheered欢呼；cried哭泣。根据“Karie gt a scre f 100!”和“she gt the new dictinary”可知，全班同学为凯瑞拿到新字典欢呼。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：回到家后，凯瑞高兴地给妈妈看了她的拼写测试和字典。
angrily生气地；happily高兴地；suddenly忽然；slwly慢慢地。根据上文凯瑞赢得了比赛和奖品可知，她应该是高兴的。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：凯瑞的笑容忽然消失了。
went away离开，消失；warmed up热身；clsed dwn关闭；came ut出来。根据上文“She … hnesty (诚实) , nt hnestly! Then she changed t-y int l-y befre handing in her paper.”可知，意识到了自己的错误，笑容消失了。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：她该怎么告诉同学们她不应该得到这本词典？
When什么时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么；Hw怎么样。根据“she tell the class she shuldn’t get the dictinary”可知，是如何告诉同学们她不应该得到这本词典。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据上文“She … hnesty (诚实) , nt hnestly! Then she changed t-y int l-y befre handing in her paper.”和“H--n-e-s-l-y?”可知，漏掉的字母是t。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：第二天早上，凯瑞把试卷和字典交给了老师。
dictinary字典；pen钢笔；magazine杂志；bk书。根据上文“she gt the new dictinary frm Ms. McCrmack”可知，获得的奖品是字典，凯瑞应该是把字典交还给了老师。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：我犯了一个不诚实的错误，但你没有注意到。
match匹配；meet遇到；use使用；ntice注意。根据上文“But why wasn’t Ms. McCrmack mre careful?”可知，老师没有注意到凯瑞的错误。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：凯瑞感到非常惊讶。
relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；wrried担忧的；bred无聊的。根据“and gave it back t Karie”可知，老师把字典还给了凯瑞，她感到很惊讶。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的几个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are many special buildings in the wrld. Let’s take a lk!
31. When did peple start t build the Basket Building?
A. In 1995.B. In 1997.C. In 1999.
32. What clur are the walls f the Crked Huse?
A. Green.B. Yellw.C. Blue.
33. On the first flr f Dubai Fram, yu can ________.
A. have mealsB. take phtsC. knw abut Dubai’s histry
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The three buildings are frm different cuntries.
B. The Dubai Frame is 150 metres wide and 93 metres high.
C. Peple can buy baskets and ice creams in the Basket Building.
35. The writer writes this material t ________.
A. tell us the histry f sme buildingsB. shw sme strange buildingsC. ask peple t visit sme buildings
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个世界上奇特的建筑。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏中“It tk tw years t finish the building in 1997.”可知，1997年，这座建筑花了两年时间才完工，由此可知是1995年开始的，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The building has a green rf (屋顶), yellw walls and clrful glass windws.”可知，弯曲屋的墙是黄色的，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is a museum n the first flr. It shws the city’s histry.”可知，一楼有一个博物馆，它展示了这座城市的历史。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is the Basket Building. It is a seven-flr ffice building in the US.”，“The Crked Huse is a shpping centre in Pland.”和“The building is in Dubai and it’s named Dubai Frame.”可知，这三座建筑来自不同的国家。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There are many special buildings in the wrld. Let’s take a lk!”可知，本文主要介绍了几个世界上奇特的建筑，故选B。
B
Rads in the UK seem (似乎) t be much safer—there were fewer rad accidents in the UK in the past few years. The number f accidents there was smaller than that in any ther cuntry. If yu g there, yu shuld try t drive the same way English peple d. Here is sme advice fr visitrs.
Drive n the left side f the rad. In mst cuntries, peple drive n the right side. Many visitrs have accidents because they dn’t really knw what t d in different situatins. If there is a line f cars, dn’t try t g past ther cars and get t the frnt f the line. This is called “jumping the line”. If yu d this ther peple will get angry (生气) with yu.
Stp at a red light. In the UK, drivers always stp when the light is red, even if there aren’t any cars r peple arund. Dn’t hnk yur hrn (鸣喇叭) t much. If yu d, peple will think yu are implite.
If ther drivers flash (闪光) their lights, they may try t tell yu that they will wait fr yu t g first.
If yu have an accident, yu can ask the plice fr help, but dn’t give mney t them. If yu d, they will think yu try t bribe (贿赂) the plice.
36. What d we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A. Visitrs can’t drive cars in the UK.
B. There aren’t many cars n the rads in the UK.
C. Fewer rad accidents happen in the UK than in ther cuntries.
37. Which f the fllwing is allwed when yu drive in the UK?
A. Driving n the left side f the rad.
B. Driving past ther cars quickly.
C. Running a red light when there are n ther cars arund.
38. The underlined wrd “implite” means “________”.
A. dangerusB. rudeC. careless
39. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. It’s OK t jump the line where there are many cars.
B. If a driver flashes his lights, yu can g first.
C Sme drivers dn’t stp when the light is red.
40. The passage is mainly abut ________ in the UK.
A. the advantages f trafficB. the prblems f rad accidentsC. sme advice abut driving
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出一些在英国开车的建议。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rads in the UK seem (似乎) t be much safer—there were fewer rad accidents in the UK in the past few years.”可知，在过去的几年里，英国的道路事故很少，C项表述正确。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Drive n the left side f the rad.”可知，在英国左侧行驶，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t hnk yur hrn (鸣喇叭) t much. If yu d, peple will think yu are implite.”可知，按太多的喇叭是不礼貌的，此处“implite”的意思是“不礼貌的”，与rude同义。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If ther drivers flash (闪光) their lights, they may try t tell yu that they will wait fr yu t g first.”可知，如果其他司机闪灯，他们可能试图告诉你，他们会等你先走。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要是关于在英国开车的一些建议，故选C。
C
One mnlight evening, Beethven was walking in a street when he suddenly stpped utside a little huse. “What is that? It is frm my Snata (奏鸣曲) in F. Hw well it is played!” He was attracted by the music.
After a sudden break, smene cried, “I can’t play any mre. This piece f music is s difficult t play. Hw I wish I culd hear Beethven himself play it!”
“Ah, my sister, but we are s pr,” said a yung man. “The ticket t his cncert is t expensive.”
“ ▲ , my dear brther,” said the girl. “I just said that fr fun.”
Hearing that, Beethven kncked at the dr and it pened. In the weak light f a candle, a yung girl was playing the pian and a yung man was making shes by a table.
“Pardn me,” said Beethven. “But I heard the music. Yu wish t hear…” He stpped. T his surprise, he fund the girl culdn’t see anything. “Excuse me. Then yu play by ear? But where did yu hear the music?”
“I heard a wman practice pieces in the ppsite huse befre. Her windws were pen and I std utside t listen t her. ”
Beethven said n mre. He sat dwn befre the pian. The mn shne bright thrugh the windw. He lked up thughtfully t the sky and stars. He said t himself, “I will imprvise (即兴创作) a piece f music.” Then his hands drpped n the keys and began t play. Listening quietly, the brther and sister lst themselves in it.
Later Beethven ran t the place where he was staying and spent a whle night writing dwn the piece f music he had played at the girl’s huse. He called it the Mnlight Snata.
41. The underlined wrds “was attracted by” mean ________.
A. thught fB. shwed an interest inC. learned frmD. lked frward t
42. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ?
A. Dn’t be sadB. Of curse ntC. Yu wrk s hardD. I’m srry t hear that
43. Frm whm did the girl learn the music?
A. Her friend.B. A music teacher.C. A wman nearby.D. Her brther.
44. Beethven went int the girl’s huse t ________.
A. make the girl’s wish cme trueB. give her a ticket t his cncert
C. enjy the music played by the girlD. teach the girl hw t play the pian well
45. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the stry?
A. An Expensive Cncert.B. A Difficult Piece f Music.
C. The Huse in the Mnlight.D. Beethven and His Mnlight Snata.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了贝多芬创作著名《月光奏鸣曲》的背景故事。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Hw well it is played!”（弹得多好啊!），可知划线部分意为“被吸引”，选项B“对……表现出兴趣”，符合此意。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文“ ‘I just said that fr fun.’ ”（“我这么说只是为了好玩。”），可推知空处是一句“安慰”性质的话，选项A“别难过”，符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I heard a wman practice pieces in the ppsite huse befre.”（我以前听到一个女人在对面的房子里练习曲子。），可知是通过一个附近的女人学习的。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文“Hw I wish I culd hear Beethven himself play it!”（我多么希望能听到贝多芬亲自弹奏它啊!）和下文“Then his hands drpped n the keys and began t play.”（然后他的手落在琴键上，开始演奏起来。），可推知女孩的愿望成真了。故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了贝多芬创作著名《月光奏鸣曲》的背景故事。故选D。
第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Reading Tips:
Predicting. When we read a passage with a title and pictures, we think abut the wrds we may find in the passage, and the questins we may want t ask befre we start t read. Fr example, befre we start t read a stry, we may ____46____, and think what it is abut. “When? Where? Wh? What? Hw? Why?”
Skimming. We lk quickly thrugh a piece f writing ____47____. We read the tpic sentences (eg. The first sentence, the last sentence) in each paragraph, the headline and phtgraphs a little mre carefully.
Scanning. We mve ur eyes quickly dwn the page t find specific infrmatin, that is, the infrmatin needed r imprtant, interesting infrmatin. ____48____, because we knw what we are lking fr.
Guessing. We use the cntext ____49____. The cntext means the sentence befre, the sentence after r the whle paragraph. Smetimes, we can als use ther clues (线索) t guess the meaning f a wrd.
Thinking. ____50____, when yu read. Dn’t accept what the writer says withut questin. Be prepared t questin the writer’s viewpint.
A. We search fr the key wrds r ideas
B. t guess the meaning f the wrds we d nt knw
C. Think fr yurself
D. read the title and the pictures first
E. t find the main idea withut reading every wrd
【答案】46. D 47. E 48. A 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种阅读技巧。
【46题详解】
根据“When we read a passage with a title and pictures, we think abut the wrds we may find in the passage, and the questins we may want t ask befre we start t read”可知，空处列举的在读之前应是先读标题和图片，D项“先读标题和图片”符合语境，故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“Skimming.”和“We lk quickly thrugh a piece f writing”可知，这里介绍的是略读，E项“不用逐字逐句地读，也能找到主旨”符合语境，故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“because we knw what we are lking fr.”可知，空处讲的应是搜索信息，A项“我们搜索关键词或观点”符合语境，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“Guessing. We use the cntext...”可知，此处指联系上下文猜意思，B项“去猜测我们不认识的单词的意思”符合语境，故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“Thinking.”可知，空处说的应是阅读时思考，C项“独立思考”符合语境，故选C。
第四部分 写作（共三节；满分50分）
第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及汉语或所给的词首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上。
51. Other peple walk alng the beach at night, s I didn’t pay any ________ (注意力) at first.
【答案】attentin
【解析】
【详解】句意：其他人晚上沿着海滩散步，所以一开始我完全没有注意到。结合句意和汉语提示可知，pay attentin“注意”，符合题意。故填attentin。
52. Fr students, staying up t late at night culd be _________ (有害的).
【答案】harmful
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于学生来说，熬夜太晚可能是有害的。结合句意和汉语提示可知，harmful表示“有害的”，符合题意。故填harmful。
53. Mary will ________ (很可能) enter the writing cmepetitin this year.
【答案】prbably
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽可能会参加今年的写作比赛。“很可能”prbably，副词，修饰动词enter，故填prbably。
54. Can yu ________ (想象) we will take a hlidady n the mn ne day?
【答案】imagine
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能想象有一天我们会去月球度假吗？imagine“想象”，动词，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填imagine。
55. Fifty dllars fr such a shirt! Yu ________ (一定) be jking!
【答案】must
【解析】
【详解】句意：这么一件衬衫要50美元！你一定是在开玩笑！根据所给汉语意思及“Fifty dllars fr such a shirt!”可知，一定是在开玩笑，应用情态动词must“一定”，表示肯定的推测。故填must。
56. Is this yur car? Can’t yu see the sign “N P________” here?
【答案】(P)arking
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是你的车吗？你看不到这里的“禁止停车”的标志吗？根据首字母以及“Is this yur car”可知此处表示“禁止停车”；“N+动名词”表示“禁止……”，N Parking“禁止停车”。故填(P)arking。
57. It’s ur duty t warn students t keep c_________ f danger in schl.
【答案】(c)lear
【解析】
【详解】句意：提醒学生在学校远离危险是我们的责任。根据“It’s ur duty t warn students t keep... f danger”及首字母可知，此处指“远离危险”，keep clear f“避开”，固定短语，故填(c)lear。
58. Peple wuld rather drink tea w________ anything in it in China.
【答案】(w)ithut
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，人们更喜欢不添加任何东西的茶。根据“wuld rather drink tea ... anything in it”及首字母可知，应是指喜欢喝不添加任何东西的茶，withut“没有”符合语境，故填(w)ithut。
59. It’s easy t find prblems with spelling and grammar when we read a_________.
【答案】(a)lud
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们大声朗读时，很容易发现拼写和语法问题。此处用副词修饰动词“read”，结合句意和首字母可知，alud“大声地”符合题意。故填(a)lud。
60. The dctr s________ peple shuld drink plenty f water every day.
【答案】(s)uggests
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生建议人们每天应该喝大量的水。根据“The shuld drink plenty f water every day”并结合所给首字母可知，医生应是建议人们每天喝许多水，“建议”suggest，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语The dctr为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填(s)uggests。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once yu decide t study in the US, yu shuld knw which city is right ____61____ yu. Let’s lk int ne f ____62____ (exciting) and famus cities — Seattle.
Seattle is a large castal city with abut 3.2 millin peple. Because f ____63____ (it) evergreen frests, Seattle is a gd place t have utdr activities such as camping, ____64____ (climb), hiking and s n.
There’s always smething t d in Seattle. Yu’ll be ____65____ (interest) in film festivals, fan clubs and cncerts. Hundreds f films arund the wrld are shwn during the Seattle Internatinal Film Festival. ____66____ wnderful!
While yu ____67____ (study) in Seattle, it is imprtant t have a university experience. Seattle is the hme t lts f famus ____68____ (university) which will surely meet yur needs.
If yu want t learn ____69____ (much) infrmatin abut Seattle, search n the Internet. But d remember t take ____70____ umbrella — it des rain frm time t time.
【答案】61. fr
62. the mst exciting
63. its 64. climbing
65. interested
66. Hw 67. are studying
68. universities
69. mre 70. an
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如果去美国学习，应该选择西雅图，文章介绍了西雅图的风景和注意事项。
【61题详解】
句意：一旦你决定去美国学习，你应该知道哪个城市适合你。此处是：be right fr sb.意为“适合某人”。故填fr。
【62题详解】
句意：让我们来看看最激动人心和最著名的城市之一———西雅图。此处是：ne f +最高级形容词+名词复数，是形容词最高级的常用结构。故填the mst exciting。
【63题详解】
句意：由于其常绿的森林，西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方，如露营、登山、徒步旅行等。空后的evergreen frests是名词，此处需用形容词性的物主代词修饰。故填its。
【64题详解】
句意：由于其常绿的森林，西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方，如露营、登山、徒步旅行等。such as意为“例如”，后跟动名词，与camping、hiking并列。故填climbing。
【65题详解】
句意：你会对电影节、影迷俱乐部和音乐会感兴趣。此处是：be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【66题详解】
句意：太棒了！此处是感叹句，空后的中心词wnderful是形容词，因此用hw引导，首字母大写。故填Hw。
【67题详解】
句意：当你在西雅图学习时，有大学经历是很重要的。While引导的时间状语从句谓语通常用进行时态表示动作的延续性，主句为一般现在时，从句用现在进行时，从句主语为yu，因此be动词用are。故填are studying。
【68题详解】
句意：西雅图是许多著名大学的所在地，这些大学肯定能满足你的需求。lts f 后跟可数名词复数。故填universities。
【69题详解】
句意：如果你想了解更多关于西雅图的信息，可以在互联网上搜索。根据“search n the Internet.”可知，此处应该用比较级形式。故填mre。
【70题详解】
句意：但一定要记得带把雨伞——有时会下雨。此处表示泛指，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
71. 假如你叫李华，你校八年级同学正在开展一场讨论，主题是八年级同学要不要参加体育锻炼。请根据下面表格所提供的信息，用英语给某英语报刊写一封信，介绍讨论的情况，并谈谈你的看法。80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editr:
Our schl held a discussin n whether eighth-grade students shuld take part in the physical exercise.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear editr:
Our schl held a discussin n whether eighth-grade students shuld take part in the physical exercise.
70% f the students think that it is f great imprtance t d sprts. The reasn is that it nt nly builds up their bdies but als helps them keep healthy. What’s mre, there is n dubt that they can relax themselves after ding sprts. Hwever, 30% f the students cnsider it is unnecessary t take exercise. T begin with, they cmplain that taking exercise is a waste f time and it is s tiring. Apart frm this, it is pssible fr them t hurt ther players r themselves while taking exercise.
As far as I am cncerned, sprts play an imprtant rle in ur life. I am sure we will be full f energy t study as lng as we keep ding sprts in a prper way.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封信；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我们学校讨论八年级是否应该参加体育锻炼”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的几个要点——70%的学生、30%的学生以及我的看法均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“运动在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用”的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①f great imprtance非常重要
②What’s mre而且
③a waste f time浪费时间
[高分句型]
① 70% f the students think that it is f great imprtance t d sprts. (宾语从句)
② I am sure we will be full f energy t study as lng as we keep ding sprts in a prper way. (as lng as引导条件状语从句)What a Big Basket
This is the Basket Building. It is a seven-flr ffice building in the US. It tk tw years t finish the building in 1997. The mst interesting part is that peple wh wrk here sell baskets. The baskets might sell very well.
This Huse Is Melting (融化)!
In fact, the building just lks like a melting ice cream. The Crked Huse is a shpping centre in Pland. It was built in 2004. The building has a green rf (屋顶), yellw walls and clrful glass windws. There are three flrs in this building. Every year, many visitrs cme here t see this special building.
This building lks quite different frm mst buildings. It lks like a picture frame (框). The building is in Dubai and it’s named Dubai Frame. It’s 150 metres high and 93 metres wide. There is a museum n the first flr. It shws the city’s histry. On the tp f the building, there is a bridge. Peple can see the city frm a glass windw.
70%的学生
锻炼能增强体质，保持健康；使人放松
30%的学生
锻炼浪费时间；使人疲劳；锻炼中可能会受伤
你的看法
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