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陕西省榆林市榆阳区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
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这是一份陕西省榆林市榆阳区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了 听选答案， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. A. T the hspital. B. T the bank. C. T the schl.
2. A. Cats. B. The Sund f Music. C. Titanic.
3. A. The girl’s. B. The man’s. C. The girl’s mm’s.
4. A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C. Exciting.
5. A. He feels tired. B. He hurt his leg. C. He gt a headache.
6. A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
7. A. Jhn’s mther. B. Jhn’s friend. C. Jhn’s first math teacher.
8. A. Dictinaries. B. MP4 players. C. Mbile phnes.
9. A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
10. A. 100 dllars. B. 20 dllars. C. 50 dllars.
第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（计10分）
1. Where did the wman g fr a trip?
A. T Canada. B. T Suth Krea. C. T China.
2. What des the wman like abut it?
A. Art. B. Histry. C. Fd.
1. What des Sam want t d?
A. G t the mvies. B. G fr a walk. C. G t the z.
2. Wh taught Lucy t make the sup?
A. Her brther. B. Her aunt. C. Her mther.
3. When will the sup be ready?
A. At 10：00. B. At 11 ：00. C. At 12：00.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共1小题, 计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
1. Jhn lves making new things when he is ________. 您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载2. Last week ________ f his father, Jhn made a mdel plane.
3. He wants t be an ________ when he grws up.
4. The rbt will be able t play chess and take exercise with ________.
5. It’s nt easy, s Jhn must ________ fr his dream.
第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（计20分）第一节：
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Bnes are light but strng. They hld a persn up and help the persn t walk. But Sam’s bnes didn’t d these fr him, because his bnes ___1___ s easily brken. He culd break an arm r a leg very ften, especially when he was put dwn t sleep ___2___ a wrng way. His friends grew taller and strnger, but he didn’t and he culdn’t d ___3___.
Dctrs suggested that he shuld get ___4___ special chair. S Sam ___5___ ne t carry him t different places. It was s small and fldable (可折叠的) that he culd put it in a plane t travel t many places in the wrld. The chair became ne f the mst useful ___6___ fr him.
One day, when Sam was in the muntains, his wheel chair brke dwn. He knew a lt abut the wheel chair, and he fixed it by ___7___. Then Sam had an idea and designed (设计) a chair that he culd d everything in. He asked the factry t prduce different wheel chairs fr thse wh are like him. Finally, his chairs ___8___ by peple all ver the wrld.
Sam will never be able ___9___. But he says, “There is always a way t d everything. It may nt be the way mst peple d things. It may take sme time t wrk it ut, ___10___ there’s always a way.”
1.
A. wasB. wereC. isD. are
2.
A. frB. atC. nD. in
3.
A. what his friends didB. what did his friends dC. hw his friends didD. hw did his friends d
4.
A. /B. theC. aD. an
5.
A. buyB. bughtC. buysD. will buy
6.
A. tapeB. tapesC. tlD. tls
7.
A. heB. hisC. himselfD. him
8.
A. were usedB. was usedC. have usedD. used
9.
A. flyB. t flyC. walkD. t walk
10.
A. butB. unlessC. sD. because
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam自主研发了一个特殊轮椅并且并很多人使用。
【1题详解】
句意：但是Sam的骨头并不能帮他做这些，因为他的骨头很容易折断。
was一般过去时，主语是单数；were一般过去时，主语是复数；is一般现在时，主语是单数，are一般现在时，主语是复数。根据“his bnes ”可知，主语是复数，句子时态是一般过去时，were符合句意，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：他经常折断胳膊或腿，尤其是当他以错误的方式入睡时。
fr为了；at在；n在……上；in以……的方式。根据“a wrng way”可知，in “以……的方式”，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：他的朋友们长得又高又壮，但他没有，他不能做他朋友们做的事。
what his friends did他朋友做事，陈述语序；what did his friends d疑问语气，他朋友做的事；hw his friends did动词缺少宾语，错误格式；hw did his friends d动词缺少宾语，错误格式。根据“he culdn’t d”可知，句子是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：医生建议他配一把特殊的椅子。
/零冠词；the定冠词；a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词。根据“special chair”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，special是辅音音素开头，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：所以山姆买了一个带他去不同的地方。
buy动词原形；bught动词过去式；buys动词三单；will buy一般将来时。此句是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：这把椅子成了他最有用的工具之一。
tape磁带，单数；tapes磁带，复数；tl工具，单数；tls工具，复数。根据“ne f 最高级+名词复数”可知，需要名词复数，是最有用的工具，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：他知道很多关于轮椅的知识，而且他自己修好了它。
he他；his他的；himself他自己；him他。by neself“独自”，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：最后，他的椅子被世界各地的人们使用。
were used一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数；was used一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数；have used现在完成时态，主语是复数；used动词过去式。根据“by peple”可知，轮椅被人们使用，主语是复数，句子时态是一般过去时，两者之间是被动关系，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：萨姆永远不能走路。
fly动词原形，飞；t fly动词不定式，飞；walk动词原形，走路，t walk动词不定式，走路。be able t d“能够做某事”，永远不能走路，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：这可能需要一些时间来解决，但总会有办法的。
but但是；unless除非；s所以；because因为。空格前后是转折关系，故选A。
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
There is a teacher wh always teaches in sme unusual ways. One day, she asked her students what they thught f rules and she gt the ___11___ answer, “We hate them.”
The teacher decided t play a ___12___ with her students. She devided the class int tw grups and asked them t play chess with her. When it came t her turn, she didn’t ___13___ the rules and wn the game easily.
“Hey, yu can’t d that.” the kids shuted.
“Why nt?” the teacher asked.
“Because it’s against the ___14___. ” said the kids.
“What des it matter?” the teacher asked.
“It isn’t ___15___.” they replied. “Yu’re acting in a dishnest way t win the game.”
Then the teacher asked them t ___16___ a game withut any rules. It was nt lng befre the kids called t her, “Teacher, we can’t d it. It’s ___17___ t play withut rules.”
The teacher then began t ask them why there are rules in schl, n the ftball field, n the rads, r at hme. Her students thught f many ___18___. They said. “Things wrk better when we have rules. If we didn’t have rules at a crssing, hw wuld we be able t walk acrss the rad___19___? In fact, everyne culd be in a lt f truble withut rules. Rules ___20___ peple get alng better tgether. Rules are made fr ur safety and happiness.”
11.
A. usualB. crrectC. wrngD. bad
12.
A. jkeB. gameC. trickD. rle
13.
A. explainB. refuseC. fllwD. break
14.
A. rulesB. changesC. decisinsD. plans
15
A. realB. enughC. fairD. free
16.
A. designB. lseC. spendD. watch
17.
A. pliteB. impssibleC. imprtantD. interesting
18.
A. interestsB. hbbiesC. prizesD. reasns
19.
A. slwlyB. sadlyC. safelyD. quietly
20.
A. clseB. repeatC. stpD. help
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文老师通过和学生玩游戏告知他们规则的重要性。
【11题详解】
句意：她得到了通常的答案，“我们讨厌他们”。
usual通常；crrect正确的；wrng错误的；bad坏的。根据“We hate them”可知，人们大多都讨厌规则，所以是通常的答案。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：老师决定和她的学生一起玩个游戏。
jke玩笑；game游戏；trick诡计；rle角色。根据后文“wn the game easily.”可知，是玩游戏。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：轮到她的时候，她不遵守规则，轻松赢得了比赛。
explain解释；refuse拒绝；fllw遵循；break破坏。根据后文“Hey, yu can’t d that.”“Because it’s against the ...”可知，是没有遵循规则。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：“因为这是违反规则的。” 孩子们说。
rules规则；changes改变；decisins决定；plans计划。根据“she didn’t ... the rules and wn the game easily.”可知，没有遵循规则容易赢得比赛，所以横线上是违反规则。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：这是不公平的。
real真的；enugh足够的；fair公平的；free自由的。根据“Yu’re acting in a dishnest way t win the game.”可知，以不诚实的方式行事，所以是不公平的。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：然后老师让他们设计一个没有任何规则的游戏。
design设计；lse失去；spend花费；watch观看。根据“Then the teacher asked them t ... a game withut any rules”结合所给的词，所以是老师让学生设计一个游戏。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：没有规则玩游戏是不可能的。
plite有礼貌的；impssible不可能的；imprtant重要的；interesting有趣的。根据前文“Teacher, we can’t d it”可知，做不到，所以没有规则玩是不可能的。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：她的学生思考了许多理由。
interests兴趣；hbbies爱好；prizes奖品；reasns理由。根据前文“The teacher then began t ask them why there are rules in schl, n the ftball field, n the rads, r at hme”可知，老师询问为什么，所以是reasn。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：如果十字路口没有规则，我们怎么能安全过马路
slwly缓慢地；sadly悲伤地；safely安全地；quietly安静地。分析句子可知，横线上来修饰“walk acrss the rad”，所以是安全地过马路。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：规则帮助人们在一起相处得更好。
clse关闭；repeat重复；stp阻止；help帮助。根据“Rules ... peple get alng better tgether.”规则……人们在一起相处得更好，结合所给词，所以是规则帮助人们相处得好。故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（计15分）
Anna wants t becme a tp guitarist (吉他手) in the future. She began t play the guitar tw years ag when she saw her father play it at hme. “I lve the guitar, s I always play it at hme. When I fund she was als interested in it, I began t teach her,” said her father. Sn Anna was gd at playing it. Then she began t take the guitar lessns in the music schl every Saturday.
Anna studied hard, and sn she was able t take part in the schl’s music cncert. Anna was the yungest player. Mst students felt nervus when they tk part in the cncert fr the first time, but Anna didn’t. She was very relaxed, and she gave a really fantastic guitar shw.
Many peple see her guitar shw nline, and Anna is becming famus in her twn nw. “Bys usually learn the guitar, but very few girls chse it. I hpe mre girls can play it in the future,” said Anna. Anna’s father bught her a new guitar last mnth and she plans t start a band herself later this year.
21. Wh taught Anna t play the guitar at first?
A. Her mther.B. Her father.C. Her uncle.D. Her aunt.
22. Hw ften did Anna g t the music schl?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.D. Fur times a week.
23. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Anna plans t start a band later this year.
B. Many peple see her guitar shw n TV.
C. Only girls lve the guitar in Anna’s twn.
D. Anna’s father desn’t want her t play the guitar.
【答案】21 B 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了安娜是一个有抱负的吉他手，她的父亲是她的第一个老师，现在她在镇上已经变得很有名气了。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I fund she was als interested in it, I began t teach her”可知是父亲，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then she began t take the guitar lessns in the music schl every Saturday.”可知是每周六，即一周一次，故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“she plans t start a band herself later this year.”可知她计划在今年晚些时候自己组建一支乐队。故选A
Last year, I went t Italy as an exchange student. Befre leaving, I asked my mther what gifts I shuld take t the teachers and the students there. Mm said that the Chinese fan was a gd chice, fr China is praised as “the Fan Kingdm”. I think it’s a great idea, because it is mre than a tl fr cling. It’s als an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
I went shpping and bught three kinds f Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather (羽毛) fan fr the teachers, which was made f bird feathers. It was the symbl f Zhuge Liang, a, very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bught fr the girls were silk fans. They were als called “rund silk fans”. Fans f this kind were made f silk with paintings f beautiful wmen, birds r flwers. They were very ppular with wmen f all ages. As fr the bys, I picked the flding fans frm Rngchang, a place in the west f Chngqing. The flding fans were made f paper and bamb and there were great paintings and calligraphy (书法) n them.
At the welcme party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited t get the wnderful fans. And they were even mre excited after learning abut the stries and culture behind them.
24. The writer went t Italy fr ________ last year.
A. learningB. travelingC. teachingD. shpping
25. Accrding t the passage, the writer gave the fans like the ne in Picture ________ t the girls.
A. B. C. D.
26. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Wnderful Trip t ItalyB. Special Gifts frm China
C. A Chinese Students LifeD. A Special Welcme Party
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为交换生去了意大利。作者听从妈妈的建议给老师和同学们都准备扇子作为礼物，他们都很喜欢。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Last year, I went t Italy as an exchange student.”可知，这位作者去年去意大利学习，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The fans I bught fr the girls were silk fans. They were als called ‘rund silk fans’”可知，根据这段文字，作者把图片C中的扇子送给了女孩们，故选C。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后一段“At the welcme party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited t get the wnderful fans. And they were even mre excited after learning abut the stries and culture behind them.”及通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了作者作为交换生去了意大利。作者听从妈妈的建议给老师和同学们都准备扇子作为礼物，他们都很喜欢。因此这篇文章最好的标题是来自中国的特殊礼物，故选B。
The mrning f December 26th was warm and sunny n Phi Phi Dn Island in Thailand. The sunshine was a welcme change frm the wet, rainy weather at hme. After breakfast, we went t the beach. My parents played vlleyball and I ran straight int the clear water. I had great fun.
Suddenly, I heard a rar (咆哮). Then I saw a big wave. “Mark, run!” I heard my mm shut befre the big wave came t me. In n time, I was under the water. I tried t get ut f the water, but I culdn’t. Luckily, a hand pulled me up. I breathed and lked arund. I was in a tree with a Thai man.
I was shcked and was nt able t mve. The nly thing I culd d was t sit and watch. The hurs passed slwly. Suddenly, bth the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shuting. The pilt saw us and came t save us. Half an hur later we were in the hills. A lt f peple were there. I felt lnely and lst. Just then, my mm ran t me and said, “Mark, yu’re here.” I was relieved at that time. Tw days later we left the island. We felt lucky t be alive, but we were srry fr the peple there wh lst their hmes.
27. Mark gt ut f the water with the help f ________.
A. a treeB. a batC. his mmD. a Thai man
28. What’s the right rder f the fllwing events?
①Mark saw a plane. ②Mark met his mm.
③Mark went t the hills. ④Mark waited in the tree.
A. ④①②③B. ②③④①C. ③①②④D. ④①③②
29. What des the underlined wrd “relieved” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Surprised.B. Relaxed.C. Prud.D. Regretted.
30. The writer wrte the passage t ________.
A. describe a terrible experience
B. tell us t give thers a helping hand
C. shw the way f getting ut f danger
D. advise us, nt t g t Phi Phi Dn Island
【答案】27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者的一次可怕的经历。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I tried t get ut f the water, but I culdn’t. Luckily, a hand pulled me up. I breathed and lked arund. I was in a tree with a Thai man.”可知，一个泰国人帮助作者从水里出来。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was in a tree with a Thai , bth the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shuting. The pilt saw us and came t save us. Half an hur later we were in the then, my mm ran t me and said”可知，作者和一个泰国人在树上等待救援；突然，他们看到一架飞机飞过；半小时之后, 他们被带到了一座小山丘上；在这里，作者看到了他的妈妈，综上所述，正确的顺序是④①③②，故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I felt lnely and was relieved at that time.”可知，作者当时感到孤独和失落，当听到妈妈的声音时，作者松了一口气，放松了，所以单词“ relieved”指的是“放松的”，故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述作者的一次可怕的经历。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是叙述他的一次可怕的经历。故选A。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whenever yu are invited t a western family fr dinner, t knw sme knwledge f western manners is very imprtant. ___31___.
First, be n time. T be a plite guest, be sure t get there n time. Being late as well as being t early is implite. If yu can’t get there n time, make a call as early as pssible.
___32___. Peple in different cuntries have different ways f greeting each ther. In Britain and the United States, peple are suppsed t shake hands when they meet fr the first time. Fr friends, they may chse a hug. In France, greeting with a kiss is very cmmn.
Third, mind table manners. When having dinner, yu shuld behave prperly. ___33___. Yu shuld use the serving utensil (公用餐具) in the bwl. And yu dn’t try t talk with yur muth full. Be careful nt t make much nise when cutting things with yur knife.
Furth, keep a prper talking distance. Generally, ne meter between each ther is perfect in Britain. ___34___. Peple will feel uncmfrtable when they are t clse t each ther r t far frm each ther.
Last, prepare a small gift. ___35___. If there are children, sme chclate will be nice.
As the saying ges, "When in Rme, d as the Rmans d. "It’s just the key t being a plite guest abrad.
A. Secnd, chse, prper greeting manners
B. Here are five useful tips fr yu
C. Fr example, it is implite t put yur spn in the sup bwl
D. Hwever, half a meter is OK in the United States
E. Stay far away frm thers
F. Sme flwers r a bttle f wine is enugh
G. It’s very implite t keep thers waiting
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了在西方家庭吃饭时需要注意的礼仪。首先是准时到达，其次是选择适当的问候方式，然后是注意餐桌礼仪，接着是保持适当的交谈距离，最后是准备一份小礼物。文章强调了在外国做客时要遵循当地的礼仪习惯。
【31题详解】
根据前句“Whenever yu are invited t a western family fr dinner, t knw sme knwledge f western manners is very imprtant.”（每当你被邀请到西方家庭吃饭时, 了解一些西方礼仪知识是非常重要的。）及其后文内容，可知说的是一些建议，结合选项，应说“这里有5个有用的建议。”故选B。
【32题详解】
根据后句“Peple in different cuntries have different ways f greeting each ther”（不同国家的人们互相问候的方式不同。）可知说的是问候方式，结合选项，应说“第二，选择恰当的问候方式。”故选A。
【33题详解】
根据前句“Third, mind table manners.”（第三，餐桌礼仪。）可知说的是餐桌礼仪，结合选项，应说“例如，把勺子放在汤碗里是不礼貌的。”故选C。
【34题详解】
根据前句“Furth, keep a prper talking distance”（第四，保持适当的谈话距离。）可知说的是谈话距离，结合选项，应说“然而，在美国，半米距离是可以的。”故选D。
【35题详解】
根据前句“Last, prepare a small gift”（最后，准备一份小礼物。）可知说的是小礼物，结合选项，应说“一些花或一瓶酒就足够了。”故选F。
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
36. 工人们花了两年时间建造这座桥。
It tk the ________ tw years t build the bridge.
【答案】wrkers
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，空格部分意为“工人们”，因此用名词wrker的复数表示。故填wrkers。
37. 课堂上Mr Black对Justin的回答很满意，并表扬了他。
Mr Black was satisfied with Justin’s answer and ________ him in class.
【答案】praised
【解析】
【详解】根据中文可知，英文句子缺少“表扬”的表达,，英语表达是praise"由was可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填praised。
38. 杰克昨晚睡了不到五个小时, 所以他现在很瞌睡。
Jack slept less than five hurs last night, s he is s ________ nw.
【答案】sleepy
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少“困倦的”的英语表达。英语表达为sleepy，形容词作表语，故填sleepy。
39. 我经常在词典中查阅新单词。
I ften ________ new wrds in a dictinary.
【答案】lk up
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知空格部分意为“查阅”。lk up“查阅”且该句描述经常发生的动作, 用一般现在时，主语是I，故lk用原形。故填lk up。
40. 汤姆打电话问我是否误拿了他的数学书。
Tm phned me and asked if I tk away his math bk ________.
【答案】by mistake
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知，此空表达“错误地”，用介词短语by mistake表示。故填by mistake。
Ⅵ. 短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
I used t be nt cnfident (自信的). That’s because I was fat and I was ften ____41____ at by thers. As a result, I became very shy and silent. I was scared t say hell t ____42____, let alne (更不用说) speak lud in public. It seemed that I felt afraid f everything in my life. I used t believe that I wuld be like this all my life.
But ne day, my friend Paul’s ___43___ changed my mind. He ___44___ me t change myself. He said, “If yu can give it a try, yu still have a chance t make a change. But if yu never try, yur life is nly ging t get ___45___.” I was blwn away by what he said. After all, I had nthing t lse. Why nt have a try?
The ___46___ thing I did was t lse weight. I had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After six mnths, I lst ninety punds. This taught me that I culd change ___47___.
A few mnths later, I heard abut a speech cmpetitin at my university. I plucked up (鼓起) the curage t sign up fr the cmpetitin. Fr the first time, I ___48___ able t share my stry and speak lud in frnt f crwd.
After the cmpetitin, I made a t-d list and started changing in a very shrt time. I tried my best t ____49____ the things n the list ne by ne. When I was wrking n them. I becme mre and mre cnfident.
I am s prud f myself nw. And I will keep ____50____ myself and becme better and better.
【答案】41. laughed
42. strangers
43. wrds 44. encuraged
45. wrse 46. first
47. myself 48. was
49. finish 50. imprving
【解析】
【导语】本文主要写了一个人从不自信到变得自信的过程。他曾因为胖被人嘲笑，变得害羞沉默。但是朋友的鼓励让他开始改变，他通过减肥和参加演讲比赛逐渐变得自信。他现在为自己感到骄傲，并决心继续努力变得更好。
【41题详解】
句意：那是因为我很胖，我经常被别人嘲笑。根据“That’s because I was fat and I was by thers.”及备选词可知，此处表示“嘲笑”，laugh at“嘲笑”，符合题意；根据“I was ften”和“at by thers”可知，此处用被动语态，需用过去分词。故填laughed。
【42题详解】
句意：我很害怕和陌生人打招呼，更不用说在公众场合说话。根据“say hell t”及备选词可知，此处指“害怕和陌生人说话”，此处用名词复数表一类，stranger“陌生人”，复数为strangers。故填strangers。
【43题详解】
句意：但有一天，我朋友Paul的话改变了我。根据“I was blwn away by what he said.”可知，此处指“他说的话改变了我”，此处用名词复数表一类，wrd“话”，复数为wrds。故填wrds。
【44题详解】
句意：他鼓励我改变自己。根据“me t change myself”及备选词可知，此处考查encurage sb. t “d鼓励某人做”；根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般过去时，动词用过去式encuraged。故填encuraged。
【45题详解】
句意：但如果你不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟糕。根据“get”及备选词可知，此处表示“糟糕的”，填bad“糟糕的”；本句用尝试和不尝试做比较，需用比较级wrse。故填wrse。
【46题详解】
句意：我做的第一件事情就是减肥。根据“”及备选词可知，此处指“第一个”，用序数词修饰名词thing，所以填ne的序数词形式first表示“第一”。故填first。
【47题详解】
句意：这教我我可以改变自己。根据“This taught me that I culd change”及备选词可知，此处指“改变自己”，表示某人自己要用反身代词，I“我”的反身代词为myself。故填myself。
【48题详解】
句意：第一次我可以在人群面前分享我的故事并大声讲话。根据“able t share”及备选词可知，考查be able t d“能做”；根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般过去时，主语是单数“I”，be动词用was。故填was。
【49题详解】
句意：我尽自己最大努力一件一件完成清单上的事情。根据“I tried my best things n the list ne by ne.”及备选词可知，此处指“一件一件的完成事情”，finish“完成”；try ne’s best t d“尽某人最大努力做”，所以此处填动词原形。故填finish。
【50题详解】
句意：我会继续提升自己并变得越来越好。根据“becme better and better”及备选词可知，变得越来越好即不断提升自己，imprve“提升”；keep ding“继续做”， 所以填动名词imprving。故填imprving。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
In China, the twelfth mnth f the lunar calendar is called “Layue”. The mnth is full f interesting festivals and custms. Here are sme festivals fr yu.
Laba Festival, which is n the eighth day f Layue, is the first festival in this mnth. Frm this day n, peple begin t get ready fr the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, peple ften eat ht Laba prridge. There are usually eight things in the prridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried ltus seeds (干莲籽), dates and three different kinds f fruits and nuts. The prridge is nt just gd fr yur health, but a blessing fr the cming f the Chinese New Year.
Anther imprtant celebratin befre the Spring Festival is Xianian. It is usually n the 23th r 24th day f the last lunar mnth. It is an imprtant day. Peple ffer sacrifices (祭祀) t the Kitchen Gd wh lks after the family.
Dn’t frget t clean yur hme. This is als an imprtant thing t d t prepare fr the Chinese New Year. Because it means sweeping away the bad things f the ld year and welcming a new start. Nw, the last thing fr yu t d is t wait fr the cming Spring Festival.
1. When is Laba Festival?
It’s n ______51______.
2. What d peple ften eat n Laba Festival?
Peple ften eat _______52_______.
3. Which English wrd in Paragraph 3 mean “祝福”?
It’s “______53______”.
4. What d peple d n Xianian?
Peple ffer _______54_______.
5. Why d peple clean their hmes befre the Spring Festival?
Because it means sweeping away the bad things f the ld year and _______55_______.
【答案】51. the eighth day f Layue
52. ht Laba prridge
53. blessing
54. sacrifices t the Kitchen Gd wh lks after the family
55. welcming a new start
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了腊月的一些节日的相关情况。
【51题详解】
根据“Laba Festival, which is n the eighth day f Layue, is the first festival in this mnth.”可知，腊八节在腊月初八。故填the eighth day f Layue。
【52题详解】
根据“On Laba Festival, peple ften eat ht Laba prridge.”可知，在腊八节，人们经常吃热腾腾的腊八粥。故填ht Laba prridge。
【53题详解】
根据“The prridge is nt just gd fr yur health, but a blessing fr the cming f the Chinese New Year.”可知，第三段中的blessing这个词的含义是“祝福”。故填blessing。
【54题详解】
根据“Peple ffer sacrifices (祭祀) t the Kitchen Gd wh lks after the family.”可知，在小年对的时候，人们会祭祀照顾家庭的灶神。故填sacrifices t the Kitchen Gd wh lks after the family。
【55题详解】
根据“Because it means sweeping away the bad things f the ld year and welcming a new start.”可知，人们在春节前打扫房子，因为这意味着要扫除过去一年的坏事，迎接新的开始。故填welcming a new start。
Ⅷ. 补全对话：
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Excuse me, I’d like t change sme mney. _________56_________?
B: There is ne n Center Street.
A: That’s great _________57_________?
B. Sure. Walk alng this street and turn right at the secnd crssing. Then yu will see a pst ffice. The bank is beside the pst ffice.
A: _________58_________?
B: Abut 15 minutes if yu walk fast. Well, it’s 4: 30 p. m, and the bank clses at 5: 00 p. m.
A: Oh, I must hurry up.
B: Dn’t wrry. There are many shared bikes near here. _________59_________?
A: Gd idea. Thanks a lt.
B: _________60_________.
【答案】56. Is there a bank near/arund here
57. Culd yu please tell me the way, please
58. Hw lng des it take t walk there
59. Why nt ride ne
60. Yu’re welcme
【解析】
【导语】本文是A向B询问怎么去附近的银行的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“I’d like t change sme mney. ”以及“There is ne n Center Street”可知此处询问对方附近是否有银行。故填Is there a bank near/arund here。
【57题详解】
根据“Sure. Walk alng this street and turn right at the secnd crssing. Then yu will see a pst ffice. The bank is beside the pst ffice”可知这里询问对方怎么去银行。故填Culd yu please tell me the way, please。
【58题详解】
根据“Abut 15 minutes if yu walk fast.”可知这里是询问对方走路要多长时间。故填Hw lng des it take t walk there。
【59题详解】
根据“There are many shared bikes near here. ”以及“Gd idea”可知这里是建议对方可以去共享单车去银行。故填Why nt ride ne。
【60题详解】
根据“Thanks”可知此处回复不客气。故填Yu’re welcme。
D. 书面表达。（计15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你收到美国笔友Julia的邮件，请你阅读后回复她。
参考词汇：disagree/agree with, cmmunicate with. . .
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Dear Julia,
Everything is ging well.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Dear Julia,
Everything is ging well. I understand it can be frustrating nt t have freedm, but remember that family rules are imprtant fr ur safety.
In my family, we als have sme rules, such as finishing hmewrk befre playing, nt staying ut t late, and always telling ur parents where we are. Althugh smetimes I may disagree with them, I knw they are imprtant fr my grwth and develpment. I think that it’s essential t cmmunicate with ur family. We culd try having a cnversatin with ur parents. I believe they will understand and may even make sme adjustments t the rules.
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头提示，说明家规的重要性；
第二步，介绍自己的家规与想法；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①stay ut t late待在外面太晚了
②disagree with sb.不同意某人
③have a cnversatin with sb.与某人交谈。
④lk frward t ding sth.期待做某事。
⑤hear frm收到……的信
[高分句型]
①Althugh smetimes I may disagree with them, I knw they are imprtant fr my grwth and develpment.（Althugh引导的让步状语从句）
②I think that it’s essential t cmmunicate with ur family.（that引导的宾语从句）
③I believe they will understand and may even make sme adjustments t the rules.（省略that的宾语从句）wrd be bad imprve stranger ne finish I laugh encurage
T: Li Hua
Frm: Julia
Dear li Hua,
Hw’s everything ging? I am upset these days because f my family rules. I am nt even allwed t g ut alne, but I am nt a child any mre. What family rules d yu have? And what d yu think f them? I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Julia
1. A. T the hspital. B. T the bank. C. T the schl.
2. A. Cats. B. The Sund f Music. C. Titanic.
3. A. The girl’s. B. The man’s. C. The girl’s mm’s.
4. A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C. Exciting.
5. A. He feels tired. B. He hurt his leg. C. He gt a headache.
6. A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
7. A. Jhn’s mther. B. Jhn’s friend. C. Jhn’s first math teacher.
8. A. Dictinaries. B. MP4 players. C. Mbile phnes.
9. A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
10. A. 100 dllars. B. 20 dllars. C. 50 dllars.
第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（计10分）
1. Where did the wman g fr a trip?
A. T Canada. B. T Suth Krea. C. T China.
2. What des the wman like abut it?
A. Art. B. Histry. C. Fd.
1. What des Sam want t d?
A. G t the mvies. B. G fr a walk. C. G t the z.
2. Wh taught Lucy t make the sup?
A. Her brther. B. Her aunt. C. Her mther.
3. When will the sup be ready?
A. At 10：00. B. At 11 ：00. C. At 12：00.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共1小题, 计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
1. Jhn lves making new things when he is ________. 您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载2. Last week ________ f his father, Jhn made a mdel plane.
3. He wants t be an ________ when he grws up.
4. The rbt will be able t play chess and take exercise with ________.
5. It’s nt easy, s Jhn must ________ fr his dream.
第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（计20分）第一节：
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Bnes are light but strng. They hld a persn up and help the persn t walk. But Sam’s bnes didn’t d these fr him, because his bnes ___1___ s easily brken. He culd break an arm r a leg very ften, especially when he was put dwn t sleep ___2___ a wrng way. His friends grew taller and strnger, but he didn’t and he culdn’t d ___3___.
Dctrs suggested that he shuld get ___4___ special chair. S Sam ___5___ ne t carry him t different places. It was s small and fldable (可折叠的) that he culd put it in a plane t travel t many places in the wrld. The chair became ne f the mst useful ___6___ fr him.
One day, when Sam was in the muntains, his wheel chair brke dwn. He knew a lt abut the wheel chair, and he fixed it by ___7___. Then Sam had an idea and designed (设计) a chair that he culd d everything in. He asked the factry t prduce different wheel chairs fr thse wh are like him. Finally, his chairs ___8___ by peple all ver the wrld.
Sam will never be able ___9___. But he says, “There is always a way t d everything. It may nt be the way mst peple d things. It may take sme time t wrk it ut, ___10___ there’s always a way.”
1.
A. wasB. wereC. isD. are
2.
A. frB. atC. nD. in
3.
A. what his friends didB. what did his friends dC. hw his friends didD. hw did his friends d
4.
A. /B. theC. aD. an
5.
A. buyB. bughtC. buysD. will buy
6.
A. tapeB. tapesC. tlD. tls
7.
A. heB. hisC. himselfD. him
8.
A. were usedB. was usedC. have usedD. used
9.
A. flyB. t flyC. walkD. t walk
10.
A. butB. unlessC. sD. because
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam自主研发了一个特殊轮椅并且并很多人使用。
【1题详解】
句意：但是Sam的骨头并不能帮他做这些，因为他的骨头很容易折断。
was一般过去时，主语是单数；were一般过去时，主语是复数；is一般现在时，主语是单数，are一般现在时，主语是复数。根据“his bnes ”可知，主语是复数，句子时态是一般过去时，were符合句意，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：他经常折断胳膊或腿，尤其是当他以错误的方式入睡时。
fr为了；at在；n在……上；in以……的方式。根据“a wrng way”可知，in “以……的方式”，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：他的朋友们长得又高又壮，但他没有，他不能做他朋友们做的事。
what his friends did他朋友做事，陈述语序；what did his friends d疑问语气，他朋友做的事；hw his friends did动词缺少宾语，错误格式；hw did his friends d动词缺少宾语，错误格式。根据“he culdn’t d”可知，句子是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：医生建议他配一把特殊的椅子。
/零冠词；the定冠词；a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词。根据“special chair”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，special是辅音音素开头，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：所以山姆买了一个带他去不同的地方。
buy动词原形；bught动词过去式；buys动词三单；will buy一般将来时。此句是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：这把椅子成了他最有用的工具之一。
tape磁带，单数；tapes磁带，复数；tl工具，单数；tls工具，复数。根据“ne f 最高级+名词复数”可知，需要名词复数，是最有用的工具，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：他知道很多关于轮椅的知识，而且他自己修好了它。
he他；his他的；himself他自己；him他。by neself“独自”，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：最后，他的椅子被世界各地的人们使用。
were used一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数；was used一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数；have used现在完成时态，主语是复数；used动词过去式。根据“by peple”可知，轮椅被人们使用，主语是复数，句子时态是一般过去时，两者之间是被动关系，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：萨姆永远不能走路。
fly动词原形，飞；t fly动词不定式，飞；walk动词原形，走路，t walk动词不定式，走路。be able t d“能够做某事”，永远不能走路，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：这可能需要一些时间来解决，但总会有办法的。
but但是；unless除非；s所以；because因为。空格前后是转折关系，故选A。
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
There is a teacher wh always teaches in sme unusual ways. One day, she asked her students what they thught f rules and she gt the ___11___ answer, “We hate them.”
The teacher decided t play a ___12___ with her students. She devided the class int tw grups and asked them t play chess with her. When it came t her turn, she didn’t ___13___ the rules and wn the game easily.
“Hey, yu can’t d that.” the kids shuted.
“Why nt?” the teacher asked.
“Because it’s against the ___14___. ” said the kids.
“What des it matter?” the teacher asked.
“It isn’t ___15___.” they replied. “Yu’re acting in a dishnest way t win the game.”
Then the teacher asked them t ___16___ a game withut any rules. It was nt lng befre the kids called t her, “Teacher, we can’t d it. It’s ___17___ t play withut rules.”
The teacher then began t ask them why there are rules in schl, n the ftball field, n the rads, r at hme. Her students thught f many ___18___. They said. “Things wrk better when we have rules. If we didn’t have rules at a crssing, hw wuld we be able t walk acrss the rad___19___? In fact, everyne culd be in a lt f truble withut rules. Rules ___20___ peple get alng better tgether. Rules are made fr ur safety and happiness.”
11.
A. usualB. crrectC. wrngD. bad
12.
A. jkeB. gameC. trickD. rle
13.
A. explainB. refuseC. fllwD. break
14.
A. rulesB. changesC. decisinsD. plans
15
A. realB. enughC. fairD. free
16.
A. designB. lseC. spendD. watch
17.
A. pliteB. impssibleC. imprtantD. interesting
18.
A. interestsB. hbbiesC. prizesD. reasns
19.
A. slwlyB. sadlyC. safelyD. quietly
20.
A. clseB. repeatC. stpD. help
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文老师通过和学生玩游戏告知他们规则的重要性。
【11题详解】
句意：她得到了通常的答案，“我们讨厌他们”。
usual通常；crrect正确的；wrng错误的；bad坏的。根据“We hate them”可知，人们大多都讨厌规则，所以是通常的答案。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：老师决定和她的学生一起玩个游戏。
jke玩笑；game游戏；trick诡计；rle角色。根据后文“wn the game easily.”可知，是玩游戏。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：轮到她的时候，她不遵守规则，轻松赢得了比赛。
explain解释；refuse拒绝；fllw遵循；break破坏。根据后文“Hey, yu can’t d that.”“Because it’s against the ...”可知，是没有遵循规则。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：“因为这是违反规则的。” 孩子们说。
rules规则；changes改变；decisins决定；plans计划。根据“she didn’t ... the rules and wn the game easily.”可知，没有遵循规则容易赢得比赛，所以横线上是违反规则。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：这是不公平的。
real真的；enugh足够的；fair公平的；free自由的。根据“Yu’re acting in a dishnest way t win the game.”可知，以不诚实的方式行事，所以是不公平的。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：然后老师让他们设计一个没有任何规则的游戏。
design设计；lse失去；spend花费；watch观看。根据“Then the teacher asked them t ... a game withut any rules”结合所给的词，所以是老师让学生设计一个游戏。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：没有规则玩游戏是不可能的。
plite有礼貌的；impssible不可能的；imprtant重要的；interesting有趣的。根据前文“Teacher, we can’t d it”可知，做不到，所以没有规则玩是不可能的。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：她的学生思考了许多理由。
interests兴趣；hbbies爱好；prizes奖品；reasns理由。根据前文“The teacher then began t ask them why there are rules in schl, n the ftball field, n the rads, r at hme”可知，老师询问为什么，所以是reasn。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：如果十字路口没有规则，我们怎么能安全过马路
slwly缓慢地；sadly悲伤地；safely安全地；quietly安静地。分析句子可知，横线上来修饰“walk acrss the rad”，所以是安全地过马路。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：规则帮助人们在一起相处得更好。
clse关闭；repeat重复；stp阻止；help帮助。根据“Rules ... peple get alng better tgether.”规则……人们在一起相处得更好，结合所给词，所以是规则帮助人们相处得好。故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（计15分）
Anna wants t becme a tp guitarist (吉他手) in the future. She began t play the guitar tw years ag when she saw her father play it at hme. “I lve the guitar, s I always play it at hme. When I fund she was als interested in it, I began t teach her,” said her father. Sn Anna was gd at playing it. Then she began t take the guitar lessns in the music schl every Saturday.
Anna studied hard, and sn she was able t take part in the schl’s music cncert. Anna was the yungest player. Mst students felt nervus when they tk part in the cncert fr the first time, but Anna didn’t. She was very relaxed, and she gave a really fantastic guitar shw.
Many peple see her guitar shw nline, and Anna is becming famus in her twn nw. “Bys usually learn the guitar, but very few girls chse it. I hpe mre girls can play it in the future,” said Anna. Anna’s father bught her a new guitar last mnth and she plans t start a band herself later this year.
21. Wh taught Anna t play the guitar at first?
A. Her mther.B. Her father.C. Her uncle.D. Her aunt.
22. Hw ften did Anna g t the music schl?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.D. Fur times a week.
23. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Anna plans t start a band later this year.
B. Many peple see her guitar shw n TV.
C. Only girls lve the guitar in Anna’s twn.
D. Anna’s father desn’t want her t play the guitar.
【答案】21 B 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了安娜是一个有抱负的吉他手，她的父亲是她的第一个老师，现在她在镇上已经变得很有名气了。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I fund she was als interested in it, I began t teach her”可知是父亲，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then she began t take the guitar lessns in the music schl every Saturday.”可知是每周六，即一周一次，故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“she plans t start a band herself later this year.”可知她计划在今年晚些时候自己组建一支乐队。故选A
Last year, I went t Italy as an exchange student. Befre leaving, I asked my mther what gifts I shuld take t the teachers and the students there. Mm said that the Chinese fan was a gd chice, fr China is praised as “the Fan Kingdm”. I think it’s a great idea, because it is mre than a tl fr cling. It’s als an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
I went shpping and bught three kinds f Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather (羽毛) fan fr the teachers, which was made f bird feathers. It was the symbl f Zhuge Liang, a, very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bught fr the girls were silk fans. They were als called “rund silk fans”. Fans f this kind were made f silk with paintings f beautiful wmen, birds r flwers. They were very ppular with wmen f all ages. As fr the bys, I picked the flding fans frm Rngchang, a place in the west f Chngqing. The flding fans were made f paper and bamb and there were great paintings and calligraphy (书法) n them.
At the welcme party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited t get the wnderful fans. And they were even mre excited after learning abut the stries and culture behind them.
24. The writer went t Italy fr ________ last year.
A. learningB. travelingC. teachingD. shpping
25. Accrding t the passage, the writer gave the fans like the ne in Picture ________ t the girls.
A. B. C. D.
26. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Wnderful Trip t ItalyB. Special Gifts frm China
C. A Chinese Students LifeD. A Special Welcme Party
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为交换生去了意大利。作者听从妈妈的建议给老师和同学们都准备扇子作为礼物，他们都很喜欢。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Last year, I went t Italy as an exchange student.”可知，这位作者去年去意大利学习，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The fans I bught fr the girls were silk fans. They were als called ‘rund silk fans’”可知，根据这段文字，作者把图片C中的扇子送给了女孩们，故选C。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后一段“At the welcme party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited t get the wnderful fans. And they were even mre excited after learning abut the stries and culture behind them.”及通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了作者作为交换生去了意大利。作者听从妈妈的建议给老师和同学们都准备扇子作为礼物，他们都很喜欢。因此这篇文章最好的标题是来自中国的特殊礼物，故选B。
The mrning f December 26th was warm and sunny n Phi Phi Dn Island in Thailand. The sunshine was a welcme change frm the wet, rainy weather at hme. After breakfast, we went t the beach. My parents played vlleyball and I ran straight int the clear water. I had great fun.
Suddenly, I heard a rar (咆哮). Then I saw a big wave. “Mark, run!” I heard my mm shut befre the big wave came t me. In n time, I was under the water. I tried t get ut f the water, but I culdn’t. Luckily, a hand pulled me up. I breathed and lked arund. I was in a tree with a Thai man.
I was shcked and was nt able t mve. The nly thing I culd d was t sit and watch. The hurs passed slwly. Suddenly, bth the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shuting. The pilt saw us and came t save us. Half an hur later we were in the hills. A lt f peple were there. I felt lnely and lst. Just then, my mm ran t me and said, “Mark, yu’re here.” I was relieved at that time. Tw days later we left the island. We felt lucky t be alive, but we were srry fr the peple there wh lst their hmes.
27. Mark gt ut f the water with the help f ________.
A. a treeB. a batC. his mmD. a Thai man
28. What’s the right rder f the fllwing events?
①Mark saw a plane. ②Mark met his mm.
③Mark went t the hills. ④Mark waited in the tree.
A. ④①②③B. ②③④①C. ③①②④D. ④①③②
29. What des the underlined wrd “relieved” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Surprised.B. Relaxed.C. Prud.D. Regretted.
30. The writer wrte the passage t ________.
A. describe a terrible experience
B. tell us t give thers a helping hand
C. shw the way f getting ut f danger
D. advise us, nt t g t Phi Phi Dn Island
【答案】27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者的一次可怕的经历。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I tried t get ut f the water, but I culdn’t. Luckily, a hand pulled me up. I breathed and lked arund. I was in a tree with a Thai man.”可知，一个泰国人帮助作者从水里出来。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was in a tree with a Thai , bth the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shuting. The pilt saw us and came t save us. Half an hur later we were in the then, my mm ran t me and said”可知，作者和一个泰国人在树上等待救援；突然，他们看到一架飞机飞过；半小时之后, 他们被带到了一座小山丘上；在这里，作者看到了他的妈妈，综上所述，正确的顺序是④①③②，故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I felt lnely and was relieved at that time.”可知，作者当时感到孤独和失落，当听到妈妈的声音时，作者松了一口气，放松了，所以单词“ relieved”指的是“放松的”，故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述作者的一次可怕的经历。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是叙述他的一次可怕的经历。故选A。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whenever yu are invited t a western family fr dinner, t knw sme knwledge f western manners is very imprtant. ___31___.
First, be n time. T be a plite guest, be sure t get there n time. Being late as well as being t early is implite. If yu can’t get there n time, make a call as early as pssible.
___32___. Peple in different cuntries have different ways f greeting each ther. In Britain and the United States, peple are suppsed t shake hands when they meet fr the first time. Fr friends, they may chse a hug. In France, greeting with a kiss is very cmmn.
Third, mind table manners. When having dinner, yu shuld behave prperly. ___33___. Yu shuld use the serving utensil (公用餐具) in the bwl. And yu dn’t try t talk with yur muth full. Be careful nt t make much nise when cutting things with yur knife.
Furth, keep a prper talking distance. Generally, ne meter between each ther is perfect in Britain. ___34___. Peple will feel uncmfrtable when they are t clse t each ther r t far frm each ther.
Last, prepare a small gift. ___35___. If there are children, sme chclate will be nice.
As the saying ges, "When in Rme, d as the Rmans d. "It’s just the key t being a plite guest abrad.
A. Secnd, chse, prper greeting manners
B. Here are five useful tips fr yu
C. Fr example, it is implite t put yur spn in the sup bwl
D. Hwever, half a meter is OK in the United States
E. Stay far away frm thers
F. Sme flwers r a bttle f wine is enugh
G. It’s very implite t keep thers waiting
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了在西方家庭吃饭时需要注意的礼仪。首先是准时到达，其次是选择适当的问候方式，然后是注意餐桌礼仪，接着是保持适当的交谈距离，最后是准备一份小礼物。文章强调了在外国做客时要遵循当地的礼仪习惯。
【31题详解】
根据前句“Whenever yu are invited t a western family fr dinner, t knw sme knwledge f western manners is very imprtant.”（每当你被邀请到西方家庭吃饭时, 了解一些西方礼仪知识是非常重要的。）及其后文内容，可知说的是一些建议，结合选项，应说“这里有5个有用的建议。”故选B。
【32题详解】
根据后句“Peple in different cuntries have different ways f greeting each ther”（不同国家的人们互相问候的方式不同。）可知说的是问候方式，结合选项，应说“第二，选择恰当的问候方式。”故选A。
【33题详解】
根据前句“Third, mind table manners.”（第三，餐桌礼仪。）可知说的是餐桌礼仪，结合选项，应说“例如，把勺子放在汤碗里是不礼貌的。”故选C。
【34题详解】
根据前句“Furth, keep a prper talking distance”（第四，保持适当的谈话距离。）可知说的是谈话距离，结合选项，应说“然而，在美国，半米距离是可以的。”故选D。
【35题详解】
根据前句“Last, prepare a small gift”（最后，准备一份小礼物。）可知说的是小礼物，结合选项，应说“一些花或一瓶酒就足够了。”故选F。
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
36. 工人们花了两年时间建造这座桥。
It tk the ________ tw years t build the bridge.
【答案】wrkers
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，空格部分意为“工人们”，因此用名词wrker的复数表示。故填wrkers。
37. 课堂上Mr Black对Justin的回答很满意，并表扬了他。
Mr Black was satisfied with Justin’s answer and ________ him in class.
【答案】praised
【解析】
【详解】根据中文可知，英文句子缺少“表扬”的表达,，英语表达是praise"由was可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填praised。
38. 杰克昨晚睡了不到五个小时, 所以他现在很瞌睡。
Jack slept less than five hurs last night, s he is s ________ nw.
【答案】sleepy
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少“困倦的”的英语表达。英语表达为sleepy，形容词作表语，故填sleepy。
39. 我经常在词典中查阅新单词。
I ften ________ new wrds in a dictinary.
【答案】lk up
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知空格部分意为“查阅”。lk up“查阅”且该句描述经常发生的动作, 用一般现在时，主语是I，故lk用原形。故填lk up。
40. 汤姆打电话问我是否误拿了他的数学书。
Tm phned me and asked if I tk away his math bk ________.
【答案】by mistake
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知，此空表达“错误地”，用介词短语by mistake表示。故填by mistake。
Ⅵ. 短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
I used t be nt cnfident (自信的). That’s because I was fat and I was ften ____41____ at by thers. As a result, I became very shy and silent. I was scared t say hell t ____42____, let alne (更不用说) speak lud in public. It seemed that I felt afraid f everything in my life. I used t believe that I wuld be like this all my life.
But ne day, my friend Paul’s ___43___ changed my mind. He ___44___ me t change myself. He said, “If yu can give it a try, yu still have a chance t make a change. But if yu never try, yur life is nly ging t get ___45___.” I was blwn away by what he said. After all, I had nthing t lse. Why nt have a try?
The ___46___ thing I did was t lse weight. I had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After six mnths, I lst ninety punds. This taught me that I culd change ___47___.
A few mnths later, I heard abut a speech cmpetitin at my university. I plucked up (鼓起) the curage t sign up fr the cmpetitin. Fr the first time, I ___48___ able t share my stry and speak lud in frnt f crwd.
After the cmpetitin, I made a t-d list and started changing in a very shrt time. I tried my best t ____49____ the things n the list ne by ne. When I was wrking n them. I becme mre and mre cnfident.
I am s prud f myself nw. And I will keep ____50____ myself and becme better and better.
【答案】41. laughed
42. strangers
43. wrds 44. encuraged
45. wrse 46. first
47. myself 48. was
49. finish 50. imprving
【解析】
【导语】本文主要写了一个人从不自信到变得自信的过程。他曾因为胖被人嘲笑，变得害羞沉默。但是朋友的鼓励让他开始改变，他通过减肥和参加演讲比赛逐渐变得自信。他现在为自己感到骄傲，并决心继续努力变得更好。
【41题详解】
句意：那是因为我很胖，我经常被别人嘲笑。根据“That’s because I was fat and I was by thers.”及备选词可知，此处表示“嘲笑”，laugh at“嘲笑”，符合题意；根据“I was ften”和“at by thers”可知，此处用被动语态，需用过去分词。故填laughed。
【42题详解】
句意：我很害怕和陌生人打招呼，更不用说在公众场合说话。根据“say hell t”及备选词可知，此处指“害怕和陌生人说话”，此处用名词复数表一类，stranger“陌生人”，复数为strangers。故填strangers。
【43题详解】
句意：但有一天，我朋友Paul的话改变了我。根据“I was blwn away by what he said.”可知，此处指“他说的话改变了我”，此处用名词复数表一类，wrd“话”，复数为wrds。故填wrds。
【44题详解】
句意：他鼓励我改变自己。根据“me t change myself”及备选词可知，此处考查encurage sb. t “d鼓励某人做”；根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般过去时，动词用过去式encuraged。故填encuraged。
【45题详解】
句意：但如果你不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟糕。根据“get”及备选词可知，此处表示“糟糕的”，填bad“糟糕的”；本句用尝试和不尝试做比较，需用比较级wrse。故填wrse。
【46题详解】
句意：我做的第一件事情就是减肥。根据“”及备选词可知，此处指“第一个”，用序数词修饰名词thing，所以填ne的序数词形式first表示“第一”。故填first。
【47题详解】
句意：这教我我可以改变自己。根据“This taught me that I culd change”及备选词可知，此处指“改变自己”，表示某人自己要用反身代词，I“我”的反身代词为myself。故填myself。
【48题详解】
句意：第一次我可以在人群面前分享我的故事并大声讲话。根据“able t share”及备选词可知，考查be able t d“能做”；根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般过去时，主语是单数“I”，be动词用was。故填was。
【49题详解】
句意：我尽自己最大努力一件一件完成清单上的事情。根据“I tried my best things n the list ne by ne.”及备选词可知，此处指“一件一件的完成事情”，finish“完成”；try ne’s best t d“尽某人最大努力做”，所以此处填动词原形。故填finish。
【50题详解】
句意：我会继续提升自己并变得越来越好。根据“becme better and better”及备选词可知，变得越来越好即不断提升自己，imprve“提升”；keep ding“继续做”， 所以填动名词imprving。故填imprving。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
In China, the twelfth mnth f the lunar calendar is called “Layue”. The mnth is full f interesting festivals and custms. Here are sme festivals fr yu.
Laba Festival, which is n the eighth day f Layue, is the first festival in this mnth. Frm this day n, peple begin t get ready fr the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, peple ften eat ht Laba prridge. There are usually eight things in the prridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried ltus seeds (干莲籽), dates and three different kinds f fruits and nuts. The prridge is nt just gd fr yur health, but a blessing fr the cming f the Chinese New Year.
Anther imprtant celebratin befre the Spring Festival is Xianian. It is usually n the 23th r 24th day f the last lunar mnth. It is an imprtant day. Peple ffer sacrifices (祭祀) t the Kitchen Gd wh lks after the family.
Dn’t frget t clean yur hme. This is als an imprtant thing t d t prepare fr the Chinese New Year. Because it means sweeping away the bad things f the ld year and welcming a new start. Nw, the last thing fr yu t d is t wait fr the cming Spring Festival.
1. When is Laba Festival?
It’s n ______51______.
2. What d peple ften eat n Laba Festival?
Peple ften eat _______52_______.
3. Which English wrd in Paragraph 3 mean “祝福”?
It’s “______53______”.
4. What d peple d n Xianian?
Peple ffer _______54_______.
5. Why d peple clean their hmes befre the Spring Festival?
Because it means sweeping away the bad things f the ld year and _______55_______.
【答案】51. the eighth day f Layue
52. ht Laba prridge
53. blessing
54. sacrifices t the Kitchen Gd wh lks after the family
55. welcming a new start
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了腊月的一些节日的相关情况。
【51题详解】
根据“Laba Festival, which is n the eighth day f Layue, is the first festival in this mnth.”可知，腊八节在腊月初八。故填the eighth day f Layue。
【52题详解】
根据“On Laba Festival, peple ften eat ht Laba prridge.”可知，在腊八节，人们经常吃热腾腾的腊八粥。故填ht Laba prridge。
【53题详解】
根据“The prridge is nt just gd fr yur health, but a blessing fr the cming f the Chinese New Year.”可知，第三段中的blessing这个词的含义是“祝福”。故填blessing。
【54题详解】
根据“Peple ffer sacrifices (祭祀) t the Kitchen Gd wh lks after the family.”可知，在小年对的时候，人们会祭祀照顾家庭的灶神。故填sacrifices t the Kitchen Gd wh lks after the family。
【55题详解】
根据“Because it means sweeping away the bad things f the ld year and welcming a new start.”可知，人们在春节前打扫房子，因为这意味着要扫除过去一年的坏事，迎接新的开始。故填welcming a new start。
Ⅷ. 补全对话：
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Excuse me, I’d like t change sme mney. _________56_________?
B: There is ne n Center Street.
A: That’s great _________57_________?
B. Sure. Walk alng this street and turn right at the secnd crssing. Then yu will see a pst ffice. The bank is beside the pst ffice.
A: _________58_________?
B: Abut 15 minutes if yu walk fast. Well, it’s 4: 30 p. m, and the bank clses at 5: 00 p. m.
A: Oh, I must hurry up.
B: Dn’t wrry. There are many shared bikes near here. _________59_________?
A: Gd idea. Thanks a lt.
B: _________60_________.
【答案】56. Is there a bank near/arund here
57. Culd yu please tell me the way, please
58. Hw lng des it take t walk there
59. Why nt ride ne
60. Yu’re welcme
【解析】
【导语】本文是A向B询问怎么去附近的银行的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“I’d like t change sme mney. ”以及“There is ne n Center Street”可知此处询问对方附近是否有银行。故填Is there a bank near/arund here。
【57题详解】
根据“Sure. Walk alng this street and turn right at the secnd crssing. Then yu will see a pst ffice. The bank is beside the pst ffice”可知这里询问对方怎么去银行。故填Culd yu please tell me the way, please。
【58题详解】
根据“Abut 15 minutes if yu walk fast.”可知这里是询问对方走路要多长时间。故填Hw lng des it take t walk there。
【59题详解】
根据“There are many shared bikes near here. ”以及“Gd idea”可知这里是建议对方可以去共享单车去银行。故填Why nt ride ne。
【60题详解】
根据“Thanks”可知此处回复不客气。故填Yu’re welcme。
D. 书面表达。（计15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你收到美国笔友Julia的邮件，请你阅读后回复她。
参考词汇：disagree/agree with, cmmunicate with. . .
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Dear Julia,
Everything is ging well.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Dear Julia,
Everything is ging well. I understand it can be frustrating nt t have freedm, but remember that family rules are imprtant fr ur safety.
In my family, we als have sme rules, such as finishing hmewrk befre playing, nt staying ut t late, and always telling ur parents where we are. Althugh smetimes I may disagree with them, I knw they are imprtant fr my grwth and develpment. I think that it’s essential t cmmunicate with ur family. We culd try having a cnversatin with ur parents. I believe they will understand and may even make sme adjustments t the rules.
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头提示，说明家规的重要性；
第二步，介绍自己的家规与想法；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①stay ut t late待在外面太晚了
②disagree with sb.不同意某人
③have a cnversatin with sb.与某人交谈。
④lk frward t ding sth.期待做某事。
⑤hear frm收到……的信
[高分句型]
①Althugh smetimes I may disagree with them, I knw they are imprtant fr my grwth and develpment.（Althugh引导的让步状语从句）
②I think that it’s essential t cmmunicate with ur family.（that引导的宾语从句）
③I believe they will understand and may even make sme adjustments t the rules.（省略that的宾语从句）wrd be bad imprve stranger ne finish I laugh encurage
T: Li Hua
Frm: Julia
Dear li Hua,
Hw’s everything ging? I am upset these days because f my family rules. I am nt even allwed t g ut alne, but I am nt a child any mre. What family rules d yu have? And what d yu think f them? I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Julia
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