陕西省榆林市定边县第七中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份陕西省榆林市定边县第七中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共8页，满分120分；， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

老师真诚地提醒你：
1.本试卷共8页，满分120分；
2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚；
3.书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Mike's. B. Carla's. C. Frank's.
2. A. Paper. B. Cttn. C. Silk.
3. A. It's bring. B. It's interesting. C. It's relaxing.
4. A. Beijing Opera. B. Pp music. C. Cuntry music.
5. A. Ding hmewrk. B. Watching TV. C. Ding sme husewrk.
6. A. She’s very thin. B. She's very fat. C. She's very shrt.
7. A. Behind the hspital. B. Next t the library. C. In frnt f the library.
8. A. T Thailand. B. T China. C. T the U.S.
9. A. Dctr and patient. B. Mther and sn. C. Father and daughter.
10. A. Hw t learn English. B. Hw t keep healthy. C. Hw t save ur wrld.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What is the machine used fr?
A. Making ndles. B. Cutting meat. C. Cleaning the flr.
12. Hw many times has the wman used the machine?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 13. Did Alice pass the English test?
A. Yes, she did. B. N, she didn't. C. We dn't knw.
14. What des Bill advise Alice t d?
A. T read English alud. B. T listen t tapes. C. T read English stries.
15. When is Bill ging t Alice's huse?
A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday.
II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
16. In the U.S., a smile and a " ________" will d just fine fr greeting.
17. In England, friends ften________n the face fr greetings.
18. In Arab culture, nly the right hand is________.
19. In China, peple usually nd their heads and smile, r _________fr greetings.
20. In________, peple usually bw when they greet smene.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。
Hw can yu becme a gd learner? The fllwing advice will be helpful.
Be a gd planner. If yu dn’t have any plans, yu ____1____ sme prblems in study. Yu can begin with a weekly timetable. Fr example, decide hw much time yu’d like t spend in ____2____ English during the cming week.
Be a real der. Making a plan is always ____3____ than carrying it ut. T be a gd learner, yu shuld put study befre ____4____ activities s that yur studies can get yur full attentin. Hwever, it’s als imprtant t take shrt breaks.
Be ____5____ active learner. In class, yu ____6____ t be active. If yu dn’t understand ____7____, dn’t hesitate (犹豫) t ask them t repeat. Yu can als ask yur classmates fr help after class.
Be a helpful “teacher”. One f the best ____8____ t learn smething is t teach it t smene else. T teach thers, yu shuld g ut ____9____ yur way t translate the infrmatin int yur wn wrds. It helps yu remember new knwledge.
Becming a gd learner takes time, practice and determinatin. Yu can chse sme f ____10____ advice t have a try.
1.
A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had
2.
A. t drawB. drawingC. t learnD. learning
3.
A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest
4.
A. therB. thersC. the therD. anther
5.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
6.
A. expectB. expectedC. are expectedD. were expected
7.
A. what yur teachers sayB. what say yur teachers
C. hw yur teachers sayD. hw say yur teachers
8.
A. stampB. stampsC. wayD. ways
9.
A. inB. atC. fD. n
10.
A. IB. myC. meD. mine
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样成为一个好的学习者。
【1题详解】
句意：如果你没有任何计划，你会在学习上遇到一些问题。
have有，一般现在时；had有，一般过去时；will have将有，一般将来时；have had已经有，现在完成时。根据“If yu dn’t have any plans,”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以此空用一般将来时。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：例如，决定你希望在接下来的一周内花多少时间学习英语。
t draw去画画，动词不定式；drawing画画，动名词/现在分词；t learning去学习，动词不定式；learning学习，动名词/现在分词。根据“in”可知，此空填动名词；根据“English”可知，此空为“学习”英语，故填learning。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：制定计划总是比执行计划更容易。
easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级；the easiest最容易的，the+形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此空用比较级，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：要成为一个好的学习者，你应该把学习放在其他活动之前，这样你的学习才能得到充分的重视。
ther另外，其他；thers其他人；the ther(两个中的)另一个；anther另一个。根据“put study ”可知，此处指把学习放在其他活动之前，“无范围”的其他用ther，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：做一个积极的学习者。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个。根据“Be a real der.”及“Be a gd planner.”可知，此空也是填不定冠词表泛指；“active”发音以元音音素开头，故填an。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：在课堂上，你被期待积极参与。
expect期待，一般现在时主动语态；expected期待，一般现在时被动语态；are expected被期待，一般现在时被动语态；were expected被期待，一般过去时被动语态。根据“If yu dn’t can als ask yur classmates fr help after class.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时；根据“yu”和“expect”的关系可知，此处用被动语态，故填一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：如果你不明白你的老师说的话，不要犹豫，让他们重复一遍。
what yur teachers say你的老师说的话；what say yur teachers无此用法；hw yur teachers say你的老师说话的方式；hw say yur teachers无此用法。根据“understand”可知，此处为宾语从句；根据“dn’t hesitate (犹豫) t ask them t repeat”可知，是对老师说的内容不理解，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：学习某样东西的最好方法之一就是把它教给别人。
stamp邮票，名词单数；stamps邮票，名词复数；way方法，名词单数；ways方法，名词复数。根据“One f the best”可知，此处考查ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数；根据“t learn smething is t teach it t smene else”可知，此空讲的是学习方法，故填ways。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：为了教别人，你应该不遗余力地将信息翻译成你自己的话。
in在……里；at在；f属于；n在……上面。根据“g way t translate the infrmatin”可知，考查g ut f ne’s way t d sth.“不遗余力做某事”，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：你可以选择一些我的建议来尝试一下。
I我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的东西，名词性物主代词。根据“advice”可知，此空填形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。
I used t be afraid f answering the teachers’ ____11____ in class. That’s mainly because I was t ____12____ t speak in frnt f peple. S I always chse t sit at the back f the classrm.
Hwever, all this changed after I jined a sprts team. A teacher advised me t jin the ____13____ team. At first, I thught it was a crazy idea because playing basketball wuld be t ____14____ fr me. But the ____15____ kept encuraging me t g fr it, s I decided t have a try.
When I started the practice, I didn’t even knw the ____16____ f the game. I kept making mistakes. Luckily, ____17____ laughed at me. Then I decided t try harder t practice basketball. Sn I knew the rules and even the “mves”. Being part f a team was fun and meaningful. Nw, I ____18____ play basketball well. What’s mre, I’m the best basketball player in ur team. In class, I’m nt silent any mre. If I dn’t ____19____ the teachers’ wrds, I will put up my hand t ask them. S nw I d well in many ____20____, especially math and Chinese.
11.
A. textbksB. ntesC. classrmsD. questins
12.
A. shyB. activeC. utgingD. friendly
13.
A. sccerB. vlleyballC. basketballD. baseball
14.
A. shrtB. difficultC. bigD. tall
15.
A. teacherB. strangerC. bssD. driver
16.
A. clrsB. addressesC. pricesD. rules
17.
A smethingB. nthingC. nbdyD. everything
18.
A. shuldB. canC. mustD. need
19.
A. understandB. mailC. punishD. warn
20.
A. schlsB. cuntriesC. seasnsD. subjects
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者通过打篮球使自己变得自信的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：我以前害怕在课堂上回答老师的问题。
textbk教科书； nte笔记；classrm教室；questin问题。根据“answering the teachers’ class”可知，课堂上要回答老师的问题。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：这主要是因为我太害羞了，不敢在人前讲话。
shy害羞的；active活跃的；utging外向的；friendly友好的。 根据“I used t be afraid f answering the teachers’ ... in class.”可知，作者很害羞。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：一位老师建议我加入篮球队。
sccer足球；vlleyball排球；basketball篮球；baseball棒球。根据“At first, I thught it was a crazy idea because playing basketball... ”可知，老师让作者参加篮球队。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：起初，我认为这是一个疯狂的想法，因为打篮球对我来说太难了。
shrt矮的；difficult困难的；big大的；tall高的。“At first, I thught it was a crazy idea”可知，作者之所以认为这是一个疯狂的想法，是因为打篮球对他来说太难了。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：但是老师一直鼓励我去做，所以我决定试一试。
teacher老师；stranger陌生人；bss老板；driver司机。根据“A teacher advised me t jin ”可知，老师让作者参加篮球队，并一直鼓励他去做。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：当我开始练习的时候，我甚至不知道比赛规则。
clr颜色；address地址；price价钱；rule规则。根据“I kept making mistakes.”可知，作者一直犯错，不知道比赛规则。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：幸运的是，没有人嘲笑我。
smething某事；nthing没有什么；nbdy没人；everything一切。根据“Luckily”可知， 幸运的是，没人嘲笑作者。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：现在，我可以打好篮球了。
shuld应该；can能；must必须；need需要。根据“What’s mre, I'm the best basketball player in ur team.”可知，作者现在篮球能打得很好，成了队里最好的篮球运动员。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：如果我听不懂老师的话，我会举手问老师。
understand理解；mail邮寄；punish惩罚；warn警告。根据“I will put up my hand t ask them.”可知，听不懂才会举手问。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：所以现在我在很多学科上都学得很好，尤其是数学和语文。
schl学校；cuntry国家；seasn季节；subject学科。根据“math and Chinese”可知，此处指学科。故选D。
IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Music is an imprtant part in ur life. We may feel bring withut music. Tday when yu g t stres, statins r restaurants, d yu ntice music being played at any f these places? The answer must be “Yes”. And yu might even hear music in ffices r n farms.
There are many kinds f music. Classical music is great. Rck music is fast. Light music is relaxing. I like flk music best. It sunds very beautiful. It can bring me int the dream land. It can make me relax and frget all the prblems. It makes me lean better and helps me t be mre active. It is true that I learn better when I am relaxed.
Music can als influence peple’s behavir (行为). Classical music makes peple feel rich. When a restaurant plays classical music, peple spend mre mney n fd and drinks. When the restaurant plays mdern music, peple spend less mney. Withut music, peple spend even less. Restaurants can make mre mney in this way.
21. Accrding t Paragraph 1, yu can ntice music being played in the fllwing except .
A. hspitalsB. stresC. restaurantsD. farms
22. Which kind f music belw can make the writer relax?
A. Classical music.B. Rck music.C. Light music.D. Flk music.
23. The passage is mainly abut .
A music in restaurantsB. gd and bad music
C. music in ur lifeD. music and behavir
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐的重要性、音乐的类型以及音乐对人们行为的影响。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday when yu g t stres, statins r music in ffices r n farms.”可知，第一段中提到的播放音乐的场所有商店、车站、餐厅、办公室或农场，未提及医院。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I like flk music best.”和“It can make me relax”可知，民间音乐可以让作者放松。故选D。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Music is an imprtant part in ur life.”、“There are many kinds f music.”和“Music can als influence peple’s behavir.”可知，文章主要介绍了音乐是生活中重要的一部分以及各种音乐类型对人们行为的影响，D选项“音乐和行为”符合文章主旨。故选D。
B
Mr. White was in bed and was trying t g t sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned n the light and lked at his clck. It was twelve ’clck. “Wh can it be at this time f night?” He thught. He decided t g and find ut. S he put n his dressing gwn (晨衣) and went t the dr. When he pened the dr, there was nbdy there.
“That’s very strange,” he thught. Then he went back t his bedrm, tk ff his dressing gwn, gt back int bed, turned ff the light and tried t g t sleep.
A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again. Mr. White jumped ut f bed very quickly and rushed t the dr. He pened it, but again he fund n ne there. He clsed the dr and tried nt t feel angry. Then he saw a piece f paper n the flr. He picked it up. There were sme wrds n it, “It is nw after midnight, s it is April Fl’s Day. April fl t yu!”
“Oh, it was the English by next dr!” Mr. White exclaimed (惊叫) and almst smiled. He went back t bed and fell asleep at nce. The bell did nt ring again.
24. Mr. White was ________ when the bell rang.
A. getting ready fr bedB. playing cmputer games
C. making a callD. watching TV
25. The underlined wrds “turned ff” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 打开B. 关掉C. 修理D. 摔坏
26. Why did Mr. White rush t the dr when he heard the bell ring the secnd time?
A. Because he was afraid f the ring.
B. Because he was waiting fr smene.
C. Because he wanted t pen the dr fr the visitr.
D. Because he wanted t find ut wh the visitr was.
27. What did Mr. White think f the English by?
A. He was a bad by.B. He was friendly t him.
C. He was very stupid.D. He was really implite.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了怀特先生在准备睡觉时听到门铃响起，并下床查看却没发现有人，后来得知是邻居家的英国小男孩在和他过愚人节的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. White was in bed and was trying t g t sleep when he heard the bell ring.”可知，怀特先生正躺在床上准备睡觉。故选A。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“tried t g t sleep.”可知，怀特先生应是关灯准备睡觉。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He pened it, but again he fund n ne there.”可知，怀特先生想要查看门外到底是谁。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mr. White exclaimed (惊叫) and almst smiled.”可知，怀特先生在看到纸条之后笑了起来，故可推测他对这个邻居很友好。故选B。
C
In Britain yu may ften hear “Drp in any time” r “Cme t see me sn”, but yu can’t really d that. Peple just say thse things t make yu feel welcme. It is better t telephne befre visiting smene at hme. If yu receive a written invitatin t an event that says “RSVP”, yu shuld reply t let the persn wh sent the invitatin knw whether r nt yu plan t g.
Yu shuld never accept an invitatin unless yu really plan t g. Yu may refuse by saying, “Thank yu fr inviting me, but I will nt be able t cme.” If, after accepting, yu are unable t g, be sure t tell thse wh are expecting yu as sn as pssible that yu will nt be there.
Thugh it is nt necessarily expected that yu give a gift t yur hst, it is cnsidered plite t d s, especially if yu have been invited fr a meal. Flwers, chclate, and a small gift are all apprpriate (合适的). A thank-yu nte r telephne call after the visit is als cnsidered plite and is an apprpriate way t express yur appreciatin fr the invitatin.
28. What can yu d when a British friend says “Drp in any time”?
A. Visit him r her sn.
B. Visit him r her at any time.
C. Telephne him r her befre visiting.
D. Say n time t him r her seriusly.
29. Which f the fllwing is cnsidered implite in Britain?
A. Refuse the invitatin withut telling anyne.
B. Buy small presents when invited.
C. Write a thank-yu nte after a visit.
D. Give a telephne call after a visit.
30. Where can yu prbably see this passage?
A. In an invitatin.B. On a pstcard.
C. In a fd magazine.D. In a guidebk.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍当在英国收到邀请的时候，无论有没有时间都要回复，接受邀请，去做客时带一点小礼物是礼貌的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is better t telephne befre visiting smene at hme”可知你可以在拜访之前打个电话，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If, after accepting, yu are unable t g, be sure t tell thse wh are expecting yu as sn as pssible that yu will nt be there.”可知如果你接受邀请后不能去，一定要尽快告诉那些等你的人你不能去，可推知如果拒绝了别人，又不告诉任何人是不礼貌的，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。这篇短文主要讲述了一些英语社会交际中应该注意的问题，故最有可能出自一本生活指南类的书籍。故选D。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。（共5小题，计5分）
Cai Lun invented paper arund 2,000 years ag in China. It was a very imprtant inventin. Befre the inventin f paper, ____31____.
Tday everyne in the wrld uses paper. With paper, ____32____. Sharing infrmatin is a lt easier with the help f paper. Peple use paper every day. Students ften d hmewrk and keep a diary n paper. Paper is really a great inventin.
Alan Turing was brn in Lndn, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University frm 1931 t 1934. Turing was a mathematician (数学家) and a cmputer scientist. ____33____.
Turing wanted t knw if a machine culd think fr itself and trick smene int believing they were having a cnversatin with anther persn. ____34____. In the test, a human talked t tw ther peple thrugh a cmputer. One was a machine, ____35____. This idea is till used tday.
A. and the ther was a persn
B. He created the first design fr a basketball
C. This became knwn as the Turing Test (图灵测试)
D. we can make bks and print newspapers
E. He created the first design fr a mdern cmputer
F. we can make different kinds f fd
G. peple had t remember lts f infrmatin r write it n stnes, wds, leaves, etc.
【答案】31. G 32. D 33. E 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了两项重大的发明。
【31题详解】
根据“Befre the inventin f paper”可知，此处应描写在纸发明前人们如何记忆信息或者存储信息，选项G“人们不得不记忆大量的信息或者把信息写在石头上，木材上或者树叶上等”符合语境。故选G。
【32题详解】
根据“Peple use paper every day. Students ften d hmewrk and keep a diary n paper.”可知，因为纸的发明，人们每天都在使用纸张来分享信息，比如说学生使用纸来做作业和写日记等，选项D“我们制作书籍和打印报纸”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“Turing was a mathematician（数学家）and a cmputer scientist.”可知，图灵是一位电脑科学家，故可推测下文应是关于图灵和计算机的相关内容。选项E“他为当代计算机创作了第一个设计”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“In the test, a human talked t tw ther peple thrugh a cmputer.”可知，上文应是提到了测试，选项C“这成为众所周知的‘图灵测试’”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“In the test, a human talked t tw ther peple thrugh a cmputer. One was a machine,”可知，在测试中，一个人和另外两个人通过电脑交流，故此处应描述另一外的情况。选项A“另一个是人”符合语境。故选A。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 她给周围的人带来了温暖与快乐。
She brught __________________ and jy t thse peple arund her.
【答案】warmth
【解析】
【详解】根据语境和分析句子可知，需要填名词“温暖”作宾语。warmth“温暖”，不可数名词，故填warmth。
37. 你能告诉我怎样处理这个问题吗？
Can yu tell me hw t ____________________ this prblem?
【答案】deal with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填动词短语deal with表示“处理”，不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填deal with。
38. 你很快就会适应这儿的天气。
Yu’ll sn get __________ the weather here.
【答案】used t
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，此处考查“适应”，英文为“get used t”。故填used t。
39. 谷爱凌在2022年北京冬奥会上总共赢得了两块金牌和一块银牌。
Gu Ailing wn tw gld medals and a silver medal __________ at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
【答案】in ttal
【解析】
【详解】总共：in ttal，介词短语。故填in ttal。
40. 这是我们医院最先进的医疗器械。
This is the mst advanced ______________________ in ur hspital.
【答案】medical instrument
【解析】
【详解】根据中文释义可知空缺处应为“医疗器械”，英文表达为medical instrument，故填medical instrument。
VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
What d yu think f yur schl rules? A lt f rules are similar arund the wrld, but sme are ____41____. Many students may enjy mre freedm in sme cuntries. But freedm desn’t mean “n rules”. Every schl ____42____ its wn rules. There are sme rules in Asian schls: the students are nt allwed t dye (给……染色) their hair. All ____43____ hair must be black. They are nt allwed t wear earrings, either. Almst all schls require students t wear unifrms. ____44____, the students think their wn clthes are ____45____ beautiful than the unifrms. S they want t chse clthes by ____46____ and wear their wn clthes t schl. The students must get t schl n time. If they ____47____ late, they wn’t be allwed t get int the schl gate. In sme cuntries, students are nt allwed t have part-time jbs because they may nt ____48____ attentin t their studies.
American schls have their wn rules. Fr example, in Mrtn High Schl, fd and drinks shuldn’t be ____49____ int the classrm. They shuld keep quiet in the schl bus because t much nise can make thers _____50_____.
【答案】41 different
42. has 43. students’
44. Hwever
45. mre 46. themselves
47. are 48. pay
49. taken 50. unhappy
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些学校的规定。
【41题详解】
句意：世界各地有很多相似的规则，但也有一些不同。根据“A lt f rules are similar arund the wrld”和but可知，一些规则是不同的，difference符合语境，此处应用形容词different作表语。故填different。
【42题详解】
句意：每所学校都有自己的规定。根据“Every schl ... its wn rules.”及备选词可知，have符合语境；再根据主语“Every schl”表示单数，谓语动词应用三单。故填has。
【43题详解】
句意：所有学生的头发必须是黑色的。根据“There are sme rules in Asian schls: the students are nt allwed t dye (给……染色) their hair.”可知，所有学生的头发必须是黑色的，student符合语境，此处应用复数名词所有格，修饰名词hair。故填students’。
【44题详解】
句意：然而，学生们认为他们自己的衣服比校服更漂亮。根据“Almst all schls require students t wear unifrms.”和“the students think their wn clthes are ... beautiful than the unifrms”可知，上下文是转折关系，hwever“然而”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Hwever。
【45题详解】
句意：然而，学生们认为他们自己的衣服比校服更漂亮。根据“than the unifrms”可知，此处指他们的衣服比校服更漂亮，应用beautiful的比较级mre beautiful。故填mre。
【46题详解】
句意：所以他们想自己选择衣服，穿自己的衣服去学校。by neself“独自”，由“they”可知，反身代词应用themselves。故填themselves。
【47题详解】
句意：如果他们迟到了，他们将不被允许进入学校大门。be late“迟到”；此句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语为they，be动词用are。故填are。
【48题详解】
句意：在一些国家，学生不允许有兼职工作，因为他们可能不关注他们的学习。pay attentin t“注意”，固定短语；may为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填pay。
【49题详解】
句意：例如，在莫顿高中，食物和饮料不应该带进教室。根据“Fr example, in Mrtn High Schl, fd and drinks shuldn’t be ... int the classrm.”及备选词可知，take符合语境，此处应用过去分词taken，与shuldn’t be构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填taken。
【50题详解】
句意：他们应该在校车上保持安静，因为太多的噪音会使别人不高兴。根据“t much nise can make thers ...”可知，太多的噪音会让人不高兴，happy符合语境，此处应用反义词unhappy。故填unhappy。
VII.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Have yu ever been t the Great Wall f China? Every year thusands f peple visit it and they really like t g sightseeing n the Great Wall.
The Great Wall f China is withut dubt the first wnder in the wrld. There are n ther man-made bjects as big as it. It is mre than 2,000 years ld. It runs frm east t west in Nrth China and it’s abut 4,000 miles lng, 7 meters high. In sme places it is wide enugh fr ten men t walk side by side.
The Great Wall is made up f (构成) stnes and bricks. There are huge stnes n bth sides and n the tp. Alng the Great Wall there are tall and strng watch-twers. Hrses can run alng the tp, t. The ancient sldiers (士兵) made fire n the twers t tell each ther when the enemies came.
Nw in sme places the wall has fallen dwn. We are trying ur best t rebuild it. The Great Wall is a symbl f China. I think we shuld prtect it.
51. Why is the Great Wall the first wnder f the wrld?
Because there are n ther ___________________ it.
52. Accrding t the text, hw many men can walk side by side at mst n the Great Wall?
___________________ men can walk side by side at mst.
53. What is the Great Wall made up f?
It is made up f _________________________.
54. What wuld the ancient sldiers d when they saw the enemies?
They wuld _________________________ t tell each ther.
55. What’s the writer’s purpse f the last paragraph?
He r she advises us t ______________________.
【答案】51. man-made bjects as big as
52. Ten##10
53. stnes and bricks
54. make fire n the twers
55. prtect the Great Wall
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国长城的相关信息。
【51题详解】
根据第二段“The Great Wall f China is withut dubt the first wnder in the wrld. There are n ther man-made bjects as big as it.”可知，长城成为世界第一大奇迹的原因是：没有其它人造物和它一样大。故填man-made bjects as big as。
【52题详解】
根据第二段“In sme places it is wide enugh fr ten men t walk side by side.”可知，10个人可以并排走在长城上。故填Ten/10。
【53题详解】
根据第三段“The Great Wall is made up f stnes and bricks”可知，长城是由石头和砖头制成。故填stnes and bricks。
【54题详解】
根据第三段“The ancient sldiersmade fire n the twers t tell each ther when the enemies came.”可知，当古代士兵看到敌人的时候，他们会在塔上点火来告诉其他人。故填make fire n the twers。
【55题详解】
根据最后一段“I think we shuld prtect it.”可知，作者建议我们要保护长城。故填prtect the Great Wall。
VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Amy! There is a ntebk, a jacket and a vlleyball n the playgrund. _________56_________?
B: N they are nt mine. Let me have a lk! Oh! __________57__________.
Her name is n the cver f the ntebk.
A: Yes, it’s Li Jing’s. But whse blue jacket is this? ___________58___________?
B: N, it isn’t Zha Bin’s jacket. He desn’t like blue and his jacket is black.
A: Maybe it’s Li Ming’s jacket.
B:___________59___________. Because he has a blue jacket and he lst it this mrning.
A___________60___________?
B: I think it’s Wang Lei’s vlleyball. He is the nly student in ur class that likes t play vlleyball.
A: Yes. Then I’ll give them back t their wners.
【答案】56. Are these yurs
57. The ntebk must be Li Jing’s/The ntebk must belng t Li Jing
58. Is it Zha Bin’s (jacket)
59. Yes/Yu’re right/I agree with yu…
60. Hw/What abut the vlleyball/Whse vlleyball is it
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇对话，讲述的是其中一人捡到物品，两人猜测失主是谁。
【56题详解】
根据“N, they are nt mine.”可知，应是询问这些是你的吗。故答案为：Are these yurs。
【57题详解】
根据“Her name is n the cver f the ntebk. Yes, it’s Li Jing’s.”可知，猜测笔记本是李静的。故答案为：The ntebk must be Li Jing’s/The ntebk must belng t Li Jing。
【58题详解】
根据“N, it isn’t Zha Bin’s jacket.”可知，横线上是询问是不是赵斌的。故答案为：Is it Zha Bin’s (jacket)。
【59题详解】
根据“Maybe it’s Li Ming’s jacket.”“Because he has a blue jacket and he lst it this mrning.”可知，同意是李明的。故答案为：Yes/Yu’re right/I agree with yu…
【60题详解】
根据“I think it’s Wang Lei’s vlleyball.”可知，应是询问排球是谁的。故答案为：Hw/What abut the vlleyball/Whse vlleyball is it。
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 假如你是赵明，正在朝鲜留学。你的好朋友李伟也将要来朝鲜留学。请你根据以下内容提示，给他写一封信向他介绍一下朝鲜的风俗习惯。
内容提示：
1. 朝鲜人见面时的传统礼节是鞠躬；
2. 吃饭时不要随便发出声响，也不能端着碗吃，应把饭碗放在左边，汤碗放在右边；
3. 在朋友家做客时，不能穿鞋进屋。不穿袜子会被认为是不礼貌的；
4. 应邀赴宴，带点小礼物比较好。
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear Li Wei.
Hw are yu? I’m glad t knw that yu will cme t Krea fr study. Life in Krea is nt t difficult, but yu shuld knw sme custms t make yur life easier.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu will have a gd time here.
Yurs,
Zha Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Li Wei,
Hw are yu? I’m glad t knw that yu will cme t Krea fr study. Life in Krea is nt t difficult, but yu shuld knw sme custms t make yur life easier.
In Krea, yu are suppsed t bw when yu meet smene. The table manners here are a bit different frm that in China. Yu are nt suppsed t make nise while eating r t pick up yur bwl. Yu shuld put yur rice bwl n yur left and put yur sup bwl n yur right. If yu are invited t a Krean huse, yu shuld take ff yur shes. If yu dn’t wear yur scks, yu’ll be cnsidered t be implite. By the way, when yu are invited t dinner, it is better t bring a small gift.
I hpe yu will have a gd time here.
Yurs
Zha Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，了解朝鲜的一些习俗会让你的留学生活更容易；
第二步，结合要点提示，具体介绍朝鲜的一些习俗；
第三步，书写结语，希望对方可以在这里玩得开心。
[亮点词汇]
①table manners 餐桌礼仪
②be different frm 与……不同
③take ff 脱下
[高分句型]
①Yu are nt suppsed t make nise while eating r t pick up yur bwl.（while引导的时间状语从句）
②If yu are invited t a Krean huse, yu shuld take ff yur shes.（if条件句，被动语态）be much have they difference hwever pay happy student take